wd¾Ól iy iudc há;, myiqlï

3
3'1 iuia; ksÍlaIK

oe kg;a wNsfhda. t,a, lrñka mj;sk fldúâ-19 jix.;h u.ska 2020 jif¾ § we;s lrk ,o
fjkia iy nyqúO uqyqKqjrlska hq;= wNsfhda.;d yuqfõ" fiajd iemhSu iy ixj¾Ok lghq;= hk
fo wxYfhkau rfÜ wd¾Ól yd iudc há;, myiqlï miqnEulg ,la úh' flfia fj;;a" fuu iqúfYaIS
wNsfhda.d;aul ld,mßÉfþoh ;=<" rfgys mj;sk Yla;su;a há;, myiqlï moaO;sh iajdrlaIlhla f,i
lghq;= l< w;r" wd¾Ól l%shdldrlï wLKavj mj;ajdf.k hEug iydh iemhqfõh' 2020 jif¾ ud¾;=
ui ueo isg wfma%,a wjidkh olajd ld,h ;=< rg mqrd ixprK iSud mekùu;a iuÕ uq¿ukskau wvd,
jQ foaYSh m%jdyk lghq;=" thska wk;=rej m%dfoaYSh jYfhka l%shd;aul jQ wd¾Ól yd iudc lghq;= iSud
lsÍï fya;=fjka we;eï wjia:dj, § miqnEïj,g ,la jqjo" l%ufhka h:d ;;a;ajhg m;a úh' furg
cd;Hka;r .=jkaf;dgqm<j,a 2020 ud¾;= udifha ueo Nd.fha isg jir mqrd ixpdrlhska i|yd jid
oud ;snq‚' f.da,Sh iemhqï oduhkag we;s jQ wjysr;d iy Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldßh ;=< fldúâ-19
je<÷Kq frda.Ska lsysm fofkl= y÷kd .ekSu jir ;=< § jrdh wxYfha l%shdldß;ajhg wys;lr
f,i n,mEfõh' ixprK iSud" mqoa., ÿria:Ndjh mj;ajd .ekSfï wjYH;dj iy fldúâ-19 wdY%s;
wfkl=;a fi!LH kshdukhka fya;=fjka há;, myiqlï ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s lsysmhlau l%shd;aul jQfha
ukao.dó wdldrhg h' jif¾ fojk ld¾;=j ;=< § §mjHdma;j wd¾Ól yd iudc lghq;= iSud lsÍug mshjr
.ekSu fya;=fjka n,Yla;s i|yd b,a¨u ie,lsh hq;= f,i my< .sh w;r" bkamiqj th jix.; ld,mßÉfþohg
fmr mej;s uÜgug l%ufhka <Õd úh' fldúâ-19 jix.;h u.ska we;s l< ndOd uOHfha jqj o" wd¾Ólfha
j¾Ok m%jK;d tu ndOdj,g Tfrd;a;= fok mßÈ mj;ajd .; yels jQfha miq.sh oYl lsysmh ;=< iudc wd¾Ól
há;, myiqlï i|yd isÿ lrk ,o wLKav wdfhdack fya;=fjks' fldúâ-19 jix.;h u.ska ks¾udKh
lrk ,o wNsfhda.hkag mQ¾fjdamdhslj wkq.; fjñka" wd¾Ól yd iudc lghq;= iSud lr ;enQ ld, iSudj ;=<
ndOdjlska f;dr w;:H iïnkaO;djla mj;ajd .ekSu iy;sl lsÍug lghq;= l< úÿ,s ixfoaY wxYh úisska
fldúâ-19 yd ine¢ iSud uOHfha wd¾Ól lghq;= wLKavj mj;ajdf.k hEu i|yd úYd, iyfhda.hla ,nd
fok ,§' wOHdmksl iy ld¾hd,hSh lghq;= i|yd fukau" jix.; ld,mßÉfþoh ;=< iudc ÿria:Ndjh
mj;ajd .ekSug wkq.ukh l< mshjr uOHfha iudc iïnkaO;d mj;ajd .ekSu iy;sl lsÍu i|yd ;r.ldÍ
ñ, .Kka hgf;a msßjeh ld¾hlaIu o;a; úi÷ï ,nd §u b,lal lr.;a kj meflac lsysmhla úÿ,s ixfoaY
cd, imhkakka úiska jir uq¿,af,au imhk ,§' fï w;r" wfkl=;a md¾Yajlrejkaf.a iyfhda.S;djfhka
hq;=j fi!LH lafIa;%h úiska isÿ lrk ,o mQ¾fjdamdhsl yd id¾:l fiajd iemhqu fya;=fjka ffjrih
me;sÍu md,kh lsÍug;aa" wvq urK wkqmd;hla mj;ajd .ekSug;a" wd¾Ól l%shdldrlï idfmalaI jYfhka
fõ.j;aj h:d ;;a;ajhg m;a lsÍug;a yels úh' flfia fj;;a" fndafkdjk frda. .eg¨j yuqfõ uqyqK
fok mSvkh ;jÿrg;a mej;s w;r" fldúâ-19 wdY%s; wjysr;d uOHfha jqj o" tjeks frda.j,ska mSvd ú¢k
frda.Skag wLKavj ffjoH m%;sldr ,nd §u iy;sl lsÍu i|yd fi!LH wxYh úiska mshjr /ila l%shd;aul
 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j | jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2020

lrk ,§' mdi,a iy úYajúoHd, jßka jr jid oeóu yuqfõ" iïfm%aIK myiqlï fkdue;s ÿr neyer
m%foaYj, yer wfkl=;a m%foaYj, wOHdmk lghq;= äðg,a mka;s ldur yryd wLKavj isÿ flß‚' 2020
wOHhk j¾Ih i|yd kshñ; cd;sl úNd. meje;aùu m%udo jqj o" tajd id¾:lj meje;aú‚' fldúâ-19
jix.;h u.ska ck.ykfha wvq wdodhï,dNSka yg úIudldr by< n,mEula we;s ùu ie,ls,a,g .ksñka"
wjodkug ,la úh yels mjq,a iy mqoa.,hskag ish ffoksl wjYH;d imqrd .ekSug iydh §u i|yd" rch
úiska §ukdjla f.ùug iy fjk;a iyk l%shdud¾. ie,iSug mshjr .kakd ,§' flfia fj;;a" oßø;djh
ÿre lsÍu b,lal lr .;a l%shdud¾. yd iïnkaOj mj;sk .eg¨" rcfha fun÷ wêl msßjehla iys;
ueÈy;aùïj, iM,;dj flfrys È.ska È.gu wys;lr f,i n,mEï t,a, lrhs' 2020 jir ;=< § olakg
,enqKq mßÈ" iudc wd¾Ól há;, myiqlïj, m%udKd;aul yd .=Kd;aul nj jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu i|yd
fkdlvjd isÿ flfrk wdfhdack" wd¾Ól lghq;=j, Tfrd;a;= §fï yelshdj iy wLKav;dj ;yjqre lsÍu
u.ska id¾j wd¾Ólhg o" oekg mj;sk iudc wd¾Ól úIu;d mq¿,a ùu je<elaùu yryd iQlaIu wd¾Ólhg o
iajdrlaIlhla f,i lghq;= lrkq we;' wd¾Ól lïmkj, fjkiajk iajNdjh iy ;Sj% nj ie,ls,a,g .;a
l<" tu.ska u;= jk wys;lr wd¾Ól m%;sM, iSud lsÍug iy ueÈ ld,Sk j¾Ok l%shdj,sfha ;sridr fukau

3
id¾jiyNd.S nj iy;sl lsÍug Yla;su;a há;, myiqlï mokulg yels fõ'

3'2' wd¾Òl há;, myiqlï m%;sm;a;s" wdh;ksl
rduqj iy l%shdldß;ajh
Lksc f;,a
fldúâ-19 jix.;h fya;=fjka 2020 jif¾
ud¾;= udifha § f.da,Sh fndrf;,a ñ, .Kka
wkfmalaIs; f,i my; jegqKq w;r" jir wjidkh
jk úg ñ, .Kka YS>%fhka h:d ;;a;ajhg m;a
úh' fn%kaÜ fndrf;,a ner,hl ñf,ys idudkHh
miq.sh jif¾ mej;s t'c' fvd,¾ 64'04l isg 2020
jif¾ § t'c' fvd,¾ 43'35la olajd ishhg 32'3lska
my< .sfhah' flfia fj;;a" jir mqrd fndrf;,a
ñ, .Kka ie,lsh hq;= uÜgul by< úp,khla
fmkakqï lf<ah' jir wdrïNfha § N+ foaYmd,ksl
.egqï fya;=fjka by< .sh fndrf;,a ñ, .Kka"
fldúâ--¡19 jix.;h me;sÍu;a iuÕ ;shqKq f,i
my; jegq‚' 2000 jif¾ isg fï olajd jd¾;d jQ
Lksc f;,a wmkhkh lrk rgj, ixúOdkh
^Tfmla& úiska jir mqrd lsysm jrla iemhqï
lmamdÿ isÿ lrk ,§' flfia fj;;a" iqNjd§
wd¾Ól wfmalaId iuÕ 2020 jif¾ fkdjeïn¾
udifha isg f.da,Sh fndrf;,a ñ, .Kkaj, by<
hEfï m%jK;djla olakg ,enq‚' ta wkqj" jir
wjidkh jk úg fndrf;,a ner,hl ffoksl ñ,
t'c'fvd,¾ 51'34la olajd by< .sfhah' f.da,Sh
fndrf;,a ñ, m%jK;djkag wkql+,j" ,xld Lksc
f;,a kS;s.; ixia:dj ^,x'L'kS'ix'& úiska wdkhkh
lrk ,o fndrf;,a ner,hl ñf,ys idudkHh"
3'1 rEm igyk
cd;Hka;r fj<|fmdf<a fndrf;,a ^fn%kaÜ& idudkH ñ,
iy ,x'L'kS'ix' fndrf;,a wdkhk ñ,
90
80
ner,hl ñ, ^t'c' fvd,¾&

70
71.76
fn%kaÜ fndrf;,a ner,hl wvqu ñ, 2020 wfma%,a
60 54.76 64.04
ueo Nd.fha § jd¾;d úh' b,a¨u ÿ¾j, ùu iy
50 43.35
.nvd Odß;dj m%udKj;a fkdùu uOHfha jqj o
40
ksIamdokh wLKavj isÿ lsÍu fya;=fjka" 2020
30
wfma%,a udifha § ner,hl ñ, t'c' fvd,¾ iDK
20
37'63l w.hla jd¾;d lrñka fjiaÜ fglaidia
10
bkagóähÜ ^ví'à'whs'& ñ, .Kka b;sydifha m%:u
ck' 17
ud¾' 17
uehs 17
cQ,s 17
iema' 17
fkdje' 17
ck' 18
ud¾' 18
uehs 18
cQ,s 18
iema' 18
fkdje' 18
ck' 19
ud¾' 19
uehs 19
cQ,s 19
iema' 19
fkdje' 19
ck' 20
ud¾' 20
uehs 20
cQ,s 20
iema' 20
fkdje' 20
ck' 21
ud¾' 21

j;djg iDK w.hla olajd my; jeá‚' b,a¨u

iïnkaOfhka ie,lSfï §" jix.; ;;a;ajh ,x'L'ks'ix' wdkhk ñ,
fn%kaÜ
fya;= fldgf.k wd¾Ól yd iudc lghq;= iSud fn%kaÜ idudkH ñ, 2017 fn%kaÜ idudkH ñ, 2018
lsÍï iy ixprK iSud mekùï ñ, .Kka u; fn%kaÜ idudkH ñ, 2019 fn%kaÜ idudkH ñ, 2020

iDKd;aul n,mEula we;s l< w;r" iemhqï uQ,hka( íÆïn¾.a f;dr;=re fiajh
,xld Lksc f;,a kS;s.; ixia:dj
iïnkaOfhka ie,lSfï §" ñ, by< kexùu i|yd

80
 wd¾Ól iy iudc há;, myiqlï

3'2 rEm igyk

wd¾Ól yd iudc há;, myiqlïj, l%shdldß;ajh
mi.
q h
s oYl ly
s m
s h mr
q d rfÜ iudc wd¾Ól há;, myil q ï i|yd jQ krs k;a r rdcH wdfhdca k" wd¾Ól lh s% dldrlï wLKv a j
mj;j
a df.k hdug myil q ï ie,iQ w;r" tu.ks a fldúâ-19 jix.;h ;<= k
s a we;s lrk ,o wy; s lr wd¾Ól m; % M
s , wju lÍ s ug yels úh'
fldúâ-19 jix.;h fya;=fjka m%jdyk lghq;= wvd, jqj o" jrdh fiajd lghq;= o jir ;=< § ie,lsh hq;=
jir wjidkfha § th h<s h:d ;;a;ajhg m;aùula fmkakqï lf<ah' miqnEulg ,la úh'
ny¨ fufyhqï m%udKh
^jd¾Isl ,laIHuh moku u; j¾Okh" ]&

6.6
5.7
4.1
3.9

0.2
.=jka fiajd
ÿïßh m%jdykh 77%
47% 2019 -ls'ó' ñ,shk 15.5

-1.6
2019 -ls'ó' ñ,shk 7.3

-5.2
2020 - ls'ó' ñ,shk 3.6

-19.3
-9.7

-9.2
2020 - ls'ó' ñ,shk 3.9

foie' -11.9
wfm%a' -25.2

fkdje'
uydud¾. m%jdykh

wf.da'
fmn'

iema'
66%

ud¾'
ck'

uehs

Tla'
cQks
cQ,s
^fm!oa.,sl wxYh& uydud¾. m%jdykh 2020 jir ;=< §
iuia;hla f,i
2019 -ls'ó' ñ,shk 54.2 32% ^Y%S ,x'.'u'&
2020 - ls'ó' ñ,shk 18.5
5.2%
2019 -ls'ó' ñ,shk 14.3 my< .sfhah

3
2020 - ls'ó' ñ,shk 9.7

m%jdyk wxYh fj; fmg%,a iy ãi,a wf,ú l< m%udKh ^fu' fgd' oyia&
168 163 167 163 166
154

8.8
NdKav fufyhqï

6.1
5.3
5.1
142

4.1

4.3
123 131 126 m%udKh
118 123 122
126 96 103 110 ^jd¾Isl ,CIHuh

-14.2
118 104 84 moku u; j¾Okh" ]&

-0.8
95 63

-5.5%

-5.8
72 2020 jir ;=< §

-24.2
45 iuia;hla f,i

wfm%a' -28.2
ck' fmn' ud¾' wfm%a' uehs cqks cQ,s wf.da' iema' Tla' fkdje'foie' 3.8%

fkdje'
wf.da'

foie'
2020

fmn'

iema'
my< .sfhah

ud¾'
ck'

uehs

Tla'
cQks
cQ,s
fmg%,a ãi,a

úÿ,s ixfoaY wxYh úÿ,sn, W;amdokfhys iq¿ my< hEula jd¾;d úh'
wd¾Ól j¾Ok ^mqoa.,hska 100lg we;s iïnkaO;d ixLHdj&
l%shdldÍ;ajh ±ä úÿ,sn, W;amdokh ^.s.fjd.me.&
n,mEulg ,lafkdjk 11.9
mßÈ mj;ajd .ekSu i|yd 1,376
1,333
úÿ,s ixfoaY wxYh u.ska 131.1 1,313
by< odhl;ajhla
1,298
iemhsKs'
79.9
wOHdmk lghq;= wLKavj isÿ lsÍu i|yd .;a kj m%h;ak 2020: .s'fjd' me' 15,714
2019: .s'fjd' me' 15, 922
kj bf.kqï l%u fj; wkq.; ùu 1,000
2019 2020
ñY% bf.kqï l%u
B-;lai,dj bf.kqï l<ukdlrK moaO;sh m%Odk wxY i|yd úÿ,sn, wf,úfha l%shdldß;ajh
.=re f.or - iQï ;dlaIK ieis 502"000
ld¾h igyka m;% - ñ,shk 22'3l wka;¾cd, iyNd.S;ajh
wLKavj wOHdmk lghq;= isÿ lsÍfï l%shdj,sh l<ukdlrKh lsÍu
CMS

wOHdmk wud;HdxYfha yÈis ;;a;aj i|yd m%;spdr oelaùfï ie,iqu (CERP) .Dyia: fmdÿ fiajd
iy l¾udka; iy iuia;
m%udo ùï uOHfha jqj;a ish¨u cd;sl uÜgfï úNd. meje;aùu wd.ñl fydag,a
.=rejrekaf.a ux.; l%u yryd b.ekaùfï yelshdj jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu 6.4% -5.2% -9.1% -2.2%
;dlaI‚l myiqlï fj; m%fõY ùfï § we;s jk .eg¨ úi£u
2019 4,863 4,392 3,563 14,611
22.2% 32.0%
fvialafgdma mß.Kl fyda ,emafgdma mß.Kl mß.Kl idlaIr;dj 2020 5,172 4,164 3,238 14,287
iys; .Dy tall
fi!LH lafIa;%fha ld¾hlaIu fiajh u.ska ffjrih me;sÍu uev meje;aùug" wvq urK wkqmd;hla mj;ajd .ekSug iy
wd¾Ól l%shdldrlï idfmalaIj fõ.fhka h:d ;;a;ajhg m;a lsÍug yels úh'
rdcH wxYh wdhq¾fõo ffjoH wxYh fm!oa.,sl wxYh

ffjoHjreka ixLHdj fyo ks,OdÍka ixLHdj we|ka ixLHdj ,shdmÈxÑ ffjoHjreka

^tla ffjoHjrfhl= i|yd ^tla fyo ks,Odßfhl= i|yd ^mqoa.,hka oyilg& frday,a ixLHdj we|ka ixLHdj frday,a ixLHdj we|ka ixLHdj
mqoa.,hka ixLHdj& mqoa.,hka ixLHdj& ixLHdj

