Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Progressions and Series
Progressions and Series
PS
LEVEL-I
1 1
2. nth term of 1, , , …. is
2 3
1 1 1 n
(A) (B) (C) (D)
n 1 n 1 n n 1
1 1 1
3. Sum of the series + + + ……… is
2 2 2 4
1 1 2
(A) 1 + (B) 1 (C) (D)
2 2 1 2 1
4. Number of integers between 100 and 200, that are divisible by 5 are
(A) 10 (B) 20 (C) 9 (D) 19
1
5. H.M of 3 and is
3
5 20 3
(A) (B) 1 (C) (D)
3 3 5
6. The nth terms of the two series 3 + 10 + 17 + …. and 63 + 65 + 67 + …… are equal, then the
value of n is
(A) 9 (B) 13
(C) 19 (D) none of these
7. If n A.M’s are inserted between two quantities a and b, then their sum is equal to
n
(A) n(a + b) (B) (a + b)
2
n
(C) 2n(a + b) (D) (a – b)
2
ba bc
8. If a, b, c are in H.P, then the value of is
ba bc
(A) 1 (B) 2
(C) 3 (D) none of these
9. If a, b, c are in A.P., a, x, b are in G.P. and b, y, c are in G.P., then x2, b2, y2 are in
(A) H.P (B) G.P
(C) A.P (D) none of these
11. If (2x – 1), (4x – 1), (7 + 2x) ……. are in G.P, then next term of the sequence is
(A) 625/3 (B) 125/3 (C) 81 (D) 9
12. In any triangle ABC the angles A, B, C are in A.P, then the value of sin 2B is given by
(A) 1/2 (B) 3 /2 (C) 1/ 2 (D) none of these
2
3 3 3 3
13. If 1 + 2 + 3 + ……. + 49 = x, then 1 + 2 + 3 + …… + 49 is given by
(A) x3 (B) x2 (C) x2 + x (D) none of these
1 1 1
15. rth term of sequence ....... is given by
1 3 5 3 5 7 5 7 9
1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) none of these
r (r 2)(r 4) ( 2r 1)( 2r 3)( 2r 5) ( 2r 1)( 2r 1)( 2r 3)
1
16. If v r = , then v r –1 is equal to
1 (r 1)r
1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) none of these
1 (r 1)r 1 (r 1)r 1 (r 1)(r 2)
1 1 1 1
17. The value of log x log 1 log 1 log1 ........ log 1
x 1 x 2 x (n 1 x )
x
(A) log (B) log nx (C) log(n x ) (D) log(n 1)x
n
19. If the first term of a G.P is 1 and the sum of the third and fifth terms is 90. Then the common
ratio if G.P is
(A) 1 (B) 2
(C) 3 (D) 4
1 1 1
20. If a, b, c are in A.P., then , , will be in
bc ca ab
(A) A.P. (B) G.P.
(C) H.P. (D) None of these
n
1 2 2 2.....r terms
22. If Sn =
r 1
2r
, then Sn is equal to
nn 1
23. If Sn = nP + Q , where Sn denotes the sum of the first ‘n’ terms of an A.P. then the
2
common difference is
(A) P + Q (B) 2P + 3Q
(C) 2Q (d) Q
26. Every term of a G.P. is positive and every term is the sum of two preceding terms. Then the
common ratio of the G.P. is
1 5 1 5
(A) (B)
2 2
5 1
(C) (D) 1
2
27. If the roots of the equation a(b − c)x2 + b(c − a)x + c(a − b) = 0 are equal, then a, b, c are in
(A) A.P. (B).G.P.
(C) H.P. (D) none of these
bc ac ab
28. If a, b, c R+, then is always
bc ac ab
1 1
(A) a b c (B) abc
2 3
1 1
(C) a b c (D) abc
3 2
1 1 1 1
30. If = 0 and a + c −b 0, then a, b, c are in
a ab c c b
(A) A.P. (B) G.P.
(C) H.P. (D) none of these
31. Three non-zero numbers a, b and c are in A.P.. Increasing a by 1 or increasing c by 2 the
number become in G.P., then ‘b’ equals to
(A) 10 (B) 12
(C) 14 (D) 16
32. Let the positive numbers a, b, c, d be in A.P. then abc, abd, acd, bcd are
(A) not in A.P./G.P./H.P. (B) in A.P.
