PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONS

During the research process, it can be seen that the optimization of production is the
key point of the company, especially those companies that want to increase profitability,
maintain quality, finance, administration and production. To optimize, the company must
perform evaluations and diagnoses to understand the areas that need to be improved,
in order to set goals to achieve the expected positive changes, as was done with the
DFMS model with identification technology for the management of agricultural
production. Given that many server farms lack such systems, DFMS is designed around
cloud technology. Farm managers can use any terminal equipment equipped with a web
browser and Internet connection this will help in improving that agricultural production,
on the other hand, in China, the main cereal-producing country, a study was carried out
and an analysis of the water and energy footprint of cereal production in that country
was carried out, The production of three major cereals and their potential environmental
footprint in China over the past decade was analysed, while spatial variation and the
key factor were explored in 2017. The results showed that the correlation between the
water footprint and the energy footprint was strong because fertilizer production and
Diesel were the key processes for both footprint results.
The management of production and operations plays a fundamental role in the decision-
making in the organizations is responsible for managing the productive resources in
each company since this achieves the planning, organization, management, control and
improvement of systems producing goods and services, over the past few years, the
convergence of classical automation and modern information technology within
cyberphysical production systems is a continuous process. To provide a correct
functioning of the production it is necessary to adapt to any change either external or
internal, a system-independent and process-independent method for the evaluation of
the formal unified system that allows common modelling of the requirements and
properties of production steps, services and their dependencies, as well as computer
nodes and their logical links. A multi-criteria evaluation metric was developed to
compare and evaluate different combinations of resources, which can represent and
weigh the different individual metrics of both areas of production and IT.
Production planning helps us have a process to get to our final product, The operation
plan determines the optimal production function for the efficient and effective use of the
resources available for the production of the good or service to be offered, the important
role of production processes can be noted as this determines whether the organisation
will remain standing on the market as the failure to follow the production process well
may result in the expected result not being the indicated one, which implies loss of
materials, time, human resources and mainly customer dissatisfaction with the process.

Introducing approximate well dynamics into production optimization for operations

scheduling E. Otte Hülse, T. Lima Silva and E. Camponogara et al. / Computers and
Chemical Engineering 136 (2020) 106773
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