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Department of Education
PUBLIC TECHNICAL-VOCATIONAL
HIGH SCHOOLS
PUBLIC TECHNICAL-VOCATIONAL
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Page
You have already some basic knowledge and skills covered in this
module because you have been working for some time and have
already completed training in this area.
In this module, you will find the activities for you to complete and
relevant information sheets for each learning outcome. Each learning
outcome may have more than one learning activity.
INTRODUCTION:
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA
None
ii
TECHNICAL TERMS
Assessment Criteria:
References:
1
LEARNING EXPERIENCES/ACTIVITIES
3. Read the Information Sheet No. Check your answers in every self-
1.2 on Handling of measuring check exercises against respective
Instruments / Tools answer keys
2
INFORMATION SHEET 1.1
1. Pull-
push rule – used for
measuring long pieces
of stock.
2. Zig
Zag Rule – a folded
measuring tool.
3. Ruler
– used for measuring
short pieces of stock.
4. Calip
er – used for measuring
diameter.
3
5. Try
Square – used for
checking flatness and
squareness.
6. Mete
r Stick – a measuring
device which is one (1)
meter in length.
7. Divid
er – used for dividing
distances.
8. Com
pass – used for scribing
arcs and circles
4
9. Protr
actor – used for laying
out angles.
5
SELF-CHECK 1.1
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
6
ANSWER KEY 1.1
1. Tape rule
1. Zig-zag rule
2. Ruler
3. Calipper
4. Try square
5. Mete stick
6. Divider
7. Compass
8. Protractor
7
INFORMATION SHEET 1.2
A. DO’S
B. DON’T’S
1. Do not wipe off edges of the steel tape of pull-push rule with bare hands to
avoid injury.
2. Do not pull too much the steel tape of pull-push rule to avoid the coil
spring from damage.
3. Do not use the caliper as thongs.
8
SELF-CHECK 1.2
A. DO”S
1.
2.
3.
4.
B. DONT’S
1.
2.
3.
9
ANSWER KEY 1.2
A. DO’S
B. DON’T’S
1. Do not wipe off edges of the steel tape of pull-push rule with bare hands to
avoid injury.
2. Do not pull too much the steel tape of pull-push rule to avoid the coil
spring from damage.
3. Do not use the caliper as thongs.
10
INFORMATION SHEET 1.3
6 Faces of a Lumber
E ND 2
B
SURFACE 1 D
EDGE 2
E C
F A
SURFACE 2
EDGE 1
END 1
11
SELF-CHECK 1.3
A. 6 Faces of A lumber
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
12
ANSWER KEY 1.3
A.
1. Edge 1 1.
2. Edge 2 2.
2 edges
3. End 1 Or 3. 2 ends
4. End 2 4.
5. Surface 1 5. 2 surfaces
6. Surface 2 6.
B.
1. Length
2. Width
3. Thickness / Height
13
INFORMATION SHEET 1.4
GEOMETRICAL SHAPES
14
SELF-CHECK 1.4
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
15
ANSWER KEY 1.4
1. Rectangle
2. Triangle
3. Square
4. Circle
5. Cylinder
16
INFORMATION SHEET 1.5
A. RECTANGLE FORMULA
W
P = (2L) + 2(W)
B. SQUARE
( SIDE) s P = 4S
C. TRIANGLE
A B
P=A+B+C
C = 2Πr
r
Where : 2 is constant
Π ( pi ) is an absolute constant whose value is
equal to 3.1416 or 22 / 7
r – radius
17
A. RECTANGLE A=LXW
B. SQUARE A = S2
C. TRIANGLE A= bh Where b = base
h
2 h = height
b
D. CIRCLE A= Πr2
18
Direction: Enumerate the different formulas in finding the following:
1. Perimeter
a. Triangle
b. rectangle
c. square
2. Circumference of Circle
3. Area
a. square
b. triangle
c. rectangle
d. circle
4. Volume
a. Rectangle Solids
b. Cubes
19
Direction: Enumerate the different formulas in finding the following:
1.
a. P=a+b+c
b. P = (2L ) + ( 2 w )
c. P = 45
2. C = 2 Πr
3.
a. a = S2
b. a = bh
2
c. a=LxW
d. a = Πr2
4.
a. V=LxWxH
b. V = S3
20
Program/Course: FURNITURE MAKING NC II
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA
1. Calculations needed to complete work task are performed using the form
basic process of addition ( + ), subtraction ( - ), multiplication (x), and
division (÷) including, but not limited to: trigonometric, functional,
algebraic computations.
