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°Ú…‰x…: 05278-232484

¥…‰ § …∫……<]ı: www.rammangaldasji.org vuUr Jh ijegal jke eaxy nkl th

|…EÚ…∂…EÚ
Dr. Rajiv K. Varma
Dept. of Electrical & Computer Engineering
The University of Western Ontario
London, Ontario, N6A 5B9 Canada
Tel.: 001-(519) 661-2111 Ext. 85111
E-mail: rkvarma.uwo@gmail.com
(1893&1984)
fo'o osQ ,d vf}rh; czãyhu lar ftuosQ le{k
Hkxoku] nsoh&nsork] Íf"k&eqfu] gj èkeZ osQ iSxEcj]
fl¼ lUr] ikSjkf.kd rFkk ,sfrgkfld egkiq#"kksa us çxV
gksdj vkè;kfRed in o mins'k fy[kok;s μ muosQ
}kjk fyf[kr HkDrksa rFkk Hkxoku dh dFkk,aA

© b˜…Ï. Æ˙…V…“¥… E÷Ú®……Æ˙ ¥…®……«

Bhakt Bhagwant Charitavali evam Charitamrit (Sampurna)

by: Paramhans Ram Mangal Das
 nks 'kCn

ge 28 dh mez esa jke?kkV ij vius xq# th ijegal ckck csuh ekèkkS

nkl th egkjkt osQ ikl vk;sA nks ekg ckn] lc ls igys 'kq:&'kq: è;ku
esa jke fookg ns[kk FkkA egkjkuh th 10 gtkj lf[ku osQ chp esa tS eky
ys dj èkhjs&èkhjs pyrh FkhaA lc l[kh eaxy xkrh FkhaA 20 dM+h dk Fkk]
,sls Loj feys Fks] ekywe gksrk Fkk ,d tuh xk jgh gSA ge lqcg fy[kuk
pkgrs Fks rks egkjkt th us euk dj fn;k] dgk] ^^ifgys ifgys u fy[kkS]
ugha rks fiQj oqQN u gksxkA** rc lc Hkwy x;sA
fiQj ,d fnu fuR; njckj x;sA ogka chp esa jktk tud th cSBs
Fks] xy eksPNk j[kk;s] xksjs&xksjs irjs&irjs] cannkj yEck vaxj[kk
ifgus] lisQn èkksrh pkSdfl;k Vksih lj ij FkhA ge us iwNk ^^vki dkSu
gSa¸] rks dgk] ^^ge jktk tud gSaA** geus dgk] ^^vki jktk tud
gSa rks ge dks jketh dk dksbZ in lqukoksA** rks [kM+s gks dj] oqQN >qd
dj nkfguk gkFk lkeus dj osQ in lqukus yxsA pkjkSa rjiQ BkSj ij ?kwe
dj ifgyh dM+h lquk dj eLr gks x;sA rc geSa lc ;kn gks x;kA
blosQ N% ekg ckn ukud nso jke?kkV ij cV c`{k osQ uhps fnu
esa 11 cts çxV gq,A 'kqoqQy èkksrh ifgus Fks tSlh gekjs ;gk¡ tusÅ esa
ifgjkbZ tkrh gSμihyh jaxh bl jhfr ls cgqr iafMr vHkh ifgjrs gSaA
lisQn cky pk¡nh pk¡nh ,sls pedrs FksA nk<+h Hkh lisQn pedrh FkhA
cgqr xksjs Fks] 'kjhj egdrk FkkA ge naMofr fd;kA fiQj muosQ xys
osQ ikl ls isV rd pk¡nh oSQlh iVjh çxV gks xbZA mlesa 35 (iSarhl)
v{kjh [kqnh Fkh] dkyh jks'kukbZ dh] ge ls dgk ^^lqukoks**A geus dgk
16 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) v
^^ge jks”k bldk ikB djrs gSaA¸ lquk;k] rks og iVjh myV xbZ] isV
dh rjiQ v{kj gks x;sA ge ls dgk] ^^;g Lrks=k rqedks fl¼ gks x;kA**
fiQj ge pj.kksnd mrkjk] rc varj gks x;sA fiQj FkksM+s fnu esa
çxV gks dj FkksM+k crk;kA fiQj rhljh ckj lc crk dj varj gks x;sA
egkjkt (xq#th) è;ku esa cSBs FksA geus nks fdrkc (d{kk) i<+k gS]
ij geSa lc ;kn gks tkrk] fy[k ysrsA fiQj ,sls fl¼ lar vHkh rd
nks gt+kj osQ Åij feys gSa ftuosQ in yxHkx 3500 ls T;knk gh gksaxsA
dHkh fxus ugha x, gSaA og lc ge fy[k ysrs FksA ekLVj gjukFk flag
us [kq'k[kr fy[kk gSA pkj ftYnsa gSaA
oqQN le; gqvk HkxkSrh (Hkxorh) dk gqDe gqvk fd oqQN HkDrkSa
dh dFkk,¡ fy[k nksA voLFkk 82 dh gks xbZ gS] 'kjhj det+ksj gS ij
HkxkSrh dk gqDe gS rks èkhjs èkhjs 300 ls Åij dFkk,¡ fy[kh gSaA ifgys
buesa ls 200 NiSaxh] fiQj Hkxoku dh tSlh bPNk gksxhA bu dFkkvksa
esa oqQN ,slh gSa ftUgsa geus lquk gS] T;knkrj ,slh gSa] ftudk gekjk
Lo;a dk vuqHko gS] tks gekjs lEioZQ esa vk;s gSa] ftuls ge ls
ckrphr gqbZ gSA ftlus tSlk crk;k oSlk gh fy[k fn;k gSA
bl iqLrd ^^HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oe~ pfjrke`r** esa ge
ukud th dh ok.kh ls dFkk,¡ vkjEHk djrs gSaA ukud th tud th
dk va'k FksA ukud th osQ xq# 'kqdnso th FksA
bl iqLrd esa 1 bZlkbZ] 32 eqlyeku] 169 fgUnw HkDrksa dh
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of'k"B oqaQM] v;ksè;k
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fnukad 24&2&76
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izLrkouk
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nqxkZth) osQ gqoqQe ls HkDrksa dh 300 ls Åij dFkk,¡ fy[kha rFkk
mudks fnO;&xzUFk [k.M 5 ¹1º rFkk fnO;&xzUFk [k.M 6 ¹2º esa
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ls 202 pqudj mUgksaus ^HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r* osQ uke
ls 1976 esa Niok;kA
ijeg"kZ dh ckr gS fd vc Hkxoku dh bPNk ls xq#nso }kjk
fyf[kr leLr dFkk,¡ izFke ckj Ni jgh gSaA izLrqr fnO; xzUFk
¶HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)¸ esa lcls igys ogh
202 dFkk,¡ gSa tks xq#nso us Lo;a vius dj deyksa ls pqu dj NiokbZ
FkhaA mlosQ ckn ckdh dFkk,¡ mlh Øe esa gSa tSls fd fnO;&xzUFk [k.M
5 rFkk fnO;&xzUFk [k.M 6 esa xq#nso us fy[kh gSaA osQoy ,d dFkk
¶jktk jke ¯lg xaxoy dh ;k=kk¸ viuh fo'ks"krk dh otg ls vius
ewy LFkku ls gVkdj vUr esa dj nh xbZ gSA mlosQ LFkku ij ijegal
jke eaxy nkl th osQ ¶cM+k xzUFk [k.M&2¸ esa fy[kh dFkk ¶phjkorkj¸
Mky nh xbZ gSA iwT; Jh nknk xq# th dh dFkk dk ,d va'k Hkh var esa
tksM+ fn;k x;k gSA
bl izdk'ku esa iwjk iz;kl fd;k x;k gS fd ewy fnO;&xzUFkksa esa
tSls ijeiwT; Jh ijegal jkeeaxy nkl th us dFkk,¡ rFkk vkè;kfRed
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) vii
in fy[ks gSa mUgsa v{kj'k% izdkf'kr fd;k tk;sA bu dFkkvksa esa oqQN
'kCnksa osQ vFkZ dks"Vd esa fy[k fn;s x;s gSa rFkk var esa foLrkj ls 'kCnkFkZ
tksM+ fn;s x;s gSa ftlls ikBdksa dks le>us esa vklkuh gksA
vknj.kh; MkW- ds-,u- feJk th ds vR;Ur Lusg] izkRs lkgu rFkk fnO;&xzFa k
forj.k es a fujUrj lg;ks x ds fy;s ge muds lnk ½.kh jgs a x s A
Jh Vh- lnkxksiu th ds vuqie lg;ksx o lkFk ds fy;s ge muds izfr
gkfnZd vkHkkj izdV djrs gSaA
bl pfjrkoyh ds dk;Z esa gekjs nksuksa cPpksa losZ'k o jRuk rFkk gekjs
HkS;k va'kqy pUnzk us cgqr J¼k vkSj izse ls ;ksxnku fn;k gSA
bl izdk'ku dk;Z esa tks dksbZ =kqfV gks xbZ gks blosQ fy, ge lcls
ân; ls {kekizkFkhZ gSaA

fn- 2 uoEcj] 2007 Jh xq#nso ds ijerqPN nkl

jktho ykspu o ekfyuh
(jktho oqQekj oekZ o ekfyuh oekZ)

¹1º ¶fnO; xzUFk [k.M 5¸] ys[kd ijegal jke eaxy nkl th] 534 i`"B] mÙkj izns'k
jktdh; vfHkys[kkxkj] y[kuÅ }kjk iathÑr] la% 16087&UP/LKO/5524
¹2º ¶fnO; xzUFk [k.M 6¸] ys[kd ijegal jke eaxy nkl th] 544 i`"B] mÙkj izns'k vuUr Jh ijegal jke eaxy nkl th
jktdh; vfHkys[kkxkj] y[kuÅ }kjk iathÑr] la% 16088&UP/LKO/5525

viii HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) ix
 Jh xq#nso LysV ij fy[krs gq;s
Jh xq#nso n;ke;

x HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) xi
 fo"k; lwph
nks 'kCn ----------- v
izLrkouk --------- vii
1- Jh xq# ukud nso th ck.kh ---------- 1
2- Jh ckck j?kqukFk nkl th -------- 11
3- Jh ckck txUukFk nkl th -------- 23
4- Jh ijegal ckck csuh ek/o nkl th -------- 25
5- Jh ckck ek/kS jke -------- 40
6- Jh ckck Vhdk nkl -------- 42
7- Jh iyVw lkgsc o lUr jke izlkn th dks oSjkX; -------- 56
8- Jh rilh jke nkl th iatkch -------- 59
9- Jh fcnsgh th -------- 60
10- Jh foa|k nkl -------- 61
11- Jh bZlk th -------- 64
12- Jh eqgEen lkgsc -------- 64
13- cM+h cqvk th -------- 65
14- enZ 'kghn] jke HkDr -------- 69
15- Jh dyUnj 'kkg th -------- 71
16- 'kh'k iSxEcj -------- 72
17- fT+kfdj 'kkg -------- 72
18- [ktV~Vh ihj -------- 73
19- bczkghe 'kkg th -------- 75
20- ukS xtk ihj -------- 76
21- dkfB;kokM+ osQ ,d viwoZ HkDr -------- 77
22- ykyfcgkjh feJ -------- 79
Jh xq#nso vkJe esa mins'k nsrq gq, 23- Jh ckck pkyhnkl th -------- 83
24- Jh ckck jke foaQdj nkl th -------- 96
25- ijegal Jh jke Ñ".k -------- 98

xii HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) xiii
 26- Jh bykgh csguk -------- 98 61- ckck clUr jke ------ 156
27- Jh Hkwyu 'kkg th ------ 101 62- v/uk osQ loZthr ------ 166
28- ykyk jkenhu ------ 102 63- pkj pekjksa dk iq.; ------ 167
29- lqUnj nkl vghj ------ 104 64- vkS?kj ckck ------ 168
30- cw<+h ekrk ------ 105 65- ekuljksoj oSQyk'k ls vk;s ,d lUr ------ 169
31- Jh 'kqØ 'kkg th ------ 108 66- BkoqQj cnzh flag ------ 171
32- Hknjlk dk esgrj ------ 109 67- ,d okeekxhZ czãpkjh ------ 172
33- tudiqj dh czkã.kh ------ 110 68- iafMr oSQyk'k ------ 175
34- fp=kiV cksyrs gSa ------ 110 69- jke uke dh efgek ------ 177
35- Jh HkjFkjh th ls HksaV ------ 111 70- ekLVj ykyk egkjkt cgknqj ------ 178
36- HkDr iwju ey ------ 112 71- ctjax cDl lqiq=k f'konku flag ------ 180
37- misUnz nÙk caxkyh ------ 114 72- xtks/j cDl ------ 184
38- Jh [ki+Qhi+Q 'kkg ------ 116 73- ';kek ekbZ gB;ksxh dh vkSj
39- djker 'kkg ------ 117 ,d #Lre gB;ksxh dh dFkk ------ 185
40- Jh Hkj Hkj 'kkg th ------ 118 74- egkRek xka/h th ls HksaV ------ 187
41- xax dfo ------ 119 75- egUr lhrk lju ------ 188
42- lqfpÙk 'kkg th ------ 120 76- vo/ jke jkt flag ------ 189
43- fe;k¡ djhe ------ 121 77- ckck dey nkl vghj ------ 190
44- jk/k yksgkfju ------ 123 78- ckck eqjkjh nkl ------ 191
45- tukSjk osQ tksrh cdl ------ 123 79- txUukFk nkl th osQ xq# ------ 192
46- ckck è;ku nkl ------ 125 80- ykyk x;k izlkn ------ 194
47- ckck jke iQy nkl ------ 127 81- iwju nkl iklh ------ 197
48- iqQjlr 'kkg ------ 130 82- jke nhu yksgkj ------ 199
49- ckck gjh nkl ------ 131 83- iaú cyh jke ------ 199
50- ykyk jkt ukjk;.k ------ 137 84- ckck jke lju nkl ------ 200
51- vPNu fe;ka rsyh ------ 140 85- vtc nkl osQ iq=k ------ 203
52- va/s 'kkg ------ 141 86- gM~Mh gM~Mh ls ty tkus ij
