‫

 
 
‬

‫اآت اا ا اا ا ه  أ

ف اوا ‪:‬‬

‫‪ - ١‬ا‪#$‬هرات ‪ - ٢‬ا&ات ) اهن (‬

‫‪ - ٣‬او‪+‬ت ‪ - ٤‬ا‪ /+.‬ا‪-.‬‬

‫‪ - ٥‬ا‪+123‬ت ‪ - ٦‬اء‬

‫‪ - ١‬ا 
هرات ‪1 :‬آت
<‪2; 7‬ى أً
& ك ‪ ، 7 ،‬أ‬

‫@?> إ ‪:‬‬

‫أ ‪ -‬آ‪#‬هرات ذا ‪ EF1‬ا?‪7$‬ت وا‪ D+‬وه ‪ .7‬ا‪ ><C‬وا‪B21‬ص ‪.‬‬

‫ب ‪ -‬آ‪#‬هرات ‪ J‬ذا ) و‪.‬ف ‪#‬ف ا‪L‬م ( ‪ EF1‬ا?&&ز وا‪&?C‬ز وه ‪./‬‬

‫ا‪ ><C‬وا‪B21‬ص ‪.‬‬

‫وا‪ 3S‬ا;‪ 7‬ا &‪#$‬هرات ه ا‪2-‬ج ا‪ PQ‬ا ز‪2O  1‬ت ا; ‪T3O ) N‬‬
‫در ‪O‬ارة ا‪–   –     – 
 –  – >?U‬‬
‫‪. (   ! " #‬‬

‫! '   '& )  –  )  ( ‪.‬‬

‫ ‪. * &' ! +! +,- .

/ +01 2 + -0‬‬

‫‪: +'- 3 / -,  -

 &4 +‬‬

‫‪/ ;

1) 6# – 0: 9 – 8 9 – ( &6/ 4 & # 4 7
 ) .‬‬
‫‪. ( +  <' ) 0: <' – ( .- ) & 1 – ( :‬‬

‫     ) 
( ‪:‬‬

‫   & ! ‪9  14 

 =6 / -' 4 > - > 2  ;9 94‬‬
‫‪:  ?9‬‬

‫‪. 0 A# +,-  &"9 - @ 4‬‬

‫‪https://t.me/agricultural_eng‬‬
 -9  &  - @

&,-  !:  &# - @B'

: , +,- &9 9 &! C D

. (-,  &F " C6 HHI) &F "  G -

 .E

/ &
1 &,4  , ( 2  ) & &,-  !J -
 .H
. " &

: +'- 3 / - -

 &4 +

0 – ?99 0 – 

 / 0 – +" . 0 – . 0 ) &  0
. ( K … # - 

. ( 29 0 ) &! 0

. &! ?!# 4 &! +,-

:    

+ C1 2 / , 0 

  '  4 > - > 2  ! &   
.   9  14 
  !  = &6    F 

:  ?9 , &:  ! ,   &  .-!

. (  !4 EL) =  +4 ?9' +   & &4  !4 @ E

. (  !4 I ) &
1 CD ! & &4  !4 @ H

. (  !4 O – N) =  +4 ?9' +  & G &4  !4 @ M

: ,   &9 9: &! C D

https://t.me/agricultural_eng
 . = C  6 ?9' &'94 7  .E

3" + ?9' / & = &  6    +  / 1- .H

.  =  0

. (  4 ?! ) ) P A4   / 1- .M

: Q ,-
 ;6   ?9

&:  !: +  4 4 -! =

 .-  (   
4 + ) &    @ 4
. &

&  !: <'  ! .-  , (! 

