Professional Documents
Culture Documents
26 May 2021
Course Description :
Civil Law Review 2 is an integration of the principles in Civil Law relating to obligations &
contracts, sales, lease, quasi-contracts, credit transactions, quasi-delicts and damages.
It is basically covered by Book IV, Titles I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII, XIII,
XV, XVI, XVII, XVIII & XIX of the Civil Code of the Philippines.
Course Objectives :
1. Understand the basic principles applicable to obligations and its different sources.
2. Identify the rights and obligations of parties to these obligations.
3. Appreciate and apply these fundamental principles to actual business transactions.
4. Encourage diligence and the observance of honesty and fair dealings at all times.
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Course Outline
I. Obligations – Arts. 1156-1304
A. In General
Villaroel v. Estrada, G.R. No. 47362. Diciembre 19, 1940 (71 Phil 140)
Ansay v. NDC, G.R. No. L-13667, April 29, 1960 (107 Phil 997)
DBP v. Confessor, G.R. No. L-48889, May 11, 1988 (161 SCRA 307)
Solid Homes v. Spouses Jurado, G.R. No. 219673, September 2, 2019
Domestic Petroleum v. MIAA, G.R. No. 210641, March 27, 2019
4. Elements of Obligations
Sagrada Orden v. NACOCO, G.R. No. L-3756, June 30, 1952 (91 Phil 503)
The Metrobank v. Rosales and Yo Yuk To, G.R. No.183204, Jan. 13, 2014
a. Negotiorum Gestio
b. Solutio Indebiti
c. Other Quasi-Contracts
4. Acts or omissions punished by law – Arts. 1167, 2177, Arts. 100 &104 RPC
5. Quasi-delicts – Arts. 1162, 2176
C. Compliance with Obligations – Arts. 19, 1163-1166, 1244, 1246, 1460, 442, 440
Pay v. Palanca, G.R. No. L-29900, June 28, 1974 (57 SCRA 618)
Smith Bell v. Sotelo Matti, G.R. No. L-16570, March 9, 1922 (44 Phil 874)
Chavez v. Gonzales, G.R. No. 168338, February 15, 2008 (32 SCRA 547)
Encarnacion v. Baldomar, G.R. No. L-264, October 4, 1946 (77 Phil 470)
Eleizegui v. Lawn Tennis Club, G.R. No. 967, May 19, 1903 (2 Phil 309)
Philbanking v. Lui She, G.R. No. L-17587, September 12, 1967 (21 SCRA 53)
Lim v. People, G.R. No. L-34338, November 21, 1984 (133 SCRA 333)
Araneta, Inc. v. Phil. Sugar Estates, G.R. No. L-22558, May 31, 1967 (20 SCRA 330)
Millare v. Hernando, G.R. No. L-55480, June 30, 1987 (151 SCRA 484)
2. As to Plurality of Prestation
a. conjunctive
b. alternative – Arts. 1199-1205
c. facultative – Art. 1206
Arco Pulp and Paper Co., Inc. and Santos v. Lim, G.R. No. 206806, June 25, 2014
a. Joint
b. Solidary – Arts. 927, 1824, 1911, 1915, 1945, 2157, 2194, 2146
Arts. 94, 121 FC ; Art. 90 RPC
c. Disjunctive
Ronquillo v. CA, G.R. No. L-55138, September 28, 1984 (132 SCRA 274)
Malayan Insurance v. CA, G.R. No. L-36413, September 26, 1988 (165 SCRA 536)
PNB v. Independent Planters, G.R. No. L-28046, May 16, 1983 (122 SCRA 113)
Calang and Philtranco vs. People, G.R. No. 190696 August 3, 2010
Ruks Konsult and Construction vs. Adworld Sign and Advertising Corp. and
Transworld Media Ads, G.R. No. 204866 January 21, 2015
TMBI v. Feb Mitsui and Manalastas, G.R. No. 194121, July 11, 2016
Sanico and Castro v. Colipano, G.R. No. 209969, 27 Sept 2017
a. Divisible
b. Indivisible
c. Joint indivisible
d. Solidary indivisible
