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System description
81.99298-6662 2nd edition T 39
MAN Truck & Bus AG Systembeschreibung T 39, 2. Ausgabe
Dachauer Str. 667 Elektrische Anlage
80995 MÜNCHEN Abstandsgeregelte Fahrgeschwindigkeitsregelung
oder (ACC, Adaptive Cruise Control)
Postfach 50 06 20 - Englisch -
80976 MÜNCHEN Printed in Germany
System description T 39
2nd edition
Electrical system
Adaptive Cruise Control
(ACC)
81.99298-6662
1
PREFACE/PUBLICATION DATA
PREFACE
This repair manual is intended to provide assistance in performing repairs correctly on vehicles and units.
The technical details were correct at the time of going to press.
This publication assumes that persons who use it possess the requisite technical knowledge in handling
vehicles and units.
Pictures and the corresponding descriptions are typical one-time representations; they do not always
correspond to the unit or peripherals in question, but this does not necessarily mean they are incorrect. In
such cases, plan and carry out the repair work in accordance with the sense of the instructions.
Repair work on complex add-on units should be entrusted to our customer service or to the customer service
of the manufacturing company. These units are mentioned specically in the text.
Important instructions concerning technical safety and the safety of personnel are specically highlighted, as
indicated below.
CAUTION
Type and source of danger
Refers to working and operating procedures which must be followed in order to avoid exposing
people to risk.
WARNING
Type and source of danger
Refers to working and operating procedures which must be followed in order to avoid material
damage or destruction.
Note
An explanatory note which is useful for understanding the working or operating procedure to be
performed.
Comply with general safety regulations when performing any repair work.
Yours faithfully,
PUBLICATION DATA
Reprinting, copying or translation, even of extracts, is not permitted without the written approval of MAN Truck
& Bus AG.
All rights under the copyright law are strictly reserved by MAN Truck & Bus AG.
If any changes are made without the written approval of MAN Truck & Bus AG then MAN Truck & Bus AG
shall not be liable for any warranty or guarantee claims arising from damage and defects attributable to the
unauthorised modication. Furthermore, MAN Truck & Bus AG shall not be liable for any damage resulting
from the unapproved modication.
Typesetting: SAWET-Y
2 T 39 2nd edition
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Content Chapter/Page
Index 5
Abbreviations 7
Introduction
Device description
T 39 2nd edition 3
INDEX
Catchword Page
A
ACC control unit (A479)
Components ............................................................................................................................................. 92
Function.................................................................................................................................................... 39
ACC distance button (S550)
Components ............................................................................................................................................. 99
Function.................................................................................................................................................... 57
ACC distance sensor (B574)
Components ............................................................................................................................................. 96
Function.................................................................................................................................................... 49
ACC distance sensor 81.27610-0013 and 81.27610-0024 – old version; TRW Automotive Electronics ...... 49
ACC distance sensor 81.27610-0023 – new version; TRW Automotive Electronics..................................... 51
ACC system structure with ESP – new version (P11/P12/P14/P15/P16)...................................................... 38
ACC system structure with ESP – old version (P11/P12/P14/P15/P16) ....................................................... 36
ACC system structure with ESP – old version (TGA).................................................................................... 34
ACC system structure with ESP – old version (TGS/TGX) ........................................................................... 35
ACC system structure with/without ESP – new version (TGS/TGX) ............................................................. 37
ACC system structure without ESP – old version (TGA)............................................................................... 32
ACC system structure without ESP – old version (TGS/TGX) ...................................................................... 33
B
Break box .................................................................................................................................................... 116
Bus/coach (P01 - P99) type overview ........................................................................................................... 22
C
Calibrating the ACC distance sensor (B574)................................................................................................. 69
Calibrating the ACC distance sensor with HD20+LC30 (TGA) ..................................................................... 73
Calibrating the ACC distance sensor with HD40+LC40 (TGA/TGS/TGX)..................................................... 81
CAN data bus system structure..................................................................................................................... 27
Continuous brake switch (S479).................................................................................................................... 62
Cruise control/road speed limiter switch (S284) ............................................................................................ 60
D
Diagnostic socket HD-OBD (X200) ............................................................................................................. 106
Diagnostic socket, 12-pin (X200)................................................................................................................. 105
F
Fluke ScopeMeter 123 ................................................................................................................................ 118
G
General
Diagnostics............................................................................................................................................. 103
System ..................................................................................................................................................... 26
I
Installation locations for location designations .............................................................................................. 23
Installation locations of the diagnostic socket (X200), TGA ........................................................................ 107
Interfaces to other systems ........................................................................................................................... 26
L
Limits of the ACC system .............................................................................................................................. 26
M
Main functions of the diagnostics ................................................................................................................ 109
Malfunction indicators.................................................................................................................................. 109
Modular voltage converter (T119).................................................................................................................. 54
Components ............................................................................................................................................. 98
Monitoring with MAN-cats® II:........................................................................................................................ 90
Multi-function measuring device – multimeter ............................................................................................. 117
Multi-function steering wheel (A943)
T 39 2nd edition 5
INDEX
O
Operating instructions for circuit diagrams .................................................................................................... 22
Operation of the ACC system........................................................................................................................ 66
P
Performing calibration with MAN-cats® II....................................................................................................... 76
R
Resistance measurement............................................................................................................................ 152
S
Safety instructions ......................................................................................................................................... 13
General..................................................................................................................................................... 13
SPN – diagnostic code description.............................................................................................................. 120
Stalk switch, cruise control/gearbox (A429)
Components ........................................................................................................................................... 101
Function.................................................................................................................................................... 64
Status display, FMI (Failure Mode Identication)......................................................................................... 111
Structure of the fault texts in the diagnostic message ................................................................................. 112
System structure of communication lines .................................................................................................... 103
T
Test step list................................................................................................................................................. 143
Test step list for ACC with multi-function steering wheel (A943) ................................................................. 152
Test step list for ACC without multi-function steering wheel (A943) ............................................................ 143
Troubleshooting program ............................................................................................................................ 118
Trucknology Generation A (H01 - H99) type overview .................................................................................. 20
Trucknology Generation S (01S - 99S, 01W - 99W) type overview .............................................................. 21
Trucknology Generation X (01X - 99X) type overview .................................................................................. 21
V
Voltage measurement.................................................................................................................................. 153
Y
Yaw rate sensor (B476)
Components ............................................................................................................................................. 93
Function.................................................................................................................................................... 42
Yaw rate sensor 81.25937-0050; Knorr brake............................................................................................... 42
Yaw rate sensor 81.25937-0051; Knorr brake............................................................................................... 44
Yaw rate sensor 85.25808-6001; Wabco....................................................................................................... 47
6 T 39 2nd edition
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
Abbreviations
A
a Acceleration
ABE General operating permit
ABS Anti-lock braking system
ABV Automatic anti-lock braking system
AC Air-conditioning system
ACC Adaptive Cruise Control
ACK Acknowledge
ADC Analogue-digital converter
ADR European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road
AGB Automatic speed limiter
AGND Analogue ground
AGR Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
AHK Trailer coupling
AHV Trailer brake valve
ALB Automatic load-dependent brake force regulation
AMA Antenna mast system
AMR Anisotropic magneto-resistive
ANH Trailer/semitrailer
AS Automatic gearbox
ASD Trailer socket
ASM Trailer control module
ASR Anti-spin regulator
ASV Trailer control valve
ATC Automatic temperature control
ATF Automatic transmission uid (automatic gearbox oil)
AU Exhaust-gas inspection
AV Exhaust valve
AVS Automatic preselection system
B
BA Operator's Manual
BBA Service brake system
BBV Service brake valve
BITE Built-in test
BKR Brake force regulator
BUGH Front heater
BV Backup valve
BVA Brake lining wear display
BVS Brake lining wear sensor
BVV Brake lining wear sensor – supply
BW German Army
BWG Braking value sensor
BZ Brake cylinder(s)
C
CAN Controller Area Network (data bus system with bit-serial transfer)
CAN-H CAN-High data line
CAN-L CAN-Low data line
CATS Computer-assisted testing and diagnostic system
CBU Central brake unit
CDC Continuous damping control
CCVS Cruise control vehicle speed
CKD Completely knocked down
CNG Compressed natural gas
CPU Central processing unit (central computer)
CRT Continuously regenerating trap (exhaust silencer, oxidising catalytic converter, diesel particulate
lter)
CRC Cyclic redundancy check
CS Comfort shift
T 39 2nd edition 7
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
D
DAHL Roof ventilator
DBR Continuous brake relay
DCU Dosing control unit (AdBlue metering)
DF Speed sensor
DFÜ Data communication
DIA Diagnostics and information display
DIAG Complete vehicle diagnostics
DIAG - Complete vehicle diagnostics – multiplex central computer (bus/coach only)
MUX
DIAK Diagnostics, communication line
DIAL Diagnostics, L line (response line)
DIAR Diagnostics, further response
DIN German Institute for Standardization
DKE Throttle valve increase (ASR regulation)
DKH Roof duct heating
DKL Roof-mounted air inlets
DKR Throttle valve reduction (reduction request from ASR to EDC/EMS)
DKV Throttle valve setpoint (load sensor signal from EDC/EMS pedal-travel sensor)
DLB Compressed-air brake system
DM Diagnostic message
DNR Drive Neutral Reverse (multi-function switch for automatic)
DPF Diesel particulate lter
DRM Axle modulator
DRS Yaw rate sensor
DS Pressure sensor