1,117 582 3.5 26,061 118 5,058 217 5,173

81
 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j | jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2020
3'1 ixLHd igyk
foaYSh Lksc f;,a ñ, ixfYdaOk
wjika ixfYdaOk 2020 jir wjidkh jk
Èkh úg ñ, ^,Sgrhlg remsh,a&
,xld Lksc f;,a kS;.
s ; ixia:dj
fmg%,a 92 2019.09.11
fmg%,a 95 2019.09.11
Tfgda äi,a 2019.03.13
N+ñf;,a 2018.06.13
,xld whs´iS fmdÿ iSñ; iud.u
fmg%,a 92 2020.05.23
fmg%,a 95 2019.09.11
Tfgda äi,a 2019.05.14
uQ,hka( ,xld Lksc f;,a kS;. s ; ixia:dj
,xld whs´iS fmdÿ iSñ; iud.u
3
2019 jif¾ jd¾;d jQ t'c' fvd,¾ 68'80g idfmalaIj
2020 jif¾ § t'c' fvd,¾ 45'57la olajd my<
.sfhah' 2021 jif¾ m<uq ld¾;=j ;=< § o" fndrf;,a
ñ, .Kka ffoksl jYfhka úp,khla fmkakqï
l< w;r" fldúâ-¡19 tkak; iïnkaOfhka jQ
fnodyeÍï" iemhqï yd fi!LH .eg¨" fldúâ¡-19
frda.Ska ixLHdj by< hEu yd kj ffjri m%fNao
yuqfõ wd¾Ól yd iudc lghq;= i|yd w¨;ska iSud
mekùï" wd¾Òlhka h:d ;;a;ajhg m;a lsÍu i|yd
rchhka úiska wLKavj lghq;= lsÍu iy Tfmla
ixúOdkfha iemhqï lmamdÿ fukau" iQjia we<
ud¾.fha ;djld,slj u;= jQ wjysrh hkd§
idOl fya;=fjka fj<|fmd< ;=< fndrf;,a
ner,hl ñ, t'c' fvd,¾ 60-¡70;a w;r mrdihl
fndfyda ÿrg /£ mej;=‚' 2021 m<uq ld¾;=fõ
mej;s fn%kaÜ fndrf;,a ner,hl idudkH ñ,
t'c' fvd,¾ 61'22ls'
2019 iema;eïn¾ ui isÿ lrk ,o ñ,
ixfYdaOkj,ska wk;=rej" m%Odk Lksc f;,a
ksIamdÈ;j, foaYSh is,a,r ñ, .Kkaj, lsisÿ
ixfYdaOkhla isÿ fkdùh' flfia jqj;a" ;dm
úÿ,sn, W;amdokh i|yd ,xld úÿ,sn, uKav,h
^,x'ú'u'& fj; hï iykhla ,nd §fï wruq‚ka"
2020 jir ;=< § oeú f;,a 800 iy oeú f;,a
1"500 ,Sgrhl ñ, remsh,a 70'00la olajd remsh,a
26'00lska wvq lrk ,§' fuu iykh miqj iajdëk
úÿ,sn, ksIamdolhska fj; o ,nd fok ,§' fï
w;r" ,xld whs´iS fmdÿ iSñ; iud.u (LIOC) 2020
uq,a Nd.fha § foaYSh is,a,r ñ, f;jrla ixfYdaOkh
lf<ah'
82
widudkH f,i cd;Hka;r fj<|fmdf<a my<
.sh f;,a ñf,ys m%;s,dN wd¾Ólh mqrd idOdrK
f,i fnod yeÍu iy;sl lsÍu i|yd foaYSh bkaOk
ñ, .Kka ixfYdaOkh lsÍu fjkqjg 2020 ud¾;=
udifha§ bkaOk ñ, ia:dhSlrK wruqo, msysgqjk ,§'
137.00 2020 ud¾;= udifha § tu wruqo, ia:dms; lrk úg
161.00
104.00 NdKavd.dr ì,am;a ksl=;a lsÍu Tiafia Y%S ,xld uy
70.00 nexl=j fj;ska remsh,a ì,shk 47'5l wruqo,a /ia
lr .kakd ,§' 2020 wfma%,a udih wjidkfha isg
137.00
164.00 fmg%,a" iqmsß ãi,a iy iqÿ ãi,a wdkhkh i|yd
104.00
bkaOk wêNdr mekjQ w;r" wêNdr yryd /ia lrk
,o wruqo,a bkaOk ñ, ia:dhSlrK wruqo, fj;
fhduq lrk ,§' flfia fj;;a" fmg%,a 92 wdkhkh
i|yd jk wêNdrh 2020 cqks udifha § bj;a lrk
,o w;r" fmg%,a 95" iqÿ ãi,a iy iqmsß ãi,a i|yd
jk wêNdrh my< fy<ñka ixfYdaOkh lrk ,§'
miqj" Lksc f;,a ksIamdÈ; wdkhkh lsÍu i|yd
mej;s ish¨u wêNdr 2021 fmnrjdß isg l%shd;aul
jk mßÈ bj;a lrk ,§' Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j
fj;ska ,nd.;a wruqo,a o we;=¿j" 2020 jir ;=< §
o< jYfhka remsh,a ì,shk 69'2l uqo,la bkaOk
ñ, ia:dhSlrK wruqof,ys tl;= jq w;r" thska
remsh,a ì,shk 48'0la ,x'ú'u' fj;ska ,x'L'kS'ix'g
,eìh hq;= ysÕ uqo,a w¾O jYfhka mshùu i|yd
fhdodf.k we;s w;r" o< jYfhka remsh,a ì,shk
21'0la Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j fj; ksl=;a flreKq
NdKavd.dr ì,am;a mshùu i|yd fhdod .ekq‚'
úfYaIfhkau jif¾ fojk ld¾;=fõ §"
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wxYh fj; wf,ú l< m%udKh 2020 jir ;=< §
iuia;hla jYfhka ishhg 13'6lska my< .sfhah'
fï w;r" úÿ,sn, W;amdok ixhq;sh ;=< ;dm
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3'3 rEm igyk 3'2 ixLHd igyk

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180
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160 fndrf;,a 1,842 1,667 10.0 -9.5
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140 msßmyÿ≥ ksIm a dÈ; 4,740 4,028 -4.4 -15.0

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120 t,a'mS' .Eia 430 437 4.1 1.7
100 foaYh
S t,a'mS' .Eia ksIm
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60 ^t'c'fvd' ñ,shk& 971 583 -0.8 -39.9
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40
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0 43,156 43,812 - 1.5

3
t,a' mS' .Eia ^re'ñ,shk&
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fmn' 19
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wfm%a' 19
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foie' 19
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wfm%a' 20
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Lksc f;,a wdY%; s wmkhk m%udKh
984 798 -10.0 -18.9
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lghq;= flfrys fldúâ¡-19 jHdma;sh u.ska we;s iqmßs ãi,a 85 69 -16.3 -18.8
l< wys;lr n,mEu fya;=fjka 2020 jir ;=< § N+ñf;,a 206 176 -1.6 -14.8
fuu wxY i|yd isÿ l< Lksc f;,a ksIamdÈ; oeúf;,a 1,011 971 6.6 -4.0

wf,úh my< .sfhah' .=jkahdkd bkaOk 474 189 -5.0 -60.2

kema;d 162 165 18.1 1.7
2020 jir ;=< ,x'L'kS'ix'ys msßmyÿ ksIamdÈ;h foaYh
S wf,úh - t,a'mS' .Eia ^fu'fgd' Z000& 466 473 7.0 1.5
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S ñ, ^j¾Ih wjidkfha §& ^re'$,Sgr&
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fmg%,a ^TlafÜka 95& 161.00 161.00 8.1 -
.sh w;r" ãi,a iy fmg%,a msßmyÿ ksIamdokh" iqÿ ãi,a 104.00 104.00 3.0 -
ms<sfj<ska" ishhg 13'9lska iy ishhg 11'6lska my< iqmßs ãi,a 132.00 132.00 9.1 -
.sfhah' fldúâ-¡19 wdY%s; ixprK iSud fya;=fjka N+ñf;,a 70.00 70.00 - -

foaYSh jYfhka bkaOk i|yd jk b,a¨u my< oeúf;,a

;;amr 800 96.00 70.00 4.3 -27.1
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;=< § ishhg 22'0lska my< .sfhah' ,sfg%da .Eia 119.44 119.44 -13.8 -
,d*aia .Eia 119.44 119.44 -13.8 -
f.da,Sh f;,a ñ, idfmalaI jYfhka my< cd;Hka;r fndrf;,a ñ, .Kka
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fya;=fjka ,x'L'kS'ix'ys uQ,H l%shdldÍ;ajh 2020 f,dal Lksc f;,a iemhqu ^Èklg ner,a ñ,shk& 99.7 91.0 -0.6 -8.7
f,dal Lksc f;,a b,a¨u ^Èklg ner,a ñ,shk& 100.5 93.9 1.2 -6.6
jif¾ § j¾Okh úh' ú.Kkh fkdl< ;djld,sl
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^we& XtraPremium Euro 3 we;=<;aj ,xld ueßka i¾úiia iud.u
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fufyhqï w,dNh yd iei£fï § 2020 jif¾ § YS% ,xld f¾.=j
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cd;Hka;r n,Yla;s wdh;kh
úh' m%jdykh" úÿ,sn, W;amdokh" .=jka fiajd

83
 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j | jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2020
iy l¾udka; wxYj,g wf,ú lrk ,o Lksc
f;,a ksIamdokj,ska 2020 jif¾ § fufyhqï ,dN
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úYd, Kh m%udKh fya;=fjka" 2020 jif¾ §
t'c' fvd,rhg idfmalaIj remsh, wjm%udKh
ksid we;s jQ úksuh wkqmd; úp,H;d w,dNh
remsh,a ì,shk 21'8la úh' tu.ska ,x'L'kS'ix'ys
iuia; ,dNhg ^nÿj,g fmr& iDKd;aul
n,mEula we;s lrk ,o w;r" fmr jif¾ jd¾;d
jQ remsh,a ì,shk 11'8l w,dNhg idfmalaIj 2020
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f,i igyka úh' fï w;r" ,x'L'kS'ix' úiska nexl=
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mej;s ,x'L'kS'ix'g wh;a ;ekam;= m%udKh 2019
jir wjidkfha § mej;s remsh,a ì,shk 30'0l
isg 2020 jir wjidkh jk úg remsh,a ì,shk
63'9la olajd j¾Okh úh' jir ;=< § ,x'ú'u' úiska
w¾O jYfhka ish Kh j.lSï f.ùu fya;=fjka
rdcH wdh;kj,ska ,x'L'kS'ix'g whúh hq;= ysÕ
uqo, 2020 jif¾ § remsh,a ì,shk 142'7la olajd
remsh,a ì,shk 10'5lska my< .sfhah' 2020 jir
wjidkfha §" ,x'ú'u' yd Y%S,xlka .=jka fiajh
fj;ska wh úh hq;= ysÕ uqo," ,x'L'kS'ix' fj; wh
úh hq;= iuia; ysÕ uqo,ska ishhg 89'2lg muK
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2020 jir ;=< § Lksc f;,a wxYfha há;,
myiqlï ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s ukao.dó f,i wLKavj
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miq.sh oYlh ;=< imq.ialkao f;,a msßmyÿj
mq`M,a lsÍfï iy kùlrKh lsÍfï jHdmD;sh
^SOREM& t;rï m%.;shla w;alr fkd.;a w;r"
2020 jif¾ § ,x'L'kS'ix' u.ska th kj;d ouk ,§'
rdcH-¡fm!oa.,sl yjq,aldÍ;ajhla hgf;a" Èklg
ner,a 100"000l Odß;djla imhk kj msßmyÿjla
imq.ialkafoys msysgqùu i|yd wjYH kj YlH;d
wOHhkhla wdrïN lsÍug 2020 fkdjeïn¾
udifha § wud;H uKav,h úiska ,x'L'kS'ix'g
wkque;sh ,nd fok ,§' tu YlH;d wOHhkh
u.ska wd¾Ólh ;=< fjkiajk bkaOk wjYH;d
iy wod< ;dlaIK l%ufõohkays uE; ld,Sk
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84
wdh;kh jk Lksc f;,a iïm;a ixj¾Ok f,alï
ld¾hd,h úiska Y%S ,xldfõ iajNdúl jdhq ms<sn|
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lsÍfï W;aidyhla f,i iajNdúl jdhq ms<sn|
cd;sl m%;sm;a;sh 2020 Tlaf;dan¾ udifha § .eiÜ
m;%hla u.ska m%ldYhg m;a lrk ,§'
úÿ,sn,h
2020 jif¾ § iuia; úÿ,sn, W;amdokh
.s'fjd'me' 15"714la olajd ishhg 1'3lska my< .sfhah'
fldúâ¡-19 jHdma;sh je<elaùu i|yd mkjkq
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olakg ,enq‚' §mjHdma;j mkjd ;snQ wd¾:sl yd
iudc lghq;= iSud lsÍï bj;a lsÍu iy wd¾Ólh
l%ufhka idudkH ;;a;ajhg m;aùu iuÕ" 2020
jif¾ cqks udih ;=< § úÿ,sn, W;amdokfha
by< hEula kej; jd¾;d úh' flfia fj;;a"
jix.;fha fojk /,a, fya;=fldgf.k jir w.
jk úg iuia; úÿ,sn, W;amdokfhys my< hEfï
m%jK;djla jd¾;d úh' úÿ,sn, W;amdok ixhq;sh
ie,lSfï §" c, fmdaIl m%foaYj,g ,enqKq
m%udKj;a j¾Idm;kh iuÕ c,dYj, c, uÜgu
hym;a uÜgul mej;Su fya;=fjka 2020 jir
;=< § c, úÿ,sn, W;amdokh by< .sfhah' fmr
jirj, olakg ,enqkq mßÈ flrj,msáh .,a wÕ=re
n,d.drfha tall §¾> ld,hla mqrd jid ;eîï
isÿ fkdùu fya;=fjka 2020 jif¾ § .,a wÕ=re
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fhdod .efkk øj bkaOk mokï lr.;a úÿ,sn,
W;amdokhg jvd .,a wÕ=re Ndú;fhka isÿ flfrk
úÿ,sn, W;amdokh jvd ,dNodhS fõ' c,h iy .,a
wÕ=re Ndú;fhka flfrk úÿ,sn, W;amdokh by<
hEfuys taldnoaO n,mEu" øj bkaOk Ndú;fhka
flfrk msßjeh wêl úÿ,sn, W;amdokfhys
ie,lsh hq;= my< hEu flfrys iydh úh' fï
w;r" iq`M mßudK c, úÿ,s n,d.dr o we;=`M
idïm%odhsl fkdjk mqk¾ckkSh m%Nj Ndú;fhka
isÿ flfrk úÿ,sn, W;amdokh 2020 jif¾ § by<
.sfhah' iuia;hla jYfhka .;aúg" 2020 jif¾
uq`M úÿ,sn, W;amdokh i|yd ,x'ú'u'ys odhl;ajh
ishhg 70'9la jQ w;r" b;sßh i|yd odhl;ajh
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 wdr®:ßl iy iudc há;, myiqlï

3'4 rEm igyk ,x'ú'u' hk fomd¾Yajhu wiSre;djhg m;a jQy'

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úÿ,s mßfNdack o;a; ,nd .ekSu i|yd ÿria:j
2019 m%fõY ùfï yelshdj ,ndfok iy ;;ald,Skj
Ndú;h weia;fïka;= lsÍfï yelshdj imhk iqyqre
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^iq`t mßudK c,
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flfrk úÿ,s W;amdokh u; /|S isàu my< hEu;a

3'3 ixLHd igyk

3
2020
úÿ,sn, wxYfha ls%hdldß;ajh

idïmo%dhl
s fkdjk
j¾Ok
c, úÿ,sh wkqmd;h ]
YS¾Ih 2019^w& 2020^wd&
mkq ¾ckkhS mN% j
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^iq`t mßudK c, úÿ,sh 2019^w& 2020^wd&
we;=<;a fkdfõ&
24'9] ia:dms; Odß;dj ^fu.dfjdÜ& 4,217 4,263 4.2 1.1
c, úÿ,sn,h ^we& 1,399 1,383 - -1.1
øj bkaOk ^wE& 1,282 1,268 12.8 -1.1
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= e .,a w`.r= e 900 900 - -
36'6] øj bkO
a k idïm%odhsl fkdjk mqk¾ckkSh
26'6] n,Yla;h s ^b& 636 713 4.1 12.1
ckkh l< tall ^.s.dfjdÜ meh& 15,922 15,714 3.6 -1.3
c, úÿ,sn,h ^we& 3,783 3,911 -26.5 3.4
uQ,h( YS% ,xld úÿ,sn, uKav,h
øj bkaOk ^wE& 5,016 4,182 38.2 -16.6
.,aw`.r= e 5,361 5,754 12.5 7.3
idïm%odhsl fkdjk mqk¾ckkSh
;djld,sl weia;fïka;=j,g wkqj" úÿ,sh n,Yla;h s ^b& 1,761 1,866 -3.8 5.9
i|yd .Dyia; wxYfha b,a¨fuys j¾Okh blaujd Ω wf,úh ^,x'ú'u'& ^.s.dfjdÜ meh& 14,611
uq¿ 14,287 3.7 -2.2
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l¾udka; wxYfha b,a¨u my< hEu fndfyda ÿrg
l¾udka; 4,392 4,164 2.4 -5.2
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,x'ú' iud.fï úÿ,s wf,úfha ixhq;h s
wvmK ùu ms<sìUq lrñka l¾udka;" fmdÿ fiajd ^.s.dfjdÜ meh& 1,646 1,569 5.1 -4.7
yd fydag,a hk wxYj,ska jQ b,a¨u my< hEu" .Dyia: iy wd.ñl 692 716 8.1 3.4
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ùÈ wdf,dal lsÍu 21 22 - 2.4
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mdßfNda.l s hka ixLHdj ^Z000& ^W& 6,501 6,636 2.3 2.1
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bka" .Dyia: iy wd.ñl 5,692 5,792 2.0 1.8
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fydag,a hk wxYj,g wf,ú lrk ,o úÿ,sn,h ^w& ixfYdaê; uQ,hka( ,xld úÿ,sn, uKav,h
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mdßfNda.slhska o we;=<;aj
ì,am;a iïnkaOfhka úÿ,s mdßfNda.slfhda fukau

85
 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j | jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2020

iuÕ" fmr jir yd iei£fï § 2020 jif¾§ 3'4 ixLHd igyk

,x'ú'u'ys uQ,H ld¾h idOkfhys ÿ¾j,;ajh wvq idudkH úÿ,sn, msßjeh iy idudkH úÿ,sn, .dia;=
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^re'$ls'fjd'me'& 12.91 9.90 36.0 -23.3
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c, úÿ,sh 2.49 2.32 38.6 -7.0
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jir ;=< § l%shd;aul flreKq ixprK
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fufyhqï ,dNhla jd¾;d l< › ,x'.'u' 2019
jif¾ jd¾;d l< remsh,a ì,shk 1'6l ,dNh yd
iei|Sfï §" 2020 jif¾ § remsh,a ì,shk 2'3l
fufyhqï w,dNhla jd¾;d lf<ah' fï w;r"
,dN bmhsh fkdyels ud¾.j, nia r: Odjkfha
fhoùu iy iykdOdr jdr m%fõY m;% i|yd rch
úiska m%odkh l< iykdOdr m%udKh" 2019 jif¾
jd¾;d l< remsh,a ì,shk 10'9 yd iei§fï § 2020
jif¾ § remsh,a ì,shk 10'7laa úh'
uQ,h( fudag¾ r: m%jdyk fomd¾;fïka;=j
fm!oa.,sl Ndú;h i|yd r: jdyk
wdkhkh o we;=<;aj w;HjYH fkdjk
wdkhk iSud lsÍu i|yd rch iy uy nexl=j
úiska .kq ,enQ l%shdud¾.j, m%;sM,hla
f,i 2020 jif¾ § r:jdyk kj ,shdmÈxÑ
lsÍï úYd, jYfhka my< .sfhah' tA wkqj"
2020 jif¾ § r: jdyk kj ,shdmÈxÑh
ishhg 44'8lska my< .sfhah' ish¨u r:jdyk
ldKavj, ,shdmÈxÑfhys ie,lsh hq;= wvq ùula
olakg ,enqKq w;r" fudag¾ r:" nia r: iy ;%sfrdao r:
kj ,shdmÈxÑh" ms<sfj<ska" ishhg 45'0lska" ishhg
64'2lska iy ishhg 53'8lska my< .sfhah'
ÿïßh m%jdykh
fldúâ-19 jHdma;sh;a iuÕ ixprK
iSud mekùfuys n,mEu fya;=fjka 2020
jif¾ § Y%S ,xld ÿïßh fiajh ^Y%S ,x'ÿ'fia'& ÿ¾j,
ld¾hidOkhla jd¾;d lf<ah' ta wkqj" jir
;=< § YS% ,x'ÿ'fia'ys iuia; Odjk lsf,daógr
.Kk yd u.S lsf,daógr .Kk" ms<sfj<ska" ishhg
28'9lska iy ishhg 46'6lska ie,lsh hq;= f,i
my< .sfhah' §m jHdma;j mkjd ;snq ixprK iSud
2020 wfma%,a ui w. isg bj;a lsÍu;a iuÕ" ÿïßh
u.S lsf,daógr .Kk" l%ufhka h:d ;;a;ajhg m;a
jqj o" th jix.; ld,mßÉfÊohg fmr jd¾;d jQ
idudkH ÿïßh u.S lsf,daógr .Kkg jvd my<

89
 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j | jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2020

3'5 ixLHd igyk w,dNh remsh,a ì,shk 10'1la olajd ;jÿrg;a by<
.ukd.uk wxYfha uQ,sl ,laIK .sfhah' m%Odk jYfhka u.S m%jdykfhka bmehQ
j¾Ok wdodhu ishhg 45'6lska my< hEu fya;=fjka" 2020
wkqmd;h ]

YS¾Ih
2019
^w&
2020
^wd& 2019 2020
jif¾ § Y%S ,x'ÿ'fia'ys iuia; wdodhu ishhg 42'2lska
^w& ^wd& my< .sfhah' fï w;r" i,ld n,k ld,mßÉfÊoh
1' r:jdyk kj ,shdmÈxÑ lsßu ;=< §" uQ,sl jYfhka m%d.aOk úhofuys isÿ jQ
^ixLHdj& 367,303 202,628 -23.6 -44.8
ie,lsh hq;= by< hEu fya;=fjka Y%S ,x'ÿ'fia'ys
nia r: 1,613 578 -45.5 -64.2
fudag¾ r: 38,232 21,021 -52.7 -45.0 iuia; úhou ishhg 35'9lska by< .sfhah' ÿïßh
;s%frdao r: 15,490 7,150 -22.8 -53.8
tall ñ,§ .ekSu i|yd lrk ,o f.ùï by<
oaú;aj ld¾h jdyk 13,459 9,532 -20.5 -29.2
h;=re meÈ 284,301 151,634 -16.3 -46.7 hEu iy uyj isg ´ukaf;a olajd jQ ÿïßh ud¾.
NdKav m%jdyk jdyk 5,223 3,941 -44.3 -24.5 m%;sixialrK jHdmD;sh fya;=fjka jir ;=< §
bvï jdyk 7,666 8,302 -25.4 8.3
fldä%ihsl,a iy fudag¾ ksjdi 1,319 470 101.1 -64.4 m%d.aOk úhoï jeäúh'