Sps. Lam v. KODAK PHILIPPINES, G.R. No. 167615, January 11, 2016
Bachrach v. Espiritu, G.R. No. 28497, November 6, 1928 (52 Phil 346)
Robes-Francisco v. CFI, G.R. No. L-41093, October 30, 1978 (86 SCRA 59)
Pamintuan v. CA, G.R. No. L-26339, December 14, 1979 (94 SCRA 556)
Castillo v. Security Bank, et. al., G.R. No. 196118, July 30, 2014
Sps.Poon v. PRIME SAVINGS BANK, G.R. No. 183794, June 13, 2016
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Manner of Breach
1. fraud – Arts. 1171, 1338, 1344
2. negligence – Arts. 1171-1173
3. delay – Arts. 1169, 1165, 1786, 1788, 1896, 1942
4. any other manner of contravention
Cangco v. MRR, G.R. No. 12191, October 14, 1918 (38 Phil 768)
Telefast v. Castro, G.R. No.L-73867, February 29, 1988 (158 SCRA 445)
Meralco v. Ramoy, G.R. No. 158911. March 4, 2008
Mindanao Terminal v. Phoenix Assurance, G.R. No. 162467 May 8, 2009
Jimenez v. City of Manila, 150 SCRA 510
Nakpil & Sons v. CA, 144 SCRA 596; 160 SCRA 334
Gilat Satellite Networks, Ltd. v. UCPB, G.R. No.189563, April 7, 2014
Rivera vs. Spouses Chua, G.R. No. 184458, January 14, 2015
Solar Harvest, Inc. v. Davao Corrugated Carton Corp., G.R. No. 176868 July 26, 2010
Agcaoili v. GSIS, G.R. No. L-30056, August 30, 1988 (165 SCRA 1)
Arrieta v. Naric, G.R. No. L-15645, January 31, 1964 (10 SCRA 79)
Sicam v. Jorge, G.R. No. 159617 August 8, 2007
NPC v. CA, G.R. No. L-47379, May 16, 1988 (161 SCRA 334)
Fil-Estate v. Sps. Ronquillo, G.R. No. 185798, January 13, 2014
TMBI v. Feb Mitsui and Manalastas, G.R. No. 194121, July 11, 2016
Sanico and Castro v. Colipano, G.R. No. 209969, 27 Sept 2017
BPI v. Quiaoit, G.R. No. 199562, January 16, 2019
2. Judicial remedies
a. principal remedies – Arts. 1191, 1170
b. subsidiary remedies – Arts. 1380, 1177
c. ancillary remedies – Rules of Court
Universal Food Corp. v. CA, G.R. No. L-29155, May 13, 1970 (33 SCRA 1)
Magdalena Estate v. Myrick, G.R. No.47774, March 14, 1941 (71 Phil 344)
UP v. de los Angeles, G.R. No.L-28602, September, 29, 1970 (35 SCRA 102)
Zulueta v. Mariano, G.R. No.L-29360, January 30, 1982 (111 SCRA 206)
Palay, Inc. v. Clave, G.R. No.L-56076, September 21, 1983 (124 SCRA 638)
Angeles v. Calasanz, G.R. No.L-4228, March 18, 1985 (135 SCRA 323)
Boysaw v. Interphil Promotions, G.R. No. L-22590, March 20, 1987 (148 SCRA 635)
Pilipinas Bank v. IAC, G.R. No.L-67881, June 30, 1987 (151 SCRA 546)
Central Bank v. CA, G.R. No.L-45710, October 3, 1985 (139 SCRA 46)
Unlad Resources Development v. Dragon, G.R. No. 149338, July 28, 2008
Swire Realty Dev’t Corp. vs. Jayne Yu, G.R. No. 207133, March 9, 2015
Olivarez Realty v. Castillo, G.R. No. 196251, July 9, 2014
NCLPI v. Lica and PROTON, G.R. No. 176986; January 13, 2016
Sps. Batalla v. Prudential Bank, G.R. No. 200676, March 25, 2019
Saddul v. Losloso, G.R. No. 205093, January 30, 2019
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Citizens Surety v. CA, G.R. No. L-48958, June 28, 1988 (162 SCRA 738)
Saura v. DBP, G.R. No.L-24968, April 27,1972 (44 SCRA 445)
Filinvest v. Phil Acetylene, G.R. No. L-50449, January 30, 1982 (111 SCRA 421)
Citizens Surety v. CA, G.R. No. L-48958, June 28, 1988 (162 SCRA 738)
PNB v. DEE, Antipolo Properties, Inc., G.R. No. 182128, February 19, 2014
