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Science
Quarter 1 – Module 5:
Sounds
Science — Grade 8
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 — Module 5: Sound
First Edition, 2020

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Published by the Department of Education – Division of Gingoog City


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Development Team of the Module

Writer(s): Marelyn L. Palaca, Teacher I

Reviewer(s): Nilda U. Villegas, EPS – Science


Florida D. Arias, PhD, PSDS
Mary Thessa Jude C. Dalupere, MT I

Illustrator(s): Jay Michael A. Calipusan, PDO II

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8
Science
Quarter 1 – Module 5:
Sound
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Table of Contents

What This Learning Package is About.......................................................................................... i


What I Need to Know....................................................................................................................... ii
How to Learn from this Learning Package.................................................................................. .ii
Icons of this Learning Package..................................................................................................... .iii
What I Know.................................................................................................................................... ..iv

Lesson 1:
PROPAGATION OF SOUND............................................................... 1
What I Need to Know…………………………………………………………………….1
What’s New: Activity 1: Compare Me......................................................................2
Activity 2: Dance with Me …………………………………………3
What Is It..............................................................................................................................4
What’s More: Activity 3: Push and Pull.......................................................................... 6
What I Have Learned: Activity 4: Answer and Label................................................... 7
What I Can Do: Activity 5: Telephone Invention...........................................................8

Lesson 2:
EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE TO THE SPEED OF SOUND........9
What’s In: Activity 1: Picture Analysis............................................................................ 9
What I Need to Know......................................................................................................... 9
What’s New: Activity 2: Observe and Answer ………………………………………
Activity 3: Same or Unlike..................................................................... .10
What Is It.............................................................................................................................11
What’s More Activity 4: Choose Me......................................................................... 12
What I Have Learned: Activity 5: True or False......................................................12
What I Can Do: Activity 6: Reading Comprehension...................................................13

Summary…………………………………………………………………………………………..15
Assessment: (Post-Test)……………………………………………………………………….16
Key to Answers.............................................................................................................................17
References.................................................................................................................................... .19
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What This Module is About

Giggle, whistle, growl, beep, click, these are just a few of the common sounds that
you hear every day. From the moment your mother conceived you in the womb, you have
already perceived the sense of hearing. As you live each day, you learn to respond to the
different sounds around you. You are awakened by the loud ringing of your alarm clock early
in the morning. A knock on your door informs you that it’s time to prepare for school. Then
you hear the voice of your friend calling you to walk to school together.

“The Science of Sound has gone all the way from a mere transfer of energy to the
creation of tunes and music of entertainment. Most of our gadgets are sound embedded to
amuse us. In the field of geology and oceanography, sound is used to determine depths.
The health sciences are also using sound for medical purposes. Some animals are
dependent on sound for movement. The newest focus of sound science is on ecology where
ecological patterns and phenomena are predicted based on sounds released by the different
components of the ecosystem.” 1

Can you imagine a world without sounds? Indeed, our life is filled with a multitude of
sounds that help us communicate, learn, discover, respond, and adapt in a fast changing
world. This module will introduce you to interesting concepts of sound which includes sound
propagation, reflection and refraction of sounds, and how temperature affects the speed of
sound.

What I Need to Know

After going through this module, you should be able to:

1. infer how the movement of particles of an object affects the speed of sound through
it; and
2. investigate the effect of temperature to speed of sound through fair testing.

1
Pia C. Campo, et al.,Science 8 Learner’s Module (Pasig City: 2013), page 69.

i
How to Learn from this Module
To achieve the objectives cited above, you are to do the following:

• Take your time reading the lessons carefully.


• Follow the directions and/or instructions in the activities and exercises diligently.
• Answer all the given tests and exercises.

Icons of this Module


What I Need to This part contains learning objectives that
Know are set for you to learn as you go along the
module.

What I know This is an assessment as to your level of


knowledge to the subject matter at hand,
meant specifically to gauge prior related
knowledge
What’s In This part connects previous lesson with that
of the current one.

What’s New An introduction of the new lesson through


various activities, before it will be presented
to you

What is It These are discussions of the activities as a


way to deepen your discovery and under-
standing of the concept.

What’s More These are follow-up activities that are in-


tended for you to practice further in order to
master the competencies.

What I Have Activities designed to process what you


Learned have learned from the lesson

What I can do These are tasks that are designed to show-


case your skills and knowledge gained, and
applied into real-life concerns and situations.

ii
What I Know

Direction: Choose the letter of the BEST answer. Write your answer on your activity
notebook.