53- lUrksa dk lhrkjke èofu djuk ------ 141 Hkh uke dh /qfu fudyrh Fkh ------ 206
54- iafMr xaxk izlkn ------ 142 87- tkudh oq¡Qofj ------ 206
55- czãpkjh vkSj fjVk;MZ nkjksxk ------ 144 88- nknw csguk ------ 207
56- ikjk'kj ukFk dh ef<+;k ------ 145 89- ckck gfj pju nkl ------ 209
57- jk/kÑ".k ukÅ ------ 146 90- eSuiqjh dk czkã.k yM+dk ------ 212
58- nsoh nhu czkã.k ------ 148 91- vkS?kM+ ------ 215
59- 'kqd nso th dk n'kZu ------ 149 92- ckck xqyT+kkj 'kkg ------ 217
60- jkenkSj czkã.k ------ 152 93- ik¡pw /ksch ------ 219
xiv HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) xv
 94- uT+kj vyh 'kkg ------ 220 128- BkoqQj jke psru nkl czãpkjh ------ 273
95- oqQnÅ flag ------ 221 129- ewfrZ iwtu osQ izseh ,d ije Hkkxor lk/w ------ 275
96- iaú liQkyw ------ 222 130- ,d i+Qdhj Jh vgen ------ 276
97- ekSykuk :e ------ 224 131- ghjk yky oqQehZ ------ 277
98- cLrh fT+kys dh BoqQjkbu ------ 226 132- xwaxh ekbZ pekfju ------ 279
99- xtks/jiqj dh BoqQjkbu ------ 226 133- ixyh ekbZ dgkfju ------ 280
100- lksenÙk czkã.k dh ekrk ------ 227 134- fc'ks'oj nkl iklh ------ 283
101- ckcw ck¡osQ fcgkjh dh /eZiRuh ------ 228 135- xaxk osQ djhc osQ ,d lk/w ------ 286
102- iaú mek ifr vkSj muosQ Hkrhts cCcu ifr ------ 230 136- fefFkyk osQ lUr ------ 286
103- txUukFk oS'; dh /eZ iRuh ------ 231 137- lR;ukeh ckck ------ 287
104- ';kek ekbZ czkã.kh ------ 234 138- ckck jke g"kZ nkl ------ 288
105- vkxjs dh cqf<+;k oqQjfeu ------ 236 139- BkoqQj 'kqdnso nkl ------ 289
106- tkyou (tkykSu) ftyk dh cw<+h BoqQjkbu ------ 238 140- leh ekrk dh Ñik ------ 291
107- iatkc osQ vehj dk yM+dk (dk) fojkx ------ 240 141- dud Hkou osQ eSustj ------ 291
108- dywV dh L=kh ------ 242 142- BkoqQj nkeksnj flag ------ 293
109- fiQDowQ fpdos dh iRuh ------ 246 143- lUr ?ku';ke 'kj.k ------ 294
110- fcgkjk flag dh /eZ iRuh ------ 247 144- dbZ ;qx osQ lUr dk vkxeu ------ 295
111- ckck jke izlkn rFkk HkDr czkã.k ------ 249 145- gqlsu 'kkg th ------ 296
112- xksoqQy Hkou esa jk/k Ñ".k dh izfr"Bk ------ 251 146- eLr 'kkg th ------ 297
113- ykyk lwjt izlkn ------ 252 147- MkWú vf[kys'ojukFk JhokLro ------ 298
114- iatkc osQ czkã.k ------ 254 148- lkfo=kh nsoh ------ 299
115- cyjkeiqj dk ,d czkã.k ------ 254 149- jke tkudh jke tkudh tius okyk czkã.k ------ 300
116- ekrk nhu czkã.k ------ 255 150- xksfoUn lkgsc ------ 300
117- yky gjxksfoUn izlkn lDlsuk ------ 256 151- ihre flag ------ 301
118- ykyk jkt ukjk;.k ldlsuk dh cfgu ekyrh ------ 257 152- Jh oyh 'kkg th ------ 302
119- lUr nwyu nkl th ------ 258 153- ykyk vefcdk izlkn ------ 303
120- Jh lUr Hkxoku nkl ------ 259 154- ckck iQDdM+ nkl ------ 304
121- cynh nkl vkS?kM+ ------ 259 155- eatkjh ekbZ (yaxM+h) ------ 305
122- ukjk;.knkl oqQehZ ------ 262 156- ykyk lR; ukjk;.k yky ------ 307
123- iaú jktsUnz nkl ------ 266 157- ckcw lEeu yky ------ 307
124- Hkwiky dh cw<+h csxe ------ 268 158- ,d pekj ------ 308
125- ljlS;k ?kkV (dkuiqj) osQ ,d jke uke 159- fiQfdj 'kkg ------ 309
fy[kus osQ mikld lk/w dk vkuUn ------ 269 160- bZ'oj fo'oklh ,d czkã.k fo|kFkhZ ------ 309
126- bZ'oj fo'oklh BBsj ------ 271 161- liQkbZ 'kkg th ------ 310
127- iafMr Hkxoku nkl ------ 272 162- [kSfj;r 'kkg th ------ 310
xvi HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) xvii
163- yky xq# izlkn osQ firk lksguyky o ekrk ------ 311 197- dk'kh gksdj tudiqj dh ;k=kk ------ 350
164- cM+s egkjkt th }kjk crk;k ,d N=kh dk gky ------ 311 198- ,d fujNy tho fo'oklh ------ 354
165- ckck gjuke nkl th ------ 312 199- jke uke dh efgek dk izr{k izek.k ------ 356
166- lk¡bZ nkrk ------ 313 200- cw<+h ekrk ------ 356
167- [kSjkckn osQ fjVk;MZ ykyk ------ 316 201- Jh tx thou lkgsc ------ 363
168- jkstk 'kkg th ------ 317 202- Jh xkth fe;k¡ ------ 363
169- 'kadj th vkSj HkjFkjh ------ 318 203- HkSjo fxfj vkS?kM+ ls cM+s egkjkt dh HksaV ------ 366
170- MkWú yqEck th ------ 319 204- tc n;kuUn th vk, ------ 367
171- lqjs'k] iq=k NksVsyky xqIrk ------ 320 205- ek;k dh pky ------ 369
172- prqjHkqt nkl ------ 320 206- vHkh gky osQ ,d HkDr dk cSoqQ.Bckl ------ 371
173- jkeflag ------ 321 207- dkfi+Qj yqVsjs osQ laca/ esa ------ 371
174- ckck foaè;k nkl ------ 321 208- phjkorkj ------ 372
175- ukfnj xqykc flag ------ 322 209- Jh cgkSjh Hkqtqok ------ 373
176- Jh >Uu>w 'kkg th ------ 323 210- Jh vksjh HkjZ ------ 373
177- ykyk gBh ijlkn ------ 324 211- fe;k¡ lPps 'kkg th ------ 374
178- lhrk oqQ.M osQ guqeku th ------ 325 212- fe;k¡ equhj dk'ehjh ------ 374
179- iafMr Hkxor nkl th ------ 326 213- cnyk pqdkuk iM+rk gS ------ 375
180- xkSjk xkao] oqQlqEHkh dh czkã.kh ------ 326 214- Jh fcgkjh vghj ------ 375
181- T;ksfr"kh ';ke lqUnj yky feJ ------ 327 215- BkoqQj lqtku flag ------ 376
182- egkchj flag dh /eZ iRuh ------ 329 216- Jh ukjn th osQ f'k"; lkfyd jke xksok ------ 377
183- cnek'k Hkh rj tkrs gSa ------ 330 217- Jh jke euksjFk nqcs ------ 378
184- HkjroqaQM] v;ksè;k ------ 330 218- tkudh ckbZ ------ 379
185- Hkxoku cq¼ ------ 333 219- Jh egkjkt th osQ mins'kke`r ------ 379
186- iaú pUnz ukFk ik.Ms ------ 334 220- lk/d osQ fy, vueksy mins'k ------ 379
187- dhrZu djus okyh cqf<+;k /ksfcu ------ 334 221- nks vi<+ ekbu dk xku ------ 380
188- 'kqdnso nkl th dh iapk;rh oqQVh ------ 335 222- Jh xksiky nkl th ------ 380
189- ,d HkDr jktk vkSj vfHkekuh xq# ------ 337 223- ,d czãpkjh ls izkIr dFkk ------ 381
190- BkoqQj j?kquUnu flag ------ 338 224- ,d vkSjr o cPps dh j{kk ------ 382
191- ,d MkowQ BkoqQj (eLrjke) ------ 339 225- HkDr gfjgj cDl ------ 383
192- ';ke vaMs ls izxVk ckyd ------ 340 226- fgaMksys ls fxjus ij Hkh Hkxoku }kjk j{kk ------ 384
193- Hkxoku Jh jke th vkSj 227- fcuk ekSr dksbZ ej ugha ldrk ------ 384
Hkxoku JhÑ".k th us [ksy fn[kk;k ------ 341 228- ,d ckyd lk/w dh lj;w esa Mwcrs gq, j{kk ------ 385
194- /wfj;k ckck ------ 344 229- ,d ca/s lk¡M+ dh j{kk ------ 386
195- Hkkxyiqj dh ;k=kk ------ 345 230- ,d tho dh j{kk ------ 386
196- txnh'kiqjh dh ;k=kk ------ 348 231- Hkxoku us ,d xk; dh j{kk djh ------ 387
xviii HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) xix
232- ,d nwljh xk; dh j{kk Hkxoku us dh ------ 388 265- cM+s egkjkt th }kjk crkbZ dFkk ------ 413
233- Jh egkjkt th ls izkIr vueksy mins'k ------ 390 266- oqQvk¡ osQ lehi c`{k ------ 414
234- ,d lk¡M+ dh Hkxoku us j{kk dh ------ 390 267- ckck ukjk;.k nkl ------ 415
235- cUnjkSa dh j{kk ------ 391 268- rdnhj ------ 415
236- ,d oqQÙks o liZ dh j{kk Hkxoku us djh ------ 391 269- rnchj ------ 416
237- lk/qvksa ls /uq"k ;K dk ojuu ------ 392 270- vubfPNr oSQls gks ------ 416
238- ckjkr dk ojuu ------ 394 271- Hkxoku dh yhyk Hkxoku tkuSa ------ 417
239- ,d tgjhys lkai] ,d ewl 272- tk dks jk[ksS lkb;k¡ ekj loSQ ufga dks; ------ 418
vkSj ,d chNh dh dFkk ------ 394 273- oqQok¡ dk gky ------ 418
240- vkS?kM+ ckck ------ 395 274- ckalh osQ [ktkuph osQ eafnj]
241- Jh fucSZj 'kkg th ------ 396 jke ?kkV] dk oqQN gky ------ 419
242- Jh va/s'kkg th ------ 396 275- ekLVj gjukFk flag esgjks=kk osQ
243- csuke osQ lUr ------ 397 firk izkx ukjk;.k o mudh /eZiRuh ------ 421
244- fcuk vkKk osQ iwQy rksM+ fy, ------ 397 276- lUr lax dk izHkko ------ 421
245- Jh va/s'kkg th ------ 398 277- ijHkw iklh ------ 421
246- lkgw dh [khj ------ 398 278- Jh vkxk th ------ 422
247- v;ksè;k th osQ pkj gB ;ksxh ------ 399 279- lqefr 'kkg th ------ 422
248- Jh egkjkt ls izkIr mins'k ------ 400 280- Jh Nk;k 'kkg th ------ 423
249- ykyk egkchj izlkn ------ 400 281- Jh f[kYyh 'kkg th ------ 423
250- ,d BkoqQj vkS?kj ------ 401 282- Jh liQk 'kkg ------ 426
251- xkserh fdukjs osQ vkS?kM+ ------ 401 283- Jh Hkksyk eLrku ------ 426
252- ukuh osQ ufugky osQ ,d lkai dh dFkk ------ 402 284- rduh ekbZ dcfju ------ 427
253- flyfiYys Hkxoku ------ 403 285- ukjn vkSj xku fo|k ------ 427
254- ykyk gBh izlkn ------ 405 286- cStw ckojs vkSj rku lsu ------ 428
255- vkVs esa lku dj #i;k fuxy x;k ------ 405 287- ckn'kkg gqlSu ------ 433
256- xq# mins'k ------ 406 288- lk/w jke fd'kqu nkl ------ 433
257- nks lk/qu dk gky ------ 407 289- felfj[k esa ,d xjhc yM+osQ dk xku ------ 435
258- eksguh ekbZ czkã.kh ------ 408 290- fcgkjk flag dh crkbZ ,d
259- guqeku izlkn iksíkj ------ 409 fofp=k xa/oZ dh dFkk ------ 435
260- cfyjke nkl ------ 410 291- tks tl dhu rks rl iQy pk[kk ------ 436
261- dchj th dh ckuh ------ 411 292- Jh ?klhVs 'kkg th ------ 437
262- f'koukFk flag dh cgu ek;k nsoh ------ 411 293- gfj nkl th ------ 438
263- f'koukFk flag dh /eZ iRuh pUnzorh nsoh ------ 412 294- Ñ".k Hkxoku ;qf/fLFkj ckrkZ ------ 439
264- gjukFk flag th dh /eZ iRuh 295- Jh cugwl 'kkg ------ 440
Jherh deyk dh ;k=kk ------ 412 296- tUe v"Veh ------ 440
xx HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) xxi
297- Jh f[kner 'kkg th ------ 441 330- HkDr lfgfn;k] eqlyeku ------ 471
298- Jh egcwc 'kkg ------ 441 331- njlu lkg ------ 472
299- Jh fli+Qkfj'k 'kkg ------ 442 332- vKku 'kkg th ------ 473
300- Jh egkjkt th osQ mins'k opu ------ 442 333- tx thou lkgsc ------ 473