2. Calculations involving fraction percentages and mixed numbers are used to
complete work/task.
3. Numerical computations are self -checked and corrected for accuracy.
4. Accurate measurements are obtained.
5. System of measurement is identified and converted according to job
requirements.
6. Work pieces are measured according to job requirements.
References:
21
LEARNING EXPERIENCES/ACTIVITIES
12. Solve for self-check 2.6 Let your teacher check your
computation
22
SYSTEM OF MEASUREMENTS
The 2 systems of measurements are: the English and the Metric Systems.
The English system originated in England and also known as the U.S. customary
system of measurement while the Metric System was developed in France and
also known as the S. I. (International Standard).
( UNIT OF MEASURES )
LINEAR MEASUREMENT
ENGLISH METRIC
Yard ( yd ) Meter
Foot ( ft ) / (‘ ) decimeter 1/10 meter
Inch (in. ) / (“ ) centimeter 1/ 100 meter
Millimeter 1 / 1000 meter
SELF-CHECK 2.1
23
Directions: Enumerate the ff.
24
1. English System
2. Metric System
3. Inch
4. Foot
5. Yard
6. millimeter
7. centimeter
8. decimeter
9. meter
25
READING OF MEASUREMENTS
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 11 11
16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16
1 3 5 7 11
1 3
8
4
8 1 8
4 8 8 11
0 2 1 4
mm mm mm
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910 20 30
0 1 2 3
cm cm cm
SELF-CHECK 2.2
26
Direction: Read the following measurements.
1 – 5.
2 5
1
3
4
0 1 2
6 – 10
7 6 8 9 10
0 1 2 3 4
6. __________ cm
7. __________ mm
8. __________ mm
9. __________ mm
10. _________ cm
27
1. 3/8”
2. 13/16”
3. 1 ¼
4. 1 ½
5. 1 11/16
6. 2 cm
7. 15 mm
8. 28 mm
9. 36 mm
10. 4 cm
28
CONVERTING FRACTION TO DECIMALS
Sample Solutions
0.4
5 2.0
0
20
20
0
3.66
3 11.00
9
20
18
20
18
2
3. Mixed Fraction
2 1 = 2.5
2
0.5
2 2 1.0
1.0
0
SELF-CHECK 2.3
29
Directions: Convert the following fractions into decimals.
1. 1/4
2. 3/4
3. 5/8
4. 7/8
5. 9/16
6. 11/5
7. 13/4
8. 9/5
9. 6 3/5
10. 3 2/3
1. .25
30
2. .75
3. .625
4. .875
5. .563
6. 2.2
7. 3.25
8. 1.8
9. 6.6
10. 3.67
31
CONVERTING UNITS OF MEASURE
A. Foot to inches
3 ft = _________ inches
B. Inch to feet
48 inches = ________ Feet
C. Centimeter to millimeter
22 cm = ________ millimeters
D. Inch to centimeter
6 inches = _______ centimeter
SELF-CHECK 2.4
32
.
1. 400cm
33
2. 13.12 ft.
3. 96 inches
4. 50.8
5. 6 meters
34
TAKING DIMENSIONS
35
5. Lay-out width.
SELF-CHECK 2.5
36
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
37
1. Measure end to end of stock.
2. Measure edge to edge.
3. Measure outside diameter of a cylindrical object
4. Measure inside diameter of a circular object.
5. layout- out width
38
CALCULATING BOARDFOOT OF LUMBER
Although the International System (SI) or Metric System already had and
superseded the English System of measure, the board foot as a unit of measure
for determining the volume of lumber is still being used by the furniture &
cabinet making and construction industry. This is because lumbers are sold in
terms of board foot.
A board foot is actually one square foot of lumber of one inch thick
1 inch
A board Foot
Where:
T = Thickness in inches
W= Width in inches
L = Length in feet
Note: This formula is being used for saved wood of commercial dimension.
39
Step 3 State the formula
Formula: Bd.Ft. = T x W x L
12
Solution:
Bd.Ft. = T x W x L
12
= 2” x 4” x 12 “
12
= 96
12
= 8 Bd.Ft.
SELF-CHECK 2.6
40
Directions: Compute the number of board feet of the following dimensions.
1. 2” x 6” x 12’
2. 3” x 4” x 10’
3. 2” x 2” x 16’
41
1. 12 Bd.Ft.
2. 10 Bd.Ft.
42
4