1. The method of detecting the presence, position and direction of motion of distant
objects by reflecting a beam of sound waves is known as _____________.
A. RADAR B.SONAR
C. MIR D.CRO

2. When a wave travels through a medium .


A. particles are transferred from one place to another
B. energy is transferred in a periodic manner
C. energy is transferred at a constant speed
D. none of the above statements is applicable

3. When sound travels through air, the air particles .


A. vibrate along the direction of wave propagation
B. vibrate perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation
C. vibrate perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation
D. do not vibrate

4. Which of the following quantities tells how hot or cold an object is with respect to
some standard?
A. Density B. Mass
C. Pressure D. Temperature

5. In which of the following water temperature will the movement of particles be


fastest?
A. 30°C of water B. 50°C of water
C. 70°C of water D. 90°C of water

6. How would you relate the temperature of the medium with the speed of sound?
A. The higher the temperature, the faster the sound travels.
B. The higher the temperature, the slower the sounds travel.
C. The lower the temperature, the faster the sound travels.
D. none of the above

7. What is the speed of the sound in air of 250 C temperatures?


A. 336m/s B.325m/s
C.346m/s D.355m/s

8. Calculate the speed of sound if the temperature of the vibrating water is28°C?
A.346m/s B.347.8m/s
C. 350m/s D.349.1m/s

iii
9. An echo occurs when sound___________.
A. is transmitted through a surface.
B. is reflected from a distant surface.
C. changes speed when it strikes a distant surface.
D. all of the above

10. The change in direction of a sound wave around corners is called


A. diffraction B. interference
C. refraction D. reflection

11. You can hear noises a long distance away over water at night because
________________.
A. of lowered temperature.
B. water conducts sound better at night.
C. Sound is reflected off water more efficiently at night.
D. Of refraction of sound in air.

12. What is the BEST reason why a lot of people love to sing inside the bathroom?
A. because of privacy
B. because the bathroom creates an aurally pleasing acoustic environment
C. because of resonance
D. because the small dimension of the bathroom makes someone comfortable

13. The technique used by bats to find their way or to locate food is .
A. SONAR B.RADAR
C. ECHOLOCATION D.FLAPPING

14. What kind of wave is sound wave?


A. shock wave.
B. standing wave.
C. transverse wave.
D. longitudinal wave.

15. When does resonance occur?


A. when objects of different natural frequencies are forced to produce vibration
B. when objects vibrate
C. when sound is reflected
D. when one object vibrates at the same natural frequency of a second object

iv
Lesson Propagation of Sound
1
What I Need to Know

All sounds are produced by vibrations. When you pluck a guitar string, it vibrates and
produces a sound. When the wind blows through a tree, the leaves vibrate and produced a
rustling sound. When sound waves reach you ears, the waves cause your eardrums to
vibrate. 2

In grade seven, you have learned that sound is a form of mechanical wave. This
means that sound requires a medium so that it can be transported from one location to another.
A medium (plural: media) is anything that allows the transfer of energy. In our topic these include
solid, liquid, and gas. Did you ever wonder why we can see the bright stars at night but never
heard how they sound like? As said, sound needs a medium to travel, and since space is close
to vacuum (empty space) sound is hardly heard. Sound cannot travel through vacuum.

At the end of this lesson, you must be able to demonstrate that sound travels through
solid, liquid, and gas. You will discover through simple activities of which medium sound
travel fastest. You will also find out how the temperature of the medium affects the speed of
sound. Lastly, you will be familiarized with the concepts of reflection and refraction of sound
which you commonly experience every day.

2
Felicarta, C.Break Through Science 7 (Quezon City: 2013), page 208.

1
What’s New

Activity 1: Compare Me
Objective:

At the end of the activity, you must:

1. infer that sound is transmitted in solid and air through vibrations of air particles;
and
2. compare how sound travel through solid and air.

Materials:
 pencil or ruler
 table or desk

Procedures:

1. Place your ear against one end of a table top. Ask a


friend to gently tap the other end of the table with a
pencil or a ruler. Observe what happens.

Source: https://shutr.bz/3g4ze4V

2. Then ask your friend to gently tap the other end of the
table but this time makes sure that your ear is not
touching the table. Observe and compare what you heard
from number 1.

Source: https://shutr.bz/3g4ze4V

Q1. On which situation did you encounter louder and more pronounced sound?

Q2. On which situation did you encounter sound quietly?

