Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Electrical System
Diagnosis ....................................................................................................................................... 8
Diagnosis socket (X200) .............................................................................................................. 8.03 .1
Error codes ................................................................................................................................... 8.10 .1
Error saving for the entire vehicle............................................................................................... 8.10 .1
On-board diagnosis ...................................................................................................................... 8.10 .1
Off-board diagnosis ...................................................................................................................... 8.1 0 .2
Error detection in the central on-board computer ....................................................................... 8.10 .2
Device error memory in the central on-board computer ............................................................... 8.10 .2
Malfunction indicators................................................................................................................... 8.10 .2
Indicator priorities .................................................................................................................. 8.10 .3
Structure of error texts in diagnostic message ............................................................................ 8.10 .3
Global error text message....................................................................................................... 8.10 .3
Concrete error text message ..................................................................................................... 8.10 .4
Safety and emergency functions ................................................................................................ 8.10 .4
SPN error codes indicated on the display .................................................................................... 8.10 .6
On-board diagnosis ................................................................................................................... 8.10 .8
Baseline instrumentation............................................................................................................ 8.10 .8
Highline instrumentation ....................................................................................................... 8.10 .9
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Diagnosis ...................................................................................................................................... 8
SPN .error code list ..................................................................................................................... 8.10 .11
SPN .error code description ........................................................................................................ 8.1 1 .1
SPN error codes with accompanying pin assignment ............................................................... 8.1 1 .1
SPN error codes .CAN messages ............................................................................................ 8.1 1 .9
SPN error codes .logic errors ................................................................................................... 8.1 1 .13
Checking the central on-board computer ................................................................................... 8.20 .1
Test sequence list ........................................................................................................................ 8.20 .2
K-line system structure................................................................................................................ 8.25 .1
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
a Acceleration
ABE General operating permit
ABS Anti-lock braking system
ABV Anti-lock braking system
AC Air Conditioning
ACC Adaptive Cruise Control
ACK Autocheck
ADC Analog-Digital-Converter
ADR Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road
AGB Automatic cruise control
AGND Analog Ground
AGR Exhaust gas recirculation
AHK Trailer hitch coupling
AHV Trailer brake valve
ALB Automatic load-sensitive proportioning valve
AMA Antenna-mast system
- ANH
AS
ASD
Trailer
Automatic transmission
Trailer lighting socket
ASM Trailer control module
ASR ASR traction control system
ASV Trailer control valve
ATC Automatic Temperature Control
ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid
AU Exhaut test
AV Exhaust valve
AVS Automatic transmission with manual override
BA Operating manual
BBA Service braking system
BBV Service brake valve
BKR Proportioning valve
BUGH Front heating
BV Backup valve
BVA Brake pad wear indicator
BVS Break pad wear sensor
BVV Break pad wear sensor supply
BW German Army
BWG Brake sensor
BZ Brake cylinder
CAN Controller Area Network (databus system with serial line transmission)
CAN-H Data line CAN-high
CAN-L Data line CAN-low
CATS Computer-Assisted Testing and Diagnosing System
CCU Diagnostic computer
ccvs Cruise Control Vehicle Speed
CKD Complete Knocked Down
CNG Compressed Natural Gas
CPU Central Processing Unit
CRT Continuously Regenerating Trap (silencer, oxydising catalyst, diesel particulate filter)
CS Comfort Shift
DAHL Rooflight
DBR Sustained-action brake relay
DECKE Headliner (for doors)
DF Engine speed sensor
DFU Remote data transmission
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
ABBREVIATIONS
ABBREVIATIONS
SA Optional equipment
SAE Society of Automotive Engineers
SAMT Semi-Automatic Mechanical Transmission
SB Servicing operation
sec Second
SER Series
SG Control unit
SH Select-High control (ABS)
SKD Semi-Knocked Down (semi-dismantled vehicle)
SL Select-Low control (ABS)
SML Side marking light
SPN Suspect Parameter Number (fault location)
STA Engine Start-Stop
SWR Headlight washerlwiper system
t Time
TC Traction Control
TCM Trailer Control Module
TCO Tachograph
TKU Technical customer documentation
TMC Traffic Message Channel
TRS Technical Directive on Road Traffic
TSC Torque Speed Control
TUER Door control
v Velocity
VA Front axle
VG Transfer case
VLA Leading axle
WA Service manual
WAB Water separator
WaPu Water pump intarder
WLE Alternating charge unit
WR Warning relay
WS Height sensor
WSK Converter and clutch unit
z Deceleration
ZBR Central vehicle computer
ZBRO Central vehicle computer, bus
ZDR Intermediate speed control
ZE Central fuse, relay and terminal block
ZR Central computer
ZS Central lubrication
ZUSH Supplementary heating
ZWS MAN maintenance system
h Slip
CI Coefficient of friction
PC Microcontroller (microprocessor)
GENERAL INFORMATION
NOTES ON SAFETY
The following sections include summaries of important regulations listed according to major topics. The
intention is to provide the knowledge needed to avoid accidents which could lead to injury, damage and
environmental pollution.
Additional instructions are included in the Operator's Manual that is provided with the vehicle.
Important:
Accidents may happen in spite of all precautionary measures having been taken. In such an eventuality,
obtain immediate medical assistance from a doctor. This is particularly important if the accident
involves skin contact with corrosive acid, fuel penetration under the skin, scalding by hot oil, antifreeze
spraying into eyes etc.
Only authorised technical personnel are allowed to perform inspection, adjustment and repair work.
Only authorised personnel are allowed to start and operate the engine.
Do not approach moving parts of a running engine too closely. Do not wear
baggy clothing.
Do not touch the engine with your bare hands when it is at operating
temperature: Risk of burns!
Keep the area around the engine, ladders and steps free from oil and grease.
Accidents caused by slipping can have serious consequences.
Only use tools that are in perfect condition. Damaged or widened spanners can
slip: Risk of injury!
No-one is allowed to stand under an engine suspended from a crane hook.
- Keep all lifting tackle in good condition -.
Collect any brake fluid that emerges. Treat brake fluid as hazardous waste!
Comply with the safety regulations for preventing environmental pollution.
Brake fluid is toxic! Do not allow it to come into contact with food or open
wounds.
Do not open the coolant circuit until the engine has cooled down. If it does need
to be opened whilst the engine is at operating temperature, follow the
instructions in the "Maintenance and care" section in the Operator's Manual.
Do not attempt to retighten or open pipe lines and hoses (lubricating oil circuit,
coolant circuit and possible subsequent hydraulic oil circuit) whilst they are
pressurised: Fluid spraying out represents an injury hazard!
Do not hold your hands under the jet of fuel when checking the injector nozzles.
Do not inhale fuel vapours.
GENERAL INFORMATION
Always disconnect the batteries before working on the vehicle electrical system.
Important! Oxyhydrogen gas may form in enclosed battery boxes. When the
batteries are disconnected, this gas may be ignited by sparks produced by other
continuously operating consumers, the tachograph etc. that cannot be shut down.
Blow compressed air through the battery box before disconnecting the batteries!
Only tow-start the vehicle if the batteries are connected (minimum charge 40%)!
Do not use a boost-charger to jump-start the vehicle! Always disconnect the
positive and negative leads before boost-charging batteries!
Disconnect the batteries and recharge them every 4 weeks if the vehicle is not in
use.
Caution! Battery acid is poisonous and corrosive. Battery gases are explosive.
Follow the manufacturer's instructions for handling batteries.
Measure voltage only using suitable measuring devices!
The input resistance of a measuring device should be at least 10 MQ.
The ignition must be switched off before the wiring harness plugs of electronic
control units are disconnected or connected up!
When performing electrical welding work, connect up the "ANTIZAP SERVICE
MONITOR" (MAN item number 80.78010.0001) or the improved SES-1 version
(MAN item number 80.78010.0002) in accordance with the instructions supplied with
the device.
If this device is not available, disconnect the batteries and join the positive cable to
the negative cable in order to make a conductive connection.
Always earth the welding equipment as close as possible to the welding area. Do not
lay the cables to the welding equipment in parallel to electrical cables in the vehicle.
For further accident prevention measures, please refer to the "Leaflets for welders"
The frame is not intended for use as an earth return!
If attachments are to be retrofitted to the vehicle - e.g. a taillift - additional earth
lines with adequate cross-section must be fitted as well. Otherwise the earth
connection may be created along wire cables, wiring harnesses, gearbox shafts,
gears etc. Severe damage could result.
In your own interests, you are recommended to use only accessories expressly approved by MAN and
genuine MAN parts for your MAN vehicle. The reliability, safety and suitability of these parts and
accessories have been determined specifically for MAN vehicles. Despite constant market observation, we
cannot judge the aspects of other products, nor can we accept responsibility for them - even if they have
been officially approved by the German T ~ J V technical inspection authorities or some other official body.
The Central On-board Computer System Description T 64 (2nd edition, 06.2003) applies to the Trucknology
Generation (TGA).
The Central On-board Computer System Description T 64 (2nd edition, 06.2003) applies to the buses and
coaches listed below.
GENERAL INFORMATION
The vehicle management computer is one of the two primary control units. It specifies the management
variables for the control units on the "driveline" CAN databus (T-CAN). It is also responsible for recording
trend data and calculating maintenance intervals.
The central on-board computer is the second of the primary control units. It performs a gateway function
between the control units on the "driveline" CAN databus (T-CAN) and the instrumentation on the
"instrumentation" CAN databus (I-CAN).
The task of the central on-board computer is to control, monitor and sense components which do not
appear on the "driveline" CAN databus (T-CAN) (e.g. lighting components, wiper control, V-belt slip
detector, etc ...). It also records component trend data which are not monitored by the vehicle management
computer but are required by the service workshop.
The switch positions and sensor values are either recorded directly by the central on-board computer or
sent from the instrumentation to the central on-board computer via the "instrumentation" CAN databus
(I-CAN).
Consumers are controlled directly or indirectly via the "driveline" CAN databus (T-CAN) and "instrumentation"
CAN databus (I-CAN).
The central on-board computer is EOL-programmed (i.e. at the end of the line). At the end of the line, the
vehicle manufacturer inputs vehicle-specific parameters alongside the already entered system
manufacturer parameters. The entered parameters can be checked - or changed if necessary - using the
MAN-cats diagnostic system.
If errors occur, these errors are saved in the central on-board computer's device error memory. The errors
can be read out and cancelled by connecting MAN-cats II at the diagnosis socket.
The central on-board computer is part of the central electrical system. The diagram below shows the signal
and bus structure for the central on-board computer's control and display functions.
Key:
A Input signals I-CAN Instrumentation CAN databus
B Output signals T-CAN Driveline CAN databus
1 Central on-board computer
2 e.g. steering lock
3 Instrumentation
4 e.g. headlights
5 e.g. lntarder control unit
The input and output signals are directly wired to the central on-board computer. A CAN interface provides
the connection to the "driveline" CAN databus (T-CAN) and to the "instrumentation" CAN databus (I-CAN).
r
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
,-
DESIGN
The following control units are connected to the central on-board computer via the T-CAN databus and the
I-CAN databus:
- TGA
15
T-CAN High
I
Thanks to its inclusion in the CAN databus, central computer 2 can be networked with other systems. Data
are transferred between the individual systems via the serial "driveline" CAN databus (T-CAN).