3
2' YS% ,xld .ukd.uk uKav,h rfÜ ld¾hlaIu u.S yd NdKav m%jdykhla
Odjk lsf,daóg¾ ^ñ,shk& 431 309 -3.4 -28.4
u.S lsf,daóg¾ ^ñ,shk& 14,346 9,725 -7.7 -32.2
iy;sl lsÍu i|yd Y%S ,x'ÿ'fia' úiska isÿlrk
uq¿Ω wdodhu ^re' ñ,shk& 43,490 31,233 -1.4 -28.2 ,o há;, myiqlï ixj¾Ok yd jeäÈhqKq
fufyhqï úhou ^re' ñ,shk& 41,933 33,565 - -20.0 lsÍfï l%hs dldrlïj,g fldúâ-19 jix.;h u.ska
fufyhqï ,dNh ^+&$
w,dNh ^--- & ^re' ñ,shk& 1,557 -2,331 -28.2 -249.8 ndOd we;s úh' flfia fj;;a" ukao.dój jqj o"
3' YS% ,xld ÿïßh fiajh fuu ld, iSudj ;=< § Y%S ,x'ÿ'fia' úiska ixj¾Ok
Odjk lsf,daóg¾ ^Z000& 11,230 7,990 -3.5 -28.9 yd jeäÈhqKq lsÍfï lghq;= lsym s hla wLKavj isÿ
u.S lsf,daóg¾ ^ñ,shk& 7,310 3,906 -5.2 -46.6
lrk ,§' 2020 jir ;=< § uyj isg ´ukaf;a
NdKav fgdka lsf,daóg¾ ^ñ,shk& 116 114 -3.5 -1.1
uqΩ¿ wdodhu ^re' ñ,shk& 7,901 4,567 6.6 -42.2 olajd jQ ÿïßh ud¾.h m%;sixialrKh lsÍfï
fufyhqï úhou ^re' ñ,shk& 15,464 14,618 7.5 -5.5 jHdmD;sfhys lghq;= wLKavj isÿ jQ w;r" fmd,a.
fufyhqï ,dNh ^+&$
w,dNh ^--- & ^re' ñ,shk& -7,562 -10,051 8.5 32.9
yfj, isg l=reKE., olajd iy mhd., ol=K
isg w¿;a.u olajd jQ ÿïßh ud¾. oaú;aj ÿïßh
4' YS,
% xlka .=jka fiajh
mshdir lrk ,o meh .Kk ud¾. njg m;a lsÍu jir ;=< § wdrïN flß‚'
106,950 41,585 -2.8 -61.1
u.S lsf,daóg¾ m%udKh ^ñ,shk& 15,509 3,641 -4.1 -76.5 YS% ,xld f;a uKav,fha uQ,H iydh we;sj ixpdrl
u.S wdik msÍfï wkqmd;h ^]& 83 56 -0.4 -32.6 wdl¾IŒh m%foaYj, msysgd we;s ÿïßh ia:dk
nr megùfï wkqmd;h ^]& 74 62 -1.2 -16.8
NdKav m%jdykh ^fu'fgd' Z000&
lsysmhla w¨;ajeähd lsÍu we;=¿ ÿïßh ia:dk
123 56 -9.5 -54.3
fiajd kshlq ;
a h
s ^ixLHdj& 6,709 6,489 -2.0 -3.3 m%;sixialrKh lsÍfï lghq;= jir mqrd wLKavj
^w& ixfYdaê; uQ,hka( fudag¾ r: m%jdyk fomd¾;fïka;=j l%shdjg kexjq‚' fï w;r" ish ÿïßh tall m%udKh
^wd& ;djld,sl YS% ,xld ÿïßh fiajh
YS% ,xld .ukd.uk uKav,h jeäÈhqKq lsÍfï wruq‚ka" Y%S ,x'ÿ'fia' úiska 2020
YS% ,xld isú,a .=jka fiajd wêldßh
jif¾ § ÿïßh tkaðka oyhla" idudkH n,fõ.
lÜg, yhla" Wvrg ud¾.h i|yd n,fõ. lÜg,
w.hla úh' 2020 jif¾ ud¾;= isg uehs olajd ld,h
kjhla" NdKav m%jdyk ÿïßh tall úiaila iy
;=< § NdKav lsf,daógr .Kfkys ie,lsh hq;=
bkaOk m%jdykhg fhdod .kakd ÿïßh tall ;syla
my< hEula jd¾;d jqj o" jif¾ wjidk Nd.fha §
ñ, § .kakd ,§' jdhq iukh lrk ,o n,fõ.
NdKav m%jdykfhys olakg ,enqKq h:d ;;a;ajhg
lÜg, folla iy u.S ÿïßh ueÈß 160la bkaÈhdfjka
m;aùu;a iuÕ jir ;=< § NdKav lsf,daógr
ñ, § .ekSu i|yd jir ;=< § w;a;sldrï f.jk
.Kfkys iuia; my< hEu ishhg 1'1lg iSud úh'
,§' u.S ÿïßh ueÈß 200la m%;sixialrKh lsÍfï
ÿïßh fufyhqï my< hEfï n,mEu ms<sìUq jHdmD;sh wLKavj lrf.k .sh w;r" ta wkqj
lrñka" 2020 jir ;=< § Y%S ,x'ÿ'fia'ys uQ,H 2020 jif¾ § u.S ÿïßh ueÈß 50la kej; fiajhg
l%shdldß;ajh ;jÿrg;a ÿ¾j, úh' Y%S ,x'ÿ'fia' 2019 tla lrkq ,enq‚' fuu jHdmD;sfhys mq¿,a lsÍula
jif¾ § jd¾;d l< remsh,a ì,shk 7'6l fufyhqï f,i w;sf¾l u.S ueÈß 100la m%;sixialrKh lsÍu
w,dNh yd iei£fï §" 2020 jif¾ § fufyhqï i|yd wud;H uKav,fha wkque;sh ysñ úh' ÿïßh

90

yria ud¾.j, wdrlaIs;Ndjh jeäÈhqKq lsÍfï
wruq‚ka kj yxf.aßhdkq Kh myiqlu hgf;a
wdrlaIs; yria ud¾. moaO;s 200la i|yd m%iïmdok
lghq;= jir ;=< § isÿ flß‚'
isú,a .=jka fiajh
fldúâ-19 jix.; jHdma;sh iuÕ úfoaY
.uka yd ixpdrl lghq;= úYd, jYfhka
my; jeàu fya;=fjka 2020 jif¾ § isú,a
.=jka fiajd wxYfha l%shdldß;ajh ie,lsh hq;=
miqnEulg ,laúh' fldúâ-¡19 jix.; jHdma;sh
f.da,Sh .=jka fiajd l¾udka;h wvmK lf<ah'
cd;Hka;r .=jka m%jdyk ix.uhg wkqj" 2020
jif¾ § cd;Hka;r u.S m%jdyk b,a¨u ishhg 76lska
muK wvq úh' foaYShj" 2020 ud¾;= ueo isg 2021
uq,a Nd.h olajd .=jka f;dgqm<j,a wLKavj jid
oeóu rfÜ .=jka .uka lghq;= flfrys iDKd;aul
f,i n,mEfõh' nKavdrkdhl cd;Hka;r .=jka
f;dgqm< yryd isÿ jQ uq¿ .=jka hdkd yeisrùï
ixLHdj 24"931la olajd ishhg 65'4lska ie,lsh
hq;= f,i my< .sh w;r" Bg cd;Hka;r .=jka
hdkd yeisrùï 20"437la iy wNHka;r .=jka
hdkd yeisrùï 4"494la we;=<;a úh' 2020 jif¾ §"
fjk;a .=jka hdkd fj; udre jk u.Ska o we;=¿j
nKavdrkdhl cd;Hka;r .=jka f;dgqmf<ys
uq¿ cd;Hka;r u.S yeisrùï ixLHdj ñ,shk
2'6la olajd ishhg 77'4lska my< .sfhah' fuu
ld,mßÉfþoh ;=< fndfyda .=jka iud.ï ish .=jka
hdkd NdKav m%jdykh i|yd fhdod .;a; o" jir
;=< § nKavdrkdhl cd;Hka;r .=jka f;dgqm<
yryd isÿ lrk ,o uq¿ NdKav yeisrùï m%udKh
fuá%la fgdka 136"043la olajd ishhg 44'8lska my<
.sfhah' ;jo" úfoaYj, /£ isák msßia kej; furgg
f.kajd .ekSu i|yd úl,am .=jka f;dgqm<la
f,i Ndú; jQ u;a;, rdcmlaI cd;Hka;r .=jka
f;dgqm< u.ska 2020 jif¾ § isÿ lrk ,o u.S
yeisrùï m%udKh 15"482la iy .=jka hdkd yeisrùï
m%udKh 505la úh' fldúâ¡-19 jHdma;sfhka
wk;=rej" 2020 ud¾;= ueo isg foieïn¾ olajd
ld,h ;=< hdmkh cd;Hka;r .=jka f;dgqmf<ys
cd;Hka;r fufyhqï lghq;= isÿ fkdjQ w;r" 2020
Tlaf;dan¾ udifha § wNHka;r .=jka .uka i|yd
fufyhqï kej; wdrïN lsÍfuka miq u.Ska 20
fofkl= /.;a wNHka;r .=jka hdkd 4la .=jka
wdr®:ßl iy iudc há;, myiqlï
f;dgqm< u.ska fufyhjd we;' ta wkqj" 2020
jif¾ §" hdmkh cd;Hka;r .=jka f;dgqmf<ys uq¿
u.S yeisrùï iy .=jka .uka yeisrùï ixLHdj"
ms<sfj<ska" 3"502la iy 140la f,i jd¾;d úh'
;jo" r;au,dk .=jka f;dgqm< iy uvl,mqj
foaYSh .=jka f;dgqfmd< u.ska isÿ l< uq¿ u.S
yeisrùï ixLHdj" ms<sfj<ska" ishhg 14'7lska
iy ishhg 63'4lska my< .sfhah' fï jk f;la
.=jka .uka h:d ;;a;ajhg m;a ùu ukao.dó
jqj o" f,dj mqrd tkak;alrK lghq;= YS>%fhka
isÿ lsÍu;a iuÕ ixpdrlhskaf.a wfmalaIdjkays
wLKav jeäÈhqKq ùula n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ' ffcj
nqnq¨ (bio bubble) ixl,amh iuÕ" 2021 ckjdß
3
udifha § Y%S ,xldfõ foaY iSud ixpdrlhskag kej;
újD; lsÍu ;=<ska .=jka .uka flfrys h<s we;s jQ
kj Wkkaÿfjys m%;s,dN ,nd .ekSug rgg yels jkq
we;' fï w;r" cd;Hka;r ks¾foaYhkag wkql+,j
fi!LH yd wdrlaIK m%;sm;a;sj,g m%uqL;djh
§ug we;s lemùu we.hSu fjkqfjka cd;Hka;r
.=jka f;dgqm< ljqkais,h úiska 2021 ckjdß
udifha § nKavdrkdhl cd;Hka;r .=jka f;dgqm<
fj; m%;S;k iy;slhla msßkuk ,§' fuu iy;slh
u.ska Y%S ,xldj ms<sn| úfoaYSh ixpdrlhskaf.a iy
.=jka iud.ïj, úYajdih by< kexfjkq we;s
w;r" fuu jix.; ;;a;ajh ;=< wdrlaIs; ixpdrl
.ukdka;hla f,i Y%S ,xldfõ ;;a;ajh jvd;a
;yjqre jkq we;ehs wfmalaId flf¾'
3'7 rEm igyk
.=jka u.S yd .=jka NdKav yeisrùï
11 300
10
9 250
8
fu'fgd' ^'000&
200
7
ñ,shk
6
150
5
4
100
3
2 50
1
0
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 0
u.S yeisrùï fjk;a .=jkahdkd NdKav fufyhqï
fj; udrejk u.Ska ^ol=Kq wlaIh&
uQ,h( YS% ,xld isú,a .=jka fiajd wêldßh
91
 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j | jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2020
fldúâ-19 jHdma;sh iy ta wdY%s; iudc
yd wd¾Ól lghq;= iSud lsÍï fya;=fjka" 2020
jif¾ § .=jka fiajd ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s lsysmhl
m%.;sh wvd, úh' nKavdrkdhl cd;Hka;r .=jka
f;dgqm< ;=< A meflach hgf;a fojk m¾hka;hla
bÈlsÍu iy B meflach hgf;a ..kdx.kfha .=jka
hdkd kj;ajk fldgi iy .=jka hdkd neyereï
m: bÈlsÍu we;=<;a jHdmD;shla .=jka f;dgqm<
yd .=jka fiajd ^Y%S ,xld& iud.u úiska wdrïN
lrk ,§' udi 36la ;=< ksu lsÍug ie,iqï lr
we;s A meflach hgf;a jk bÈlsÍï lghq;= 2020
fkdjeïn¾ udifha § wdrïN flreKq w;r" ishhg
92l m%.;shla jd¾;d lr we;s B meflach hgf;a
3
bÈ lsÍï lghq;= 2021 jif¾ m<uq Nd.h ;=< §
wjika lsÍug kshñ;h' jd¾Islj fuá%la fgdka
150"000l w;sf¾l Odß;djhlska hq;a wdkhk
NdKav yeisrùfï m¾hka;hla nKavdrkdhl
cd;Hka;r .=jka f;dgqm< ;=< bÈlsÍfï
lghq;= o fï jk úg isÿ fjñka mj;S' fï w;r"
fld<U k.rhg iqúfYaIS m%fõY ud¾.hla f,i
r;au,dk .=jka f;dgqm< ixj¾Okh lsÍu i|yd
jQ m%Odk ie,eiaug ^2018¡-2030& wod< lghq;= 2020
jif¾ § l%shd;aul fjñka mej;=‚' nKavdrkdhl
cd;Hka;r .=jka f;dgqmf<ys oekg mj;sk u.S
m¾hka; f.dvke.s,af,a Odß;djh mq¿,a lsÍu
i|yd th m%;sjHqy.; lsÍu yd m%;sixialrKh
lsÍu fukau" r:jdyk wêl wjia:dj, § ;onoh
wju lsÍu i|yd tu .=jka f;dgqm< i|ydu fjka
jQ m%fõY ud¾.hla ixj¾Okh lsÍu i|yd o .=jka
f;dgqm< yd .=jka fiajd ^Y%S ,xld& iud.u lghq;=
lf<ah' fldúâ¡-19 jix.;h ms<sn|j i,ld n,d
.=jka f;dgqm< yd .=jka fiajd ^Y%S ,xld& iud.u
úiska wfkl=;a rdcH wdh;k iuÕ taldnoaOj
fi!LH yd wdrlaIK l%shdud¾. lsysmhla l%shdjg
kxjk ,§' u.Skag iy .=jka iud.ïj,g iïu;
fufyhqï mámdá ksl=;a lsÍu" nKavdrkdhl
cd;Hka;r .=jka f;dgqm< mßY%h ;=< mS'iS'wd¾'
ridhkd.drhla ia:dms; lsÍu yd YÍr WIaK;aj
mÍlaIK ialEk¾ hka;%hla iú lsÍu fukau
ixl%u‚l fiajlhska kej; furgg f.kajd
.ekSu i|yd úfYaI .=jka .uka i|yd myiqlï
ie,iSu hkdÈh fuhg we;=<;a úh'
fldúâ-19 jix.;h yd iïnkaO ixprK
iSud u.ska Y%S,xlka .=jka fiajfha l%shdldß;ajh
flfrys iDKd;aul n,mEula we;s lr we;'
;djld,sl uQ,H m%ldYkj,g wkqj" Y%S,xlka .=jka
92
fiajh" mdial= bßod m%ydrj, n,mEug ,la jQ 2019
jif¾ wfma%,a isg 2020 ckjdß olajd ld,h ;=< §
jd¾;d l< remsh,a ì,shk 13'9l w,dNh yd
iei£fï §" 2020 wfma%,a isg 2021 ckjdß olajd
ld,h ;=< remsh,a ì,shk 30'9l fufyhqï w,dNhla
jd¾;d lf<ah' i,ld n,k ,o ld,mßÉfþoh
;=< § Y%S,xlka .=jka fiajfha wdodhu ishhg
75'9l lemS fmfkk my< hEula jd¾;d l< w;r"
fufyhqï úhou ishhg 58'4lska my< .sfhah'
Y%S,xlka .=jka fiajfha uQ,H ld¾h idOkh
u; fldúâ¡-19 jix.;fha n,mEu wju lsÍfï
wruq‚ka" .=jka hdkd fufyhqï l,anÿ fldka;%d;a
ms<sn|j kej; idlÉPd lsÍu" fiajlhska iïnkaO
msßjeh wvq lsÍu" .súiqï.; ne£ï iïnkaOfhka
kej; idlÉPd lsÍu iy w;HjYH fkdjk fiajd
ms<sn| fldka;%d;a;= w;aysgqùu fukau bkaOk ñ,
ms<sn| kej; idlÉPd lsÍu we;=¿ msßjeh wvq
lsÍfï l%shdud¾. lsysmhla Y%S,xlka .=jka fiajh
úiska wdrïN lrk ,§' 2020 jir ;=< §" kj
wjYH;d imqrd,Su i|yd l=,S .uka fiajd o isÿ
lrk w;r;=r" Y%S,xlka .=jka fiajh úiska f,dj
mqrd úisr isák Y%S ,dxlslhka kej; furgg
f.kajd .ekSfï lghq;=j, o ksr; úh' ta wkqj"
2020 wfma%,a ui 01 Èk isg 2021 ckjdß ui 10
jeks Èk olajd ld,mßÉfþoh ;=< § .=jka .uka
159la yryd u.Ska 39"583la wdmiq /f.k tk ,§'
wmkhk lghq;= i|yd myiqlï ie,iSfï wruq‚ka"
Y%S,xlka .=jka fiajfha NdKav fufyhqï lghq;=
mq¿,a flreKq w;r" tys j¾;udk NdKav m%jdyk
cd,h .ukdka; 18lska iukaú; fõ'
jrdh fiajd
foaYShj fldúâ-19 jix.; jHdma;sh iy
cd;Hka;r iemhqï oduhkag we;s jQ wjysr;d
fya;=fjka jrdh wxYfha l%shdldrlïj, miqnEula
fmkakqï l< o" jir wjidkh jk úg th
;rula ÿrg h:d ;;a;ajhg m;a úh' 2020 jir
wdrïNfha § Okd;aul j¾Okhla fmkakqï l< o"
jix.;h u.ska jrdh lghq;=j,g we;s jQ iDKd;aul
n,mEu 2020 jif¾ ud¾;= udih iy fojk ld¾;=j
mqrdu olakg ,enq‚' flfia fj;;a" f;jk
ld¾;=fõ § jrdh l%shdldrlïj, m%.;shla olakg
,enqKq w;r" ixprK iSud ,sys,a lsÍfuka miqj ny¨‍
iy NdKav fufyhqï fo wxYhu Okd;aul j¾Okhla
jd¾;d lf<ah' fï w;r" Tlaf;dan¾ ui uq, §
jix.;fha fojk /,a, me;sr hdu;a iuÕ" m%Odk
 wdr®:ßl iy iudc há;, myiqlï

jYfhkau fld<U jrdfha ld¾h uKav,h w;ßka
fldúâ¡-19 frda.Ska úYd, msßila yuq ùu
fya;=fjka jif¾ wjika ld¾;=fõ § jrdh
wxYfha l%shdldrlï flfrys iDKd;aul n,mEula
we;s úh' fuu ish¨‍ idOlj, taldnoaO n,mEu
fya;=fjka fld<U jrdfha ny¨‍ fufyhqï iy
NdKav fufyhqï 2020 jif¾ § jd¾Isl ,laIHuh
moku u; miqnEulg ,la jQ w;r" meñ‚ keõ
ixLHdfõ o wvq ùula olakg ,enq‚' m%;skeõ.;
lsÍï o we;=¿j" fld<U jrdfha ish¨‍ m¾hka;j,
ny¨‍ fufyhqï lghq;= miqnEug ,la úh' fld<U
cd;Hka;r ny¨‍ m¾hka;h ^fld'cd'n'm'&" Y%S ,xld
jrdh wêldßh ^Y%S ,x'j'w'& iy ol=Kq wdishdkq
kef.kysr ny¨‍ m¾hka;fha ^ke'n'm'& m<uq
f;dgqfmd< neïfï fufyhqï lghq;= 2020 jif¾
Tlaf;dan¾ udifha § wdrïN lrk ,o w;r" 2020
jif¾ foieïn¾ wjidkh jk úg ke'n'm' úiska
wä úiafia ny¨ tall 41"741lg iudk ny¨
m%udKhla yiqrjk ,§'
2020 jif¾ § yïnkaf;dg jrdfha r: jdyk
fufyhqï ie,lsh hq;= f,i miqnEug ,la jqj o"
fld<U jrdfha fldúâ-19 jHddma;sh;a iuÕ tys
isg yïnkaf;dg jrdhg we;eï hd;%d yrjd heùug
isÿ ùu fya;=fjka tys NdKav fufyhqïj, ie,lsh
hq;= uÜgfï j¾Okhla we;s úh' úfYaIfhkau"