2
Activity 2: Dance with Me

Objective:
At the end of the activity, learners will be able to infer that sound is transmitted in air
through vibrations of air particles.

Materials:
1 rubber band
1 piece plastic sheet/cellophane
1 empty big can or plastic container (enough to put a phone inside)
1 pinch of sugar
cell phone/radio/speaker

Procedure:

1. Get an empty can or container. Make sure it is clean before using it in the experiment.
2. Turn on the music of your cell phone and put it inside the can.
3. Cover the opening of an empty can with a piece of plastic or cellophane and secure it
tightly with a rubber band.
4. Spread some grains of sugar on top of the plastic.
5. Observe the sugar what happens to the sugar.
6. This time, remove the phone from the container and put the cover back. Again, place
some grains of sugar on top of the plastic.
7. This time place the phone near the container while it is playing. Explore the changes
of the behavior of sugar while turning the volume at different levels.

If cellphone is not available, you may use radio or speakers, or anything that can produce
sound like hitting a can with a piece of stone.

Q1. What did you observe with the sugar particles while the phone is playing inside the can?

Q2. Compare the movement of the sugar if the cell phone is inside the can. How about if
the cell phone is outside the can? How about when you change the phone’s volume?

Q3. Based on your observations, why did the sugar particles move?

3
What Is It

Sound travels as a wave of mechanical vibrations through a medium (solid, liquid,


gas). In Activity 1 you heard a louder sound when the table was tapped while your ear is
against its surface than when your ear was not touching the table. This shows that sound
waves can travel through wood or solid and even in air. Through which material does sound
travel the fastest? Try to recall the molecular arrangement of the molecules of solid, liquid
and gas.

Figure 1. A model for the three states of matter (Source: https://bit.ly/3dKAfxs)

Comparing Solids, Liquids, and Gases

Characteristics Solid Liquid Gas


Intermolecular Particles are in fixed Particles close Particles far apart
spacing position together
Volume Has fixed volume and Has fixed volume and Takes the volume and
shape takes the shape of the shape of the container
container

Ability to flow Does not flow Does not flow Flow easily
Compressibility Cannot be Cannot be Can be compressed
compressed easily compressed easily easily

Density More dense Denser Less dense

Molecules in solids are closer to each other compared to liquid, so the sound
vibration (wave) can transfer from one molecule to the next more easily. So sound waves
travel fastest in solid, then in liquid, and gas.

4
In Activity 2, you had fun watching the sugar dance with the music. The sugar is a
representation of air particles when they are bothered. The disturbance encountered by the
sugar is the reason the sugar bounce up and down. In Grade 7, you discussed that energy is
transferred or transmitted from one object to another. Bouncing sugar is also a process of
energy transmission. In the activity you can infer that sound waves are vibrations that move
through the air and that sound is transported through oscillation of air particles.

Sound is a form of a wave. If you have recalled, a wave has its lowest point called
the trough and the highest point called the crest. In transporting sound, the waves are
characterized as longitudinal waves. These are waves that travel parallel to the motion of
particles. Longitudinal waves are waves that are usually created by pulling and pushing the
material or medium just like in the slinky or spring. You can observe the alternating
compression and rarefaction (Figure 2). A compression is a region in a longitudinal wave
where the particles are closest together while a rarefaction is a region where the particles
are furthest apart. On the other hand another type of wave called the transverse wave is a
wave where the movement of the particles are perpendicular to the direction of the wave or
path of propagation (Figure 3). Sound wave is not a transverse wave.

Figure 2. Longitudinal wave (source: https://bit.ly/2VpcOne)

Figure 3: Transverse wave (Source: https://bit.ly/2VpcOne)

5
What’s More

Activity 3: Push and Pull

Objectives: At the end of the activity, you must be able to:


1. compare longitudinal and transverse wave; and
2. determine the characteristics of sound waves.

Materials:
Permanent marker
Old newspaper
Meter stick
Stopwatch
Slinky/ spring of the notebook

Procedure:
1. Connect one end of the slinky to a fixed point. Hold the other end then push and pull the
slinky continuously.

Illustration of the waves

Source: Quora.com

2.This time move the other end of the spring in an upward and downward direction while the
other end is still connected to the fixed point. Record your observations.

Guide Questions:

Q1. What did you observe with the movement of the slinky/ spring as you push and pull it?
Q2. What does the slinky represents?
Q3. What do you call the converging and spreading parts of the slinky in a longitudinal wave?
Q4. Describe the movement of the spring.
Q5. What do you call the highest and lowest part of the transverse wave?