(C) in G.P. (D) in H.P.
33. Consider an infinite series with first term a and common ratio ‘r’. If its sum is 4 and the
3
second term is , then
4
7 3 3
(A) a = , t = (B) a = 2, r =
4 7 8
3 1 1
(C) a = , r (D) a = 3, r =
2 2 4
n ar
34. The value of log r 1 is
r 1 b
n an n an 1
(A) log (B) log
2 bn 2 bn
4
n an 1 n an 1
(C) log (D) log
2 bn 1 2 bn 1
5
LEVEL-II
1 1
1. If a, b, c are in H.P. and a > c > 0 , then
bc ab
(A) is positive (B) is zero (C) is negative (D) has no fixed sign.
4. Let a, b and c be positive real numbers such that a + b + c = 6. Then range of ab2c3 is
(A) (0, ) (B) (0, 1) (C) (0, 108] (D) (6, 108]
6. If the product of three positive real numbers say a, b, c be 27, then the minimum value of
ab + bc + ca is equal to
(A) 274 (B) 273 (C) 272 (D) 27
1 1 1
8. If , , are in A.P. then 9ax + 1, 9bx+1, 9cx+1, x 0 are in
b c c a a b
(A) G.P. (B) G.P. only if x < 0 (C) G.P. only if x > 0 (D) none of these
9. The sum of an infinitely decreasing G.P. is equal to 4 and the sum of the cubes of its terms
is equal to 64/7. Then 5th term of the progression is
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 8 16 32
10. Number of increasing geometrical progression(s) with first term unity, such that any three
consecutive terms, on doubling the middle become in A.P. is
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) infinity
1 1 1
12. Sum of x x 2 2 x 3 3 + ……… is
x x x
x 1
(A) –1 (B) (C) 0 (D) none of these
1 x
13. The third term of a G.P is 4. The product of first five terms is
(A) 43 (B) 45
4
(C) 4 (D) none of these
14. The sum of n terms of the series 12 – 22 + 32 – 42 + …… is, where n is even number
6
n(n 1) n(n 1)
(A) – (B)
2 2
(C) –n(n + 1) (D) none of these
15. After inserting n A.M’s between 2 and 38, the sum of the resulting progression is 200. The
value of n is
(A) 10 (B) 8
(C) 9 (D) none of these
17. If S1 = {1}, S2 = {2, 3}, S3 = {4, 5, 6}, S4 = {7, 8, 9, 10}, then first term of S 20 is given by
(A) 20 (B) 190 (C) 191 (D) none of these
18. The polygon has 25 sides, the length of which starting from the smallest sides are in A.P. If
perimeter is 2100 cm and length of largest side is 20 times that of the smallest side then the
length of smallest side and common difference of A.P is
1 1 1
(A) 6, 6 (B) 8, 6 (C) 8, 5 (D) none of these
3 3 3
19. The fourth term of a G.P is 8, the product of the first seven terms is
(A) 219 (B) 220 (C) 221 (D) 224
20. If 3x+7y + 4z = 21, where x, y, z are positive real numbers, then maximum value of x4y5z3 is
equal to
77 5 5 4 10 7 7 5 5 410 76 57 75 5 6
(A) (B) (C) (D)
12 12 411 3 410 3
21. If A, G and H be the A.M, G.M and H.M respectively of two distinct positive integers, then the
equation Ax2 –|G|x –H = 0 has
(A) both roots as fractions (B) at least one root as a negative fraction
(C) exactly one positive root (D) at least one root as integer
a1 a2 an
22. If a1, a2, a3, ………an are in H.P, then , ,...
a2 a3 ... an a1 a3 ... an a1 a2 ... an 1
are in
(A) A.P (B) G.P
(C) H.P (D) A.G.P
23. The tenth common term between the series 3 + 7 + 11 + ….. and 1 + 6 + 11 + …. is
(A) 191 (B) 193
(C) 211 (D) none of these
3 5 7
24. ...... to is
12 12 23 12 23 33
(A) 3 (B) 4 (B) 5 (D) 6
3 9
26. If the first two terms of a H.P. are and respectively then the largest term of
5 10
H.P. is
7
nd rd
(A) 2 term (B) 3 term
(C) 4th term (D) none of these
30. The sum of the products of the nine numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 taking two at a time is
(A) 155 (B) 30
(C) –30 (D) none of these
10
n 1
31. If in a series tn =
n 2!
then t
n0
n is equal to
1 1
(A) 1– (B) 1–
10 ! 11 !