  ) &!   @
. &' & &  9  &

: +'- 3 /   -

 &4 +

. 9 – ?99 . 9 – # +"F . 9 @ 

/ 9 &  -
 @ 4
0 &' – . +' 9 – -6 9 –  9 – +  . 9 – # - 
. + – . +' –

 1 3!9 – ?- 3!9 – ?! 3!9 – 29 3!9 &! -

 @
. K … + 3!9 – R 3!9 – 0 '

:     

: Q ?9 ,

– 9/ – ?9  ( C: / 4 & &9 -' ) &9 &-6 

 @ 4
.  – ?9G  – ?9  – ?-

    ! 20  ( F4 4 + / 70'4 &9 -' ) .-  

 @
. --! 0'

: , &-6 
6 &9 9: &! C D

https://t.me/agricultural_eng
 . D6  = +  @ E

. 6
: C D & @ H

. 09 " ?D / &= @ M

. (  0 )   ?= / &= @ S

.  .#F +  & @ I

: +'- 3 / &-6 

6 -
 +

.&-6 T – C-
 3!9 – ? 6" 8 – ' '! – ?D6 3!9

:   ! 

=D6 31  .- *  &  &1 0  ?9' =' ! &   
: +'  C
 ?9' / +01 

E , K ، ٣D ، A , +,- / +  & F   / @ 4

> ١٢B ،٦B ،٣B ،٢B ،١B , 7  / +  & F   / @

. (C .V) 2 9 ! – 2 ! – +9  – +

:    &9 9: &! C D

. &1 &  6 / 1- @ E

. 6"  D! &0 @ H

. &6  4 =

 4 = G + U @ M

: #$$  "

: &1 -
 7 

https://t.me/agricultural_eng
 ( &" ) 7 / -' 7  @ # 7  @ 4

.  7  @ B'

?, + &'9  6 <' ?  &0 &    ?,4 7  6
%II) ?! +  / 1- *4  . ?9' .! &'- ?D )1  

. ( F:  %WI)  +  / ( F:  7 

(%)& (%)) '- ?9'  

65-66 56 – 78 7 

12 – 13 12 – 25  

1   -, 

10 17 – 20 +,-

11 3–4 - 

:  (
) &'  %

:  #  G X = +  &G &F =  -

-9 X -  @ -9   -  @ 4

 0 @ - &! -  @B'

: Q &0 =X  +  &    <' C D =

1

)  @ H 4 . ! D! @ E

:  * +', -,

: &  70': + + 

*- Z-6 @ M &

! @ H Y @ E

https://t.me/agricultural_eng
 &F- 7 6 @ W #  @ I (&
) &6 .-6 @ S

. <' &!/ @ [ + @ O & -0 @ N

: &  9J &0  ! F  & + +'- & C1

   -6 .- 0 0   &   &69 " .E
+ 9 4 & = ' ! /  ?9' .! &'- A   &9 .- 0
.  ! F 

&= .  &

  +!" -6 > = 0 =' / + 94 -'.H
. (   9 O@M) &9 =/ 7  .--! &69  .
F .

. & &   ?'! 

?= =9 0  7G  +'- ) ! 

=/ +'- / 4 0      .   ! / ?= .M

. 0 9 94

. C  F 0  7G + -    =, +  &#1 - / 

:  +& 
 

: +   : .

& / & 1- ?: ?9' + 0/  &    &  -6 " +'
.  " +' & ;9 94 &1

 .- F +  &0 & 3    : + & 1 &9 ?: / 
. ;9 ;   ! +'  " *  ) 

: &     70': + & + 

( ?' MS) + – (?' WW) +,- – (?'EL) 7  (?'HL)  



( ?' I) &-6 

 – (?' MI) + – (?' ML) 7  (?'MS)  

https://t.me/agricultural_eng
 ( ?' I) + – ( ?' II) ?9   ( ?' W) .#

: &  
6    &  -'

@- @?9 ١٢B -A- + /

@20@ 9/@ 2/ -D + /

0' @?9G  -B6 +9 - -E + /

?-
@+ -K + /

?9  -١B + 

 -٢B +//

 -٣B 2 

--! @2 

 ! @+

:

1 '  / &,4  & 
6 

(  
 - + ) &F " @ (   + ) &  !

. +9 - ،A .V. B3, V +// :   /

. --! >  ! > 20 > 0' > 9/ > ?9 : 


 ?  ?- &'  ,# \-! '  &9 / #/ * U = 4 
.

