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1 汉
汉字字的
的笔笔画
画

学习目标 Objective
学习基本笔画和复合笔画
Learn basic and compound strokes
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汉字的笔画

基本笔画  Basic Strokes

现代汉字是方块形的，是由一些基本笔画组成的。
Chinese characters are square-shaped and composed of some basic strokes.

1. 看一看，写一写。
Look and write.

笔画 名称 写法 仿写 举例
Stroke Name How to write Practice Examples

hRng(横) The horizontal stroke is

written from left to right.

The vertical stroke is

shù(竖) written from top
downward to bottom.

The downward-left stroke

piD(撇) is written from top to
bottom-left.

The downward-right stroke

nà(捺) is written from top to bott-
om-right.

b你应该
注意记住 diAnr The dot is written from top
笔画的名 (点儿) to bottom-right.
称。
Try to re-
member the
The upward stroke is
names of tI(提) written from bottom-left
strokes. to top-right.

●给教师的提示：为了加深学生的印象，您可以一边讲一边在黑板上写。仿写也可以在黑板上进行。


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2. 请把左边的笔画名称与右边的笔画连起来。
Match the names on the left with the strokes on the right.
nS
piD
diAnr
héng
tí
shù

3. 与同伴交换课本，看看对方选得对不对。
Exchange textbooks with your partner and check whether he/she matched
correctly.

4. 按照笔画的名称写出笔画。
Write the strokes according to the following names.
piD ______
tí _______

shù ______
diAnr ______
nà ______
héng ______

5. 与同伴交换课本，看看对方写得对不对。
Exchange textbooks with your partner and check whether he/she wrote
correctly.

复合笔画  Compound Strokes

在书写时，两个或多个笔画顺势连在一起写成一笔，就构成了复合笔画。
When writing Chinese characters, the combination of two or more basic strokes,
which are written in succession without a lift of the pen, is called compound stroke.


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汉字的笔画

一、 以横起笔的复合笔画  Compound strokes starting with the

horizontal stroke
1. 看一看，写一写。
Look and write.

笔画 名称 写法 仿写 举例
Stroke Name How to write Practice Examples
héng zhé The horizontal stroke with a
(横折) downward turn
héng gTu The horizontal stroke with a
(横钩) downward hook
héng piD The horizontal stroke with
(横撇) a downward turn to the left
héng zhé gTu The horizontal stroke with a
(横折钩) downward turn and a hook
héng zhé tí The horizontal stroke with a
(横折提) downward turn and then an
upward turn to the right
héng wQn gTu The horizontal stroke with a
(横弯钩) turn to the right and an up-
ward hook
héng zhé The horizontal stroke with
wQn gTu a vertical turn, then a hori-
(横折弯钩) zontal turn to the right and fi-
nally an upward hook
héng zhé The horizontal stroke with
zhé piD a downward-left turn, a hori-
(横折折撇) zontal turn, and then a down-
ward turn to the left
héng zhé zhé The horizontal stroke with a
zhé gTu downward-left turn, a hori-
(横折折折钩) zontal turn, and a downward
turn, and then an upward hook


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héng piD The horizontal stroke with a

wQn gTu downward turn to the left,
(横撇弯钩) a downward turn to the right
and an upward hook

2. 请把左边的笔画名称与右边的笔画连起来。
Match the names on the left with the strokes on the right.
A B
héng zhé zhé piD

héng piD wQn gTu

héng zhé

héng zhé zhé zhé gTu

héng gTu

héng zhé wQn gTu

héng piD

héng wQn gTu

héng zhé gTu

héng zhé tí

3. 与同伴交换课本，看看对方选得对不对。
Exchange textbooks with your partner and check whether he/she matched
correctly.

4. 按照笔画的名称写出笔画。
Write the strokes according to the following names.

(1) héng zhé ______

(2) héng wQn gTu ______
(3) héng piD ______
(4) héng piD wQn gTu ______
(5) héng zhé zhé piD ______
(6) héng zhé gTu ______
(7) héng zhé tí ______

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汉字的笔画

(8) héng zhé wQn gTu ______

(9) héng gTu ______
(10) héng zhé zhé zhé gTu ______

5. 与同伴交换课本，看看对方写得对不对。
Exchange textbooks with your partner and check whether he/she wrote
correctly.
●给老师的提示：可以选出几个学生在黑板上
听写笔画，然后根据学生的听写情况，简单讲
解、示范一下儿笔画的写法。

二、以竖起笔的复合笔画  Compound strokes starting with the

vertical stroke
1. 看一看，写一写。
Look and write.

