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Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 225 (2016) 67 – 73

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© 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license
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1877-0428 © 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Peer-review under responsibility of IEREK, International experts for Research Enrichment and Knowledge Exchange
doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.06.009
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-Phrygian Marble called as “pavanazetto” is so famous that many houses and public buildings and temples
were decorated with the Phrygian Marble in Rome (Magie, 2002:34).
-Weaving was an important business line in Phrygia and Phrygians invented the art of embroidery (Young
et al.,1982:133). And Latin word “Phrygio” means that an embroiderer derived from Phrygia.
-Phrygian carpets were the father of today’s carpets and the Phrygian word “tapetes”.
-The lead and tin were first discovered by Midas, the king of Phrygia (Hyginus, 1960: CCLXXIV).
-It is believed that some musical instruments such as cymbals, flutes, the triangle and syrinx were invented
in Phrygia and the people of Phrygia were regarded as the great musicians (Barnett, 1975:433).
-The Phrygian cap, a soft, fitted cap with a pointed crown that curls forward, became a symbol of resistance,
and was worn by emancipated slaves in Greece and Rome. Later, the Phrygian cap became a symbol of emancipation
in the French Revolution ( Cox, 1990: 395).
- Phrygians left magnificent tombs and shrines. They were highly proficient at building and fortification
techniques, at wood and ivory carving, at bronze work and metallurgy
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 -King Midas and the Golden Touch
-Alexander the Great and the Gordion Knot
-The Musical Contest Between Apollo and Marsyas
-The Myth of Cybele and Attis
-The Legend of King Nannakos
-The Legend of Philemon and Baucis
70 Fatih Mehmet Berk / Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 225 (2016) 67 – 73

3.1. King Midas and the Golden Touch

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3.2. The Musical Contest between Apollo and Marsyas

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