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Unit Topic:
Citizenship
Unit Title:
Being a Good Citizen: What are the Rights and Responsibilities of Citizens?
Learning Goal:
Children will investigate aspects of good citizenship. They will learn about why we need rules
and law and how rules and laws relate to getting along with others. They will develop an
understanding of the importance of respect for others. Children will also be introduced to the
idea of voting in our society as well as the concept of responsibilities.
Measurable Objectives:
By the end of the unit students will be proficient (80%+) in the following areas:
Students will be able determine what constitutes as a good rule 80% of the time (SS.1.4.1).
Students will explore and explain how to get along with other individuals and what it takes to be
a positive community member 80% of the time (SS.1.4.1b).
Students will be able to identify the responsibilities of a good citizen and ways we can help
others 80% of the time (SS.1.4.1c)
Students will actively participate in voting and be able to identify the meaning and purpose of
voting 95% of the time (SS1.4.1c)
STEP Standard 3 - Assessment and Data Literacy
Pre- and post-assessments are used to assess the learning that takes place from participating in a
learning activity. The pre-assessment is given to students before instruction, in order to
determine their prior knowledge of the topic, or inaccurate knowledge, which is sometimes the
case. After students have participated in the unit, they are given the post-assessment, which can
be the same as the pre-assessment, a modified version, or something comparable that measures
the same concepts.
Formative assessment is acceptable, work with your mentor teacher to determine the best way to
collect data in your classroom.
Pre-Assessment - Copy and paste the pre-assessment you plan to use to assess the students’
knowledge of the topic prior to implementing the unit lessons. Include the scoring criteria used
to determine whether the student is Highly Proficient, Proficient, Partially Proficient, Minimally
Proficient when it comes to meeting the learning goal and measurable objectives.
The assessment is worth 11 points
Question #1- 4 points
Each sub question is worth one point and will be graded accordingly. If all sub questions
are answered appropriately student will receive full credit. For each one answered incorrectly,
one point will be taken off.
Grading:
11/11 points- 100% (Highly Proficient)
10/11- 91% (Highly Proficient)
9/11points- 82% (Proficient)
8/11 points- 73% (Partially Proficient)
7/11 and below- (Minimally Proficient)
Pre-Assessment Data: Whole Class - Once you have assessed your students’ knowledge on the topic,
collect and analyze the pre-assessment data to determine if you will need to modify the standards,
learning goal, or measurable objectives that will be addressed during instruction.
Number of Students
Partially Proficient
(70%-79%) 0
Minimally Proficient
(69% and below) 19
I will be keeping the post assessment the same because I was able to design lessons within the unit that
meet all of these objectives. My decision of keeping the end-of-unit assessment consistent with the
beginning-of-unit assessment is to keep my data accurate and also because students did seem so engaged
the first time around.
Post-Assessment – Copy and paste the post-assessment you plan to use to assess the students’ knowledge
of the topic after implementing the unit lessons. The post-assessment can be the same as the pre-
assessment, a modified version, or something comparable that measures the same concepts. Include the
scoring criteria used to determine whether students are Highly Proficient, Proficient, Partially Proficient,
Minimally Proficient when it comes to meeting the learning goal and measurable objectives.
The assessment is worth 11 points
Question #1- 4 points
Each sub question is worth one point and will be graded accordingly. If all sub questions
are answered appropriately student will receive full credit. For each one answered incorrectly,
one point will be taken off.
Grading:
11/11 points- 100% (Highly Proficient)
10/11- 91% (Highly Proficient)
9/11points- 82% (Proficient)
8/11 points- 73% (Partially Proficient)
7/11 points and below- (Minimally Proficient)
STEP Standard 4 - Unit and Lesson Planning
During the design phase, you will carefully construct activities that are geared toward improving learning outcomes in your specific disciplines. Each
activity should align to instructional goals and demonstrate your understanding of the pre-assessment data results, contextual factors, student learning
needs, and management strategies.
