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Section B Untuk
Kegunaan
[20 marks] Pemeriksa

Answer all questions.

1 (a) Underline the correct answer for each of the following statements.
Gariskan jawapan yang betul untuk setiap pernyataan berikut.

One of the diseases of the respiratory system is ( cholera , emphysema ,

diabetes ).
Salah satu penyakit sistem pernafasan adalah ( kolera , emfisema ,
kencing manis ).

Sulphur dioxide that is released into the air is normally connected to

( cigarette smoke , the exhaust gases of vehicles , the combustion of
coal ).
Sulfur dioksida yang dilepaskan ke udara biasanya terhubung ke
( asap rokok , gas ekzos kenderaan , pembakaran arang batu ).

[2 marks]
[2 markah]

(b) Match the chemicals in the cigarettes with the effects on health.
Padankan bahan kimia dalam rokok dengan kesan pada kesihatan.

Chemical
substance Effect
Bahan Kesan
kimia

Kills cells in the respiratory tract

and causes lung cancer
Nicotine
Membunuh sel di saluran
Nikotin
pernafasan dan menyebabkan
barah paru-paru

Hardens blood capillaries and

Tobacco tar
causes addiction
Tar
Mengeraskan kapilari darah dan
tembakau
menyebabkan ketagihan

Forms carboxyhaemoglobin and

prevents the blood from
transporting oxygen Jumlah
Membentuk 1
karboksyhaemoglobin dan
mencegah darah mengangkut 4
oksigen
[2 marks]
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[2 markah] Untuk
Kegunaan
2 (a) Diagram 5 shows a salamander which is an amphibian species. Pemeriksa

Jumlah
5

4
Diagram 5

Circle the organs used by the organism for respiration.

2(a)

Moist skin Gills Lungs

2
[2 marks]

(b) Underline the correct answers on the animal adaptation in the respiratory
system.
(i) Gills in the fish consist of (valves / filaments) that
2(b)
provide a large surface area for the diffusion of gases.
(ii) The respiratory system of insects is known as the (trachea
/ spiracle) system. 2
[2 marks]
Jumlah
2

Answer scheme 4

1(a)(i) One of the diseases of the respiratory system is (cholera, emphysema, diabetes).

(ii) Sulphur dioxide that is released into the air is normally connected to
( cigarette smoke , the exhaust gases of vehicles , the combustion of coal ).

(b)
Chemical
Effect
substance

Nicotine Kills cells in the respiratory tract 3(a)

and causes lung cancer

Hardens blood capillaries and 2

Tobacco tar
causes addiction
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Untuk
Forms carboxyhaemoglobin and Kegunaan
prevents the blood from Pemeriksa
transporting oxygen

3(b)

Jumlah
3

4(b)

4(b)

Jumlah
4

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Untuk
Kegunaan
Pemeriksa

5(a)

5(b)

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