Stress vs Strain Curve for Mild Steel rod

800000000

700000000

600000000

500000000
Stress (σ) in N/m2

400000000

300000000

200000000

100000000

0
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12

Strain (ε) {mm/mm}

Extension (mm) Load (kN) Time (sec)
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00005026548246 1000.00
0.02 0.10 0.13 Load-Extension Graph for a 8mm diameter mild steel rod
0.04 0.15 0.23 40.00
0.05 0.15 0.33 230.00
35.00
0.07 0.15 0.43
30.00
0.09 0.15 0.53
25.00
0.10 0.15 0.63

Axis Title
0.12 0.15 0.73 20.00

0.14 0.15 0.83 15.00

0.15 0.15 0.93 10.00
0.17 0.15 1.03 5.00
0.19 0.15 1.13 0.00
0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00
0.20 0.15 1.23
0.22 0.15 1.33 Axis Title
0.24 0.15 1.43
0.25 0.15 1.53
0.27 0.15 1.63
0.29 0.15 1.73
0.30 0.15 1.83
0.32 0.15 1.93
0.34 0.15 2.03
0.35 0.16 2.13
0.37 0.22 2.23
0.39 0.33 2.33
0.40 0.45 2.43
0.42 0.65 2.53
0.44 0.89 2.63
0.45 1.14 2.73
0.47 1.39 2.83
0.49 1.64 2.93
0.50 1.88 3.03
0.52 2.12 3.13
0.54 2.36 3.23
0.55 2.59 3.33
0.57 2.82 3.43
0.59 3.04 3.53
0.60 3.24 3.63
0.62 3.44 3.73
0.64 3.64 3.83
0.65 3.82 3.93
0.67 4.00 4.03
0.69 4.17 4.13
0.70 4.34 4.23
0.72 4.50 4.33
0.74 4.65 4.43
0.75 4.80 4.53
0.77 4.93 4.63
0.79 5.03 4.73
0.80 5.12 4.83
0.82 5.21 4.93
0.84 5.31 5.03
0.85 5.41 5.13
0.87 5.50 5.23
0.89 5.59 5.33
0.90 5.67 5.43
0.92 5.76 5.53
0.94 5.84 5.63
0.95 5.92 5.73
0.97 6.00 5.83
0.98 6.08 5.93
1.00 6.15 6.03
1.02 6.23 6.13
1.04 6.31 6.23
1.05 6.39 6.33
1.07 6.47 6.43
1.08 6.54 6.53
1.10 6.62 6.63
1.12 6.69 6.73
1.13 6.76 6.83
1.15 6.84 6.93
1.17 6.91 7.03
1.18 6.99 7.13
1.20 7.06 7.23
1.22 7.13 7.33
1.23 7.20 7.43
1.25 7.27 7.53
1.27 7.34 7.63
1.28 7.41 7.73
1.30 7.49 7.83
1.32 7.56 7.93
1.33 7.63 8.03
1.35 7.71 8.13
1.37 7.78 8.23
1.38 7.86 8.33
1.40 7.94 8.43
1.42 8.01 8.53
1.43 8.09 8.63
1.45 8.17 8.73
1.47 8.25 8.83
1.48 8.33 8.93
1.50 8.41 9.03
1.52 8.49 9.13
1.53 8.57 9.23
1.55 8.65 9.33
1.57 8.74 9.43
1.58 8.82 9.53
1.60 8.90 9.63
1.62 8.99 9.73
1.63 9.08 9.83
1.65 9.16 9.93
1.67 9.25 10.03
1.68 9.34 10.13
1.70 9.43 10.23
1.72 9.52 10.33
1.73 9.61 10.43
1.75 9.70 10.53
1.77 9.79 10.63
1.78 9.88 10.73
1.80 9.98 10.83
1.82 10.07 10.93
1.83 10.16 11.03
1.85 10.26 11.13
1.87 10.35 11.23
1.88 10.45 11.33
1.90 10.54 11.43
1.92 10.64 11.53
1.93 10.73 11.63
1.95 10.83 11.73
1.97 10.92 11.83
1.98 11.02 11.93
2.00 11.12 12.03
2.02 11.21 12.13
2.03 11.31 12.23
2.05 11.41 12.33
2.07 11.51 12.43
2.08 11.61 12.53
2.10 11.70 12.63
2.12 11.80 12.73
2.13 11.90 12.83
2.15 11.99 12.93
2.17 12.09 13.03
2.18 12.19 13.13
2.20 12.29 13.23
2.22 12.39 13.33
2.23 12.49 13.43
2.25 12.59 13.53
2.27 12.69 13.63
2.28 12.79 13.73
2.30 12.89 13.83
2.32 12.99 13.93
2.33 13.08 14.03
2.35 13.18 14.13
2.37 13.29 14.23
2.38 13.39 14.33
2.40 13.48 14.43
2.42 13.58 14.53
2.43 13.68 14.63
2.45 13.79 14.73
2.47 13.89 14.83
2.48 13.99 14.93
2.50 14.10 15.03
2.52 14.20 15.13
2.53 14.30 15.23
2.55 14.40 15.33
2.57 14.51 15.43
2.58 14.61 15.53
2.60 14.71 15.63
2.62 14.82 15.73
2.63 14.92 15.83
2.65 15.03 15.93
2.67 15.14 16.03
2.68 15.24 16.13
2.70 15.35 16.23
2.72 15.45 16.33
2.73 15.56 16.43
2.75 15.67 16.53
2.77 15.78 16.63
2.78 15.88 16.73
2.80 15.99 16.83
2.82 16.10 16.93
2.83 16.21 17.03
2.85 16.32 17.13
2.87 16.43 17.23
2.88 16.53 17.33
2.90 16.65 17.43
2.92 16.76 17.53
2.93 16.87 17.63
2.95 16.98 17.73
2.96 17.09 17.83
2.98 17.20 17.93
3.00 17.31 18.03
3.01 17.43 18.13
3.03 17.54 18.23
3.05 17.65 18.33
3.06 17.76 18.43
3.08 17.87 18.53
3.10 17.99 18.63
3.11 18.10 18.73
3.13 18.21 18.83
3.15 18.32 18.93
3.16 18.43 19.03
3.18 18.54 19.13
3.20 18.65 19.23
3.21 18.77 19.33
3.23 18.88 19.43
3.25 18.99 19.53
3.26 19.10 19.63
3.28 19.22 19.73
3.30 19.34 19.83
3.31 19.45 19.93
3.33 19.57 20.03
3.35 19.68 20.13
3.36 19.80 20.23
3.38 19.91 20.33
3.40 20.03 20.43
3.41 20.15 20.53
3.43 20.26 20.63
3.45 20.38 20.73
3.46 20.49 20.83
3.48 20.61 20.93
3.50 20.74 21.03
3.51 20.85 21.13
3.53 20.97 21.23
3.55 21.09 21.33
3.56 21.21 21.43
3.58 21.33 21.53
3.60 21.44 21.63
3.61 21.56 21.73
3.63 21.68 21.83
3.65 21.80 21.93
3.66 21.92 22.03
3.68 22.04 22.13
3.70 22.16 22.23