Collaborate with your Cooperating Teacher/Mentor to design a unit of instruction that aligns to state content standards. Be sure to include technology
integration and demonstrate how you will differentiate your lessons to meet the needs of individual students.
Note: When implementing the unit of study, you will be choosing one of these activities to video record, review, and reflect on your teaching in the STEP process.
Grade Level:1st
Unit/Subject: Social Studies-Being a Good Citizen
Specific Learning Students will be able Students will explore and Students will be able to Students will be able to Students will actively
Target(s)/Objectives determine what explain how to get along identify the Golden Rule identify the participate in voting and
Based on state standards, constitutes as a good rule with other individuals and demonstrate how to responsibilities of a be able to identify the
identify what is intended to treat others 95 % of the good citizen and ways
be measured in learning.
80% percent of the time and what it takes to be a meaning and purpose of
time we can help others 80%
(SS.1.4.1b). positive community voting 95% of the time
of the time (SS.1.4.1c).
member 80% of the time (SS1.4.1c)
(SS.1.4.1b).
Academic Language Citizen Problem Respect Responsibilities Vote
General academic Rule Solution The Golden Rule Rule Right
vocabulary and content- Law Citizen Poll
specific vocabulary included
in the unit. Community Compromise Ballot
Anticipatory Set Being a good Citizen What if Everybody Did Spot of Respect: Be Kind: Kids books I will read aloud to the class
How will students’ prior Video: That: Read Aloud - A Little read aloud by Books Duck for President by
knowledge be activated as Doreen Cronin
https://youtu.be/QYa_D What If Everybody Did Respectful Spot: A with Blue - YouTube
well as gain student interest
in the upcoming content? mgBUAk That? | Social Skills for Kids Story About
| Read Aloud – YouTube Respecting People,
Turn and talk: Places, and Things - Vocabulary:
YouTube “The word is vote, say it
with me 3 times, get
ready….”
Multiple Means of Lesson 1 text will be read I will provide Guided I will provide Guided I will provide Guided I will provide Guided
Representation out loud one time to Reading Strips/Bookmarks Reading Reading Reading Strips/Bookmarks
Differentiation students as a whole group. to students who need them Strips/Bookmarks to Strips/Bookmarks to to students who need them
Explain how materials will Visual images are used and to follow along with the students who need them students who need them to follow along with the
be differentiated for each of short sentences such as story. When doing the class to follow along with the to follow along with the reading. I will place
the following groups: “stay safe” are displayed to discussion, I will provide reading. When doing the reading. students who need extra
English Language help students who may be sentence starters for my class discussion, I will guidance in a group with
Learners (ELL) below grade level in students who need the extra provide sentence starters my leader students.
Students with reading. guidance. for my students who need
special needs
the extra guidance. Students above grade level
Students with gifted
abilities
Students above grade level Students above grade level reading can read
Early finishers (those who reading l can read reading l can read Students above grade independently if desired.
finish early and may need independently if desired. independently if desired. level reading can read
additional sources/support) independently if desired.
Application of Content
Multiple Means of Circle of Compliments: Helping Hands Name our Class Pet:
Engagement Students will sit around activity: I will bring my “Stuffie” to
How will students explore, in a circle and one student Students will receive a school to display as our
practice, and apply the will start with a ball of few hand cut-outs and class pet for the next week.
content? yarn. They will toss the will draw and write As a class we are going to
ball of yarn around in a scenarios of one vote on what we will name
circle and say something responsibility citizens him. The options are
Students will complete this
cut and match worksheet. nice about the person that have to help others in Theo
Students will use this They will use the 4 steps they toss it to. Each the community. One side Blazer (Because we are the
prompt and our classroom from the anchor chart to student will hold on to the of their cut-out at least Monfort Trail Blazers)
behavior plan of practice help them. string where they catch it, has to have one sentence Dixie
cards. Students will use At the top is the scenario, and a web will appear in written on it. Their
what they have learned to “Jon and Jill want the same the middle. I will explain “helping hand” will be ____Theo
create their own practice ball at recess. How can we to students that we are all strung together with the
cards with their own rules use our 4 steps to solve this connected by being kind yarn that was used in the
____Blazer
that they think will make problem?” to one another. circle of compliments
our classroom community activity.
stronger. This will resemble a ____Dixie
garland and will be hung
up in the room.