笔画 名称 写法 仿写 举例
Stroke Name How to write Practice Examples

shù zhé The vertical stroke with a

(竖折) horizontal turn to the right

shù gTu The vertical stroke with a hook

(竖钩)

shù tí The vertical stroke with an

(竖提) upward turn to the right
shù wQn The vertical stroke with a
(竖弯) downward turn
shù wQn gTu  The vertical stroke with a turn to
(竖弯钩) the right and an upward hook
shù zhé piD The vertical stroke with a hori-
(竖折撇)
zontal turn to the right, and then
a downward turn to the left
shù zhé The vertical stroke with a hori-
zhé gTu zontal turn to the right, a down-
(竖折折钩) ward turn and a hook


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2. 请把左边的笔画名称与右边的笔画连起来。
Match the names on the left with the strokes on the right.

A B
shù wQn gTu

shù gTu

shù wQn

shù zhé zhé gTu

shù tí

shù zhé piD

shù zhé

3. 与同伴交换课本，看看对方选得对不对。
Exchange textbooks with your partner and check whether he/she matched
correctly.

4. 按照笔画的名称写出笔画。
Write the strokes according to the following names.

(1)   shù tí ______

(2)  shù gTu ______
(3)  shù zhé ______
(4)  shù wQn ______
(5)  shù zhé piD ______
(6)  shù wQn gTu ______
(7)  shù zhé zhé gTu ______

5. 与同伴交换课本，看看对方写得对不对。
Exchange textbooks with your partner and check whether he/she wrote
correctly. ●给老师的提示：可以选出几个学生在黑板上听写
笔画，然后根据学生的听写情况，做简单的讲解，示
范一下笔画的写法。


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汉字的笔画

三、以撇起笔的复合笔画  Compound strokes starting with the

down ward stroke to the left
1. 看一看，写一写。
Look and write.

笔画 名称 写法 仿写 举例
Stroke Name How to write Practice Examples

The downward stroke to

piD zhé
the left, and then a hori-
(撇折)
zontal turn to the right

The downward stroke to

piD diAnr
the left, and then an ex-
(撇点儿)
tended dot to the right

四、其它复合笔画 Other compound strokes

1. 看一看，写一写。
Look and write.

笔画 名称 写法 仿写 举例
Stroke Name How to write Practice Examples

xié gTu A slant stroke with a upw-

(斜钩) ard hook

A downward stroke to the

wQn gTu
right and an upward hook
(弯钩)
to the left

A downward stroke from

wò gTu
top left to bottom-right and
(卧钩)
an upward hook

2. 请把上边的笔画名称与下边的笔画连起来。
Match the names above with the strokes below.
A xié gTu    piD zhé    wQn gTu    piD diAnr    wò gTu

B

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3. 与同伴交换课本，看看对方选得对不对。
Exchange textbooks with your partner and check whether he/she matched
correctly.

4. 按照笔画的名称写出笔画。
Write the strokes according to the following names.

(1) piD diAnr ______

(2) wQn gTu ______
(3) piD zhé ______
(4) xié gTu ______
(5) wò gTu ______

5．与同伴交换课本，看看对方写得对不对。
Exchange textbooks with your partner and check whether he/she wrote
correctly. ●给老师的提示：可以选出几个学
生在黑板上听写笔画，然后根据学
生的听写情况，做简单的讲解，示
范一下笔画的写法。

书写练习  Writing Exercises

1. 你认识下面的汉字吗？先数一数每个汉字的笔画，然后写出笔画数和笔画。
Can you recognize the following characters? Count the number of strokes.
Record the numbers and write the strokes of each character.

例：十 ( 2 )，


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汉字的笔画

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2. 与同伴交换课本，看看对方写得对不对。如果你们两个人的答案不一样，可
以再与别的组的同学交流，直到你们俩可以确定一个相同的答案为止。
Exchange textbooks with your partner and check whether he/she wrote
correctly. If your answers are not the same, exchange your ideas with others
until you determine the right answer.
●给老师的提示：同学们互相检查
后，可以请每个小组说出自己的答
案。如果有不同的回答，引导学生讨
论，直到得出正确的答案。

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