3.71 22.28 22.33
3.73 22.40 22.43
3.75 22.52 22.53
3.76 22.64 22.63
3.78 22.76 22.73
3.80 22.88 22.83
3.81 23.00 22.93
3.83 23.13 23.03
3.85 23.25 23.13
3.86 23.37 23.23
3.88 23.50 23.33
3.90 23.61 23.43
3.91 23.74 23.53
3.93 23.86 23.63
3.95 23.99 23.73
3.96 24.11 23.83
3.98 24.24 23.93
4.00 24.36 24.03
4.01 24.49 24.13
4.03 24.61 24.23
4.05 24.74 24.33
4.06 24.86 24.43
4.08 24.99 24.53
4.10 25.11 24.63
4.11 25.24 24.73
4.13 25.36 24.83
4.15 25.49 24.93
4.16 25.62 25.03
4.18 25.74 25.13
4.20 25.86 25.23
4.21 25.99 25.33
4.23 26.12 25.43
4.25 26.24 25.53
4.26 26.37 25.63
4.28 26.50 25.73
4.30 26.62 25.83
4.31 26.75 25.93
4.33 26.88 26.03
4.34 27.01 26.13
4.36 27.14 26.23
4.38 27.27 26.33
4.39 27.40 26.43
4.41 27.53 26.53
4.43 27.66 26.63
4.44 27.79 26.73
4.46 27.92 26.83
4.48 28.06 26.93
4.49 28.19 27.03
4.51 28.32 27.13
4.53 28.46 27.23
4.54 28.59 27.33
4.56 28.72 27.43
4.58 28.85 27.53
4.59 28.98 27.63
4.61 29.12 27.73
4.63 29.25 27.83
4.64 29.38 27.93
4.66 29.51 28.03
4.68 29.64 28.13
4.69 29.78 28.23
4.71 29.91 28.33
4.73 30.04 28.43
4.74 30.17 28.53
4.76 30.30 28.63
4.78 30.43 28.73
4.79 30.56 28.83
4.81 30.69 28.93
4.83 30.81 29.03
4.84 30.94 29.13
4.86 31.06 29.23
4.88 31.18 29.33
4.89 31.29 29.43
4.91 31.39 29.53
4.93 31.49 29.63
4.94 31.57 29.73
4.96 31.66 29.83
4.98 31.74 29.93
4.99 31.82 30.03
5.01 31.91 30.13
5.03 31.98 30.23
5.04 32.06 30.33
5.06 32.13 30.43
5.08 32.21 30.53
5.09 32.28 30.63
5.11 32.34 30.73
5.13 32.39 30.83
5.14 32.45 30.93
5.16 32.50 31.03
5.18 32.55 31.13
5.19 32.59 31.23
5.21 32.63 31.33
5.23 32.67 31.43
5.24 32.70 31.53
5.26 32.71 31.63
5.28 32.69 31.73
5.29 32.63 31.83
5.31 32.36 31.93
5.33 32.33 32.03
5.34 32.37 32.13
5.36 32.43 32.23
5.38 32.50 32.33
5.39 32.57 32.43
5.41 32.64 32.53
5.43 32.70 32.63
5.44 32.74 32.73
5.46 32.78 32.83
5.48 32.81 32.93
5.49 32.83 33.03
5.51 32.84 33.13
5.53 32.86 33.23
5.54 32.90 33.33
5.56 32.92 33.43
5.58 32.93 33.53
5.59 32.56 33.63
5.61 31.88 33.73
5.63 31.90 33.83
5.64 31.98 33.93
5.66 32.07 34.03
5.68 32.16 34.13
5.69 32.23 34.23
5.71 32.29 34.33
5.73 32.35 34.43
5.74 32.42 34.53
5.76 32.48 34.63
5.78 32.54 34.73
5.79 32.58 34.83
5.81 32.61 34.93
5.83 32.63 35.03
5.84 32.64 35.13
5.86 32.66 35.23
5.88 32.66 35.33
5.89 32.66 35.43
5.91 32.68 35.53
5.93 32.71 35.63
5.94 32.72 35.73
5.96 32.69 35.83
5.98 32.56 35.93
5.99 32.54 36.03
6.01 32.61 36.13
6.03 32.69 36.23
6.04 32.71 36.33
6.06 32.67 36.43
6.08 32.59 36.53
6.09 32.60 36.63
6.11 32.68 36.73
6.13 32.74 36.83
6.14 32.78 36.93
6.16 32.74 37.03
6.18 32.70 37.13
6.19 32.70 37.23
6.21 32.74 37.33
6.23 32.79 37.43
6.24 32.81 37.53
6.26 32.83 37.63
6.28 32.87 37.73
6.29 32.91 37.83
6.31 32.95 37.93
6.33 32.97 38.03
6.34 32.97 38.13
6.36 33.00 38.23
6.38 33.01 38.33
6.39 33.03 38.43
6.41 33.03 38.53
6.43 33.03 38.63
6.44 33.04 38.73
6.46 33.05 38.83
6.48 33.05 38.93
6.49 33.05 39.03
6.51 33.05 39.13
6.53 33.06 39.23
6.54 33.07 39.33
6.56 33.08 39.43
6.58 33.08 39.53
6.59 33.05 39.63
6.61 32.99 39.73
6.63 32.98 39.83
6.64 33.02 39.93
6.66 33.05 40.03
6.68 33.07 40.13
6.69 33.08 40.23
6.71 33.09 40.33
6.73 33.05 40.43
6.74 33.04 40.53
6.76 33.06 40.63
6.78 33.08 40.73
6.79 33.11 40.83
6.81 33.13 40.93
6.83 33.14 41.03
6.84 33.14 41.13
6.86 33.13 41.23
6.88 33.13 41.33
6.89 33.15 41.43
6.91 33.17 41.53
6.93 33.18 41.63
6.94 33.20 41.73
6.96 33.22 41.83
6.98 33.24 41.93
6.99 33.26 42.03
7.01 33.28 42.13
7.03 33.29 42.23
7.04 33.31 42.33
7.06 33.31 42.43
7.08 33.32 42.53
7.09 33.32 42.63
7.11 33.31 42.73
7.13 33.31 42.83
7.14 33.32 42.93
7.16 33.33 43.03
7.18 33.33 43.13
7.19 33.34 43.23
7.21 33.34 43.33
7.23 33.34 43.43
7.24 33.32 43.53
7.26 33.33 43.63
7.28 33.35 43.73
7.29 33.37 43.83
7.31 33.38 43.93
7.33 33.39 44.03
7.34 33.40 44.13
7.36 33.41 44.23
7.38 33.41 44.33
7.39 33.41 44.43
7.41 33.40 44.53
7.43 33.38 44.63
7.44 33.38 44.73
7.46 33.40 44.83
7.48 33.41 44.93
7.49 33.43 45.03
7.51 33.44 45.13
7.53 33.45 45.23
7.54 33.46 45.33
7.56 33.47 45.43
7.58 33.45 45.53
7.59 33.36 45.63
7.61 33.31 45.73
7.63 33.36 45.83
7.64 33.42 45.93
7.66 33.47 46.03
7.68 33.51 46.13
7.69 33.53 46.23
7.71 33.55 46.33