301- ikjl vkSj yksgs dk Hksn ------ 442 334- dluh 'kkg th ------ 474
302- Jh eksgjZe 'kkg cxnknh ------ 443 335- txthou lkgsc ------ 474
303- izse dh unh ------ 443 336- Jh [kq'k [+k˜jZe 'kkg th ------ 475
304- xkus ctkus ls Hkxoku dh izkfIr ------ 443 337- Jh Vap 'kkg th ------ 475
305- Jh egkjkt th deyk ckrkZ ------ 444 338- Jh jluk nkl ------ 476
306- Jh Vhdk 'kkg th ------ 445 339- ukud th ------ 477
307- lkai dk dkVk nks ekg ckn thfor ------ 445 340- iSgkjh ckck ------ 477
308- Å/ks th lf[ku dks leq>kus vk;s ------ 446 341- use 'kkg th ------ 477
309- Hkxoku dk jgl ------ 447 342- Vse 'kkg th ------ 478
310- lwj th dk /zqin ------ 467 343- tqDrh 'kkg th ------ 478
311- lk/w osQ y{k.k ------ 448 344- Jh ?keaMh 'kkg th ------ 479
312- ckck cS".ko nkl th ------ 448 345- gLFk 'kkg th ------ 480
313- Jh va/s'kkg th ------ 450 346- cM+h cqvk ------ 480
314- lhrk oqQ.M osQ ikl nsoh th efUnj osQ 347- va/s 'kkg th ------ 481
dq;sa osQ izsr dk m¼kj ------ 451 348- ijiap 'kkg th ------ 482
315- MkWDVj Jh vf[kys'oj ukFk flag JhokLro osQ 349- Jh Hkqjok /jdkj ------ 483
i=k dh izfrfyfi ------ 452 350- Jh jken;ky dkNh ------ 483
316- ik¡p egkokD; ------ 455 351- Jh NksVs 'kkg th ------ 484
317- izsr dk m¼kj ------ 456 352- Jh uhp'kkg th ------ 485
318- Hkxoku osQ lPps HkDr ------ 460 353- Jh n;k'kkg th ------ 485
319- Jh lwj 'kkg th osQ nksgs ------ 461 354- Jh fuj}an lkg th ------ 486
320- lk/w xuir nkl ------ 462 355- Jh eqykfte 'kkg th ------ 487
321- ,d lU;klh ------ 464 356- Jh dkfey lkg th ------ 487
322- cqykdh 'kkg ------ 464 357- Jh dekbZ 'kkg th ------ 487
323- vi<+ dh ckuh ------ 465 358- Jh gogc lkg th ------ 488
324- Jh ns[kk lkg th ------ 465 359- Jh tkfye lkg th oqQjeh ------ 489
325- Jh vi<+ lkg eqjko ------ 466 360- Jh fuMjlkg th ------ 490
326- psru 'kkg ------ 470 361- Jh eqneaxy lkg th ------ 490
327- iape exrk ------ 470 362- Jh ek/ks lkg th ------ 490
328- lsod exrk ------ 471 363- Jh HkYyj lkg ------ 491
329- vkokt lquh ------ 471 364- Jh ealkjke th ------ 491
xxii HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) xxiii
365- Jh leFkZ jkenklth ------ 492
366- Jh iQVdkj 'kkg th ------ 497
367- Jh ykyk jkelgk; th ------ 497
368- /uqgk xkao osQ jkeflag dh dFkk ------ 500
369- iaú I;kjs yky ------ 501
370- iqjkuh [kksiM+h dk Hkwr ------ 501
371- Hkxoku izse osQ ca/u esa gSa ------ 502 1- Jh xq# ukud nso th ck.kh
372- jkeusokt flag] nkjksxk ------ 502
373- ckck gjhnkl ------ 503
374- VaMu dh cw<+h lkl ------ 503 nks 'kCn%&
375- iaú nsohnÙk ------ 504 ge nks ikB lq[keuh lkgsc osQ djrs FksA 18 dh mez esa pkj
376- ckjkg {ks=k dh oqQN ckrsa ------ 505 lky ?kwes gSaA ,d èkksrh] pkj yaxksVh] ,d yksVk&Mksjh vkSj ,d lksaVk
377- BkoqQj vej iky flag ------ 506 j[krs FksA fdlh osQ njokt+s ugha tkrs FksA tks ikrh dM+™ u gks ;k xwyj
378- Jh egkjkt th ------ 506 dh xfn;k [kk ysrs FksA pkj pkj fnu ikuh ih dj ?kwers FksA cM+k cy
379- Jh egkjkt th ------ 507 FkkA tkM+k xehZ oqQN u yxrh FkhA
380- Jh egkjkt th ------ 507
381- Jh egkjkt th ls izkIr ln~ mins'k ------ 508 iNk¡g gjnksbZ ftyk] xkao cgknqj uxj osQ ifPNe ,d iQ+jykax
382- uls 'kkg th dh ck.kh ------ 510 ij ckck Vhdk nkl] mnklh lUr] fl¼ iq#"k dh oqQVh FkhA ckck Vhdk
383- Jh Hkw/j nkl gdhe ------ 510 nkl oS'; FksA 85 c"kZ ij 'kjhj NksM+k FkkA 'kadj th us mudks Hktu
384- ,d HkDr dk fc'kky Hkko ------ 510 crk;k FkkA 30 c"kZ dh mez esa oS guqeku th dks jksVh cuk dj f[kyk;s
385- fcuk ekSr dksbZ ej ugha ldrk ------ 511 FksA mudk pfj=k cgqr Å¡pk gSA mudh tUe Hkwfe ftyk xksj[kiqj] xk¡o
386- Jh egkjkt th osQ mins'k ------ 511 pkSjh pkSjk gSA
387- Jh egkjkt th osQ mins'k ------ 512 ge ogk¡ x;s vkSj ckrphr gqbZA mUgksaus dgk ¶iSarhl vPNjh dks
388- Jh Kku nkl ------ 512 ewag cUn djosQ t+cku vkxs uhps osQ nkarksa esa lVk dj ukHkh ij eu
389- Jh eqtÝiQj gqlsu ------ 513 yxk dj mBkvksA bls ¶jkt nUrh¸ eqæk dgrs gSaA xnZu >qdh jgSA nks
390- Jh e/qdfj;k ckck th ------ 513 ekg esa ukHkh dk pØ [kqy x;kA v'uku djus osQ ckn vius vki
391- Jh cM+s egkjkt th ds laca/ esa ------ 514
392- jktk jke flag xaxoy ------ 516 ikB 'kq: gksdj cUn gks tkrk gSA
'kCnkFkZ ------ 519 28 dh mez esa v;ksè;k th vk,A jke?kkV ij jke fdadj nkl
dh Nkouh iqjkuh ekuh tkrh gSA ogk¡ ij egkjkt th vuUr Jh 1008
Jh csuh ekèkks nkl ijegal nso th eafnj osQ ihNs ,d dksBjh 12 gkFk
yEch 7 gkFk pkSM+h Fkh] mlh esa jgrs FksA tc gesa 6 ekg chr x;s rc
ikl gh cV dk o`{k Fkk] mlh osQ uhps ¶xq# ukud nso th¸ izxV gks
x;sA xqykc osQ iwQy osQ jax dk 'kjhj FkkA [kwc egdrk FkkA lisQn èkksrh

xxiv HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 1
igus Fks] tSlh gekjs ;gk¡ tusÅ esa igukbZ tkrh gSA geus naMor fd;k] rhuksb xquu osQ ijs gks; rc]
pjuksnd mrkjkA egkjkt th r[kr ij cSBs è;ku esa eXu FksA oqQN nsj yxS dHkh u¯g vk¡p vk¡pA
osQ ckn muosQ xys ls isV rd ,d pk¡nh dh iVjh çxV gks xbZA mlesa eu jE;ks uke vkS :i lax]
dkys dkys v{kj iSarhl vDd[kjh osQ [kqns FksA gels dgk ¶bls Bx fLFkj àS x;s ik¡p ik¡p AA
i<+ksA¸ geus dgk ¶ge jksT+k bldk ikB djrs gSaA¸ dgk ¶lqukvksA¸ çse exu Nfc ns[kS rkSu]
geus lquk fn;kA mlesa nqxkZ ea=k Hkh gSμ ?ku';ke l[kk l[kh ukp ukpA
¶vks ¡ Jh¡ âh¡ y`h¡ lqUnjh ckyk;S ue%¸ fefV tk; dje xfr fcfèk dh fy[kh]
(10 ekyk jks”k lqcg ugkdj iwjc ew¡g cSB dj tis) tks eLrd esa fn;ks [kk¡p [kk¡pAA
cl iVjh myV xbZA v{kj isV dh rjiQ gks x;sA gels dgk gS lqju dks nqyZHk uj 'kjhj]
oSQlk lqUnj ;g <k¡p <k¡pA
¶;g vlrks=k rqEgkjk fl¼ gks x;kA blh ea=k osQ tius ls xq# xksfoUn
ukud fcjFkk ekuq"; 'kjhj]
flag ftudk tUe iVuk dk Fkk] rsx cgknqj osQ iq=k Fks] {k=kh oa'k osQ
gfj Hktu fcuk tSls dk¡p dk¡p AA8AA
Fks] eqlyekuksa dks ijkLr fd;s FksA HkxkSrh (Hkxorh nqxkZ th) us [kk¡M+k]
pØ] fdjiku fn;k FkkA xq# xksfoUn flag th us 10 fnu [kM+s [kM+s nksgk%μ osn dh xfr cSoqQ.B rd vkxs xfr dNq ukfgA
iwjc eq[k djosQ ;g ^nqxkZ ea=k* tik FkkA¸ jke uke xq# ls feys gS lc osQ ru ekfg AA
;g ea=k fl¼ geus fd;k FkkA eu yxk dj 10 ekyk djus ls lqj eqfu laru tks dgh lks lc nhu fy[kk;A
lc dke gksrk gSA osn Hksn ik;ks ugha] lk¡ph nhu crk; AA
xq# ukud us 10 fnu osQ ckn izxV gksdj ,d nksgk dgk] fiQj osn f=kxqu osQ ijs ugha rhuksa xqu ijohuA
vUrj gks x;sA fiQj FkksM+s fnu ckn FkksM+k fy[kok;k] fiQj oqQN fnu Jh Ñ".k Hkxoku us xhrk esa dg nhu AA
ckn iwjk fy[kok fn;kA tks crkrs Fks gesa ;kn gks tkrk FkkA eks{k tho rc gksr gS] feVS lcS larkiA
,d va'k gfj Hkstrs] tx fgrkFkZ fgr vki AA
AA Jh xq# ukud nso th ck.kh AA iki ls efg x#vk; tc] rc vkoSa os va'kA
txr vk; j{kk djSa] gks; nq%[k foèoal AA
nksgk%μ v¼Z pUæ vks ¡dkj ij tkfu ys; tks dks;A
i¡Qlsa ugha os txr esa] pys tk¡; gfj iklA
lR; yksd dks tk; fiQfj vkokxeu u gks; AA1AA ,slS [ksy yxk jgS] dhtS eu fo'okl AA
daB dh tki fiihydk] Lok¡lk dh gS ehuA gfj dh yhyk vxe gS] ukfga u ikjkokjA
lwjfr tki fogax gS] tkufga ije çohu AA2AA lrxq# fdjik djSa tc uke [kqyS lq[klkj AA
in%μ 'kCn dk Hksn dNq osn ugha ik;ks] pkjksa eks{ku dk ;gha] gky tkfu rqe ysgqA
dgr gSa lc lk¡p lk¡p AA jke uke lqfeju djgq] fut uSuu yf[k ysgq AA8AA
xq#nso ls uke dh èkquh tkfu] HkDru lax [ksyr jgSa] jke vki gh [ksyA
rc gfj pfj=k fiQj ck¡p ck¡p AA la'k; nsa; feVk; lc] tks ÞoS tk; vosQy AA
2 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 3
 vosQy mlh dks dgr gSa] uke fd èkqfu ,d rkjA nksgk%μ gfj vkS lar esa Hksn ufga] dfg ukud lqfu ysoA
rkj dHkh VwVs ugha] dkg djS lalkj AA ru eu ekjks nhu ÞoS] tkfu xw<+ xfr yso AA1AA
dksfVu osQ rc chp esa] cSBkS cksykS [kkoA lkr dey ru esa vgSa] uky ,d gh tkuA
fo?u dksbZ O;kiS ugha] jke uke ijHkko AA ukud dfg vH;kl dfj] ns[kS prqj lqtku AA2AA
;g fl¼kUr visy gS] tkfu ysgq xq# iklA pkSikbZ%μdey yky jax ny gSa pkjhA
vk¡[kh dku [kqySa rcS] gksgq jke osQ nkl AA cSfB xtkuu lqjfr lEgkjh AA
jkt ;ksx ;k dks dgr] lc ;ksxu dks ewyA xqnk pØ dk Hksn crk;kA
;k osQ fcu tkus lquks] feVS u ru eu 'kwy AA dfj osQ tru tkfu ge ik;k AA
NwfV tk¡; ladYi lc] fu£odYi àS tk;A dey ihr jax "kV ny tkuksA
rc gfj osQ f<x tkb gS] lk¡ph nhu crk; AA 'kfDr lfgr czãk dj Fkkuks AA
laru dh laxfr djS] ru eu çse yxk;A bUæh pØ dk Hksn crk;uA
jke Ñikfufèk æofga rc] lrxq# nsfga feyk; AA mRifr ;g¡ ls gksr lquk;u AA
lwjfr 'kCn osQ tki dks] lrxq# nsfga crk;A ukHkh bUæh eè; c[kkuksA
oqaQMfyuh dks ;g¡ ij tkuks AA
jkse jkse ls uke èkqfu] ';ke Lo:i fn[kk; AA16AA
iw¡N dks ew¡g esa cSfB nck;sA
vtik ;k dks dgr gSa] lwjfr 'kCn dh tkiA
tc tkxs rc lq[k mitk;s AA
ftÞck pyS u dj fgyS] tiS vki dks vki AA ';ke jax ny vkB lqgkouA
jke Ñ".k vkS fo".kq th] ,oSQ gSa ufga nks;A
fc".kq y{eh ckl gS ikou AA
ukud ts tu tkfuxs] eqfDr HkfDr fy;ks lks; AA
ikyu djr lcu ij nk;kA
dg ukud èkfu lar os] ftu dNq lkèku dhuA
fru pjuu dh jt Hkyh] eq[k vkS flj ij yhu AA ukfHk&pØ dk gky lquk;k AA8AA
lk<+s rhu dksfV rhjFk clSa] pjuu esa yso tkuA ckjg ny jax 'osr dey gSA
èkks; osQ çse ls ihft;s] dg ukud gks Kku AA f'ko fxjtk tg¡ cSfB foey gS AA
laru dh efgek vxe] dks dfj loSQ c[kkuA fgjn; pØ dk gky ;g HkkbZA
ukud gj ne lax jgSa] ftuosQ Ñik fuèkku AA21AA tks ns[kk lks nhu crkbZ AA
dey èkwe jax lksjg ny tg¡A
