Internet of Things

(IoT)
Move from Internet of People → Internet of Things 2

Internet appears everywhere in the world ❖ Internet of Things is a plan to connect

❖ It is primarily connection between people things also using the same medium
Quick Look:
What Is Web?????
A network of fine threads constructed by a spider
from fluid secreted by its spinnerets, used to catch its
prey.
A complex system of interconnected elements.
In terms Of Internet Web is…….
Web pages are formatted in a language called
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML). ... The Web uses
HTTP protocol to transmit data and share information.
Browsers such as Internet Explorer, Google Chrome or
Mozilla Firefox are used to access Web documents,
or Web pages, which are connected via links.
India in 2021..
Immense Opportunities to explore new services and business models…
Mobile Social
Internet Users Mobile Gamers Smartphones
Internet Users Network Users

Pay TV Online Online Video

IoT devices DTH Subscribers
Subscribers Video Viewers Subscribers

Source: Statista and Frost & Sullivan

Challenges

Falling ARPU

Proliferation of Data

Investments in Network
Infrastructure

Investments in Spectrum
Auctions
Shift in Revenue Generating Capabilities
for Telecom Services… Higher Revenue
Generating
Medium Revenue
Generating
Lower Revenues
Generating

Exhibit 03: Evolution of Telecom Services, India, 2000-2025

Era of 2G Era of 3G Era of 4G Era of 5G

Home
Automation

Internet of Internet of
Things Things

Augmented Augmented Augmented

Reality/Virtual Reality/Virtual Reality/Virtual
Reality Reality Reality

IP Video IP Video IP Video IP Video

Voice over Voice over Voice over

Voice over IP Voice over IP
LTE LTE LTE
Data driven Data driven Data driven Data driven Data driven Data driven
Services Services Services Services Services Services

Data Data Data Data Data Data Data

Voice Voice Voice Voice Voice Voice Voice Voice

2010 2017 2025

Source: Era refers to the prominence of a particular technology in the period. More than one technology can coexist.
As explained in the accompanying text, it is expected that 2G and 4G will exist simultaneously. Source: Frost & Sullivan
Advanced Technologies Adoption to Address Challenges…

Software Artificial
Self Robotic
Defined Intelligence
Organising Process
Networks and Machine
Networks Automation
(SDN) Learning

Enable planning, configuration, Network Function Business Intelligence Automate non-critical

management, optimization and Virtualisation (NVF) to Artificial applications and
self- healing of mobile radio Cloud Native Intelligence services
access networks.

Source: Frost & Sullivan

The Digital Explosion

IoT Overview 8
Internet of Things - Evolution 9
10 IOT: People connecting with Things

E C G s ensor

Internet

M otion s ensor

M otion s ensor
M otion s ensor
11 IoT: Things connecting with Things

- Complex and heterogeneous

resources and networks
• First mentioned in 1999 by the MIT Auto-ID Center.
• IoT meant to “create a universal environment in which
computers understand the world without human
intervention.”
• IoT was simply the tool that would be used to merge the
worlds of bits and atoms.
• Over 15 years after its inception, IoT is now seen as a
modern, fresh concept in our connected world…with
many different definitions.
What is WoT?
• The Web of Things (WoT) is a term used to describe
approaches, software architectural styles and
programming patterns that allow real-world objects to be
part of the World Wide Web.
• While IoT is about creating a network of objects, things ,
people, system and applications ,WoT tries to integrate
them to Web.
• WoT can be thought as flavor/Option of an application
layer added over the IoT‘s network layer .
Billions of Things are Already Connected to
the IoT!

Connected by

Connected b
What exactly::::::::
IoT
IoMT
IoNT
Or
IoE

15
Source: Opte Project
IoT Definition
A global infrastructure for the information society, enabling advanced services by
interconnecting (physical and virtual) things based on existing and evolving
interoperable information and communication technologies

Note1 - Through the exploitation of identification, data capture, processing and

communication capabilities, the IoT makes full use of things to offer services to all
kinds of applications, whilst ensuring that security and privacy requirements are
fulfilled.