Soco v. Militante, G.R. No. L-58961, June 28, 1983 (123 SCRA 160)
Immaculata v. Navarro, G.R. No. L-42230, April 15, 1988 (160 SCRA 211)
Del Carmen v. Spouses Sabordo, G.R. No. 181723, August 11, 2014
Dalton v. FGR Realty, G.R. No. 172577, January 19, 2011
People v. Franklin, G.R. No. L-21507, June 7, 1971 (39 SCRA 363)
Laguna v. Manabat, G.R. No. L-23546, August 29, 1974 (58 SCRA 650)
Occeña v. Jabson, G.R. No. L-44349, October 29, 1976 (73 SCRA 637)
Kinds of Compensation
a. legal
b. conventional
facultative
c. judicial
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Gan Tion v. CA, G.R. No. L-22490, May 21, 1969 (28 SCRA 235)
PNB v. Ong Acero, G.R. No. L-69255, February 27,1987 (148 SCRA 166)
Francia v. IAC, G.R. No. L-67649, June 28, 1988 (162 SCRA 753)
Republic v. de los Angeles, G.R. No. L-30187, June 25, 1980 (98 SCRA 103)
Solinap v. del Rosario, G.R. No. L-50638, July 25, 1983 (123 SCRA 640)
Sycip v. CA, G.R. No. L-38711, January 31, 1985 (134 SCRA 317)
Cia Maritima v. CA, G.R. No. 50900, April 9, 1985 (135 SCRA 593)
Int’l. Corporate Bank v. IAC, G.R. No. 69560, June 30, 1988 (163 SCRA 296)
Mindanao Portland v. CA, G.R. No. L-62169, February 28, 1983 (120 SCRA 930)
Bank of the Philippines v. CA, G.R. No. 136202, January 25, 2007
Union Bank v. DBP, G.R. No.191555, January 20, 2014
Kinds of Novation
a. As to its nature
i) subjective or personal
ii) objective or real
b. As to its form
i) express
ii) implied
Fua v. Yap, G.R. No. L-48797, July 30, 1943 (74 Phil 287)
Japan Airlines v. Simangan, G.R. No. 170141, April 2008
Anamer Salazar v. J.Y. Brothers Marketing Corp., G.R. No. 171998, Oct. 20, 2010
Metropolitan Bank vs. Rural Bank of Gerona, Inc., G.R. No. 159097, July 5, 2010
Arco Pulp and Paper Co., Inc. and Santos v. Lim, G.R. No. 206806, June 25, 2014
Millar v. CA, G.R. No. L-29981 April 30, 1971 (38 SCRA 642)
Sandico v. Piguing, G.R. No. L-26115, November 29, 1971 (42 SCRA 322)
NPC v. Dayrit, G.R. Nos. L-62845-46, November 25, 1983 (125 SCRA 849)
Integrated Construction v. Relova, G.R. No. L-41117, Dec. 29, 1986 (146 SCRA 360)
Cochingyan v. R & B Surety, G.R. No. L-47369, June 30, 1987 (151 SCRA 339)
Balila v. IAC, G.R. No. L-68477, October 29, 1987 (155 SCRA 262)
People’s Bnk v. Syvel’s, G.R. No. L-29280, August 11, 1988 (164 SCRA 247)
Rodriguez v. Reyes, G.R. No. L-22958, January 30, 1971 (37 SCRA 195)
Odiamar v. Odiamar Valencia, G.R. No. 213582, June 28, 2017
Food Fest Land v. Siapno, G.R. No. 226088, February 27, 2019
A. In General
2. Elements of Contracts
a. essential
b. natural
c. accidental
Batchelder v. CB, G.R. No. L-25071, March 29, 1972 (44 SCRA 45)
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Contract of Adhesion
Republic v. PLDT, G.R. No. L-18841, January 27, 1969 (26 SCRA 620)
Corpus v. CA, G.R. No. L-40424, June 30, 1980 (98 SCRA 424)
Ejercito, et.al. v. Oriental Assurance Corp., G.R. No. 192099 July 8, 2015
Daisy Tiu v. Platinum Plans, G.R. No. 163512 February 28, 2007
Cui v. Arellano University, G.R. No. L-15127, May 30, 1961 (2 SCRA 205)
Saura v. Sindico, G.R. No. L-13403, March 23, 196 (107 Phil 336)
Leal v. IAC, G.R. No. L-65425, November 5, 1987 (155 SCRA 394)
Father Saturninos Urios University v. Catholic Educational Assoc., G.R. No.