DSV Pressure control valve
DTC Diagnostic trouble code (OBD diagnostic code)
DTCO Digital tachograph
DV Throttle valve
DWA Anti-theft warning system
DZG Speed sensor
DZM Rev counter
E
EBS Electronic brake system
ECAM Electronically controlled air management
ECAS Electronically controlled air suspension
ECE Emergency shut-off according to ECE 36
ECU Electronic control unit
EDC Electronic diesel control
EDC S Electronic diesel control slave
EDM Electronic diesel consumption measuring system
EDR Maximum-speed governor
EEC Electronic engine controller
EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
EFR Electronic running gear control
EFS Electric driver's seat
EHAB Electro-hydraulic shut-off device
ELAB Electrical shut-off device
ELF Electronically controlled air suspension (ECAS)
EMS Electronic engine control
EMV Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
EOL End of line (programming)
EP Injection pump
ER Engine retarder (engine brake)
ESAC Electronic shock absorber control
ESP Electronic stability program
ESR Electronic roller sunblind
EST Electronic control unit
EV Inlet valve
8 T 39 2nd edition
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
F
FAP Driver's workplace
FAQ Frequently asked questions
FBA Parking brake system
FBM Footbrake module
FDR Ride dynamics control
FDF Vehicle data le
FFR Vehicle management computer
FGB Road speed limiter
FGR Cruise control
FHS Cab
FIN Vehicle identier (17 digits)
FM Vehicle management
FMI Failure mode identication (fault type)
FMS Fleet management standard (manufacturer-independent telematics standard)
FMR Vehicle engine control
FOC Front omnibus chassis (bus/coach chassis with front-mounted engine)
FSCH Windscreen heating
FSG Tracks for difcult terrain
FSH Window mirror heater
FTW Driver's partition
FUNK Radio installation
FZA Destination system
FZNR Vehicle number (7-digits)
G
GDK Regulated diesel catalytic converter
GEN Alternator
GET Gearbox
GGVS European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR)
GND Ground
GP Gearbox planetary group (range-change group)
GS Gearbox control
GV Gearbox splitter box
H
RA Rear axle (RA)
HBA Secondary braking system
HD-OBD Heavy duty on-board diagnosis
HDS Urea metering system
HGB Maximum speed limitation
HGS Hydraulic gearshift
HLUE Hydrostatic fan
HOC Rear bus/coach chassis (bus/coach chassis with rear engine)
HSS Highside switch
HST Main control panel
HU Main inspection
HYD Hydronic auxiliary heater
HYDRIVE Hydrostatic front-wheel drive control unit
HYDRO MAN HydroDrive
HVA Hydrostatic front-axle drive
Hz Hertz (change/period per sec)
HZA Stop signal system
HZG Auxiliary speed sensor
I
IBEL Interior lighting
IBIS Integrated on-board information system
IC Integrated circuit
ID Identication
T 39 2nd edition 9
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
K
KBZ Combination brake cylinder
KFH Fuel lter heating
KITAS Kienzle intelligent tachograph sensor
KLI Air-conditioning system
KNEEL Kneeling
KSM Customer-specic control module (control unit for external data exchange)
KSW Customer special request
KWP Key word protocol (protocol for diagnostics with MAN-cats KWP 2000)
L
LBH Air tank
LCD Liquid crystal display
LDA Charging pressure-dependent full-load stop
LDF Charging pressure sensor
LDS Air suspension damper system
LED Light emitting diode
LF Air suspension
LGS Lane Guard System
LL Idling speed
LLA Idling speed increase
LLR Idling speed control
LNA Steered trailing axle
LNG Liqueed natural gas
LOE Steering oil monitoring
LPG Liqueed petroleum gas
LSVA Heavy vehicle fee (HVF)
LWR Headlight beam regulator
LWS Steering angle sensor
M
M-TCO Modular EU tachograph
MAB Solenoid valve stop (engine shut-off via high-pressure solenoid valve in the injection pump)
MAN-cats MAN-computer-assisted testing and diagnostic system
MAR Solenoid valve stop relay (redundant engine shut-off relay)
MDB Main control board
MES Flow regulator
ML Midline
MMI Man-machine interface
MOTB Engine brake
MP MP box (cable channel at engine block)
MR Engine regulator – ASR
MSG EDC engine control unit
MUX Multiplex central computer (bus/coach only)
MV Solenoid valve
MZ Diaphragm brake cylinder
N
n Speed
NA Power take-off (PTO)
NBF Needle movement sensor
NES New electronics structure
NFZ Commercial vehicle
NLA Trailing axle (TA)
10 T 39 2nd edition
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
O
OBD On-board diagnosis
OBDU On-board diagnostic unit (subsystem of the central on-board computer)
OC Occurrence count (error frequency counter)
OEAB Oil separator
OENF Oil top-up
P
p Pressure
P Powertrain (driveline)
PBM Pulse breadth modulation (pulse-width modulated signal, see also PWM)
P-Code Powertrain code (powertrain/driveline diagnostic code)
PDF Diesel particulate lter
PLM Programmable logic module
PM-Kat PM catalytic converter
PSC Pneumatic supply controller – replacement for ECAM
PSG Pump control unit (EDC)
PTM Power Train Manager (replacement for vehicle management computer)
PTO Power take-off
PWG Pedal-travel sensor
PWM Pulse width modulation (pulse-width-modulated signal, see also PBM)
R
RA Repair manual
RAH Cab heating
RAM Random Access Memory (volatile read/write memory)
RAS Rear axle steering (steered rear axle)
RAS-EC Rear axle steering, electronically controlled (electronically controlled steered rear axle)
RDRA Tyre pressure control system
RDS Radio Data System
RET Retarder
RET P Primary retarder
RET S Secondary retarder
RKL Revolving beacon
RKS Tyre monitoring system – replaced by TPM
RLV Relay valve
RME Rape methyl ester (biodiesel)
ROM Read-only memory
S
SA Optional equipment
SAE Society of Automotive Engineers
SAMT Semi-automatic mechanical transmission
SB Service outlet
SBW-RA Steer by wire rear axle (electronically controlled steered trailing axle)
SCR Selective Catalytic Reduction
sec Second
SER Standard
SG Control unit (CU)
SH Select high control (ABS)
SKD Semi knocked down
SL Select low control (ABS)
SML Side marker lights
SPN Suspect parameter number
STA Engine start/STOP
SWR Headlight cleaning system
T
t Time
T 39 2nd edition 11
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
U
UBat Battery voltage
UDF Conversion data le
UDS Accident data memory
V
v Speed
VA Front axle (FA)
VDF Vehicle data le
VG Transfer case or in accordance with defence equipment standards
VLA Leading axle (LA)
VSM Transfer case lock management
W
WA Maintenance manual
WAB Water trap
WaPu Coolant pump, intarder
WLE Swap body unit
WR Warning relay
WS Displacement sensor
WSK Converter-clutch unit
Z
z Braking
ZBR Central on-board computer
ZBRO Central on-board computer, bus/coach
ZDR Intermediate speed control
ZE Central electrical system
ZFR Additional vehicle computer
ZR Central computer
ZS Central lubrication system
ZUSH Auxiliary heater
ZWS Time-based maintenance system
λ Slip
µ Coefcient of friction
µC Microcontroller (microprocessor)
12 T 39 2nd edition
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
General
Only trained personnel are permitted to perform operating, maintenance or repair work on trucks and buses
/coaches.
The following sections include summaries of important regulations listed according to major topics. These
must be observed, in order to avoid accidents which could lead to injury, damage and environmental pollution.
They constitute only a short extract from the numerous accident prevention guidelines. Of course, all other
safety regulations must be followed and the necessary measures must be taken.
Additional references to danger are contained in the instructions at points where there is a potential danger.
Accidents may happen in spite of all precautionary measures having been taken. In such an eventuality,
obtain immediate medical assistance from a doctor. This is particularly important if the accident involves skin
contact with corrosive acid, fuel penetration under the skin, scalding by hot oil, antifreeze spraying into eyes,
crushing limbs, etc.
T 39 2nd edition 13
INTRODUCTION
Suspended loads
– Persons may not stand or walk underneath suspended loads.
– Only use suitable hoists that are in top condition technically. Please also make sure that the load suspension
devices used have sufcient load capacity.
14 T 39 2nd edition
INTRODUCTION
– Only measure voltage with suitable measuring devices! The input resistance of a measuring device should
be at least 10 MΩ.
– Connect/disconnect the plug connectors of electrical control units only when the ignition is switched off.
Electric welding
– Connect the “ANTIZAP SERVICE SENTRY” protection device (MAN item number 80.78010.0002) as
described in the instructions accompanying the device.
– If this device is not available, disconnect the batteries and rmly connect the positive cable to the ground
cable in order to make a conductive connection.
– The manually operated main battery switch is in the driving mode position. If an electronic main battery
switch has been tted, bypass the “negative” at the power relay contacts (jumper cable > 1 mm2) and
bypass the “positive” at the power relay load contacts. Also switch on numerous power consumers, such
as: starter switch (ignition) in driving mode position, hazard warning system switch “on”, lighting switch in
“low-beam headlights on” position, fan ventilation to “maximum”. The more consumers are switched on,
the higher the protection.
When welding is complete, rst switch off all consumers and remove all jumpered connections (reset to
original condition) before connecting the batteries.
– Always ground the welding equipment as close as possible to the welding area. Do not route the welding
equipment cable parallel to the electrical cables in the vehicle.
Painting work
– During painting work, electronic components may only be exposed to high temperatures (max. 95°C) for
short periods; a period of up to approx. 2 hours is permissible at max. 85°C; disconnect the batteries.
Do not paint the bolt connections of the high-pressure section of the injection system. Danger of ingress of
dirt when repair work is carried out.
T 39 2nd edition 15
INTRODUCTION
– After having nished all work and inspections, switch off the ignition rst, then connect the plug connector(s)
for the airbag and belt pretensioner and, as a last step, connect the battery. Please ensure there is no one
in the cab when doing this.
– Only place airbag units individually, with the impact cushion facing up.
– Do not apply grease or cleaning agents to airbags and belt pretensioners.
– Store and transport airbag and belt pretensioner units in their original packaging only. It is not permitted to
transport them inside the passenger compartment.
– Airbag and belt pretensioner units may only be stored in storage areas that can be locked, and up to a
maximum of 200 kg.
General
– Units are only built for the purpose designated in the scope of delivery (according to their intended use),
which is dened by the device manufacturer: Any other use is classied as not in accordance with the
designated use. The manufacturer does not assume liability for any damage resulting from this. Any other
use is carried out at user's risk only.
– The intended use also includes compliance with the operating, maintenance and repair conditions dened
by the manufacturer.
– The unit must only be used,maintained and repaired by personnel who are acquainted with it and have
been instructed about any potential danger.
– The manufacturer does not assume any liability for damage resulting from unauthorised modications to
the engine.
– Manipulation of the injection and control system may also affect the performance and exhaust-gas values
of the unit. Compliance with legal environmental regulations would then no longer be guaranteed.
– Should faults occur during operation, the cause must be determined and rectied immediately.
– Thoroughly clean the units prior to repair work and ensure that all openings where the ingress of dirt could
cause functional or safety issues, are sealed.
– Never run units dry, i.e. always make sure that they have been lled with lubricating oil before running them.
– Never run engines that have not been lled with coolant beforehand.
– Use a suitable information sign to clearly indicate units that are not ready to be operated.
– Use service products only in accordance with MAN service product recommendations; otherwise the
manufacturer's warranty is rendered void.
You can nd approved products on the Internet at: http://www.man-mn.com/ > Products & Solutions >
E-Business.
– Comply with the specied service intervals.
– Do not ll engine/gearbox oil above the maximum level mark. Do not exceed the maximum permitted
operational tilt.
– The special measures described in MAN Works Standard M 3069 Part 3 are necessary if buses/coaches
or trucks are to be withdrawn from service or held in storage for longer than 3 months.
General
Please use only accessories approved by MAN Truck & Bus AG and MAN genuine parts for your MAN vehicle.
MAN Truck & Bus AG does not assume any liability for any other products.
16 T 39 2nd edition
INTRODUCTION
service products, process materials, diluting agents or solvents to clean your skin. Apply a moisturising skin
cream after cleaning your skin.
Coolant
Treat undiluted antifreeze as hazardous waste. Follow the instructions issued by the relevant local authority
when disposing of used coolant (mixture of antifreeze and water).
Engine/gearbox oil, lter cartridges, inserts and box-type lters, desiccant cartridges
Filter inserts, cartridges and box-type lters (oil and fuel lters, desiccant cartridges for the air dryer) are
classied as hazardous waste materials. Please observe instructions issued by the relevant local authority
on the disposal of uids and process materials mentioned above.
General
– Fuel jets can cut through the skin. There is a re risk due to atomisation of the fuel.
– Never undo the bolt connections on the high fuel pressure side of the Common Rail system when the engine
is running (high-pressure line from the high-pressure pump to the rail, at the rail and on the cylinder head
to the fuel injector). When the engine is running, the lines are under a constant fuel pressure in excess of
1800 bar. Wait at least one minute before opening the bolt connections until the pressure has dropped.
Check pressure reduction on the rail with MAN-cats, if applicable.
– Do not remain in the vicinity of the engine when it is running.
– Do not touch live parts at the electrical connection of the fuel injectors when the engine is running.
– Any change to the original wiring may lead to the limit values of the heart pacemaker regulations being
exceeded, e.g. untwisted fuel injector wiring or insertion of a break box (terminal tester).
T 39 2nd edition 17
INTRODUCTION
– Vehicle operators and persons with heart pacemakers are not at risk from systems with MAN Common Rail
engines in approved operation.
