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Mathematics
Second Quarter – Module 15
Measurement
The hand is one of the most symbolized part of the human body. It is often used
to depict skill, action and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create and
accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a learner is
capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant competencies and skills
at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in your own hands!
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities
for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled
to process the contents of the learning resource while being an active learner.
What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in
the module.
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the
module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your
answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are not
alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and
gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
Table of Contents
Lesson 1 ---------------------- 6
What’s New ---------------------- 6
What is It ---------------------- 7
What’s More ---------------------- 8
Lesson 2 ---------------------- 9
What’s New ---------------------- 9
What is It ---------------------- 10
What’s More ---------------------- 11
Lesson 3 ---------------------- 12
What’s New ---------------------- 12
What is It ---------------------- 13
What’s More ---------------------- 14
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help
you to approximate and seek a precise and accurate measures of
measurements of a certain thing to be used by everyone.The scope of this
module permits it to be used in many different learning situations. The language
used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students. The lessons are
arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course. But the order in which
you read them can be changed to correspond with the textbook you are now
using.
After going through this module, you are expected to approximate the
measures of quantities, particularly the length, weight and mass, volume and
capacity (M7ME-IIa-3). Specifically, you will:
1
What I Know
Multiple Choice
Directions: Choose the letter your answer. Write your answer on your
Mathematics notebook.
1. Which system of measurement does millimeter, liter, and kilogram belong?
A. English C. raditional
B. Metric D. both A and B
2. Which of these measuring devices will you use to measure a book?
A. caliper C. ruler
B. meter stick D. tape measure
3. Which of the following is not a standard unit of measure?
A. foot C. liters
B. kilometer D. arm span
4. Which is the most sensible weight of an adult?
A. 60 milligrams C. 60 kilograms
B. 60 grams D. 60 tons
5. Which is the most sensible unit for long distances?
A. centimeter C. meter
B. kilometer D. millimeter
6. What is the basic unit of length in the metric system of measurement?
A. kilogram C. liter
B. kilometer D. meter
7. A carabao can weigh about ______.
A. 450 milligrams C. 450 kilograms
B. 450 grams D. 450 tons
8. A flagpole is 7 _____ high.
A. centimeter (cm) C. meter (m)
B. kilometer (km) D. millimeter (mm)
9. A sachet of juice can make one (1) ______ .
A. barrel C. liter
B. gallon D. milliliter
2
10. Which of the following fruits exceeds 500 grams?
A. apple C. lanzones
B. guava D. watermelon
11. What is the approximate weight of a chicken egg?
A. 57 milligrams C. 57 dekagrams
B. 57 grams D. 57 kilograms
12. What is the approximate length of an ordinary pencil?
A. 20 kilometers C. 20 centimeters
B. 20 meters D. 20 millimeters
13. What is the basic unit of weight in the metric system of measurement?
A. gram C. milligram
B. kilogram D. ton
14. How many milliliters are there in 1 liter?
A. 10 mL C. 1000 mL
B. 100 mL D. 10 000 mL
15. What do you call the amount of substance a container can hold?
A. capacity C. liter
B. cubic meter D. volume
3
Measurements
One of the earliest tools that human beings invented was the unit of
Measurement. Measurement is a process of making an inference out of
something by putting a possible end to its feature like length, weight, or even
volume. Measurements are classified into two; Nonstandard units of
measurements and Standard units of measurements. Nonstandard units of
measurements like digit, hand, handspan, foot, cubit, and pace were some
body parts used as tools by the ancient Greek and Roman civilization in
measuring objects. This type of measurement is not standard since the size of
the human body varies from person to person. Other units of measurement is
the standard units of measurements. These units are also classified into two
types; English sytem like inch, foot and yard; and Metric sytem like meter,
centimeter and kilometer.
4
What’s In
Activity 1: Explore
Let’s Find Out: What is the difference between the use of standard and non
standard units of measurements in measuring an object?
Let’s Use These Materials: Mathematics notebook, ballpen, table, ruler
Let’s Do It This Way: Perform what is required for each number and answer
the questions that follow. Write your answer on your
Math notebook.
1. Using “Dangkal” (from the thumb to the point finger stretched) as the unit of
measures, find the following:
a. Length of your table
b. Width of your table
2. Use your elbow to measure the same objects.
3. Ask somebody to measure the same table using his/her finger and his/ her
elbow.
4. Using a ruler. Measure the same objects.
5. Write the results you obtained using the table below.
Object measured Dangkal Cubit ( from tip of Ruler
(thumb and point the elbow to the
finger stretched) middle finger tip)
You Friend You Friend You Friend
Length of table
Width of the table
Did you enjoy the activity? Let’s learn more about measurement.
5
Lesson
Measures of Length
1
What’s New
Here are some objects that illustrate the units of length in metric system.
Observe the objects above. Notice that the unit of measurements used
in measuring depends on the size of the object.
6
Now, let us try to find some objects and determine the appropriate unit
of length. What do you think will be the most realistic unit of measure for each
of the following? Choose your answer inside the box.