6
What I Have Learned

Activity 4: Answer and Label

A. Direction: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write your answer in a separate sheet of
paper.

1. Which of the following would be most likely transmit sound the best?
A. Water in the ocean
B. Steel in the cabinet
C. Water in a swimming pool
D. Air in your classroom

2. The speed of sound waves depend on_______.


A. Temperature
B. Loudness
C. Pitch
D. None of the above

3. Sound waves faster in water than in air because water has greater _____________.
A. Volume
B. Density
C. Number Of Molecules
D. Elasticity

4. Sound wave travel fastest in __________.


A. Vacuum
B. Air
C. Liquids
D. Solids

5. Which of the following is not capable of transmitting sound?


A. Air
B. Water
C. Steel
D. a Vacuum

B. Study the figure below and identify the numbered parts of longitudinal and transverse wave.

1 2

3. Type of wave: _______________

7
What I Can Do

Activity 5: Telephone Invention


After learning how sound propagates, make an improvise toy telephone that you can
enjoy playing with your siblings or friends. Thinks of the best materials found at home for the
toy telephone to have a very clear voice transmission? Create your project by using the
rubric below as your guideline.

Output Rubric

Category 4 3 2 1

The telephone is The telephone The telephone Telephone


Quality of constructed is well made is untidy and seems total
Instrument properly; it was and creative. rushed. lack of effort
(5 points) given an ample Some elements and decoration.
time and effort. were done in
hurry.

The telephone Student is able The telephone


Quality of The telephone functions but to make a transmits poor
Sound produces good not well as it telephone but quality of
(5 points) quality of sound. could. did not meet sound.
any
requirement as
best transmitter
of sound.

Created a Student Student Telephone


Use of telephone using created a created a brought was
material materials were telephone telephone purchased in a
(3 points) ALL found at using materials using materials store.
home. mostly found at that were not
home. found at home.

The telephone Student Student Student


was very showed solid showed some showed
Creativity creative. effort in making effort in making minimal effort
(2 points) Showed more the telephone. the telephone. and creativity.
than expected
effort.

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Effect of Temperature to the
Lesson Speed of Sound
2
What’s In

Activity 1: Picture Analysis

Directions: Study the pictures below and answer the guide questions in your activity
notebook.

Bell held on hand


http://bit.ly/2Cp8kWN
Man underwater
http://shuttr.bz/3ffSzA5

Sea Breeze
http://bit.ly/2AL5nQ9

1. Which of the three pictures does sound travel fastest?


2. In which material does sound travel slowest?

What I Need to Know

At the end of the activity, you will be able to investigate the effect of temperature to
speed of sound through fair testing.

9
What’s New

Activity 2: Observe and Answer

Objective: At the end of the activity, you will be able to explain the differences in the speed
of sound when the temperature is changed. Write your answer in your activity notebook.

Speed of Sound

358.0 m/s

343.6m/s

330.4m/s

Source: https://bit.ly/3iaZ6hm

Guide Questions:
1. What happens to the speed of sound when the temperature decreases?
2. Does sound travel faster or slower as temperature increases?

Activity 3: Same or Unlike


Objective: At the end of the activity,you are able to tell the difference how a sound travelling
with and without a barrier.
Directions: Study the picture below and answer the questions in your activity notebook.

Shouting without a barrier


https://bit.ly/2NA9wZX
Shouting behind a wall
https://bit.ly/3dKAfxs

1. Compare the clearness of sound of the boy shouting behind the wall and the boy
shouting not behind the wall.
2. What is produced when a sound is reflected back by a barrier?

10
What Is It

Temperature affect the speed of sound, if the surrounding is hot the sounds travels
faster. The same with heat, sound is also a form of kinetic energy. Wherein at higher
temperatures, particles have more kinetic with that it vibrates faster. Sound travels at about
331m/s in dry air at 0°C, the speed of sound depend on the hotness or coldness of the
surroundings, sound is inversely proportional.it means that if the temperature is greater than
0°C the speed of sound is also greater than 331m/s by an amount of 0.6m/s/c.3
The formula to find the speed of sound in air is as follows:

v = 331m/s + 0.6m/s/C * T

Where, v is the speed of sound and T is the temperature of the air. One thing to keep
in mind is that this formula finds the average speed of sound for any given temperature.
There are also factors that affect the speed of sound such as humidity and air pressure.

