PROGRAM EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES (PEOs)

PEO1: To enable graduates to purse research, or have a successful career in academia or

industries associated with electronics and Communication Engineering, or as
entrepreneurs
PEO2: To provide students with strong foundational concepts and also advanced techniques
and tools in order to enable them to build solutions or systems of varying complexity
PEO3: To prepare students to critically analyze existing literature in an area of specialization
and ethically develop innovative and research oriented methodologies to solve the
problems identified.

PROGRAM SPECIFIC OUTCOMES (PSOs)

PSO1: The ability to analyze, design and implement application specific systems for
complex engineering problems, pertaining to analog and digital domains like,
electronics, communications, signal processing, robotics & automation applications,
by applying the knowledge of basic sciences, engineering mathematics and
engineering fundamentals.
PSO2: Excellent compliance to function in multi-disciplinary environment, exhibiting good
interpersonal and leadership skills with a high degree of professionalism.
PSO3: The ability to adapt to sophistications in latest embedded, VLSI, networking, tools
and technology, with an understanding of societal and ecological issues, adhering to
ethical engineering practice.

COURSE OUTCOMES (COs)

CO1: To learn the different bio potential and its propagation.

CO2: To Familiarize the different electrode placement for various physiological recording
CO3: Students will be able design bio amplifier for various physiological recording
CO4: Students will understand various technique for electrical physiological measurement
CO5: Understand the different biochemical measurements

5
 Mapping of COs, POs & PSOs

Course Program Outcomes (POs)

Outcome
PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12 PSO1 PSO1 PSO2
CO 1
CO 2
CO 3
CO 4
CO 5

UNIT I BIO POTENTIAL GENERATION AND ELECTRODES TYPES

Origin of bio potential and its propagation. Types of electrodes - surface, needle and
micro electrodes and their equivalent circuits. Recording problems - measurement
with two electrodes
UNIT II BIOSIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS & ELECTRODECONFIGURATIONS
Biosignals characteristics – frequency and amplitude ranges. ECG – Einthoven’s
triangle, standard 12 lead system. EEG – 10-20 electrode system, unipolar, bipolar and
average mode. EMG– unipolar and bipolar mode.
UNIT III SIGNAL CONDITIONING CIRCUITS
Need for bio-amplifier - differential bio-amplifier, Impedance matching circuit,
isolation amplifiers, Power line interference, Right leg driven ECG amplifier, Band
pass filtering
UNIT IV MEASUREMENT OF NON-ELECTRICALPARAMETERS
Temperature, respiration rate and pulse rate measurements. Blood Pressure: indirect
methods - Auscultatory method, direct methods: electronic manometer, Systolic,
diastolic pressure, Blood flow and cardiac output measurement: Indicator dilution, and
dye dilution method, ultrasound blood flow measurement.
UNIT V BIO-CHEMICAL MEASUREMENT
Blood gas analyzers and Non-Invasive monitoring, colorimeter, Sodium Potassium
Analyser, spectrophotometer, blood cell counter, auto analyzer (simplified schematic
description).
PRE-REQUISITES

• To have a knowledge about basics of Electronic circuit

• To have a knowledge about basics of Linear Integrated Circuits

CONCEPT MAP

7
 COURSE PLAN
Text /
Lecture Page No. of Cumulative
Topic(s) to be covered Ref. Teaching Mode
No. No. Hours Hours
Book
Unit - I

Origin of bio potential CTL

1 T1 50-54 1 1
and its propagation.

Types of electrodes and CTL

2 T1 66 2 3
its application.

3 Needle Electrodes T2 236 CTL 1 4

Micro Electrode and CTL

4 T2 222 1 5
there equivalent circuits

5 Recording Problems T1 21-24 CTL 1 6

Measurement with two CTL

6 T1 67 1 7
electrodes

Surface and their CTL

7 T2 209 1 8
equivalent circuit

14 Revision 1 9

Unit - II
Biosignals
characteristics CTL
8 T1 104 1 10
frequency and amplitude
ranges.
ECG Einthoven‟s 106,11 CTL
9 T1
triangle 5 1 11

10 standard 12 lead system. T1 111 CTL 2 13

 EEG – 10-20 electrode 296- CTL
11 T1 1 14
system 303

unipolar, bipolar and CTL

12 T1 303
average mode. 2 16

EMG– unipolar and CTL

13 T2 144 1 17
bipolar mode

14 Revision 1 18

Unit - III

15 Need for bio-amplifier T1 324 CTL 1 19

16 differential bio-amplifier, T2 326 CTL 1 20

Impedance matching CTL

17 T2 328 1 21
circuit

18 isolation amplifiers T1 329 CTL 1 22

19 Power line interference T2 258 CTL 1 23

Right leg driven ECG CTL

20 T2 267 1 26
amplifier

21 bio-amplifier application T1 341 CTL 1 27

22 Band pass filtering T1 345 CTL 1 28

23 Revision 1 29
Unit - IV

Temperature, respiration CTL

24 232 1
measurements. R2 28

9
 25 pulse rate measurements. R2 204 CTL 1 29

Blood Pressure: indirect

26 methods - Auscultatory 346 CTL 2
T2 31
method
Blood Pressure: direct
methods electronic CTL
27 T1 135 1 32
manometer, Systolic,
diastolic pressur
Blood flow and cardiac CTL
28 T1 150 1
output measurement: 33

Indicator dilution, and CTL

29 T2 339 1
dye dilution method 35

ultrasound blood flow CTL

30 T1 155 1
measurement. 36
Unit - V

31 Blood gas analyzers R2 420 CTL 2 38

32 Non-Invasive monitoring, T1 524 CTL 1 39

33 colorimeter R2 397 CTL 1 40

Sodium Potassium CTL

34 T1 529 1 41
Analyser,

35 Spectrophotometer R2 399 CTL 2 43

blood cell counter, auto CTL

36 R2 444 1 44
analyzer

37 Revision 1 45

Web Resources

Unit Topic Web Link

 Types of https://www.electrical4u.com/electrodes-used-in-medical-
I
Electrodes applications/
https:// https://www.electrical4u.com/ecg-lead-system-
II ECG
configuration/

III Bio Amplifiers https://www.electrical4u.com/biological-amplifiers/

Blood Pressure https://www.slideshare.net/AliFaris12/blood-pressure-

IV
Measurement measurement-76609000
https://www.slideshare.net/TapeshwarYadav1/colorimeter-
V Colorimeter
52697150

Video Resources

Sl.No Video Link

V1 Action Potential : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oa6rvUJlg7o

V2 Spectrophotometerhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tbUx-RaZS7M

Other Related activities

Sl. No Name of the activity No. of activities planned Details

1. Assignment 2 1. Dialyzer

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 2. Bio Telemetry
3. Auto Analyzer
2. Seminar 2
4. Laser blood flow meter

3. Guest Lectures 1

4. Industrial Visit 1

Content beyond Syllabus

1. ECG leads-Wilson’s center

Journals

1. https://www.journals.elsevier.com/european-journal-of-medicinal-chemistry-reports
2. https://www.journals.elsevier.com/med
3. https://www.journals.elsevier.com/indian-journal-of-medical-microbiology
Internal Assessment Test portions

IAT I - 1.5 Units (Unit 1 and First half of Unit 2)

IAT II - 1.5 Units (Second half of Unit 2 and Unit 3)

MODEL EXAM - 5 Units (Unit 1 – Unit 5)

Course In-charge Verified by HoD Principal

(ACADEMIC RESOURCE
CELL MEMBER)