What is It
Meter (m) is the basic unit of length. It is derived from the Greek word
metron which means “a measure”. It is initially defined as one ten-millionth of
the distance from the equator to the North Pole. This definition is redefined as
1
the distance the light travels in a vacuum in second and
299 792 458
currently remains the standard today.
7
Presidential Decree No. 187 prescribed the use of Metric System in the
Philippines as standards of weights and measure to avoid confusions and
waste of time in computation.
Examples:
a. The distance from your sala to your kitchen is approximately 8 meters.
b. The height of your refrigerator is 115 centimeters.
c. The distance from your house to the market is approximately 2
kilometers.
What’s More
Activity 2: Measure Me
Let’s Find Out: What is the appropriate unit of measurement for length?
Let’s Use These Materials: Mathematics notebook and ballpen
Let’s Do It This Way: Write the appropriate unit of measurement used to
measure the length of each of the following. Choose
your answer from the box. Number 1 is done for you.
mm cm m km
8
Lesson
Measures of Weight and Mass
2
What’s New
Here are some objects that illustrate the units of weight in the Metric
System.
9
Now, try to imagine a marketplace. What are the things that are usually
weigh there? What instrument is used in weighing those things? What units of
weight are often used for weighing?
What is It
Gram (g) is the basic metric unit of weight. It is used to weigh light
objects. Weight is actually caused by the pull of the Earth on an object.
However, in our daily lives, it is weight that we measure. In the olden times,
people use “salop” in buying rice. But nowadays, it is bought by “kilo,” the
popular name for kilogram (kg). The weighing scale and the beam balance are
some of the instruments used in measuring weight.
Common Metric Unit of Mass
Unit Relation to Gram
Metric ton (t) 1000 kg
Kilograms (kg) 1000 g
Hectogram (hg) 100 g
Dekagram (dag) 10 g
Gram (g) 1g
Decigram (dg) 0.1 g
Centigram (cg) 0.01 g
Milligram (mg) 0.001 g
Examples:
a. A one-bag of Hansel biscuit with 10 packs inside, usually weighs 310
grams.
b. The average weight of an adult person is 62 kilograms.
c. A container ship weighs 100,000 tons.
10
What’s More
mg g kg t
t
1. An average weight of a car is 2 _____.
5. An adult person needs 1,200 ____ of vitamins in his body per day.
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Lesson
Measures of Volume and Capacity
3
What’s New
Here are some objects that illustrate the units of volume and capacity in
the Metric System.
The things mentioned above are objects that use the units of
measurement for volume and capacity. Just like the example, when we buy
something in the market or in the store, we usually say one liter of softdrink or
one bottle of 120 mL Paracetamol syrup. We don’t know that those are already
units for measuring the volume or the capacity of a certain object.
Think of other objects that we usually buy in the store. For example, you
want to buy a pail. What could be the size of the pail that you will buy? A small
pail or a big pail? Do you think the size of the pail can affect its capacity to hold
water? Why?
12
What Is It
Liter (L) is the basic Metric Unit for measuring capacity. When we talk
about how much liquid or objects in a cup, a water jug, and a basket can hold,
we are referring to the capacity of the cup, water jug and basket as containers.
When we talk about how much juice should we drink, how much water is in the
pool, and how much space a hollow blocks can occupy, then we are talking
about volume.
Common Metric Unit for Capacity
Unit Relation to Liter
Kiloliter (kL) 1000 L
Hectoliter (hL) 100 L
Dekaliter (daL) 10 L
Liter (L) 1L
Deciliter(dL) 0.1 L
Centiliter (cL) 0.01 L
Milliliter (mL) 0.001 L
Examples:
a. An average household pail can hold up to 10 liters of water.
b. One glass of drinking water is about 240 mL.
c. The size of a surgical facemask box is 13 cm x 9 cm x 13 cm or
1, 521 cm3.
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What’s More
Activity 4: Let’s Do It
Let’s Find Out: What is the appropriate unit of measurement for capacity?
Let’s Use These Materials: Mathematics notebook, ballpen
Let’s Do It This Way: Choose whether mL or L should be used in finding the
appropriate unit of capacity. Number 1 is done for you.
L
1. A water tank can hold up to 650 _____.
2. One- sachet of shampoo contains 12 _____.
3. Joana buys a bottle of 500 _____ vinegar.
4. John buys 4 _____ of gasoline.
5. Darelyn drinks a glass of 150 _____ milk.
Activity 5: Let’s Do It
Let’s Find Out: What is the appropriate unit of measurement for volume?
Let’s Use These Materials: Mathematics notebook, ballpen
Let’s Do It This Way: Choose whether cm3 or m3 should be used in finding
the appropriate unit of volume. Number 1 is done for
you.
cm3
1. A school backpack must have a volume of 20,000 _____.
2. The standard size of a door is 128 _____.
3. A flash drive measures 10 _____.
4. A ream of a long sized bondpaper is 1,123 _____.
5. A small battery measures 8 _____.
6. The volume of a fish pond is 80,000 ______.
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What I Have Learned
Activity 6: Identify Me
Let’s Find Out: What am I?