– Fuel jets can cut through the skin. There is a re risk due to atomisation of the fuel.
– Never undo bolt connections on the high fuel pressure side of the Common Rail system when the engine
is running (fuel injection line from the high pressure pump to the rail, at the rail and on the cylinder head to
the fuel injector).
– Do not remain in the vicinity of the engine when it is running.
– When the engine is running, the lines are under a constant fuel pressure in excess of 1800 bar.
– Wait for at least one minute before undoing bolt connections to allow the pressure to drop.
– If necessary, check that the pressure has dropped in the rail with MAN-cats.
– Do not touch live parts at the electrical connection of the fuel injectors when the engine is running.
18 T 39 2nd edition
INTRODUCTION
General information
The units have an electronic control system that monitors itself (self-diagnostics) and the unit.
As soon as there is a malfunction, the malfunction is evaluated and one of the following measures is initiated:
7. Assembly information
Assembling pipes
– Pipes must not be mechanically deformed during assembly work; risk of fracture.
Mounting gaskets
– Only use MAN genuine gaskets
– Make sure that the areas to be sealed are undamaged and clean.
– Do not use adhesive agents or sealing agents. If necessary, to facilitate installation, use a little grease to
stick the seal to the part to be mounted.
– Tighten the bolts evenly to the specied tightening torque.
Mounting O-rings
– Only use MAN genuine O-rings.
– Make sure that the areas to be sealed are undamaged and clean.
Engine overhaul
– The engine's service life is inuenced by very different factors. For this reason, it is not possible to state
specic operating hours or mileage values for general overhauls.
– We are of the opinion that opening an engine or performing a general overhaul is not required, as long as
the engine has good compression values and the following operating values do not deviate considerably
from those determined at start-up.
– Charging pressure
– Exhaust gas temperature
– Coolant and lubricating oil temperatures
– Oil pressure and oil consumption
– Smoke behaviour
The following criteria have considerable inuence on the engine's service life:
– Correct performance setting according to deployment
– Correct installation
– Approval of the installation by authorised personnel
– Regular maintenance according to the maintenance record
T 39 2nd edition 19
INTRODUCTION
TYPE OVERVIEW
The system description T 39 (2nd) Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) is used in the following vehicles.
20 T 39 2nd edition
INTRODUCTION
T 39 2nd edition 21
INTRODUCTION
(1) Electrical component designation (4) Cable number, for colour cables: abbrev.
(example – diode V100 on the central of the colour description, cross-section
electrical system, position 53) stated only if not 1²
(2) Installation location on the front of (5) Cable designation, numbers in brackets
the central electrical system (here – are printed conductors of a printed circuit
embossed position number 53) board
(3) Plug connector on the back of the (6) Line disconnection and line continuation
central electrical system (here – plug with sheet number (sheet 2) and path
78, connection 8) number (path 4)
22 T 39 2nd edition
INTRODUCTION
(7) Plug connector (example – single-pin plug (9) Current path (numbered from 1 up to 55/60
connector X104) for each plan)
(8) Installation location of the component (see
– identication of the installation locations)
T 39 2nd edition 23
INTRODUCTION
24 T 39 2nd edition
INTRODUCTION
(A) Rear
(B) Engine, gearbox (EDC7 engine control)
(C) Front
(D) Main control panel
(E) Equipment compartment (battery box)
(E1) Mounting plate 1 (auxiliary control panel)
(F) Instrument panel
(F1) Instrument panel interface
(G) Battery box
(H) Left side of vehicle
(J) Right side of vehicle
(K) Middle of vehicle
(L) Ceiling
(N) Front axle
(P) Rear axle (RA)
T 39 2nd edition 25
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
General
The ACC system is an addition to the regular cruise control and the maximum speed control to be able
to maintain a constant distance to the vehicle ahead. The ACC system can automatically decelerate and
accelerate the vehicle. A distance sensor (radar sensor) integrated into the bumper provides information
about what is happening at the front of the vehicle. The speed is then controlled to maintain a constant
distance from the vehicle in front. If the vehicle approaches another vehicle in front of it in the same lane,
the vehicle's own speed is reduced and a safe distance is maintained. The system automatically accelerates
up to the set desired speed and brakes with a limited delay to correct the speed and distance to the vehicle
ahead. Braking is performed using the engine drag torque, and if additional braking power is required, the
engine brake, primary retarder, secondary retarder or service brake is also used. For safety reasons, braking
is restricted to about 30% of the maximum possible deceleration value. The driver can override the function
at any time by accelerating or braking. If no vehicle is detected in front, the ACC system functions like the
regular cruise control or maximum speed control function. As soon as the driver starts to overtake or the
vehicle in front changes out of the same lane, the vehicle under ACC control automatically accelerates to the
previously set target speed.
Note: The driver displays, text messages on the driver display, critical driving situations, general accident
risks and possible driver displays for ACC ON, ACC OFF and cruise control/road speed limiter functions are
explained in the Operator's Manual.
Example: in the event that a control unit malfunctions and no longer takes part in communication. The central
on-board computer 2 sends the signal to the combined instrument via the combined instrument CAN data
bus. The fault is displayed on the combined instrument using check lamps, symbols and texts.
26 T 39 2nd edition
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
TGA/TGL/TGM
(A143) ECAS control unit (A590) Control unit, TipMatic lite (on gearbox)
(A144) Retarder/intarder control unit (TGL/TGM)
(A148) Radio/cassette player (A609) Control unit, LGS (TGA)
(A302) Central on-board computer 2 (ZBR2) with (A635) Truck Gate with terminating resistor,
terminating resistor, combined instrument Highline CAN
CAN (A808) Denoxtronic supply module
(A312) Customer-specic control module with (A . . . ) Other systems can be networked
terminating resistor, body CAN (AB) Body manufacturer electronics at CAN
(A330) Control unit, TipMatic (on gearbox) (TGA connection, e.g. FMS systems
only) with terminating resistor, driveline (X200) Diagnostics plug
CAN (Body Body manufacturer CAN data bus
(A384) Rear-axle steering control unit (RAS-EC) CAN) (simultaneously connection for FMS
(A402a) EBS control unit, WABCO (TGL/TGM interface)
only) (Highline Highline CAN data bus
(A402b) EBS control unit, KNORR (TGA only) CAN)
(A403) Vehicle management computer with (HDOBD)CAN data bus Heavy Duty On-Board
terminating resistors, engine control CAN Diagnosis
and driveline CAN (Combined CAN data bus for combined instrument
(A407) Combined instrument with terminating instrument
resistor, Highline CAN CAN)
(A408) Tachograph with terminating resistor, (Engine CAN data bus, engine control
combined instrument CAN control
(A435) EDC control unit with terminating resistor, CAN)
engine control CAN (Driveline Driveline CAN data bus
(A479) Control unit, ACC (TGA) CAN)
(A574) Control element, MMI
(A577) On-board telematics module
T 39 2nd edition 27
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
(A143) ECAS control unit (A574) Control unit, MMI, with terminating
(A266) Converter-clutch unit/retarder control unit resistor, Highline CAN
(A302) Central on-board computer 2 (ZBR2) with (A577) On-board telematics module
terminating resistor, combined instrument (A609) LGS control unit
CAN (A688) Auxiliary management computer
(A312) Customer-specic control module with (A808) Denoxtronic supply module
terminating resistor, body CAN (A . . . ) Other systems can be networked
(A330) Control unit, TipMatic (AB) Body manufacturer electronics at CAN
(A384) Rear-axle steering control unit (RAS-EC) connection, e.g. FMS systems
(A402) EBS control unit, KNORR (X200) Diagnostics plug
(A403) Vehicle management computer with (Body Body manufacturer CAN data bus
terminating resistors, engine control CAN CAN) (simultaneously connection for FMS
and driveline CAN interface)
(A407) Combined instrument with terminating (Highline Highline CAN data bus
resistor, Highline CAN CAN)
(A408) Tachograph with terminating resistor, (HDOBD)CAN data bus Heavy Duty On-Board
combined instrument CAN Diagnosis
(A409) ECAM control unit with terminating (Combined CAN data bus for combined instrument
resistor, driveline CAN instrument
(A435) EDC control unit with (Common Rail, CAN)
master) (Engine CAN data bus, engine control
(A479) ACC control unit control
(A570) EDC control unit (Common Rail, slave) CAN)
with terminating resistor, engine control (Driveline Driveline CAN data bus
CAN CAN)
28 T 39 2nd edition
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
TGS/TGX
T 39 2nd edition 29
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
30 T 39 2nd edition
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
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DEVICE DESCRIPTION
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
32 T 39 2nd edition
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
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DEVICE DESCRIPTION
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DEVICE DESCRIPTION
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DEVICE DESCRIPTION
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DEVICE DESCRIPTION
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DEVICE DESCRIPTION
38 T 39 2nd edition
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
The ACC control unit is protected by the following fuses: F414, fuse ACC terminal 30 (battery), F413, fuse
ACC terminal 15 (ignition) and F628, fuse terminal 15 (in P11/P12/P14/P15/P16 only).
In vehicles without ESP, the ACC control unit communicates with the ACC distance sensor (B574) and the
yaw rate sensor (B476) via the sensor CAN data bus. In vehicles with ESP, the ACC control unit only
communicates with the ACC distance sensor via the sensor CAN data bus. To receive the signals from the
yaw rate sensor, the ACC control unit communicates with the EBS control unit (A402) via the driveline CAN
data bus. As from July 2010 the yaw rate sensor (B476) is no longer directly connected to the ACC control
unit (A479). It is supplied with the required data from the EBS control unit (A402).
Pressing the ACC distance button (S550) sends the signals directly to the central on-board computer 2 (A302).
From there, the signals are sent to the ACC control unit via the driveline CAN data bus. If, in vehicles without
multi-function steering wheel (A943), the cruise control/gearbox stalk switch (A429), cruise control/road speed
limiter switch (S284) and the continuous brake switch (S479) are actuated, the signals are sent directly to
the vehicle management computer (A403). From there, the signals are sent to the ACC control unit via the
driveline CAN data bus. In vehicles with multi-function steering wheel (A943), ACC is switched on if the
ignition is “ON” and the continuous brake is activated. When the ignition is switched “ON”, the continuous
brake is switched on automatically. The check lamp in the continuous brake button (S1133) will remain off.
The cruise control/road speed limiter switch (S284) is not required because the cruise control/road speed
limiter function is provided by a switch integrated in the multi-function steering wheel. This switch is also used
to switch ACC on and off. The signals are sent directly to the vehicle management computer. From there,
the signals are sent to the ACC control unit via the driveline CAN data bus.
The ACC control unit uses this data to calculate the best possible approach strategy and uses the CAN data
bus and the vehicle management computer to control the EDC control unit, engine brake, retarder/intarder
control unit and the EBS control unit. This way deceleration or acceleration is actively controlled along with
the vehicle speed. The ACC control unit also allows the driver to override ACC settings. The ACC can only
be used to control the vehicle if all of the required messages and switch positions are satised and the driver
does not override the system.
Sensor parameters required for ACC are stored in the ACC control unit. For this reason, it is necessary to
pair-up the distance sensor and the ACC control unit. When comparing versions of ACC control units and
vehicle management computers and during the pairing of distance sensor and ACC control unit, the vehicle
identier is recorded. This is performed by calibrating the distance sensor and parameterising the control unit.
T 39 2nd edition 39
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
Plug assignment
40 T 39 2nd edition
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
Repair instructions
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DEVICE DESCRIPTION
In vehicles without ESP, the yaw rate sensor (B476) communicates with the ACC distance sensor (B574) and
the ACC control unit (A479) via the sensor CAN data bus. In vehicles with ESP, the yaw rate sensor (B476)
communicates with the EBS control unit (A402) via the sensor CAN data bus. The signals are sent from the
EBS control unit to the ACC control unit (A479) via the driveline CAN data bus.