223621, June 10, 2020 [Leonen, J.]
Acceleration Clause
Escalation Clause
Banco Filipino V. Navarro, G.R. No. L-46591, July 28, 1987 (152 SCRA 346) (1987)
Florendo v. CA, G.R. No. 101771, December 17, 1996 (265 SCRA 678) (1996)
New World v. AMA CLC, G.R. No. 187930, February 23, 2015
Saludo, Jr. vs. Security Bank Corp., G.R. No. 184041, October 13, 2010
Metropolitan Bank v. Reynado and Adrandea, G.R. No. 164538 August 9, 2010
Prudential Bank vs. Abasolo, G.R. No. 186738 September 27, 2010
Asian Cathay Finance vs. Spouses Gravador and de Vera, G.R. No. 186550, July 5, 2010
Velasco v. CA, G.R. No. L-47544, January 28, 1980 (95 SCRA 616)
Kauffman v. PNB, G.R. No. 16454, September 19, 1921 (42 Phil 182)
Bonifacio Bros. v. Mora, G.R. No. L-20853, May 29, 1967 (20 SCRA 261)
Florentino v. Encarnacion, G.R. No. L-27696, September 30, 1977 (79 SCRA 192)
Bank of America v. IAC, G.R. No. 74521, November 11, 1986 (145 SCRA 419)
Marimperio v. CA, G.R. No. L-40234, December 14, 1987 (156 SCRA 368)
Daywalt v. Corp de PP Agustinos, G.R. No. L-13505, February 4, 1919 (39 Phil 587)
Gilchrist v. Cuddy, G.R. No. 9356, February 18, 1915 (29 Phil 542) (1915)
Estate of K.H. Hemady v. Luzon Surety, G.R. No. L-8437, Nov. 28, 1956 (100 Phil 389)
So Ping Bun v. CA, G.R. No. 120554, September 21, 1999 (314 SCRA 751)
C. Classification of Contracts
2. according to perfection
a. consensual – Arts.1315, 1475
b. real – Arts. 1316, 1934
c. formal – Arts. 1356
Saura v. DBP, G.R. No. L-24968, April 27,1972 (44 SCRA 445)
4. according to purpose
a. transfer of ownership – Arts. 725, 1458, 1638
b. conveyance of use – Arts. 562, 1642, 1933
c. rendition of service – Arts. 1642, 1868
7. according to risk
a. commutative
b. aleatory – Arts. 2010
8. according to name
a. nominate
b. Innominate – Arts. 1307
D. Stages of Contracts
1. Negotiation
Sanchez v. Rigos, G.R. No. L-25494, June 14, 1972 (45 SCRA 368)
2. Perfection
Tong Brothers Co. v. IAC, G.R. No. L-73918, December 21, 1987 (156 SCRA 726)
Velasco v. CA, G.R. No. L-31018, June 29, 1973 (51 SCRA 439)
3. Performance
4. Consummation
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Delivery
Due observance of prescribed formalities
Lao Sok v. Sabaysabay, G.R. No. L-61898, August 9, 1985 (138 SCRA 134)
Gallardo v. IAC, G.R. No. L-67742, October 29, 1987 (155 SCRA 248)
Paredes v. Espino, G.R. No. L-23351, March 13, 1968 (22 SCRA 1000)
Sps. Aguinaldo v. TORRES, G.R. No. 225808, 11 September 2017
Lim v. CA, G.R. No. L-40258, September 11, 1980 (99 SCRA 668)
Republic v. Castellvi, G.R. No. L-20620, August 15, 1974 (58 SCRA 336)
Eastern Shipping v. Margarina-Verkaufs, G.R. No. L-31087, Sept. 27, 1979 (93 SCRA 256)
1. Valid
a. Valid and binding
b. Valid but defective
i) Rescissible Contracts – Arts. 1380-1389, 1191
ii) Voidable Contracts – Arts. 1390-1402, 1327-1328, 1330
iii) Unenforceable Contracts – Arts. 1403-1408, 1317, 1878