: 
 

 : 
   
 : 

 ?' I@S > " ?' M > ) '- ?' H@EI +0  39 .E

. ? / ?' IL@SL  ? / ?' HL +  -6 -0 .H

https://t.me/agricultural_eng
 . ( ) '- / ) ? SH  ? OS + &9 SL / 39  1.M

/ 7G ?' EO  ?' HS + & .7   9! 7 2=9 1.S
. ?9' +0 / .- 0 ?'

( & &'9) 6 +0 / .- 0 + .  ? 6 Z 6  :  39  

. ? D6

+ %EO (  &! / ) : * ?9' +0 / .- 0      &  .

. +,- %M –

: &  9  &:  !:  ! 

% :  ! % :  !

E9 + W8 +'

M6 + / H4 +99

M4 + S1 +-9,

E0 + / M9 +90

M1 +0 W5 +9

S4 + / W9 +9

:  ! .-   3

> - 6  & ! / 7G ?' / & &F "   MELL@HNLL -6 &F "

?! - & ! / 7G ?' /   MSLL@MELL

- 6  3 / %HL@EW -6 +

?! - 3 / %HM@EO

https://t.me/agricultural_eng
 . ( &-6 
6    &  !: / "#)

: /  0 +& 
 

2 + / . ='  + & C 64 \  / U &  &' '-
+0 "9 & HIL &' '- +  )  "9 . ! ?9' +0 ?'   &9 
. ?' H &' '- +0 "9 %EMM & / + &9 ?' WL &

?'O=(EL*ELL)\(EMM*WL)=& / + &

\
?' HLLL = HIL × O =  / + & •

?' E=H\H = ! +0 ?' / U + \

&

. %MM &9 + * +  U ?' ILL =0 .

_?' EWI=(EL*ELL)\(MM*ILLL) = + / &' + & \

?' >MM =ILL\EWI = ! +0 ?' / U + d \

. . .-F C 64 \ &' '- .-F•

- 6 &G    =9' + )1 ( < &9 %WL – IL ) )  &"9 &' '-

: =9' +0 C 64 W@I

?' IO & +0 "9 ;9 & HLL U &' '-

:  9 &' &    \

&'    / &01        

& ' & 

https://t.me/agricultural_eng
 ?'1392 HLL × W96 12% +

?'1160 HLL × I80 10% +,-

?'116 × 20058 1% -,

?'1276 HLL × W38 11% &-6 T4

?'7656 HLL × MO28 66% 7 

. &1 &     ) '- -- &,4 8 ,

:    ) '- 3 ! "9 /*

7G ?' / & &F "   H[LL@HOLL &F "

%EO – EW +

%MNI – MHI ?9

. &-6 
6    & &:  !:  ' 

( ?' / ? /  ") 7 +  2=9 -6*

=# A9 6

e  - 9  1  \     \     A
< <

100- 95 75 60 50 40 30 20 15 10 ) '-
110
!

110- 110 100 75 60 50 40 20 20 15 ) '-

120
'

300 280 220 160 120 90 60 40 25 20 

https://t.me/agricultural_eng
 250 220 195 180 170 150 95 70 40 20 &  "

130- 120 90 70 60 50 &BB  4

150

( 1 / (* / 1 ) 12 3 2 +& #


 +  45,.

' G \    A9:  6

20 15 20 1

40 35 40 2

50 50 55 3

75 70 80 4

105 100 110 5

130 115 150 6

150 135 160 7

170 150 195 8

: !7 89. - :(5
7 +&  7 1;

Least Cost Diet Formulation by Computer

: ?-19 U  3" + &      1- ?0

. +'- +  A   &  ' !.E

. =  69 =-19 +    /  C6 - & F .H

https://t.me/agricultural_eng
 . ,-' &9 C .-   / &    .M

/ C .-   ?-19 ( "  " -! 4) -: -! 

F: -! .S
. = 9! - &6

:    T ! + = 

! +     

. & 9 "# "  &! &6 / C .-   ( &9 4 ) 9 .E

. ( &"  
 " 69 F ) &! &6 69 .H

89 +4 F ! / 1- ? .-  4 69 * +  +4 '  69 .M

. =-19 

/ G  4 &9 1 & ! / &6   69 /  1 - .S

.&6

&[‫أ‬

https://t.me/agricultural_eng