The sensor CAN data bus is equipped with two terminating resistors with 120 Ω each. In vehicles without
ESP, one terminating resistor is tted in the ACC control unit and one in the yaw rate sensor. In vehicles with
ESP, one terminating resistor is tted in the ACC control unit and one ACC sensor CAN terminating resistor
(R258) is separately tted on the plug connector “Cab member, left ACC (X3287)”.
The yaw rate sensor detects your vehicle's direction of travel. This is a micromechanical, combined yaw rate
and lateral acceleration sensor. If the vehicle is equipped with an electronic stability program (ESP), this yaw
rate sensor signal, which is accessed via the driveline CAN data bus, is used. The mass mounted in the yaw
rate sensor moves in the direction of rotation = yaw rate (1), transverse direction = lateral acceleration (2)
and longitudinal direction = longitudinal acceleration (3).
Electrical signals are generated from the movements and accelerations in these directions and the ACC
control unit (A479) calculates the impact and direction of the change to the vehicle's direction. The ACC
control unit must know the vehicle's change of direction to be able to allocate vehicles in the own lane (when
driving through corners or going straight ahead) that are detected by the ACC distance sensor (B574).
42 T 39 2nd edition
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
Plug assignment
Technical data:
Repair instructions
– Installation position
It is essential to observe the correct installation position of the yaw rate sensor to avoid the occurrence of
SPN diagnostic codes 04482, 04483, 04581 and 04582. The direction indicated on the adhesive label (1)
must always point along the vehicle, not across the vehicle. The plug connector (2) points in or against the
direction of travel, depending on the vehicle version (see “Yaw rate sensor installation location”). In the case
of repair work/conversions on the vehicle, you must not change the installation location and the installation
position of the yaw rate sensor otherwise the function of the yaw rate sensor cannot be ensured. Please only
perform modications after coordinating them with MAN.
T 39 2nd edition 43
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
There is a bore (1) for pressure compensation on the bottom side of the housing. If you are required to paint
the chassis after repair work/conversions, please ensure not to cover the bore (1) with paint. Please do not
block or cover the bore in any other way.
The installation location/installation position of the yaw rate sensor differs depending on the vehicle version.
For this reason, the “Keep Clear” label is applied in some cases. In case of repair work/conversions on the
vehicle, the yaw rate sensor must not be subject to loads of any kind (stepping on it, pressure, impact). If the
chassis is painted, the adhesive label must be covered beforehand. Please remove the cover after painting.
The adhesive label must be visible at all times.
In vehicles without ESP, the yaw rate sensor (B476) communicates with the ACC distance sensor (B574)
and the ACC control unit (A479) via the sensor CAN data bus. In vehicles with ESP, the yaw rate sensor
(B476) communicates with the EBS control unit (A402) via the sensor CAN data bus. The signals are sent
from the EBS control unit to the ACC control unit (A479) via the driveline CAN data bus. As from July 2010
the yaw rate sensor (B476) is no longer directly connected to the ACC control unit (A479). It is supplied with
the required data from the EBS control unit (A402).
The sensor CAN data bus is equipped with two terminating resistors with 120 Ω each. In vehicles without
ESP, one terminating resistor is tted in the ACC control unit and one in the yaw rate sensor. In vehicles with
ESP, one terminating resistor is tted in the ACC control unit and one ACC sensor CAN terminating resistor
44 T 39 2nd edition
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
(R258) is separately tted on the plug connector “Cab member, left ACC (X3287)”. As from the beginning
of July 2010, one terminating resistor is tted in the ACC control unit and one ACC sensor CAN terminating
resistor (R258) is separately tted on the plug connector “Cab member, left ACC (X3287)”, even in vehicles
without ESP. The yaw rate sensor is no longer connected to the ACC control unit (A479) but to the EBS
control unit (A402).
The yaw rate sensor detects your vehicle's direction of travel. This is a micromechanical, combined yaw rate
and lateral acceleration sensor. If the vehicle is equipped with an electronic stability program (ESP), this yaw
rate sensor signal, which is accessed via the driveline CAN data bus, is used. The mass mounted in the yaw
rate sensor moves in the direction of rotation = yaw rate (1), transverse direction = lateral acceleration (2)
and longitudinal direction = longitudinal acceleration (3).
Electrical signals are generated from the movements and accelerations in these directions and the ACC
control unit (A479) calculates the impact and direction of the change to the vehicle's direction. The ACC
control unit must know the vehicle's change of direction to be able to allocate vehicles in the own lane (when
driving through corners or going straight ahead) that are detected by the ACC distance sensor (B574).
T 39 2nd edition 45
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
Plug assignment
Technical data:
Operating voltage: 7 - 18 V
Nominal voltage: 12 V
Test voltage: 14 V
Operating temperature: -40°C to +80°C
Repair instructions
– Installation position
It is essential to observe the correct installation position of the yaw rate sensor to avoid the occurrence of SPN
diagnostic codes 04482, 04483, 04581 and 04582. The arrows (1) attached to the adhesive label mark the
direction of travel in the respective installation position. In the case of repair work/conversions on the vehicle,
you must not change the installation location and the installation position of the yaw rate sensor otherwise the
function of the yaw rate sensor cannot be ensured. Please only perform modications after coordinating them
with MAN. The yaw rate sensor must not be subject to loads of any kind (stepping on it, pressure, impact,
etc.).
46 T 39 2nd edition
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
There is an opening (1) for pressure compensation on the bottom side of the housing. If you are required to
paint the chassis after repair work/conversions, please ensure not to cover the opening (1) with paint. Please
do not block or cover the opening in any other way.
The yaw rate sensor contains two micromechanical oscillating masses. Each of the masses has two
micromechanical acceleration sensors integrated into their surface. These register the Coriolis acceleration.
The measuring principle is based on the Coriolis force that is caused by a rotational movement (yaw rate) at
right angles to the given oscillation direction of the seismic masses. The lateral acceleration is measured by
an additional micromechanical acceleration sensor.
The yaw rate sensor signal is calibrated when the switch is turned on. Standstill calibration (normal case)
is performed if the vehicle is at a standstill; rapid calibration is performed if the vehicle is already driving. The
calculated offset value is continuously compared with the permitted limit value.
The standstill calibration is performed when the wheel speed, the steering angle and the yaw rate indicate
that the vehicle is at a standstill. The procedure is cancelled if “Driving” is detected before the end of
calibration.
T 39 2nd edition 47
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
Rapid calibration only takes place once per switch-on cycle (switch on) if it was not possible to perform
a standstill calibration previously. The offset is calculated as the difference between the measured and
calculated yaw rate.
The normal calibration is performed during operation after the standstill or rapid calibration has been
performed. The principle of the normal calibration is the same as for rapid calibration.
The sensitivity of the yaw rate sensor is measured during cornering with the help of a calculated reference
yaw rate and the measured yaw rate.
Plug assignment
Technical data:
Operating voltage: 8 - 32 V
Nominal voltage: 24 V
Test voltage: 27 V
Operating temperature: -40°C to +80°C
Repair instructions
– Installation position
It is essential to observe the correct installation position of the yaw rate sensor to avoid the occurrence of SPN
diagnostic codes 04482, 04483, 04581 and 04582. In the case of repair work/conversions on the vehicle,
you must not change the installation location and the installation position of the yaw rate sensor otherwise the
function of the yaw rate sensor cannot be ensured. Please only perform modications after coordinating them
with MAN. The yaw rate sensor must not be subject to loads of any kind (stepping on it, pressure, impact,
etc.). Following service work (removing, tting, replacing), the yaw rate sensor must be calibrated with the
diagnostics function of the MAN-cats® II test system. This is done by sending a calibration request to the
sensors via the EBS control unit.
48 T 39 2nd edition
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
– ACC distance sensor 81.27610-0024 (TGA/TGS/TGX) and 81.27610-0013 (P11, P12, P14, P15, P16) –
old version; TRW Automotive Electronics
– ACC distance sensor 81.27610-0023 – new version; TRW Automotive Electronics
ACC distance sensor 81.27610-0013 and 81.27610-0024 – old version; TRW Automotive Electronics
The operating voltage of the ACC distance sensor is 12 V. The power supply comes from the central electrical
system (A100). A voltage converter (T119) ensures that the ACC distance sensor is not supplied with 24 V
but with the required 12 V.
A radar sensor (also called an antenna) works as the distance sensor in high-frequency operation and a
transmission frequency of 76 - 77 GHz. The distance sensor is tted in the vehicle's bumper. Its detection
range is 150 metres and the beam angle is approx. ±5.5°. The yaw rate sensor signal detects the current
direction of the road and allocates vehicles to the lanes. Radar beams are reected by vehicles in front and
subsequently evaluated. This means the system detects the distance and relative speed of vehicles in front
of it in the same lane. This information is sent to the ACC control unit via the sensor CAN data bus.
Sensor parameters required for ACC are stored in the ACC control unit. For this reason, it is necessary to
pair-up the distance sensor and the ACC control unit. When comparing versions of ACC control units and
vehicle management computers and during the pairing of distance sensor and ACC control unit, the vehicle
identier is recorded. This is performed by calibrating the distance sensor and parameterising the control unit.
Plug assignment
T 39 2nd edition 49
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
Panel
TGA: TGS/TGX:
A panel (1) is tted in front of the distance sensor to act as mechanical protection.
Note: In order to allow radar beams to pass through the panel, the panel must not be painted.
Calibration
High-frequency operation is deactivated before calibration, i.e. ACC is without function. High-frequency mode
is not re-established until completing correct calibration. This means that ACC is ready for operation again.
TGA: TGS/TGX:
The distance sensor is aligned in parallel to the driven rear axle. The distance sensor is equipped with a
mirror (1) (optical axis). This involves aligning the distance sensor correctly according to the specied values
for AZOF mirror offset (horizontal position of the distance sensor) and ELOF mirror offset (vertical position of
the distance sensor). This is performed using MAN-cats® II. Its variance from the radar axis (2) is indicated
on the adhesive label on the bottom side of the housing and also saved in the EEPROM of the distance
sensor. Radar axis refers to the central axis of the distance sensor's radar eld of view. The optical axis is
perpendicular to the small square mirror of the distance sensor.
50 T 39 2nd edition
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
There is an adhesive label on the rear side of the distance sensor. Values for AZOF mirror offset and ELOF
mirror offset (1) are indicated here. This basic setting was carried out by the supplier. MAN-cats® II reads
out the values indicated on the distance sensor. During calibration, these values are set as variance from the
centre of the scale above the two adjusting screws on the distance sensor (see Chapter “Calibrating the ACC
distance sensor (B574)”).
Technical data:
A radar sensor (also called an antenna) works as the distance sensor in high-frequency operation and a
transmission frequency of 76 - 77 GHz. The distance sensor is tted in the vehicle's bumper. Its detection
range is 200 metres and the beam angle is approx. ±5.5°. The yaw rate sensor signal detects the current
direction of the road and allocates vehicles to the lanes. Radar beams are reected by vehicles in front and
subsequently evaluated. This means the system detects the distance and relative speed of vehicles in front
of it in the same lane. This information is sent to the ACC control unit via the sensor CAN data bus.
Sensor parameters required for ACC are stored in the ACC control unit. For this reason, it is necessary to
pair-up the distance sensor and the ACC control unit. When comparing versions of ACC control units and
vehicle management computers and during the pairing of distance sensor and ACC control unit, the vehicle
identier is recorded. This is performed by calibrating the distance sensor and parameterising the control unit.