2. Void or Inexistent – Arts. 1409-1422, 1318, 1353, 1378, 1491, 1898
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Rescissible Contracts
Cabaliw v. Sadorra, G.R. No. L-25650, June 11, 1975 (64 SCRA 310)
Hongkong & Shanghai Bank v. Pauli, G.R. No. L-38303, May 30, 1988 (161 SCRA 634)
Voidable Contracts
Felipe v. Heirs of Aldon, G.R. No. L-60174, February 16, 1983 (120 SCRA 628)
House Int’l. v. IAC, G.R. No. 75287, June 30, 1987 (151 SCRA 703)
Poole-Blunden v. Union Bank, G.R. No. 205838, 29 November 2017
Ciriaco Oberes v. Oberes, G.R. No. 211422, October 16, 2019
Unenforceable Contracts
Ortega v. Leonardo, G.R. No. L-11311, May 28, 1958 (103 Phil 870)
Carbonel v. Poncio, G.R. No. L-11231, May 12, 1958 (103 Phil 655)
Babao v. Perez, G.R. No. L-8334, December 28, 1957 (102 Phil 756)
Cabague v. Auxilio, G.R. No. L-5028, November 26, 1952 (92 Phil 294)
Yuvienco v. Dacuycuy, G.R. No. L-55048, May 27, 1981 (104 SCRA 668)
Clarin v. Rulona, G.R. No. L-30786, February 20, 1984 (127 SCRA 512)
Bisaya Land Transport v. Sanchez, G.R No. L-74623, Aug. 31, 1987 (153 SCRA 532)
Void or Inexistent
Clemente v. CA, Jalandoon, GR No. 175483, October 14, 2015
Hernandez v. CA, G.R No. 41132, April 27, 1988 (160 SCRA 821)
Rubias v. Batiller, G.R No. 35702, May 29, 1973 (51 SCRA 120)
Javier v. vda. De Cruz, G.R No. L-25891, November 29, 1977 (80 SCRA 343)
Menil v. CA, G.R No. L-43668-69, July 31, 1978 (84 SCRA 413)
Director of Lands v. Alba, G.R No. L-26096, February 27, 1979 (88 SCRA 513)
Tongoy v. CA, G.R No. L-45645, June 28, 1983 (123 SCRA 99)
Lita Enterprises v. IAC, G.R No. 64693, April 27, 1984 (129 SCRA 79)
Arsenal v. IAC, G.R No. L-66696, July 14, 1986 (143 SCRA 40)
Manotok Realty v. IAC, G.R No. L-45038, April 30, 1987 (149 SCRA 372)
Portugal v. IAC, G.R. No. 73564, March 25, 1988 (159 SCRA 178)
Yanas v. Acaylar, G.R. No. L-54538, April 25, 1985 (136 SCRA 52)
Barsobia v. Cuenco, G.R. No. L-33048, April 16, 1982 (113 SCRA 547)
Godinez v. Fong, G.R. No. L-36731, January 27, 1983 (120 SCRA 223)
Yap v. Grageda, G.R. No. L-31606 , March 28, 1983 (121 SCRA 244)
Pineda v. de la Rama, G.R. No. L-31831, April 28, 1983 (121 SCRA 671)
Liguez v. CA, G.R. No. L-11240, December 18, 1957 (102 Phil 577)
Philbanking v. Lui She, G.R. No. L-17587, September 12, 1967 (21 SCRA 52)
Avila v. CA, G.R. No. L-41014, November 28, 1988 (145 SCRA 541)
Teja Marketing v. IAC, G.R. No. L-65510, March 9, 1987 (148 SCRA 347)
Briones v. Cammayo, G.R. No. L-23559, October 4, 1971 (41 SCRA 404)
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Special Contracts
SALES
A. In General
Definition – Art. 1458, 1488
Characteristics - Art. 1458, 1475
Kinds of Sale - Art. 1458, 1463
Distinguished from other transactions – Art. 1245, 1466, 1467, 1468
G. Extinguishment of Sale
Causes
Redemption [Conventional & Legal]
Barter or Exchange
Murphy v. Trinidad, 44 Phil 649
