Name: Muhammad Farhan

Class: R5G
NPM: 201912500805
Lecture: Constractive Linguistic & Error Analysis
Summary Constractive Linguistic & Error Analysis about MORPHOLOGY SUMMARY

MORPHOLOGY PROCESS IN ENGLISH AND INDONESIA

In the process of morphology in English and Indonesian, There are two differences in the
morphological process in English and Indonesian, namely: in English there is affixation and
replacement, where affixation is more dominant in the suffix, while replacement occurs in nouns,
verbs and adjectives. while in Indonesian there is affixation and reduplication affixation and this
affixation is more dominant in nouns and verbs for reduplication in indonesian, nouns, adjective, and
verbs can be reduplicated to show plurality. Example:
English : - Prefixes : un-happy
- Suffixes : -s (books)
Replacement : - Noun : Woman – Women
- Verb : Eat – Ate – Eaten
- Adjective : Good – Better – Best
Indonesian : - Prefixes : me- (memakan)
- Suffixes : -an (bacaan)
- Infixes : -em- (gemetar)
- Combination : me-kan (merahasiakan)
Reduplication : Rumah – rumah ( houses )

AFFIXATION IN ENGLISH AND INDONESIAN

so in english the affix has more derived affixes but each one can only be used with certain words
and it's fixed but in indonesian the number of affixes is limited, but each of them can run well
different number of stems, which also includes to different parts of speech. Example:

English : Under- : underachieve, underpass, understand, undergo

Indonesian : ber- (verb) : bermain, berlari, berlayar
pe- (noun) : pelukis, perbekalan

Contrastive of Part of Speech

Indonesian : Additional word “lebih” and “paling” to show comparative and superlative degree ex :
Lebih besar, Paling besar
English : To show comparative and superlative degree, should be put —er or —est ex : Bigger,
Biggest

LEXIS SYSTEM IN ENGLISH AND INDONESIAN

in English it has monosyllabic and polysyllabic but mostly in monosyllabic while for Indonesian it is
the same as English but mostly in polysyllabic, Example :
Monosyllabic : In English : One Cow Bad Book Through
In Indonesian : Jam Vas Bom Tas Bus

Polysyllabic : In English: Impossible Television Cooking Elephant Table

In Indonesian : Kursi Bekerja Mengajar Universitas Internasional