3
foaYSh r: jdyk fufyhqï m%udKh 16"896la olajd
msúiqï m¾hka;h ^o'wd'ms'm'& u.ska fld<U jrdfha
ishhg 51'8lska my< hEu fya;=fjka yïnkaf;dg
iuia; ny¨‍ Odß;djfhka" ms<sfj<ska" ishhg 42'1"
jrdh ;=< yiqrjk ,o iuia; r: jdyk
ishhg 30'6" ishhg 27'3lg odhl;ajhla oelaùh'
ixLHdj 352"917la olajd ishhg 14'3lska my<
Y%S ,x'j'w' iy o'wd'ms'm'ys NdKav fufyhqï
.sfhah' r: jdyk wdkhkh iSud lsÍu i|yd rch
m%udKfha miqnEula fmkakqï l< o" fld'cd'n'm'
úiska .kq ,enQ m%;sm;a;suh l%shdud¾. yïnkaf;dg
ishhg 0'6l iq¿ j¾Okhla jd¾;d lf<ah'
jrdfha r: jdyk fufyhqïj, my< hEug fya;=
úh' fï w;r" 2020 jif¾ § yïnkaf;dg jrdfha
3'6 ixLHd igyk
m%;skeõ.; lsÍfï wruqK we;sj isÿ lrkq ,enQ r:
jrdh fiajd ls%hdldß;ajh
jdyk fufyhqï m%udKh 336"021la olajd jd¾Isl
j¾Ok
wkqmd;h ] ,laIHuh moku u; ishhg 10'8lska my< .sfhah'
YS¾Ih 2019 2020 ^w&
2019 2020^w&
fldúâ-19 jix.;h iy jD;a;Sh iñ;s
1' meñKs◊ keõ ixLHdj 4,697 4,337 -3.6 -7.7
fld<U 4,198 3,806 -3.1 -9.3
l%shdud¾. fya;=fjka hï miqnEula we;s jqj o"
.d,a, 43 22 -48.8 -48.8 rfÜ m%Odk jrdhkaj, há;, myiqlï mq¿,a
;sl
% K
= du,h 142 135 -24.9 -4.9
yïnkaf;dg 314 374 16.3 19.1 3'8 rEm igyk
2' fufyhjk ,o NdKav ny¨ fufyhqï" m%;skeõ.; lsÍï iy
m%udKh ^fu'fgd' Z000& 106,979 102,908 1.9 -3.8
keõ meñŒï
fld<U 101,926 97,681 1.8 -4.2
o'wd'ms'm' 26,515 24,878 -2.0 -6.2
fld'cd'n'm' 37,089 37,310 9.4 0.6 8,000 5,200

38,322 35,493 -2.3 -7.4

wä úiaig iudk ny¨ tall ^z000&

Y%S ,x'j'w' 7,000 5,000

.d,a, 510 404 -30.1 -20.8
6,000
;sl
% K= du,h 3,304 3,072 -7.2 -7.0 4,800
yïnkaf;dg 1,239 1,750 151.0 41.2 5,000
ixLHdj

4,600
3' ny¨ fufyhqï m%udKh
4,000
^TEUs ’ 000& ^wd& 7,228 6,855 2.6 -5.2
o'wd'ms'm' 4,400
2,052 1,872 -0.7 -8.8 3,000
fld'cd'n'm' 2,894 2,885 8.1 -0.3 4,200
Y%S ,x'j'w' 2,000
2,283 2,098 -1.0 -8.1
4' ny¨ m%;skeõ.; lsÍï 1,000 4,000
^TEUs ’ 000& ^wd& 5,955 5,765 6.3 -3.2
o'wd'ms'm' 0 3,800
1,651 1,607 -2.1 -2.7 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
fld'cd'n'm' 2,296 2,291 12.5 -0.2
uq¿
Ω ny¨ m%;skeõ.; meñK◊ s keõ
Y%S ,x'j'w' 2,008 1,867 1.6 -7.0 fufyhqï lsÍï ^ol=Kq wlaIh&
^w& ;djld,sl uQ,h( YS% ,xld jrdh wêldßh
^wd& TEUs = wä úiaig iudk ny¨ tall uQ,h( YS% ,xld jrdh wêldßh
^we& kej; .nvd lsÍï o we;=<;a j

93
 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j | jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2020

3'9 rEm igyk jif¾ remsh,a ì,shk 16'2la jQ YS% ,x'j'w'ys nÿj,g
jrdh l%shdldrlï j, l%shdldß;ajh
fmr ,dNh 2020 jif¾ § remsh,a ì,shk 20'3la
f,i jd¾;d úh'
700 12
wä úiaig iudk nyd¨ tall ^Z000&

650
10 mKsjqv yqjudre fiajd
600

fu'fgd' ñ,shk
8
550 fldúâ-19 jix.; jHdma;sh uevmeje;aùu
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450
4
uOHfha m%Odk wd¾Ól l%shdldrlï /ila wLKavj
400 mj;ajdf.k hEu i|yd uQ,sl moku furg úÿ,s
2
350 ixfoaY wxYh u.ska iemhs‚' Èjhsk mqrd l%shd;aul
300 0 jQ ixprK iSud iy mqoa., iyNd.S;ajh iSud lsÍug
ck' 2019

ud¾' 2019

uehs 2019

cQ,s 2019

iema' 2019

fkdje' 2019

ck' 2020

ud¾' 2020

uehs 2020

cQ,s 2020

iema' 2020

fkdje' 2020
mkjk ,o uyck fi!LH yd iïnkaO úê úOdk

3
w;r jqj o" úÿ,s ixfoaY fiajd iemhqïlrejka úiska
ny¨ fufyhqï m%;k
s eõ.; NdKav yeisrùï ,nd fok ,o kjH fiajd fya;=fjka nexl=" fi!LH"
lsÍï ^ol=Kq wlaIh&
wOHdmk" is,a,r fj<|du yd rdcH mßmd,kh
uQ,h( Y%S ,xld jrdh wêldßh jeks m%Odk wxY lsysmhl l%shdldrlï ie,lsh
hq;= ;rulg wLKavj mj;ajdf.k hEug yelsúh'
fN!;sl l%ufõoj,ska (physical platforms) neyer
lsÍu i|yd rch 2020 jif¾ § o wLKavj m%h;ak
ùfï laI‚l wjYH;dj;a" tu.ska úÿ,s ixfoaY
oeÍh' W;=re fld<U jrdh ixj¾Ok jHddmD;sfha
YlH;d wOHkh 2020 jif¾ § isÿ lrk ,§' fiajd i|yd b,a¨u by< hEu;a fya;=fjka ÿrl:k
lkalika;=f¾ jrdh ixj¾Okh iy mq¿,a lsÍu iïnkaO;d ixLHdj lemS fmfkk f,i by<
i|yd jQ mdßißl n,mEï ;lafiare lsÍu 2020 .sfhah' flfia fj;;a" cx.u ÿrl:k iïnkaO;d
jif¾ § wjika lrk ,o w;r" fuu jHdmD;sh ixLHdfjys wvqùula olakg ,enq‚'
i|yd bvï w;am;a lr.ekSug wud;H uKav,fha ksjfia isg jev lsÍfï l%ufõoh y÷kajd§u
wkque;sh ysñ úh' ;jo" ;%sl=Kdu,h jrdfha iy ixprK iSud mekùu;a iuÕ wka;¾cd,
wIafrd*a ceáh mq¿,a lsÍu i|yd jQ uQ,H YlHh;d Ndú;fha ie,lsh hq;= j¾Okhla olakg ,enq‚'
wOHkh jir ;=< § wjika lrk ,§' ke'n'm'
ixj¾Okh lsÍfï jHdmD;sh i|yd jQ fhdað; úfoaY 3'7 ixLHd igyk
yjq,aldß;ajh iïnkaOfhka jQ jD;a;Sh iñ;s úÿ,s ixfoaY wxYfha l%shdldß;ajh
l%shdud¾.j,ska miqj" ke'n'm' iïmQ¾Kfhkau j¾Ok
wkqmd;h ]
YS% ,x'j'w' i;= m¾hka;hla f,i fufyhqï lghq;= YS¾Ih 2019^w& 2020^wd&
2019^w& 2020^wd&
isÿ lsÍu i|yd 2021 fmnrjdß udifha § wud;H 1' ia:djr ÿrl:k fiajd ^Z000& 2,300 2,613 -7.4 13.6
uKav,fha wkque;sh ysñ úh' ;jo" jir 35lska
/yeka iys; ÿrl:k ixLHdj 1,245 1,246 2.4 0.1
kej; Ndr§fï moku hgf;a" bkaÈhdkq iy /yeka rys; ÿrl:k ixLHdj 1,055 1,367 -16.8 29.6
cmdk rchhka úiska kï lrk ,o md¾Yaj iy 2' cx.u ÿrl:k ixLHdj ^Z000& 32,884 28,739 1.1 -12.6
YS% ,x'j'w' w;r jQ yjq,aldß;ajhla jYfhka fld<U 3' wka;¾cd, iïnkaO;d ixLHdj ^we& 13,408 17,524 26.9 30.7
jrdfha ngysr ny¨‍ m¾hka;h ixj¾Okh lsÍu yd 4' fmdÿ ÿrl:k l=á ixLHdj 476 461 -77.7 -3.2
l%shd;aul lsÍu i|yd wkque;sh ysñ úh' 5' >k;ajh ^wE&
ia:djr ÿrl:k 10.5 11.9 -8.0 13.0
jrdh lghq;=j, miqnEula olakg ,enqK o" cx.u ÿrl:k 150.8 131.1 0.5 -13.1
2020 jif¾ § YS% ,x'j'w'ys uQ,H ld¾h idOkfha wka;¾cd,h ^we& 61.5 79.9 26.2 30.0

j¾Okhla we;s úh' Ys% ,x'j'w'ys iuia; wdodhu ^w& ixfYdaê;
^wd& ;djld,sl
remsh,a ì,shk 38'9la olajd ishhg 4'5lska my< ^we& cx.u wka;¾cd, iïnkaO;d
we;=<;aj
.sh w;r" fufyhqï úhou o remsh,a ì,shk 29'7la ^wE& mqoa.,hska 100lg we;s iïnkaO;d
olajd ishhg 20'6lska my< .sfhah' ta wkqj" 2019 ixLHdj f,i w¾: ±lafõ'
uQ,hka( YS% ,xld úÿ,s ixfoaY
kshduk fldñIka iNdj
ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk
fomd¾;fïka;=j

94
 wd¾Ól iy iudc há;, myiqlï

jix.; ;;a;ajh uOHfha mqoa.,hska fndfyda 3'11 rEm igyk

fn%daânEkaâ o;a; Ndú;h
ÿrg Tjqkaf.a jdiia:dkj,g iSud ùu fya;=fjka"
ld¾hd,Sh" wOHdmk" NdKav ñ,§ .ekSï" nexl= 180 100
yd úfkdaodiajdo hk lghq;= i|yd wka;¾cd, 160 90
140 80
Ndú;h ie,lsh hq;= f,i jeä úh' ta wkqj" 2020 70
120
jif¾ § cx.u yd ia:djr wka;¾cd, iïnkaO;d

fmgdnhsÜ
60
100

ishhg
50
we;=<;a iuia; wka;¾cd, iïnkaO;d ixLHdj 80
40
60
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40 20
wLKavj j¾Okh jQ w;r" Èjhsk mqrd wd¾Ól yd 20 10
iudc lghq;= iSud lr ;enQ ud¾;= iy wfma%,a 0 0

ck' 2019

ud¾' 2019

uehs 2019

cQ,s 2019

iema' 2019

fkdje' 2019

ck' 2020

ud¾' 2020

uehs 2020

cQ,s 2020

iema' 2020

fkdje' 2020
udij, § o;a; Ndú;fha ;shqKq by<
hEula o" Tlaf;dan¾ iy fkdjeïn¾ udij, §
mekke.S fojk /,a, w;r;=r tys fojk WÉp uq¿ o;a; Ndú;h jd¾Isl ,CIHuh moku u;

3
j¾Okh ^ol=Kq wlaIh&
wjia:dj o olakg ,enq‚' isõjk mrïmrdfõ isg
uQ,hka( vhf,d.a welaishdgd fmdÿ iSñ; iud.u
miajk mrïmrdj fj; fiajd mßj¾;khlg úÿ,s Y%S ,xld fg,sfldï fmdÿ iSñ; iud.u
fudìfg,a ^fm!oa'& iud.u
ixfoaY wxYh iQodkï fjñka isáh o" Y%S ,xldfõ Nd¾;s thd¾fg,a ,xld ^fm!oa'& iud.u
wka;¾cd, fiajdj, .=Kd;aulNdjh iïnkaOfhka igyk( fmgdnhsÜ 1 } .s.dnhsÜ ñ,shk 1
.eg¨ iy.; ;;a;ajhla mj;S' mj;akd cd,
há;, myiqlï u; wLKavj wdfhdackh lsÍu ;dlaIK ksfhdað;dh;kh úiska 2020 jir
u.ska .=Kd;aulNdjh iïnkaOfhka oekg mj;sk ;=< § fuu wxYh i|yd mQ¾fjdamdhslj u.
.eg¨ úi£u i|yd iydh úh yel' wd¾Ólfha fmkaùug wjYH l%shdud¾. lsysmhla y÷kajd fok
äðg,alrKh ùfï fõ.h by< hñka mj;sk ,§' isõjk mrïmrdfõ iïnkaO;d$fn%daânEkaâ
neúka th w;HjYH idOlhla jkq we;' wdjrK iïnkaOfhka fiajd myiqlï fkdue;s iy
jix.; ;;a;ajh uOHfha jeä ÈhqKq jQ úÿ,s W!k fiajd myiqlï mj;sk m%foaY y÷kd .ekSu
ixfoaY fiajd mej;Sfï jeo.;alu ie,ls,a,g i|yd Y%S ,xld úÿ,s ixfoaY kshduk fldñIka
.ksñka" Y%S ,xld úÿ,s ixfoaY kshduk fldñIka iNdj .ug ikaksfõokh jHdmD;sh wdrïN
iNdj (TRCSL) iy f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok lf<ah' ;jo" ksjfia isg jev lsÍu iy ksjfia
isg wOHhk lghq;= lsÍu i|yd oeßh yels ñ,lg
3'10 rEm igyk
ÿrl:k >k;ajh
,nd.; yels wka;¾cd, o;a; m%udKh i|yd
jeäjk b,a¨u ie,ls,a,g .ksñka" jix.; ld,h
175
;=< § úúO fiajd imhkakkaf.a úfYaI .dia;=
150
ie,iqï lsysmhla Y%S ,xld úÿ,s ixfoaY kshduk
mqoa.,hka 100lg we;s ÿrl:k ixLHdj

fldñIka iNdj úiska wkqu; lrk ,§' flfia

125
fj;;a" wka;¾cd, iy fn%daânEkaâ wdjrKh
100 fkdue;s ùu ksid iuyr ÿIalr m<d;aj, Ôj;a
jk mdi,a isiqkag ux.; bf.kqï ieisj,g
75
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50 úh' fï .eg¨ úi£u i|yd rcfha §m jHdma;
äðg,alrK jevigyk yryd mshjr .ekSu wjYH
25
fõ' wd¾Ólfha fjkiajk wjYH;dj,g iß,k
0 mßÈ" fiajd imhkakd udre l< o mßYS,lhdg
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
cx.u ÿrl:k wxlh fkdfjkiaj Ndú; lsÍfï
cx.u ia:djr yelshdj ,nd §u" iSud rys;j wka;¾cd, myiqlï
uQ,hka( YS% ,xld úÿ,s ixfoaY kshduk fldñIka iNdj ie,fik meflac jeks kj y÷kajd§ï l%shd;aul
ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j
lsÍu i|yd Y%S ,xld úÿ,s ixfoaY kshduk fldñIka

95
 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j | jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2020
iNdj uQ,sl jQ w;r" fuu jevigyka 2021 jif¾ §
l%shd;aul jkq we;ehs wfmalaId flf¾' wd¾Ólfha
äðg,a há;, myiqlï moku jeäÈhqKq lsÍu
wruqKq lr.;a jHdmD;s lsysmhla o f;dr;=re yd
ikaksfõok ;dlaIK ksfhdað;dh;kh úiska
wLKavj l%shd;aul lrk ,§' fuu jevigyka
w;rg" ,xld rdcH cd,h 2'0" ,xld rdcH la,jqâ
2'0" äðg,a fi!LH jHdmD;sh iy l¾udka;
ixj¾Ok jevigyk we;=<;a úh' ;jo" f;dr;=re
yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIK ksfhdað;dh;kh" fjk;a
wdh;kj, iydh o iys;j" Y%S ,xldfõ rdcH
wxYh i|yd ùäfhda iïuka;%K myiqlï (meet.
gov.lk), fldúâ-19 wdidÈ;hskaf.a wdY%s;hska fidhd
3
.ekSu i|yd jQ ux.; fuj,u (staysafe.lk)" ffjoH
n,OdÍka úiska ksl=;a lrk ,o o;a; we;=<;a
cx.u ÿrl:k fhojqu (MyHealth fhojqu&" rcfha
iydh wjYH úfoia.; Y%S ,dxlslhka i|yd jQ
fjí wvúh (www.contactsrilanka.mfa.gov.lk) iy
fldúâ¡-19 wdY%s; f;dr;=re ksl=;a lsÍu i|yd jQ
cd;sl fjí wvúh (www.covid19.gov.lk) ia:dmkh
lf<ah'
;dlaIKh mokï lr.;a iudchla ia:dmkh
ms<sn| cd;sl m%;sm;a;s Wmdhud¾.hg" wkql+,j"
äðg,a rchla" äðg,a wd¾Ólhla iy äðg,a fiajd
iaÓridrj ia:dmkh lsÍu i|yd wjYH mshjr
lsysmhla rch úiska l%shd;aul lrk ,§' ta wkqj"
B¡-.%du ks,Odß jHdmD;sh" Y%S ,xld äðg,a wd¾Ól
Wmdhud¾.h iy isiqkaf.a yd .=rejrekaf.a äðg,a
idlaIr;djh jeä ÈhqKq lsÍfï jHdmD;sh o we;=¿j
;j;a jHdmD;s lsysmhla jir ;=< § l%shd;aul úh'
fï w;r" Y%S ,xld mß.Kl yÈis m%;spdr ixiofha
iïnkaëlrK uOHia:dkh úiska äðg,a iy;sl
m%odkh lsÍu" l<ukdlrKh iy n,d;aul lsÍu
i|yd jQ ffk;sl" mßmd,k yd ;dlaI‚l rduqjg
myiqlï ie,iSfï wruq‚ka iy;sl lsÍu i|yd jQ
cd;sl wêldßhla msysgqjk ,§'
fldúâ-19 jix.;h fya;=fjka ;eme,a
fomd¾;fïka;=fõ l%shdldrlï 2020 jir uq`M,af,au
miqnEulg ,la úh' fldúâ-19 jix.;h
iïfma%IKh ùu md,kh lsÍug rch úiska
jir ;=< § mqoa., ixprKh iy NdKav m%jdyk
iSud mekùu ;eme,a fiajd flfrys RKd;aul
n,mEula we;s lf<ah' cd;Hka;r ;eme,a cd,j,
ì|jeàï o ;eme,a fomd¾;fïka;=fõ l%shdldÍ;ajhg
ndOd t,a, lf<ah' fuu wjysr;d uOHfha" rcfha
96
frday,aj, idhkj, ,shdmÈxÑ frda.Skag wjYH
T!IO ,nd §u i|yd jQ l%ufõohla ;eme,a
fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska ia:dmkh lrk ,§' ;jo"
;eme,a fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska rcfha úY%du jegqma"
f.dú úY%du jegqma" jeäysá iy fjk;a iudc
m%;s,dNS §ukd f.ùï lghq;= i|yd wLKavj
myiqlï imhk ,§' m%Odk ;eme,a ld¾hd, 653la"
Wm ;eme,a ld¾hd, 3"409la iy ksfhdað; ;eme,a
ld¾hd, 134la yryd ;eme,a fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska
fuu fiajd imhk ,§' iuia;hla f,i" 2020
jif¾ § ;eme,a fomd¾;fïka;=fõ uQ,H ;;a;ajh
ÿ¾j, uÜgul mej;=‚' ;djld,sl uQ,H
m%ldYkj,g wkqj" 2020 jif¾ § ;eme,a
fomd¾;fïka;=fõ fufyhqï w,dNh" 2019
jif¾ § mej;s remsh,a ì,shk 5'3g idfmalaIj
remsh,a ì,shk 7'7la úh' fuh" 2020 jir ;=< §
wdodhu remsh,a ì,shk 6'4la olajd ishhg 24'2lska
wvqùu iy fufyhqï úhoï remsh,a ì,shk 14'0la
olajd ishhg 2'2lska by< hEfuys taldnoaO
m%;sM,hls' by< hk úhoï yd iei£fï § wdodhu
j¾Okh fkdùu ms<sn|j ksis wjOdkh fhduq
lrñka" wdodhï W;amdokh lsÍfï M,odhS ud¾.
ks¾udKh lsÍfï Wmdhud¾. we;=<;a jHdmdr
ixj¾Ok ie,eiaula ;eme,a fomd¾;fïka;=j
úiska ilia lrk ,§' wd¾Ólfha wjYH;d iy
l%shdldrlïj, fjkia jk iajNdjh ie,ls,a,g
.ksñka" l=ßh¾ fiajd i|yd jeäjk b,a¨fï m%;s,dN
w;a lr .ekSu i|yd ;eme,a fomd¾;fïka;=fõ
foaYSh yd cd;Hka;r fiajd fkdmudj kùlrKh
lsÍu flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lsÍu w;HjYH fõ'
c, iïmdokh yd jdßud¾.
iuia; uyck;djg msßisÿ yd wdrlaI; s mdkSh
c,h ,nd§u iy;sl lsÍu i|yd jQ rcfha m%;m s ;a;s
m%uL
q ;dj wkqj hñka" k, c,h i|yd m%fõYh by<
kexùu i|yd 2020 jif¾ § cd;sl c, iïmdok
yd c,dmjyk uKav,h wLKavj lghq;= lf<ah'
fldúâ-19 wdY%s; ndOd mej;sh o" jir ;=< § cd;sl
c,dmjyk uKav,h úiska kj c, iïnkaO;d
122"733la ,nd ÿka w;r" tA wkqj 2020 jir wjidkh
jk úg mej;s iuia; k, c, iïnkaO;d m%udKh
ñ,shk 2'6la úh' ;jo" › ,xldj ;=< wdrlaIs;
mdkSh c,h i|yd m%fõYh" fmr jif¾ mej;s
ishhg 91'9l uÜgfï isg 2020 jif¾ § ishhg
93'2la olajd by< .sfhah' rfÜ wdodhï kQmojk
 wd¾Ól iy iudc há;, myiqlï