Biagtan v. Oller, 62 Phil 933
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LEASE
I. Nature
A. Kinds of Lease
1. Lease of things [Art. 1642]
2. Lease of work or service [Art. 1642]
a. household service
b. contract of labor (employment contract)
c. contract for a piece of work
d. contract with common carriers(contract of carriage)
3. Lease of right – License/Franchise
B. Definitions
C. Characteristics
D. Distinguished from other contracts/legal relations
Spouses Chung v. Ulanday construction, Inc., G.R. No. 156038, October 11, 2010
Cebu Bionic Builders Supply, Inc. v. DBP, G.R. No. 154366, November 17, 2010
Mores v. Yu-Go, G.R. No. 172292 July 23, 2010
Dee v. CA, 176 SCRA 651 (1989)
Herrera v. Herrera, 7 Phil 274
Gonzales v. Mateo, 74 Phil 573
Dakudao v. Judge Consolacion, 122 SCRA 877 (1983)
Manlapat v. Salazar, 98 Phil 356
Ang Yu Asuncion v. CA, G.R. No. 109125, December 2, 1994
Equatorial Realty Dev’t, Inc. v. Mayfair Theater, Inc., 264 SCRA 483, November 21, 1996
Pamintuan v. CA, 42 SCRA 344
Heirs of Dimaculangan v. IAC, 170 SCRA 393 (1989)
Fermin v. CA, 196 SCRA 723
Gabucan v. Narido, A.C. No. 12019, September 3, 2019
Buce v. Sps. Galeon, G.R. No. 222785, March 2, 2020
Sps. Manas, v. Nicolasora, G.R. 208845, February 3, 2020 [Leonen, J.]
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AGENCY
I. In General : Nature
A. Definition
B. Characteristics
C. Distinguished from/compared with other relations
[Features of a contract of agency]
Liability when there are two or more principals: solidary (Art. 1915)
Rights of Third Persons in Incompatible contracts with agent and principal
PARTNERSHIP
I. In General
A. Definition
B. Characteristics of Partnership as a Contract
C. Distinguished from other Combinations and Relations
Trusts
1. In General – Art. 1440
2. Kinds of Trusts – Art. 1441
a. Express
b. Implied
i) Resulting – Arts. 1448-1454
ii) Constructive – Arts. 1455-1456
II. Loans
A. Definition : Purpose
B. Kinds of Loan :
i) Commodatum : Precarium
ii) Mutuum or Simple Loan
C. Characteristics
D. Essential Elements : Consent, Object, Cause
Formalities
G. Modes of Extinguishment
III. Deposit
D. Modes of Extinguishment
1. In general
a. Kinds of Pledge
b. Characteristics of Pledge
c. Extent/Coverage of the Pledge
B. Rights and Obligations of the Pledgor [Debtor or Third Person]
C. Rights and Obligations of the Pledgee [Creditor]
D. Modes of Extinguishment
A. In general
1. Characteristics
2. Subject Matter
3. Extent/Coverage of the Mortgage
B. Essential Requisites
Formal Requisite; Affidavit of Good Faith
C. Rights and Obligations of the Mortgagor [Debtor or Third Person]
D. Rights and Obligations of the Mortgagee [Creditor]
E. Modes of Extinguishment
1. Concept of Negligence
2. Standard of Care : Degree of Diligence
3. Proof of Negligence : Burden of Proof
Presumptions of Negligence
Doctrine of Res Ipsa Loquitur