- TGA
I-CAN 1 1 I-CAN ,
I"-CAN I (I
~403 1 T-CAN
I
pi-
1- I-CAN I I I-CAN ,
Basis CAN1 CAN databus, multiplex line 1 I-CAN lnstrumentation CAN databus
Basis CAN2 CAN databus, multiplex line 2 K-CAN Comfort CAN databus
(for Highline instrumentation only)
M-CAN Engine management CAN databus
T-CAN Driveline CAN databus
Multiplex node, front left 1.1 A421 Multiplex node, front right 2.1
Multiplex node, control units 1.3 A422 Multiplex node 2.2
Multiplex node 1.7 A423 Multiplex node, vehicle centre 2.3
Multiplex node, rear right 1.8 A428 Multiplex node, rear left 2.8
- Monitoring functions
- Control functions
- Diagnosis functions - entire vehicle
Central on-board computer (built-in device error memory)
- Emergency functions
Key:
Connector, central electrical system, 12+8-pole
Connector, lighting, right, &pole
Connector, lighting, left, &pole
Connector, spare, 18-pole
Connector, frame, 18-pole
Connector, cab, 18-pole
Connector, cab, 18-pole
Connector, frame, 18-pole
Connector, engine, 18-pole
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
- TGA
- TGA
- TGA
- TGA
- TGA
- TGA
- TGA
- TGA
- TGA
All inputs and outputs on the central on-board computer are short-circuit-proof (short-circuit to ground and
short-circuit to supply voltage).
For their state to be detected, all digital inputs must be sensed at least 3 times before the state at the input
is recognised as valid.
The analogue inputs are configured for a wide range of values as the protective circuits for the individual
inputs have different electrical parameters.
Inputs
One pull-up resistor and one pull-down resistor are provided for each spare input.
- Supply voltage
Terminal 30 battery voltage not carried via the (mechanicallelectrical) battery master switch (= not
connected) is protected by a 25A fuse on the central electrical system (A100).
Terminal 30 battery voltage carried via the (mechanicallelectrical) battery master switch (= connected) is
split into 2 branches in the central electrical system. Each branch is protected by a 25A fuse.
When the ignition is switched "ON", the terminal 15 consumer relay (K171) is activated and the battery
voltage is applied at the terminal 15 input on the central on-board computer. The terminal 15 input is
protected by a 20A fuse in the central electrical system.
The analogue ground serves as a reference for the detection performed by the analogue sensors. The
ground contacts are connected to each other within the central on-board computer.
The voltage is monitored at each terminal 30.
The purpose of terminal 30 (not connected) is to pick up the battery voltage.
- Digital inputs
- Analogue inputs
- Frequency inputs
- Sensing of controls
- Analogue output
- Digital outputs
The stepper motors for headlight height adjustment are activated via a serial, asynchronous, bi-directional
uniline interface. The nominal voltage is 24V. The central on-board computer acts as the master. There are
at least 8 addresses on the interface. The connections are internally bridged.
- The central on-board computer sends a setpoint to the stepper motors and is then informed about the
current position of the stepper motors.
- Diagnosis messages from a gas discharge lamp control unit are also sent to the central on-board
computer via this interface.
Serial interfaces
CAN interface
The central on-board computer has the following CAhl interfaces:
- lnterface to the "driveline" CAN databus (T-CAN)
The driveline stations send current data to the central on-board computer for the purpose of error
recording, evaluation and activation of the instrumentation.
Failed receive or output signals are saved in the central on-board computer's error memory.
- lnterface to the "instrumentation" CAN databus (I-CAN)
Current operating data are cyclically sent to the instrumentation for the purpose of visualisation.
Failed receive or output signals are saved in the central on-board computer's error memory.
Diagnosis interface
The error memories and memories for the EOL data are configured in such a way that their entire content
is not changed following loss of power. The programming times must be kept short if possible. The central
on-board computer is supplied with the user program and the standard set of EOL parameters.
All saving must be completed within 2 seconds after the ignition is switched "OFF" ("voltage terminal 15 off"
signal).
If memory chips are used (e.g. 32 kbyte memory), you can double or quadruple the central on-board
computer's memory (e.g. to 64 kbyte or 128 kbyte memory) without additional expenditure.
Power consumption
Closed-circuit current: 5 3mA when ignition "OFF" (closed-circuit current must be kept as low as
possible).
Overvoltage detection: 32V (detected after a delay).
Protection
The voltage supply comes from the central electrical system (A100).
General functions
Following a driver inquiry, this function is used to request data on the instrument panel display. The
central on-board computer acts as a gateway and sends the desired data to the instrumentation (A407)
via the "instrumentation" CAN databus (I-CAN).
Inputs
Outputs
Check lamps
The instrument panel check lamps are activated by the "instrumentation" CAN databus (I-CAN). End-of-
line (EOL) programming is used to assign different instrumentation functions to the check lamps
(position in the vehicle).
Inputs
Outputs
Switches
The switches are activated by the instrumentation via the "instrumentation" CAN databus (I-CAN). EOL
is used to assign different instrumentation functions to the switches (position in the vehicle). The switch
positions are sent from the instrumentation to the central on-board computer.
Inputs
Outputs
Indicator functions
Coupling is when 2 or more systems influence each other. If the intelligent auxiliary brake coupling is not
operational, the central on-board computer sends a signal which activates the relevant retarder check
lamp (H145) on the instrument panel. This is necessary on slippery road surfaces in order to prevent
automatic activation of the engine brake and retarder following light application of the brakes.
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Inputs
Outputs
Inputs
Outputs
Inputs
Outputs
The front axle load, rear axle load, gross tractor weight and vehicli load (as well as trailer axle loads,
trailer load and gross combination weight) are calculated and, if necessary, an overload warning (check
lamp, axle load monitor, red H273) is output or the axle loads are indicated.
Inputs
Outputs
Outputs
The trip operating hours are the operating hours since the last reset. The saved operating hours on the
counter at the time of the reset are subtracted from the total operating hours at the time of the trip
operating hours request.
The vehicle operating hours are determined in the vehicle management computer (A403). When
requested using the keypad, the data are sent from the vehicle management computer to the
instrumentation via the central on-board computer.
If the permanent display option is selected, the instrumentation enquires about the operating hours
cyclically.
The vehicle management computer calculates the trip operating hours. To do this, it calculates the
difference between the current operating hours and the operating hours on the counter at the time of the
last reset.
The maximum number of trip operating hours the computer can record is 99 h and 57 min. The
displayed value remains the same if this limit is exceeded.
Inputs
Outputs
The average road speed is calculated by computer. The function is activated when the engine is
running. The keypad can be used to reset the average road speed to zero. The calculation is based on
the average road speed since the last reset. The average road speed calculation only takes into account
road speeds v > 3 kmlh. If the road speed v < 3 kmlh, calculation of the average road speed is paused,
i.e. pauses do not reduce the average road speed.
Inputs
Outputs
Driving times
The driving time is the time that the vehicle has been moving at a speed v > 3 km/h since the last reset.
The maximum driving time that can be recorded is 99 hours and 59 minutes. The displayed value
remains the same if this maximum limit is exceeded. The driving time is reset using the keypad.
The individual time intervals in which the vehicle is travelling at a speed v > 3 km/h are recorded
accurate to 1 second. However, the driving time "minutes" are incremented every 60 seconds of total
driving time at a speed v > 3 km/h.
Inputs
Outputs
Stop time
The stop time is the time that has elapsed since the last reset. The stop time is reset using the keypad.
The requested stop time is sent to the instrumentation via the keypad. After the central on;board
computer has received the required signal, it calculates the difference between the current time and the
time saved at the last reset (stop time). The maximum stop time that can be recorded is 99 hours and
59 minutes. The displayed value remains the same if this maximum limit is exceeded.
Inputs
Outputs
Parking brake
The applied parking brake is indicated by the parking brake check lamp (HI 17) on the instrument panel.
Inputs
Outputs
The unclosed cab lock is indicated by the cab lock check lamp (H149) on the instrument panel.
Inputs
Outputs
-
Speedometer set road speed
The road speed is permanently indicated on the instrument panel (speedometer, P I 18). The driver may
choose to have the set road speed displayed whilst driving the vehicle (road speed governor RSG, road
speed limiter RSL (RSGIRSL check lamp H378), "Bremsomat" braking control and adaptive cruise
control ACC).
lnputs
Outputs
Fuel gauges
A total of 2 tanks are sensed. Sensing and evaluation of the 2nd tank (special equipment) can be disabled
by means of EOL programming.
The average consumption per 100 km since the last reset (trip consumption) is calculated based on the
fuel consumption and the distance covered. The average consumption is reset using the keypad.
The average consumption per 100 km is calculated based on the total fuel consumption since odometer
reading "0" and the distance covered since then.
The current fuel consumption is calculated based on the currently injected fuel quantity (CAN signal). The
vehicle management computer calculates this value. The function is activated using the keypad. --
,
The tank content is sensed precisely. The sensor input is located on the central on-board computer. This
function is activated using the keypad or when the level falls below 10% of the total fill quantity. If there
are 2 tanks, only the activated tank is generally indicated on the instrument panel. The content of the
2 tanks is indicated on the instrumentation display.
The operating range is calculated based on the average consumption and the tank content. This function
is activated via the keypad or when the operating range falls below 100 km. The total operating range (i.e.
with all tanks) is displayed.
The tank quantity is the amount of fuel that has been taken on board. The mileage (km) and the date are
saved each time refuelling takes place. The last 30 refuels are recorded in a ring buffer. At least 20 litres
of fuel must be added to constitute a refuel. Refuels of less than 20 litres are added to the last refuel. The
amount of fuel in the 2 tanks is detected and can only be reset using MAN-cats II.
The fuel draw is the amount of fuel drawn from the tank. The last 30 fuel draws are recorded in a ring
buffer. At least 5 litres of fuel must be drawn to constitute a fuel draw. Fuel draws of less than 5 litres are
not sensed.
The data are saved when the ignition is switched OFF and when the ignition is switched ON, providing
that the data save conditions are fulfilled. If the date has not changed when the ignition is switched ON,
the new value is added to the value saved when the ignition was switched OFF. The following data are
saved when fuel is drawn (fuel draw at road speed v = 0):
- Mileage (km) and date
- Time for which the power take-off and heating have been activated since the road speed became 0
- Outside temperature or fuel temperature
The amount of fuel drawn from both tanks is recorded and can only be reset using MAN-cats II.
The fuel remaining in the tank or the 2 tanks is indicated on the instrumentationdisplay (special
equipment). This display function can be disabled by means of EOL programming.
The amount of fuel consumed since the last reset is indicated on the instrumentation display (special
equipment). The value is calculated based on the EDC injection quantity. This display function can be
disabled by means of EOL programming.
The unit of measurement used to measure fuel consumption can be changed as follows:
When the speed vchangeover c 3 kmlh, the current fuel consumption is indicated in Ilh. When the speed
vchangeover> 3 km/h, the current fuel consumption is indicated in 11100 km. The limit value Vchangeover can be
applied using EOL. The central on-board computer changes the unit of measurement over to I/h. The
unit of measurement used to measure fuel consumption is changed over automatically and cannot be
selected by the driver.
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Inputs
Outputs
Outputs
If the driver wishes, the number of crankshaft revolutions -taken from the trend data in the vehicle
management computer (A403) - can be indicated on the instrument panel when the ignition is switched
ON ("terminal 15 voltage on" signal) and the engine is switched off.