Let’s Use These Materials: Math notebook and ballpen
Let’s Do It This Way: Fill in the blank. Choose your answer in the word pool
below. Write your answer in your Math notebook.
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What I Can Do
Activity 7: Do It Yourself
Let’s Find Out: What are the objects and their appropriate measurement?
Let’s Use These Materials: Mathematics notebook, ballpen, ruler, tape
measure, weighing scale
Let’s Do It This Way: List 3 objects you see at home and measure their length.
List another 3 objects and measure their weight using an
appropriate unit of measurement. Record your answers
in the table and answer the guide questions below. Write
all your answers in your Mathematics notebook. Number
1 is done for you.
3. 3.
4. 4.
Guide Questions:
1. Can you say something about your learnings in getting the length and
the weight of the object that you have measured?
2. What are the difficulties you have encountered as you go through your
activity?
3. What are your recommendations or suggestions to understand it better?
16
Assessment
Multiple Choice
Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write your answer on your
Mathematics notebook.
1. The Greek word metron, which means “measure”, was used to come up with
the English word _______.
A. kilo C. meter
B. measurement D. milli
2. The following are instruments used to measure the length except ________.
A. beam balance C. ruler
B. meter stick D. tape measure
3. Which of the following is not a standard unit of measure?
A. dangkal C. liters
B. gram D. meter
4. Which of the following units has more precised measure in getting the
measure of thickness of a wood?
A. 5 km C. 5 cm
B. 5 m D. 5 mm
5. The volume of a small dictionary is 252 ______.
A. mm3 C. m3
B. cm3 D. km3
6. Which of the following units is not appropriate unit in measuring volume or
capacity?
A. centimeter C. liters
B. cubic meter D. milliliter
7. Which of the following devices will you use to measure a cloth?
A. graduated cylinder C. ruler
B. measuring cup D. tape measure
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8. Rosario bought 1.3 kg of bangus fish while Kathrine bought 1 200 grams of
galunggong fish. Who of the two bought more?
A. Katherine C. both are equal
B. Rosario D. none of them
9. Mayet prepared a chocolate mixture of about 2 000 grams to make chocolate
bars. If a chocolate bar contains 5 grams of chocolate mixture, how many
bars of chocolate can she prepare?
A. 40 bars C. 4 000 bars
B. 400 bars D. 40 000 bars
10. A medicine tablet can weigh 100 _____.
A. t C. g
B. kg D. mg
11. A ship can weigh 200 000 ______.
A. t C. g
B. kg D. mg
12. Jamie has to drink 0.5 L of milk every day. How many liters of milk will she
drink in a week?
A. 2. 5 L C. 3.5 L
B. 3 L D. 4 L
13. What is the basic unit of weight in the metric system of measurement?
A. gram C. milligram
B. kilogram D. ton
14. It is the amount of space occupied by an object.
A. area C. mass
B. capacity D. volume
15. What is the basic unit of capacity?
A. cubic meter C. liter
B. gram D. meter
18
Additional Activities
Activity 8: Challenge
Let’s Find Out: What are the solutions to the problems related to
measurements?
Let’s Use These Materials: Mathematics notebook, ballpen
Let’s Do It This Way: Solve the following problems completely. Write your
answer in your math notebook.
1. Luna sells 50 kilograms of pork at ₱130 a kilo. How much does the pork
cost in all?
2. Andrei buys 42 grams of candies that costs ₱3 for each gram. How much
will Andrei pay for the candies?
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20
Measures of Volume and Capacity Measures of Weight
What’s More and Mass
Activity 4: Activity 5: What’s More
1. L 1. cm3 Activity 3:
2. mL 2. m3 1. t
3. mL 3. cm3 2. kg
4. L 4. cm3 3. g
5. mL 5. cm3 4. kg
6. L 6. m3 5. mg
6. g
Measures of Length What I Know
What’s In 1. B 11. B
Activity 1: Answers may 2. C 12. C
vary 3. D 13. A
4. C 14. C
What’s More 5. B 15. A
Activity 2: 6. D
1. m 7. C
2. mm 8. C
3. cm 9. C
4. m 10.D
5. km
Answer Key
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Assessment
1. C
2. A
3. A
4. C
5. B
6. A
7. D
8. B
9. B
10. D
11. A
12. C
13. A
14. D
15. C
What I Can Do What I Have Learned
Activity 7: Activity 6:
Answers may vary 1. metric
2. meter
3. Kilometer
Additional Activities 4. gram
Activity 8: 5. Measurement
1. ₱ 6, 500 6. liter
2. ₱ 126 7. cubic meter
8. Weight
9. weighing scale
10. capacity
References
Marilou C. Geruela,et al. DIWA Mathematics for the 21st Century Learner,
DIWA Learning Systems Inc. 2015, p. 83 – 106
https://www.scholastic.com/content/dam/teachers/blogs/genia-
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