Note 2 – From a broader perspective, the IoT can be perceived as a vision with
technological and societal implications.
International Telecommunication Union (ITU)

IoT Overview 17
All of the definitions describe scenarios in which network connectivity and
computing capability extends to a constellation of objects, devices, sensors, and
everyday items that are not ordinarily considered to be “computers’’; this allows
the devices to generate, exchange, and consume data, often with minimal
human intervention.

The various definitions of IoT do not necessarily disagree—rather they emphasize

different aspects of the IoT phenomenon from different focal points and use
cases.

IoT Overview 18
Video -2 Life Simplified with connected Devices
Life Simplified with Connected Devices - YouTube (360p)
Video-2.mp4
Video-3 IOT Architecture
Internet of Things (IoT) Architecture for Beginners -
YouTube (360p) video-3.mp4
Video-4 IOT Overview
Internet of Things (IoT) Overview - YouTube (360p) Video-
4.mp4
Video-5 IOT How works
Internet of Things (IoT) _ What is IoT _ How it Works _ IoT
Explained _ Edureka - YouTube (360p) video-5.mp4

19
Fundamental Characteristics of IoT

Interconnecti
vity

Enormous Things-related
scale services
Fundamental
Characteristics of
IoT

Dynamic Hetero-
changes geneity

Source: ITU
20
Fundamental Requirements of IoT

Identification-based Autonomic Autonomic services

Interoperability
connectivity networking provisioning

High quality and

Location-based highly secure
Security Privacy protection
capabilities human body
related services

Plug and play Manageability

Source: ITU
21
 IoT Elements

•Object ID
Identification •Addressing

Sensing •Ga therning Data from related objects

Communication •Us i ng l ow power

•Proces sing units and Software Applications represent “brain”

Computation a nd computational a bility of IoT

Services •Us e ca ses

•Abi l ity to extract knoweldge smartly by different machines to

Semantics provi de the required servi ces

22
IoT applications

23
Two Paradigms for IoT are Emerging

• Brain-Body Merge – intelligence is added to everyday things

in your world, so that your life can be more awesome.
• Head in the Clouds – identification and wireless connectivity
is added to everyday things in your world and intelligence is
supported in the cloud, so that your life can be more
awesome.

24 24
ATIS Board of Directors’ Meeting
HRP-4C Robot 25 25
Head in the Clouds

26 26
 Technology Impact
on Life

IoT - Funny video with serious message - YouTube

(360p)Video-16.mp4

27
 It’s all about the data!™

• The IoT technologies have been around for a long time

• Advances in communication and connectivity are allowing
the “interconnectedness” needed for IoT
• The value is in the data not the connections
• The data allows you to make autonomous decision based
on business rules closer to the edge

Slide courtesy of Evanhoe and Associates 28

 (Some) Big Data Security Challenges

• Data Confidentiality
• Privacy Preserving Data Correlation
– Personal and population privacy
– Privacy enhancing techniques
– Data service monetization
• Data publication
• Privacy implication of data quality
• Data ownership
• Data lifecycle management
 Final Thoughts

•IoT has been widely deployed with limited to no security.

•As massive amounts of data are being collected, stored,

manipulated, merged, analyzed, and expunged, security and
privacy concerns will have begun to explode.

•Need scalable and practical solutions to Big Data Security and

Privacy as well as applying Big Data Management and Analytics
for Cyber Security.

•
30
 Final Thoughts
•

•Need to develop technologies guided by policies to

address security and privacy issues throughout the
lifecycle of the data.

•Need to understand not only the societal impact of IoT

and its ubiquitous data collection, use and analysis,
also need to formulate appropriate laws and policies for
such activities.

31
 Any Doubt..
32 6/11/2020 Course Name / Topic Name 32
Thank You
& Further
Questions?
NITIN KUMAR GARG
AGM(IT),ALTTC Ghaziabad
E-mail: mail.garg77@gmail.com