Multiple Means of Students will have the I will have a small group I will provide students I will provide students For students who are unable
Engagement option to work either in with me of students who who need extra assistance who need extra to read the ballot, I will
Differentiation groups or alone. I will are below grade level in with sentence starters and assistance with sentence read the ballot out loud and
Explain how materials will walk around and guide or reading so that I can read sentence stems. starters and sentence help them vote.
be differentiated for each of prompt groups who seem this to them. stems.
the following groups: to be struggling with “I like your .” (Ex. “I can help in
English Language coming up with their own I will allow students on and “You’re my friend the community
Learners (ELL) ideas and/or rules. beyond grade level to work because .
Students with by________.” “I can
in groups to collaborate and be a good citizen
special needs
solve this worksheet
Students with gifted by________.”
abilities
together
Early finishers (those who Early finishers will have
finish early and may need the opportunity to make
additional sources/support)
extra hands to draw or
write on or they can help
friends around them.
Assessment of Content
Multiple Means of Students will complete an When students complete
Expression exit ticket with 2 parts for their “Helping Hand”, I Circle the two reasons
Formative and summative the lesson. List 3 things that you can will collect them and why we vote:
assessments used to monitor do to be kind or show give students a 1 if they
student progress and modify Part one: respect in the classroom only drew a picture. I 1. To make a choice
instruction. Tell me one rule that you will give them a 2 if they
would add to the classroom 1 . drew a picture and wrote 2. To be unfair
or a rule that we already a sentence.
have and why it makes our 3. To be fair
community stronger. 2 .
Students will either receive 4. To argue with each other
a (+) or a (-) signifying
Part two: either “has it” “needs
What are the 3 reasons that revisiting”. 3 .
we make and follow rules
and laws?
Answer: To keep us safe,
to keep things fair and to
help us get along. Students will receive a 3,
2, or 1 based on how
Students will either receive many answers they are
a 1, 2, 3, 4 or a 5. able to give.
Multiple Means of These questions will be These questions will be These questions will be I will have a discussion These questions will be
Expression read out loud to the class read out loud to the class as read out loud to the class with students about what read out loud to the class as
Differentiation as a whole. Students who a whole. Students who are as a whole. Students who they want to write. I can a whole.
Explain how materials will are able, will write their able, will write their are able, will write their help them fill in the
be differentiated for each of answers. Students who are answers. Students who are answers. Students who blanks on their “Helping Early finishers will move
the following groups: unable will do a one-on- unable will do a one-on-one are unable will do a one- Hand”. on and browse their
English Language one discussion with me. discussion with me. on-one discussion with Research Companion
Learners (ELL) me.
Students with Early finishers will move Early finishers will move
special needs
on to browse their on and browse their
Students with gifted
abilities
Research Companions for Research Companion for
Early finishers (those who Lesson 2. Lesson 3.
finish early and may need
additional
resources/support)
Extension Activity and/or Homework
Identify and describe any We talked about how Send students home to talk Students will create a Students will be Students can go home and
extension activities or leaders make rules (ex. about how they can resolve letter to mom or dad assigned to go do one conduct a poll with their
homework tasks as Mrs. Zwirn is the leader of problems within their (aunt, uncle, grandma, act of good citizenship at families about what
appropriate. Explain how our classroom, she made household. (Between grandpa, guardian) and home (ex. helping mom bedtime story is their
the extension activity or
the classroom rules. Mr. U siblings, how to say sorry compliment them on why do the dishes, helping favorite.
homework assignment is the leader of our school, etc.) they are a good parent. dad mow the lawn, offer
supports the learning he made the rules for our to carry groceries in for
targets/objectives. As school.) Discuss with your a neighbor etc.)
required by your instructor, family another leader you
attach any copies of
may know (ex. The
homework at the end of this
template.
president, a cop) and which
rules they establish and
help up follow. Why do
they make these rules?