7.73 33.57 46.43
7.74 33.59 46.53
7.76 33.61 46.63
7.78 33.63 46.73
7.79 33.64 46.83
7.81 33.66 46.93
7.83 33.68 47.03
7.84 33.69 47.13
7.86 33.71 47.23
7.88 33.72 47.33
7.89 33.74 47.43
7.91 33.75 47.53
7.93 33.76 47.63
7.94 33.77 47.73
7.96 33.77 47.83
7.98 33.79 47.93
7.99 33.80 48.03
8.01 33.81 48.13
8.03 33.83 48.23
8.04 33.84 48.33
8.06 33.85 48.43
8.08 33.87 48.53
8.09 33.88 48.63
8.11 33.89 48.73
8.13 33.90 48.83
8.14 33.92 48.93
8.16 33.93 49.03
8.18 33.94 49.13
8.19 33.96 49.23
8.21 33.97 49.33
8.23 33.98 49.43
8.24 33.99 49.53
8.26 34.01 49.63
8.28 34.02 49.73
8.29 34.03 49.83
8.31 34.04 49.93
8.33 34.05 50.03
8.34 34.06 50.13
8.36 34.06 50.23
8.38 34.07 50.33
8.39 34.08 50.43
8.41 34.08 50.53
8.43 34.10 50.63
8.44 34.11 50.73
8.46 34.13 50.83
8.48 34.14 50.93
8.49 34.16 51.03
8.51 34.17 51.13
8.53 34.18 51.23
8.54 34.19 51.33
8.56 34.21 51.43
8.58 34.22 51.53
8.59 34.23 51.63
8.61 34.24 51.73
8.63 34.24 51.83
8.64 34.25 51.93
8.66 34.25 52.03
8.68 34.24 52.13
8.69 34.17 52.23
8.71 34.06 52.33
8.73 34.10 52.43
8.74 34.16 52.53
8.76 34.21 52.63
8.78 34.25 52.73
8.79 34.27 52.83
8.81 34.28 52.93
8.83 34.29 53.03
8.84 34.29 53.13
8.86 34.29 53.23
8.88 34.29 53.33
8.89 34.30 53.43
8.91 34.31 53.53
8.93 34.32 53.63
8.94 34.33 53.73
8.96 34.34 53.83
8.98 34.35 53.93
8.99 34.36 54.03
9.01 34.38 54.13
9.03 34.38 54.23
9.04 34.39 54.33
9.06 34.40 54.43
9.08 34.41 54.53
9.09 34.43 54.63
9.11 34.44 54.73
9.13 34.46 54.83
9.14 34.48 54.93
9.16 34.49 55.03
9.18 34.50 55.13
9.19 34.51 55.23
9.21 34.52 55.33
9.23 34.53 55.43
9.24 34.54 55.53
9.26 34.55 55.63
9.28 34.56 55.73
9.29 34.57 55.83
9.31 34.58 55.93
9.33 34.59 56.03
9.34 34.60 56.13
9.36 34.61 56.23
9.38 34.62 56.33
9.39 34.63 56.43
9.41 34.64 56.53
9.43 34.65 56.63
9.44 34.65 56.73
9.46 34.66 56.83
9.48 34.67 56.93
9.49 34.67 57.03
9.51 34.68 57.13
9.53 34.69 57.23
9.54 34.70 57.33
9.56 34.71 57.43
9.58 34.72 57.53
9.59 34.73 57.63
9.61 34.73 57.73
9.63 34.74 57.83
9.64 34.75 57.93
9.66 34.75 58.03
9.68 34.74 58.13
9.69 34.73 58.23
9.71 34.72 58.33
9.73 34.72 58.43
9.74 34.71 58.53
9.76 34.70 58.63
9.78 34.71 58.73
9.79 34.72 58.83
9.81 34.74 58.93
9.83 34.76 59.03
9.84 34.78 59.13
9.86 34.81 59.23
9.88 34.83 59.33
9.89 34.84 59.43
9.91 34.86 59.53
9.93 34.87 59.63
9.94 34.88 59.73
9.96 34.89 59.83
9.98 34.90 59.93
9.99 34.91 60.03
10.01 34.92 60.13
10.03 34.93 60.23
10.04 34.95 60.33
10.06 34.96 60.43
10.08 34.97 60.53
10.09 34.98 60.63
10.11 34.99 60.73
10.13 35.00 60.83
10.14 35.00 60.93
10.16 35.01 61.03
10.18 35.02 61.13
10.19 35.03 61.23
10.21 35.04 61.33
10.23 35.05 61.43
10.24 35.06 61.53
10.26 35.07 61.63
10.28 35.08 61.73
10.29 35.08 61.83
10.31 35.09 61.93
10.33 35.09 62.03
10.34 35.09 62.13
10.36 35.10 62.23
10.38 35.10 62.33
10.39 35.09 62.43
10.41 35.07 62.53
10.43 35.05 62.63
10.44 35.06 62.73
10.46 35.09 62.83
10.48 35.12 62.93
10.49 35.14 63.03
10.51 35.16 63.13
10.53 35.18 63.23
10.54 35.19 63.33
10.56 35.21 63.43
10.58 35.22 63.53
10.59 35.23 63.63
10.61 35.24 63.73
10.63 35.25 63.83
10.64 35.26 63.93
10.66 35.27 64.03
10.68 35.28 64.13
10.69 35.29 64.23
10.71 35.30 64.33
10.73 35.31 64.43
10.74 35.32 64.53
10.76 35.33 64.63
10.78 35.33 64.73
10.79 35.35 64.83
10.81 35.35 64.93
10.83 35.36 65.03
10.84 35.37 65.13
10.86 35.39 65.23
10.88 35.39 65.33
10.89 35.40 65.43
10.91 35.41 65.53
10.93 35.42 65.63
10.94 35.43 65.73
10.96 35.44 65.83
10.98 35.45 65.93
10.99 35.46 66.03
11.01 35.47 66.13
11.03 35.48 66.23
11.04 35.48 66.33
11.06 35.49 66.43
11.08 35.50 66.53
11.09 35.51 66.63
11.11 35.52 66.73
11.13 35.53 66.83
11.14 35.54 66.93
11.16 35.54 67.03
11.18 35.55 67.13
11.19 35.57 67.23
11.21 35.57 67.33
11.23 35.58 67.43
11.24 35.59 67.53
11.26 35.60 67.63
11.28 35.61 67.73
11.29 35.62 67.83
11.31 35.63 67.93
11.33 35.64 68.03
11.34 35.65 68.13
11.36 35.65 68.23
11.38 35.66 68.33
11.39 35.67 68.43
11.41 35.68 68.53
11.43 35.68 68.63
11.44 35.69 68.73
11.46 35.70 68.83
11.48 35.71 68.93
11.49 35.72 69.03
11.51 35.72 69.13
11.53 35.73 69.23
11.54 35.74 69.33
11.56 35.75 69.43
11.58 35.76 69.53
11.59 35.77 69.63
11.61 35.78 69.73
11.63 35.79 69.83