Inputs
Outputs
Rev counter
The engine speed is permanently indicated on the instrument panel (rev counter P I 01) and monitored.
A warning function on the instrumentation display is activated when the engine speed exceeds a defined
limit value.
Inputs
Outputs
The following trip data are all zeroed when the reset function is activated so as to avoid having to reset
each value separately:
Inputs
Outputs
Retarder indicator
The instrumentation display indicates the activated retarder and retarder level to the driver whilst the
vehicle is being driven or when the ignition is switched "ON" and the engine is switched off (retarder
check lamp H145).
Inputs
Outputs
A "Datenime" message - repeated every second - is provided on the "instrumentation" CAN databus
(I-CAN). The date and time are factory settings and are used for vehicle diagnosis.
The time can be called up on the CAN databus accurate to f 1 second. The central on-board computer
provides this signal for the "driveline" CAN databus (T-CAN).
The vehicle system time is only used internally in the vehicle for saving diagnosis data.
If one of the timing components fails (e.g. flat battery), the central on-board computer uses the device's
internal operating hours counter (redundancy).
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Inputs
Outputs
Inputs
Outputs
Outputs
Outputs
The engaged range-changegroup is indicated by the range-change check lamp (H377) located in the
bottom section of the rev counter (P101) on the instrument panel.
Inputs
1 computer
Outputs
I Signal
II Signal
representation I1 Signal t o
I Remarks
---
I
Range-change group engaged I-CAN Instrumentation
If the instrumentation (A407) stops sending data to the central on-board computer, the central on-board
computer transmits a remote frame and asks the instrumentation for information. If it stops detecting
information, it assumes that the instrumentation has failed or is defective because the instrumentation is
no longer acting as a CAN station.
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The central on-board computer activates the central warning light (HI 11) directly if the instrumentation '1
fails. This red light flashes at 1-Hz intervals. Activation is by means,of a high level and is output at
central on-board computer pin W14. There is no pull-up resistor at this output.
The central warning light is activated under the following conditions:
Inputs
Outputs
Direct (from sensor) Sensor A302 pin R118;
switching function via sensor -
Signal Signlal Signal to Remarks
representation
Central Direct (from sensor), Instrumentation A302 pin XI14
warning light high signal
Sensing functions
Alternatively, the electronic brake system EBS sends the "trailer without EBS" signal via the "driveline"
CAN databus (T-CAN) so that this signal can be displayed by the central on-board computer.
A trailer with ABS is detected when the current lABs is in the indicated nominal range.
If the current is in the nominal range, the "ABS info." check lamp (H151) is deactivated. If the current is
below the nominal range, the "ABS info." check lamp switches itself back on and no error message is
output.
Inputs
Outputs
Trailer detection
Trailers are detected by means of the turn indicator circuits and the brake lamp circuit
- Left trailer turn indicator or
- Right trailer turn indicator or
- Trailer brake lamp or
- Trailer rear fog lamp
A trailer is detected when ground signals - triggered by the installed bulb - are measured in the leftlright
trailer turn indicator circuit or trailer brake lamp circuit or trailer rear fog lamp circuit. There is no trailer
detection in the parking light circuit.
Outputs
The central on-board computer has the task of measuring the voltage at terminals 15 and 50. It then
sends a corresponding signal to the T-CAN databus and the I-CAN databus.
Inputs
Outputs
Engine running
When the engine or alternator is running, the "engine running" output on the central on-board computer
is set to +UBat.
If the engine and alternator are not running, the "engine running" output on the central on-board
computer is reset. The output on the central on-board computer therefore has high resistance and does
not switch to ground.
Reset conditions for deactivating the "engine running" signal in state of high resistance
- Alternator speed 1 6 0 0 rpm and
- Engine speed 1 250 rpm
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Inputs T
Outputs
Monitoring functions
The solution described here is merely a temporary solution for a finalised light test (lighting learning
routine). Only the turn indicators for the tractor and trailer are sensed in the turn indicator test.
The turn indicator learning routine enables recording of the currently connected lamp loads as reference
values for lamp failure monitoring and the saving of these values in the non-volatile memory of the
central on-board computer.
The following conditions must be met before a turn indicator learning routine can take place:
- Road speed 1 3 kmlh
- Voltage at terminal 15 and terminal 30
- Parking brake applied
- Engine speed as required.
If the engine is started during the turn indicator learning routine, the routine must be aborted and ignition
switched off.
The driver starts the tractor turn indicator learning routine manually.
The trailer turn indicator learning routine is performed automatically by the central on-board computer
when the trailer is changed.
Exception in case of trailer: If the body turn indicator was changed for the trailer, the turn indicator
learning routine for the trailer must be started manually.
The turn indicator learning routine is started by pressing the lighting learning routine button (S329). This
is communicated to the central on-board computer via the "instrumentation" CAN databus (I-CAN).
There are 2 defined states based on which the turn indicator learning routine can be started:
- If there is voltage at terminal 15, request the turn indicator learning routine using the lighting learning
routine button
Switch off the starter switch to begin the turn indicator learning routine. Once engine speed = 0 has
been detected, the terminal 15 relay is energised. However, if engine speed = 0 is not recognised
within the central on-board computer delayed switch-off time, the turn indicator learning routine is
aborted immediately.
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
- If there is a voltage at terminal 15, select the turn indicator learning routine from the menu using the
lighting learning routine button.
To start the turn indicator learning routine, press the headlight flash switch for more than one
second. The turn indicator learning routine begins one second after the pressed headlight flash
switch has been detected.
The central on-board computer sends a signal to the instrumentation via the instrumentation CAN
databus (I-CAN).
As soon as the turn indicator learning routine has been activated, the "light test active" function is set in
the central on-board computer. The following switch and function requests are then ignored during the
turn indicator learning routine:
- Flame start system
- Left/right turn indicators
- Hazard warning lights
All turn indicators on the tractor are switched on and off at 1.5-second intervals for a duration of
2 minutes. The turn indicator learning routine is based on symmetrical detection of the turn indicator
loads on the left and right-hand sides of the vehicle. The central on-board computer is designed for a
minimum sensed load of 3 x 21W and a maximum sensed load of 4 x 21W on each side of the vehicle.
In the tractor turn indicator learning routine, the current is measured in the left and right turn indicator
circuits. The number of detected turn indicator lamps is derived from the current values learned during
the turn indicator learning routine and saved. Non-symmetrical loads are not accepted during a turn
indicator learning routine.
If a defective load is sensed, this appears on the instrumentation display.
If the lamp load is higher than the learned current values, the turn indicator learning routine must be
repeated. As a result, the central on-board computer repeats the symmetry check and saves the
number of turn indicator lights.
In order to end a turn indicator learning routine with saving of the current values, pressing of the
headlight flash switch must be detected at the end of a cycle (pressing 2 100msec). The current values
are then saved in the central on-board computer.
If the headlight flash switch is not pressed within 2 minutes, the turn indicator learning routine is aborted
without saving of the current values at the end of the current cycle, indicated by the sounding of a
buzzer.
After an unsuccessful or successful attempt to save the current values or after the turn indicator learning
routine has been aborted, the terminal 15 relay is no longer energised and the blocked functions are
enabled. If the turn indicator learning routine was started by pressing the headlight flash switch, the
terminal 15 relay is not activated. The turn indicator learning routine is complete.
The central on-board computer detects whether the tractor is being operated with or without a trailer.
As already mentioned, the central on-board computer carries out the trailer turn indicator learning
routine automatically. The turn indicator learning routine is based on symmetrical detection of the turn
indicator loads on the left and right-hand sides of the trailer. The central on-board computer is designed
for a minimum sensed load of 1 x 21W and a maximum sensed load of 4 x 21W on each side of the
trailer.
In the trailer turn indicator learning routine, the current is measured in the left and right turn indicator
circuits. The number of detected turn indicator lamps is derived from the current values learned during
the turn indicator learning routine and saved. Non-symmetricalloads are not accepted during a turn
indicator learning routine.
If a defective load is sensed, this appears on the instrumentationdisplay.
If the trailer is changed, the hazard warning lights are automatically activated once when the trailer is
connected up to enable the central on-board computer to sense the lamp current. Based on this
information, the central on-board computer calculates the number of lamp loads on the trailer and saves
this data.
Activation is always automatic, regardless of the conditions which lead to aborting of the turn indicator
learning routine.
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Non-symmetrical loads on the trailer are not accepted in this case either. In this case, an error message
is set when the turn indicators are actuated, i.e. the central on-board computer sends a signal to the
instrumentation via the instrumentation CAN databus (I-CAN).
During the automatic trailer turn indicator learning routine, the trailer hazard warning lights are energised
until a definitive current measurement has taken place.
Inputs
Outputs
The vehicle electrical system voltage is monitored at terminal 30. An error is entered in the central on-board
computer's device error memory if the voltage exceeds U B m a Or falls below UBmin.
Inputs
Outputs
Monitoring, CAN
Inputs
Outputs
The central on-board computer monitors the power steering oil level. A warning appears on the
instrumentation display (hydraulic oil level check lamp H295) if the oil level falls below a certain limit value.
Inputs
Outputs
The central on-board computer monitors the fill level in the clutch fluid reservoir. A warning appears on the
instrumentation display if the fill level falls below a certain limit value for more than 30 seconds.
Inputs
Outputs
The central on-board computer monitors the fill level in the windscreen wiperlwasher water reservoir, which
is connected to a grounded switch. The switch is closed and the check lamp for the windscreen
wiperlwasher water level (H382) comes on if the level falls below the specified fill level. The check lamp in
question goes out again as soon as the input changes the potential (switch is opened).
Inputs
Outputs
The V-belt slip is calculated based on the difference between the alternator speed and the engine speed. A
warning appears on the instrumentationdisplay as soon as the V-belt slip exceeds a certain value.
Inputs
Outputs
The central on-board computer receives the clutch lining wear signal from the vehicle management
computer and evaluates it. A warning is output on the display and the corresponding instrumentation check
lamp comes on as soon as a critical value is reached.
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
lnputs
Outputs
A switch (Reed contact) is used to monitor the coolant level. The coding resistors on the switch (Rcod=
2.21<12) detect any line interrupts that occur. A warning appears on the instrumentation display if the coolant
level falls below a certain minimum level. An error is indicated if insufficient coolant is detected for longer
than 3 seconds. The coolant level check lamp concerned (HI 52) comes on (steady light).
lnputs
Outputs
The current coolant temperature value is sent to the instrumentation (coolant temperature gauge P106)
continuously. The coolant temperature check lamp (HI 10) on the instrument panel switches itself on as
soon as a certain limit value is exceeded.
lnputs
Outputs
The central on-board computer monitors the engine charge pressure. The charge pressure is indicated by
the charge pressure gauge (PI 16) on the instrument panel. A warning message appears on the
instrumentation display as soon as the charge pressure exceeds a certain limit value. A compensation
curve is required for calculating a standardised charge pressure signal in the EDC.