STEP Standard 5 - Implementation of Instructional Unit
You will implement all lesson activities, correlating formative assessments and the summative
post-assessment. Choose one of the lesson activities to video record a 5-10 minute segment,
review, and reflect on your teaching. Have your cooperating teacher/mentor review the recording
and provide feedback, if possible.
Use an online video platform such as Loom, YouTube, or Vimeo to upload your completed video.
Be sure that others can access and view your linked video prior to submitting.
Day 1:
On the first day, I had students create rules for the classroom that would help make our classroom
community stronger. I gave them their own blank “practice cards” (which is what we use as behavior
reminders in our class) to create their own rules. Students enjoyed this activity because I set up a scenario
for them. Their prompt was “Imagine you were Mrs. Zwirn or Mrs. Mustari for a day, what rules would
you add to the classroom to make our learning community stronger.” They were really fixated on the
rules we already have in place rather than making their own. I was able to adjust and ask them how those
rules make our classroom stronger.
Day 2
On the second day, we did a matching activity. Hindsight is 20/20 but I feel like this was the most
unsuccessful activity that we did. Students had a very hard time grasping how to do this activity. I think it
would have benefitted students at a second or third grade level. I ended up putting the activity under the
doc cam and doing it with them rather than working in their independent groups. I should have focused on
that same concept but done a less complicated activity and using more appropriate first grade language
and/or visuals.
Day 3
The activity for this lesson was the one that students talked about the most which in my opinion made it
the most engaging. It was tossing the yarn in a circle and telling one another compliments. This was
showing students how to be kind to one another and how it can build a community up while the morale of
the room was down. I think it was much simpler than the worksheet activity the day before and much
more interactive which really engaged them. The intentions of the lesson were pure; however, it took up a
good amount of time and I think a more time effective activity could have been implemented in place and
would have still been just as effective.
Day 4
The fourth day was the helping hands activity. This consisted of students drawing pictures of what it
means to them to be a good citizen on cut-outs of hands. On the backside they were asked to write a
sentence describing what they drew. Each one of their hands was connected together by the yarn we used
in the activity the day before to make a garland. The students were invested in this mostly because I told
them we would be using the yarn from the day before to complete this project which held their attention. I
had students come to school and ask me, “what are we doing with that string from yesterday.”
I think half of the battle of getting students to retain information is to get them to pay attention. And at
this point in my unit, I feel like I had really drawn students in and sparked their interest about what it
means to be a good citizen.
I also want to add that after this activity, I had students come up to me and tell me that they were being
good citizens by picking up trash in the bathroom. I think my heart grew three sizes after hearing them
apply these concepts in real life.
Day 5
This was the home stretch of the unit. Students have started wondering when it’s going to be time to start
science. I assured them that we have one last very fun activity to do. The purpose of this lesson was to
show the importance of voting and how it keeps things fair and how fairness keeps a community strong. I
brought a stuffed animal to school and told them he was going to be our class pet for the week. I told
them that they were going to vote on a name.
The purpose of this was to show that it may not be the name that one student wants but it is what the
majority of students want and that is the only way to keep it fair. I assumed most students would be
accepting of the outcome. My assumption was correct aside from one student and we were able to deal
with it accordingly.
This activity gave students a first-hand look at how it feels to be invested in something and the
responsibility they have as citizens to vote on things that they care about.
We have had to rely heavily on our leaders of the classroom to set good examples and really just praise
them. I have found that their willingness to learn has helped those students who are influenced by the
chaos in the classroom. One thing that I have found that helps with this is to create subtle competition
within the room. This group of students thrives on competition however, they are able to accept when
they don’t “win”. This lesson was perfect to implement a whiteboard game and really engaged the
students after a challenging day. Since this kind of activity is on the post assessment, I think it was
necessary and will be beneficial to students.
Post-Test Data: Whole Class - Once you have assessed your students’ learning on the topic, collect and
analyze the post-test data to determine the effectiveness of your instruction and assessment.
