Latihan Pengayaan Bab 3: Kegravitian

Chapter 3: Gravitational
Bab 3: Kegravitian

Important Formula / Formula Penting

Gm1m2 GM
1. Gravitational force, F  2. Gravitational acceleration, g 
r2 r2
Daya graviti Pecutan graviti
Gm1m2 2 r
3. Gravitational potential energy, U   4. Linear speed, v 
r T
Tenaga keupayaan graviti Laju linear
2GM GM
5. Escape velocity, v  6. Linear speed, v 
r r
Halaju lepas Laju linear
4 2 r 3 T12 r13
7. Period of rotation, T 2  8. 
GM T22 r23
Tempoh orbit

Disediakan oleh: Cikgu Ambrose 1

Latihan Pengayaan Bab 3: Kegravitian

Exercises / Latihan:

3.1 Newton’s Universal Law of Gravitation / Hukum Kegravitian Semesta Newton

1. The mass of Earth is 5.97  1024 kg , the mass of the Moon is 7.35  10 22 kg , and the mean distance of the
Moon from the center of Earth is 3.84  108 m . Use these data to calculate the magnitude of the
gravitational force exerted by Earth on the Moon.
Jisim bumi adalah 5.97  1024 kg dan jisim bulan adalah 7.35  10 22 kg dan jarak purata bulan dari pusat
bumi adalah 3.84  108 m . Gunakan data ini untuk menghitung magnitud daya graviti yang dikenakan
oleh bumi ke atas bulan.

2. Calculate the gravitational force of attraction between two bodies of mass 3 kg and 2 kg separated with
their center 50 cm apart.
Hitung daya tarikan graviti di antara dua jasa berjisim 3 kg dan 2 kg yang dipisahkan sejauh 50 cm dari
pusat.

3. The distance between a 40 kg person and a 30 kg person is 2 m. What is the magnitude of the
gravitational force each exerts on the other? G  6.67  1011 Nm 2 kg 2 .
Jarak di antara seorang 40 kg dengan seorang 30 kg adalah 2 m. apakah magnitud daya graviti yang
dikenakan ke atas satu sama lain?

4. What is the force of gravity acting on an object at 10,000 meters above the Earth’s surface ? Earth’s
mass = 5.97  1024 kg , object’s mass = 1000 kg, the radius of the Earth is 6.37  106 m .
Apakah daya graviti yang bertindak ke atas satu objek pada ketinggian 10 000 meter di atas permukaan
bumi? Jisim bumi 5.97  10 24 kg , jisim objek = 1000 kg dan jejari bumi 6.37  106 m .

5. Students of masses 50 kg and 40 kg respectively are seated 0.5 m apart.

Pelajar masing-masing berjisim 50 kg dan 40 kg duduk berjauhan 0.5 m.

(a) Calculate the gravitational force between them.

Hitung daya graviti di antara mereka.

(b) Explain why the students are not accelerated towards each other.
Terangkan mengapa pelajar tersebut tidak memecut ke arah satu sama lain.

6. Two particles A and B of mass 2 kg and 0.3 kg respectively are located 0.15 m apart. If a third particle C
of mass 0.05 kg is placed between A and B along the line joining the first two particles, calculate:
Dua zarah A dan B masing-masing berjisim 2 kg dan 0.3 kg diletakkan pada jarak 0.15 m. Jika zarah
ketiga C berjisim 0.05 kg diletakkan di antara A dan B di sepanjang garis yang menghubungkan dua
zarah yang pertama, hitung:
M1 = 0.2 kg m = 0.05 kg M2 = 0.3 kg
C B
A

R1 = 0.1 m R2 = 0.05 m

0.15 m

Disediakan oleh: Cikgu Ambrose 2

Latihan Pengayaan Bab 3: Kegravitian

(a) The gravitational force acting on the C if it is placed 0.050 m from mass B.
Daya graviti yang bertindak pada C jika ia diletak 0.050 m dari jisim B.

(b) The distance of mass C from mass A if there is no gravitational force acted on C.
Jarak jisim C dari jisim A jika tiada daya graviti bertindak pada C.

7. The distance between a baseball and the center of the earth can be taken as the radius of the earth,
6.37  106 m . Given g  9.81N kg 1 . Find the mass of the Earth.
Jarak di antara bola lisut dan pusat bumi boleh diambil sebagai jejari bumi, 6.37  106 m . Diberi
g  9.81N kg 1 . Cari jisim bumi.

8. Assuming that the earth is a uniform shape of radius 6.37  106 m and mass 5.97  1024 kg ,
Anggap bentuk sfera bumi adalah seragam dengan jejari 6.37  106 m dan jisim 5.97  1024 kg ,
(a) Find the gravitation field strength, g at a point
Hitung kekuatan medan graviti, g pada titik

(i) On the surface of the earth.

Di permukaan bumi

(ii) At the height 0.5 times its radius above the earth.
Pada ketinggian 0.5 kali daripada jejari bumi.

(b) If an object is released from a height of 2000 km above the earth’s surface, find the acceleration of
the object.
Jika objek dilepaskan dari ketinggian 2000 km di atas permukaan bumi, hitung pecutan objek.

9. Assuming the earth is a perfect sphere with radius r  6.37  106 m , acceleration due to gravity,
g  9.81 m s 2 and G  6.67  1011 Nm 2 kg 2 , estimate the mass of the earth.
Anggap bentuk sfera bumi adalah sempurna dengan jejari r  6.37  106 m , pecutan disebabkan graviti
g  9.81 m s 2 dan G  6.67  1011 Nm 2 kg 2 , anggarkan jisim bagi bumi.

10. Calculate the gravitational force of attraction between two particles, each of mass 50 kg placed 1.0 m
apart from the centers.
Hitung daya tarikan graviti di antara dua zarah, setiapnya berjisim 50 kg diletakkan 1.0 m dari pusat.

11. A particle, M1 of mass 1000 kg is located 5.0 m from another particle, M2 of mass 800 kg. The third
particle M3 of mass 10 kg is placed at the center between M1 and M2. Calculate the
Satu zarah M1 berjisim 1000 kg diletakkan 5.0 m dari zarah M2 berjisim 800 kg. Zarah ketiga M3
berjisim 10 kg diletakkan di antara M1 dan M2. Hitung

(a) Force of attraction between M1 and M3

Daya tarikan di antara M1 dan M3.

(b) Force of attraction between M2 and M3

Daya tarikan di antara M2 dan M3.

(c) The net force of attraction acting on M3

Daya tarikan bersih yang bertindak pada M3.

Disediakan oleh: Cikgu Ambrose 3