Sound waves bounced back when they hit a barrier. Just like when you’re in a cave
and you are shouting your voice turn back, it is called as reflection and Echo is one of the
example of reflected sound. On the other hand if there are multiple echoes it is
Reverberation. A reverberation happens in a little room with height, width and length
dimensions of approximately 17 meters or less. This is the reason why many people even
actors and actresses love to sing inside the bathroom.

Sound also refract when it encounters a medium of different density. Thus travels
faster in hotter media. This change in speed of sound during refraction is also manifested
as sort of “bending” of sound waves. That is why open field concerts is done during night
time as sound waves are refracted from the stage towards the audience. This gives a clearer
and more audible music to enjoy.4

3
Pia C. Ocampo, et al.,Science 8 Learner’s Module (Pasig City: 2013), page 87.

4
Thermaxx Jackets , Sound-wave-refraction-acoustic-shadows June 29,2020.
https://www.thermaxxjackets.com/sound-wave-refraction-acoustic-
11
What’s More

Activity 4: Choose Me

Objective: At the end of the activity, student will observe how sound waves refract.

Figure 4 and 5. Behavior of sound during the day and during the night
(Source: https://bit.ly/3dKAfxs)

Procedure: Look closely the picture, and choose the best answer in the parenthesis. Write it
in your activity notebook.

1. During day time when sound propagates in air, temperature changes with altitude
sound bends towards (hotter, cooler) region.
2. (Refraction, Reflection) is due to the different refractive indices of air because of the
difference of temperature.
3. During the day the sound travels faster (near, far) the ground.
4. Sound wave refract (upwards, downwards) during day time.
5. The sound farther from the ground travels (faster, slower) at night causing the sound
wave to refract back towards the earth.

What I Have Learned

Activity 5: TRUE or FALSE. Write “T” if the statement is TRUE and “F” if the statement is
FALSE.

_______1. Sounds are transmitted faster during summer.


_______2. A sound travel faster in air if it is cold.
_______3. Higher the temperature in molecules creates a medium that allows sound to
travel faster.
_______4. Sound cannot travel through solid.
_______5. Molecules at higher temperature vibrate faster.
_______6. Sound can travel through solids, liquids, and gases but not in a vacuum.
_______7. Repeated echo is known as resonance.
_______8. The speed of sound in water is two times slower than that in air.
_______9. If the temperature decreases the speed of sound also decreases.
_______10. Sound travels faster in space than in water.

12
What I Can Do

Activity 6: Reading Comprehension

Directions: Read the selection below and complete the table after.

Sound Waves in Medicine

https://bit.ly/31pul2w

Are you familiar with the picture above? Maybe you have seen this from your mother
or relative when they were pregnant. Pregnant women undergoes ultrasound imaging to
monitor the development of the fetus inside the womb of the mother. An ultrasound machine
produces a very high-frequency sound wave that is reflected back from different tissues
within our body. The bouncing back of wave is affected by the density of the tissue; the
function of ultrasound machine is specially programmed to read these differences to produce
an image.

Ultrasonography plays an important role in medicine because it can be utilized


diagnostically and therapeutically. Focused sound waves can be used to clean your teeth, to
break up a cloudy film called a cataract that can cover the lens of your eye, and even to
break up gallstones and kidney stones.

On the other hand ultrasonic waves are used for cleaning delicate instruments by
vibrating the cleaning liquid at a high frequency. Ultrasonic waves are also used for
detecting flaws and cracks in metal. Much like an ultrasound, this process works by sending
a signal and then waiting for the waves to bounce back. Each material has a different return
time. Using these return times, scientists are able to detect where the cracks and flaws are
located.

13
Sound Waves in Research and Industry

Echo sounding is another application of


sound reflection. This is used by the scientists
to map the sea floor and to determine the depth
of the ocean or the sea. is very effective at
following the motion of underground objects and
reading the composition of underwater currents.
Sonar works by sending out a sound wave into
the water. The echo that you hear when it
bounces off solid objects or different densities of
water can then be analyzed. Marine biologists
Sound Navigation Ranging (SONAR) can use sonar to track the motions of sea turtle to
Source: https://bit.ly/2YFOXl8
learn more about their migration habits or to see
if there are changes in the primary ocean
currents around the world.

Application of Sound Waves (Longitudinal Waves)

Direction: Write at least five (5) uses of sound waves in the field of Medicine and in the field
of Industry. Copy and answer in your activity notebook.

Sound Waves in Medicine Sound Waves in Research and Industry

1. 1.
2. 2.
3. 3.
4. 4.
5. 5.