11.64 35.80 69.93
11.66 35.80 70.03
11.68 35.81 70.13
11.69 35.82 70.23
11.71 35.83 70.33
11.73 35.84 70.43
11.74 35.85 70.53
11.76 35.86 70.63
11.78 35.86 70.73
11.79 35.87 70.83
11.81 35.88 70.93
11.83 35.89 71.03
11.84 35.90 71.13
11.86 35.91 71.23
11.88 35.91 71.33
11.89 35.92 71.43
11.91 35.93 71.53
11.93 35.94 71.63
11.94 35.95 71.73
11.96 35.96 71.83
11.98 35.96 71.93
11.99 35.97 72.03
12.01 35.98 72.13
12.03 35.99 72.23
12.04 36.00 72.33
12.06 36.00 72.43
12.08 36.01 72.53
12.09 36.02 72.63
12.11 36.03 72.73
12.13 36.04 72.83
12.14 36.05 72.93
12.16 36.06 73.03
12.18 36.06 73.13
12.19 36.07 73.23
12.21 36.08 73.33
12.23 36.09 73.43
12.24 36.10 73.53
12.26 36.11 73.63
12.28 36.12 73.73
12.29 36.12 73.83
12.31 36.13 73.93
12.33 36.14 74.03
12.34 36.15 74.13
12.36 36.15 74.23
12.38 36.16 74.33
12.39 36.17 74.43
12.41 36.18 74.53
12.43 36.19 74.63
12.44 36.19 74.73
12.46 36.20 74.83
12.48 36.21 74.93
12.49 36.22 75.03
12.51 36.22 75.13
12.53 36.23 75.23
12.54 36.24 75.33
12.56 36.25 75.43
12.58 36.26 75.53
12.59 36.27 75.63
12.61 36.28 75.73
12.63 36.28 75.83
12.64 36.29 75.93
12.66 36.30 76.03
12.68 36.30 76.13
12.69 36.31 76.23
12.71 36.32 76.33
12.73 36.32 76.43
12.74 36.33 76.53
12.76 36.34 76.63
12.78 36.35 76.73
12.79 36.36 76.83
12.81 36.36 76.93
12.83 36.37 77.03
12.84 36.38 77.13
12.86 36.39 77.23
12.88 36.39 77.33
12.89 36.40 77.43
12.91 36.41 77.53
12.93 36.42 77.63
12.94 36.43 77.73
12.96 36.43 77.83
12.98 36.44 77.93
12.99 36.45 78.03
13.01 36.45 78.13
13.03 36.46 78.23
13.04 36.46 78.33
13.06 36.47 78.43
13.08 36.48 78.53
13.09 36.49 78.63
13.11 36.49 78.73
13.13 36.50 78.83
13.14 36.51 78.93
13.16 36.52 79.03
13.18 36.52 79.13
13.19 36.53 79.23
13.21 36.54 79.33
13.23 36.55 79.43
13.24 36.55 79.53
13.26 36.56 79.63
13.28 36.57 79.73
13.29 36.57 79.83
13.31 36.58 79.93
13.33 36.59 80.03
13.34 36.60 80.13
13.36 36.60 80.23
13.38 36.61 80.33
13.39 36.61 80.43
13.41 36.62 80.53
13.43 36.63 80.63
13.44 36.63 80.73
13.46 36.64 80.83
13.48 36.65 80.93
13.49 36.65 81.03
13.51 36.66 81.13
13.53 36.67 81.23
13.54 36.68 81.33
13.56 36.68 81.43
13.58 36.69 81.53
13.59 36.70 81.63
13.61 36.70 81.73
13.63 36.71 81.83
13.64 36.72 81.93
13.66 36.72 82.03
13.68 36.73 82.13
13.69 36.74 82.23
13.71 36.74 82.33
13.73 36.75 82.43
13.74 36.75 82.53
13.76 36.76 82.63
13.78 36.77 82.73
13.79 36.77 82.83
13.81 36.78 82.93
13.83 36.78 83.03
13.84 36.79 83.13
13.86 36.80 83.23
13.88 36.80 83.33
13.89 36.81 83.43
13.91 36.82 83.53
13.93 36.83 83.63
13.94 36.83 83.73
13.96 36.84 83.83
13.98 36.84 83.93
13.99 36.85 84.03
14.01 36.86 84.13
14.03 36.86 84.23
14.04 36.87 84.33
14.06 36.87 84.43
14.08 36.88 84.53
14.09 36.89 84.63
14.11 36.89 84.73
14.13 36.90 84.83
14.14 36.90 84.93
14.16 36.91 85.03
14.18 36.92 85.13
14.19 36.92 85.23
14.21 36.93 85.33
14.23 36.94 85.43
14.24 36.94 85.53
14.26 36.95 85.63
14.28 36.96 85.73
14.29 36.96 85.83
14.31 36.96 85.93
14.33 36.97 86.03
14.34 36.98 86.13
14.36 36.99 86.23
14.38 36.99 86.33
14.39 36.99 86.43
14.41 37.00 86.53
14.43 37.00 86.63
14.44 37.01 86.73
14.46 37.02 86.83
14.48 37.02 86.93
14.49 37.03 87.03
14.51 37.03 87.13
14.53 37.04 87.23
14.54 37.04 87.33
14.56 37.05 87.43
14.58 37.06 87.53
14.59 37.06 87.63
14.61 37.07 87.73
14.63 37.07 87.83
14.64 37.08 87.93
14.66 37.09 88.03
14.68 37.09 88.13
14.69 37.10 88.23
14.71 37.10 88.33
14.73 37.11 88.43
14.74 37.11 88.53
14.76 37.12 88.63
14.78 37.12 88.73
14.79 37.13 88.83
14.81 37.13 88.93
14.83 37.14 89.03
14.84 37.14 89.13
14.86 37.15 89.23
14.88 37.15 89.33
14.89 37.16 89.43
14.91 37.16 89.53
14.93 37.17 89.63
14.94 37.17 89.73
14.96 37.18 89.83
14.98 37.18 89.93
14.99 37.19 90.03
15.01 37.19 90.13
15.03 37.20 90.23
15.04 37.20 90.33
15.06 37.21 90.43
15.08 37.21 90.53
15.09 37.22 90.63
15.11 37.22 90.73
15.13 37.23 90.83
15.14 37.23 90.93
15.16 37.23 91.03
15.18 37.24 91.13
15.19 37.25 91.23
15.21 37.25 91.33
15.23 37.26 91.43
15.24 37.26 91.53
15.26 37.27 91.63
15.28 37.27 91.73
15.29 37.28 91.83
15.31 37.28 91.93
15.33 37.29 92.03
15.34 37.29 92.13
15.36 37.30 92.23
15.38 37.30 92.33
15.39 37.31 92.43
15.41 37.31 92.53
15.43 37.32 92.63