c, Ndú;h" 2019 jif¾ jd¾;d jQ ishhg 25'1l
w.fha isg 2020 jif¾ § ishhg 24'6la olajd
iq¿ jYfhka my< .sfhah' fï w;r" fmr jif¾
jd¾;d l< remsh,a ì,shk 1'2l uQ,H w,dNh yd
iei|Sfï §" 2020 jir ;=< § cd;sl c, iïmdok yd
c,dmjyk uKav,h remsh,a ñ,shk 532'9l Y=oaO
,dNhla jd¾;d lf<ah' i,ld n,k ld,mßÉfþoh
;=< § iuia; wdodhu by< hEu fï i|yd jeä
jYfhka odhl úh' c,iïmdok yd c,dmjyk
uKav,h úiska wdrlaIs; mdkSh c, myiqlï
i|yd m%fõYh by< kexùug jir ;=< § jHdmD;s
lsysmhla l%shdjg kxjk ,§' tA wkqj" rejkaje,a,"
nq,;afldyqmsáh iy háhkaf;dg hk m%foaYj,
±rej o" mdkSh k, c,h fkdue;slñka we;eï
msáir m%foaY fndfyda ÿIalr;dj,g wLKavj
uqyqK fohs' hdmkh iy ls,sfkdÉÑ hk m%foaYj,
c, iemhqï iy ikSmdrlaIl jHdmD;sh jir
;=< § l%shd;aul úh' hdmkh k.rh" thg ;odikak
m%foaY iy hdmkh w¾Ooaùmfha wfkl=;a l=vd
k.rj, Ôj;ajk 689"000l ck;dj i|yd wdrlaIs;
mdkSh c, myiqlï fj; m%fõYh jeäÈhqKq lsÍu
fuu jHdmD;sh u.ska isÿfõ' óg wu;rj" ud;f,a
Èia;%slalh uqyqK md isák mdkSh c,fhys wvq
.=Kd;aulNdjh iy k, c, iemhqfuys jHdma;sh
my< uÜgul mej;Su hk .eg¨ úi£fï wruqK

3
we;sj l%shd;aul flfrk uy ud;f,a c, iemhqï
Ôj;ajk 35"000la muK ck;djlg wdrlaIs;
jHdmD;sh 2020 jir ;=< § wLKavj l%shd;aul jQ
mdkSh c, myiqlï iemhSfï wruq‚ka hq;=j 2020
w;r" 2021 jir jk úg fuu jHdmD;sh wjika
jif¾ § rejkaje,a, c, iïmdok jHdmD;sh wdrïN
lsÍug wfmalaId flf¾'
lrk ,§' fï w;r" 2017 jif¾ wdrïN lrk ,o
le,‚ ol=Kq bjqf¾ c, iemhqï jHdmD;sh II jdßud¾. fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska jdß iïmdok
jir ;=< § wjika flß‚' fuu jHdmD;sh iy wksl=;a .Dyia; wjYH;d i|yd c, iïm;a
yryd úfYaIfhkau" le,‚h" lvj;" j;a;," ;sridrj l<ukdlrKh lsÍu iy;sl lsÍu i|yd
mE,shf.dv" uyr" rd.u" ìh.u" je,sir" l|dk" jQ ish l%shdud¾. 2020 jif¾ § wLKavj l%shd;aul
cdwe," muqKq.u iy tAl, jeks kd.ßl m%foaYj, lrk ,§' jdßud¾. fomd¾;fïka;=j hgf;a
by< hk c, b,a¨u imqrd,Su i|yd mdkSh c, jdßud¾. jHdmD;s 25la 2020 jif¾ § l%shd;aul
myiqlï iemhSu b,lal flf¾' fujeks m%h;ak úh' jir ;=< § jdßud¾. jHdmD;s i|yd jeh
3'8 ixLHd igyk
l< iuia; úhou remsh,a ì,shk 6'7la jQ w;r"
cd;sl c, iïmdok yd c,dmjyk bka ì,shk 5'4la hdka Th c,dY jHdmD;sh i|yd
uKav,h úiska imhkq ,nk c,h fuu jir ;=< § fhdojd we;' Wud Th my<
j¾Ok .x.dOdr jHdmD;sfhys fN!;sl m%.;sh 2020 jir
wkqmd;h ]
YS¾Ih 2019 2020^w&
2019 2020^w&
wjidkfha § ishhg 91'5la úh' foaY.=‚l
uq¿
Ω c, iïmdok fhdackd úm¾hdij,g Tfrd;a;= §ug c, iïm;a há;,
l%u .Kk ^wd& 348 331 - -4.9 myiqlïj,g we;s yelshdj jeä ÈhqKq lsÍfï
jir ;=< § imhk ,o kj
c, iïnkaO;d .Kk
wruq‚ka hq;=j ie,iqï lrk ,o 2014 isg 2019
108,850 122,733 -0.6 12.8
imhd we;s uq¿Ω c, olajd l%shd;aul ùug kshñ; jQ mia wjqreÿ
iïnkaO;d .Kk ^wd& 2,437,504 2,560,237 4.7 5.0 jHdmD;shla jk foaY.=‚l n,mEï wju lsÍfï
uq¿Ω c, ksIm
a dokh
^>k óg¾ ñ,shk& 746 782 5.5 4.8
jHdmD;sh 2020 jir olajd §¾> flß‚' fuu
wdodhï kQmojk c,h ^]& jHdmD;sh i|yd wkqu; msßjeh remsh,a ñ,shk
fld<U k.rh 40.6 39.2 -2.6 -3.4 5"736'5la jk w;r" 2020 wjidkh jk úg bka
iuia; Èjhsk 25.1 24.6 0.5 -1.7 remsh,a ñ,shk 4"038'7la úhoï lr ;snq‚' 2017
msßisÿ mdkSh c, myiqlï i|yd
m%fõYh ^m%;Ys ;h& ^we& 91.9 93.2 1.4 1.4 jif¾ wdrïN lrk ,o" M,odhs;dj kexùu iy
k, c, myiqlï i|yd m%fõYh jdßud¾. moaO;sj, ld¾hlaIu;dj by< kexùfï
^m%;Y
s ;h& ^wE& 51.8 53.1 2.6 2.5
^w& ;djld,sl uQ,h( cd;sl c, iïmdok yd c,dmjyk uKav,h
jHdmD;sh, fldúâ-19 wdY%s; wjysr;d uOHfha 2020
^wd& jir wjidkfha § jir ;=< § ukao.dój jqj o l%shd;aul úh' fuu
^we& ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïkafõ .Dy tall wdodhï iy
úhoï iólaIKh - 2016 u; mokï jQ ixikaokd;aul w.h ishhg jHdmD;sh u.ska rfÜ jdßud¾. fhdackd l%u 80l
88'8 la fõ'
^wE& wfkl=;a n,h,;a wdh;k u.ska l<ukdlrKh lrkq ,nk moaO;s o bvï" c,h yd fNda. M,odhs;dj by< kexùu
we;=<;aj
wruqKq flf¾'

97
 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j | jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2020

3'3 iudc há;, myiqlï ms<sn| m%;sm;a;s" 3'12 rEm igyk

;yjqre lrk ,o fldúâ-19 frda.Ska ixLHdj iy isÿ lrk
wdh;ksl rduqj iy l%shdldß;ajh ,o mS'iS'wd¾' mÍlaIK ^ffoksl w.h&

fi!LH
25,000 1,200
fldúâ-19 jix.; jHdma;sfha m<uq /,a,

mS'iS'wd¾' mÍlaIK ixLHdj

iy fojk /,a, uev meje;aùfï § Y%S ,xldj oeä 20,000 1,000

S a ixLHdj
wNsfhda.j,g uqyqK ÿka kuq;a" fi!LH wxYfha iy 800
15,000
wfkl=;a md¾Yajlrejkaf.a taldnoaO l%shdud¾.

frda.k
600
fya;=fjka 2020 jif¾ § frda.Ska .Kk md,kh 10,000
400
l< yels uÜgul mj;ajd .ekSug Y%S ,xldjg
5,000
yels úh' 2020 ckjdß udifha § m<uq fldúâ¡19 200

wdidÈ; frda.shd y÷kd .ekSu;a iuÕ" rg ;=<g 0 0

ud¾'¡2020
fmn'¡2020

ud¾'¡2020

wfm%a,a¡2020

uehs¡2020

cqks¡2020

cQ,s¡2020

wf.da'¡2020

iema'¡2020

Tla'¡2020

fkdje'¡2020

foie'¡2020

ck'¡2020

we;=¿ jk ia:dkj, § mÍlaId lsÍu" fldúâ-¡19
mÍlaIK myiqlï jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu" ish¨ wdidÈ;
mqoa.,hska yqol,d lsÍu yd frday,a.; lsÍu fukau
Tjqkaf.a wdY%s;hka fidhd .ekSu iy fjka lr
we;s uOHia:dkj, Tjqkaj ksfrdaOdhkh lsÍu"
fldúâ-¡19 frda.Skag m%;sldr lsÍu i|yd fjka
l< frday,a ixLHdj jeä lsÍu iy oeä i;aldr
tallj, Odß;dj jeä lsÍu jeks jix.;h uev
meje;aùug wjYH udkj yd fN!;sl iïm;a by<
kexùu jeks l%shdud¾. yryd jix.;hg tfrysj
lghq;= lsÍug Y%S ,xldj úiska mQ¾fjdamdhslj
mshjr .Kkdjla .kakd ,§' fldúâ-¡19 jix.;fha
m<uq /,a, w;r;=r" ud¾;= udifha ueo isg wfma%,a
udifha w. olajd Èjhsk mqrd wd¾Ól yd iudc
lghq;= iSud lr ;eîu iy ixprK iSud mekùu
u.ska ffjrih jHdma;sh iSud lsÍu i|yd rch
läkï yd ;SrKd;aul mshjr .;af;ah' uehs
udifha uq,a Nd.fha isg wd¾Ól yd iudc lghq;=
iSud lsÍï l%ufhka ,sys,a l< o" rg ;=< fldúâ-19
jix.;h kej; jHdma; ùfï bvlv iSud lsÍu
i|yd mqoa., talrdYSùï iïnkaOfhka jk iSud
mekùu" iudc ÿria:Ndjh ;nd .ekSu i|yd jk
mshjr .ekSu iy uqj wdjrK wksjd¾hfhka Ndú;
lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia ,nd§u jeks oE wLKavj
l%shd;aul úh' fldúâ-19 jix.;h je<elaùfï
iy md,kh lsÍfï l%shdud¾. oeä f,i ms<sme§u
iy;sl lrñka kj idudkH ;;a;ajhkag wkq.;
ùu iy tu jd;djrKh hgf;a jev lghq;=
isÿ lrk wdldrh ms<sn|j ish¨ wxYj,g iy
idudkH ck;djg ud¾f.damfoaY iemhs‚' ta wkqj"
jix.;fha m<uq /,a, 2020 cQ,s ui wjika jk úg
id¾:lj md,kh lr .ekSug yels jQ w;r" t;eka
isg f;jk ld¾;=j wjika jk ;=re foaYSh jYfhka
fmn'¡2020
mS'iS'wd¾' mÍlaIK ;yjqre lrk ,o fldúâ-19 frda.k
S a
ixLHdj ^ol=Kq wlaIh&
uQ,h( fi!LH m%j¾Ok ld¾hdxYh
fldúâ-19 je<÷Kq frda.Ska lsisfjl= jd¾;d
fkdú‚' flfia fj;;a" fldúâ-19 jix.;fha
fojk /,a, Tlaf;dan¾ ui wdrïNfha § biau;=
jQ w;r" tys m%;sM,hla f,i" úfYaIfhkau" w;sYh
ckdlS¾K niakdysr m<d; ;=< mj;sk ld¾ñl
l,dmj, iy m%Odk wdydr iemhqï oduhkays
fldúâ-19 kj fmdl=re ks¾udKh ùu;a iuÕ
jix.;h rg mqrdu YS>%fhka me;sr .sfhah' rg ;=<
fldúâ-19 jix.;h me;sr .sh m<uq wjia:dfõ
yd f.da,Sh jYfhka fldúâ-19 jix.; ;;a;ajh
i|yd jQ m%;spdr ;=<ska ,o w;aoelSïj,ska W.;a
mdvï weiqßka" rg mqrdu wd¾Ól yd iudc lghq;=
iSud lr ;eîu fjkqjg úúO m%foaYj, mj;sk
fldúâ-19 frda. wjodku i,ld n,ñka" m%dfoaYSh
jYfhka wd¾Ól yd iudc lghq;= i|yd iSud
mekùug rch úiska lghq;= lrk ,§' fldúâ-19
fojk /,a, wjêfha §" frda.Ska ixLHdj YS>% f,i
by< .sh o" frda.Ska .Kk fi!LH lafIa;%fha oekg
mj;sk iïm;aj,ska md,kh lsÍug yels uÜgfï
mj;ajdf.k hEug Y%S ,xldj iu;a úh' m<uq /,a,g
idfmalaIj urK ixLHdj by< .sh o" Y%S ,xldj yd
iudkj frda.Ska jd¾;d jQ wfkl=;a fndfyda rgj,g
idfmalaIj th my< uÜgul mej;sfhah' fi!LH
wxYh" ;%súO yuqodj" fmd,Sish" úYajúoHd, iy
m¾fhaIK lKavdhï" nqoaê fiajdj, iy fjk;a
fndfyda rdcH yd fm!oa.,sl wxYfha fiajlhskaf.a

98
 wd¾Ól iy iudc há;, myiqlï

taldnoaO l%shdud¾. fldúâ-19 jix.; jHdma;sh
l<ukdlrKh i|yd idOkSh f,i odhl
úh' 2021 ud¾;= ui 31jk úg" jd¾;d jQ uq¿
frda.Ska ixLHdj iy uq¿ urK ixLHdj" ms<sfj<ska"
92"706la iy 568la úh' fuu.ska iuqÉÑ; frda.Ska
ixLHdj ck.ykfhka ñ,shkhlg 4"229la f,i
iy urK wkqmd;slh ishhg 0'61la f,i ms<sìUq
úh' fldúâ-19 frda.h wdidokh ùu fya;=fjka W.%
jQ" fnda fkdjk frda. wdY%s; ixl+,;d fya;=fjka
fldúâ-19 urKj,ska jeä m%udKhla isÿ ù we;'
jeäysá ck.ykh fnda fkdjk frda.j,g f.dÿre
ùfï jeä wjodkula we;s neúka" fldúâ-19
frda.h wdY%s; urKj,ska ishhg 70la muK
2020 jir ;=< §" rfÜ wjOdkh fndafkdjk
frda.j, isg fndajk frda. flfrys fhduq ùu;a
iuÕ fi!LH wxYfhys m%uqL;djhka fjkia
jqj o" fndafkdjk frda. u.ska rgg uqyqK §ug isÿ
ù we;s .eg¨j wvq lsÍu i|yd rdcH fi!LH moaO;sh
úiska wLKavj m%h;ak ork ,§' fndafkdjk frda.
je<elaùu iy md,kh lsÍu i|yd ie,iqï lr ;snQ
fndfyda l%shdldrlïj,g fldúâ-19 jix.;h u.ska
n,mEï we;s jqj o" rcfha frday,aj,ska È.= ld,Skj
m%;sldr ,nd .kakd frda.Skag wLKav fiajhla
iemhSug W;aidy orñka" fi!LH wud;HdxYh
úiska fndafkdjk frda. iïnkaO wdfõlaIK
yd wëlaIK lghq;= wLKavj isÿ lrf.k hk

jhi wjqreÿ 60g jeä mqoa.,hka ùu ie,lsh hq;=
lreKls' fï w;r" ishhg 96'4l frda. iqj ùfï
wkqmd;hla iksgqyka lrñka" 2021 ud¾;= 31 jk úg
frda.Ska 89"407la mQ¾K iqjh ,nd we;' ;jo"
fi!LH wxYh iy fldúâ-19 frda. jHdma;sh
je<elaùfï lghq;=j, fh§ isák wfkl=;a uq,afm<
fiajlhskag tkak;a ,nd §u yryd Y%S ,xldj úiska
2021 ckjdß udifha § fldúâ-19 u¾ok tkak;a
jevigyk wdrïN lrk ,§' ta wkqj" 2021 ud¾;=
31 jk úg" Y%S ,xldfõ ,nd fok ,o fldúâ u¾ok
tkak;a ud;%d m%udKh mqoa.,hska 100lg 4'2la úh'
2020 jif¾ § Y%S ,xldfõ ;j;a fndajk frda.
lsysmhla jHdma; ùu o olakg ,enq‚' ixprK
iSud fya;=fjka uyck;djg Tjqkaf.a ksfjiaj,
/£ isàug isÿ jQ w;r" tu.ska msßisÿ mßirhla
mj;ajd .ekSug yd Tjqkaf.a ksjdi yd wjg
mßirh uÿrejka fndaùulska f;drj ;nd .ekSug
yels ùfuka 2020 jir ;=< § fvx.= jix.;h hï
3
,§' ta wkqj" rcfha frday,a fj;ska §¾> ld,Skj
m%;sldr ,nk fndafkdjk frda.j,ska mSvd ú¢k
frda.Skaf.a ksfjiaj,g T!IO fnod yeÍug fi!LH
wud;HdxYh mshjr f.k ;sfí' ;emE, yryd
fi!LH wxYfha yd fi!LH wxYfha fkdjk rdcH
ks,OdÍka" .ïj, m%OdkSka yd iafõÉPd fiajlhka
yryd T!IO fnod yeÍu u.ska fuu l¾;jHh isÿ
lrk ,§' fi!LH iïmkak Ôjk rgdjla m%j¾Okh
lsÍu fukau fndafkdjk frda. yd iïnkaO yÈis
frda.dndO ;;a;ajj, mQ¾j ,laIK y÷kd .ekSu
iy tjeks wjia:djl § ffjoH fiajd ,nd .kakd
wdldrh ms<sn|j uyck;djg wjfndaOhla ,nd §u
i|yd ckudOH iy iudc udOH yryd oekqïj;a
lsÍfï jevigyka mj;ajk ,§' m%cdj ;=< isák
3'9 ixLHd igyk
fi!LH fiajfha uQ,sl ,laIK
2019 2020
YS¾Ih
^w& ^wd&