14
Summary

Sound wave is a longitudinal wave, because the movement of waves is parallel to


the motion of material or the particles of a medium. It does not travel through a vacuum or in
outer space. This is different than the up and down or transverse motion of a water wave.5

Sound has three characteristics one is frequency, speed and amplitude. Sound
waves are created by the vibration of some object and are detected when they cause a
detector to vibrate. Waves have two properties. Acoustics is the study of sound waves.

Sound waves bounced back when they hit a barrier. When wave turns back just like
when you’re in a cave it is called as reflection and Echo is one of the example of reflected
sound. On the other hand Reverberation refers to the multiple reflections or echoes in a
place. A reverberation happens in a small room with height, width and length dimensions of
approximately 17 meters or less. This is the reason why lot of people even actors and
actresses love to sing inside the bathroom.

Sound also refract when it encounters a medium of different density. Sound travels
faster in hotter media. This change in speed of sound during refraction is also manifested
as sort of “bending” of sound waves. This makes open field concerts better done during
night time as sound waves are refracted from the stage towards the audience. This gives a
clearer and more audible music to enjoy.6

Source: http://www.hk-phy.org/iq/sound nighte.html

5
Pia C. Ocampo, et al.,Science 8 Learner’s Module (Pasig City: 2013), page 87.

Thermaxx Jackets , Sound-wave-refraction-acoustic-shadows June 29,2020. https://www.thermaxxjackets.com/sound-


6

wave-refraction-acoustic.

15
Assessment (Post-Test)

Direction: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write your answer on your activity notebook.
1. The following produce sound except?
A. Beaten drum C. Vibrating objects
B. Parked car D. Ringing cellphone

2. Which of the following would not be the least transmitter of sound?


A. Steel-in cabinet C. Air in your classroom
B. Water in the ocean D. Cold air

3. Reverberation does not occur when _________________.


A. the floor is carpeted.
B. the floor is smooth and shiny.
C. the windows are covered with curtains .
D. both A and C

4. An echo occurs when ______________.


A. sound is reflected from a distant surface.
B. sound is transmitted through a surface.
C. the sound waves are very large.
D. All of the above

5. What is the main reason why you can hear noises a long distance away over water at night?
A. There are fewer other noises at night.
B. Water conducts sound better at night.
C. Water bounces off sound better at night
D. Sound waves are bent towards the cool air over the water.

6. A sound wave is _______________ except;


A. a mechanical wave C. a transverse wave
B. not an electromagnetic wave D. a longitudinal wave
7. Sound waves cannot travel in ______________.
A. air C. steel
B. water D. vacuum
8. Why a lot of people love to sing inside the bathroom except.__________.
A. because of privacy
B. because the bathroom creates an aurally pleasing acoustic environment
C. because of resonance
D. because the small dimension of the bathroom makes someone comfortable

9. The change in the change in speed of sound when it encounters a medium of


different density is called______________.
A. diffraction C.refraction
B. interference D. reflection

10. Which of the following quantities tells how hot or cold an object is with respect to some
standard?
A. density C. pressure
B. mass D. temperature

16
Key to Answers

17
18
References and Links

Campo,P. et al.,Science 8 Learner’s Module (Pasig City: 2013).

Felicarta, C., Break Through Science 7 (Quezon City: 2013).

“Vibration.” Nde-Ed.Org. 2020.


https://www.ndeed.org/EducationResources/HighSchool/Sound/vibration.htm.

Lrmds.depedldn.com. 2020. [online] Available at:


<https://lrmds.depedldn.com/DOWNLOAD/8_SCI_LM_U1_M5.DOC> [Accessed 28
June 2020].

"Useful Links". 2020. Davies.Hamiltonschools.Org.


http://davies.hamiltonschools.org/staff_web_pages/8th_grade/mrs__joan_sarno/usef
ul_link/

Thermaxx Jackets. 2020. Refraction Of Sound Waves & Acoustic Shadows Explained.
[online] Available at: <https://www.thermaxxjackets.com/sound-wave-refraction-
acoustic shadows . [Accessed 29 June 2020].

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For inquiries and feedback, please write or call:

Department of Education – Bureau of Learning Resources (DepEd-BLR)

Department of Education – Division of Gingoog City


Office Address: Brgy. 23, National Highway,Gingoog City
Telefax: 088 328 0108/ 088328 0118
E-mail Address: gingoog.city@deped.gov.ph

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