T 39 2nd edition 51
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
Panel
TGS/TGX:
Note: In order to allow radar beams to pass through the panel, the panel must not be painted.
Calibration
High-frequency operation is deactivated before calibration, i.e. ACC is without function. High-frequency mode
is not re-established until completing correct calibration. This means that ACC is ready for operation again.
TGS/TGX:
52 T 39 2nd edition
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
The distance sensor is aligned in parallel to the driven rear axle. The distance sensor is equipped with a
mirror (1) (optical axis). This involves aligning the distance sensor correctly according to the specied values
for AZOF mirror offset (horizontal position of the distance sensor) and ELOF mirror offset (vertical position of
the distance sensor). This is performed using MAN-cats® II. Its variance from the radar axis (2) is indicated
on the adhesive label on the bottom side of the housing and also saved in the EEPROM of the distance
sensor. Radar axis refers to the central axis of the distance sensor's radar eld of view. The optical axis is
perpendicular to the small square mirror of the distance sensor.
There is an adhesive label on the rear side of the distance sensor. Values for AZOF mirror offset and ELOF
mirror offset (1) are indicated here. This basic setting was carried out by the supplier. MAN-cats® II reads
out the values indicated on the distance sensor. During calibration, these values are set as variance from the
centre of the scale above the two adjusting screws on the distance sensor (see Chapter “Calibrating the ACC
distance sensor (B574) (TGA/TGS/TGX)”). The designation AC20 (2) for the new version of the distance
sensor can be found on the top right of the adhesive label.
Technical data:
Operating voltage: 9 - 32 V
Nominal voltage: 24 V
Repair instructions
– Removing and tting the distance sensor
Calibration is required subsequent to replacing/tting a present distance sensor.
– Replacing the distance sensor
If the distance sensor is replaced and the ACC control unit remains tted, you must subsequently calibrate
the distance sensor and parameterise the ACC control unit.
– Calibrating the distance sensor
See Chapter “Calibrating the ACC distance sensor (B574)”
T 39 2nd edition 53
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
The operating voltage of the voltage converter is 24 V. The power supply comes from the central electrical
system (A100). The voltage converter is protected by the 12 V voltage converter fuse (F216) – terminal 30
(battery).
The voltage converter is equipped with a cooling element. The cooling element ensures that the voltage
converter does not exceed the permitted operating temperature of between +85°C and approx. +95°C. Do
not cover ventilating slits on the side of the voltage converter.
The output voltage is reduced in case of an overload and short-circuit on the output of the voltage converter.
The voltage converter deactivates itself in the following operating conditions until normal operating conditions
are restored. See also SI 191302a.
Important! It is possible that the voltage in the vehicle electrical system is too low in low temperatures. In this
case, the voltage converter switches off the outputs to the ACC after the ignition has been “ON” for 3 minutes.
54 T 39 2nd edition
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
Technical data:
Input:
Operating temperature: -40°C to +80°C
Operating voltage: 16 - 32V
Overvoltage: 36 V/1 hour at 40°C ambient temperature
Test voltage: 27.6V
Nominal voltage: 24 V
min. current at U = 16 V: 12 mA
max. current at U = 32 V: 17 A
Output:
Nominal voltage: 13.5 - 14.2 V
Plug assignment
(1) Plug connector X1 code 1 – 24 V input (3) Plug connector X3 code 2 – 12 V output
voltage voltage
(2) Plug connector X2 – plug connector for
ACC power supply, radio phone, radio,
navigation
Plug connector X2
T 39 2nd edition 55
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
56 T 39 2nd edition
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
– TGA
– TGS/TGX/P11/P12/P14/P15/P16
The ACC distance button enables the driver to reduce or increase the distance from the vehicle driving in
front.
The distance from the vehicle driving in front is reduced by pressing the button down. This is displayed at
the top right of the display in the combined instrument. The number of arrows decreases. Pressing the
button down establishes a connection to terminal 15 which means that the power supply is 24 V. This is
communicated to the central on-board computer (A302).
The distance from the vehicle driving in front is increased by pressing the button up. This is displayed at the
top right of the display in the combined instrument. The number of arrows increases. Pressing the button up
establishes a connection to ground which means that the power supply is 0 V. This is communicated to the
central on-board computer (A302).
T 39 2nd edition 57
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
Internal circuit
Technical data:
Plug assignment
TGA/P11/P12/P14/P15/P16
58 T 39 2nd edition
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
TGS/TGX
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DEVICE DESCRIPTION
Functions
– FGR: Cruise control
– FGB: Road speed limiter
The switch is a vehicle management computer input component. The vehicle management computer
transmits the driver's request to the EDC control unit via the engine CAN data bus.
Note: This switch is not required in vehicles with multi-function steering wheel (A943) because the cruise
control/road speed limiter functions are provided by a button that is integrated into the multi-function steering
wheel. This button is also used to switch ACC on and off.
ACC function
– Cruise control/road speed limiter switch (S284) is deactivated.
– Continuous brake switch (S479) is activated.
Internal circuit
60 T 39 2nd edition
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
Technical data:
Operating voltage: 16 - 32 V
Nominal voltage: 24 V
Test voltage: 27.6 V
Resistor R1: 2.2 kΩ
Resistor R4: 47 kΩ (location lighting)
Plug assignment
T 39 2nd edition 61
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
The switch links the cruise control with the brake and intarder. The purpose of the switch is to activate or
deactivate the power supply to the retarder/intarder electronics and thus to all retarder/intarder functions.
Pressing the switch down activates the automatic retarder/intarder system. Activation is displayed by an LED
in the switch. A connection to terminal 15 is established, which means a power supply of 24 V is provided.
This is communicated to the vehicle management computer (A403).
Pressing the switch up deactivates the automatic retarder/intarder system. The LED in the switch is no
longer lit up which indicates that the system is deactivated. The connection to terminal 15 is interrupted,
which means that the power supply is no longer issued. This is communicated to the vehicle management
computer (A403).
ACC function
– Continuous brake switch (S479) is activated.
– Cruise control/road speed limiter switch (S284) is deactivated.
Internal circuit
Technical data:
Operating voltage: 16 - 32 V
Nominal voltage: 24 V
Test voltage: 27.6V
Resistor R1: 2.2 kΩ
Resistor R4: 47 kΩ (location lighting)
62 T 39 2nd edition
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
Plug assignment
T 39 2nd edition 63
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
ACC is operated in the same way as cruise control using the stalk switch. It is used to control the set speed
above 25 km/h.
If the stalk switch is actuated, this has the following effects on the vehicle:
– (1) “SET+”
Increase speed (+1 km/h)
– (2) “SET-”
Reduce speed (-1 km/h)
– (3) Rocker switch
– (4) “MEM”
Using the rocker switch (3), the “MEM” (“Memory”) function (4) calls up the last stored driving speed (if ACC
has already been activated before)
– (5) “OFF”
You temporarily deactivate the ACC system by operating the “OFF” function (5) on the rocker switch (3).
The system is in the status “Ready”. The previous set speed and the nominal distance are stored to make
it easier to resume these settings.
Note: ACC operation is only possible if the cruise control/road speed limiter switch (S284) is not actuated
but the continuous brake switch (S479) is actuated!
ACC is deactivated:
– after starting (after terminal 15 ON): Changeover to cruise control mode is achieved by moving the
changeover ring (6) on the stalk switch inwards.
– from ACC driving mode: The changeover ring (6) on the stalk switch must also be moved inwards to
switch from passive or active ACC driving mode into cruise control mode. The previous set speed is stored
in the memory. The speed set in ACC mode is also set for cruise control and the road speed limiter. It is
not set again but is called up using the “MEM” memory function (4) on the stalk switch.
CAUTION: danger of accidents! If the automatic cruise control ACC is deactivated, the driver must
regulate the distance himself to be able to maintain the statutory minimum distance to the vehicle in
front.
All these functions and operating statuses are communicated to the vehicle management computer (A403).
The signals are sent to the ACC control unit (A479) via the driveline CAN data bus. The ACC control unit
uses this data to control the EDC control unit (A435), the engine brake (EVB), the intarder/retarder control
unit (A144) via the vehicle management computer and it controls the EBS control unit (A402) directly. In this
way, deceleration or acceleration is actively controlled along with the vehicle speed.
64 T 39 2nd edition
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
Plug assignment
Technical data:
Operating voltage: 16 - 32 V
Test voltage: 27.6 V
Nominal voltage: 24 V
Min. current at 16 V: approx. 21 mA (combination with vehicle management computer)
Max. current at 32 V: approx. 24 mA (combination with vehicle management computer)
– Input
Input resistance: 5 kΩ to 24 V
125 kΩ to ground
Switching points: low < 4 V
high > 10 V
Input capacitance: 1 nF
– Outlet
T 39 2nd edition 65
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
The ACC system is operated in the same way as the cruise control via the stalk switch (A429) (1). It can be
used to set any desired speed above 25 km/h.
There is an additional control element, namely the ACC distance button (S550) (2) installed in the instrument
panel. This allows the driver to increase or reduce the time interval from the vehicle in front. Press the button
“UP” to increase the time interval (+), press the button “DOWN” to decrease the time interval (-).
66 T 39 2nd edition
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
The ACC system is operated using buttons 6 to 10 on the multi-function steering wheel (A943). It can be
used to set any desired speed above 25 km/h.
Button 6 "+":
– Switch on and store speed once ignition has been switched on
– Increase speed (accelerate) and store
Button 7 "-":
– Switch on and store speed once ignition has been switched on
– Reduce speed (decelerate) and store
Button 8 "OFF": Switch off
Button 9 "MEM": Switch back on with the most recently stored speed
Button 10 "Preselect button": changeover between road speed limiter, cruise control and ACC
There is an additional control element, namely the ACC distance button (S550) (1) installed in the instrument
panel. This allows the driver to increase or reduce the time interval from the vehicle in front.
T 39 2nd edition 67
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
In vehicles with multi-function steering wheel, ACC is active if the ignition is “ON” and the continuous brake is
activated. When the ignition is switched “ON”, the continuous brake is switched on automatically. The check
lamp in the continuous brake button (S1133) (1) will remain off. The cruise control/road speed limiter switch
is not required because the cruise control/road speed limiter function is provided by a switch integrated in the
multi-function steering wheel. This switch is also used to switch ACC on and off.
68 T 39 2nd edition
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
General
Calibration refers to the procedure of setting the distance sensor in a dened geometrical orientation in relation
to the lengthways axis of the vehicle.
The fault message (SPN 04573-00) in the ACC control unit is stored if a tolerance of ±0.9° is exceeded. The
ACC only switches off at a value above ±0.9°, and calibration is required.
Note: The distance sensor is calibrated ex works. The adjusting screws of the distance sensor are sealed
with RAL 3002 (Carmine Red) bolt securing lacquer – MAN item number: 04.10139-9103. The calibration can
be checked using the calibration correction value with MAN-cats® II. No calibration is allowed to be performed
if this value is less than ±0.7°.
In the case of vehicles with air suspension, the vehicle must be at driving height in order for the adjustment
to be performed.
Tools
Note: In the course of technical changes/enhancements, the following tools are already documented and in
use.
The ACC distance sensor with the designation AC20 – new version is calibrated exclusively with the
calibration device LC40 for ACC sensor. The designation AC20 can be found on an adhesive label on
the back of the distance sensor. SI 277102 must also be observed.
