2.

ADJECTIVE + TO -INFINITIVE: Thật thế nào (đối với ai) khi làm gì (dùng để
nhấn
mạnh thông tin).
It+ be+ adj +(for sb)+ toV
Ex: - It is necessary (for you) to know another language.
- It is kind of you to help me.
* Các tính từ thường được sử dụng trong cấu trúc này là các tính từ chỉ cảm xúc,
chắc chắn, hay
lo lắng như: happy, glad, pleased, sorry, certain, sure, confident, convinced, afraid,
annoyed,
astonished, conscious,...
Ex: - I am glad to see you again.
- I am certain that you will pass the exam.
I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as
possible in
meaning to the original sentences. Use the word given and other words as
necessary.
1. Supporting the victims after the disaster was kind of them.
=> ___________________________________________________________
2. Valuing the improved living conditions we have today is necessary.
=> ____________________________________________________________
3. Crossing the road without looking left and right was stupid of you.
=> ___________________________________________________________
4. Going into the lift alone is afraid.
=> ______________________________________________________________
5. Following the instructions carefully is important for all of us.
=> _________________________________________________________
6. Being able to build the country into a powerful one is certain.
=> ___________________________________________________________
7. Speaking English with the foreigners is confident.
=> ___________________________________________________________
8. Showing us the way to train station was kind of them.
=> ___________________________________________________________
9. Using a long stick to get some fruits was very clever of him.
=> ______________________________________________________________
10. Finding a parking space in the city centre is not easy for you.
=>
I. 1. It was kind of them to support the victims after the disaster.
2. It is necessary to value the improved living conditions we have today.
3. It was stupid of you to cross the road without looking left and right.
4. It is afraid to go into the lift alone.
5. It is important for all of us to follow the instructions carefully.
6. It is certain to be able to build the country into a powerful one.
7. It is confident to speak English with the foreigners.
8. It was kind of them to show us the way to train station.
9. It was very clever of him to use a long stick to get some fruits.
10. It is not easy for you to find a parking space in the city centre

I. Rewrite the following sentences using “It + be + adjective + (of/ for + noun/
pronoun)”.
1. The students were unreasonable to complain about the exam results.
_____________________________________________________________
2. The shelves are simple to put up.
___________________________________________________________
3. Hung was confident to present his ideas in front of the committee.
__________________________________________________________
4. We were surprised to get the scholarships.
___________________________________________________________
5. She was impolite to criticize him in front of his friends.
__________________________________________________________
6. Anna was brave to spend the night in the old house alone.
___________________________________________________________
7. Such a wonderful performance was interesting to hear.
___________________________________________________________
8. You were very kind to give presents to street children before the new school
year.
____________________________________________________________
9. English is necessary to learn now.
_____________________________________________________________
10. Our living environment is so important to preserve.
________________________________________

I. 1. It was unreasonable of them to complain about the exam results.

2. It‟s simple to put up the shelves.
3. It was confident of Hung to present his ideas in front of the committee.
4. It was surprised for us to get the scholarships.
5. It was impolite of her to criticize him in front of his friends
6. It was brave of Anna to spend the night in the old house alone.
7. It was interesting to hear such a wonderful performance.
8. It was very kind of you to give presents to street children before the new school year.
9. It is necessary to learn English now.
10. It is so important to preserve our living environment