Definition of terms

For further understanding of the contents of the study, the following terms here by
defined.

Aedes.  A mosquito belonging to a genus that carries diseases such as yellow fever,
dengue, etc. (Merriam-Webster, 2021).

Chikungunya. It is spread by mosquito bites. There is generally severe joint pain and
fatigue associated with this fever, which can last for up to seven days. (World Health
Organization, 2019).

Dengue Hemorrhagic fever. In tropical and subtropical areas of the world, dengue
fever is spread by mosquitoes. A mild case of dengue fever causes a high fever and flu-
like symptoms. It is a severe form of the disease that can cause bleeding, a drop in
blood pressure (shock), and death (Mayoclinic, 2019).

Diptera. It is the order that comprises all genuine flies. These insects are distinguished
by the reduction of their hind wings to little, club-shaped appendages known as
halteres; only the membrane front wings function as aerodynamic surface (Meyer,
2020).

Extract. This liquid or oil is produced from the raw Oregano leaves and Lemongrass.

Formulation. As utilized in this research study, it is the process of creating the mixture
or organic repellent spray using Oregano leaves and Lemongrass.

Lemon grass. Also known as Cymbopogon citratus, is an annual grass in the family
Poaceae grown mainly for its fragrant leaves. The grass grows in dense clumps with
stiff stems and blade-like leaves that droop at the tips. The blue-green leaves turn red in
the fall and emit a strong lemon scent when damaged (PlantVillage.com).

Mosquito. Dipteran flies (Culicidae) that have slender proboscis and can penetrate
and suck blood from animals. They can carry serious diseases (Merriam-
Webster.com).
Organic. Grown or produced without the use of synthetic chemicals (Merriam-Webster,
2021).

Oregano Leaves. Is an herbaceous plant that is also used as a traditional herb

medicine, and people used its powerful scent to keep away pests and bugs. It is
scientifically known as Origanum vulgare, which is from the same family as mint leaves,
Mentha (Drhealthbenefits.com, 2021).

Repellent. These chemicals cause insects to move away from their source. These
substances usually have a strong odor and act in the opposite way, keeping pests at
bay (Agriculturist Musa, 2018).

Bibliography

Agriculturist Musa. (2018, June 11). Definition and types of Repellents.

Agriculturistmusa.com. Retrieved from https://agriculturistmusa.com/definition-

and-types-of-repellents/

American Mosquito Control Association. (2021, August 16). Mosquito info.

Mosquito.org. Retrieved from https://www.mosquito.org/page/mosquitoinfo

Dr Heben’s team. (n.d.). 35 Scientifically Health Benefits of Oregano

Leaves – Beauty – Medical Treatments. Drhealthbenefits.com. Retrieved

September 8, 2021, from https://drhealthbenefits.com/herbal/leaves/health-

benefits-oregano-leaves
Hines M. (2019, August 7). After over 600 deaths, epidemic for mosquito-borne dengue
virus declared in the Philippines. Usatoday.com. Retrieved from
https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/health/2019/08/06/philippines-dengue-
epidemic-declared-after-over-600-deaths/1932724001/

Jessie Y. & Sarah F. (2019, August 7). Philippines declares a National Dengue
Epidemic after 622 Deaths. Edition.cnn.com. Retrieved from
https://edition.cnn.com/2019/08/07/health/philippines-dengue-epidemic-intl-
hnk/index.html

Merriam-Webster. (n.d.). Organic. In Merriam-Webster.com dictionary. Retrieved

October 22, 2021, from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/organic

Meyer J. (2020, January 23). Diptera. Retrieved from

https://projects.ncsu.edu/cals/course/ent425/library/compendium/diptera.html

Mayoclinic. (2018, November 18). Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. Mayoclinic.org.

Retrieved from
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dengue-fever/symptoms-
causes/syc-20353078

Merriam-Webster. (n.d.). Aedes. In Merriam-Webster.com dictionary. Retrieved

September 18, 2021, from
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/aedes

Merriam-Webster. (n.d.). Mosquito. In Merriam-Webster.com dictionary. Retrieved

September 18, 2021, from
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mosquito
Plant Village. (2021, September 19). Lemon Grass. Plant Village.com. Retrieved from
https://plantvillage.psu.edu/topics/lemon-grass/infos

Statista. (2021, June 20). Number of deaths caused by dengue in the Philippines from
2009 – 2018. Statista.com . Retrieved from
https://www.statista.com/statistics/1120328/philippines-number-deaths-
dengue/

U.S Environmental Protection Agency. (n.d.). General Information about mosquitoes. In

Epa.gov. Retrieved July 15, 2021, from
https://www.epa.gov/mosquitocontrol/general-information-about-mosquitoes

U.S Environmental Protection Agency. (2021, March 23). Risk of Disease from
Mosquito and Tick Bites. In Epa.gov. Retrieved from
https://www.epa.gov/insect-repellents/risk-disease-mosquito-and-tick-bites

World Health Organization. (2019, December 19). Chikungunya. Who.int. Retrieved

from https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/chikungunya