Inputs
Outputs
The central on-board computer monitors the level of dirt build-up in the air filter (dirty filter check lamp
H374). This process involves the measuring of the air filter vacuum. A warning message is output on the
instrumentation display when a defined limit value is exceeded. When the ignition is switched ON ("terminal
15 voltage on" signal) and the engine is running, the air filter vacuum is measured and compared with a
reference value saved in the EEPROM. This value is overwritten each time the ignition is switched OFF
("terminal 15 voltage off" signal) and replaced by the newly calculated reference value. The new reference
value is saved in the diagnosis memory together with the current mileage (km) and date. It can be read out
using MAN-cats II. However, it must be noted that the vacuum reference value in the diagnosis memory is
not overwritten if the engine run time is less than 10 seconds and if, whilst the engine is running, all
measured vacuum values exceed the saved reference value in less than 5 time intervals of 2 seconds
each. In total, 5 time intervals of 2 seconds each are taken into account in order to calculate the vacuum
reference value when the ignition is switched ON ("terminal 15 voltage on" signal) and the engine is
running.
Inputs
Outputs
There is not always a linear correlation between the engine oil temperature and the coolant temperature
(e.g. during long periods of retarder operation, when high engine power is required for long periods). The
engine oil temperature is monitored using the engine oil temperature check lamp (H269). A warning
message is output on the instrumentation display when a certain limit value is exceeded. The engine oil
temperature is used as a default if the coolant temperature sensor fails.
Inputs
Outputs
Outputs
Inputs
Outputs
Outputs
Inputs
Outputs
If the ignition is ON or the engine is running, the buzzer (HI 62) sounds to warn the driver if an attempt is
made to leave the vehicle (door contact switch) when the TIP-Matic (AS-Tronic) automated manual
gearbox is not in neutral and the parking brake is not applied. The buzzer is located on the instrument
panel and is activated as follows: The pulses and pauses each last 200msec and there is no time limit. A
text message is output on the instrumentation display at the same time.
Outputs
In vehicles with a manual gearbox, if the ignition is ON ("terminal 15 voltage on" signal) and the engine is
not running, the buzzer (H162) sounds to warn the driver if an attempt is made to leave the vehicle (door
contact switch) when the parking brake is not applied. The buzzer is activated as follows: The pulses and
pauses each last 200msec and there is no time limit. A text message is output on the instrumentation
display at the same time.
lnputs
Outputs
In vehicles with a manual gearbox (Kongsberg), if the driver engages reverse gear when the ignition is
switched ON ("terminal 15 voltage on" signal), the buzzer (HI 62) is activated for 2 seconds.
In vehicles with an AS-Tronic gearbox, the buzzer is automatically activated by the instrumentation (A407)
as soon as the driver engages reverse gear.
lnputs
Outputs
The buzzer (H162) sounds to warn the driver if an attempt is made to leave the vehicle whilst the lighting is
still on.
The buzzer is activated in a maximum of 5 intervals. This action is deactivated when the interior light door
contact on the driver's side is switched after the door is closed.
lnputs
lnputs
Outputs
Control functions
Inputs
Outputs
-
Lighting control parking lights
When the parking light switch (light switch S111) is switched on, the central on-board computer activates
the parking light relay (K116). The parking light switch has the task of "waking up" the central on-board
computer when the "terminal 15 voltage off" signal is present at the switch-on point.
The current in the tractor parking light circuits is measured in switched-on state for the purpose of lamp
monitoring:
- Parking light, tractor, left (E109) and
- Parking light, tractor, right (E108)
Inputs
Outputs
Signal Signal Signal to Remarks
representation
Relay, parking lights Direct (from sensor) Central electrical Load disconnecting relay,
system parking lights, on central
electrical system pin ZE/4
Current, parking lights, Direct (from sensor) Central electrical A302 pin ZED
tractor, left system
Current, parking lights, Direct (from sensor) Central electrical A302 pin ZE/1
tractor, right system
Current, parking lights, Direct (from sensor) Central electrical A302 pin ZE/2
trailer, left system
Current, parking light, Direct (from sensor) Central electrical A302 pin ZE/3
trailer, right system
-
Lighting control tractor side marker light
When the parking light switch (light switch S111) is activated, the side marker lights on the left (E211,
E213, E215,...) / right (E210, E212, E214,...) are also switched on.
The current in the respective tractor light circuits is measured in switched-on state for the purpose of lamp
monitoring:
- Side marker light, tractor, left and
- Side marker light, tractor, right
The current is measured with a representation unit of 20mA in order to ensure that each individual light
emitting diode is localised in the event of lamp failure (3-4 light emitting diodes in one side marker light).
- The central on-board computer has a 2A output for the left side marker light and a 2A output for the right
side marker light.
Inputs
Signal Signal Signal from Remarks
representation
Switch, parking lights Direct (from sensor) Light switch (S111) A302 pin F1114 (low-active)
Wake-up, computer Direct (from sensor) Light switch (S111) A302 pin F1/14 (low-active)
Current, parking light, left Direct (from sensor) Central electrical A302 pin ZE/14
system
Current, parking light, right Direct (from sensor) Central electrical A302 pin ZEI10
system
Outputs
-
Lighting control low bearnlhigh beadheadlight flash
When the driving light switch (light switch S i l l ) is activated, the power outputs for left headlight low beam
(El 11) and right headlight low beam ( E l 10) are also activated.
Only headlight low beam may be activated if:
- The driving lights are switched on or
- "Terminal 15 voltage on" signal is present (ignition ON) whilst the driving lights are switched on
The headlight flash buttonlswitch (S108) is used to switch between headlight low beam and headlight high
beam:
- Headlight flash function: Move the headlight flash button/switch to the notched position
- Headlight high beam function: Move the headlight flash button/switch past the notched position; to
change from headlight high beam to headlight low beam, push the
headlight flash buttonlswitch back past the notched position
If headlight low beam and the fog lamps are activated, the fog lamps are deactivated when headlight high
beam or headlight flash is switched on. Auxiliary high beam headlights and fog lamps must not be switched
on at the same time. If headlight low beam, the fog lamps and the rear fog lamp are already switched on,
the rear fog lamp is not switched off when headlight high beam is activated.
EOL programming can be used to define whether the vehicle is equipped with twin headlights or with
combination headlights (H4).
Twin headlights
Headlight low beam and headlight high beam are switched on at the same time when headlight high beam
is activated. The auxiliary high beam headlight outputs and auxiliary high beam headlight relay are
switched on when headlight high beam is switched on.
Combination headlights
Headlight low beam and headlight high beam are never allowed to be switched on at the same time. The
auxiliary high beam headlight outputs and auxiliary high beam headlight relay are switched on when
headlight high beam is switched on.
Inputs
Outputs -
-
Lighting control dimmed headlight low beam
If the vehicle has "dimmed headlight low beam" (special equipment), the headlight low beam is dimmed
when activated if the engine is running and the parking lights are switched on. If the driving light switch
(light switch S111) is then actuated, this switches on undimmed headlight low beam.
Pulse width modulation allows dimming in a frequency range of 150Hz - 250Hz.
Inputs
Outputs
-
Lighting control turn indicatorslhazard warning lights
Actuating the leftfright turn indicator switch (S108) activates the leftfright turn indicator power outputs for the
tractor and trailer with a frequency of 1.5 Hz. All the turn indicators for the direction concerned (left or right)
are activated at the same time.
Activating the hazard warning light switch (S109) activates the leftfright turn indicator power outputs for the
tractor and trailer with a frequency of 1.5 Hz.
The turn indicator switch has one momentary contact position (position I) and one contact position (position
II) for right and the same for left:
- Position I: Actuate rightfleft turn indicator switch - flashes during actuation
- Position 11: Actuate rightfleft turn indicator switch - flashes continuously
If the turn indicator switch is released from position I, it returns to the centre position. The turn indicator
switch is held in place by a latch mechanism when it is in position II.
The turn indicator switch can be moved from position I1to the centre position:
- Either manually
- Or by releasing of the latch mechanism (the switch has a built-in electromagnet).
The current in the tractor turn indicator circuits is measured in switched-on state for the purpose of lamp
monitoring:
- Tractor turn indicators, front left (HI 21 ), side left (HI 25), rear left (HI 23) and
- Tractor turn indicators, front right (HI 20), side right (HI 24), rear right (HI 22)
If the central on-board computer detects a turn indicator failure, the corresponding check lamp is
deactivated. The indicator outputs continue flashing at a frequency of 1.5Hz. The hazard warning light
check lamp (H371) is not sensed.
The leftfright turn indicator switch (position I) must not be switched on using the emergency functions (e.g.
when the ignition is OFF).
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Inputs
Outputs
representation
Turn indicator, tractor, Direct (from sensor) Turn indicator, A302 pin R211, BU4; power
left tractor, left output with current sensing
Turn indicator, tractor, Direct (from sensor) Turn indicator, A302 pin R2113, BW3; power
right tractor, right output with current sensing
Turn indicator, trailer, Direct (from sensor) Turn indicator, A302 pin R213; power output with
left trailer, left current sensing
Turn indicator, trailer, Direct (from sensor) Turn indicator, A302 pin R212; power output with
right trailer, right current sensing
Hazard warning lights Direct (from sensor) Turn indicators, left Output, turn indicator, left
and right Output, turn indicator, right
Check lamp, turn I-CAN Instrumentation (Check lamp, turn indicator,
indicator, tractor, left tractor, left H381)
Check lamp, turn I-CAN Instrumentation (Check lamp, turn indicator,
indicator, tractor, right tractor, right H380)
Check lamp, turn I-CAN Instrumentation (Check lamp, turn indicators,
indicators, trailer trailer H I 19)
Check lamp, hazard Direct (from sensor) Switch, hazard A302 pin F2116;
warning lights (H371) warning lights during hazard warning light
(S109) operation only
Buzzer I-CAN Instrumentation Audible signal during indication;
activation 60ms
-
Lighting control automatic turn indicator reset (spare)
2 Hall sensors are used for turn indicator reset. The purpose of the Hall sensors, which are positioned on
the steering wheel rim, is to sense the direction of rotation of the steering wheel. When the driver activates
the right turn indicator, the steering wheel is turned to the right (from the sensor standpoint). The Hall
element for "right turn indicator reset" is therefore the first to be energised when the steering wheel is
turned to the right.
The Hall element for "left turn indicator reset" is energised late (lagging) when the steering wheel is turned
to the right. If the driver then turns the steering wheel in the opposite direction, i.e. to the left, the turn
indicator is reset after one complete turn of the wheel.
The driver can also manually reset the turn indicator by moving the turn indicator switch in the opposite
direction to the current direction for less than 600 msec. Actuating the switch for longer than 600msec in F
the opposite direction changes the direction indicated by the turn indicators.
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
~- If the turn indicator switch is held in position (left or right), the automatic reset is overridden until the switch
is released. Automatic reset is also overridden when the hazard warning lights are active.
Inputs
Outputs
-
Lighting control brake lamp, brake lamp for vehicle deceleration
In the light test (lighting learning routine), the lamp load in the brake lamp circuit is determined and then -
saved as a setpoint in the non-volatile memory.
If the parking lights and rear fog lamp fail, the brake lamp output is activated in dimmed mode by means of
pulse width modulation. The dimmed brake lamps must be as bright as the parking lights. The driver then
depresses the brake pedal, thus activating the brake lamps in non-dimmed mode. The default function for
the brake lamps is only activated if no errors are detected during sensing of the brake lamp current.
The brake lamps on the left of the tractor (HI 13), right of the tractor (HI 12) and trailer are always activated
at the same time. If the vehicle is operated without a trailer, any "trailer brake lamp" error messages are
suppressed.