1
(C) 1– (D) none of these
12 !
n
3
32. The value of r n 2
r 2
is equal to
2
n2 n 1 n 2 2n 1n 1
(A) 9 (B) 9
4 6
(C)
n 1 n n 12 9 (D) none of these
4
33.
The harmonic means of the roots of equation 5 2 x 2 4 5 x 8 2 5 0 is
(A) 2 (B) 4
(C) 6 (D) 8
1
35. If x12 + x22 + x32 + ….+ x502 = 50 and 2 2 2 2
A then
x1 x 2 x 3 .....x 50
(A) Aminimum = 1 (B) Amaximum = 1
(C) Aminimum = 50 (D) Amaximum = 50
(n 1) 2 (2n 1) (n 1) 2 (2n 1)
(A) (B)
4 4
2
( n 1) ( 2n 1)
(C) (D) None of these
4
37. A monkey while trying to reach the top of a pole of height 12 meters takes every time a jump
of 2 meters but slips 1metre while holding the pole. The number of jumps required to reach
the top of the pole is .
(A) 6 (B) 10 (C) 11 (D) 12
n(n 1) 2
38. The sum of n terms of the series 12 2.22 3 2 2.42 5 2 2.6 2 ...... is
2
when n is even. When n is odd, the sum is
n 2 (n 1) n(n 2 1)
(A) (B)
2 2
2
(C) n(n 1) ( 2n 1) (D) None of these.
(2n 1)3 a b
39. If 1.3 2.3 2 3.3 3 ......... n.3 n then (a,b) is :
4
(A) (n –2, 3) (B) (n 1,3) (C) (n,3) (D) (n 1,3)
1 1 1
40. The sum of infinite series ....... is
1.4 4.7 7.10
1 1
(A) (B) 3 (C) (D)
3 4
42. If A.M. and G.M. between two numbers be A and G respectively, then the numbers are
(A) A A 2 G 2 (B) G A 2 G 2
(C) A G 2 A 2 (D) None of these
43. The H.M. of two numbers is 4 and their A.M. and G.M. satisfy the relation
2A + G2 = 27, then the numbers are :
(a) –3,1 (b) 5, –25 (c) 5, 4 (d) 3, 6
2
44. If n = 55 then n is equal to
(a) 385 (b) 506 (c) 1185 (d) 3025
46. The interval for which the series 1 ( x 1) ( x 1) 2 ...... may be summed, is
(a) 0,1 (b) 0,2 (c) 1,1 (d) 2,2
47. The interior angles of a polygon are in A.P. the smallest angle is 120 and
The common difference is 5. Then, the number of sides of polygon is :
(a) 5 (b) 7 (c) 9 (d) 15
9
48. log 3
x log 4 3 x log 6 3 x .......... log 16 3 x 36 is
(a) x 3 (b) x 4 3 (c) x 9 (d) x 3
an bn
49. If be the geometric mean between two distinct positive reals a and b, then the
a n 1 b n 1
value of n is
(A) 0 (B) 1/2
(C) –1/2 (D) 1
50. If log 2, log (2x –1) and log (2x + 3) are in A.P then x is equal to
(A) 5/2 (B) log2 5
(C) log3 2 (D) 3/2
1 1 1
51. The values of x for which , , are in A.P lies in
1 x 1 x 1 x
(A) (0, 2) (B) (1, )
(C) (0, ) (D) none of these
52. If three positive real numbers a, b, c (c > a) are in H.P. then log [(a + c) (a + c –2b)] is equal
to
(A) 2 log (c –b) (B) 2 log (a + c)
(C) 2 log (c –a) (D) log (abc)
53. The value of the expression 1.(2 –) (2 – 2) + 2.(3 –) (3 – 2) + ……….+ (n –1).(n –) (n
– 2), where is an imaginary cube root of unity is………………………………………….