pkSikbZ%μ laru osQ eu dh gfj tkuSA
vkre bPNk 'kfDr jgr rg¡ AA
gfj dh yhyk lar c[kkuSa AA1AA
lar lnk lax osQfy djr gSaA d.B osQ pØ dk Hksn gS I;kjsA
gfj laru dk è;ku èkjr gSa AA2AA pyq vkxs fefygS lq[k lkjs AA
gfj vkS lar lax jgSa oSQlsA dey lgl ny cgq ijdk'kkA
ty vkS ty rjax gSa tSls AA3AA tksfr fujatu fxfjtk cklk AA13AA
4 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 5
nksgk%μ 'ks"k lqoqQy jax lgl iQu Åij Nk;k dhuA iq"iu dh lqxaèk rg¡ mM+rhA
f=koqQVh osQ uhps vgS tkufga ije çohu AA eèkqj eèkqj ok;w tg¡ pyrh AA
pkSikbZ%μ nqb ny dey jax 'kf'k osQjkA >wyk >wy jgs fxjèkkjhA
jsi+Q fcUnq dks rkij Msjk AA dksfV dke Nfc ru ij okjh AA
nksgk%μ f'ko czãk fo".kw tiSa jke uke ;g tkuA jke czã lkosQr osQ cklhA
peoSQ rst vikj rg¡ dks dfj loSQ c[kku AA ftu bPNk dfj lc ijdklh AA
pkSikbZ%μ f=koqQVh pØ dgr gSa ;kdksA iwj.k lq[k osQ gSa çHkq jklhA
frjxq.k dk iQkVd gS ck¡dks AA pkjksa eks{ku osQ rg¡ cklh AA
lwjfr 'kCn esa tkSu yxkoSA ojfu loSQ Nfc og¡ dh dks gSA
lrxq# fdjik ls [kqfy tkoS AA ns[kr gh cfu vkor tks gS AA
rhuksa nso [kq'kh gksa rkrkA vUrjxr gSa vkfn HkokuhA
vkf'k"k nsa; tko vc Hkzkrk AA vxf.kr 'kDrh ftu mitkuh AA7AA
nksgk%μ frjcsuh v'uku dfj tc fueZy ÞoS tk;A nksgk%μ gedks xq# egkjkt us nhUgks Hksn crk;A
rc tksrh osQ njl gksa xxu egy esa tk; AA tM+ lekfèk esa eu piy l`"Vh jpr v?kk; AA
in%μ xxu egy esa jgl djr gSa] ;k ls ;k dks er fl[kks] ekuks cpu gekjA
jkèks Ñ".k eqjkjh thA jkt ;ksx dks tku yks] feyS rqEgSa lq[klkj AA
jkx jkfxuh l[kk l[kh lax] 'kwU; esa lks¿ga :i çHkw] jgr yhft, ekuA
eqjyh cktS I;kjh th AA iou esa iou tcS feySa oSQls ikoS tku AA
vugn cktk ojfu loSQ dks] lR;yksd ls n;kfufèk uke dks nhu iBk;A
rky lqju xfr U;kjh thA f=koqQVh ij vklu fd;ks] nqb ny dey iS vk; AA
ukud ns[kr gh cfu vkoS] ,d va'k egk 'kwU; esa] nwlj 'kwU; esa tkuA
dhtS è;ku lEgkjh th AA4AA xxu esa rhlj tkfu,] f=koqQVh pkSFkk eku AA
f=koqQVh ls cgq va'k cfu] fNVoSaQ ru esa tk; AA
nksgk%μ 'kwU; Hkou esa y; HkbZ lqfèk cqfèk xbZ gsjk;A
èkquh mBr gS uke dh] jkse&jkse g"kkZ; AA6AA
fdjikfufèk dh Ñik ls] fiQj vkxs cf<+ tk; AA
Hk¡oj xqi+Qk ;k dks dgr egk 'kwU; gS ukeA pkSikbZ%μ eè; Hkkx ifPNe fnf'k lks gSA
tM+ lekfèk rg¡ gksr gS gB ;ksfxu dks èkke AA rhuksa ukjk;u eu eksgSAA
lR; yksd osQ ikl gh cuk vgS xksyksdA èkquh è;ku dk [ksy ilkjSaA
Ñ".k osQ vUrj jkfèkdk xkSou dk rg¡ Fkksd AA3AA 'kwU; lekfèk lcS fefy èkkjS AA
in%μ cus fofp=k Hkou rg¡ ikouA vkiS vki dks tkuu gkjsA
jax jax osQ c`{k lqgkou AA vkiS vki [ksy fcLrkjsAA
6 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 7
 dfj fo'okl Jh xq# ckuhA
fuHkZ; ÞoS Hktq lkjaxikuh AA
NwfV tk; lc ru dh dkbZA
gj 'kS esa fiQfj ogh fn[kkbZAA
ti v# è;ku lnk lax tkuksA
vUrjk; gksoS ufga ekuks AA
vdg vikj vxe ;g ckrkA
xq# fdjik ukud dgSa rkrk AA7AA
nksgk%μ lrxq# cpu esa çhfr gks vUèkdkj gfj tk;A
çse nhurk mj cls gj ne :i fn[kk; AA
pkSikbZ%μ uke :i dk [ksy vikjkA
ikyu mRifr çy;d lkjkAA
uke ls :i cur iy ekghaA
:i ls uke fd lc ij Nkgha AA
yhyk èkke cur ufga nsjhA
uke fd lc fnf'k vgS mtsjh AA3AA
in%μ uke :i ijdk'k n'kk y; vkSj u nwtk dksbZ thA
}Sr Hkko ru ls tc NwVS] lwjfr 'kCn feyksbZ th AA
vLrqfr fuUnk le rc gksoS] ru eu çse feyksbZ thA
ukud lrxq# ls tc tkuS] eqfDr HkfDr rc gksbZ th AA4AA
nksgk%μ ck;sa Loj esa 'kf'k jgSa] nkfgus lw;Z dks tkuA
eè; esa lq[keu tkfu,] rg¡ ij f'ko dks Fkku AA
pkSikbZ%μ çk.k dk ckl d.B esa tkuksA
fgjn; ckl eufg dj ekuks AA
tc eu lwjfr lax yx tkbZA
rc vkdk'kc`r~ gksr gS HkkbZ AA
Nfc ns[kS tc ';ke dh I;kjhA
çse fd Mksfj caè;ks lq[k Hkkjh AA3AA
nksgkμ 'ka[k] pØ] xnk] inqe] dj eqjyh èkuq"k vkS ckuA
rhuksa 'kfDru osQ lfgr] lUeq[k Ñikfuèkku AA
8 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
iUæg fcfèk dh tki dks] xq# fdjik ge tkuA
dg ukud ekuks lgh] y; lekfèk v# è;ku AA
uhps Åij nUr tks] leqgs ij gSa tkuA
ftÞck fru esa lkfV;s] eq[k e¡wnkS gks KkuA
cSfB muequh ls rcS] lwjfr 'kCn yxkoA
pUæ lw;Z tc ,d gksa] lq[keu ?kkV ugko AA
frjcsuh v'uku HkbZ] ogk¡ [kspjh ykfxA
iki iq.; nksuksa tjs] lcS dkeuk Hkkfx AA
gB ;ksfxu dh [kspjh] rqEgsa nsao cryk;A
ftÞck myfV osQ n'ke esa] dfl osQ nso yxk; AA
egk 'kwU; osQ ?kkV ij egk [kspjh tkuA
Hk¡oj xqiQk ig¡qP;ks tcS cUn HkbZ rc eku AA
Jh xq# 'kqdnso th eks ij fdjik dhuA
:i lnk lUeq[k jgS] lwjfr 'kCn esa yhu AA
ekuq"k dk ru ik; oSQ] fuf'k fnu HkT;ks u jkeA
vxf.kr pDdj dkfVgS] feys ugha fcJkeA
jke uke lqfeju djkS] ru eu çse yxk;A
ukud dh ;g fou; gS] lc ls 'kh'k uok; AA10AA
in%μ lc esa lc ls ijs gS Lokeh]
:i vgS ufga :ieA
vdFk vukfn dgSa lqj eqfu]
lc xkor pfjr vuwie AA
vdg vikj vxe d#.kke;]
HkDru fgr uj :ieA
ukud lju lju çHkq rsjh]
p# v# vpj osQ Hkwie AA4AA
nksgk%μ egk çdk'k esa :i gS] :i esa egk çdk'kA
uke esa egk çdk'k gS] :i esa uke dk ckl AA
uke :i ijdk'k dk ns[kk pgs tks jaxA
ukud gj ne gfj HktS jgS lnk gh lax AA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 9
 xkSj o.kZ 'kf'k tkfu,] ';ke o.kZ gSa HkkuqA
ikyu 'kf'k rs gksr gS] mRifr lw;Z ls tkuq AA3AA
pkSikbZ%μ firk fc".kq le jfo dks tkuksA
y{eh ekrk le 'kf'k ekuksA
lq[keu eu dks lq[k mitkoSA
èkquh è;ku y; esa igq¡pkoS AA2AA
nksgk%μ 'kf'k rs fFkj dkjt cuSa] jfo ls pj dks tkuA
ukud gfj osQ Hktu fcu] feyS u in fuokZu AA
flf¼u esa ifj osQ dgha] eu çlUu ÞoS tk;A
ikou csM+h iM+ xbZ] ?kwe ?kwe pdjk; AA
rh[ks dUVd tkfu;s] cpk jgs lks lwjA
ukud xq# ijrki rs] jke Ñik Hkjiwj AA3AA
pkSikbZμ pkjkSa è;ku nsao crykbZA
lqfu osQ ru eu vfr g"kkZbZAA
çFke è;ku d# uSuu cUnkA
ns[kkS pfjr lfPpnkuUnk AA
nwlj è;ku [kqysa nksm uSuk]
[ksysa galSa dgSa e`nq cSukA
rhlj è;ku gS lUeq[k >k¡dhA
ojfu loSQ dks Nfc vfr ck¡dh AA
pkSFkk è;ku fnC; lkosQrkA
lar gal lax Ñik fuosQrk AA
pkjkSa è;ku fl¼ ÞoS tkoSa]
rc lc lqj eqfu nj'k fn[kkoSa AAA
ukuk [ksy djSa lax vkbZA
lks pfjr ufga ojfu fljkbZ AA7AA
nksgkμ ikap çk.k fefy ,d gksa] rc ikoks og BkSjA
dg ukud esjs xq#] rRo Kku f'kj ekSj AA
vius esa lcdks y[kSa] lc esa vki dks tkuA
bl jgL; osQ Hksn dks] ukud lks dNq tku AA
10 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
ukn fcUnq esa tc dksbZ ÞoS tkoS lEiUu AA
oh;Z mèoZ gksoS rcS] dg ukud lks èkU; AA3AA
pkSikbZμ inoh egkiq#"k dh tkukSA
nj'ku djr gjS v?k ekukSA
nksgkμ ukud ,sls lar tu] xq# fdjik fefy tk¯g AA
ekuks gfj gh fey x, Hksn ugha fcyxk¯g AAA
ukud ,sls lar tu] djSa lnk mj cklA
ftudh Ñik dVk{k rs] ru eu jgs gqykl AA
laru dh efgek vxe] esfV dje xfr ns¯g AA
cpu çHkw VkjSa ugha] ikl vkius ys¯g AA
laru dh laxr djS] vkokxeu u'kk;A
dg ukud ekuksa cpu] nhUgksa Hksn crk; AA
xbZ fiihydk xxu rd] ehu lekèkh dhuA
lkr LoxZ Åij fogax] tk; osQ vklu yhu AA
lwjfr ykxS 'kCn ij] ru eu çse ls tkuA
ukud rk dks çkIr gksa] pkjksa fcfèk osQ è;ku AA6AA
^^tS Jh xq#nso Hkxoku dh**
2- Jh ckck j?kqukFk nkl th] cM+s egkjkt
cM+h Nkouh] v;ksè;k
;g iSrsiqj xk¡o osQ fuoklh Fks] dkU;oqQCt czkã.k FksA cM+s
laLdkjh vkSrkjh iq#"k FksA 'kknh gks xbZ FkhA ljdkjh ukSdjh iQkSt esa
djrs FksA Hkxoku dk Hktu] uke ti] jkek;.k dk ikB djrsA 'kadj
th guqeku th ls çse FkkA lkfyxjke th dh iwtu djrs] ujcns'oj
lkFk jgsA ,d ckj fHkuxk jkT; ij iQkSt us p<+kbZ dj fn;kA egkjkt
th Hkxoku dk Hkksx yxk jgs FksA Hkxoku us bu osQ :i ls lc rksiksa
esa cÙkh ns fn;kA rksiSa nxus yxhaA ml jktk dh iQkSt Hkkx x;hA tc
egkjkt th x, rks jkiV (jkcVZ) lkgc us dgk] ^^j?kqukFk flag] rqEgkjh
cgknqjh geus foyk;r dks fy[k fn;kA rqe us cM+h cgknqjh dk dke
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 11
fd;kA lc rksikSa ij cÙkh ns fn;kA** egkjkt us dgk ^^ge rks vius
Hkxoku dk Hkksx yxk jgs FksA** ;g dg dj egkjkt us ukSdjh ls
bLrhiQk ns fn;k vkSj dejh dh yaxksVh vkSj ,d feV~Vh dh gaMh ys
dj py fn;sA dk'kh ls gj}kj rd xaxk osQ fdukjs fdukjs rhu lky
?kwesA tks vUu] [ksr dV tkrs gSa [ksrksa esa njkt (njkj) gksrs gSa muesa
?kql tkrk gS] og ydM+h ls [kksn dj ,d rksyk dksbZ vUu gks] xaxk
ty ls èkks dj Hkxoku dks viZ.k djosQ ikrs vkSj FkksM+k ty ih ysrsA
egkjkt th osQ xq# ;gk¡ cklqnso ?kkV ij jgrs FksA mudks ekyqe
gqvk rks cqyk fy,A cV osQ uhps gaMh j[k dj xq# dh naMofr dj
osQ vkSj tks lkèkw jgs lc dh naMofr dj osQ cSB x,A fliZQ yaxksVh
dejh dh Fkh vkSj gaMhA oqQN fnu ckn iwQl dh >ksiM+h cu xbZ]
Hktu esa yx x,A oqQN fnu ckn ,d czãpkjh dks gjhnkl] ftyk
jk;cjsyh] xk¡o ccwfjgk] us HkstkA mudks uke crk fn;k Fkk] ij oS Hkwy
x, FksA muosQ ikl lukru Hkxoku FksA voèk esa ?kwes] tgka tkrs iwNrs
vkSj dgrs ^^ge vkB lsj iDdk Hkkstu djrs gSaA** rks dksbZ ugha
cksyrkA ?kwers&?kwers egkjkt th osQ ikl vk x,A gky dgkA egkjkt
th us dgk ^^ykvks bUgsa] ;g gedks vkSj vkidks [kokoSaxsA** egkjkt
us ys fy;kA xq#}kjs esa èkjk fn;kA czãpkjh us dgk] ^^budk lukru
Hkxoku uke gSA** oqQN fnu czãpkjh jgs fiQj pys x,A oqQN fnu ckn
lkèkw vkus yxs rks HkaMkj esa ftruh ew£r (euq";) jgha mruk ijlkn
curk FkkA egkjkt lkèkqu ls dg nsrs Fks ^^tkvks ijlkn ikvksA** ,d
fnu xq# us dgk ^^rqe rks tks vkrk gS mls Hkst nsrs gks** egkjkt th
us dgk ^^lc dks iwjk gks tkrk gS ;k de gks tkrk gS** rks xq# us dgk
^^rqe ls bl ckr ls D;k eryc] rqe cM+s fl¼ gks rks vyx tk dj
cSBksA** egkjkt th naMofr dj osQ Hkxoku dks ysdj ljtw osQ fdukjs