15.44 37.32 92.73
15.46 37.33 92.83
15.48 37.33 92.93
15.49 37.34 93.03
15.51 37.34 93.13
15.53 37.34 93.23
15.54 37.35 93.33
15.56 37.35 93.43
15.58 37.36 93.53
15.59 37.36 93.63
15.61 37.37 93.73
15.63 37.38 93.83
15.64 37.38 93.93
15.66 37.38 94.03
15.68 37.39 94.13
15.69 37.40 94.23
15.71 37.40 94.33
15.73 37.40 94.43
15.74 37.41 94.53
15.76 37.41 94.63
15.78 37.41 94.73
15.79 37.42 94.83
15.81 37.42 94.93
15.83 37.43 95.03
15.84 37.43 95.13
15.86 37.44 95.23
15.88 37.44 95.33
15.89 37.45 95.43
15.91 37.45 95.53
15.93 37.45 95.63
15.94 37.46 95.73
15.96 37.47 95.83
15.98 37.47 95.93
15.99 37.47 96.03
16.01 37.48 96.13
16.03 37.48 96.23
16.04 37.49 96.33
16.06 37.49 96.43
16.08 37.50 96.53
16.09 37.50 96.63
16.11 37.50 96.73
16.13 37.51 96.83
16.14 37.51 96.93
16.16 37.51 97.03
16.18 37.52 97.13
16.19 37.52 97.23
16.21 37.53 97.33
16.23 37.53 97.43
16.24 37.54 97.53
16.26 37.54 97.63
16.28 37.55 97.73
16.29 37.55 97.83
16.31 37.55 97.93
16.33 37.56 98.03
16.34 37.56 98.13
16.36 37.57 98.23
16.38 37.57 98.33
16.39 37.57 98.43
16.41 37.58 98.53
16.43 37.58 98.63
16.44 37.58 98.73
16.46 37.59 98.83
16.48 37.59 98.93
16.49 37.59 99.03
16.51 37.60 99.13
16.53 37.60 99.23
16.54 37.60 99.33
16.56 37.61 99.43
16.58 37.61 99.53
16.59 37.62 99.63
16.61 37.62 99.73
16.63 37.62 99.83
16.64 37.63 99.93
16.66 37.64 100.03
16.68 37.64 100.13
16.69 37.64 100.23
16.71 37.65 100.33
16.73 37.65 100.43
16.74 37.65 100.53
16.76 37.66 100.63
16.78 37.66 100.73
16.79 37.66 100.83
16.81 37.66 100.93
16.83 37.67 101.03
16.84 37.67 101.13
16.86 37.67 101.23
16.88 37.68 101.33
16.89 37.68 101.43
16.91 37.69 101.53
16.93 37.69 101.63
16.94 37.69 101.73
16.96 37.70 101.83
16.98 37.70 101.93
16.99 37.70 102.03
17.01 37.71 102.13
17.03 37.71 102.23
17.04 37.71 102.33
17.06 37.72 102.43
17.08 37.72 102.53
17.09 37.72 102.63
17.11 37.73 102.73
17.13 37.73 102.83
17.14 37.73 102.93
17.16 37.73 103.03
17.18 37.74 103.13
17.19 37.74 103.23
17.21 37.74 103.33
17.23 37.75 103.43
17.24 37.75 103.53
17.26 37.75 103.63
17.28 37.76 103.73
17.29 37.76 103.83
17.31 37.76 103.93
17.33 37.77 104.03
17.34 37.77 104.13
17.36 37.77 104.23
17.38 37.78 104.33
17.39 37.78 104.43
17.41 37.78 104.53
17.43 37.78 104.63
17.44 37.78 104.73
17.46 37.79 104.83
17.48 37.79 104.93
17.49 37.79 105.03
17.51 37.80 105.13
17.53 37.80 105.23
17.54 37.80 105.33
17.56 37.80 105.43
17.58 37.81 105.53
17.59 37.81 105.63
17.61 37.81 105.73
17.63 37.82 105.83
17.64 37.82 105.93
17.66 37.82 106.03
17.68 37.83 106.13
17.69 37.83 106.23
17.71 37.83 106.33
17.73 37.83 106.43
17.74 37.83 106.53
17.76 37.84 106.63
17.78 37.84 106.73
17.79 37.84 106.83
17.81 37.84 106.93
17.83 37.85 107.03
17.84 37.85 107.13
17.86 37.85 107.23
17.88 37.85 107.33
17.89 37.85 107.43
17.91 37.86 107.53
17.93 37.86 107.63
17.94 37.86 107.73
17.96 37.87 107.83
17.98 37.87 107.93
17.99 37.87 108.03
18.01 37.87 108.13
18.03 37.88 108.23
18.04 37.88 108.33
18.06 37.88 108.43
18.08 37.88 108.53
18.09 37.88 108.63
18.11 37.89 108.73
18.13 37.89 108.83
18.14 37.89 108.93
18.16 37.89 109.03
18.18 37.89 109.13
18.19 37.90 109.23
18.21 37.90 109.33
18.23 37.90 109.43
18.24 37.90 109.53
18.26 37.90 109.63
18.28 37.91 109.73
18.29 37.91 109.83
18.31 37.91 109.93
18.33 37.91 110.03
18.34 37.92 110.13
18.36 37.92 110.23
18.38 37.92 110.33
18.39 37.92 110.43
18.41 37.92 110.53
18.43 37.92 110.63
18.44 37.93 110.73
18.46 37.92 110.83
18.48 37.93 110.93
18.49 37.93 111.03
18.51 37.93 111.13
18.53 37.93 111.23
18.54 37.93 111.33
18.56 37.94 111.43
18.58 37.94 111.53
18.59 37.94 111.63
18.61 37.94 111.73
18.63 37.94 111.83
18.64 37.94 111.93
18.66 37.95 112.03
18.68 37.95 112.13
18.69 37.95 112.23
18.71 37.95 112.33
18.73 37.95 112.43
18.74 37.95 112.53
18.76 37.95 112.63
18.78 37.95 112.73
18.79 37.95 112.83
18.81 37.95 112.93
18.83 37.95 113.03
18.84 37.96 113.13
18.86 37.96 113.23
18.88 37.96 113.33
18.89 37.96 113.43
18.91 37.96 113.53
18.93 37.96 113.63
18.94 37.96 113.73
18.96 37.96 113.83
18.98 37.97 113.93
18.99 37.97 114.03
19.01 37.97 114.13
19.03 37.97 114.23
19.04 37.97 114.33
19.06 37.97 114.43
19.08 37.97 114.53