New order/reorder: Only HD30+LC40 can be used for a new order or reorder. In the near future, it will also
be possible to use this tool to cover any technical changes/enhancements of the ACC distance sensor, for all
types. The time saved in the assembly of HD30+LC40 is a signicant advantage.
The calibration process has been performed on TGA, TGS and TGX vehicles.
T 39 2nd edition 69
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
Use: TGA/TGS/TGX
Use: TGS/TGX/P11/P12/P14/P15/P16
Use: TGS/TGX/P11/P12/P14/P15/P16
70 T 39 2nd edition
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
Use: TGS/TGX/P11/P12/P14/P15/P16
MAN-cats® II
T 39 2nd edition 71
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
Adjusting tool
A tap wrench (1) with extension (2) may be used for the adjusting screws of the distance sensor.
72 T 39 2nd edition
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
Remove the panel of the distance sensor and attach adapter with laser head
The panel on the distance sensor has engaged. The panel can be removed by lifting it at the sides. This is
required to attach the adapter (1) and laser head (2).
Important! Please turn only the knurled handle (3) of the laser head. If the laser head is rmly attached, the
knurled handle can be turned without effect. If you turn the smooth handle (4), you will damage the mirror of
the distance sensor behind it. If this should be the case, replace the complete distance sensor (based on the
current status).
Mount one laser head (1) on the left and right of the rear axle respectively. Clamping arms (2) are additionally
used for aluminium wheels.
The xtures for the laser heads on the left and right of the rear axle are secured with four magnetic rods (3).
T 39 2nd edition 73
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
To prevent the laser beam shining into anybody's eye, it is possible to turn the laser head in such a way that
a small spirit level (1) appears when seen from above.
Pressing the “ON/OFF” switch (2) causes the laser beam (3) to shine downwards. The supply voltage for the
laser heads on the left and right rear axle and the distance sensor comes from a battery in each laser head
respectively.
Place the measuring trolley (2) on the rail and push it directly in front of the vehicle.
Set up the LC30 Koch calibration device for ACC sensor/HD20 axle alignment device
Note: Please observe the safety regulations when using laser equipment.
Switch on the laser heads on the left and right rear axle with the “On/Off” switch (1) and calibrate to the front
in line with the scale.
74 T 39 2nd edition
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
The left and right rear axle laser beams (1) shine horizontally onto the measuring scales (2) on the measuring
trolley.
Undo the mounting bolt (1) on the measuring trolley. This is how you move the “rod” to the left and right in
a horizontal direction until the displayed values on the scale on the left and right of the measuring trolley are
identical. Then the mounting bolt (1) is retightened.
A spirit level (3) is tted in the measuring trolley. Its purpose is to determine if the measuring trolley is
horizontal.
A target disc with system of coordinates (4) graduated in 0.1° steps is installed on the measuring trolley. This
target disc can be moved in elevation and azimuth using the “rod” to take account of different construction
types and tyres. Azimuth (AZOF) means the horizontal position of the distance sensor signal and elevation
(ELOF) means the vertical position of the distance sensor signal.
Undo the mounting bolt (2) on the measuring trolley. This moves the “rod” up and down vertically. Undo
the mounting bolt (5) attached behind it. This moves the target disc with coordinate system (4) horizontally
to the left and right. You move the “rod” vertically up and down and the target disc with coordinate system
(4) horizontally to the left and right until the laser beam coming from the distance sensor is exactly in the
horizontal and vertical zero mark of the target disc. Mounting bolts (2) and (5) are subsequently retightened.
This brings the distance sensor to the optical zero point.
T 39 2nd edition 75
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
The laser head for the distance sensor is activated by connecting the plug connectors for the laser head (1)
and adapter (2) together. The laser beam from the distance sensor (3) shines horizontally onto the target disc
with coordinate system that is attached to the measuring trolley.
The optical setting of the distance sensor is made correctly using the target disc. This target disc with
coordinate system is a tool for setting and checking the variance between the radar axis and the optical axis.
During optical calibration the target disc with coordinate system is brought to the zero point (1) directly in front
of the laser head of the distance sensor. It is required that the measuring trolley is horizontal and values on
the left and right scale are identical (e.g. 22 cm left/right). The zero point on the target disc can be determined
by moving the “rod” horizontally or vertically.
76 T 39 2nd edition
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
(1) Laser beam from the distance sensor to the target disc with coordinate system at the measuring trolley
You must perform a calibration correction after optical calibration. The radar of the distance sensor must be
correctly aligned according to the specied AZOF mirror offset and ELOF mirror offset.
Push the measuring trolley 3 m away from the front axle. Next, the measuring scales must be set to the
same value again. You must undo the mounting bolt (1) to move the “rod” to the left and right in a horizontal
direction until the displayed values on the scale on the left and right of the measuring trolley are identical (e.g.
22 cm left/right). Then the mounting bolt (1) is retightened. After this, use the target disc to read the value
and determine the sensor variance. If variance is detected, correct the sensor following the instructions in
MAN-cats® II.
T 39 2nd edition 77
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
(3) Bolt lock, top, ELOF...…-2: Turn two “teeth” anti-clockwise (clicking)
(4) Bolt lock, bottom AZOF...…-2: Turn two “teeth” anti-clockwise (clicking)
(5) Calibration correction value......-0.5°: The permitted variance of -0.5° is reached after correction.
There are two setting ranges for correcting the distance sensor during calibration correction according to the
instructions of MAN-cats® II.
The adjusting screw at the top left (ELOF) (1) is used for vertical adjustment of the distance sensor and the
adjusting screw at the bottom right (AZOF) (2) is used for horizontal adjustment of the distance sensor.
78 T 39 2nd edition
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
The bolt at the bottom left (1) is the mounting bolt for the distance sensor.
A tap wrench (1) with extension (2) may be used for the adjusting screws of the distance sensor.
Subsequently after rectifying the fault or calibrating, the adjusting screws (1) of the distance sensor are
marked with RAL 3002 (Carmine Red) bolt securing lacquer – MAN item number: 04.10139-9103 – to ensure
that the distance sensor was calibrated by specialist personnel. If the distance sensor is tted and removed,
you must also mark the mounting bolt (2) of the distance sensor with RAL 3002 (Carmine Red) bolt securing
lacquer – MAN item number: 04.10139-9103.
T 39 2nd edition 79
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
80 T 39 2nd edition
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
Depiction of HD30+LC40
HD30 LC40
T 39 2nd edition 81
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
Mount laser head with retainer (1) on the left rear axle. Fasten scale (2) to the shaft.
Mount laser head with retainer (1) on the right rear axle. Fasten scale (2) to the shaft.
82 T 39 2nd edition
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
Using the adjusting screws (1), align the cross bar (2) horizontally (3).
Attach measurement unit to the measurement cross bar and switch on power magnet (1).
T 39 2nd edition 83
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
Set up the LC40 calibration device for ACC sensor/HD30 axle alignment device
Note: Please observe the safety regulations when using laser equipment. Note the sign on the measuring
unit.
Switch on the laser head using the switch (1) and align with the cross bar towards the front. The supply
voltage for the laser head, left rear axle, comes from a battery integrated into the laser head.
Switch on the laser head using the switch (1) and align with the cross bar towards the front. The supply
voltage for the laser head right rear axle comes from a battery integrated into the laser head.
84 T 39 2nd edition
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
Move cross bar in the direction of the arrow until the reection values on the scale of the left/right rear axle
are identical.
T 39 2nd edition 85
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
Switch on the measuring unit using the switch (1). The supply voltage for the measurement unit comes from
a battery positioned in the measuring unit.
Move the measuring unit until the laser beam is reected by the distance sensor mirror.
(2) Laser beam from the measuring unit to the distance sensor mirror.
(3) Laser beam from the distance sensor mirror to the measuring unit.
Azimuth (AZOF) means the horizontal position of the distance sensor signal and elevation (ELOF) means the
vertical position of the distance sensor signal.
(2) Laser beam from the measuring unit to the distance sensor mirror.
(2) Laser beam from the distance sensor mirror to the measuring unit
86 T 39 2nd edition
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
In this example, the distance sensor must be calibrated using MAN-cats® II.
(2) Laser beam from the measuring unit to the distance sensor mirror.
The “optical” alignment of the distance sensor is performed correctly by positioning the measuring unit such
that the laser beam from the measuring unit hits the distance sensor mirror.
You must perform a calibration correction after optical calibration. The radar of the distance sensor must be
correctly aligned according to the specied AZOF mirror offset and ELOF mirror offset.
T 39 2nd edition 87
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
(3) Bolt lock, top, ELOF...…-2: Turn two “teeth” anti-clockwise (clicking)
(4) Bolt lock, bottom AZOF...…-2: Turn two “teeth” anti-clockwise (clicking)
(5) Calibration correction value......-0.5°: The permitted variance of -0.5° is reached after correction.
There are two setting ranges for correcting the distance sensor during calibration correction according to the
instructions of MAN-cats® II.
The adjusting screw at the bottom left (AZOF) (1) is used for horizontal adjustment of the distance sensor
and the adjusting screw at the top right (ELOF) (2) is used for vertical adjustment of the distance sensor.
88 T 39 2nd edition
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
A tap wrench (1) with extension (2) may be used for the adjusting screws of the distance sensor.
Subsequently after rectifying the fault or calibrating, the adjusting screws (1) of the distance sensor are
marked with RAL 3002 (Carmine Red) bolt securing lacquer – MAN item number: 04.10139-9103 – to ensure
that the distance sensor was calibrated by specialist personnel. If the distance sensor is tted and removed,
you must also mark the mounting bolt (2) of the distance sensor with RAL 3002 (Carmine Red) bolt securing
lacquer – MAN item number: 04.10139-9103.
T 39 2nd edition 89
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
These are issued after replacing the ACC control unit or the distance sensor if the ACC control unit or distance
sensor are not parameterised afterwards. The vehicle identier is entered in the ACC control unit and the
distance sensor by a vehicle data le or conversion data le.
– “Dynamic values”
The “Dynamic values” menu displays the TRM status, calibration correction value and supply voltages.
– “Static values”
The “Static values” menu displays the serial number, radar identication and vehicle identication. This
shows a pairing between the distance sensor and the ACC control unit that is performed by a vehicle data
le or conversion data le.
– “Status display of the radar sensor (distance sensor)”
The following points are listed in the “Monitoring status display” menu:
– General status display
The general operating state of the distance sensor is displayed. If the operating state is not OK, switch
the ignition off and on.
– Internal hardware fault
The operating state of the distance sensor hardware is displayed. If the operating status indicates a
malfunction, switch the ignition off and on.
– Initialisation
The status of the initialisation of the distance sensor is displayed. After a failed rev-up, switch the ignition
off and on.
– Microwave transmission
If the distance sensor is adjusted, the microwave transmission is issued. If a new distance sensor has
been installed or the calibration has been cancelled, a new calibration process must be carried out.
– Antenna status
The yaw rate sensor signal detects the current direction of the road and allocates vehicles to the lanes.
Radar beams are reected by vehicles in front and subsequently evaluated. If the distance sensor does
not receive the reected radar beams, i.e. if the antenna status is blocked, the panel must be cleaned.
– Misalignment
The status of the alignment of the distance sensor is displayed. If the orientation is not OK, then the
distance sensor is misaligned. The distance sensor must be realigned.
– Malfunction due to interference frequency
In this case, the function of the distance sensor is disrupted by an interference frequency. This may be
external signals, for example. A test is to be performed, in order to establish where the signals occur.
– TRM excessive temperature
The status of the sender/receiver unit of the distance sensor is displayed. This relates to an internal value
of the ACC control unit.