pys x,A ogk¡ >kÅ (,d fo'ks"k ikS/k) [kwc iQjk FkkA ogh Hkksx yxkrs
vkSj ikrs FksA oqQN le; chrus ij eku flag jktk us 52 fcxgk esa
feV~Vh dh cM+h&cM+h fu'kkuh yxok fn;k] fiQj dYyw ey us ,d
fcxgk xksyku esa iwQl dk caxyk cuok;k] Åapk] ekVh dh 18 lh<+h
cuh Fkha Åij p<+us osQ fy,A fiQj lkèkw vkus yxs] mudh oqQVh cuus
yxha] oqQoka 'kk;n 5 ;k 7 cusA lkèkw vkSj xjhcksa dh lsok gksus yxhA
12 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
egkjkt th lc lkeku NksM+ vk;s Fks og muosQ edku ij ljdkj
us Hkst fn;k FkkA fiQj ?kj ls lkfyxjke] ujcns'oj] jkek;.k vk xbZA
nwj nwj ls dEey (dacy)] diM+k] pVkbZ] Hkkstu dk lkeku ?kh rsy
vkus yxkA rc 2 eu iDdk xsgwa ,d #i;s dk FkkA gt+kjkSa lkèkw jgus
yxsA HkaMkjh] ty Hkfj;k] vefu;ka (lCth&iQy dVkbZ) djus okys lc
eqag esa lkiQh ckaèks jgrs FksA tc dke gks tkrk Fkk rc lkiQh [kksyrs
FksA chp pkSrjs esa egkjkt pVkbZ ij cSBrs yaxksVh dkyh dejh dh yxk
djA fiQj pkjkSa rjiQ ,d dk;ns ls lkèkw] czkã.k] iafMr] n'kZu djus
okys cSBrs FksA Hkxoku osQ Fkkj ij ekNh ugha cSBus ikrh Fkh] ,slk
bUrtke FkkA fiQj iaxr (Hkkstu) gksrh FkhA tc lc ik (Hkkstu dj)
pqdrs Fks rc egkjkt ikrs FksA HkaMkjh lcsjs vius vius Hkxoku dk Hkksx
yxk dj rc HkaMkj esa tkrs FksA fiQj lc rS;kj gks tk; rks HkaMkjh Mksy
Mky (VV~Vh) gks dj] ugk dj vkoSA xjeh esa lkSaiQ 'kDdj nh tkrh
FkhA cjlkr esa isM+k] ciQhZ reke vkrs Fks og fn;s tkrs FksA fiQj ik dj]
ty ih dj] HkaMkj esa isQjus (Hkkstu ijlus) tkrs Fks] ftl ls fdlh
ph”k ij eu u pysA leS;k (mRlo) esa dbZ gtkj lkèkw&lsod vk
tkrs] lc dh lsok gksrh Fkh] dksbZ Hkw[kk ugha ykSVrk FkkA lcsjs oQksBkj
[kqyk rks 12 cts jkr esa cUn gksrk Fkk] gkad ns dj fd vc oqQBkj
cUn gksrk gS] ftls tks oqQN t:jr gks ys ysA cgqr yksx vkrs] dgrs
fd 25 tus ?kj osQ gSa] vkSj gSa vosQys] rks egkjkt tkurs gq, 25 lhèkk
(Hkkstu dh dPph lkexzh) fnykrs FksA muosQ dgus ij fd dkgs esa
ys tka; rks pknj lkfB;k reke èkjs jgrs Fks] muesa caèkk fn;k tkrk FkkA
pksj vkrs rks lc lkeku caèkk dj mudks fnykrs] dgrs] ^^dksbZ ekjkS
ugha] isV osQ fy;s vk, gSaA** dksbZ ,d èkksrh osQ fy;s vkos rks iwNk
tk; fdrus vkneh ?kj osQ gSa] tS gksa] muosQ nks&nks èkksrh nh tka;A xjhcksa
ij cM+h fuxkg j[krs FksA tks rhFkZ ;k=kk dks tkrs mudks diM+k] crZu]
[kpkZ fnykrs_ dgrs ^^tgka tgka n'kZu dks tkuk gekjh naMofr dg
nsukA** ;g ugha iwNrs Fks fd rqe lc dgka osQ jgus okys gksA egkjkt
osQ vkxs reke #i;k iSlk p<+rk FkkA fdlh us ;fn 2 iSls dh txg
èkksosQ ls ,d vkuk p<+k fn;k rks vk¡[kSa [kksy dj csar ls gVk nsrs Fks
fd rqeus ;g èkksosQ ls p<+k fn;k gSA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 13
 ,d vkneh us 32 #i;k p<+k;k rks egkjkt th us csar ls gVk
fn;k] dgk] ^^?kksM+k csap dj p<+k;k gS] ?kqjkbUn vkrh gSA Hkxoku osQ
Hkksx osQ dke dk ugha gSA** cgqr yksx fnu esa egkjkt osQ vkxs ls
#i;kas dh eqV~Bh Hkjrs rks egkjkt èkhjs èkhjs eqag ?kqek ysrsA tc og
vius diM+s esa j[k ysrs] rc eqag lkeus djrsA [kwc pksjh djrsA yksx
le>rs fd vk¡[ksa cUn gSa ns[krs ugha gSaA jke tkudh muosQ lkeus jgrs
FksA mudh ukuk çdkj dh yhyk;sa ns[kk djrsA
pSr] lkou] dk£rdh leS;k ij egkjkt ij iwtk vfèkd p<+rk
FkkA guqeku th ij de p<+rk rks guqeku th osQ ;gka dk fglkc
egkjkt th eaxk dj vkSj vius ;gka dk 'kqekj (fglkc) djk dj]
guqeku th osQ ;gka Hkst dj rc ;gka dk #i;k lukru Hkxoku osQ
lkeus fn[kk dj cfu;ka osQ ;gka Hkst fn;k tkrk FkkA og lc lkeku
Hkstk djrk FkkA tSls] egkjkt ij rhl gT+kkj p<+k vkSj guqeku th ij
iPphl gT+kkj p<+k rks ik¡p gT+kkj guqeku th dks Hkstk tkrk FkkA
igys ;g icZr mM+rs Fks rks cM+k uqdlku gksrk Fkk rks bUæ us ctz
ls buosQ ia[k dkV fn;kA ,d eSukd ioZr ikrky Hkkx x;kA og tc
cM+k ioZ gksrk gS rc xaxk] tequk] ljLorh] 'kkjnk] ljtw esa vkrk gS
rks vFkkg ty xkaB (?kqVuk) Hkj jg tkrk gSA ,d dksbZ cM+h icZ FkhA
ljtw esa cM+k esyk Fkk] vk;kA egkjkt osQ lkFk ljtw th osQ fdukjs
gtkjkSa vkneh cSBs FksA egkjkt tku x,] ljtw osQ ml ikj fudy x;s
vkSj lc yksx fudy x;s] ty xkaB Hkj gks x;kA cgqr #i;k egkjkt
ij p<+kA egkjkt us dgk ^^;gk¡ lc lkeku cusA** cuus yxk] gt+kjkSa
ewjrh ogha ijlkn ik;sA ea>ys egkjkt us egkjkt th (gekjs xq#) ls
crk;k Fkk] ,slh ,slh ?kVuk cgqr gSaA
egkjkt th osQ lkFk pkSrjs ij gT+kkjkSa lkèkw lsod cSBs FksA egkjkt
th vka[k can fd;s ukuk çdkj dh Hkxoku dh yhyk ns[kk djrsA ,d
lkèkw dgha ls vk;kA pcwrjk Åapk Fkk] 18 lh<+h dPph cuh Fkha] Åij
p<+ x;kA egkjkt osQ nkfgus gkFk dh vaxqyh] ftls fNaxqfu;k¡ dgrs gSa]
nkarksa ls dkVk rks egkjkt us vka[kas [kksyha] [kwu cg jgk Fkk] lkèkw ikl
[kM+k FkkA egkjkt us gkFk mBk dj lc dks fn[kk;kA dgk] ^^ns[kks] cM+k
Hkw[kk lkèkw gS] vaxqyh eqag esa Mky fy;kA bldks cgqr vPNh feBkbZ
[kokbZ tk;A** og lkèkw jksus yxkA ^^geus cM+k iki fd;kA** egkjkt
14 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
us dgk] ^^ugha] ;g Hkxoku us ijh{kk djokbZ gSA Hktu djus okys bl
ij pysaxs] rc Hkxoku viuk ysaxsμxksLokeh th (rqylhnkl th) us
dgk gS] ^lkèkw ls gks; u dkjt gkuhA* vius dks feVk nsuk] ;kuh vius
dks lc ls uhpk eku ysuk lkèkw dk dke gSA Hktu dh Hkh[k tks
fHk[kkjh nhu gksrk gS mlh dks Hkxoku nssrs gSaA** fiQj mldh egkjkt
us cM+h [kkfrj djokbZA mldk lekèkku dj osQ HkstkA egkjkt th dh
vaxqyh èkksbZ xbZA ftl txg [kwu fxjk Fkk og èkks;k x;k] dksbZ d"V
u gqvkA viuS Bhd gks xbZA mlus t+ksj ls dkVk FkkA
,d lkèkw lhrk oqQ.M osQ ikl xqiQk esa jgrk FkkA og nsj esa
vk;kA gt+kjkSa lkèkw lsod [kk pqosQ FksA HkaMkjh us ,d gaMh esa d<+h
idkSM+h cph Fkh j[k fn;k FkkA dgk] ^^;gh cph gS] 'kq¼ gS] rqe ys
tkvksA** og ys dj egkjkt th osQ ikl vk;kA muosQ ikl gtkjkSa
vkneh cSBs FksA og pcwrjs ij p<+ x;kA mlus ml gafM+;k dks egkjkt
th osQ Åij ekjkA gaMh [kEHkk esa yx dj iwQV xbZ] d<+h idkSM+h
egkjkt ij iM+hA egkjkt dkyh dejh dh yaxksVh yxkrs FksA dksbZ
diM+k 'kjhj ij u FkkA 'kjhj esa d<+h [kwc yx xbZA lkèkw pyk x;kA
egkjkt us vk¡[ksa [kksyh vkSj dgk] ^^d<+h] idkSM+h oSQls [kk;s] mldks
egk çlkn jksVh&lkx oqQN u fn;kA** HkaMkjh us dgk] ^^HkaMkj esa ;gh
FkkA** egkjkt dk gqDe gqvk ¶10 lhèkk iDdk lkeku ns vkvksA**
lkèkw ys x;sA mlus lc lkeku èkj dj eqag esa dfj[kk (dkfy[k) yxk
dj vk;kA egkjkt th dh naMofr fd;k] fiQj ,d Vkax ls] gkFk tksM+
dj] [kM+k gks dj jksus yxkA egkjkt us dgk ^^rqe rks cM+s lkèkw gks]
Øksèk vk;k viuk dke dj osQ pyk x;k] rqEgkjk nks"k ugha gSA ns[kks]
Øksèk us rqEgkjs lkFk fdruh usdh dhA rqe Hkkstu osQ fy;s vk;s Fks] u
feyk] d<+h idkSM+h feyh] gekjs ikl yk;s rks ge ls Hkxoku us 10
lhèkk iDdk lkeku fnyk;kA** egkjkt us mls feBkbZ [kokbZ vkSj dgk]
^^vc tkvks Hkkstu cukvks tk dj] rqe dks vkt nsj gks xbZA** fiQj
x;k] Hkkstu cuk dj vius lkfyxjke dk Hkksx yxk;kA jkr esa Hkxoku
us mls LoIu fn;k] dgk] ^^ns[kks] lkèkw tks gksrs gSa og cqjkbZ djus okys
osQ lkFk HkykbZ djrs gSaA** og lkèkw fiQj nwljs fnu Jh egkjkt th osQ
ikl vk;k] lc gky crk;kA Jh egkjkt th us dgk] ^^rqe vius
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 15
BkoqQj th osQ fy;s jks”kkuk Hkksx ys tk;k djks] rqedks cukus esa
rdyhiQ gksrh gSA** rc ls jks”k ys tkus yxkA
,d lkèkw vk;kA egkjkt osQ ikl cgqr HkhM+ jgrh FkhA og lkèkw
Jh egkjkt th dks egrkjh] cfgu] fcfV;k dh [kjkc [kjkc xkyh nsus
yxkA rks lkèkw vkSj lsod fcxM+sA egkjkt us dgk ^^lc lkèkw lsod
pqi jgSa** rks lcus dgkμ^^xksLokeh th us dgk gS ^gfj gj fuUnk lquS
tks dkukA gks; iki xks ?kkr lekuk** rks egkjkt us dgk ^^ge rks [kqn
lqu jgs gSaA gekjh ckr ls rqEgkjh xrh gksxh fd xksLokeh th dh ckr
ls gksxh** rc lc ew£r 'kkUr gks x,A xjeh dk eghuk Fkk] egkjkt th
us mls [kwc cf<+;k cf<+;k feBkbZ [kokbZ] vkSj mldks nks vpyk lkr
lkr gkFk osQ] nks lkiQh ik¡p&ik¡p gkFk dh] pkj yaxksVh] ,d pnjk]
,d vklu] ,d yksVk] dVksjh] Fkkyh] fxykl ns dj ,d oqQVh esa
vklu djk fn;k vkSj dgk ^^[kwc Hktu djks** og fiQj lkèkw gks x;k]
tkr dk BkoqQj FkkA fiQj Hkxoku dh n;k gks xbZ] lc mldh rkjhiQ
djus yxsA og lkèkw lc dh lsok djus yxk rks mlosQ iV [kqy x,A
egkjkt osQ le; esa gtkjkSa vkneh etwjh djosQ vkrs] lqcg cky
Hkksx ysrs] nksigj dks Hkkstu djrs] 'kke dks ikrsA xehZ esa tkft+e
(pknj) fcNk nh tkrh] jkr esa ml ij lksrsA tkM+s esa iSjk NksM+ dj
ml ij tkft+e fcNok nsrs] Åij ls ”kkf”ke m<+k nh tkrh FkhA bl
rjg yksx jgrs FksA yM+fdu dh 'kknh] yM+dksa osQ tusm osQ fy;s yksx
vkrs& mudks ftl ph”k dh t:jr gksrh lc fnyk nsrs FksA ftl osQ
?kj esa dksbZ ejrk og vkrk rks nlok¡] rsjgha dk tks lkeku ek¡xrk mls
fnyk nsrsA dksbZ vk;k vkèkk lsj rsy osQ fy;sA dksroky us egkjkt osQ
ikl vkdj dgkA egkjkt us dgk ^^oQksBkjh ls fnyk nks**A oQksBkjh
,d iko nsus yxk rks dksroky us egkjkt ls tk dj dgkA egkjkt
us dgk ^^,d lsj fnyk nks** rks oQksBkjh vkèkk lsj nsus yxkA fiQj
dksroky us egkjkt ls dgk] rks egkjkt us dgk ^^nks lsj fnyk nks**A
blh rjg c<+rs c<+rs egkjkt us dgk fd 32 lsj mlosQ ?kj igqapk
nksA rc oQksBkjh flj ij èkj osQ mlosQ ?kj igqapkrs FksA ;g yhyk
Hkxoku djkrs FksA
lkèkw] ti] ikB okyksa dh oqQVh vkSj è;ku okyksa dh oqQVh djhc
djhc FkhaA ^^ti] ikB] iwtu djks] ?kaVh u ctkvks] ikB ,sls djkS fd
16 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
mlosQ dku esa vkokt u tk;A oS è;ku esa oqQN ns[k jgs gSa] lqu jgs
gSa] mlesa ckèkk iM+ tk;xhA¸