19.09 37.97 114.63
19.11 37.97 114.73
19.13 37.97 114.83
19.14 37.97 114.93
19.16 37.97 115.03
19.18 37.97 115.13
19.19 37.97 115.23
19.21 37.97 115.33
19.23 37.96 115.43
19.24 37.97 115.53
19.26 37.97 115.63
19.28 37.96 115.73
19.29 37.97 115.83
19.31 37.96 115.93
19.33 37.96 116.03
19.34 37.97 116.13
19.36 37.97 116.23
19.38 37.96 116.33
19.39 37.96 116.43
19.41 37.96 116.53
19.43 37.96 116.63
19.44 37.96 116.73
19.46 37.95 116.83
19.48 37.95 116.93
19.49 37.95 117.03
19.51 37.95 117.13
19.53 37.95 117.23
19.54 37.94 117.33
19.56 37.94 117.43
19.58 37.94 117.53
19.59 37.94 117.63
19.61 37.94 117.73
19.63 37.93 117.83
19.64 37.93 117.93
19.66 37.93 118.03
19.68 37.92 118.13
19.69 37.92 118.23
19.71 37.91 118.33
19.73 37.91 118.43
19.74 37.91 118.53
19.76 37.90 118.63
19.78 37.89 118.73
19.79 37.89 118.83
19.81 37.88 118.93
19.83 37.87 119.03
19.84 37.87 119.13
19.86 37.86 119.23
19.88 37.85 119.33
19.89 37.84 119.43
19.91 37.83 119.53
19.93 37.83 119.63
19.94 37.82 119.73
19.96 37.81 119.83
19.98 37.80 119.93
19.99 37.79 120.03
20.01 37.78 120.13
20.03 37.77 120.23
20.04 37.75 120.33
20.06 37.74 120.43
20.08 37.72 120.53
20.09 37.70 120.63
20.11 37.69 120.73
20.13 37.67 120.83
20.14 37.65 120.93
20.16 37.64 121.03
20.18 37.62 121.13
20.19 37.60 121.23
20.21 37.58 121.33
20.23 37.55 121.43
20.24 37.53 121.53
20.26 37.51 121.63
20.28 37.49 121.73
20.29 37.47 121.83
20.31 37.44 121.93
20.33 37.42 122.03
20.34 37.39 122.13
20.36 37.36 122.23
20.38 37.34 122.33
20.39 37.31 122.43
20.41 37.28 122.53
20.43 37.25 122.63
20.44 37.22 122.73
20.46 37.19 122.83
20.48 37.16 122.93
20.49 37.12 123.03
20.51 37.09 123.13
20.53 37.06 123.23
20.54 37.02 123.33
20.56 36.99 123.43
20.58 36.96 123.53
20.59 36.92 123.63
20.61 36.88 123.73
20.63 36.85 123.83
20.64 36.81 123.93
20.66 36.78 124.03
20.68 36.74 124.13
20.69 36.70 124.23
20.71 36.66 124.33
20.73 36.62 124.43
20.74 36.58 124.53
20.76 36.54 124.63
20.78 36.50 124.73
20.79 36.46 124.83
20.81 36.41 124.93
20.83 36.37 125.03
20.84 36.33 125.13
20.86 36.28 125.23
20.88 36.24 125.33
20.89 36.20 125.43
20.91 36.15 125.53
20.93 36.11 125.63
20.94 36.06 125.73
20.96 36.01 125.83
20.98 35.96 125.93
20.99 35.92 126.03
21.01 35.87 126.13
21.03 35.82 126.23
21.04 35.77 126.33
21.06 35.72 126.43
21.08 35.66 126.53
21.09 35.61 126.63
21.11 35.56 126.73
21.13 35.51 126.83
21.14 35.45 126.93
21.16 35.40 127.03
21.18 35.35 127.13
21.19 35.29 127.23
21.21 35.24 127.33
21.23 35.18 127.43
21.24 35.12 127.53
21.26 35.07 127.63
21.28 35.01 127.73
21.29 34.95 127.83
21.31 34.89 127.93
21.33 34.84 128.03
21.34 34.77 128.13
21.36 34.71 128.23
21.38 34.65 128.33
21.39 34.59 128.43
21.41 34.53 128.53
21.43 34.46 128.63
21.44 34.40 128.73
21.46 34.33 128.83
21.48 34.27 128.93
21.49 34.20 129.03
21.51 34.13 129.13
21.53 34.07 129.23
21.54 34.00 129.33
21.56 33.93 129.43
21.58 33.86 129.53
21.59 33.79 129.63
21.61 33.72 129.73
21.63 33.65 129.83
21.64 33.58 129.93
21.66 33.50 130.03
21.68 33.43 130.13
21.69 33.36 130.23
21.71 33.28 130.33
21.73 33.20 130.43
21.74 33.13 130.53
21.76 33.05 130.63
21.78 32.97 130.73
21.79 32.89 130.83
21.81 32.81 130.93
21.83 32.73 131.03
21.85 32.64 131.13
21.86 32.56 131.23
21.88 32.48 131.33
21.90 32.39 131.43
21.91 32.30 131.53
21.93 32.22 131.63
21.95 32.13 131.73
21.96 32.04 131.83
21.98 31.95 131.93
22.00 31.86 132.03
22.01 31.77 132.13
22.03 31.67 132.23
22.05 31.57 132.33
22.06 31.48 132.43
22.08 31.38 132.53
22.10 31.27 132.63
22.11 31.17 132.73
22.13 31.07 132.83
22.15 30.96 132.93
22.16 30.85 133.03
22.18 30.73 133.13
22.20 30.62 133.23
22.21 30.51 133.33
22.23 30.39 133.43
22.25 30.26 133.53
22.26 30.13 133.63
22.28 30.00 133.73
22.30 29.87 133.83
22.31 29.72 133.93
22.33 29.57 134.03
22.35 29.37 134.13
22.36 29.06 134.23
22.38 -0.03 134.29
 Strain Stress (N/m2)
0 0
meter mild steel rod
8.83021E-05 2000289.50379188
0.0001600314 2934626.29373002 Stress-strain curve (within points PL)
0.0002325375 2922717.47945775 700000000
0.0003050436 2907492.22888866
600000000
0.0003772908 2906962.81333702 f(x) = 29151000083.5541 x − 22684123.0009665
500000000
0.0004497969 2929280.83590385

