PREDIKSI : UTBK SBMPTN 2021 WAKTU : 11 MENIT JUMLAH SOAL : 10 BIDANG STUDI : BAHASA INGGRIS
TEXT 1 of Colgate etc. and Fab or Breeze could be
TEXT A replaced with Daiya, Puteri Emas etc. Berlin (Reuters)–No more Coca-Cola or There are a few questions arise in regard Budweiser, no Marlboro, no American whiskey to the boycott such as how effective is the or even American Express cards a growing approach and why not boycotting all the number of restaurants in Germany are taking products altogether. In answering these everything American off their menus to protest questions, Sabasun has reiterated to look at the war in Iraq. collapse of the apartheid regime in South Although the protests are mainly symbolic, Africa as the best example. waiters in dozens of bars and restaurants in To answer the question in regard to why not Hamburg, Berlin, Munich, Bonn and other boycotting all the products altogether, German cities are telling patrons, "Sorry, Coca- Sabasun has taken an approach to do what can Cola is not available any more due to the be done when one cannot do all. Hence, a few current political situation." products that are really needed by consumers The boycotts appear to be part of a nascent are offered on a limited floor space and no worldwide movement. One Web site, promotion is done for the product. While www.consumers-against-war.de, calls for products that are boycott completely will not boycotts of 27 top American firms from even get space on the shelves let alone floor Microsoft to Kodak while another, space. During the early phase after the www.adbusters.org, urges the "millions of campaign was in progress, the effect of the people against the war" to "Boycott Brand boycott is very obvious when Sabasun suffer a America." loss of nearly RM 150,000. Consumer fury seems to be on the rise. Demonstrators in Paris smashed the windows 1. Both passages are similar in terms of of a McDonald's restaurant last week, forcing (A) The problem underlying in both police in riot gear to move in to protect staff and passages customers of the American fast-food outlet. (B) The writer’s point of view The attackers sprayed obscenities and (C) The effect of the problem discussed "boycott" on the windows. (D) The area the problem taking place (E) The reason leading to the problem TEXT B This economic advantage, in turn, is used 2. The difference between the first and the to sponsor terror and killing in Islamic second passage is that the latter countries such as Afghanistan and Iraq. When (A) Asserts the economic advantage resulted product boycott was carried out by consumers from boycotting while the former claims in the Middle East and some in the European the cause of boycotting countries, sales of these companies is reported (B) Exposes the disserve impact of to be decreased by 10% and this amounted to boycotting for Islamic countries while big numbers for giant companies. Thus, it is a the former shows the situation in rational for Muslim especially in Malaysia to Germany take similar action. Furthermore, Of late, (C) Affirms the need for boycotting many other products are available as an American products while the former alternative for the boycotted products. For depicts the activity of boycotting in example, we have Mukmin toothpaste instead Europe
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610 (D) Repudiates the boycott toward Gloomy water news, however, is not just a American products while the former thing of the future: Today an estimated 1.2 presents the reason of boycotting billion people drink unclean water, and about (E) Points out the limitation of the activity 2.5 billion lack proper toilets or sewerage while the former clarifies the need to do systems. More than five million people die the activity each year from water-related diseases such as cholera and dysentery. All over the globe 3. From the second passage, it can be inferred farmers and municipalities are pumping water that the topic discussed before the text B is out of the ground faster than it can be (A) The basic reason for repelling American replenished. products Still, as I discovered on a two-month trip to (B) The terror for Islamic countries Africa, India, and Spain, a host of individuals, (C) The motivation for not boycotting all the organizations, and businesses are working to products altogether solve water’s dismal arithmetic. (D) The effectiveness in carrying out the program (E) The economic advantage of the American firms 5. The subject matter discussed in the passage is ___ 4. The most suitable word to least change the (A) The effect of fresh water shortage word “nascent” in “The boycotts appear to (B) Project to provide fresh and clean water be part of a nascent worldwide movement.” (C) Nature disturbance leading to in the first passage is availability of water (A) Newly born (D) Alarming condition of the world water (B) Rising shortage (C) Perilous (E) The amount of fresh water on earth (D) Vital (E) Fretting 6. The part following the passage will likely discuss about TEXT 2 (A) The spread of greater water shortage in Among the environmental specters Africa, India, and Spain confronting humanity in the 21st century – (B) The writer’s discoveries of gloomy global warming, the destruction of rain forests, water news overfishing of the oceans – a shortage of fresh (C) Techniques taken to obtain maximum water is at the top of the list, particularly in the efficiency from every drop of water developing world. Hardly a month passes (D) Another environmental specters without a new study making another alarming confronting humanity prediction, further deepening concern over (E) The solving ideas of individuals, what a World Bank expert calls the “grim organizations, and businesses problems arithmetic of water.” Recently the United Nations said that 2.7 billion people would face severe water shortages by 2025 if consumption 7. What inference can undermine the continuous at current rates. Fears about a information taken from the passage? parched future arise from a projected growth (A) Poor sanitation leads to water-related of world population from more than six billion illness today to an estimated nine billion in 2050. Yet (B) The growth of world population is the amount of fresh water on Earth is not imbalance with the clean water increasing. Nearly 97 percent of the planet’s availability water is salt water in seas and oceans. Close to (C) There is always new study making 2 percents of Earth’s water is frozen in polar another alarming prediction about fresh ice sheets and glaciers, and a fraction of one water percent is available for drinking, irrigation, and industrial use.
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610 (D) It is estimated that 1.2 billion people standards but of rising expectations on the part drink unclean water, and about 2.5 of parents and employers. billion lack proper toilets or sewerage Whether or not standards in public schools systems are actually falling, many parents feel that the (E) Only one percent of water is available only way to secure a good education for their for drinking, irrigation, and industrial children is to send them to private schools, use which generally have smaller classer and stricter discipline. The popularity of such schools is 8. The followings are the least meaning of the going steadily, despite the high tuition fees. In word “parched” the United States, for example, eleven percent of (A) Dried all school children attend private schools; in (B) Alight France, over sixteen percent do so. (C) Arid (D) Crispy 9. These following statements are true, (E) Droughty except… (A) Many children quit school. (B) The dropout rate in Europe is lower than in U.S. Text 3 (C) Parents hire teachers to teach their After rising steadily for almost a century, children at home. standards of education in the public schools of (D) Dropout rates are rising. Europe and North America have leveled off, and (E) Lack of discipline is one of the factors in the opinion of many parents and employers, which leads to the decline of educational are actually falling. More and more children are standards. leaving school with little more than basic knowledge of reading, writing, and arithmetic, 10. From the second paragraph, it can be and illiteracy is becoming a social problem once inferred that …. again. With dropout rates of twenty-seven (A) Many factors are involved in the decline percent in high school and fifty percent in in educational standards in the U.S. and colleges, the American education system is Europe. clearly in trouble; European dropout rates, (B) Factors which cause the decline in though lower than those of U.S., are rising too. educational standards in the U.S. and Various factors have been blamed for the Europe are debatable. apparent decline in educational standards. Some (C) The decline in educational standards in people say that over-crowding and lack of the U.S. and Europe is mainly caused by discipline are major factors. Others maintain parents and employers. that subjects like art and drama have been (D) School needs more practical subjects. overemphasized at the expense of more practical (E) Teachers and principals should be subjects. The negative influence of television is responsible to the decline in educational frequently mentioned as a reason for growing standards in the U.S. and Europe. illiteracy. Many teachers and principals, however, insist that the problem is not of falling
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610
KUNCI JAWABAN
1. A 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. E 8. B 9. C 10. B