egkjkt iQkS”kh FksA bl ls muosQ ikl xksjkSa dh iQkSt] flD[kkSa dh]
eqlyekukSa dh lc vkrh Fkh] naMofr dj osQ cSBrhaA lc dk Lokxr
gksrk FkkA vPNs vPNs eqlyeku i+Qdhj nwj nwj ls vkrs] gj ,d
eT+kgc osQ vkrs] lc dk lRdkj gksrkA tc rd eu pkgrk jgrs] [kwc
lRlax djrsA egkjkt osQ cpu lqu dj eLr gks tkrs] jksus yxrs FksA
,d lkèkw vk;k] egkjkt ls iwNk ^^vki dh dkSu mikluk gS\**
egkjkt us dgk] ¶gekjs ;gk¡ vk dj miklk ;kuh Hkw[kk u ykSVs] ;gh
mikluk gSA¸ og pqi gks x;kA fiQj mls Hkkstu djk dj egkjkt us
HkstkA çlUu fpÙk gks dj x;kA egkjkt czr osQ fnu oqQÙkk] cUnj lc
dks iQykgkj fnykrs Fks vkSj tks jks”k HkaMkj esa curk Fkk og fn;k tkrk
FkkA fl;kjksa dks dbZ txg èkjkrs Fks lku dj osQ ftlesa [kkus esa >xM+k
u djSaA ,d exj dk cPpk Fkk ljtwth osQ fdukjs oqaQM esa mls [wkc
f[kykrs FksA og tc eLr gks x;k rks egkjkt th us dgk ^^rqEgkjk uke
ge eksgu nkl èkj fn;k] fdlh lkèkw lsod dks u idM+ukA** egkjkt
tc Luku djus tkrs Fks rks mlosQ ikl tkrs] og ns[k dj egkjkt osQ
iSjksa ij eqag èkj osQ egkjkt dh rjiQ ns[kus yxrk Fkk] rc egkjkt
nkfgus gkFk ls flj lksgjk dj dgrs ^^vc rqe tkvks] ge vLuku
djsaxsA** ;g lqu dj og oqaQM esa pyk tkrkA egkjkt osQ ikl tks dksbZ
vkrk dksroky ls dg fn;s Fks fd tyiku djk dj gekjs ikl ykukA
Hkw[ks esa eu Bhd ugha jgrk] blh ls dksbZ Bhd dke ugha gksrkA
,d cqf<+;k voèk esa vkbZA cgqr LFkkuksa esa xbZ vkSj dgrh Fkh fd
nks iSls esa gekjk dksbZ HkaMkjk djk ns] rks yksx mls MkVrs] dgrs Hkkx
tk] dgha nks iSls esa HkaMkjk gksrk gSA lc txg ?kwe dj egkjkt th osQ
ikl xbZA egkjkt us dksroky ls dgk ^^blosQ nks iSls ysdj jax cny
(gYnh) ysdj nky osQ Vksduk (cVqvk) esa NksM+ nksA NksM+ nh xbZA tc
lc Hkkstu cu x;k rks cqf<+;k dh tS cksy nh xbZA rc cqf<+;k us pkanh
osQ ,d gtkj #i;k HkaMkj osQ fy;s fn;kA rc 2 eu xsgwa ,d #i;s
osQ Fks] lk<+s rhu lsj ,d #i;s dk ?kh FkkA voèk osQ lkèkw lc lqu
dj pqi gks x,A
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 17
 ,d lkèkw ykSdh dk deaMy cuk dj yk;k] dgk ^^bls dksbZ
vkVk] nky] pkoy ls Hkj ugha ldrkA** lkèkw lqu dj le>s fd
bldk fnekx Bhd ugha gS] D;k cdrk gSA og rksach ea=k ls cukbZ tkrh
gSA mldh 'kS (oLrq) ftUukr fudky ys tkrs gSa blh ls og Hkjrh
ugha gSA egkjkt osQ ikl lkèkw x;kA dksroky ls iwNk rks lc gky
dgkA egkjkt us ,d eqV~Bh vkVk mlesa NksM+ fn;k rks og Hkj dj
iwQV xbZA fiQj egkjkt us mls Hkkstu djk;k vkSj dgk ^^;g lc
nqfu;k¡ osQ peRdkj gSa] ftUgsa yksx cgqr ekurs gSaA ;g dksbZ Hktu ugha
gSA rqeus ?kj ckj NksM+k] lkèkq Hks"k cuk;k] fiQj eku cM+kbZ osQ pDdj
esa iM+ dj fdlh dke osQ u jgsA ,d Hktu djrk gS mlh dh vkM+
esa gtkjkSa [kkrs gSaA ;g 'kjhj ijLokjFk ijekjFk osQ fy;s feyk gSA u
Hktu gks rks ij&midkj esa gh yx tk; rks pkSFks cSoqQ.B esa igq¡p tk;A
vius 'kjhj ls fdlh dk fny nq[kkuk] uhpk fn[kkuk egk iki gSA cM+h
HkkX; ls uj 'kjhj feyrk gSA bl 'kjhj dks nsork rjlrs gSaA ;g
deZ&Hkwfe gSA ;gk¡ dh vPNh dekbZ ls Hkxoku osQ èkke esa ckl gksrk
gSA lkèkw dks egkjkt th us [kwc le>k;kA og jksus yxk vkSj cksyk]
^^Jh egkjktth! vc vki dh n;k ls gekjs eu osQ fodkj fudy
x;sA gekjs vUnj ,slh pksV yxh gS fd Hkxoku osQ uke ti osQ flok
oqQN u d:¡A** og naMofr dj osQ pyk x;kA pkjkSa èkke ?kwekA gj
le; jke jke djrk Fkk vkSj FkksM+h FkksM+h nsj esa jksrk FkkA mlosQ iV
[kqy x;sA fiQj egkjkt th osQ ikl vk;k] naMofr fd;kA mldh n'kk
ns[k dj egkjkt th us Nkrh ls yxk;k vkSj ,d oqQVh esa vklu djk
fn;kA dbZ o"kZ jgkA 90 esa 'kjhj NksM+kA
tc iaxfr cSBrh jgh rks lhrkjke lkFk cqykrs jgs] fiQj chp esa
,d ckj lhrk jke cqykrs FksA mBus osQ le; fiQj cksykrs jgs] rc
iaxfr mBrh FkhA rks i{kh iÙkyksa ij owQn iM+rsA tkurs Fks fd ;g mBus
dh lhrkjke dgh xbZ gSA [kwc [kkrs] tc Nd tkrs] rc iÙkysa mBkbZ
tkrh FkhaA
jkst egkjkt ftruh txg esa lkèkqfu dh oqQVh Fkh] ifgys lukru
Hkxoku dh ikap ifjdjek djrs] fiQj lkèkqfu dh oqQfV;k dh
ifjdjek djrs] rc vklu ij cSBrs nksuksa le;A 11 ij lkèkw 'k;u
djrs] 2 ij mBrs] ,d ?kaVk fØ;k deZ esa yxrkA lw;Z u mn; gks rc
18 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
rd viuk fu;e dj ysrsA use Vse dk le; Hkh [kjkc u gksrk FkkA
jkr esa dksbZ Hkw[kk vk tk; rks mls Hkj isV feBkbZ iokbZ tkrh FkhA
iQykgkj djus okyksa dks xath&vkyw] v#bZ&ve:n fn;s tkrs FksA
iQykgkj dk çek.k gS fd vUu dk vkèkk nke yxs ugha rks ti] ikB]
iwtu] n'kZu] dhrZu dk iQy ugha feyrkA tks èkwuh rkirs gSa mlesa
bruh ydM+h gks fd ftlls u vfèkd vk¡p yxs] u BaM yxsA vxj
vk¡p yxsxh rks iNsy dj cSBsaxs vkSj BaM yxh rks vkxs dks [klosaQxs
rks eu u cVksj losaQxsA tks HkHkwrh yxkrs Fks muls vefu;k¡ ugha djkbZ
tkrh Fkh] ty ugha Hkjk;k tkrk Fkk] D;ksafd HkHkwfr >M+us ls Hkxoku
dk Hkksx ugha yxrkA
tks lkèkw pjl] xkatk] rek[kw ihrs Fks] muls Hkh dke ugha fy;k
tkrk Fkk muosQ gkFk xaèkkrs FksA Hkxoku dk Hkksx u yxsxkA fliZQ ijlkn
ikoSa] viuk Hktu djSaA fdrus lkèkw u'kk ihuk] HkHkwrh yxkuk] èkwuh
rkiuk] iQykgkj djuk NksM+ fn;s FksA xrh rks Hktu ls gksrh gSA u'kk
u feyus ls eu yk¡; yk¡; gksrk gSA irk yxkrs gSaA ,d ,d dksl tkrs
gSa] tc ih ysrs gSa rc eu oqQN nsj Bhd jgrk gSA fiQj ogh gky gksrk
gSA blls lc u'kk gkfudkjd gSaA rc lkèkd le> tkrs Fks fd Bhd
ckr gS] NksM+ nsrs FksA
voèk esa lkèkw fuea=k.k esa tkrs rks jaxh lkiQh ikrsA ;g yk dj
èkks dj lkiQ djosQ ifgurs FksA egkjkt dk gqDe FkkA lknk oL=k] lknk
Hkkstu djus ls lkèkd dk eu 'kkUr jgrk gSA gtkj vkneh esa nky
lkx dh NkSad esa cgqr de ?kh tkrk FkkA dksbZ HkaMkjk fn;k rks tks cuk
og lc ik ysosaA lSdM+ksa eu ?kh] rsy tek jgrkA lsod yksx vkrs
mudks fn;k tkrkA ftlosQ dksbZ HkaMkjk ;k dksbZ t:jr gks mls fn;k
tkrk FkkA lkèkwu ls egkjkt dgrs Fks ^^rqe dks D;k larku iSnk djuk
gS] [kwc rkdr dh phtsa [kkoksxs rks bUæh çcy gksxh] eu rqe dks uhpk
fn[kk nsxkA** rc lc le> dj mlh jhfr ij pyrs FksA
egkjkt th dks tc 12 o"kZ ;gk¡ vk;s gks x;s] rc ekrk th us
i=k fy[kk fd ^^ge Hkh vki dh 'kj.k esa vkdj viuk thou lqèkkjuk
pkgrh gSaA** egkjkt us fy[kk fn;k ^^tc rqEgkjh bPNk gks vk tkvks]
dbZ oqQVh [kkyh gSaA** i=k ikrs gh ogk¡ ls vius ifjokj osQ ,d
egkjkt osQ HkDr osQ lkFk vk xb±] oqQVh esa vklu yxk dj Hktu
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 19
djus yxhaA jkst ljtw vLuku&lukru Hkxoku dh naMofr] egkjkt
th dh naMofr djrh FkhA viuk use le; ls djrhaA rc lkèkw vkJe
osQ mudh naMofr djus yxs rks egkjkt ls dgyk;s ^^;g ckr Bhd
ugha gS] geSa nq%[k gksrk gS! gekjh vki osQ lkeus naMofr djrs gSaA**
egkjkt us dgyk Hkstk ^^tho Hkko ls rjrk gS] mudk Hkko gS] ge
jksosaQxs rks mudks nq[k gksxkA blesa rqEgkjh gkfu ugha gS] rqe viuk Hktu
djks] u naMofr ls [kq'k gks] u naMofr ls nq[kh gks rHkh xrh gksxhA**
fiQj og pqi jgha dHkh oqQN u iwNkA Hkxoku dh n;k gks xbZA 'kk;n
egkjkt 77 dh mez esa x;s] ekrk th 100 ij xbZaA cSBh ti djrh
FkhaA vkjrh vkbZ mls ys dj dgk ^^foeku vk x;k]** cl 'kjhj NwV
x;kA rc ea>ys egkjkt us fØ;k deZ] HkaMkjk [kwc èkwe ls fd;kA
egkjkt osQ le; osQ lkèkw lsod dgk djrs Fks fd geSa egkjkt
cgqr ekurs gSaA ,d lkèkw 40 dksl ij FkkA egkjkt us rkj fnok fn;k
^^tSls gksa oSls gh pys vkoSaA** eghuk xjeh dk FkkA rkj dh [kcj
feyhA Mksy&Mky gks dj vklu ij tkrk Fkk fliZQ yaxksVh yxk, yksVk
cxy esa nck,] vklu ij u x;k] py fn;kA nks fnu esa vk;k rks nwfj
ls naMofr fd;kA lkèkwvksa us dgk ^^rqe vklu rd u yk;s] ,sls oSQls
vk,A** mlus lc gky crk;k fd egkjkt dk gqDe Fkk fd tSls gksa
oSls pys vkoSaA oSls gh py fn;sA nks fnu esa vk,] u gkFk ikao 'kq¼
fd;k] u oqQYyk nkrwu v'uku fd;kA vxj ge 'kq¼ gks dj vkrs rks
vkKk dk mYya?ku gks tkrkA nksuksa rjiQ ls dgha fBdkuk u feyrkA
;g ckr egkjkt lqu jgs FksA Åij ls vk;s uhpsA cgqr lkèkw [kM+s Fks]
dgk ^^nsf[k;s] bruk d"V mBk;k] ykj rd ugha ?kwaVk] ,slk fo'oklh
nhu gekjs cpu dks iwjk fd;kA** mlosQ iV [kqy x;sA fiQj egkjkt
th us dgk] ^^vc rqe v'uku djks** lkèkw dks 2 vpyk] 2 lkiQh]
4 yaxksVh] pknjk] vklu fn;k x;kA og v'uku djosQ yaxksVh yxk
dj vpyk yxk dj egkjkt dh naMofr fd;kA HkaMkjh us mls Hkkstu
djk;kA oqQVh esa vklu yxk;kA
,d oqQBkjh dk 'kjhj NwVk rks egkjkt osQ vk¡lw vk x;sA lc
lkèkw cksys ^^egkjkt vki osQ vk¡lw D;ksa vk x;s** rks dgk ^^vk¡lw
blls vk, fd og mnkj FkkA ,d lsj dk gqDe fn;k tk; rks og Ms<+
lsj nsrk FkkA vc ,slk oqQBkjh vkSj ugha gSA** tc lkèkw mlosQ 'kjhj
20 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
dks ljtw th ys x;s rks egkjkt th lkFk x,A mls lc us ljtw th
esa ièkkj fn;k] v'uku fd;k] egkjkt th Hkh v'uku dj osQ lc osQ
lkFk vklu ij vk,A
,d lkèkw fp=kowQV esa fpFkjk yisVs ?kwek djrk FkkA lc dh twBu
[kkrk] mls yksx ikxy dgrsA og fdlh ls cksyrk u FkkA ,d fnu
iwl eghuk] mtsjh nleh 12 cts fnu esa cksyk vkSj dgk] ^^ns[kks ckck
j?kqukFk nkl foeku ij tk jgs gSaA** rc lc yksx cksys ^^;g ikxy
D;k dgrk gSA** fiQj tc ckr ”kkfgj gqbZ rc Bhd BgjhA dksbZ cM+k
Åapk lUr FkkA
cM+s egkjkt vkSj ea>ys egkjkt osQ le; esa tks lkèkw vkjrh esa
u vkoSa rks gqDe gks tk; fd txnh'kiqjh esa tk dj n'kZu dj osQ ;gk¡
vkoSaA vxj MksyMky x;s gksa ;k chekj gksa rks eki+Qh fey tk;A dksbZ
lkèkw ls >xM+k djs rks ;gh lt+k nh tk; fd ftldk dlwj gks mls
vkus tkus dk [kpkZ fn;k tk;] rc ykSV dj jg ldrs FksA dksbZ lkèkw
,d ;k nksuksa ckag mBk dj vkos rks mls le>krs Fks fd ,d vkneh
