Citing And

Referencing Print
Journal (1 author)
By: Alyssa Beatrize D. Sarto
1. In-Text Citation
(Paraphrased):
(Author's Last Name, year)
Example: In-Text Citation
(Paraphrased)
◈In his 2012 study, Miller discusses recent innovations
in interferon drugs. He writes that increasing level of
tumor hypoxia significantly reduced the uptake of
Regorafenib (Miller, 2012).
 2. In-Text Citation
(Direct Quote):
(Author's Last Name, year, page number)
 Example: In-Text
Citation (Direct Quote)
◈“Uptake of 300cc injected Regorafenib
was reduced by one-third for each .05% of
increased hypoxia in the tumored organ.”
(Miller, 2012, p. 203)
*If the direct quote is at the end of the
sentence
 Example: In-Text
Citation (Direct Quote)
◈Mindfulness has a range of meanings as it “…has
become a trend word conveying a diversity of
understandings dependent on context” (Crane, 2017,
p.586) and can encompass…

◈As Crane (2017) said, “Mindfulness has become a

trend word conveying a diversity of understandings
dependent on context” (p. 586) and can encompass…
 If The Direct Quote Has 40
Or More Words:
◈With rates of childhood obesity climbing over the last
decade, some parents and policy-makers have thought to
consider whether the availability of endless soda and junk
food in school vending machines might be contributing to
the problem- and if banning those foods in schools might
help solve it. (Price, 2012, p. 45)

*If multiple pages are referenced, use format:

(Price, 2012, pp. 45-47)
If The Direct Quote Has 40 Or
More Words:
3. References:
Example: References
SUMMARY:
 APA 6th Edition: Print Journal
(2 Authors)
By: Amber Khristelle Go

01
Elements of the Reference:
Information-Prominent
Author-Prominent
By: Allan James R. Pama
Reference elements:

Note: include all authors at the first citation.

Example:
Example:
 In-text citation

-(Family name et al.,Year of publication)

-Family name et al. (Year of publication)
mentioned that, stated that, found that
etc...
Example:

-(Daga-as et al.,2020)
-Daga-as et al. (2020) argues that...
-(Sansolis et al.,2019)
-Sansolis et al. (2019) discovered that...
 2020

Citing
and Referencing Print By: John
or Electronic Journal Bernal
with 1 author with DOI

06
 Citing an e-journal
•Citations are placed in the context of
discussion using the authors' last names
and date of publication.

Example:
Certain assumptions about Napster have
gained greater currency while others have
not. (Spitz, 2005)
 Citing an e-journal
Alternatively, you can integrate the citation
into the sentence by means of narrative.

Example:
Spitz (2005) examine why certain
assumptions about Napster have gained
greater currency while others have not.
Referencing an e-journal with 1
author (with DOI)
 2020

Citing a Print journal

Format (Information prominent):
(Last name, First initial., year)

Example:
(Lowrie, 2009)

Format (author prominent):

Last name (year)

Example:
Lowrie (2009) suggests that… 08
SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING SCHOOL 2020

Referencing a print journal

with 1 author (with DOI)

13
SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING SCHOOL 2020

Referencing a print journal

with 1 author (with DOI)

13
CITING AND REFERENCING PRINT OR
ELECTRONIC JOURNAL WITH DOI
(2 OR MORE AUTHORS)
By: Kristine Kaye S. Espera
In-text Citation of Print
Journal with DOI
2 authors
2 authors
2 authors
In-text Citation of Print
Journal with DOI
3-5 authors
 3-5 authors

For first use, list all the authors.

For subsequent use(s), just list the first author
followed by et al.
 First Use:
•Information Prominent
(Last Names, Year)
Example:
3-5 (Sanchez, Lopez, Richards, Roberts & Hill, 2009)
authors •
•Author Prominent
Last Names (Year)
Example:
Sanchez , Lopez, Richards, Roberts and Hill (2009)
mentioned that...
 3-5 authors
Subsequent Use:
Information Prominent
(First Author’s Last Name et al., Year)
(Sanchez et al., 2009)

Author Prominent
Last Names (Year)
First Author’s Last Name et al. (Year)
Sanchez et al. (2009) stated that...
 •Paraphrasing
(Last Names, Year)
(Sanchez, Lopez, Richards, Roberts & Hill, 2009)

3-5 NOTE: A subsequent citation would appear as

(First Author’s Last Name et al., Year)
authors (Sanchez et al., 2009)

•Direct Quotation
(Last Names, Year, Page Number)
(Sanchez, Lopez, Richards, Roberts & Hill, 2009, p. 163)
In-text Citation of Print
Journal with DOI
6 or more authors
 6 or more authors
Include only the first author’s last name then followed by et al.

•Information Prominent
(First Author’s Last Name et al., Year)
(Tan et al., 2009)

•Author Prominent
First Author’s Last Name et al. (Year)
Tan et al. (2009) stated that...
 6 or more authors
•In-text citation (Paraphrase)
(First Author’s Last Name et al., Year)
(Tan et al., 2009)

•In-text citation (Quotation)

(First Author’s Last Name et al., Year,
Page Number)
(Tan et al., 2009, p. 144)
 Reference List of Print
Journal with DOI
If you viewed a journal article in its print format,
be sure to check if it has a DOI listed. If it does not,
your reference to the article would end after you
provide the page range of the article.
Each item in the reference list is required to have a
hanging indent.
Referencing a Print or Electronic Journal
with DOI (2 or more authors)
Authors of Journal Article – Last Name and Initials,
use & for multiple authors.
(Year of publication).
Title of article: Subtitle (Sentence Case, Capitalize Proper
Nouns)
Title of Journal (italicised and in Title Case)
Volume (italicised)
(Issue number),
Page range (without page abbreviations).
doi:doi number
Reference List of Print
Journal with DOI
2 authors
2 authors
Reference List of Print
Journal with DOI

3-5 authors
3-5 authors
Reference List of Print or Electronic Journal
with DOI
Include all authors up to seven.
For eight or more, include the first
six, then an ellipsis (...) followed by
the last author's surname.
6 or more authors
Thank you for listening!