1 3 7 15
55. The sum of first n terms of the series + ……….is equal to
2 4 8 16
…………………………….
57. If an A.P, the pth term is q and the (p + q)th term is 0. the qth term is
(A) –p (B) p
(C) p + q (D) p –q
2 4 8
58. If the sum of the series 1 + 2 3 ............ to is a finite number then
x x x
1
(A) x < 2 (B) x >
2
(C) x > –2 (D) x < –2 or x > 2
n
61. If (1 + x) (1 + x2) (1 + x4) …………(1 + x128) = x r
then n is
r 0
(A) 255 (B) 127
(C) 63 (D) none of these
15
63. Let tn = n (n!). Then t
n 1
n is equal to
65. Three numbers whose sum is 15 are in A.P, if 8, 6 and 4 be added to then respectively then
these are in G.P, then the numbers are
(A) 4, 6, 8 (B) 1, 5, 9
(C) 2, 5, 8 (D) 3, 5, 7
1 1 1
66. If x + y + z = 3, then is , x , y, z > 0
x y z
(A) 3 (B) 3
(C) 4 (D) none of these
10
68. If tr = 2r/2 + 2-r/2 then t
r 1
2
r is equal to
2 21 1 2 21 1
(A) 10
20 (B) 19
2 2 10
2 21 1 210 1
(C) 1 (D) 3 20
2 20 210
69. If (a, b), (c, d), (e, f) are the vertices of a triangle such that a, c, e are in G.P. with common
ratio r and b, d, f are in G.P. with common ratio s then the area of the triangle is
ab ab
(A) r 1s 2s r (B) r 1s 1s r
2 2
ab ab
(C) r 1s 1s r (D) r 1s 1s r
2 2
11
70. a, b, c R+, then the minimum value of a(b2 + c2) + b(c2 + a2) + c(a2 + b2) is equal to
(A) abc (B) 2abc
(C) 3abc (D) none of these
71. a, b, c R+ ~ {1} and loga100, 2logb10, 2logc5 + logc4 are in H.P., then
(A) 2b = a + c (B) b2 = ac
(C) b(a + c) = 2ac (D) none of these
72. If (m + 1)th , (n + 1)th and (r + 1)th terms of an A.P. are in G.P. and m, n, r in H.P., then
ratio of the first term of the A.P. to its common difference in terms of n is
n n
(A) (B) −
2 2
n n
(C) (D) −
3 3
3
73. Suppose a, b, c are in A.P. and a2, b2, c2 are in G.P.. If a < b< c and a + b + c = , then the
2
value of a is
1 1
(A) (B)
2 2 2 3
1 1 1 1
(C) , (D)
2 3 2 2
LEVEL-III
n
1. 4n
n 1
4
1
equals to
1 1 1
4. If S denote the sum to infinity and Sn the sum of n terms of the series 1 ...
3 9 27
1
such that S – Sn < , then the least value of n is
300
(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 7
5. If a, b, c are three positive real numbers, then the minimum value of the expression
bc c a ab
is
a b c
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) None of these
1 1 1
7. The value of .... equals to
6.10 10.14 14.18
1 1 1 1
(A) 2
(B) (C) (D)
24 6 24 24 3
n
r
8. Let rth term of a series be given by Tr = 2 4
. Then lim T r is
1 3r r n
r 1
(A) 3/2 (B) 1/2 (C) –1/2 (D) –3/2
9. A sequence a1, a2 …. an of real numbers is such that a1 = 0, |a2| = |a1 – 2|, |a3| = |a2 – 2|,
….. |an| = |an-1 – 2|. Then the maximum value of the arithmetic mean of these numbers is
(A) 1 (B) 4n (C) n (D) none of these
2 12
11. The first two terms of an H.P. are and . The value of the largest term of the H.P. is
5 23
72 1
(A) (B) 6 (C) (D) none of these
73 6
13
1 2 3
12. 2 2
2 2
.... up to n terms equals to
1 .3 3 .5 5 .7 2
2
n1 nn 1 n
(A) (B) 2
(C) (D) None of these
2n 1 22n 1 2n 1
1 2 50
14. Coefficient of x49 in the polynomial x x ....... x is
1 3 1 3 5 1 3 ...... 101
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) – 1
2 1 3 ...... 101 2 1 3 ...... 101
49 50
(C) (D)
1 3 ...... 101 1 3 ...... 101
n n
4
15. Let r 4
f n , then 2r 1
r 1 r 1
n 1
(A) f (2n) –16 f (n); n N (B) f (n) –16 f , when n is odd
2
n
(C) f (n) –16 f , when n is even (D) none of these
2
17. If a,b,c, are digits, then the rational number represented by 0.cababab….is
(a) cab/990 (b) (99c + ab) / 990
(c) (99c + 10a + b) / 99 (d) (99c + 10a + b ) / 990
1 1 1 4 1 1 1
18. If 4
4
........ then 4 4 ........ is equal to
1 2 3 4 90 1 3 54
4 4 4 4
(a) (b) (c) (d)
96 45 90 46
n i j
19. 1 .......