Number of Students Number of Students
Pre-Test Post-Test
Highly Proficient 1 9
(90%-100%)
Proficient
2 8
(80%-89%)
Partially Proficient
0 1
(70%-79%)
Minimally
Proficient 19 2
(69% and below)
Post-Test Analysis: Whole Class
Based on your analysis of the whole class post-test data, what is your interpretation of the
students learning? Cite examples and provide evidence of student learning that helped you come
to this conclusion.
When I gave the pre-test, I was concerned that students were struggling with the format of the
test. I think as teachers, seeing really low scores on a test of any kind, even a pre-test, is cause for
discomfort. I think it’s in our nature to wonder what we did wrong, and I immediately wanted to
change the format.
Fast forward to the post-test and I should have trusted my teaching and my students more because
they definitely exceeded my expectations. I was especially worried about question number 2
because it was a 2-part, 4-point question. They were to draw a picture of what it means to be a
good citizen and write a complete sentence explaining their picture. Students performed very well
on that question and were able to take examples from the lessons that we did together and insert
those concepts into their test. One of my students drew a picture of him pushing his grandma in
the wheelchair, which was one of the examples that was used on the slides.
Based on the whole class post-test data, write one paragraph analyzing the effectiveness of your
instruction and assessment and effect on student learning. Cite examples and provide evidence of
student learning to support this analysis.
I truly believe that they retained much more information than I originally gave them credit for at
the end of each lesson. I don’t have a lot of time in my social studies block so I felt rushed. One
thing that really stuck out to me was how much of the examples that were used in the lesson, they
were able to implement into their drawings on question 2. I also noticed that most of the students
who missed both parts on question 3, got them correct on the post test. This tells me that my
interactive sorting activity on day 4 was effective. This activity was to help them understand the
difference between a rule and a responsibility.
If there is anything that I would have done differently for the post test, it would have been to add
more visuals on the assessment to align better with this activity however, they still did a really
good job.
For my subgroup I chose to focus on the boys of my classroom. I don’t really have a lot of
diversity in my classroom and my classroom has been split pretty evenly down the middle with
males and females. I knew that I had a lot of really solid leaders in my group of girls, so I wanted
to focus on and push the boys in my class.
Post-Assessment Data: Subgroup (Gender, ELL population, Gifted, students on IEPs or 504s, etc.)
Based on your analysis of the subgroup post-test data, what is your interpretation of the student
learning? Cite examples and provide evidence of student learning that helped you come to this
conclusion.
For my subgroup I chose to focus on the boys in the class. Our class is split pretty evenly with boys and
girls. I noticed on the pre-test that all of the boys measured as minimally proficient. Only one of them
stayed in that category on the post-test. The rest of them were able to move out and most of them, besides
two of them, moved on to meet our learning target and be proficient (80% or above) in our unit about
citizenship. I matched each student’s pre and post-test up so I could put them side by side in order to see
their growth. I am so proud of how far they came and how much they grew. We have really been focusing
on our writing and the sentences that they gave me for #2 were really impressive from a writing standpoint
as well as a social studies standpoint.
I had boy in the class who was so frustrated and almost left his entire pre-test blank because he didn’t
know the material.
To see how much detail, he added in his drawing, and to see his confidence was truly a treat. He didn’t
provide me with a sentence, so I asked him to verbally express his answer, which he was able to do so. He
said he was picking up trash and watering plants to make our earth pretty.
Based on the subgroup class post-test data, write one paragraph analyzing the effectiveness of
your instruction and assessment and effect on student learning. If there is a student or group of
students who have not mastered the objectives, discuss what you will do in future days to aid
students' understanding with respect to the unit’s objectives. Cite examples and provide evidence
of student misconceptions to support this analysis.
I was a little disappointed that I was not able to get 100% the boys into the proficient or highly proficient
category. The two that I was not able to get there seemed very engaged in our lessons and our activities.