Default function for the brake lamp:
If the brake status is invalid or if the connection between the CAN databus (T-CAN) and vehicle
management computer fails, the central on-board computer activates the brake lamp as a function of the
vehicle deceleration. If this is the case, the vehicle deceleration is not calculated by the vehicle
management computer but, instead, by the central on-board computer based on the speed indicated by the
tachograph. This process involves the weighted evaluation of the last 6 CAhl messages by the central on-
board computer.
Inputs
-
Lighting control fog lamps
Fog lamp activation enable:
When the ignition is ON ("terminal 15 voltage on" signal) and the parking lights are switched on, the voltage
supply for the fog lamp switch and the check lamp (LED) in the fog lamp switch (fog lamplrear fog lamp
switchlbutton combination S483) is made available at central on-board computer output X112.
The fog lamps are directly activated when:
- Ignition "ON" ("terminal 15 voltage on" signal) is activated and
- The parking light switch is activated and
- The fog lamp switch is activated
Note:
The fog lamp and auxiliary high beam headlight are realised using an H4 bulb and must not come on at the
same time.
Fog lamp bulb failure is recorded by means of an output stage status inquiry.
Inputs
Inputs
Outputs
-
Lighting control rear fog lamp
The rear fog lamp check lamp (located in the switch) is activated when:
- lgnition "ON" ("terminal 15 voltage on" signal) is activated and
- The driving light switch is activated and
- The rear fog lamp button (S502) is activated or
- lgnition "ON" ("terminal 15 voltage on" signal) is activated and
- The parking light switch is activated and
- The rear fog lamp button is activated and
- The fog lamp switch is activated.
If the vehicle is operated with a trailer, the trailer rear fog lamp output is activated. If the vehicle is operated
without a trailer, the tractor rear fog lamp output is activated. The rear fog lamp outputs are cyclically
activated to limit the making current.
The tractor rear fog lamp output or trailer rear fog lamp output and the rear fog lamp check lamp are not
operational when:
- lgnition "OFF" ("terminal 15 voltage off" signal) is activated or
- The rear fog lamp button is pressed again or
- The driving light switch is deactivated or
- The fog lamp switch is deactivated.
If current is measured in the tractor rear fog lamp circuit or trailer rear fog lamp circuit, this indicates a rear
fog lamp failure.
The following functions are configured via the rear fog lamp:
Default function for the parking lights
The rear fog lamp is automatically activated in dimmed mode by means of pulse width modulation when a
current measurement indicates an error in the parking light circuit. The dimmed rear fog lamp is as bright
as the parking lights.
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Inputs
Outputs
,--
-
Lighting control daytime driving lights
Vehicles for Scandinavia are equipped with a special daytime driving light function. Daytime driving light
control is only activated when the parking light switch (light switch S111) is deactivated. Daytime driving
light control has no function if the driver actuates the parking light switch. Control of the daytime driving
lights is also blocked if the parking light switch is defective or if there is a short-circuit to U Bor~ ground
~ on
the line.
When the engine is running, the parking lights, the side marker lights and, depending on the EOL
parameterisation, headlight low beam or the fog lamps are switched on in dimmed mode. The operating
voltage of the dimmed lamps is regulated to a parameterisable value of 20V regardless of the vehicle
electrical circuit voltage. Pulse width modulation allows dimming in a frequency range of 150Hz -250Hz.
The dimmed fog lamps are switched off when the driver activates the headlight flash. In contrast, headlight
high beam and auxiliary headlight high beam are switched on. The parking lights and side marker lights
remain activated when the headlight flash function is activated whilst the daytime driving lights are
activated.
If the driver activates the headlight flash when headlight low beam is activated in dimmed mode, headlight
low beam remains activated in dimmed mode.
Inputs
Fog lamp, left Direct (from sensor) Fog lamp, left A302 pin BU2; current
(E 123) sensing
Fog lamp, right Direct (from sensor) Fog lamp, right A302 pin BR15; current
( E l 22) sensing
See parking light and --- --- Control, daytime driving
headlight low beam function lights: Active when parking
light switch (light switch
S111) is deactivated
-
Lighting control DIMIDIP
Vehicles for Great Britain are equipped with a special DIMIDIP function. The DIMIDIP control is only
activated when the driving light switch (light switch S111) is deactivated and the parking light switch (light
switch S111) is activated. The function is also not available if the parking light switch is defective or if there
is a short-circuit to UBator ground on the line and the driving light switch is not actuated.
When the engine is running, headlight low beam or the fog lamps are activated in dimmed mode. The
operating voltage of the dimmed lamps is regulated to a parameterisable value of 20V regardless of the
vehicle electrical circuit voltage. Pulse width modulation allows dimming in a frequency range of 150Hz -
250Hz.
If the driver activates the driving lights, the DIMIDIP control is deactivated and headlight low beam is
switched on in non-dimmed mode and the dimmed fog lamps are deactivated. The DIMIDIP control has no
function when the driver activates the fog lamps, i.e. the fog lamps are activated in non-dimmed mode.
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The parking lights and side marker lights must remain activated when the headlight flash function is
activated in DIMIDIP mode.
The fog lamps are deactivated if the headlight flash is activated whilst the fog lamps are activated in
dimmed mode. In contrast, headlight high beam and auxiliary headlight high beam are activated.
If the driver activates the headlight flash when headlight low beam is activated in dimmed mode, headlight
low beam remains activated in dimmed mode.
Inputs
Outputs
-
Signal Signal Signal to Remarks
representation
Headlight low beam, Direct (from sensor) Headlight low A302 pin BU6;
left beam, left ( E l 11) power output
Headlight low beam, Direct (from sensor) Headlight low A302 pin BRl2;
right beam, right ( E l 10) power output
Fog lamp, left Direct (from sensor) Fog lamp, left A302 pin BU2;
( E l 23) current sensing
Fog lamp, right Direct (from sensor) Fog lamp, right A302 pin BRI5;
( E l 22) current sensing
-
Lighting control reversing light
As soon as the driver has engaged reverse gear, the central on-board computer activates the reversing
light relay (K250). The input signals are sent via the direct input in the case of manual gearboxes and via
the "driveline" CAN databus (T-CAN) in the case of TIP-Matic (AS-Tronic) automatic gearboxes.
Inputs
-
Lighting control winter service lighting (spare)
When the driver switches over to winter service lighting, the standard-fit front lighting is switched over to the
winter service lighting on the snow-plough plate by means of an external relay. The central on-board
computer reads in the position of the winter service switch by means of the instrumentation CAN databus ,
-
(I-CAN) and activates a power output which is used to control the external winter service relay.
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
-.
The following functions are switched over from the normal vehicle lighting to winter service lighting when
winter service is requested:
- Parking lights, left (E109) and right (E108)
- Headlight low beam, left (El 11) and right ( E l 10)
- Headlight high beam, left (El 13) and right ( E l 12)
In winter service mode, the fog lamps and auxiliary high beam headlights must be prevented from being
activated, regardless of whether these functions have been requested using the respective switches or not.
Activation of headlight high beam is not prevented.
Vehicles with the winter service function are equipped with left and right winter service turn indicators in
addition to the normal lighting. EOL programming can be used to equip the vehicle with a winter service
set-up. If the EOL parameter is set to "winter service available", the minimum turn indicator monitoring lamp
load increases by 1 x 21W on each side of the vehicle, i.e. the minimum turn indicator load on each side of
the vehicle is 4 x 21W. The trailer lamp test is not affected.
Inputs
-
Lighting control time-controlled interior lighting
The interior lighting is switched on for 20 seconds after the driver or co-driver door is closed. For this to
happen, the central on-board computer is woken up by the "door contact, step, left" or "door contact, step,
right" signal and checks the voltage on the door contact switches. If a door contact switch is closed (door is
open), the "step and interior lighting" output on the side of the vehicle in question is activated. When the
door contact switch is opened (door is closed), the "step and interior lighting" output remains active for
20 seconds (fade-out time). If the driver opens and closes the doors again during the fade-out time, the
fade-out time begins anew.
If the driver activates the ignition ("terminal 15 voltage on" signal) during the fade-out time, both the "step
- and interior lighting" outputs (left and right) are deactivated by the central on-board computer. If one of the
two doors remains open for longer than 5 minutes, the interior lighting is dimmed out. This function is
provided for all the doors.
Pulse width modulation can be used to deactivate the interior lighting by dimming. EOL programming
allows a changeover to constant activation. Even when the battery holding circuit is deactivated, the time-
controlled interior lighting keeps functioning.
The central on-board computer is activated via the "step door contact," input or latch switch and executes
the "time-controlled interior lighting" function.
Inputs
Outputs
A relay for activating an auxiliary high beam headlight on the cab roof can be connected at central on-board
computer output F2114. If the driver then switches on headlight high beam or activates the headlight flash,
this relay is activated and controls the auxiliary high beam headlight. The relay can be enabled by means of
EOL programming once it has been installed. The voltage supply - terminal 15 - comes from the central
electrical system (A100).
A separate electronic control unit, energised by the central on-board computer via the battery master switch
holding circuit output, is used to activate the electrical battery master switch. If the central on-board
computer detects that the following signals are not available
- Ignition "ON" ("terminal 15 voltage on" signal)
- Parking lights activated ("terminal 58 voltage on" signal)
- Hazard warning light switch actuated
- Vehicle management computer delayed switch-off (T-CAN message)
a delayed switch-off time of 60 seconds ensues before the electrical battery isolator switch's power supply
is deactivated.
If one of the directly interfaced input signals is activated (when the ignition is switched OFF, "terminal 15
voltage off" signal and released battery master switch), the batter master switch is supplied with power and
the corresponding vehicle function is executed.
If the central on-board computer detects a high level at the "emergency off info." input, it immediately sends -
a top priority signal to the "driveline" CAN databus (T-CAN) and "instrumentation" CAN databus (I-CAN).
The central on-board computer then performs an emergency shut-off within 1.9 seconds. Only the most
important current data are saved in the non-volatile memory during the emergency shut-off phase. These
data are designed to ensure that the central on-board computer is capable of continued operation with the
correct and current data when power is restored.
Inputs
Outputs
- Preheating time
The flame start check lamp (H101) is permanently activated by the "instrumentation" CAN databus (I-
CAN). The flame start relay (K102) cycles as a function of the voltage at terminal 15. The flame start
solenoid valve (Y100) is de-energised.
If starter switch terminal 50 (Q101) is actuated during the preheating time, the flame start check lamp
and the flame start relay are deactivated.
If the voltage is 22 - 32V, the pre-heating time is approx. 23 - 25 seconds.
- Ready-to-start time
The flame start check lamp flashes via the "instrumentation" CAN databus (I-CAN). The flame start
relay cycles as a function of the voltage at terminal 15. The flame start solenoid valve is de-
energised.
If starter switch terminal 50 is actuated during the ready-to-start time, the flame start relay continues
cycling as a function of the voltage at terminal 15 and the flame start check lamp cycles in line with
the flame start relay. The flame start solenoid valve is activated.
The engine is running when starter switch terminal 50 is off.
- Post-ignition time
The flame start relay cycles as a function of the voltage at terminal 15 and the flame start check lamp
cycles in line with the relay. The flame start solenoid valve switches itself on.
Or the engine is not running, there is no alternator speed > 0 within the safety shut-off time. The
relay, the check lamp and the solenoid valve are non-operational.
If starter switch terminal 50 is actuated after the safety shut-off time, the relay, the check lamp and
the solenoid valve remain non-operational.