i 1 j 1 k 1
n( n 1)( n 2) 2 n( n 1)( n 2)
(a)
6
(b) n (c)
6
(d) none of these
/ 4
n 1 1 1
20 If In = tan x dx , then , , are in
0
I2 I 4 I3 I5 I4 I6
1 1 1
21 If x > 1, y > 1, z > 1 are in G.P, then , , are in…………………..
1 ln x 1 ln y 1 ln z
22. If ax = by = cz = du and a, b, c, d are in G.P., then x, y, z, u are in ……………………..
23. Let a1, a2, a3, …….., a10 be in AP and h1, h2, h3, …….., h10 be in H.P. If a1 = h1 = 2 and a10 =
h10 = 3 then a4h7 is
(A) 2 (B) 3
(C) 5 (D) 6
24. In the sequence 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4 ....... , where n consecutive terms have the value n,
the 150th term is
(A) 17 (B) 16
(C) 18 (D) none of these
25. If a, a1, a2…….a2n-1, b are in A.P, a, b1, b2…….b2n-1, b are in G.P. and a c1, c2…….c2n-1, b are
in H.P. where a, b are positive then the equation anx2 – bnx + cn = 0 has its roots
(A) real and unequal (B) real and equal
(C) imaginary (D) do not exist
n k
26. If
4 3 2
m = an + bn + cn + dn + e, then
k 1 m 1
1 1
(A) a = ,e= (B) a = 0, e = 0
12 12
1 1
(C) a = 0, e = (D) a = ,e=0
12 12
29. If mth, nth and pth terms of an A.P. and G.P. are equal and are respectively x, y, z then
(A) xyyz zx = xzyxzy (B) (x − y)x (y − z)y = (z − x)z
z x y
(C) (x − y) ( y − z) = (z − x) (D) none of these
31. If the sum to n terms of an A.P. is cn(n –1), where c 0. The sum of the squares of these
terms is
2 2
(A) c2n2(n + 1)2 (B) c n (n –1) (2n –1)
3
2 2
(C) c n (n + 1) (2n + 1) (D) none of these
3
ANSWERS
LEVEL −I
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D
5. D 6. B 7. A 8. B
9. C 10. C 11. B 12. B
13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C
17. C 18. 3ad 19. C 20. A
21. C 22. D
23. D 24. A
25. C 26. B
27. C 28. A
15
29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D
33. D 34. D
LEVEL −II
1. A 2. A 3. A 4. C
5. A 6. D 7. A 8. A
9. B 10. B 11. A 12. A
13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C
17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B
25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C
29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D
33. B 34. C 35. A 36. A
37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A
41. A 42. A 43. D 44. A
45. B 46. B 47. A 48. D
49. B 50. B 51. B
2
n2 n 1
52. C 53. 1 54. -5555 55. n – 1 + 2-n
4
56. H.P. 57. B 58. D 59. C
60. D 61. A 62. D 63. C
64. B 65. D 66. B 67. C
68. B 69. C 70. D 71. D
72. B 73. D 74. B 75. C
LEVEL −III
1. D 2. C 3. D 4. C
5. D 6. A 7. C 8. C
9. A 10. B 11. B 12. B
13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B
17. D 18. A 19. A 20. C
21. H.P. 22. H.P.
23. B 24. A
25. B 26. B
1 1 1
27. , , 29. A 30. C 31. B
6 2 3