Nama Kelompok :

1. Yosi Hasanah (A1C320003)

2. Soly Deo Glorya Hutagalung (A1C320014)
3. Marsela Natalia Manalu (A1C320022)
4. Selvia (A1C320025)
5. Muhammad Musyaddad (A1C320038)

Kelas : REG A

Page : 38

Note : one underlined (cause )

Two underlined (effect)

1. When copper is heated to 1083◦C ,it melts

2. Changes occur in plants when they absorb from the sun
3. The rotation of compass needle is due to the earth’s magnetic field
4. Ashes result from the burning of wood
5. Acids turn litmus paper red
6. Rubbing a comb with a cloth produces a negative electric charge
7. Fast moving charged particels indure the ionization of atoms
8. The ocean’s tides are caused by the gravitational pull of the moon
9. The more iron is exposed to moist air, the more it rusts
10. Color is produced by the reflection of light

Page 39

Undentanding Paraphrases . Circle the letter of the answer that best matches the
meaning of each of these sentences.

1. Increasing the temperature increases the rate of a chemical reaction

Answer : An increase in the rate of a chemical reaction may be caused by
increasing the temperature

2. Ions are formed when an acid is dissolved in water

Answer : Dissolving an acid in water caused ions to be formed
 3. The closer the lines of force, the stronger the electric field
Answer : When the lines of force are closer, the electric field is stronger

4. Heating solid Carbon dioxide (dry ice) produces a gas

Answer : A gas results from heating solid carbon dioxide

5. Mirages are caused by light rays bending in the air

Answer : Mirages can result from light rays bending in the air

6. Vibrations in the air caused the sound of the wind

Answer : The sound of the wind is a result of air vibrations

Page 40

Cause : mercury is heated to - 38.9℃

Effect : it melts
When mercury is heated to - 38.9℃, it melts.

Effect : no sound can be heard

Cause : a bell is struck in a vacuum
If a bell is struck in a vacum, so that no sound can be heard.

Cause : chlorophyll disintegrates

Effect : leaves turn red, yellow, and orange
Leaves turn to red, yellow and orange when chlorophyll disintegrates.

Effect : an echo is heard

Cause : a sound wave reflects off a mountain
An echo is heard when a sound wave reflect off a mountain.

Effect : ions are formed

Cause : an acid is dissolved in water
When an acid is dissolved in water, so that ions are formed.
Cause : a lens is too thin or an eyeball is too short
Effect : a person becomes farsighted
A person become farsighted if a lens is too thin or an eyeball is to short.