Inputs
Outputs
Controlled alternators automatically balance out differences of 2V f 0.5V between the voltage at the battery
and the voltage at the controller. The central on-board computer intervenes in the battery voltage feedback
signal sent from the battery to the controller in order to increase or reduce the charge voltage.
Inputs
Outputs
- Headlight cleaning
If the driver presses the headlight cleaning system button (S193) whilst the parking lights are switched on,
the washer pump for the headlight cleaning system (M175) is activated for a time of 800msec.
The pump is only activated if:
- An activation cycle has been completed and
- There is enough cleaning water in the headlight cleaning system's fluid reservoir.
Inputs
Outputs
The wiper switch (S108) activates the wiper motor directly in levels I and II. If there is a low level at the
"wiper motor limit switch" input and a high level at the "intermittent switch" input, the "wiper relay" output is
supplied with voltage until there is also a high level at the "wiper motor limit switch" input. The windscreen
wipers then executes a wipe movement. This process is repeated after a pause. If the driver switches on
intermittent operation, a pre-programmed interval time of 7 seconds is activated.
If the driver then switches the combination switch (S108) from intermittent operation to "off" position or
"level I, II" and then back to intermittent operation within a certain time, a new interval time equal to this
time is set.
The road speed-dependent interval time overrides the wipe interval time. The current road speed is
recorded and saved whilst the new interval time is being set. If the vehicle speed changes in relation to the
saved vehicle speed, the interval time is adjusted:
- The interval time lengthens as the driver decelerates.
- - The interval time shortens as the driver accelerates.
The maximum possible interval time is 60 seconds. If the maximum interval time is exceeded, i.e.
intermittent operation does not function for longer than 60 seconds, or if the ignition is switched OFF
("terminal 15 voltage off" signal), the interval time is reset to 7 seconds when the ignition is switched back
on.
Important:
The "wiper electronics" output must not be activated if there is a high level at the "wiper motor limit
switch" input.
Windscreen washers
If there is a low level at the "wiper motor limit switch" input and a high level at the "windscreen washer
button" input, the "wiper relay" output is supplied with voltage until there is also a high level at the "wiper
- motor limit switch" input.
If a high level is detected when the windscreen washer button (S108) is actuated, the "wiper relay" output is
not energised because the windscreen wipers are already operational.
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
One-sweep mode: If the windscreen washer button is pressed 5 600msec, only 1 wipe -,
cycle is executed after the button is released.
Washer mode: If the windscreen washer button is pressed > 600msec, wash mode
is activated after a time of 600msec, measured from the point which
the button was pressed.
In both one-sweep mode and wash mode, the "washer pump" output remains energised for as long as the
windscreen washer button is depressed. If the driver then releases the windscreen washer button (low level
at "windscreen washer" input), the windscreen wipers continue wiping for 3 full wash cycles.
Inputs
Outputs
The hydraulically operated gear shift (manual gearbox) made by Kongsberg has a negative characteristic:
at low outside temperatures, viscosity is reduced, resulting in an unpleasant increase in lever forces,
meaning that the hydraulic oil has to be heated. This is done by the heating element for HGS heating
(R214). The heating element is controlled by the central on-board computer.
The hydraulic oil must be at a temperature of 20°C (293 Kelvin) in order to ensure good ease of shifting.
The heating element has an output of 2 Kelvin per minute. When the outside temperature is -20°C
(253 Kelvin), the difference is 40 Kelvin (293 Kelvin - 253 Kelvin). In this case, the central on-board
computer activates the heating element for 20 minutes when the engine is running.
Inputs
Outputs
Inputs
Outputs
Outputs (continued)
The conditions for pump activation in the case of interim lubrication are as follows:
- Ignition "ON" ("terminal 15 voltage on" signal) and
- Button for interim lubrication depressed for a time 2 2 seconds. lnterim lubrication takes place only
once (even if the button remains permanently depressed).
The triggered interim lubrication is indicated on the instrumentationdisplay once it has been accepted. In
addition, there is audible feedback lasting 200 msec as soon as interim lubrication is executed. If the
ignition is switched OFF ("terminal 15 voltage off" signal) during interim lubrication, the remaining pump
strokes requiring lubrication are lost.
lnterim lubrication is executed regardless of the vehicle speed and whether the engine is running or not.
The lubrication interval counter is zeroed once interim lubrication is complete. If the ignition is switched
OFF ("terminal 15 voltage off" signal) during interim lubrication, the lubrication interval counter is not
zeroed.
The "interim lubrication" input is deactivated during cyclic lubrication. lnterim lubrication can be triggered as
often as required.
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
lnstrumentation indications
- "Not enough grease" (symbol and accompanying text)
- Buzzer is activated when interim lubrication is triggered
- Output of error number and symbol if error present
Inputs
Outputs
Design
- Front view
- Rear view
The central on-board computer hardware unit contains the following components:
- An interface to the central electrical system (A100)
- Port for the voltage supply (terminal 30 - battery and terminal 3012 - battery)
- Port for ground (analogue and digital ground)
- Direct inputs (analogue, digital, digital with current sensing, frequency or pulse width modulation
(PWM))
- Direct outputs (digital, digital with current sensing, servomotor activation)
- A CAN interface to the "driveline" CAN databus (T-CAN)
- A CAN interface to the "instrumentation" CAN databus (I-CAN)
- A K-line for diagnosis and end-of-line (EOL) programming
- A CAN interface for multiplex interfacing (spare)
- A microprocessor / microcontroller with various memories
Installation location
TGA:
,--
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Component designation (here: Diode V100, central electrical system, number 53)
Installation position at the front end of the central electrical system (here: Stamped number 53)
Plug connection at the rear end of the central electrical system (here: Plug 78, connection 8)
Line number; repeatedly printed along the length of the wire (cross-section is only printed if larger
than 12)
Sheet number (not page number) and current path number
Indication of sheet number and current path on which the line continues
(here: Line 31002 continues on sheet 2 and current path 4)
Plug connection (here: 1-pole plug connection XI 04 in CES area)
Component installation position (here: 21-pole plug connection X238 Pin R
- cab to engine cable line - in mid-section)
Current path number (Important: Each sheet is again numbered from 1 to 55)
Important note regarding use of the diagram keys: Some of the item numbers are followed by a three-
- digit number in brackets. This three-digit number is the component code number!
These code numbers appear on the list of equipment in T60.
JOOP pueq-lq6!tl
JOOP pueq-ljai
uo!l3as aueJj JeaH
suo!pas a u w j l u o ~ j
alxe JaaH
alxe l u o ~ j
j00~/6u!l!a3
ap!S S.JaA!Jp.03 'Jell!d-V
ap!s S.J~A!J
p.03 '.rell!d-g
ap!s s.J a y p '.rell!d-~
ap!s s.laA!Jp '~ell!d-g
xoq hailea
alosuo3 Q!qsJea3
leas s6JaA!Jp.03
leas s.Jays
146!~ap!su! ((EMl u o ~ j
ual ap!su! I I ~ M
i u oj
~
SlePad
IaaqM 6u!~aals/uunloa6u!~aals
uo!pas-p!yy
laued luaunJlsul
qa= lo llEM Y3e9
salnpou UI-6nld l!un lo~luo3
ualshs lm!.rl3ala 1e~lua3
jo eaJV
lu!od htua pueq-ual
lu!od h l u a pueq-t46!tl
ladung
ap!qa~
40 t u o ~ j
xoqJea3
au!6ug
a p q a jo
~ JeaH
JOOP PUW-~~~!IA
JOOP puw-llai
uo!pas aue~4leau
suo!lz~asaurt?Jll u o ~ j
alxt? Jt?au
alxt? l u oj~
looy6u!l!a3
ap!s S . J ~ Ap.03
! J '~ell!d-v
ap!S S.JaA!Jp.03 '.lt?ll!d-a
ap!s s.JaA!Jp '.rt?ll!d-v
ap!s s.JaAiJp '.rt?ll!d-a
xoq haut?a
alosuo3 U!qslea3
p a s s.JaA!Jp.03
p a s s>aA!Ja
146!~ap!su! I~EMluoq
Ual ap!su! 1l-e~l u o ~ j
SlePad
IaaqM 6u!~aals/uurnlo36uyaals
uo!pas-p!yy
laut?dluawnJlsu1
qe3 40 IIEM y3ea
sap pour u!-6nld $un lo~luo3
uralshs Ir?3!lpala ~t?.rluac~
lo eaJv
lu!od h l u a p u e q - ~ a l
lu!od h l u a pu~q-lq61u
~adung
a ~l u o ~ j
a p ~ q 40
xoqJea3
au16u3
ap!qa~
40 Jeau
WIRING DIAGRAMS
Tail
Engine, transmission
Front
Main switch panel
Device compartment (battery box)
Device plate 1 (subsidiary control panel)
Central electrical system area (ZE)
Control unit racks
Instrument panel
Battery box (front)
Battery box (rear)
Left side of vehicle
Right side of vehicle
Centre of vehicle
Ceiling
Front axle
Rear axle
alxe Jeau
alaluo~j
6u!l!a3
a p q a 40~ aJlua3
a13!qa~
40 ap!s 146!u
a p ! q a ~40 ap!s Val
xoq haueg
laued tuawrulsul
Sy3eJ l!Ufl lOJlUO3
(32)eaJe luaisAs (e3!~13alale~lua3
((aued lo~luo3he!p!sqns) aleid az~!~a\aa
(xoq haueq) lualuvedluo3 a q ~ a a
laued 431!MS U!Bw
lUOJj
u o ! s s ! ~ s u e'au!6u3
~~
I!El
WIRING DIAGRAMS
12V I PWM
*
BAT
WIRING DIAGRAMS
(G102)
-----------
PWM
,--- - - - - - - - - - -
I
3 - -- - -El!!( he-
&
ZBR
sill+ 58012
A1OO*
-
-
'l1l41
Rcod=l,47kOhm
Rcod=l,47kOhm
@ pF
ZEn R a g I-CAN Hi h 173
WIRING DIAGRAMS
~100 --
-,_ <p?L8-- -QlOl
-----
. , M n 3 ~ - , , Y 1 0 0
-
A ,Fa12
Fa13
15002
71506
--1K171
-1K250
- - - - - - - -- rzk -4)
Hlll
I
+
*
ZBR
1 56302
-1~112
A=< I Last =< 4A
ZBR
WIRING DIAGRAMS
L CAN databus
MI1 CAN, "driveline" (T-CAN high)
M/7 CAN, "driveline" (T-CAN low)
MI9 Not used
R2/9 CAN, "instrumentation"(I-CAN high)
R2/10 CAN, "instrumentation"(I-CAN low)
WIRING DIAGRAMS
I-: $1
-
_;_/+----------
;+
?%
-;+
/-'-,
EB
-* ------------
----------
=+
,
,
"
I f
=uiw
Zu
,,
MI9
TGAN Low
173
174
+
ZBR
WIRING DIAGRAMS
lLast =< 1A
1 2 V I PWM
&
ZBR
!--/--i
I
I
0.5 - 4 . w
16168 -
0.5 4.5v
ZBR
WIRING DIAGRAMS
DIAGNOSIS SOCKET
The SPN error codes can be read out from the error memory of various control units using MAN-cats II
(connection on diagnosis socket X200). The results are displayed on the MAN-cats display.