;dla ÿrg hgm;a úh' ta wkqj" 2019 jif¾ jd¾;d jQ 1' rdcH wxYh
frday,a ixLHdj ^ngysr ffjoH fiajh& 603 609
fvx.= frda.Ska 105"049la iy ishhg 0'15la jQ urK we|ka ixLHdj 77,964 77,121
wkqmd;slh yd ii|k úg" 2020 jir ;=< § fvx.= m%d:ñl ffjoH i;aldr tall 499 518
ffjoHjreka ixLHdj 18,130 19,615
frda.Ska 31"017la iy ta wdY%s; urK 36la jd¾;d iyldr ffjoHjreka ixLHdj 756 658
ù we;af;a urK wkqmd;slh ishhg 0'12la f,i fyo fiajl ixLHdj 38,276 37,634
ms<sìUq lrñks' iudc ÿria:Ndjh mj;ajd .ekSfï Wmia:dhl ixLHdj 8,531 8,384
2' wdhq¾fõo
l%shdud¾. fukau uqj wdjrK Ndú;h fya;=fjka" 116 118
frday,a ixLHdj
iqmqreÿ iD;=uh bka*a¨fjkaid jix.; ;;a;ajh o 5,052 5,058
we|ka ixLHdj
fuu jir ;=< § olakg fkd,enq‚' 2020 jif¾ § 1,768 1,757
iqÿiqlï,;a wdhq¾fõo ffjoHjreka ixLHdj
rg ;=< ó WK frda.Ska 8"545la y÷kdf.k we;' fï ,shdmÈxÑ wdhq¾fõo ffjoHjreka ixLHdj ^we& 25,783 26,061
w;r" f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkh úiska kshu lrk ^w& ixfYdaê; uQ,hka( fi!LH wud;HdxYh
,o b,lalhg jvd jir ;=klg fmr Y%S ,xldj ^wd& ;djld,sl wdhq¾fõo fomd¾;fïka;=j
^we& wdhq¾fõo ffjoH iNdfõ ,shdmosxÑ
refn,a,d ;=rka lr we;s rgla njg f,dal fi!LH ù we;s wdhq¾fõo ffjoHjreka
ixúOdkh úiska iy;sl lr ;sfí'

99
 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j | jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2020
fndafkdjk frda. wdY%s; m%;sldr ,nd fok
uyck fi!LH fyo ks,OdÍka yg" fndafkdjk
frda.j,ska fmf<k frda.Skag iykh ,nd §u
i|yd lrk m%;sldr ksji ;=< § u ,nd §u ms<sn|
ud¾f.damfoaY ,nd fok ,§' ;jo" m%;sYla;slrKh
wvq" wê wjodkï frda.Ska iuÕ ikaksfõokh
lsÍu i|yd myiqlï ie,iSug rcfha frday,aj,
jDlalfõ§ idhk 16l ÿrl:k ud¾. yryd ffjoH
Wmfoia iemfhk (telemedicine) moaO;s ia:dms;
lrk ,§'
fi!LH lafIa;%fha fN!;sl yd udkj iïm;a
jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu i|yd rch úiska wLKavj
3
m%h;ak ork ,§' yïnkaf;dg iy kqjrt<sh
Èia;%sla uy frday,aj,g wod< bÈlsÍï lghq;=
iy fmdf<dkakrefõ cd;sl jDlalfõ§ frday,
bÈlsÍu fuu jir ;=< § wjika lrk ,§' ud;r
Èia;%slalfha ud;D yd w¨; Wmka orejkaf.a
fi!LH fiajd Yla;su;a lsÍfï jHdmD;sh" W;=re
m<d;a frday,a ixj¾Ok jHdmD;sh" Y%S ,xld
cd;sl frdayf,a mßl%uK m%;sldr uOHia:dkh
(Ambulatory Care Centre& ixj¾Okh lsÍu" m%d:ñl
fi!LH fiajd moaO;sh Yla;su;a lsÍfï jHdmD;sh
fukau lrdmsáfha ud;D frday,la iy ßÊfõ
wd¾hd <ud frdayf,a yDo frda. uOHia:dkhla
bÈ lsÍu jeks fN!;sl há;, myiqlï ixj¾Ok
jHdmD;s 2020 jif¾ § wLKavj l%shd;aul úh'
fldúâ-19 jix.;fha m<uq /,a, iy fojeks
/,a, ld,mßÉfþo ;=<" jix.;h uev,Su i|yd
ffjoH WmlrK fnod yeÍu fjkqfjka rch úiska
o< jYfhka remsh,a ì,shk 4'5la úhoï lrk ,§'
fi!LH lafIa;%hg wod< o;a;j,g wkqj" 2020 jir
wjidkh jk úg rcfha frday,aj, iEu mqoa.,hska
1"117 fofkl= i|yd tla ffjoHjrfhla iy iEu
mqoa.,hska 582 fofkl= i|yd tla fyo ks,Odßfhla
ne.ska fiajh l< w;r" iEu mqoa.,hska 1"000lg
we|ka 3'5la ;sì‚' fï w;r" 2020 jir wjidkh
jk úg" rcfha frday,aj, oeä i;aldr we|ka 715la
mej;s w;r" ta wkqj iEu mqoa.,hska 100"000lg
mej;s oeä i;aldr tall we|ka ixLHdj 3'3la
ne.ska jd¾;d úh' fldúâ¡-19 jix.;hg tfrysj
muKla fkdj fvx.= jeks wfkl=;a fndajk frda.
j,g tfrysj lghq;= lsÍfï § ;a fi!LH lafIa;%fha
fN!;sl iïm;a" úfYaIfhkau" oeä i;aldr
myiqlï jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu wjYH fõ'
100
jix.;h u.ska we;s jQ wNsfhda.;d uOHfha
jqj o" fm!oa.,sl wxYfha fi!LH fiajd 2020 jif¾ §
jeo.;a ld¾hNdrhla bgq lf<ah' 2020 jir wjika
jk úg" iuia; we|ka 5"173lska iukaú; fm!oa.,sl
frday,a 217la l%shd;aul úh' fldúâ-¡19 frda.Skaf.a
iy fldúâ¡-19 wdidokh ù we;ehs iel iys;
frda.Skaf.a idhksl l<ukdlrK lghq;=
fukau" mS'iS'wd¾' mÍlaIK meje;aùu
ms<sn|j fm!oa.,sl fi!LH fiajd
imhkakkag fi!LH wud;HdxYh u.ska
ud¾f.damfoaY ksl=;a lrk ,§' ixprK iSud
uOHfha" m%uqL fmf<a fi!LH fiajd imhkakdka úiska
frda.Skaf.a ffjoH wjYH;d imqrd,Su i|yd
frda.Ska ms<sn| uQ,sl mÍlaId lsÍfï ux.; myiqlï
iy ÿrl:k ud¾. moaO;s yryd WmfoaYk fiajd
,nd §u (telemedicine) jeks kjH m%fõYhkag
fhduq jQy' idudkHfhka mqoa.,sl wxYfhka T!IO
ñ,§ .kakd mqoa.,hska yg ksfjia fj; T!IO
f.k f.dia §u i|yd" Tiqie,a ysñlrejkaf.a
ix.ufha iyfhda.h o we;sj" rdcH yd fm!oa.,sl
Tiqie,a iuÕ tlaj wka;¾cd,h mokï lr.;a
hdka;%Khla ia:dms; lrk ,§' Èjhsk mqrd msysá
Tiqie,a 1"800lg wêl ixLHdjla fï yd iïnkaO
ù we;s w;r" fuu fiajdj u.ska rfÜ iuia;
fi!LH ffjoH ks,Odß fldÜGdij,ska ishhg
96'3la wdjrKh flß‚'
wOHdmkh
2020 jif¾ uq,a ld,fha § wOHdmk lghq;=
ms<sn| ckdêm;s ld¾h idOl n,ldh msysgqùu;a
iuÕ" wOHdmk wud;HdxYh wod< md¾Yajlrejka
iuÕ tlaj j;auka wOHdmk l%uh ms<sn|j .eUqre
iudf,dapkhla wdrïN lf<ah' fhdað; wOHdmk
m%;sixialrK w;rg úIhud,d yd bf.kqï Wmdh
ud¾. ixfYdaOkh lsÍu" b.ekaùfï l%shdj,sh mq¿,a
lsÍu yd m%ñ;slrKh lsÍu" wOHdmkh" /lshdj iy
M,odhS wdl,am w;r mj;sk iïnkaO;dj fukau"
iudcfha Ôj;ajkakka f,i iudcuh jYfhka
,nd Èh hq;= odhl;ajh y÷kd .ekSu we;=<;a
fõ' wOHdmk wud;HdxYh úiska fufyhjkq
,enqj o" fhdackd iudf,dapkh lsÍu yd bka
wk;=rej l%shd;aul lsÍu" wod< rdcH wud;HdxY
we;=¿ ish¨u md¾Yajlrejka iuÕ iyfhda.fhka
isÿ lsÍug kshñ;h' f;dard.;a m<d;a mdi,a lsysmhla
jeäÈhqKq lsÍu ;=<ska" cd;sl mdi,a ixLHdj 1"000la
olajd by< kexùfï wruqK we;sj m<uq wÈhr
 wd¾Ól iy iudc há;, myiqlï

hgf;a mdi,a 123la o" fojk wÈhr hgf;a ;j;a 3'10 ixLHd igyk

mdi,a 671la o ÈhqKq lsÍug oekgu;a y÷kdf.k idudkH wOHdmkfha uQ,sl ,laIK
;sfí' ;jo" tla Èia;%slalhlg tla ;%sNdId mdi,la YS¾Ih 2019^w& 2020^wd&
ne.ska w¨;ska wdrïN lsÍug kshñ;h' jir
1' uqΩ¿ mdi,a ixLHdj 11,084 11,077
13l wksjd¾h wOHdmk jevigyk mdi,a 421la rcfha mdi,a 10,165 10,155
m%d:ñl mdi,a 3,891 3,891
wdjrKh jk mßÈ mq¿,a lrk ,o w;r" isiqkaf.a
oaú;Shsl mdi,a 6,274 6,264
meñŒu u; mokïj" wdh;kj,g wkqhqla; lrk bka" cd;sl mdi,a 373 373
,o isiqkag Èklg re'500l §ukdjla ,nd fok fjk;a mdi,a 919 922
,§' fuu jevigyk hgf;a" isiqka 1"142la cd;sl msßfjka 801 802
fm!oa.,sl yd úfYaI mdi,a ^we& 118 120
jD;a;Sh iqÿiqlï (NVQ) 4jk uÜgfï mqyqKqj
2' uqΩ¿ YsIH ixLHdj ^wE& 4,268,039 4,240,433
iïmQ¾K lr we;s w;r" ;j;a isiqka 5"650la cd;sl rcfha mdi,a 4,061,653 4,031,865
jD;a;Sh iqÿiqlï mqyqKqj wdrïN lsÍug kshñ;h' fjk;a mdi,a 206,386 208,568
fuu jevigyfka id¾:l;ajh iy;sl lr,Su msßfjka 68,319 69,709

3
fm!oa.,sl yd úfYaI mdi,a ^we& 138,067 138,859
i|yd" jir mqrd fN!;sl yd b.ekaùï wdOdrl cd;Hka;r mdi,a 140,223 ,e'fkd'
há;, myiqlï jeäÈhqKq lrk ,§' wOHdmk 3' uqΩ¿ .=rejre ixLHdj ^wE& 261,803 264,781
wud;HdxYfhys wfkl=;a m%Odk jevigyka w;rg" rcfha mdi,a 246,592 249,387
fjk;a mdi,a 15,211 15,394
mdi,aj, há;, myiqlïj, .=Kd;aulNdjh jeä
msßfjka 7,200 7,221
ÈhqKq lsÍu iy .‚;h" úoHdj" bx.%Sis yd wfkl=;a fm!oa.,sl yd úfYaI mdi,a ^we& 8,011 8,173
úfoaYSh NdId" ;dlaI‚l wOHdmkh" jHdmdr cd;Hka;r mdi,a 13,568 ,e'fkd'
wOHhkh iy .sKqïlrKh jeks úIhhka i|yd 4' kj we;=<;alr .ekSï ^b& 328,632 318,179
isiqkaf.aa fhduqùu by< kexùu hk jevigyka 5' YsIH $ .=re wkqmd;h
rcfha mdi,a 16 16
we;=<;a fõ' .=re ixj¾Okh" wOHdmkh iy
fjk;a mdi,a 14 14
l<ukdlrKh i|yd o mshjr .kakd ,§' fmr cd;Hka;r mdi,a 10 ,e'fkd'
mdi,a wOHdmkfha .=Kd;aulNdjh by< kexùu 6' m%d:ñl Y=oaO we;=<;aùfï wkqmd;h
^1-5 fY%aKs&
i|yd fmr mdi,a wOHdmkh ms<sn| cd;sl m%;sm;a;sh 91.12 ,e'fkd'
7' oaú;Shsl Y=oaO we;=<;aùfï wkqmd;h
l%shd;aul lsÍu fjkqfjka 2020 jif¾ uq,a ^6-11 fY%aKs& 96.62 ,e'fkd'
Nd.fha § wud;H uKav,fhka wkque;sh ,nd .kakd 8' jhia úfYaIs; we;=<;aùfï wkqmd;h
,§' fmr mdi,a" uq,a <udúh ixj¾Ok uOHia:dk ^1-9 fY%aKs& 94.77 ,e'fkd'

iy Èjd iq/l=ï uOHia:dk iïnkaOfhka 9' .=re mqyqKq uOHia:dk ixLHdj 8 8

kshdukh" wëlaIKh iy cd;sl uÜgñka u.
fmkaùu i|yd wod< lafIa;%fha úoaj;=kaf.ka iy
rcfha wfkl=;a md¾Yajlrejkaf.ka iukaú; uq,a
<udúh wOHdmkh ms<sn| cd;sl l<ukdlrK
yd kshduk lñgqj msysgqùu i|yd 2021 ud¾;=
udifha § wkque;sh ,nd .kakd ,§'
2020 ud¾;= udifha isg niakdysr m<d; mqrd
§¾>;u ld,hla mqrdjg o" jßka jr rg mqrd o
mdi,a jid oeóu uOHfha jqj o" wOHdmk lghq;=
wLKavj mj;ajdf.k hdu i|yd kj jevigyka
lsysmhla wdrïN lrk ,§' wOHdmk l%shdldrlï
hï uÜgulg mj;ajd .ekSfï m%h;akhla f,i"
ux.; b.ekaùï iy bf.k .ekSï i|yd myiqlï
iemhSu i|yd wOHdmk wud;HdxYh" úÿ,s ixfoaY
fiajd iemhqïlrejka iuÕ yjq,a úh' ksjfia isg
wLKavj wOHhk lghq;= isÿ lsÍug myiqlï
10' jir ;=< § mqyqKq l< .=rejre ixLHdj 2,954 973
11' cd;sl wOHdmk úoHdmSG ixLHdj 19 19
mqyqKqj ,;a uqΩ¿ .=rejre ixLHdj 16,237 12,373
jir ;=< § mqyqKqj ksul< .=re ixLHdj 4,247 3,864
^w& ixfYdaê; uQ,h( wOHdmk wud;HdxYh
^wd& ;djld,sl
^we& rch úiska wkqu; fm!oa.,sl mdi,a iy
úfYaI wjYH;d iys; <uqka i|yd jQ mdi,a
^fuhg iud.ï mk; hgf;a ,shdmÈxÑ l<
cd;Hka;r mdi,a wh;a fkdfõ&'
^wE& cd;Hka;r mdi,a j, o;a; we;=<;a fkdfõ'
^b& rcfha mdi,a i|yd mu◊Ks'
ie,iSu i|yd ish¨ fY%a‚j,g wod<j bf.kSu
i|yd wjYH úúO oE fnod yeÍu i|yd wOHdmk
wud;HdxYfhys ks, wOHdmk fjí wvúh jk
B¡-;lai,dj fõ.fhka ixj¾Okh lrk ,§'
z.=re f.orz kñka wOHdmksl jevigyka lsysmhla
ta i|yd fjka l< rEmjdyskS kd,sld Tiafia isxy,
yd fou< NdIdfjka úldYh lsÍu i|yd wOHdmk

101
 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j | jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2020
wud;HdxYh wod< md¾Yajhka iuÕ wLKavj
iyfhda.fhka lghq;= l< w;r" idudkH fm< iy
Wiia fm< isiq isiqúhka i|yd cd;sl wOHdmk
wdh;kh iuÕ tlaj kj rEmjdyskS kd,sldjla o
Èh;a lf<ah' mdi,a kej; újD; lsÍug fmr"
úIîcyrKh" w;a fia§u i|yd c, iemhqu" mka;s
ldur ieliSu iy wdrlaIs; bf.kqï mßirhla
ks¾udKh lsÍu i|yd wjYH jk fldúâ-19
je<elaùfï fjk;a l%shdud¾. ms<sn|j wOHdmk
wud;HdxYh úiska Wmfoia ,nd fok ,§' ksfrdaOdhk
uOHia:dkj, isák iy frday,aj, m%;sldr ,nk
YsIHhka i|yd úfYaI úNd. uOHia:dk msysgqjñka
3
iy m%jdyk myiqlï ,nd foñka" fldúâ-¡19
wjysr;d uOHfha jqj o" 5 fY%a‚fha YsIH;aj úNd.h
iy w'fmd'i' Wiia fm< yd idudkH fm< úNd."
3'11 ixLHd igyk
úYajúoHd, wOHdmkfha uQ,sl ,laIK ^w&
YS¾Ih
1' úYajúoHd, ixLHdj
2' wfkl=;a Wiia wOHdmk wdh;k ixLHdj
3' YsIH ixLHdj ^Wmdê wfmalaIl& ^wE&
úYajúoHd, ^b&
wdh;k
újD; úYajúoHd,h
4' uqΩ¿ ld¾huKav,h ^ish¨u úYajúoHd,j,&
wOHhk
wkOHhk
5' YsIH $ .=re wkqmd;h
6' jhia úfYaIs; Wmdê wfmalaIl we;=<;aùfï
wkqmd;h ^wjqreÿ 19--¡-23& ^wE&
7' w'fmd'i' Wiia fm< isg úYajúoHd,hg
we;=<;aaùu
we;=<;aùug iqÿiqlï ,enQ m%udKh ^]&
iqÿiqlï ,enQjkaf.ka we;=<;a jQ m%udKh ^]&
8' Wmdê,;a ixLHdj ^W&
m%:u Wmdê
mYapd;a Wmdê
9' m%:u Wmdêh i`oyd kj we;=<;aùu ^W!& 31,902
10' úYajúoHd,j,g we;=<;aùu i`oyd iqÿilï
,enQ ixLHdj
uQ,h( úYajúoHd, m%;smdok fldñIka iNdj
^w& úYajúoHd, m%;smdok fldñIka iNdj hgf;a mj;sk
úYajúoHd, yd Wiia wOHdmk wdh;k
^wd& ixfYdaê;
^we& ;djld,sl
^wE& ndysr Wmdê mdGud,d we;=<;a fkdfõ'
^b& újD; úYajúoHd,h we;=<;a fkdfõ'
^B& weia;fïka;=
^W& ndysr Wmdê yd újD; úYajúoHd,h we;=<;a fõ'
^W!& ndysr Wmdê yd újD; úYajúoHd,h we;=<;a fkdfõ'
102
úNd. fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska id¾:lj mj;ajk
,§' jif¾ fojk yd isõjk ld¾;=j, § fldúâ¡-19
jix.;fha m<uq /,a, iy fojk /,a, yuqfõ"
§¾>;u mdi,a jid oeóug niakdysr m<d; uqyqK
ÿkafkah' cd;sl uÜgfï úNd.j,g iyNd.S ùug
fmr 5" 11 iy 13 hk fY%a‚j, isiqka i|yd" flá
ld,hlg wOHdmk lghq;= kej; wdrïN flß‚'
fldúâ-¡19 fojk /,af,ka wk;=rej" 2021 ud¾;=
udifha w. isg wÈhr lsysmhlska mdi,a kej;
újD; lsÍu;a" isiqkaf.a meñŒu mka;sfha m%udKh
wkqj ;SrKh lsÍu;a iuÕ ish¨ fY%a‚ i|yd
wOHdmk lghq;= kej; wdrïN lrk ,§' fldúâ-¡19
jix.;h ;=<ska mek keÕ=Kq wNsfhda.j,g uqyqK
§u i|yd wOHdmk wud;HdxYh úiska .kq ,enQ
úúOdldr úi÷ï meiiqug ,la úh hq;= w;r"
wkd.;fha § ux.; wOHdmk lghq;= isÿ lsßug
iy mdi, ;=< bf.kSu fjkqjg fjk;a úl,am
Ndú; lsÍu flfrys ie,iqï ks¾udKh lsÍu
i|yd fldúâ¡-19 jix.;h ;=<ska ,enqKq w;aoelSï
2019 ^wd& 2020^we& fhdod .; hq;= nj wjOdrKh l< hq;=h' .=rejreka"
15 15
isiqka iy wod< ks,OdÍka kj b.ekaùï yd
20 20
bf.kqï l%ufõo i|yd idfmalaIj yels blaukska
wkq.; jqj o" mdi,a uÜgñka fukau" YsIHhkaf.a
100,944 106,304
3,724 3,844
uÜgñka o ;dlaIKh yd iïnkaO há;, myiqlï
25,165 26,255 fj; m%fõY ùfï § ie,lsh hq;= úIu;d mj;sk nj
iy b.ekaùu i|yd úoHq;a WmlrK Ndú; lsÍug
6,321 6,386 .=rejrekag we;s yelshdj iSñ; jk nj miq.sh jir
13,029 12,962
;=< w;aÿgq ux.; b.ekaùï iy bf.kqï w;aoelSï
17.5 18.9
u.ska fmkakqï lrhs' ñY% bf.kqï l%u wLKavj isÿ
7.8 8.2 lrf.k hdu i|yd nyq wdxYsl iïnkaëlrKhla
Tiafia há;, myiqlï i|yd wdfhdackh lsÍfï
jevigykl wjYH;djh mj;S' úfYaIfhkau"
62.87 62.40 úúO wdodhï uÜgï iy úúO bf.kqï wmyiq;d
18.98 22.50 ^B& we;s jrm%ido fkd,;a YsIH lKavdhï ;=< M,odhS
34,881 ,e'fkd' bf.kqï m%;sM, we;s lsÍu i|yd fuh b;d jeo.;a
24,890 ,e'fkd'
fõ'
9,991 ,e'fkd'
,e'fkd' jix.;h fya;=fjka we;s jQ wjysr;d uOHfha
167,992 181,144 wOHdmk lghq;= ÿria: bf.kqï l%u yryd bÈßhg
isÿ lrf.k hdug Wiia wOHdmk moaO;sh lghq;=
lf<ah' wd¾Ól yd iudc lghq;= iSud lr ;enQ
ld,mßÉfþoh ;=< §" rdcH úYajúoHd, úiska
fmr isg Ndú; flreKq" ñY% bf.kqï l%ufha
wx.hla jQ bf.kqï l<ukdlrK moaO;sh (LMS)
yryd úYajúoHd, úiska ux.; bf.kqï l%shdj,sh
fõ.j;aj wdrïN lrk ,§' 2020 ud¾;= udifha
wjidkfha isg 2021 ckjdß udifha wjidkh olajd
 wd¾Ól iy iudc há;, myiqlï