rqEgkjh lsok esa jgrk gSμyaxksVh [kksyS] rqe dks 'kkSapkos] yaxksVh ck¡èkS]
v'uku djkoS] diM+k èkksoS] Hkkstu djkoSμD;k mls d"V ugha ekywe
gksrk gS\ rqedks blls D;k çkIrh gksrh gS\ rks og lkèkw eku tkrk FkkA
mldh ck¡gSa ,d ;k nksuksa dks mrkjrs Fks] ekfy'k djkrs FksA tc og lc
dke viuk djus yxrk Fkk rc tkrk FkkA
tks uaxs vkrk Fkk mls le>k dj diM+k ifgukrs FksA iwaNrs Fks fd
rqe dks ty Hkkstu djus dk Kku gS] eku vieku yxrk gS rks dgrk
^^gk¡** rks fiQj yaxksVh yxkus dk Kku ugha gS tks uaxs ?kwers gksA uaxk
og jgs ftls cky Hkko gks tk;A mls foKku n'kk dgrs gSaA ;g eu
eq[kh vkMEcj gS] bl ls xrh ugha gksrh gSA rks og eku tkrk FkkA
diM+s fn;s tkrs Fks] igu ysrk FkkA tks isM+ esa jljh ck¡èk dj >wyrs
gSa] iSj Åij lj uhps] ewaM+ vkSj nk<+h esa diM+k ck¡èk ysrs gSa] uhps daMs
dh vkxh tyk ysrs gSa] ,d vkneh <kjsa nsrk (>qykrk)] jljh caèkh gSA
vxj <kj vkxh osQ ikl #d tk; rks çk.k pys tk¡;] lc 'kjhj vax
Hkax gks tk;A ;g dksbZ Hktu ugha gS] dk;k d"V gSA egkjkt [kwc
le>krs FksA lc ls ljy osn] 'kkL=k] mifu"kn] xhrk] ekul] Hkkxor]
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 21
lc dk lkj Hkxoku osQ uke dk ti gSA ftldk ftl uke ls çse gksA
Hkxoku osQ gtkjkSa uke gSaA ,d esa eu yxk & eqfDr] HkfDr] Kku lc
çkIr gks tk;A rqEgkjh thfodk dk çcaèk Hkxoku lax yxk fn;s gSaA
dgha tkvks og ogha feysxkA rqedks ns[k dj lc yksx dgrs gSa
¶ckck cM+k Hkkjh fl¼ gS** [kwc iSlk p<+rk gSA ;g nwèk fHk{kk ugha gSA
BxkbZ osQ iSls ls xrh ugha gksrh] bl rjg le>k dj oqQN fnu jksd
dj rc tgk¡ dk jgus okyk lkèkw gksrk Fkk] mls tks t:jr gksrh Fkh]
nsdj Hkstrs FksA egkjkt osQ leku mnkj] n;koku egkjkt gh FksA mudk
lw{e pfj=k ;g ge vius xq# egkjkt ls lqus FksA cgqr Hkwy x;sA
egkjkt th osQ le; esa ljtw th esa cM+h cM+h ukosa pyrh FkhaA
,d ,d uko esa gtkjkSa eu vukt vkrk FkkA ,d uko Mwcus yxh rks
tks yksx ykrs Fks os cksys ^^nksgkbZ ckck j?kqukFk nkl th dh] uko Mwch
jgh gS] cpkvksA** egkjkt osQ dku esa 'kCn vk;k rks egkjkt us tkdj
tksj yxk;k] uko cp xbZA eghuk tkM+s dk FkkA egkjkt osQ ilhuk vk
x;k FkkA HkDrksa us iwNk ^^egkjkt vkiosQ ilhuk vk;kA** rks dgk
^^,d uko Mwcrh Fkh] rks uko okyksa us gesa iqdkjk Fkk] gesa uko esa tksj
yxkuk iM+k blls ilhuk vk x;k] og yksx vHkh vkrs gksaxs oqQN nsj
esaA** yksx vk;s] ,d eu tks xYyk Fkk yk,] 1 #i;k lkFk esaA rhu
gtkj uko vkrh Fkha] tks lkeku gksrh mlesa ls ,d eu lkeku vkSj
1 #i;k vkrk FkkA lky esa nks ckj uko dk ekfyd tk¡p djus vkrk
Fkk fd bruh uko gekjh vkb±A rks nks ckj esa lok lok #i;k iwtk nsrk
FkkA ogh mruk fy[kk tkrk Fkk vkSj tks p<+rk Fkk lks lukru Hkxoku
dks fn[kkdj cfu;k¡ osQ ;gk¡ Hkst fn;k tkrk FkkA ogh lkeku nsrk FkkA
egkjkt th ls HkDrksa us dgk fd ;fn vkidk ,d fp=k mrj tkrk
rks xknh ij èkjus ls lc dks n'kZu feyrk] rks egkjkt us dgk ^^ftldk
Hkko gksxk mls n'kZu gksaxs] Hkxoku vkSj Hkxoku osQ HkDr gj txg ekStwn
gSaA** tc 'kjhj NwVk rks HkDr [khapus okys dks cqyk yk;sA ea>ys egkjkt
euk fd;sA lkeku ysdj [kM+s gq,] og nwljs fdLe dk Fkk] dkB yxs Fks]
og rM+kd ls vkokt fn;k] [kjkc gks x;k] rks ea>ys egkjkt us dgk
^^egkjkt us euk fd;k Fkk] rqe lc ugha ekusA**
,d r[r cuk Fkk] ml ij 24 vkneh cSB ldrs FksA ml ij
22 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
fceku cukdj egkjkt dks cSBk;k x;k Fkk] 'kqoqQy vpyk] 'kqoqQy
fryd yxk djA foJke pkSjk] HkDr yksx dgrs Fks] tgk¡ ij èkj dj
egkjkt th dks ljtw ykHk fd;k x;k FkkA cM+s cM+s ck¡l yxk, x,
FksA lSdM+ksa HkDr ck¡lksa esa dk¡èkk nsdj ys x;s FksA geus ml r[r osQ
n'kZu fd;s gSaA ogk¡ dbZ isM+ Fks] ,d ihiy dk FkkA ml r[r ij dksbZ
cSBrk u FkkA ml r[r dh lc naMofr djrs FksA
xq# egkjkt dks ea>ys egkjkt us crk;k Fkk ogh FkksM+k fy[kk gSA
3- Jh ckck txUukFk nkl th
ea>ys egkjkt
cM+h Nkouh] v;ksè;k
;g cM+s egkjkt ckck j?kqukFk nkl th osQ f'k"; FksA budks ge
ea>ys egkjkt dgrs gSaA bUgksaus xknh dh lsok ,slk fd;k gS fd lcsjs
ls 'kke rd eD[kh ugha cSB ikrh FkhA lc iaxr gks tkrh Fkh rc cM+s
egkjkt ikrs Fks] blh jhfr ls ea>ys egkjkt ikrs FksA rc ,d lkèkw
xknh ij eqjNy djrk Fkk tkM+s esa] xehZ esa cjlkr esa ia[kk fd;k tkrkA
cM+s egkjkt dh xknh dh lsok ls ea>ys egkjkt dks cM+k cy gks x;k
Fkk] fl¼ gks x;s FksA lkèkw lsok] xjhcksa dh lsok] xkSoksa dh] oqQÙks&cUnjkSa
dh lsok cM+s egkjkt osQ ckn mlh jhfr ls fd;k ea>ys egkjkt usA
ea>ys egkjkt osQ le; esa ,d gT+kkj ewrhZ jgrs FksA leS;k ij
vfèkd gks tkrs FksA dksbZ dksbZ lkèkw ea>ys egkjkt ls dgrs fd ewrhZ
vfèkd vk xbZ gSa rks ea>ys egkjkt dgrs ¶rqe yksx D;ksa ?kcjkrs gks]
egkjkt dk çrki dgha pyk FkksM+s x;k gSA¸ tkdj ijlkn ij lkiQh
NksM+ dj ck¡Vus yxrs] fiQj de ugha iM+rk FkkA
ea>ys egkjkt osQ le; esa ,d lw[kk iM+k FkkA ikyk iM+k rks xsg¡w]
puk] tkS lc esa lkapk iM+k FkkA lc lw[k x;s] ,d rksyk fdlh osQ
vUu u gqvkA cgqr vkneh] geSa ;kn gS] Hkw[kkSa ej x,A rc ge 10
lky osQ FksA ml le; Nkouh esa ,d gT+kkj ewrhZ FksA rhu lkS ckgsj
pys x;sA ea>ys egkjkt us dgk ^^ftl fdlku osQ }kjs tkuk] vkèk
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 23
iko vUu dksbZ gks] ysdj] èkksdj] Hkxoku dks viZ.k djosQ ik ysuk
ftlls fdlh dks d"V u gksA** rc [kkus okys ,d lsj] lok lsj osQ
FksA lkr lkS ewrhZ vkJe esa jg x,A ckck tS jke nkl th dh tekr
esa ckjg lkS ewrhZ vk x;sA ,d lky lc jgsA iQh (izfr) ewrhZ dks vkèk
iko osQ fglkc ls iryh iryh f[kpM+h nks cts fnu esa ,d ckj
feyrh FkhA ikdj pqi jgrs FksA ea>ys egkjkt us dgk ^^lc lkèkw
larks"k djSa] fdlkuksa dh [kSj eukoSa] Hkxoku ls çkFkZuk djSaA tc Hkxoku
vUu nsaxs rc fiQj Hkj isV [kkoSaxsA** lc lkèkw blh jhfr ls ,d lky
jgsA fiQj vUu iSnk gks x;k] lsodksa osQ ;gk¡ ls vkus yxkA ea>ys
egkjkt th us dgk ¶vc viuh bPNk Hkj [kkvksA¸ ml le; ,slk
ikyk iM+k Fkk fd NIijksa vkSj rkyksa esa ikuh ij te x;k FkkA
,dkn'kh dks xath] v#bZ] vkyw] xkfM+u mckys tkrs FksA fliZQ
Hkxoku osQ Fkkj Hkj dks lkiQ djosQ NkSad fn;s tkrs Fks] ckdh ,sls gh
ck¡V fn;s tkrs FksA lc lkèkw lkiQ djosQ ikrs FksA dHkh dHkh [kjcwtk
ve:n vk x, rks os Hkh ck¡V fn;s tkrs FksA jkeukSeh esa vfèkd HkhM+
gksrh FkhA tkudh ukSeh] jkèkk v"Veh] ujflag t;arh] f'ko jkf=k] vuUr
pkSnl] guqefr t;arh] lw;Z Hkxoku dk tUe] cynso th dk tUe]
jke fookg vkfn] ;g lc leS;k gksrh jghaA
,d le; ea>ys egkjkt chekj gq,A pkj ekg ,d iko xk; dk
ekBk (eV~Bk)] ,d iko iDdh beyh dk iuk feyk dj ihrs FksA lkjs
cnu esa lwtu gks xbZ FkhA oS| yksx dgrs fd egkjkt ijgst djkS rks
nok djSaA egkjkt us dgk ^^ge rks ,d iko xk; dk ekBk vkSj ,d
iko beyh dk iuk ikrs gSa] blosQ vykok oqQN ugha ikrsA ;g jksx
ugha] Hkksx gSA** tc jke ukSeh djhc vkbZ rks lc lkèkw dgus yxs fd
egkjkt lsod vkosaxs rks ea=k oSQls nsaxs] 'kjhj Bhd ugha gSA le; vk
x;k] egkjkt cSB x,A ea=k nsus yxsA lIreh ls iwjueklh rd gtkjkSa
vknfe;ksa dks ea=k fn;kA esyk ckn dgk ^^vc Hkksx iwjk gks x;kA ewax
dh nky FkksM+h jksVh ikosaxsA** fiQj FkksM+k FkksM+k ikus yxs] lwtu de gksus
yxhA nks ekg esa 'kjhj iq"V gks x;kA
jke ?kkV ij ckck igykn nkl jgsA cM+s 'kq¼ tho Fks] i<+s ugha
Fks] oqQN 'kjhj lqLr jgkA ea>ys egkjkt 15 fnu rd jkst iQykgkj
24 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
Hkstrs jgsA fiQj dgok Hkstk fd ^^vc vki pysa] ge 15 fnu ckn
vkosaxs**A cl igykn nkl us 'kjhj NksM+ fn;kA fiQj ea>ys egkjkt us
15 fnu ckn 'kjhj NksM+kA
4- Jh ijegal ckck csuh ekèko nkl th
xksoqQy Hkou v;ksè;k
mUuko ftyk] xk¡o vlkofj osQ ckf'kUnk egkjkt th jgs] firk
dk uke jke lgk; FkkA nks cfgusa FkhA ygqjh osQ f=kosnh dkU;oqQCt
czkã.k FksA tc egkjkt th 14 lky osQ gq, rks firk us dgk ^^vc
ge Hktu djus tkrs gSa] tgka iSnk gks ogka 'kjhj u NksM+sA ikl esa èku
gS] [ksrh gS] yM+fdu dh 'kknh dj nsuk vkSj i'kq brus j[kuk fd
mudk isV Hkj tk;k djSA** cl ;g dg dj py fn;sA pkj dksl ij
buosQ cM+s HkkbZ dh llqjkfj csjFkj esa FkhA HkkbZ dk 'kjhj NwV x;k FkkA
HkkStkbZ Fkha] ogk¡ x;s] muosQ iSj Nwdj gky crk;k vkSj dgk ^^ge
Hkxoku dh 'kj.k esa tkrs gSaA** tc ls x;s dksbZ i=k u fn;k] u ykSV
dj vk;s] cM+k rhoz oSjkx gks x;k FkkA fiQj egkjkt th dh ekrk us
N% ekg ifgys dg fn;k Fkk fd gekjk 'kjhj iQykus fnu brus le;
NwVsxkA 'kjhj NwVus dk fnu vk x;k rks egkjkt dks ikl cSBk dj dgk
^^rqedks ge jke th dks lkSai fn;k] Hktu djukA** BkoqQj th dk Hkksx
yx x;k FkkA lc ?kj osQ ik pqosQ FksA viuk Hkh ik pqdh FkhaA egkjkt
th dks vius nkfgus rjiQ cSBkjs Fkha] dgk ^^gekjk 'kjhj xaxk esa çckg
dj nsuk] eq[k esa diwj ckj dj NksM+ nsuk] vkxh esa u tykukA** fiQj
dgk ^^vc ge tk jgh gSaA** jke jke djrs djrs 'kjhj NksM+ fn;kA
'kjhj egkjkt osQ Hky gks x;kA xk¡o osQ lc vk¡xu esa ekStwn FksA nks
cts fnu dk gky gSA lc bUr”kke xk¡o osQ yksxksa us] djosQ cSyxkM+h
ij ys x,A cSy cgqr rst FksA xaxk esa çokg dj fn;k] fiQj lc yksx
okil vk;sA egkjkt th us ekrk th dk nlok¡] rsjgha] cjlh] pkSFk
ikVk lc fd;k] HkaMkjk fd;kA fiQj xk¡o esa ,d czkã.k lksfB;k;s osQ
feJ jgs] mudk 'kjhj NwV x;k FkkA mudh iRuh] 3 yM+osQ Fks] xjhc
FksA edku [ksrh] xÅ,a cSy lc lkeku ns fn;k vkSj oqaQth nsdj]
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 25
muosQ iSj Nwdj] xk¡o esa lc ls fey dj py fn;sA cgqr vkneh vkSj
vkSjrsa jksus yxhaA lc oqQN nwj lkFk vk;sA egkjkt ?kwe dj [kM+s gksdj
lc osQ gkFk tksM+k] dgk] ^^vki lc ykSV tk;sa** rc lc ykSVsA