- TGA:
Installation location
TGA:
- Old version:
- New version:
a
The diagnosis socket is located behind a cover
below the cup holder on the co-driver's side.
Old version:
a
The diagnosis socket is located on the main
switchboard in the area of the central electrical
system and central computer 2.
DIAGNOSIS
ERROR CODES
Errors at an external control unit are output with their priority via the "driveline" CAN databus (T-CAN) with
a DM1 message.
The system errors (errors relevant to the entire vehicle or logic errors) are recorded in accordance with an
error recording list and saved in the vehicle management computer (A403) (system error memory).
A relevant error from an external control unit is treated as a system error or logic error if it was recorded in
the error recording list or the logic error list. The terms "error recording list" and "logic error list" refer to the
same facts. This list is used to define which environmental data are saved in the vehicle error memory and
under what vehicle conditions.
During off-board diagnosis, MAN-cats II can be used to access the error memories of all the electronic
control units, including the device error memory in the central on-board computer and the error memory for
the entire vehicle.
On-board diagnosis
The central on-board computer (A302) controls the visualisation of error states which occur (intermittent,
continuous). It evaluates the error messages in the T-CAN databus and I-CAN databus, forwards them to
the instrumentation (A407) and temporarily saves them if necessary.
The errors shown on the display are acknowledged via the instrumentation. The central on-board computer
detects the acknowledgement and ceases forwarding the acknowledged error code to the instrumentation
via the I-CAN databus.
For on-board diagnosis, control units and system errors are sent to the instrumentation display via the
I-CAN databus in the form of error codes. They are then displayed according to their priority. Only current
errors are displayed during on-board diagnosis. Environmental data and frequency information are only
shown on the instrumentation display if requested. The central on-board computer requests the
environmental data if the vehicle is at a standstill and a control unit error is present.
DIAGNOSIS
Off-board diagnosis
The central on-board computer (A302) has a serial diagnosis interface (K-line) which is used for off-board
diagnosis. EOL programming is also performed via this interface.
During off-board diagnosis, MAN-cats II can be used to read out the error memories of all the electronic
control units, including the device error memory in the central on-board computer and the error memory for
the entire vehicle.
If this interface is used to access an unobtainable electronic control unit, the central on-board computer
provides gateway functions in accordance with the following defined interfaces. The gateway functions
send the off-board request to the relevant electronic control unit.
The central on-board computer (A302) saves in the vehicle error memory the number, duration and time or
date of critical states which lead to vehicle downtime or to high maintenance costs and are not recorded in
the central on-board computer's device error memory or recorded in the vehicle management computer's
error data.
In this instance, the central on-board computer detects an error when various parameters combine to give
an error condition and limit values are exceeded. This error must remain present for a certain clearing time
(the time for which an error condition must be fulfilled in order to be classified as an error) before it can be -y
saved in the error memory. By the same token, an error does not have to remain present for a certain
cancel time (the time which elapses after an active error once the error is no longer indicated as such)
before "error end" is entered. The clearing and cancel times vary from error to error.
The current values for selected parameters are held in the non-volatile memory for 90 seconds (ring buffer)
and are referred to as environmental data. Each time an error is entered, the non-volatile memory also
saves individual environmental data to a maximum of 1 value per second. Some environmental data are
only saved once every 5 seconds, every 10 seconds or every 90 seconds.
The central on-board computer has a built-in error memory for those errors which it detects itself. The
device error memory in the central on-board computer functions in exactly the same way as the error
memory in any other control unit. It is also treated and evaluated in exactly the same way when the entire
vehicle is being diagnosed, the one exception being that, when the entire vehicle is being diagnosed, data
transfer from the device error memory occurs within the central on-board computer.
Errors entered in the device error memory can only be reset using MAN-cats II. The device error memory is
large enough to save up to 50 error entries.
Malfunction indicators
The central on-board computer has self-diagnosis functions for all outputs and various inputs. The errors at
the inputs and outputs and errors which affect the sensors and actuators directly connected to the central
on-board computer are detected, analysed and saved in the device error memory.
The errors are also indicated on the instrumentation display and/or by the central warning light (HI 11) in
conjunction with the "central on-board computer" check lamp.
In the case of STOP commands, the word STOP also appears on the display and the central warning light
flashes RED at 1-second intervals.
The central warning light ( H l l l ) lights up:
- YELLOW to indicate either a function or a warning
- RED to indicate a fault
Red always has priority over yellow. Functions or warnings (YELLOW) are always overridden by faults
(RED).
~ a u l t sare indicated by the central warning light and an accompanying display message.
In the event of a CAN failure (instrumentation - central on-board computer), the central warning light lights
up RED.
DIAGNOSIS
All current malfunction indicators are available when the ignition is switched ON (terminal 15), irrespective
of the vehicle status.
The errors diagnosed and saved in the control unit may involve different risks. Therefore, each individual
error is assigned a priority.
lndicator priorities
The display can not show all the information at once. It therefore shows information according to priorities.
Lower-priority information can be overwritten by higher-priority information.
Pieces of information that have the same priority are shown alternately if there is not enough room on the
display.
Some function indicators have the same or a higher priority than fault indicators. In other words, a function
indicator (YELLOW) can have the same priority as a RED fault or even a STOP fault.
If the display area is already full and additional functions and errors with the same priority need to be
displayed, the function display is given priority.
There are 2 lines of 16 characters available for the error texts in the diagnostic message.
In the case of global error text messages, only the priority and the source address from the DM1 message
(diagnosis message 1) are evaluated. A general message is displayed, indicating the defective system
and the transmitted error number.
DIAGNOSIS
I
Diagnosis Central Error text Remarks
priority warning light 1234567890123456
1 RED flashing Sysname no. xxxxx-yy In conjunction with STOP symbol.
Diagnosis Engine must be stopped!
2 RED steady Sysname no. xxxxx-yy Possibly workshop-relevant error!
light Diagnosis Indicates malfunction
3 YELLOW Sysname no. xxxxx-yy Display at standstill, error info. only;
steady light Diagnosis no recommended action necessary
4 --- --- No display
5 YELLOW Sysname no. xxxxx-yy Display when vehicle in motion and at
steady light Diagnosis standstill; error info. only
- "Sysname": lndicates the defective system from the source address of DM1 (e.g.: ZBR)
- "xxxxx": Indicates error number (03102) from error location number SPN in DM1 message
SPN --> Suspect Parameter Number (error location)
In the case of concrete error text messages, the priority, SPN fault number and error type (FMI)
transmitted in the DM1 message are also evaluated. There is concrete recommended action and concrete
naming of the error cause.
The SPN error number is not displayed in the case of concrete error text messages. The concrete error
text message is triggered when the source address of the DM1 message "Onboard Diagnostic Unit" is
indicated.
- "Sysname": lndicates the defective system from the source address of DM1 (e.g.: ZBR)
- "xxxxx": Indicates the error number from the error location number (SPN) in the DM1 message
(e.g.: ZBR no. 03800)
- "w": Indicates the error type number (FMI) (e.g.: ZBR no. 03800-06)
SPN --> Suspect Parameter Number (error location)
FMI --> Failure Mode Identification (error type)
Note: Several different errors can trigger the same concrete error text message.
The following emergency functions can be activated when the central on-board computer is in reset mode:
- Parking lights
- Driving lights (headlight low beam)
- Turn indicators, IeWright
- Hazard warning lights
- Wipers (PWM output)
DIAGNOSIS
If the central on-board computer is in reset mode, the parking and driving lights are activated when the
parking and driving light switches are switched on.
The driver uses the leftlright turn indicator switch to indicate the intended direction of travel. In this instance,
the central on-board computer generates an independent flashing rate to activate the turn indicators
concerned. The same principle applies to the hazard warning lights.
The central on-board computer (A302) receives various data via the CAN databus.
The control units transmit a send message address for this purpose. These send message addresses can
be assigned to the control units. The following list can be used to pinpoint the source of the fault.
TSCl Torque Speed Control comes directly from vehicle management computer
- TGA
The display is integrated in the instrumentation (A407). All the driver and service information is displayed.
Display view
MZBR
i
ZBR
failure
( 0 9 4 . 3 MHz SWF3
The display is integrated in the instrumentation (A407). All the driver and service information is displayed.
Display view
@ZBR ZBR
..............._...
failure
..........................................................................................
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSIS
Errors present can be read out on the driver's display using the menu structure from the main "Diagnosis"
menu.
1 "MMI" button
2 "ACKN.TTRIP" button
a
The menu structure is controlled using buttons and @.
There are two ways of using the buttons:
PRESSING and TOUCHING
- PRESSING - press and hold (for more than
3 seconds), e.g. to call up the menu or to confirm.
- TOUCHING - briefly press (for less than 2 seconds),
e.g. to scroll through the menu or to exit the menu.
The "Diagnosis" main menu contains further submenus, the number of which depends on how many
systems are installed in the vehicle (e.g. central on-board computer, EBS, ECAM, EDC, vehicle
management computer, ECAS, INST, etc...). These submenus display the content of the error memory
concerned.
a
If the "MMI" or "ACKN.TTRIPM@ buttons are not pressed within a certain time (approx. 30 seconds), the
menu structure disappears from the screen and is replaced by the display that was in view before the menu
structure was called up.
If the vehicle is at a standstill with the parking brake applied and the vehicle engine running, the only
main menu that can be called up is Operating Data.
--
Similarly, when the vehicle is moving and the engine is running, the only main menu that can be called
up is Operating Data.
DIAGNOSIS
-
- TGA and R021R03 Highline instrumentation
Note:
Press the "Previous menu" button @ to exit the menu
item just selected without leaving the vehicle menu.
The "Diagnosis" main menu contains further submenus, the number of which depends on how many
- systems are installed in the vehicle (e.g. central on-board computer, EBS, ECAM, EDC, vehicle
management computer, ECAS, INST, etc...). These submenus display the content of the error memory
concerned.
If the "Vehicle menu" 0, "Rotarylpressure switch" @, "Previous menu" @ and "Exit menu" @ buttons are
not pressed within a certain time (approx. 30 seconds), the menu structure disappears from the screen and
is replaced by the display that was in view before the menu structure was called up.
The following abbreviations are used in the submenus for Baseline and Highline instrumentation:
Baseline instrumentation:
Highline instrumentation:
- -
SPN ERROR CODE LIST
- TGA, R02/R03/R07/R08
The following table lists the error codes that can be read out via diagnosis socket X200 using the MAN-cats
-
diagnosis system in the event of a error (SPN Suspect Parameter Number - error location).
Address: 21 Central on-board computer 2 ZBR I1
fb Central on-board computer 2 - on-board diagnosis ZBR II OBDU
Version: 1.80
- Continued
DIAGNOSIS
- -
SPN ERROR CODE DESCRIPTION
- TGA, R02/R03/R07/R08
The following table lists the error codes that appear on the instrumentation display or the MAN-cats screen
in the event of an error.