ld,h ;=<" ñ,shk 22'3l wka;¾cd, iyNd.S;ajhla 3'12 ixLHd igyk

iys;j iQï ^Zoom) ;dlaIK ieis 502"000la ;D;Shsl yd jD;a;Sh wOHdmk mqyqKq lafIa;%fha
uQ,sl ,laIK
mj;ajd we;' wOHhk ld¾h uKav,h iy isiqka
hk fo wxYhu wOHdmk lghq;= i|yd tf,i YS¾Ih 2019 2020 ^w&
YS>%fhka ;dlaIKh Ndú; lsÍu yd ta i|yd Tjqka
1' ,shdmÈxÑ l< ld¾ñl yd jD;a;Sh wOHdmk
mqyqKq wdh;k ixLHdj ^wd& 1,290 1,239
Woafhda.Su;a f,i iyNd.S ùu fnfyúka rdcH 582 570
m%YxikSh fõ' flfia fj;;a" mdi,a wOHdmkfha § fm!oa.,sl yd rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk 708 669
fukau" Wiia wOHdmkh ,nd §fï l%ufha we;s jQ
2' ms<s.;a mdGud,d ixLHdj 2,691 3,413
fjki jrm%ido fkd,;a YsIH lKavdhïj,g rdcH 2,099 2,900
úIudkqmd;sl f,i n,mdkakg we;' fuu ld, fm!oa.,sl yd rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk 592 513
iSudj ;=< §" ixjD; .%ka: mÍlaIK (closed book 3' m%odkh l< cd;sl jD;a;Sh iqÿiqlï
written examinations) meje;aùug we;s fkdyelshdj iy;slm;a ixLHdj 78,007 47,621
ld¾ñl wOHdmk yd mqyqKq lsÍfï
fya;=fjka" úYajúoHd, m%;smdok fldñIka iNdj

úiska úl,am we.hSï l%u i|yd ud¾f.damfoaY kshu
lrk ,§' fï w;r" .ïmy Èia;%slalfha ixj¾Ok
b,lal iuÕ .e,fmk mßÈ" .ïmy úl%udrÉÑ
wdhq¾fõo wdh;kh wx.iïmQ¾K úYajúoHd,hla
njg k.d isgqùug wud;H uKav,h wkque;sh
,nd ÿkafkah' fyo yd .=re mqyqKq mdi,a fjkqjg"
ksYaÑ; wruqKq i|yd úYajúoHd, f,i iriú
folla ia:dms; lsÍug yelsjk mßÈ" 1978 wxl
16 orK úYajúoHd, mk; ixfYdaOkh lsÍu"
wud;H uKav,h úiska wkqu; lrk ,§' oeßh
yels uqo,lg iy N+f.da,Sh wjysr;dj,ska f;dr
.=Kd;aul núka by< Wiia wOHdmk jevigyka
i|yd m%fõYh jeä lsÍfï wruq‚ka hq;=j rch
úiska rdcH wxYfha ,dN fkd,nk wdh;khla
f,i" kùk f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIK
u; mokï jQ zw;:H iriúhlaZ (virtual university)
msysgqùug kshñ;h' rcfha ixj¾Ok kHdh
m;%hg wkql+,j" Èia;%slal 10l" tu Èia;%slalj,
iqúfYaIS ixj¾Ok wjYH;d imqrd,Su i|yd" zmqrjr
úYajúoHd,Z msysgqùug fhdackd ilia flfrñka
mj;S' rdcH úYajúoHd,j, wOHhk lghq;= mq¿,a
lsÍu ms‚i kj mSG" fomd¾;fïka;=" Wmdê yd
mYapd;a Wmdê jevigyka ia:dms; lsÍu i|yd
wkque;sh ,nd §ug o úYajúoHd, m%;smdok
fldñIka iNdj lghq;= lf<ah' ;jÿrg;a mj;sk
kjl joh md,kh lsÍfï woyiska" úYaj úoHd,
m%;smdok fldñIka iNdj úiska meñ‚,s bÈßm;a
lsÍu i|yd ikaksfõok fhojqï y÷kajdfokq ,enQ
w;r" ta ms<sn|j kjlhska oekqïj;a lsÍfï yd
Tjqka yev .eiaùfï jevigyka o mj;ajkq ,eîh'
fm!oa.,sl wxYh rch iuÕ tl;= ù ;D;Shsl
wOHdmkh ,nd §fï lghq;=j, wLKavj ksr;
úh' 2020 jir wjidkh jk úg" m%;S;kh ,;a
3
fomd¾;fïka;=j 11,199 8,670
cd;sl wdOqksl;aj iy ld¾ñl mqyqKq
lsÍfï wêldßh 11,387 8,266
jD;a;Sh mqyqKq wêldßh 25,696 15,608
cd;sl ;reK fiajd iNdj 1,933 2,118
fm!oa.,sl wdh;k 27,792 12,959
^w& ;djld,sl uQ,h( ;D;Shsl yd jD;a;Sh wOHdmk
^wd& jir wjidkfha § fldñIka iNdj
Wmdê jevigyka 164la msßkuk rdcH fkdjk
Wiia wOHdmk wdh;k 21la Wmdê m%odkh lrk
wdh;k f,i ms<sf.k ;sfí' jir ;=< §" Wmdê
m%odkh lrk wdh;k f,i rdcH fkdjk kj
Wiia wOHdmk wdh;k ;=kla ms<s .kakd ,o
w;r" rdcH fkdjk Wiia wOHdmk wdh;k
úiska msßkuk kj Wmdê jevigyka 18la
ms<s.ekSug ,laúh' fï w;r" kj jevigyka
lsysmhl iudf,dapk l%shd;aul fjñka mej;=‚'
;;a;aj iy;sl lsÍu yd m%;S;k fldñIka
iNdj msysgqùu i|yd ffk;sl rduqjla ieliSfï
wruq‚ka flgqïm;a lrk ,o mk;la wud;H
uKav, wkque;sh ,nd .ekSfuka miq wOHdmk
wud;HdxYh úiska .eiÜ m;%fha m< lrk
,§' tu .eiÜ m;%h i|yd fï jk úg wod<
md¾Yajlrejkaf.ka woyia úufiñka mj;S'
WmdêOdÍkaf.a fiajd kshqla;Ndjh ms<sn| .eg¨j
ie,ls,a,g .ksñka" úoHdj" ;dlaIKfõo" bxðfkare
iy .‚; (STEM) hk úIhhka l,d úIh Odrdj
yryd b.ekaùu ms<sn| i,ld ne,Sug wud;H
uKav,h úiska wkque;sh ,nd fok ,§'
ksmqK;d iïnkaOfhka wd¾Ólfha oekg mj;sk
wjYH;d ms<sn|j ksis wjOdkhla fhduq lrñka"
ld¾ñl yd jD;a;Sh wOHdmk yd mqyqKq lafIa;%h
úiska Y%u n,ldfha ksmqK;d moku jeä ÈhqKq
lsÍu i|yd ish l%shdldrlï wLKavj isÿ lrk ,§'

103
 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j | jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2020
2020 jir wjika jk úg" mdGud,d 3"400lg
wêl ixLHdjla mj;ajdf.k hk ld¾ñl yd
jD;a;Sh wOHdmk yd mqyqKq lafIa;%fha m%;S;kh
l< wdh;k 1"239la mej;=‚' jD;a;Sh iqÿiqlï
jevigykaj, WÑ;Ndjh ÈhqKq lsÍfï m%h;akhla
f,i" ;D;Shsl yd jD;a;Sh wOHdmk fldñIka
iNdj úiska cd;sl jD;a;Sh iqÿiqlï jevigyka
y;<sylg wêl ixLHdjla i|yd kj cd;sl
ksmqK;d m%ñ;s ilia l< w;r" cd;sl jD;a;Sh
iqÿiqlï jevigyka úismylg wêl ixLHdjla
i|yd tu m%ñ;s ixfYdaOkh lf<ah' ld¾ñl yd
jD;a;Sh wOHdmk yd mqyqKq lafIa;%h ;=< y÷kajd
3
ÿka ux.; l%ufõoj,g m%;spdr olajñka" ;D;Shsl
yd jD;a;Sh wOHdmk fldñIka iNdj úiska ux.;
l%ufõo yryd mdGud,d mj;ajk mqyqKq wdh;k
,shdmÈxÑ lsÍu i|yd we.hSï ks¾Kdhl iy
isiqkaf.a mqyqKq ld¾h idOkh ms<sn| f;dr;=re
/ia lsÍu i|yd ux.; moaO;shla ilia lrk ,§'
wOHdmksl yd mqyqKq lghq;=j, wLKav meje;au
iy;sl lsÍu i|yd" fuu ld, iSudj ;=< ;D;Shsl
yd jD;a;Sh wOHdmk fldñIka iNdj úiska
ux.; iïuka;%K ^Webinar) lsysmhla mj;ajk
,o w;r" úúO úIh lafIa;% .Kkdjla ms<sn|j
jD;a;Sh mqyqKqjkakka i|yd mdvï ud,djla
úldYh lsÍu i|yd rEmjdyskS kd,sld iuÕ
iyfhda.fhka lghq;= lf<ah' jD;a;Sh wOHdmk
fldñIka iNdj ld¾ñl wxYfha ksfhdað;jreka
iuÕ iómj lghq;= l< w;r" Tjqka ms<sn| o;a;
.nvdjla o ilia lf<ah' iqÿiqlï,;a Y%u n,ldhg
úfoaYhka ys fiajd kshqla; ùug we;s wjia:dj jeä
ÈhqKq lsÍu i|yd cd;sl jD;a;Sh iqÿiqlï rduqj Bg
iudk fjk;a úfoaYSh iqÿiqlï rduqj,g .e<fmk
whqßka ilia lsÍug fï jk úg uQ,sl mshjr f.k
;sfí'
ksjdi yd kd.ßl ixj¾Okh
rch úiska isÿ lrkq ,enQ ksjdi yd kd.ßl
ixj¾Ok lghq;=" fldúâ-19 jix.;fha wys;lr
m%;súmdl yuqfõ 2020 jif¾ § miqnEug ,la úh'
rdcH fiajlhka iy jD;a;slhka i|yd idOdrK
ñ, .Kka hgf;a ksjdi myiqlï iemhSfï
wfmalaIdfjka kd.ßl ixj¾Ok wêldßh úiska
2020 jif¾ § ueÈ wdodhï ksjdi ixj¾Ok
jHdmD;sh wLKavj isÿ lrf.k hk ,§' ta wkqj"
104
z´j,a úõz iy zf,ala fl%iaÜz hk rdcH fiajlhka
i|yd jQ ksjdi jHdmD;s 2020 jif¾ § iïmQ¾K
lrk ,§' ;jo" kd.ßl ixj¾Ok wêldßh
úiska fnd/,a, m%foaYfha ksjdi tall 400lska
hq;= by< ueÈ wdodhï ksjdi jHdmD;shla wdrïN
lrk ,o w;r" ;j;a ksjdi jHdmD;s folla
;,j;=f.dv m%foaYfha wdrïN lsÍug kshñ;h' fï
w;r" fld<U iy wfkl=;a m%Odk k.rj, ueÈ
wdodhï ck fldÜGdih b,lal lrñka" Tjqkg
oeßh yels ñ,lg ,nd.; yels ksjdi tall
5"000lska iukaú; fjk;a ksjdi jHdmD;shla 2021
jif¾ § wdrïN lsÍug kshñ;h' ;jo" cd;sl ksjdi
ixj¾Ok wêldßh úiska wvq wdodhï,dNS mjq,aj,
ksjdi wjYH;dj imqrd,Sfï wruqfKka zTng
f.hla¡-rgg fyglaz kï kj ksjdi jevigykla
Èh;a lf<ah' jHdmD;sfhys wdrïNfha mej;s b,lalh
jQ jd¾Islj ksjdi tall 14"022la bÈ lsÍu" iSñ;
whjeh m%;smdok iy jix.;h fya;=fjka bÈlsÍï
wxYhg we;s jQ ndOd uq,a fldgf.k 2020 jif¾ §
ksjdi tall 10"000la njg ixfYdaOkh lrk ,§'
fuu jevigyk hgf;a" cd;sl ksjdi ixj¾Ok
wêldßfhys ie,iqu jkafka wju jYfhka tla
.%du ks,OdÍ jiul tla wvq wdodhï,dNS mjq,lg
ksjila ;kd .ekSu i|yd remsh,a 600"000l
m%odkhla ,nd §uh' fuu jevigyk hgf;a" 2020
jif¾ § ksjdi tall 9"972la bÈlsÍu werUqKq w;r"
bka ksjdi tall 3"949l bÈlsÍï lghq;=" iyNd.s;aj
moku u; jir ;=< § iïmQ¾K lrk ,§'
fld<U jrdh k.r jHdmD;sfha ixj¾Ok
lghq;= 2020 jif¾ wLKavj isÿ lrf.k hk
,§' wm c, moaO;s" jdßud¾. c,dY" mdkSh c,dY
yd fmdïmd.dr we;=¿ há;, myiqlï ixj¾Okh
yd iïnkaO jevlghq;=j,ska ishhg 90lg jeä
m%udKhla 2020 jir wjika jk úg iïmQ¾K lr
we;s w;r" ndysr Wmfhda.s;d iemhqï fiajdjkays
bÈlsÍï lghq;= jir ;=< § l%shdjg kexú‚' rch
úiska mkjk ,o ixprK iSud fya;=fjka ud¾;=
iy wfma%,a udi ;=< jrdh k.r jHdmD;shg wod<
bÈlsÍï lghq;= k;r flreK o" fï jk úg
tu lghq;= läkñka isÿ flfrñka mj;S' fuu
jHdmD;sh ol=Kq wdishdkq l,dmfha úfYaI wd¾Ól
l,dmhla f,i bÈßhg tkq we;ehs wfmalaId
flf¾' ta wkqj" t'c' fvd,¾ ì,shk 1'1l úhoñka
hq;= uQ,H yd jd‚c uOHia:dkh bÈlsÍfï uQ,sl
lghq;= oekgu;a wdrïN lr ;sfí' úfYaI wd¾Ól

l,dmh msysgqùu iy tu l,dmh md,kh lsÍu
i|yd jk kshduk rduqj bÈßm;a lrñka fld<U
jrdh k.r wd¾Ól fldñIka iNd mk;a flgqïm;
2021 ud¾;= ui w. § .eiÜ m;%hla u.ska m%ldYhg
m;a lrk ,§'
kd.ßl m%foaYj, ld¾hlaIu wmøjH
l<ukdlrK moaO;shla ia:dms; lsÍu i|yd jQ
rcfha m%h;akh 2020 jif¾ § bÈßhg l%shd;aul
úh' jir wjidkh jk úg ishhg 80l uQ,H
iy fN!;sl m%.;shla w;a lr .ksñka fld<U
w.k.rdY%s; l,dmfha >k wmøjH l<ukdlrK
jHdmD;sfha ixj¾Ok lghq;= jir ;=< § wLKavj
isÿ lrf.k hk ,§' 2020 jir wjidkh jk
úg fuu jHdmD;sh wjika lsÍug ie,iqï lr
;snqK o" fldúâ¡-19 jHdma;sh fya;=fjka bÈ lsÍï
lghq;= m%udo úh' by; i|yka l< jHdmD;sh
hgf;a" wdrejlald¨ ikSmdrlaIl li, wx.kfha
bÈ lsÍï lghq;= ishhg 98l m%.;shla w;a
lrf.k we;s w;r" wdrejlald¨ ldkaÿlrK
mú;%d.drfhys idudkH fufyhqï wdrïNhg fmr"
isÿ lrk mQ¾j fufyhqï lghq;= 2020 jif¾ §
wdrïN lrk ,§' 2020 jir wjidkh jk úg"
ms<sfj<ska" ishhg 60l iy ishhg 92l fN!;sl
m%.;shla w;a lr .ksñka fld<U w.k.rdY%s; >k
wmøjH l<ukdlrK jHdmD;sh hgf;a l%shd;aul
jk le<‚h iy wdrejlald¨ m%foaYj, >k wmøjH
yqjudre uOHia:dk bÈ lsÍfï lghq;= 2020 jif¾ §
wLKavj isÿ úh' ;jo" óf;dguq,a, li, wx.kh
2017 jif¾ § wid¾:l ùfuka miqj wdrïN lrk
,o flrj<msáh wmøjH neyer lsÍfï jHdmD;sh
2020 jif¾ § wLKavj isÿ lrf.k hk ,§' óg
wu;rj" zwmøjH iïm;a njg m;a lsÍfïz rcfha
m%;sm;a;suh ixl,amhg iu.dój" fm!oa.,sl
iud.ul yjq,aldß;ajh iys;j" 2021 jir
uq, §" wmøjH u.ska n,Yla;sh ksmoùfï Y%S ,xldfõ
m<uq n,d.drfha fufyhqï lghq;= wdrïN úh'
iudc wdrlaIK cd, jevms<sfj< iy È<s÷lu
;=rka lsÍu
oßø;djh wju lsÍu iïnkaOfhka miq.sh
oYl ;=k ;=< w;a lr.;a m%.;sh ta whqßkau
mj;ajdf.k hEu i|yd fldúâ-19 jix.;h ;=<ska
ie,lsh hq;= wNsfhda.hla t,a, úh yelsh' 2016
jif¾ .Dy tall wdodhï yd úhoï iólaIKhg
wkqj" ck.yk oßø;d o¾Ylh" 2012$13 § jd¾;d
wd¾Ól iy iudc há;, myiqlï
jQ ishhg 6'7l isg 2016 jif¾ § ishhg 4'1la
olajd wvq ù we;' oßø;d f¾Ldjg my<ska isák
ck.ykh" 2012$13 iólaIK ld,h ;=< jd¾;d
jQ ñ,shk 1'3l isg 2016 jif¾ § ñ,shk 0'8la
olajd wvq ù we;s nj weia;fïka;= lr we;' fuu
iólaIK ld,mßÉfþo fol w;r oßø;djfhka
fmf<k ck.ykfha wvq ùula mej;sh o" niakdysr
m<df;a jdih lrk mqoa.,hka rfÜ wfkl=;a
m<d;aj, Ôj;a jk ldKavj,g idfmalaIj wd¾Ól
jYfhka jvd fyd| uÜgul isák w;r" ta wkqj
m<d;a iy Èia;%slal uÜgñka oßø;djfhys ie,lsh
hq;= úIu;d wLKavj mj;sk nj 2016 jif¾
iólaIK o;a; u.ska fmkakqï lr we;' fldúâ¡-19
3
jix.;h u.ska kd.ßl" .%dóh iy j;= m%foaY w;r
fuu úIu;d W.% flfrkq we;' fmr § oßø;djh
wLKavj my< uÜgul mej;=Kq" úfYaIfhkau"
fld<U jeks kd.ßl m%foaY lsysmhl" tu
ckdlS¾K fmfoiaj, fldúâ¡-19 jix.; jHdma;sh
je<elaùu ms‚i §¾>;u ld,hla mqrd iudc yd
wd¾Ól lghq;= iSud lr ;eîu yd ixprK iSud
mekùug isÿ ùu fya;=fjka kd.ßl oßø;djhg o
fuu jix.;h u.ska ie,lsh hq;= n,mEula we;s
flfrkq we;' /lshdfõ iajNdjh wkqj zksjfia isg
rdcldß lghq;= isÿ lsÍfïz úl,amhg wjia:djla
fkdue;s yd jix.;fha WÉp;u ld, iSudj
;=< jegqma iys; ksjdvq ysñ fkdjQ" rg mqrd úys§
isák wvq wdodhï,dNS mjq,aj, wúêu;a wxYfha
fiajfha kshq;=" wvq jegqma ,nkakkag fldúâ-19
jHdma;sh ;=<ska by< n,mEula we;s lrkakg
we;ehs wfmalaId flf¾' wd¾Ólh h:d ;;a;ajhg
m;a jqj o" jix.;fha È.= ld,Sk n,mEï fuu ck
fldgiaj, Ôjfkdamdhka flfrys iDKd;aul f,i
n,mdkq we;' fiajd kshqla; mqoa.,hkaf.ka ishhg
57'4lg wdikak msßila úêu;a fiajd wxYfhka
mßndysrj isák w;r" fujeks lïmk yuqfõ
tjeks ck fldgiaj, iudc wd¾Ól iqrlaIs;;dj
ÿ¾j, uÜgul mj;S'
fldúâ-19 jix.;h uOHfha" wd¾Ól yd
iudc lghq;= iSud lr ;enQ ld,mßÉfþoh ;=<
iy bka miqj Ôjfkdamdhka wysñ jqKq mjq,a
uQ,Huh jYfhka uqyqK ÿka ÿIalr;d wju lsÍug
W;aidy orñka wvq wdodhï,dNS yd wjodkug
,laúh yels mjq,a wdrlaId lsÍu i|yd rch úiska
mshjr lsysmhla .kq ,eîh' fldúâ-¡19 jix.;h
jHdma; ùu;a iuÕ" wvq wdodhï,dNS mjq,aj, ÿ¾j,
105
 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j | jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2020