– TRM undertemperature
The status of the sender/receiver unit of the distance sensor is displayed. This relates to an internal value
of the ACC control unit.
– PCB excessive temperature
The status of the printed circuit board of the distance sensor is displayed. This relates to an internal value
of the ACC control unit.
– 12 V current supply overvoltage
The status of the 12 V power supply of the distance sensor is displayed. If there is an overvoltage, check
the 12 V power supply of the voltage converter – see also SI 191302a.
– 12 V current supply undervoltage
The status of the 12 V power supply of the distance sensor is displayed. If there is an undervoltage, check
the 12 V power supply of the voltage converter – see also SI 191302a.
– Incorrect calibration for software version
The status of the calibration for the software version of the distance sensor is displayed. If the ACC
control unit and/or the distance sensor has/have been replaced, then the new ACC control unit is to be
reparameterised and the distance sensor is to be recalibrated.
– Calibration corrupt
The status of the calibration of the distance sensor is displayed. If the calibration is not OK, the calibration
of the distance sensor was cancelled. Calibration must be carried out again.
– CAN bus fault
90 T 39 2nd edition
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
The status of the sensor CAN data bus is displayed. If the function of the sensor CAN data bus is not
available, check the cables and plug connectors of the sensor CAN data bus and the ACC control unit
(A479) for short-circuit or line disconnection.
– Input data CAN fault
The status of the sensor CAN data bus is displayed. If the function of the sensor CAN data bus is not
available, check the cables and plug connectors of the sensor CAN data bus and the ACC control unit
(A479) for short-circuit or line disconnection.
– Left-hand trafc
This information is available only when the vehicle is driving. A test drive must be performed.
– Right-hand trafc
This information is available only when the vehicle is driving. A test drive must be performed.
T 39 2nd edition 91
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION OF COMPONENTS
The ACC control unit communicates with the other systems via the CAN data bus. The control unit contains
a printed circuit board with a multipoint connector. The electronics of the control unit are congured with
integrated control circuits, microcontrollers and other electronic components.
Installation location
The ACC control unit (1) is located in the control unit compartment behind the front cover on the co-driver's
side.
92 T 39 2nd edition
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
– P11/P12/P14/P15/P16
Installation location
The illustrations below show an installation example and various installation positions for the yaw rate sensor
in the TGA/TGS/TGX – old version.
T 39 2nd edition 93
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
The yaw rate sensor is tted to the frame cross member near the centre of the vehicle.
– FFD/L:
94 T 39 2nd edition
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
– FNLS/FNLLS:
T 39 2nd edition 95
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
Its detection range is 150 metres in the old version and 200 metres in the new version. The opening angle
of the beam is approx. ±5.5°. This means the system detects the distance and relative speed of vehicles in
front of it in the same lane. This information is sent to the ACC control unit.
Installation location
Old version
TGA: TGS/TGX:
96 T 39 2nd edition
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
New version
TGS/TGX:
Note: The panel (cover) of the distance sensor must not be painted over.
T 39 2nd edition 97
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
The voltage converter converts the 24 V power supply into a 12 V power supply for the ACC distance sensor
and the yaw rate sensor. A cooling element is integrated into the voltage converter among other things.
Installation location
This graphic shows an installation example for TGS/TGX. The voltage converter is installed on the co-driver's
side below the central electrical system in the area of the A-pillar.
98 T 39 2nd edition
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
Set-up
– TGA
– TGS/TGX/P11/P12/P14/P15/P16
Installation location
– TGA
The button (1) is located in the instrument panel, next to the combined instrument.
T 39 2nd edition 99
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
– TGS/TGX
The button (1) is located in the instrument panel, next to the combined instrument.
The ACC is operated using the stalk switch in the same way as cruise control. The stalk switch has a total of
7 shift functions and contains an LED for the cruise control and road speed limiter.
Installation location
The stalk switch (1) is located on the right-hand side of the steering column.
Set-up
(1-5) Vehicle menu (6-10) Road speed limiter and cruise control
Installation location
– TGS/TGX
DIAGNOSTICS
General
Most control units that can be tested using MAN-cats® are connected with diagnostic socket X200 pin 3 via a
communication line. The diagnostic system stimulates a specic control unit via the communication line. The
control unit responds and transmits the faults stored in its diagnostic memory via the communication line in
digital code.
“KWP-on-CAN” control units such as ECAS2 and EBS5 do not have a communication line. Control units
with KWP-on-CAN diagnosis are stimulated by the vehicle management computer communication line. The
vehicle management computer opens a gateway to the control unit in question via the CAN.
TGA
TGS/TGX
Plug assignment
In future, this OBD standardisation will make it possible for the rst time for almost all vehicles worldwide to
have a uniform diagnostic system for exhaust-relevant components.
Old version
The old installation location of the 12-pin diagnostic socket X200 (1) is on the back of the central electrical
system.
New version
The new installation location of the diagnostic socket X200, 12-pin (1) is behind a cover below the cup holder
on the co-driver's side.
The installation location of the diagnostic socket HD-OBD X200, 16-pin (1) is located behind a cover below
the cup holder on the co-driver's side and replaces the previous 12-pin diagnostic socket.
The diagnostic socket HD-OBD X200, 16-pin (1) is located on the co-driver's side under a cover, which has
to be folded down. The central electrical system is located above the socket.
The diagnostic sockets X200 (1) and X3090 (2) are located on the driver's partition in front of the 1st row of
seats on the left-hand side.
Malfunction indicators
The electronic control unit has self-diagnosis functions for all outputs and various inputs. The faults at the
inputs and outputs, as well as internal faults, are detected, analysed and stored in the control unit diagnostic
memory.
The faults are also indicated on the combined instrument display and/or by the central warning lamp (H111)
in conjunction with the check lamp of the corresponding system.
In the case of STOP commands, the word STOP also appears on the display and the central warning lamp
(H111) ashes RED at 1-second intervals.
Red always has priority over yellow. Functions or warnings (YELLOW) are always overridden by malfunctions
(RED).
In the event of a CAN failure (combined instrument – central on-board computer), the central warning lamp
(H111) lights up RED.
All current malfunction indicators are available when the ignition is switched “ON” (terminal 15), irrespective
of the vehicle status.
The faults diagnosed and stored in the control unit may involve different risks. Therefore, each individual fault
is assigned a priority.
Pieces of information that have the same priority are shown alternately if there is not enough room on the
display.
Some function indicators have the same or a higher priority than fault indicators. In other words, a function
indicator (YELLOW) can have the same priority as a RED fault or even a STOP fault.
If the display area is already full and additional function indicators and fault indicators with the same priority
occur, the function indicator is given priority.
– “Sysname”: Details of the faulty system from the source address of DM1 (e.g.: ACC)
– “xxxxx”: Indicates the fault number from the fault location number (SPN) in the DM1 message (e.g.: ACC
no. 04536)
– “yy”: Indicates the fault type number (FMI) (e.g.: ACC no. 04536-03)
FMI 12 Disconnection or
FMI 0 Fault not specied FMI 6 Short-circuit to +UBat
short-circuit to +UBat
FMI 5 Short-circuit to ground FMI 11 Loose contact FMI Fault active and has been
stored
The SPN fault number is not displayed in the case of specic fault text messages.
Note: Several different faults can trigger the same specic fault text message.
Colour of central
Symbol Indicator meaning Diagnostics, meaning
warning lamp (H111)
For display of fault texts, see system description of combined instrument T 62.
One message
In the case of a single message, only the fault, system data and priority are indicated.
If there are several faults, this can be seen by the double left edge (1). If more than 9 faults occur, this is
indicated by the plus sign (4) in the status line.
The double edge indicates that there are several messages, while the two lower rectangular elds indicate
the possible button functions for the buttons shown on the next graphic.
The combined message shows precisely the rear axle and side on which the tyre with insufcient pressure is
located. The values allow a comparison. The deviating value has a black background.
SPN – diagnostic codes shown on the display, software versions R22 and R24
The display is integrated in the combined instrument (A407). All the driver and service information is displayed.
The gure above shows a fault message from the ACC system. If you now call up the diagnostics in the
menu, you will see the SPN diagnostic code on the display, as shown by the next illustration.
The fault is active and has a priority of 5. The SPN is 02201 and the FMI (Failure Mode Identication) is 3
(specic fault text message).
Break box
After having tted the stalk switch for cruise control/gearbox (A429), cruise control/road speed limiter switch
(S284), continuous brake switch (S479), continuous brake button (S1133) and multi-function steering wheel
(A943), the vehicle management computer checks the function of the components that require a connection
to ACC using a break box.
Components:
Components connected:
Troubleshooting program
The following troubleshooting program contains the faults that can be detected by the diagnostic memory.
The sequence of tests corresponds to the numerical succession of diagnostic codes (SPNs), irrespective of
the evaluation of the fault.
During the receipt check on a vehicle, always read out the entire diagnostic memory and document all stored
errors (MAN-cats® shortcut CTRL+F11). This is important because cables and/or components have to be
disconnected during troubleshooting and this means the corresponding fault messages may be set and saved.
Consequently, the diagnostic memory should always be deleted after intermediate inspections. If parts are
exchanged, send a printout from MAN-cats® verifying the fault together with the returned part in order to claim
back the costs. (The printout is an extract from the diagnostic memory, see above.)
Other procedures are only permitted subject to consultation with the Service Department in Munich!
Likewise, control units may only be exchanged under warranty subject to consultation with the Service
Department in Munich.
Repeat the check and delete the diagnostic memory after rectifying the fault and checking the repair work.
Always delete the diagnostic memory and observe the fault before replacing any components or
control units. If there are several diagnostic memory entries, always take test information into account
rst that does not require any components or control units to be replaced. Always switch off the
ignition before carrying out the repair and replacing components or control units. Failure to switch
off the ignition will lead to diagnostic memory entries (SPNs) in the various electronic control units.
Break the connection to the control unit before measuring resistance values.
Resistance measurement
– Ignition “OFF”
– The break box is connected between the vehicle management computer and the vehicle.
– All jumpers must be closed in the break box. The jumper at which the value is being measured must be
open.
Voltage measurement
– The break box is connected between the vehicle management computer and the vehicle.
– Ignition “ON”
– All jumpers must be closed in the break box. Measurement for the "cruise control/gearbox" stalk switch is
also performed with the jumper open.
Voltage is measured with the engine running and the vehicle stationary.
The SPN diagnostic codes in the range from 04432 up to and including 04499 are not stored in the diagnostic
memory of the ACC control unit (A479). These diagnostic codes dene shut-off conditions of the ACC.
ACC depends on other control units being set correctly (parameterisation). This means it is possible for an
ACC fault to be signalled although the fault that occurs has not been caused by ACC, only detected by ACC.
The SPN diagnostic codes in the range from 04500 up to and including 04585 are stored in the diagnostic
memory of the ACC control unit (A479). These diagnostic codes dene the faults that have occurred or
been detected in the ACC.
Test description
In the list of test steps given in this Chapter (example: test step 1), the rst test contact is identied with
“pin X2/8” and the second test contact with “pin X1/3”. Use a multi-function measuring device (multimeter)
to measure the resistance between these pins. This involves direct measurement of ACC components. The
measuring mode to be set on the multi-function measuring device (multimeter) is shown between columns
Pin+ and Pin- that specify the test contacts.
Once the test conditions have been met, the value displayed on the multi-function measuring device
(multimeter) (actual property) can be compared with the setpoint value (nominal property).
The break box is connected between the vehicle management computer and the vehicle. All jumpers must
be closed in the break box. The jumper at which the value is being measured must be open.