Stess (N/m2)
0.0005220441 2933322.79007247 400000000
0.0005945502 2932905.38962321 300000000
0.0006667974 2916322.2974472
200000000
0.0007393035 2924522.77434627
100000000
0.0008118097 2923635.76044612
00 20.00 25.00
0.0008840568 2956150.49653334 0
0 0.005 0.01 0.015 0.02 0.025
0.0009568219 2937534.43649646
Strain (mm/mm)
0.0010290691 2935742.19485834
0.0011018341 2930529.0909201
0.0011745992 2950020.9329905
0.0012471053 2934272.33814904
0.0013193524 2956848.39008451
0.0013918586 2949445.07215252
0.0014643647 2949580.46168006
0.0015371298 3244800.96925056
0.001609377 4401939.44059502
0.0016821421 6609716.127419
0.0017538714 8895806.54900653
0.0018261185 13009004.1441314
0.0018983657 17775563.0641562
0.0019703539 22690716.5441167
0.00204286 27695449.3210749
0.0021145893 32560829.2393903
0.0021865776 37399077.8249399
0.0022588247 42222075.3569834
0.0023310718 46920798.6595589
0.0024033189 51570840.0165007
0.0024755663 56082130.785702
0.0025478133 60414236.2472786
0.0026198015 64489235.1746712
0.0026920486 68471479.5260119
0.0027645549 72367924.5588232
0.002836802 76076261.9320063
0.0029093082 79632453.0468856
0.0029812964 83046027.3833906
0.0030535435 86340934.9239538
0.0031260498 89522790.3876365
 0.003198038 92547258.8647565
0.0032708031 95496307.4823733
0.0033427913 98057328.4998019
0.0034147795 100028124.032503
0.0034872855 101794982.866285
0.0035592737 103705765.017738
0.0036317799 105661766.057134
0.003704027 107550681.889198
0.0037762741 109398818.152714
0.0038485215 111176818.998198
0.0039207686 112890512.853739
0.0039932748 114524017.252788
0.0040655219 116136315.887631
0.0041382871 117788257.547543
0.0042105342 119328944.229236
0.0042825224 120859907.150064
0.0043552875 122420420.201314
0.0044275349 123976765.92648
0.0045000408 125517112.616534
0.0045725468 127085960.319956
0.0046447942 128622751.668875
0.0047173002 130135578.464291
0.0047895475 131646035.032283
0.0048620535 133117509.13039
0.0049343004 134578326.919136
0.0050068069 136082945.34499
0.0050787951 137558003.926374
0.0051510419 139023824.449232
0.005223807 140491432.356705
0.0052957952 141907235.252492
0.0053683017 143321687.895772
0.0054405486 144686560.044086
0.0055127959 146052539.593738
0.0055853019 147491238.497878
0.0056575493 148928324.870245
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0.0804773977 754632696.357491
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0.0806951733 754703259.193585
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0.081201416 754917279.073103
0.0812741887 754965227.608202
0.0813472125 755014108.691796
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0.081491446 755004083.795479
0.0815642107 755046903.313857
0.081636457 755057627.621545
0.0817089625 755039287.501151
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0.0819267381 755117233.012827
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0.0823612608 755199918.979351
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0.082506531 755295038.925804
0.0825790364 755292008.143196
0.0826515419 755303742.711754
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0.0827962938 755357597.387318
0.0828682809 755388526.91239
0.0829407864 755355732.290329
0.0830135511 755347261.641503
0.0830858055 755334983.086324
0.0831580518 755329076.945858
0.0832302982 755342676.611404
0.083303322 755368010.845509
0.0833758274 755335138.511073
0.0834483329 755291231.019451
0.0835208384 755295038.925804
0.0835930848 755286645.989352
0.0836661085 755345318.832139
0.0837383549 755309338.002721
0.0838106012 755280662.136511
0.0838838842 755318974.337166
0.0839561305 755284703.179988
0.0840283849 755279729.588017
0.0841006313 755300478.792022
0.0841731368 755312446.497703
0.0842459014 755275610.832165
0.0843181477 755225564.062954
0.0843901349 755146608.290408
0.0844621221 755139847.313822
0.084535405 755196344.210122
0.0846076514 755071538.13659
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0.0847529215 755015196.66504
0.0848249168 754961730.551347
0.0848974223 754950073.695165
0.0849699278 754874381.84235
0.0850426924 754838556.437681
0.0851151979 754803741.293882
0.0851879625 754781670.979509
0.0852599497 754721832.451104
0.0853324552 754683831.099947
0.0854057381 754644664.063173
0.0854779845 754524443.01974
0.0855502308 754432198.431146
0.0856227363 754392254.270626
0.0856949907 754281358.712139
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0.086347281 753165098.164065
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0.0868550866 751941672.251483
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0.0871445903 750989617.950839
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0.0877243831 748403116.988604
0.0877966294 747980750.23291
0.0878691349 747569340.922029
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0.0880144051 746708676.373858
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0.088159416 745833479.611647
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0.0892467473 737258618.491135
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0.091059919 717391605.361506
0.0911329427 716474443.917036
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0.091278221 714538162.392682
0.0913504673 713598075.797719
0.0914227136 712588592.05228
0.0914954783 711599080.387102
0.0915679838 710552527.839002
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0.0917855002 707489106.034137
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0.0919302521 705332743.065051
0.0920032758 704274766.797891
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0.092148546 702111021.153223
0.0922208004 700982093.488097
0.0922933059 699862413.595542
0.0923663297 698788661.716349
0.0924388352 697625152.044547
0.0925113407 696502674.506509
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0.0933089091 682992844.464782
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0.0934541792 680408053.174787
0.0935264256 679063784.519776
0.0935997085 677767231.26274
0.093672214 676416823.330139
0.0937447195 675006032.88251
0.093817225 673684611.665617
0.0938902488 672324722.823321
0.0939624951 670871423.706812
0.0940350006 669424730.142141
0.0941077652 668010054.075784
0.0941802707 666553879.601417
0.0942525251 665082862.063511
0.0943250306 663584489.769762
0.094397277 662024957.837239
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0.0945428062 659020519.72466
0.0946150526 657467127.069728
0.0946875581 655880862.08036
0.0947603227 654313714.335131
0.0948330873 652685873.225378
0.0949055928 651043849.607268
0.0949783575 649445111.781784
0.0950511221 647787390.264014
0.0951236276 646162191.374995
0.0951963922 644414945.201742
0.0952686467 642661676.31946
0.0953419296 640986780.366914
0.0954141759 639178840.829135
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0.0955591869 635650193.894011
0.0956316924 633807866.630492
0.0957039387 631945489.574338
0.0957767034 630112837.501451
0.0958492089 628142284.81992
0.0959219735 626178842.82066
0.095994479 624206541.610702
0.0960672436 622159364.527862
0.0961397491 620108379.538669
0.0962132912 618079698.000973
0.0962852865 615896019.132231
0.0963575328 613708182.651451
0.0964308158 611436960.792776
0.0965033212 609181980.820383
0.0965760859 606950236.84798
0.0966485914 604553276.367279
0.0967208377 602003572.214395
0.0967941206 599409300.014704
0.096866367 596821633.366851
0.0969388725 594155244.083576
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0.0970846609 588221787.717921
0.0971569072 584382330.140774
0.0972294127 578189353.3003
points PL)