3'13 rEm igyk oeÍug isÿ jk uQ,Huh ÿIalr;d hï;dla ÿrlg wvq
Èia;%sla uÜgfï ck.yk oßø;d o¾Ylh - 2016
jkq we;ehs wfmalaId flf¾' flfia fj;;a" úêu;a
uQ,H fj<|fmd< fj; wju m%fõYhla we;s wvq
wvqu by<u wdodhï,dNS yd wjodkug ,laúh yels .Dy tall"
fuu wd¾Ól lïmkj,ska úIudkqmd;slj n,mEug
,la jkq we;' oßø;djh ;=rka lsÍfï kj mshjrla
f,i úêu;a wOHdmkhla fkdue;s fyda w'fmd'i'
idudkH fm< uÜgug jvd wvq wOHdmkhla ,nd
we;s w;sYh ÿmam;a mjq,aj, kqmqyqKq Y%ñlhkag
/lshd wjia:d ,nd §u o rch úiska wdrïN lf<ah'
wvq wdodhï,dNS iy wjodkug ,laúh yels
mqoa.,hskaf.a iy Tjqkaf.a mjq,aj, iudc wd¾Ól

3
uQ,hka( ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j
uQ,H ;;a;ajh y÷kd.;a rch úiska" wjodkug
,laúh yels mjq,a i|yd mjq,lg re' 5"000 ne.ska
jQ §ukdjla wjia:d foll § ,nd §ug lghq;=
lrk ,§' fuu iEu wjia:djl § u o< jYfhka
mjq,a ñ,shk 5la muK tu m%;s,dNh ,nd f.k
we;s w;r" remsh,a ì,shk 25la fnod § we;' fï
w;r" rch iy uy nexl=j úiska uQ,H wxYh
iuÕ iómj lghq;= lrñka" Kh wdmiq f.ùfï §
m%d.aOkh iy fmd,S f.ùï i|yd iyk ld,hla
,nd §ug" wvq fmd,S wkqmd;sl hgf;a ldrl
m%d.aOkh iemhSug iy fmd,S wkqmd;sl wvq lsÍug
wLKavj myiqlï i,ik ,§' tjeks l%shdud¾.
laI‚lj l%shd;aul lsÍu u.ska .Dy tallj,g
hymeje;au by< kexùu i|yd rch úiska wLKavj
jir mqrd úúO jHdmD;s yd jevigyka l%shd;aul
lrk ,§' 2020 jif¾ §" iuDoaê ixj¾Ok
fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska iuDoaê iyk jevigyk
hgf;a remsh,a ì,shk 52'5l uqo,la m%;s,dNS mjq,a
ñ,shk 1'8la w;r fnod fok ,§' hïlsis úfYaI
wjia:djl § fyda ÿIalr ld,hl § uQ,Huh jYfhka
iykhla ,nd §u wruqKq fldg.;a iuDoaê iudc
wdrlaIK jevigyk hgf;a m%;s,dNS mjq,a 358"343la
w;f¾ remsh,a ì,shk 1'6la fnod fok ,§' iuDoaê
m%;s,dNSkaf.a iuia; iudc wd¾Ól hymeje;au
by< kexùu i|yd iydh fjñka iuDoaê ixj¾Ok
fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska Ôjfkdamdh" jHjidhl;aj
iy iudc ixj¾Ok jevigyka lsysmhlau
wLKavj isÿ lrk ,§' úúO wjysr;d uOHfha
jqj o" ldka;d yd <ud ixj¾Ok" fmr mdi,a
yd m%d:ñl wOHdmk" mdi,a há;, myiqlï yd
wOHdmk fiajd rdcH wud;HdxYh úiska tu jir

3'13 ixLHd igyk

m%Odk iqNidOk jevigyka - m%;s,dNS mjq,a ixLHdj iy m%odkhkays jákdlu
Èúke.=u $ iuDoaê iykdOdr úh<s i,dl
fmdaIK §ukd jevigyk

j¾Ih
jevigyk jevigyk
mjq,a ixLHdj jákdlu m%;s,dNSka ixLHdj jákdlu jákdlu
^w& ^re' ñ,shk& ^wd& ^w& ^re' ñ,shk& ^we& ^re' ñ,shk&
2016 1,407,235 40,740 337,554 5,746 111
2017 1,388,242 39,707 372,407 5,408 84
2018 1,384,021 39,239 329,047 5,490 58
2019 1,800,182 44,660 300,246 5,279 105
2020 1,770,086 52,472 238,034 4,761 ,e'fkd'

^w& jir wjidkfha § uQ,hka( iu!oaê ixj¾Ok fomd¾;fïka;=j

^wd& N+ñf;,a iykdOdrh o we;=<;aj ldka;d yd <ud ixj¾Ok" fmr mdi,a yd m%:ñl wOHdmk"
^we& 2020 o;a; ldka;d yd <ud ixj¾Ok" fmr mdi,a yd m%:ñl wOHdmk" mdi,a há;, mdi,a há;, myiqlï yd wOHdmk fiajd rdcH wud;HdxYh
myiqlï yd wOHdmk fiajd rdcH wud;HdxYh u; mokï jk kuq;a 2016 isg 2019 uqo,a wud;HdxYh
olajd ld, iSudj ;=< o;a; uqo,a wud;HdxYh u; mokï fõ'

106

;=< § .¾NkS iy lsß fok uõjreka b,lal
lr .ksñka l%shd;aul flfrk fmdaIK §ukd
jevigyk fukau" úfYaIfhkau wvq wdodhï,dNS
mjq,a b,lal lr .ksñka fmr mdi,a <uqka iy$fyda
uq,a <udúh ixj¾Ok uOHia:dk i|yd WoEik
wdydr ,nd §fï jevigyk wLKavj isÿ lrk ,§'
fojkqj i|yka flreKq jevigyk hgf;a"
remsh,a ñ,shk 76'5l msßjehla ord we;s w;r"
wdjrKh lrk ,o <uqka ixLHdj 85"798la úh' Èjd
iq/l=ï uOHia:dk m%j¾Okh lsÍu" ldka;djkaf.a
l=i,;d j¾Okh lsÍu iy ldka;djkaf.a yd
orejkaf.a whs;sjdislï wdrlaId lsÍu i|yd ;j;a
mshjr lsysmhlau rdcH wud;HdxYh úiska fuu
jir ;=< § .kakd ,§' fï w;r" YS>%fhka by<
hk jeäysá ck.ykh bÈß jirj, § oßø;djhg
ie,lsh hq;= n,mEula isÿ lsÍug bv we;' Y%u
n,ldfhka ie,lsh hq;= fldgila úêu;a úY%du
jegqma l%uhla Tiafia m%;s,dN fkd,efnk" wúêu;a
iy fm!oa.,sl hk fo wxYfha fiajh lrk neúka"
wkd.; úY%dñlhskag iydh ùu i|yd rg mqrd odhl
úY%du jegqma l%uhla msysgqùfï oeä wjYH;djhla
mj;S' tjeks úY%du l%uhla fkdue;s úg" wfmalaIs;
wdhq ld,h wLKavj by< hk miqìula ;=<" bÈß
jir lsysmh ;=< § rdcH uQ,H fj; ie,lsh hq;=
n,mEula we;s lrñka" wkd.;fha § úY%dñlhka
rcfha fjk;a iudc wdrlaIK fhdackd l%u fj;
fhduq jkq we;' tjeks ;;a;ajhla ;=<" rcfha
uQ,HdOdr yd oßø;djh ÿre lsÍfï jevigyka
i|yd m%;s,dN ,eìh hq;a;ka y÷kd .ekSu" tu
jevigyka i|yd mqoa.,hka we;=<;a lsÍu yd bj;a
lsÍu wd§ l%shd mámdáj, we;s úhjq,aldÍ nj jeks
oekg mj;sk .eg¨ ;jÿrg;a ;Sj% jkq we;s w;r"
ta fya;=fjka tu jevigykaj, b,lallrKh
wld¾hlaIu jkq we;'
mßirh
;sridr j¾Okhla iy;sl lsÍu iy tu.ska
id¾j wd¾Ól ia:dhs;dj we;s lsÍu i|yd
wd¾Ól j¾Okh iy mßirh ixrlaIKh w;r
iu;=,s;;djla we;s lsÍu w;HjYH fõ' ;sridr
fkdjk fõ.hlska iïm;a mßfNdackh lsÍfï
iy mdßißl n,mEï wju lsÍfï mshjr ms<sn|j
i,ld ne,Sulska f;drj w;alr.kq ,nk wd¾Ól
j¾Okh ;=<ska jkdka;r" c, uQ,dY% iy mi jeks
iajdNdúl iïm;a laIh ùug yd ydhkhg ,laùu
wd¾Ól iy iudc há;, myiqlï
isÿ úh yels w;r" th wmøjH tla/ia ùug;a
tu.ska mßir ¥IKh we;s ùug;a fya;= úh yelsh'
tfukau" fuu ;;a;ajhkaf.a wjidk m%;sM,h
f,i foaY.=‚l úm¾hdihkag uqyqK §ug isÿ
úh yelsh' úfYaIfhkau" furg mdßißl ixpdrl
l¾udka;h iqúfYaIs wx.hla f,i j¾Okh ùu
ie,ls,a,g .;a l<" fuu.ska ixpdrl l¾udka;h
wdY%s; lghq;=j,g fukau" lDIsld¾ñl M,odhs;dj
iy n,Yla;s W;amdokh flfrys wys;lr n,mEï
we;s lrk nj i|yka l, hq;= fkdfõ' 2019 jif¾
f.da,Sh foaY.=‚l wjodkï o¾Ylhg wkqj" rgj,a
180la w;ßka Y%S ,xldj wjodku jeä rgj,a w;r 30
jeks ia:dkhg m;a ù we;s w;r" 2000¡2019 ld,iSudj
3
;=< furg l%shdldß;ajh i,ld ne,Sfï § rgj,a
180lska 23 jeks ia:dkhg m;aj we;' o¾Ylfha
jvd;au n,mEug ,lajQ rgj,a 10 ldKavfhka rg
bj;a ù ;snqK o" foaY.=‚l úm¾hdi yd iïnkaO
wjodkï ;jÿrg;a È.= ld,Skj n,mEï we;s lrñka
mj;sk nj Y%S ,xldj uqyqKfok kshx iy .xj;=r
;;a;aj u.ska fmkakqï flf¾' foaY.=‚l úm¾hdi
u.ska wd¾Ól l%shdldß;ajh" udkj ck.ykh iy
mßir moaO;s u; we;s flfrk n,mEu wdmiq
yerùug fkdyels úh yels w;r" iuia; wd¾:sl
l%shdldß;ajfha iajNdjh fjkia lsÍug fya;= úh
yels neúka" thska moaO;suh n,mEula we;s úh
yelsh' fï ms<sn|j ksis wjOdkhla fhduq lrñka"
rfÜ ixj¾Ok m%;sm;a;s kHdh m;%h ;=< j.lSfuka
hq;=j iïm;a mßfNdackh" mdßißl ixrlaIK
l%shdud¾. iy foaY.=‚l úm¾hdij,g wkqj¾;kh
ùfï Wmdh ud¾. flfrys m%;sm;a;s iïmdolhska
iy wod< md¾Yajlrejka úiska úfYaI m%uqL;djla
,nd §u w;HjYH fõ'
uOHu mßir wêldßh 2020 jif¾ §
mßir ¥IKh md,kh lsÍu yd wmøjH
l<ukdlrK lghq;= yd iïnkaOj wLKavj
lghq;= lf<ah' mßir ¥IKh md,kh lsÍu i|yd
ld¾ñl l%shdldrlï kshdukh lsÍug wu;rj"
l¾udka; i|yd mßir wdrlaIK n,m;% ksl=;a
lsÍu yryd mßir ¥IKh je<elaùu" wmøjH wju
lsÍu iy l¾udka; wdY%s; ksIamdok lghq;= mßir
ydks wju lrk wkaoñka isÿ lsÍu Èßu;a lrk
w;ru" mdßißl m%ñ;s yd wkql+, ùu iy;sl
lsÍu i|yd o uOHu mßir wêldßh lghq;=
lf<ah' ta wkqj" jir ;=< §" ld¾ñl l%shdldrlï
i|yd mßir wdrlaIK n,m;% 1"242la ksl=;a lr
we;s w;r" wdfhdack uKav, l,dm i|yd mßir
107
 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j | jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2020
wdrlaIK n,m;% 3la ksl=;a lr we;' ;jo" jir
;=< § uOHu mßir wêldßh úiska mdßißl n,mEï
;lafiare lsÍfï iy;sl folla iy uQ,sl mdßißl
n,mEï we.hSfï iy;sl 98la ksl=;a lrk ,§'
úoHq;a wmøjH l<ukdlrK jevigyk hgf;a"
;eme,a fomd¾;fïka;=fjys iydh o we;sj" uOHu
mßir wêldßh úiska .Dy tallj,ska fuá%la
fgdka 77'5l muK úoHq;a wmøjH tla/ia lr"
úoHq;a wmøjH tla/ia lrkakka fj; tu wmøjH
f;d. Ndr §ug lghq;= lrk ,§' fï w;r" uOHu
mßir wêldßh úiska Y%S ,xldfõ mdßißl iïm;a
l<ukdlrKh i|yd N+ñh iïnkaOfhka ux.;
3
o;a; moaO;shla ilia lrk ,o w;r" jkÔù rlaIs;
m%foaY iy rlaIs; jkdka;rj, o;a; hdj;ald,Sk
lrk ,§'
jk ixrlaIK fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska 2020
jif¾ § m%ldYhg m;a lrk ,o 2015 jk wdjrK
we.hSï jd¾;djg wkqj" Y%S ,xldfõ weia;fïka;=.;
uq¿ jk wdjrKh fylaghdr 1"865"671la jk w;r"
thska rfÜ uq`M N+ñ m%udKfhka ishhg 28'4la
ksrEmKh fõ' óg fmr 2010 jif¾ § m%ldYhg
m;a lrk ,o jk wdjrK we.hSï jd¾;djg
wkqj" weia;fïka;=.; jk wdjrKh iuia; bvï
m%udKfhka ishhg 29'7la úh' ó<Õ jd¾;dj t<s
olajk f;la jd¾Islj kej; jk j.d lrk ,o
bvï m%udKh yd jkyrKhg ,lajk bvï m%udKh
ms<sn|j f;dr;=re jkdka;r wdjrK weia;fïka;=
ieliSfï § .e,mqï fkdlrk neúka" oekg mj;sk
jkdka;r wdjrK weia;fïka;=j u.ska rfÜ jk
iïm;a iïnkaOfhka j¾;udk ;;a;ajh ms<sn|
hdj;ald,Sk jQ f;dr;=rla ,nd fkdfohs' tneúka"
kj äðg,a wjldY ;dlaIKh yryd tla/ia lrk
hdj;ald,Sk f;dr;=re iuÕ wkjir yd mdßißl
jYfhka ;sridr fkdjk jkdka;r úkdYh y÷kd
.ekSu i|yd fukau" jk wdjrKh ms<sn| o;a;
moaO;shla mj;ajd .ekSu Y%S ,xldj úiska isÿ l<
hq;=j we;'
108
ld,.=K úoHd fomd¾;fïka;=j" cd;sl
f.dvke.s,s m¾fhaIK ixúOdkh iy wdmod
l<ukdlrK uOHia:dkh úiska mQ¾j wk;=re
weÕùï ,nd §ug iy rfÜ wdmod ;;a;ajhka
i|yd iQodku fukau" ta i|yd m%;spdr oelaùu jeä
ÈhqKq lsÍu i|yd mshjr .Kkdjla .kq ,eîh'
2020 jir ;=< §" ld,.=K úoHd fomd¾;fïka;=j
úiska fmr iQodkï lghq;=j,g myiqlï ie,iSu
iy iajdNdúl wdmod wjodku wju lsÍu i|yd
idudkH ck;dj" wod< wdmod l<ukdlrK
n,OdÍka iy ëjr m%cdj b,lal lrñka ld,.=K
wkdjels 5"718la iy wk;=re weÕùï iy ksfõok
513la ksl=;a lrk ,§' óg wu;rj" 2020 iema;eïn¾
udifha § Y%S ,xldfõ kef.kysr fjrf<ys .sks
.ekSug ,la jQ ksõ vhukaâ fk!ldfjka ldkaÿ
úh yels f;,a .,d hdfï ÈYdk;sh iy f;,a
ldkaÿfjka ydks úh yels m%foaY y÷kd .ekSu
i|yd tu f;,a mdù h;ehs Wml,ams; .,d hdfï
rgdj ms<sn| ksfõok ;=kla" bkaÈhdkq id.r
f;dr;=re fiajd uOHia:dkh iuÕ taldnoaOj"
ld,.=K úoHd fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska ksl=;a lrk
,§' 2020 jir ;=< § uqyqK ÿka wï*ka iy nqrú
hk ksj¾;k iq<s iq<x ;;a;ajj, §" cd;sl" Èia;%sla"
m%dfoaYSh yd .ï uÜgñka wdmod i|yd iQodkï
ùu iy mYapd;a wdmod m%;spdr lghq;= l%shd;aul
lsÍu i|yd wdmod l<ukdlrK uOHia:dkh
wfkl=;a md¾Yajlrejka iuÕ iïnkaëlrKfhka
hq;=j lghq;= isÿ lf<ah' fï w;r" m%uqL;dj wkqj
f;dard.;a wjodkï iy.; nEjqï iy kdhhEï
isÿúh yels ia:dk ;=kl jHqyd;aul fjkialï
isÿ lsÍfï mshjr cd;sl f.dvke.s,s m¾fhaIK
ixúOdkh úiska l%shd;aul lrk ,§' 2020
jif¾ §" kdhhEï ms<sn| iM,odhS mQ¾j wk;=re
weÕùï i|yd j¾Idm;kh wëlaIKh lsÍu
iy ;;ald,Sk o;a; ,nd .ekSu ms‚i cd;sl
f.dvke.s,s m¾fhaIK ixúOdkh úiska tys
iajhxl%Sh j¾Idudk cd,h" kdhhEfï wjodkug
,la úh yels Èia;%slal 14la mqrd me;sreKq j¾Idudk
300la olajd mq¿,a lrk ,§'