TOPIC 3

ARABIC ISLAMIC
FINANCE TERMS:
FIQH
LEARNING OUTCOMES

At the end of this lesson, student should be

able to:

• Remember several Fiqh terms used in Islamic

finance industry.
• Perform correct pronunciation of the Arabic
Fiqh terms.
TOPIC OUTLINES

• FIQH TERMS
• HOW TO PRONOUNCE THE ARABIC FIQH
TERMS COMMANLY USED IN ISLAMIC
FINANCE INDUSTRY
 FIQH TERMS

• There are several Fiqh terms that are widely used

in the Islamic finance industry.
• These terms are used in its original Arabic form
rather than translated into English.
Istihsan
ٌ ‫س‬
ٌ‫ا‬ ٌَ ‫ا ْس ِت ْح‬ Fiqh
‫ِف ْق ٌه‬
Istishab ٌٌ‫حا‬ ٌَ ‫ص‬ ْ ‫ا ْس ِت‬ Faqih ٌ‫فَ ِقيه‬
Maslahah ٌ‫حة‬ ٌَ َ‫صل‬
ْ ‫َم‬ Ijtihad ٌ‫اجتِ َهاد‬ ْ
Sadd Adh-
dharai’ ُ ٌُ ِِ ‫س ُّدٌالذٌ ََرا‬ َ Mujtahid ٌ‫ُم ْجت َ ٌِهد‬
Fatwa ‫فَتْ َوى‬ Ijma’ ٌ‫ِإ ْج َماع‬
Mufti ‫ُم ْف ِتي‬ Qiyas ٌ‫قِيَاس‬
Mani’
ٌُ ‫َما ِن‬ Usul
ٌ‫صول‬ ُ ‫أ‬ ُ
Syart ٌ‫ش ََْرط‬ Wajib ٌٌ‫اج‬ ِ ‫َو‬
Sabab ٌٌَ‫سب‬ َ Sunnah ٌ‫سنة‬ ُ
Taklifi ‫ت َ ْك ِليٌِفي‬ Mandub ٌٌ‫َم ْندُو‬
Wadh’i ‫ض ِعي‬ ْ ‫َو‬ Makruh ٌ‫َم ْك َُروه‬
Sah ٌ‫صح‬ َ Haram ٌ‫َح ََرام‬
‘Ulama
ٌ‫علَ َماء‬ ُ Batal
ٌ‫ط َل‬َ َ‫ب‬
Mas-alah ٌ‫َم ْسأَلَة‬ Sharia ٌ‫ش ََِريعَة‬
Ta-weel ٌ‫تَأ ِويل‬ ْ Tashri’ ٌُ‫ت َ ْش َِري‬
Dzanni ‫ظ ِني‬ َ Madhab ٌٌ‫َم ْذ َه‬
Wahm ٌ‫َو ْهم‬ Madhahib ٌٌ‫َم َذا ِه‬
Haqiqi ‫َح ِقي ِقي‬ Imam ٌ‫ِإ َمام‬
HOW TO PRONOUNCE THE ARABIC
FIQH TERMS
pgfaezul@ums.edu.my©