22684123.0009665

0.015 0.02 0.025

m)
 Stress-Strain Graph Of A 14.0mm Diametre Steel Rod
500000000

US

450000000

400000000

Fracture

350000000

300000000
Stess (N/m2)

YS
250000000 PL

200000000

150000000

100000000

50000000

0
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45

Strain (mm/mm)
Load (N) Elongation (mm) Strain Stress
0 0 0 0 0
6310 0.01 area 0.0002 40990518 0.0002
12600 0.02 0.00015393804 0.0004 81851113.6 0.0004
18800 Stress-Strain
0.03 graph, 0.002 shift 0.0006 122127058.4 0.0006
25100 300000000 yield
0.04 stress gl 0.0008 163052615.2 0.0008
31300 250000000 0.05 50 0.001 203328560 0.001
37900 0.06 0.0012 246202952.8 0.0012
40100 200000000 0.163 153.93804 0.00326 260494417.1 0.00326
Stess (N/m2)

41600 150000000 0.433 0.00866 270238597.3 0.00866

46200 1.25 0.025 300120749.9 0.025
100000000
52400 2.5 0.05 340396694.7 0.05
58500 50000000 4.5 0.09 380023027.4 0.09
65400 7.5 0.15 424846256.3 0.15
0
69000 0 12.5 0.002 0.003 0.004 0.005 0.006 0.007 0.008 0.009 0.25
0.001 0.01 448232288.8 0.25
67800 15.5 Strain (mm/mm) 0.31 440436944.6 0.31
65000 20 0.4 422247808.3 0.4
61500 Fracture 0.42 399511387.8 0.41

dia is 14.0mm
g l is 50mm
 0
40.99052 Stress-Strain graph, points within prortional limit

Stess (N/m2)
81.85111 300000000
122.1271
250000000
163.0526 f(x) = 204372579290.436 x − 116002.14513027
203.3286 200000000
246.203
150000000
260.4944 σ
270.2386 100000000
300.1207 50000000 ε
340.3967
380.023 0
0 0.0002 0.0004 0.0006 0.0008 0.001 0.0012 0.0014
424.8463
Strain (mm/mm)
448.2323
440.4369
422.2478
399.5114