B. Damage or Injury
C. Causal Connection between the Act or Omission and the Damage
Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital v. Sps. Capansana, G.R. No. 189218, March 22, 2017
Air France v. Carrascoso, 18 SCRA 155 [1966]
Calalas v. CA, 332 SCRA 356 [2000]
Heirs of Guaring, Jr. v. CA, 269 SCRA 283 [1997]
BLTB Co. Inc. v. CA, 64 SCRA 427 [1975]
Phil Bank of Commerce v. CA, 269 SCRA 695 [1997]
Soliman v. Tuason, 209 SCRA 47 [1992]
Dulay v. CA, 243 SCRA 220 [1995]
Garcia v. Florido, 52 SCRA 420 [1973]
Valenzuela v. CA, 253 SCRA 303 [1996]
Canlas v. Asian Savings Bank, 326 SCRA 415 [2000]
Hedy Gan v. CA, 165 SCRA 378 [1988]
Ong v. Metropolitan Water District, 104 Phil 398 [1958]
D.M. Consunji v. Juego, 357 SCRA 249 [2001]
Ramos v. CA & de los Santos Medical Center, 321 SCRA 584 [1999]
Reyes v. Sisters of Mercy Hospital, 341 SCRA 760 [2000]
Heirs of Ildefonso Cosculluela v. RGIC, 179 SCRA 511 [ 1989]
Board of Liquidators v. Heirs of Kalaw, 20 SCRA 987 [1967]
Gabeto v. Araneta, 42 Phil 252 [1921]
Fernando v. CA, 208 SCRA 714 [1992]
Javellana v. Tayo, 6 SCRA 1042 [1962]
PNB v. CA, 83 SCRA 237 [1978]
City of Manila v. Teotico, 22 SCRA 267 [1968]
Cuadra v. Monfort, 35 SCRA 160 [1970]
21
A. In General
B. Kinds of Damages
1. Actual or Compensatory
2. Moral
3. Nominal
4. Temperate or Moderate
5. Liquidated
6. Exemplary or corrective
Prescribed Textbooks:
Arturo M. Tolentino, Commentaries & Jurisprudence on the Civil Code of the Philippines, Vol.
4, Central LawBook Pub., 1987
Balane, Ruben F, Jottings and Jurisprudence in Civil Law (Obligations and Contracts), Central
Book Supply, 2018 Edition
Cesar L. Villanueva, Law on Sales, 2009 Edition, Rex Printing Company, Inc.
Esteban B. Bautista, Treatise on Philippine Partnership Law, Rex Book Store, 1978
Hector S. De Leon, Comments and Cases on Partnership, Agency, and Trusts, Eighth Edition,
Rex Printing Company, Inc., 2010
Hector S. De Leon, Comments and Cases on Credit Transactions, Eighth Edition, Rex Printing
Company, Inc., 2010
References:
1. Melencio S. Sta. Maria, Obligations and Contracts, Texts and Cases, Rex Book Store., 2003
2. Hector S. De Leon, Comments and Cases on Sales and Lease, Sixth Edition, Rex Printing
Company, Inc., 2005
3. D. P. Jurado, Comments & Jurisprudence on Obligations and Contracts, Rex
Bookstore, Twelfth Revised Edition 2009
Teaching Methods/Strategies
A question-and-answer format will basically be employed to determine whether the student read
and understood the provisions of the law and the decisions of the Supreme Court. Quizzes will
also be administered to check knowledge, understanding and the analyzing skills of the students.
Lectures, group discussions and visual aids may be used when applicable.
Grading Criteria:
AUSL DLSU, LPU, UMak SSC
MidTerm Exam 30% 20% 30%
Recitation & Quizzes 30% 30% 40%
Final Exam 40% 50% 30%