Pins
SPN Plain text (error location) Priority FMI Error type
A302
00038 TanWfuel level - fuel fill level 2 1 Too high
2 Too low
2 3 Implausible R1114
5 Short-circuit to ground
6 Short-circuit to UBat
10 lnterrupt
00096 TanWfuel level - fuel fill level 1 1 Too high
2 Too low
2 3 Implausible R1113
5 Short-circuit to ground
6 Short-circuit to Ueat
10 lnterrupt
00111 Engine - coolant level 5 6 Short-circuit to UBat R1I3
10 lnterrupt
00158 Voltage supply ZBR II -
Terminal 15 1 ignition "ON" 2 --- ZEl17
00159 TanWfuel level - 1 Too high
Fill level, gas - tank reservoir, gas1 2 2 Too low XI1
pressure 5 Short-circuit to ground
6 Short-circuit to Usat
00168 Voltage supply, ZBR II - 1 Too high
Terminal 30, not connected 1 2 Too low ZEl18
10 lnterrupt
00639 Serial communication - T-CAN High 1 4 No signal available MI1
00639 Serial communication - T-CAN Low 1 4 No signal available MI7
00767 Gearbox/clutch -
2 5 Short-circuit to ground MI6
reverse gear engaged
01086 ECAM - reservoir pressure, circuit 3 1 Too high
1 or 2 Too low R118
2 4 No signal available
6 Short-circuit to Usat
01087 ECAM - reservoir pressure, circuit 1 1 Too high
1 2 Too low R1111
4 No signal available
6 Short-circuit to UBat
01088 ECAM - reservoir pressure, circuit 2 1 Too high
1 2 Too low R119
4 No signal available
6 Short-circuit to UBat
/--
SPN --> Suspect Parameter Number (error location)
FMI --> Failure Mode Identification (error type)
DIAGNOSIS
Continued
Pins
SPN Plain text (error location) Priority FMI Error type
A302
01089 ECAM - reservoir pressure, circuit 4 1 Too high
1 2 Too low MI2
4 No signal available
6 Short-circuit to UBat
01235 Serial communication - I-CAN High 1 4 No signal available R219
01235 Serial communication - I-CAN I-ow 1 4 No signal available R2110
01376 Voltage supply, ZBR II 1 Too high
Terminal 30-1 connected 1 2 Too low ZEl13
10 lnterrupt
03000 System, ZBR II - info., emergency off 2 5 Short-circuit to ground F1112
03001 System, ZBR Il - wake-up, computer 2 5 Short-circuit to ground F1111
03102 Voltage supply, ZBR II 1 Toohigh
Terminal 30-1-1 connected 1 2 Too low ZE19
10 lnterrupt
03103 Voltage supply, ZBR II
Analogue ground
--- --- MI16
03104 Voltage supply, ZBR II
Analogue ground
--- --- R1115
03107 Voltage supply, ZBR II 2 5 Short-circuit to ground F2112
Ignition "ON"/relay, terminal 15 10 Interrupt
03108 Voltage supply, ZBR II 5 5 Short-circuit to ground R2118
Electrical battery master switch 10 Interrupt
03111 Voltage supply, ZBR II
Ignition lock, starter motor, terminal 50
1-5 --- ZE15
03201 Engine - vacuum, air filter 2 Too low
5 5 Short-circuit to ground W3
6 Short-circuit to U B ~ ~
03300 Alternatorlstarter motor -
2 3 Implausible MI14
alternator, terminal W
03301 Alternatorlstarter motor -
2 4 No signal available MI4
alternator, terminal L
03302 Alternatorlstarter motor - 5 Short-circuit to ground
alternator, B+ sensing 5 6 Short-circuit to UBat MI8
10 lnterrupt
03303 Alternatorlstarter motor - 2 5 Short-circuit to ground F2117
engine runninglsignal D+ 6 Short-circuit to UBat
03400 Flame start - solenoid valve, flame start 5 Short-circuit to ground
3 6 Short-circuit to UBat MI13
10 lnterrupt
03401 Flame start - relay, flame start 5 Short-circuit to ground
1 6 Short-circuit to UBat ZEl8
10 lnterrupt
03402 Flame start- current, flame glow plug 3 10 Interrupt ZE119
03403 Flame start- current, flame glow plug 2 Too low
3 3 Implausible ZE120
10 lnterrupt
Continued
Pins
SPN Plain text (error location) Priority FMI Error type
A302
03500 Brake (ABSIASWEBS)
Fault, trailer, ABS 5 0 No errorlcontrol unit error X/2
03501 Brake (ABSIASWEBS) 1 Too high
Power supply, trailer, ABS 5 5 Short-circuit to ground R2114
6 Short-circuit to UBat
10 lnterrupt
03502 Brake (ABSIASWEBS) 1 Toohigh
Brake lamp, tractor 2 Too low
2 5 Short-circuit to ground R214
6 Short-circuit to Usat
10 lnterrupt
03503 Brake (ABSIASRIEBS) 1 Too high
Brake lamp, trailer 2 Too low
2 5 Short-circuit to ground R215
6 Short-circuit to Ugat
10 lnterrupt
03600 Gearboxlclutch - 2 6 Short-circuit to UBat R112
fill level, clutch fluid 10 Interrupt
03602 Gearboxlclutch - relay, reversing light 5 Short-circuit to ground
5 6 Short-circuit to Usat F2113
10 lnterrupt
03603 Gearboxlclutch - 5 Short-circuit to ground
Heating (Kongsberg gear change system) 3 6 Short-circuit to Ugat MI18
10 lnterrupt
03625 Gearboxlclutch -
off-road range 1-5 6 Short-circuit to UBat X/4
03800 Air suspension1ECAS - level, front axle 0 No errorlcontrol unit error
2 4 No signal available R2117
5 Short-circuit to ground
03903 Tanklfuel level - 5 1 Too high R1110
fuel temperature, tank 1 2 Too low
04000 Lighting, outside - switch, driving lights 5 Short-circuit to ground
5 6 Short-circuit to UBat F1117
10 lnterrupt
04001 Lighting, outside - headlight low beam, left 5 Short-circuit to ground
5 6 Short-circuit to Ugat BU6
10 lnterrupt
04002 Lighting, outside - headlight low beam, 5 Short-circuit to ground
right 5 6 Short-circuit to UBat BR12
10 lnterrupt
04003 Lighting, outside - 0 No errorlcontrol unit error
headlight height adjustment, left 3 Implausible
5 4 No signal available BU3
8 Defective signal
9 Device fault
SPN --> Suspect Parameter Number (error location)
FMI --> Failure Mode Identification (error type)
DIAGNOSIS
Continued
Pins
SPN Plain text (error location) Priority FMI Error type
A302
04004 Lighting, outside - 0 No errorlcontrol unit error
headlight height adjustment, right 3 Implausible
5 4 No signal available BRl6
8 Defective signal
9 Device error
04005 Lighting, outside - 1 Too high
turn indicator, tractor, rear left 2 Too low
5 5 Short-circuit to ground R211
6 Short-circuit to UBa,
10 lnterrupt
04006 Lighting, outside - 1 Too high
turn indicator, tractor, rear right 2 Too low
5 5 Short-circuit to ground R2113
6 Short-circuit to Usat
10 lnterrupt
04007 Lighting, outside -
turn indicator, tractor, sidelfront left
5 --- BU4
04008 Lighting, outside -
turn indicator, tractor, sidelfront right
5 --- BRl3
04009 Lighting, outside -
Hall sensor, steering column stalk, turn 5 6 Short-circuit to Usat F113
indicator, reset, left
04010 Lighting, outside -
Hall sensor, steering column stalk, turn 5 6 Short-circuit to Usat F116
indicator, reset, right
04011 Lighting, outside - 5 6 Short-circuit to U~at F1115
switch, indicator, left (button) 10 Interrupt
04012 Lighting, outside - 5 6 Short-circuit to UBat F1116
Switch, indicator, right (button) 10 Interrupt
04013 Lighting, outside - 5 Short-circuit to ground
Check lamp, hazard warning lights 5 6 Short-circuit to Usat F2116
10 lnterrupt
04014 Lighting, outside - 5 Short-circuit to ground
Switch, hazard warning lights 2 6 Short-circuit to UBat F1I1
10 lnterrupt
04015 Lighting, outside - 1 Too high
Turn indicator, trailer, left 2 Too low
5 5 Short-circuit to ground R213
6 Short-circuit to UBat
10 lnterrupt
04016 Lighting, outside - 1 Too high
Turn indicator, trailer, right 2 Too low
5 5 Short-circuit to ground R212
6 Short-circuit to Usat
10 lnterrupt
SPN --> Suspect Parameter Number (error location)
FMI --> Failure Mode Identification (error type)
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DIAGNOSIS
Continued
Continued
Continued
Continued
Continued
7
Important! The tests must only be performed with the vehicle at a standstill, the parking brake
applied and the vehicle engine switched off.
The test sequence list enables you to check the central on-board computer components or functions using
a multimeter (e.g. FLUKE 87).
Rectangular signals or clocked signals can also be checked using an oscilloscope or multimeter
(Scopemeter) 123 (FLUKE).
Test description
In the test sequence list in this section (example: test sequence I ) , the first test contact is designated "Pin
F1112" and the second test contact is desigrlated "Pin MI16). A voltage is determined between these pins
using a multimeter. Measurements are taken directly on the central on-board computer. The measuring mode
to be set on the measuring device (multimeter) is indicated between the test contacts in column 2.
Once the test requirements have been fulfilled, the value indicated on the measuring device (actual
characteristic) can be compared with the desired value (desired characteristic).
Digital inputs
.................
DIAGNOSIS
-
Analogue inputs - continued
Sensing of controls
Switch, parking lights (on- F1114 +@-D MI16 OFF 1.47kQ .................
board computer discon.)
Digital outputs
8.20 - 4 T 64
DIAGNOSIS
Analogue output
Frequency inputs
Alternator, terminal W
Feedback, central locking -
MI14
Xi7
*
Measuring device
MI16
MI16
switch
ON
ON
Approx. 4V
16 - 32V (Ueat)
value
.................
.................
central on-board computer (short signal when
locking or unlocking
via central locking)
otherwise: OV
.................
* MI16
ON
Ohl
16 - 32V (U~at)
16 - 32V (UBat)
.................
.................
Side marker lights, right R217
Voltage supply, trailer, ABS R2114 * MI16
MI16
ON
ON
16 - 32V (UBat)
16 - 32V (Ueat)
.................
.................
Headlight height
adjustment, left
BU3 *
Measuring device
MI16
switch
Ohl 16 - 32V (Ueat)
Rectangular signal
value
.................
if headlight low beam
Headlight height
adjustment, right
BRl6 * MI16 ON
"ON"
16 - 32V (Ueat)
Rectangular signal
.................
if headlight low beam
"ON"
check with an oscilloscope or Multimeter (Scopemeter) 123 (FLUKE)
CAN databus
Diagnosis, K-line
If all tests have been carried out and no errors have been found, there must be no active errors stored in
the error memory!
Before deleting the error memory, read out the memory using MAN-cats II and archive any errors that have
not been diagnosed. The error memory is then deleted.
There must not be any errors stored in the memory when the ignition is switched back on. Otherwise,
locate and remedy the error.
DIAGNOSIS
- TGA
All the control units testable using the MAN-cats diagnosis system are connected with diagnosis socket
X200 pin ... via a K-line. The diagnosis system stimulates a certain control unit via the K-line. The control
unit replies and digitally transfers the errors stored in the error memory via the K-line.
All the control units testable using the MAN-cats diagnosis system are connected with diagnosis socket
X200 pin ... via a K-line. The diagnosis system stimulates a certain control unit via the K-line. The control
unit replies and digitally transfers the errors stored in the error memory via the K-line.
This also applies to the multiplex central computer ZBRO (A360) which is also connected to diagnosis
socket X3090 pin S via a K-line.
A...