The questions in common that these two boys missed were the law vs. responsibility questions. I realized
that I used the term law instead on the test and in the lesson, I used the term rule. I am optimistic that this
is what threw them off and that it was not lack of information retention.
I try to remind myself that I too am not a great test-taker. Sometimes it’s the format and sometimes it’s the
pressure that gets to students. Next time in order to better assess them, I may pull those two boys and assist
them with the assessment to see what factors were throwing them off. I truly believe that my instruction
was effective and that they retained the necessary information. For future references, maybe I need to
differentiate my instruction a little better to meet every student’s needs.
Analyze the data of the subgroup as compared to the remainder of the class. In one paragraph,
describe the effectiveness of your instruction for this unit using the finding from your analysis.
Overall, the rest of the class performed very similarly to the boys in the class. I am holding my
head high and very proud that I only had one student in this group out of 9 who didn’t hit the
proficient mark. I have a lot of girls in the class that are leaders and I noticed during our activities
throughout the unit that the girls were really taking the reigns in the group work.
The way that I grouped students for groupwork throughout the lesson was intentional with the
thought of having one strong leader (mostly girls) in each group. I am not surprised at the
outcome of these scores.
Based on your analysis of student learning, discuss the next steps for instruction, including an
objective that would build upon the content taught in this unit of instruction.
As we move forward with social studies, we move on to maps and learning about the places that
we live. We will take the information of being good citizens and learn about being good citizens
in the places that we live. This go round, I will be doing a lot of the same kind of instruction
(questioning, hands-on/interactive activities) but I will also be adding more checkouts at the end
of every lesson to make sure that students are retaining information.
I will also set an objective that 100% of my students be proficient on their unit test because I am
very confident that they can get there even if that means differentiating format for students who
need the tools to succeed.
Since our next chapter is focusing on geography, we could use the standard SS.1.2.2 2. Describe
the characteristics of a community and how they are influenced by the environment. A good
objective would be 100 percent of students will be proficient in locating where they live on a map
and describe two ways their lifestyle as effected by their location.
Long-Term Goals: Teachers who are dedicated to their profession and to improving the lives of
students will continually look for ways to grow and learn. The best way to ensure that learning is
prioritized is to create a long-term goal. Create one long term goal that is specific and
measurable. Make sure to discuss the following:
Long-Term Goal: My long-term goal is to become a certified elementary teacher in the
state of Colorado and work in my local school district in Weld County within two years
of completing my student teaching.
Rationale: Why did you choose this goal? How The reason that I chose this goal is because I
do you expect it to improve the outcomes of your really struggled to pass my PRAXIS exam
future students? and I know that I am going to have to work
really hard to pass my licensure exam.
The school district in which I live (not the
school district in which I am student teaching
in) is highly competitive, so I also know that I
am going to have to really fine tune my
portfolio to be considered.
I am invested in the future of students that
live in my town because it is a small
community and somewhere that my husband
and I will be raising our family. I want to
create good learning opportunities for the
children in my community.
End Date: By when do you expect to accomplish I wish to accomplish my goal within the next
this goal? two academic school years. The district is
currently going through reconstruction—
building a new high school, adding on to the
middle school and rearranging the two
elementary schools in town so I don’t
necessarily want to start in the middle of the
move.
Also, as I mentioned, I know that this school
district is competitive when it comes to
finding jobs as an elementary teacher so I
have to take that into consideration when
making my long-term goal.
Action Timeline: What steps will you take to I will do a lot of studying to pass my licensure
complete this goal, and by when will you take exam. I will work with my mentor teacher to
them? Example: fine tune my portfolio and my resume. I will
1/31/18: Join AACTE also do mock interviews in order to prepare
and get rid of the nerves that come with the
unknown of interviews. I will also continue to
substitute teach to create and maintain a
rapport with the administration.
Resources: What resources are available to assist There are many PRAXIS practice tests online
you in accomplishing your goal? for purchase so I will be using those to study
for my licensure test. For interview practice,
my mentor teacher and our admin offer mock
interview opportunities to help prepare for
real-life situations.