Test step list for ACC without multi-function steering wheel (A943)
Read out the diagnostic memory of the ACC control unit (A479) using MAN-cats® II. Use the test step list to
locate the entered active faults.
– Use brief overviews and/or circuit diagrams for the specic vehicle in question when troubleshooting.
– Voltage measurements are taken with the ignition switched on, the engine running and the vehicle stationary.
– Resistance measurements are taken with the ignition switched off.
– Voltage and resistance values are measured between the positive connection (pin+) and negative
connection (pin-) on the multi-function measuring device (multimeter).
– Never measure at the plug contacts themselves without using suitable test probes! Danger of
bending open the contacts!
Resistance measurement
– Ignition “OFF”
– Disconnect and connect the plug connector from the control unit on which the measurement is being made.
Comment: The values are measured directly on the vehicle management computer.
Comment: in the active state, the switch is closed. The values are measured directly on the vehicle
management computer.
Comment: in the active state, the switch is closed. The values are measured directly on the vehicle
management computer.
blue blue
Wire colour
/red /white
Resistance between sensor
CAN-High and sensor
CAN-Low X1/10 X1/12
– ACC control unit approx. 120 Ω ..................
disconnected
red yellow
Wire colour
/yellow /red
red yellow
Wire colour
/yellow /red
Voltage measurement
– Ignition “ON”
– The measurement is made directly on the control unit, sensor, button, etc.
Voltage is measured with the engine running and the vehicle stationary.
Comment: in active state (road speed limiter), the switch is closed. The values are measured directly on the
vehicle management computer.
Comment: The value is measured directly on the cruise control/road speed limiter switch.
Comment: The switch is closed in active status (continuous brake activated). The values are measured
directly on the vehicle management computer.
Comment: The values are measured directly on the vehicle management computer.
The break box is used for measuring the voltage values of the cruise control/gearbox stalk switch.
– The break box is connected between the vehicle management computer and the vehicle cable harness.
– All jumpers must be closed in the break box. The “gearbox cruise control and retarder data line” and
“gearbox cruise control and retarder clock line” measuring steps are also performed with the jumper open.
Vehicle management Measuring device Setpoint value [V] Measured value [V]
computer pin
designation Pin+ Pin- ON OFF ON OFF
The diagram above shows signal characteristics for the driveline CAN data bus high signal (channel A) and
the driveline CAN data bus low signal (channel B).
The diagram above shows signal characteristics for the sensor CAN data bus high signal (channel A) and the
sensor CAN data bus low signal (channel B).
There must not be any faults in the memory when the ignition is switched back on. Otherwise, search for the
fault and remedy the problem.
Test step list for ACC with multi-function steering wheel (A943)
Read out the diagnostic memory of the ACC control unit (A479) using MAN-cats® II. Use the test step list to
locate the entered active faults.
– Use brief overviews and/or circuit diagrams for the specic vehicle in question when troubleshooting.
– Voltage measurements are taken with the ignition switched on, the engine running and the vehicle stationary.
– Resistance measurements are taken with the ignition switched off.
– Voltage and resistance values are measured between the positive connection (pin+) and negative
connection (pin-) on the multi-function measuring device (multimeter).
– Never measure at the plug contacts themselves without using suitable test probes! Danger of
bending open the contacts!
Resistance measurement
– Ignition “OFF”
– Disconnect and connect the plug connector from the control unit on which the measurement is being made.
Comment: in the active state, the switch in the button is closed. The values are measured directly on the
vehicle management computer.
blue blue
Wire colour
/red /white
Resistance between sensor
CAN-High and sensor
CAN-Low X1/10 X1/12
– ACC control unit approx. 120 Ω ..................
disconnected
red yellow
Wire colour
/yellow /red
Resistance between sensor
CAN-High and sensor
X1/10 X1/12
CAN-Low
– ACC control unit connected approx. 60 Ω ..................
red yellow
Wire colour
/yellow /red
Voltage measurement
– Ignition “ON”
– The measurement is made directly on the control unit, sensor, button, etc.
Voltage is measured with the engine running and the vehicle stationary.
Comment: The switch is closed in active status (continuous brake activated). The values are measured
directly on the vehicle management computer.
The diagram above shows signal characteristics for the driveline CAN data bus high signal (channel A) and
the driveline CAN data bus low signal (channel B).
The diagram above shows signal characteristics for the sensor CAN data bus high signal (channel A) and the
sensor CAN data bus low signal (channel B).
There must not be any faults in the memory when the ignition is switched back on. Otherwise, search for the
fault and remedy the problem.
As at: 09/2004
Legend
A100 Central electrical system
A302 Central computer 2
A403 Vehicle management computer
A429 Stalk switch for cruise control/gearbox
A479 ACC control unit
B574 ACC distance sensor
F125 Fuse, location lighting
F413 ACC fuse (terminal 15)
F414 ACC fuse (terminal 30)
F583 Vehicle management computer fuse (terminal 15) switches/sensors
R258 Terminating resistor, ACC sensor CAN
S550 Button, ACC, distance
T119 Modular voltage converter
X200 Pl. con. 37-pin diagnosis (MAN-cats)
X1642 Ground point, cab, behind combined instrument
X1644 Ground point, cab, next to central electrical system
X2541 21-pin potential distributor for line 31000
X2542 21-pin potential distributor for line 58000
X2544 21-pin potential distributor, communication line
X3287 Cab member, left ACC
——– ————————————————————————
B1 Installation location, engine
E6 Installation location, central electrical system area
E7 Installation location, control units, plug-in modules
F Installation location, instrument panel
F1 Installation location, middle section
F2 Installation location, steering column/steering wheel
F4 Installation location, front wall, inside left
As at: 09/2004
Legend
A100 Central electrical system
A302 Central computer 2
A403 Vehicle management computer
A429 Stalk switch for cruise control/gearbox
A479 ACC control unit
B574 ACC distance sensor
B476 ESP/ACC yaw rate sensor
F125 Fuse, location lighting
F413 ACC fuse (terminal 15)
F414 ACC fuse (terminal 30)
F583 Vehicle management computer fuse (terminal 15) switches/sensors
S550 Button, ACC, distance
T119 Modular voltage converter
X200 Pl. con. 37-pin diagnosis (MAN-cats)
X1642 Ground point, cab, behind combined instrument
X1644 Ground point, cab, next to central electrical system
X2204 Pl. con. Cab yaw rate sensor
X2541 21-pin potential distributor for line 31000
X2542 21-pin potential distributor for line 58000
X2544 21-pin potential distributor, communication line
X3287 Cab member, left ACC
——– ————————————————————————
C1 Installation location, bumper
E6 Installation location, central electrical system area
E7 Installation location, control units, plug-in modules
F Installation location, instrument panel
F1 Installation location, middle section
F2 Installation location, steering column/steering wheel
F4 Installation location, front wall, inside left
F5 Installation location, front wall, inside right
R1 Installation location, frame front section
As at: 02/2008
Legend
A100 Central electrical system
A302 Central computer 2
A403 Vehicle management computer
A407 Combined instrument
A479 ACC control unit
A943 Multi-function steering wheel
B574 ACC distance sensor
F414 ACC fuse (terminal 30)
R258 Terminating resistor, ACC sensor CAN
S550 Button, ACC, distance
T119 Modular voltage converter
X1644 Ground point, cab, next to central electrical system
X2541 21-pin potential distributor for line 31000
X2544 21-pin potential distributor, communication line
X3287 Cab member, left ACC
X4397 Pl. con. Multi-function steering wheel
X4645 21-pin potential distributor for line 16000
——– ————————————————————————
B1 Installation location, engine
E6 Installation location, central electrical system area
E7 Installation location, control units, plug-in modules
F Installation location, instrument panel
F1 Installation location, middle section
F2 Installation location, steering column/steering wheel
F4 Installation location, front wall, inside left
J2 Installation location, A-pillar, co-driver's side
As at: 02/2008
Legend
A100 Central electrical system
A302 Central computer 2
A403 Vehicle management computer
A407 Combined instrument
A479 ACC control unit
A943 Multi-function steering wheel
B476 ESP/ACC yaw rate sensor
B574 ACC distance sensor
F414 ACC fuse (terminal 30)
S550 Button, ACC, distance
T119 Modular voltage converter
X1644 Ground point, cab, next to central electrical system
X2204 Pl. con. Cab yaw rate sensor
X2541 21-pin potential distributor for line 31000
X2544 21-pin potential distributor, communication line
X3287 Cab member, left ACC
X4397 Pl. con. Multi-function steering wheel
X4645 21-pin potential distributor for line 16000
——– ————————————————————————
C1 Installation location, bumper
E6 Installation location, central electrical system area
E7 Installation location, control units, plug-in modules
F Installation location, instrument panel
F1 Installation location, middle section
F2 Installation location, steering column/steering wheel
F4 Installation location, front wall, inside left
F5 Installation location, front wall, inside right
J2 Installation location, A-pillar, co-driver's side
R1 Installation location, frame front section
As at: 11/2008
Legend
A100 Central electrical system
A302 Central computer 2
A403 Vehicle management computer
A407 Combined instrument
A479 ACC control unit
A943 Multi-function steering wheel
A1124 Power Train Manager
B574 ACC distance sensor
F413 ACC fuse (terminal 15)
F414 ACC fuse (terminal 30)
R258 Terminating resistor, ACC sensor CAN
S550 Button, ACC, distance
X1644 Ground point, cab, next to central electrical system
X2541 21-pin potential distributor for line 31000
X2544 21-pin potential distributor, communication line
X3287 Cab member, left ACC
X4397 Pl. con. Multi-function steering wheel
X4645 21-pin potential distributor for line 16000
——– ————————————————————————
B1 Installation location, engine
E6 Installation location, central electrical system area
E7 Installation location, control units, plug-in modules
F Installation location, instrument panel
F1 Installation location, middle section
F2 Installation location, steering column/steering wheel
F4 Installation location, front wall, inside left
As at: 08/2005
Legend
A100 Central electrical system
A302 Central computer 2
A403 Vehicle management computer
A429 Stalk switch for cruise control/gearbox
A479 ACC control unit
B574 ACC distance sensor
F413 ACC fuse (terminal 15)
F414 ACC fuse (terminal 30)
F628 Fuse for terminal 15
R258 Terminating resistor, ACC sensor CAN
R262 ACC heating sensor panel (not currently tted)
S550 Button, ACC, distance
T119 Modular voltage converter
X2544 21-pin potential distributor, communication line
X3013 Pl. con. Instrument panel 1
X3313 Pl. con. ACC 12 V adaptation
X3720 Pl. con. ACC main control panel
——– ————————————————————————
C Installation location, front
C1 Installation location, bumper
D Installation location, main control panel
E7 Installation location, control units, plug-in modules
F Installation location, instrument panel
F1 Installation location, interface, instrument panel
As at: 12/2009
Legend
A100 Central electrical system
A302 Central computer 2
A403 Vehicle management computer
A407 Combined instrument
A479 ACC control unit
A942 Stalk switch for retarder/gearbox
A943 Multi-function steering wheel
B574 ACC distance sensor
F413 ACC fuse (terminal 15)
F414 ACC fuse (terminal 30)
F628 Fuse for terminal 15
R258 Terminating resistor, ACC sensor CAN
S550 Button, ACC, distance
X1968 Pl. con. Cruise control switch
X2544 21-pin potential distributor, communication line
X3013 Pl. con. Instrument panel 1
X3720 Pl. con. ACC main control panel
——– ————————————————————————
C Installation location, front
D Installation location, main control panel
E7 Installation location, control units, plug-in modules
F Installation location, instrument panel
F1 Installation location, interface, instrument panel