egkjkt th voèk vk,A ljtw v'uku fd;kA ukxs'oj ukFk] dkys
jke] tUe Hkwfe] tUe LFkku] jru flagklu] dud Hkou] guqeku th
gksdj lukru Hkxoku egkjkt th dh xíh dh naMofr djosQ ea>ys
egkjkt dh naMofr fd;kA fiQj cSB x,A lkr fnu jkf=k cSBs jgsA rc
ea>ys egkjkt us ihB Bksadk] dgk] ^^vkt vkBok¡ fnu gS] vLuku djks
vkSj oqQN Hkkstu djks** rks egkjkt us dgk ^^oqQN Hkw[k fi;kl ugha gS**
rks tcjnLrh mBk;k] dgk] ^^rqEgkjh dyk lc ls Åij gksA** fiQj ljtw
ikl Fkh] v'uku fd;kA ea>ys egkjkt us oqQN feBkbZ iQy fn;kA
Hkxoku dks viZ.k djosQ ik;kA rc egkjkt us viuk gky crk;kμ^^14
dh mej esa 'kadj th us gesa Hktu crk fn;k Fkk] ge 15 fnu è;ku
esa cSBs rks nkfguh tk¡?k ij jke th NksVs Lo:i vkSj ckb± tk¡?k ij egkjkuh
th cSB xb±] dgkA ^D;k pkgrs gks\* geus dgk ^ge vkidks gj le;
lkeus ns[kk djsaA* rks dgk ^,oeLrq*] lkeus gks x,A fiQj FkksM+s fnu ckn
oSls gh tk¡?kksa ij cSB x,] dgk] ^^vc D;k pkgrs gks** egkjkt us dgk
^^ge vkiosQ ikl gh jgsa** fiQj ^,oeLrq* djosQ varj gks x,A fiQj
mlh Hktu dh fofèk guqeku th us nksgjk dj crk fn;kA 'kadj th us
dgk ^^rqedks jke ea=k tkudh ea=k ysuk gSA** ;g lc ckr egkjkt th
us ea>ys egkjkt dks crk;k] rc ea>ys egkjkt us çlUu gksdj ea=k
crk;kA cgqr foLrkj gSA FkksM+k fy[kk gSA
egkjkt th] tud th dk va'k FksA mudks cgqr vuqHko gksrs Fks]
FkksM+s ls geus fy[ks gSaA ea>ys egkjkt dk uke ckck txUukFk nkl FkkA
(1) tc cM+s egkjkt çse esa jks fn;s%&
djhc 50 lky gq, (lu~ 1924 gksxk)] jke ?kkV efUnj esa egkjkt
th è;ku esa cSBs FksA 10 cts fnu dk gky gSA ukuk çdkj dh Hkxoku
jke tkudh] jkèks';ke] fo".kq y{eh (deyk) dh yhyk] lc nsork]
Í"kh equh dk ;'k o.kZu djuk o chp&chp esa t; t;dkj gksrk FkkA
tc è;ku NwVk rks guqeku th 12 dh mej esa çxV gks x;sA rks egkjkt
26 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
th us nkfgus gkFk ls nksuksa pju rhu ckj Nwdj vius eLrd esa yxk;k
vkSj dgk ^^geSa rks bUgha pj.kkjfcUnksa (pj.k deyksa) dk Hkjkslk gSA**
guqeku th us dgk] ^^vki rks pj.kkjfcUnksa esa yx x;s vkSj lc fookn
esa iM+s gSaA vkidks ?kj gh ij f'ko th us è;ku crk fn;k Fkk] jke th]
egkjkuh th lkeus gks x;s Fks 14 lky dh mej esa vkSj Hkxoku ls cjnku
ek¡xk Fkk ^ge vkiosQ ikl gh jgSaA* Hkxoku us cjnku ns fn;k Fkk ^,oeLrq
ikl gh jgkSxs fliZQ rqe dks eU=k ysuk iM+sxkA* ogh è;ku fiQj geus
crk;k FkkA** tc guqeku th us ,slk dgk rks egkjkt th cM+s T+kksj ls
jksus yxs] rc guqeku th lj ij gkFk j[kdj vUrj gks x;sA ,d VqdM+k
diM+s dk iryk lj esa ckaèkrs FksA rhuksa le; ugkrs rks ml diM+s ls
'kjhj iksNrs FksA og diM+k ikl èkjk FkkA efUnj egd jgk FkkA ge x;s
rks us=k yky yky gks x;s FksA vk¡lqu ls isV&Nkrh&tk¡?k rj FkhA geus
ml diM+s ls iksNk rks diM+k rj gks x;kA vkxs yaxksVh Hkhx xbZ FkhA
ml diM+s dks ckgj fupksM+k rks us=kksa dk ty dki+Qh fudykA fiQj mls
èkksdj iSQyk fn;kA fiQj egkjkt vius le; ls mBdj MksyMky x;sA
ugkdj cSBs rks geus iwNk ^^vkt D;k ckr gqbZ\ ,slk geus u ns[kk u
lquk FkkA** rc lc gky crk;kA
(2) dey f[kykus ls efD[k;k¡ yxrh gSa%&
cM+s egkjkt th dk oh;Z mèoZ (Åij) gksus ls mudks cM+h xehZ
jgrh Fkh] tkM+s osQ fnuksa esa HkhA oqQN fl¼ksa us crk;k fd vki FkksM+k
Vgy fy;k djsa rks jkst Nkouh] guqeku th o tUe Hkwfe n'kZu djus
vkrs FksA çfrfnu ,d iko [kV~Vs uhcw dk jl ihrs Fks ftlls oqQN xehZ
'kkUr jgrh FkhA egkjkt th osQ vkBosa&nlosa ,d ekewyh fNæ ls oqQN
rsy ,slk fudyrk Fkk tks uhps dej rd vk tkrk Fkk ftldks ge
cgqr jxM+ dj èkksrs FksA mlesa cM+h lqxUèk jgrh FkhA tks lkiQh ePNjksa
osQ cpko osQ fy, vius Åij è;ku esa cSBrs le; Mky fy;k djrs
Fks ml lkiQh esa Hkh vR;Ur lqxUèk jgrh FkhA geus iwNk fd ;g D;k
gS\ rks vkius dgk fd lc dey f[kys gSa blh otg ls efD[k;k¡
yxrh gSaA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 27
(3) xaxk&tequk&ljLorh dk çdV gksuk%&
vjlk 50 lky dk gqvk (lu~ 1924) egkjkt vkSj ge ,d
dksBjh esa tks ia- jke fd'kksj us cuokbZ Fkh] jgrs FksA og 12 gkFk yEch
vkSj 7 gkFk pkSM+h feV~Vh ls tksM+h xbZ FkhA mls geus feV~Vh] Hkwlk]
xkscj ls Hkhrj ckgj yslk FkkA uhps T+kehu dPph jD[kh xbZ Fkh] [kwc
ihV dj cjkcj dj fn;k FkkA mlesa ckcw çkxukjk;.k th us b±Vk ykdj
vius gkFk ls nks ikok cukdj iVjk pkj yxk fn;s FksA ml ij lc
lkeku Hkkstu dk jgrk FkkA vkxs vkSj nfD[ku rji+Q nks pcwrjk cu
x;s] dej dh cjkcjμ,d 12 gkFk yEck] 6 gkFk pkSM+k vkSj ,d 7
gkFk yEck] 6 gkFk pkSM+kA ugha rks cjlkr esa vUnj ikuh Hkj tkrkA
ckcw us dgk ^^vki feV~Vh [kksnsaxs\** geus dgk ^^ge [kksn Hkh ldrs
gSa vkSj <ks Hkh ldrs gSaA** rks dgk ^^ge [kksnrs gSa vki ys ys tk¡;A**
cM+s cgknqj FksA pkj fnu esa nksuksa pcwrjk Bhd gks x;sA dM+h iM+h Fkh
pkSdk feV~Vh osQ FksA mldh gh >k¡i FkhA mlh esa egkjkt th vkSj ge
jgrs FksA lnZ cgqr FkkA egkjkt th [ktwj dh pVkbZ ij jgrs FksA pVkbZ
NksVh j[krs FksA xkaB osQ cjkcj iSj tehu ij jgrsA pVkbZ jkst lq[kkrs
Fks] vkB fnu ij lM+ tkrh FkhA gedks ,d lkèkw ,d gkFk pkSM+k ik¡p
gkFk yEck ,d iVjk ns x;k Fkk ml ij jgrs FksA
iaú jke fd'kksj jksT+k Hkkstu djus vkrs FksA ,d fnu pk¡nh osQ nks
#i;k pVkbZ osQ uhps NksM+ x;sA jkr esa egkjkt vkSj ge 11 cts 'k;u
djrs vkSj 2 cts mB tkrsA tc 'k;u fd;s FkksM+h nsj esa gels dgk
^^gekjh ihB esa dkbZ yxh gSA** geus dgk ^^dkbZ dgk¡ ls vkbZ\** rks
mBsA geus pVkbZ mBkbZ rks 2 #i;k feysA gels dgk fd ge #i;k
Nwrs ugha ;gh dkbZ FkhA tc iafMrth Hkkstu ij vk;s rks geus dgkA
rks dgk fd ge LoHkkfod egkjkt dks p<+k osQ NksM+ x;sA dHkh ,slk
ugha gqvk] egkjkt th dks d"V gqvkA egkjkt th ls fNek ek¡xhA
egkjkt th us dgk ^^;g Hkxoku dh yhyk gSA rqe yksxksa dks psrkouh
nh gSA rqEgkjk nks"k ugha gSA** ckcwth reke dEey ykrs Fks vkSj Åuh
lisQn cfu;kuh iwjh ckag dh cM+h etcwr rc og 6 #i;s esa feyrh
FkhA dEcy Hkkxyiqjh ,d iVk 6 gkFk yEck 4 gkFk pkSM+k 5 #i;k
dk ,d feyrk FkkA lc egkjkt th c¡Vok nsrs FksA ge tkM+s esa nks cksjk
28 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
j[krs Fksμ,d iSjksa dh rjiQ NksM+ ysrs vkSj ,d lj dh rjiQ ls NksM+
ysrs FksA ljnh cgqr FkhA egkjkt th us dgk ^^gekjs NksVs ij ls tkM+
?kke ugha yxrk gS] rqe vax Hkax gks tkvksxsA gekjh ns[kh ns[kk ;gk¡ dbZ
lkèkw ej x;sA fnu Hkj m?kkjs (uaxs cnu) yaxksVh yxk;s ?kwek djrs Fks]
jkr esa gyokb;ksa dh HkV~Vh osQ ikl cSBrs] dksbZ iSjk dh [kjgh esa ?kqlrsA
Ba<d ls dystk [kjkc gks x;kA blls nks cksjk tksM+ dj jk[kkSA**
fiQj egkjkt th ,d ekg ç;kx dYi ckl dks x;sA gejkg esa
4 ew£r lkFk x;sμjkèkkSnkl] 'kkjaxnkl] oS".ko nkl] txUukFk nklA lc
lkeku ,d ekg osQ Hkkstu dh o cjru [kjhn yk;sA egkjkt th dh
igyh ugku 2 cts jkr dh Fkh] nwljh 9 cts fnu dh rhljh 3 cts fnu
dhA og lc pkjkSa HkDr Hkh ,slk djrs FksA 11 cts Hkkstu gks tkrk FkkA
9 cts ugkdj egkjkt th cSBs vkSj pkjksa HkDr cSBs rks rhu nsfo;k¡
lqoqQy èkksrh èkkju fd;s çdV gks xb±A fiQj og nsfo;k¡ egkjkt th osQ
lkeus [kM+h gks xb±A tks chp esa Fkha] muosQ nkfgus gkFk esa ,d Fkkyh
lksus oSQlh çdV gks xbZA mlesa ckgj udklh cuh Fkh] gjs&yky&ihys&lisQn
ux tM+s FksA Fkkyh osQ vUnj iwQy cÙkh cgqr yxh Fkha] ?kh ls rj FkhaA
chp dh nsoh us egkjkt th dh rjiQ gkFk Fkkyh lesr mBk;k rks lc
cÙkh iQDd ls ty mBhaA og nsoh egkjkt th dh vkjrh djus yxha]
fiQj nwljh us fd;k] fiQj rhljh us fd;kA fiQj og Fkkyh vUrj gks xbZA
lqxaèk ls lcdh ukfldk Hkj xbZA fiQj rhuksa nsoh cSBdj naMor fd;k]
gkFk tksM+k vkSj vUrj gks xbZaA lcdks n'kZu gq,A lcus egkjkt th ls iwNk
^^;g dkSu nsoh Fkha\** egkjkt th us dgk ^^xaxk th] tequk th o ljLorh
th FkhaA igys xaxk th us] tequk th us fiQj ljLorh th us vkjrh dhA**
tc HkDr egkjkt th osQ lax ykSV dj vk;s rc gels gky crk;sA lc
cM+s vkuUn ls o.kZu fd;kA ux ,sls pe pe djrs Fks Fkkyh osQ fd tks
vk¡[kSa pdkpkSaèk dj nsrs FksA
(4) leqnz us nso oL=k HksaV fd;k%&
,d fnu egkjkt eafnj esa cSBs Fks è;ku esa rks cM+k tyk'k;
ns[kkA mlesa ls ,d c`¼ czkã.k xksjk xksjk&'kqoqQy èkksrh ifgus tSlh
tusÅ esa gekjs ;gk¡ igukbZ tkrh gS oSlh Fkh] gkFk esa lisQn oL=k Fkk]
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 29
fudykA egkjkt th ls dgk ^^vlk<+ esa vkoks ;k cSlk[k esa vkoksA**
oL=k fn[kkdj tyk'k; esa lek x;kA egkjkt dk tc è;ku VwVk rks
fopkj fd;k fd ge iSlk Nwrs ugha gSaA fcuk fVdV osQ tkuk Bhd ugha
gSA gekjs pkpk&pkph dks çsjuk Hkxoku us dj fn;kA oS vk x;sA 'kq#
cSlk[k esa dgkμ^^egkjkt th! geSa vius lkFk pkjkSa èkke djk
nhft,A** egkjkt th py fn;sA tc txnh'kiqjh igq¡ps rks leqæ ugkus
x;s rks tks lki+Qh egkjkt raT+ksc dh 7 gkFk dh cM+s vtZ dh Fkh] og
ePNjksa ls cpkus osQ fy, Åij NksM+ ysrs Fks 15 o"kZ dh FkhA mls leqæ
esa èkksdj] ugkdj] fupksM+ dj dk¡èks ij j[kdj py fn;sA vklu ij
vk;s rks mls ?kke esa iSQykus osQ fy, [kksyk rks mlesa mlh esy
(çdkj) dk diM+k 10 gkFk dk fudykA rks pkpk pkph ls vkSj ,d
lsBkuh lkFk gh ogk¡ Fkha muls iwNk rks lcus dgk ^^gekjk ugha gSA**
tc egkjkt è;ku esa cSBs rks ;kn vk;kA lcls dgk ^^tks è;ku esa
ns[kk Fkk ogh ckr gSA gekjs firk jke th dks çxV gksdj Fkky esa jRu
fn;s Fks] geSa iq=k tkudj lki+Qh fn;s gSaA ge iSlk Nwrs ugha gSaA** og
lki+Qh egkjkt th pkph dks fn;k vkSj dgk ^^iwtk esa j[kukA**
fiQj egkjkt th] pkpk] pkph ogk¡ ls }kfjdk th] jkes'oj n'kZu
djosQ cfædk vkJe dks pysA lR;ukjk;.k pV~Vh gS ogk¡ lR;
ukjk;.k dh ew£r cM+h lqUnj gSA egkjkt th us naMofr fd;k rks galsA
eqdV] oqaQMy fxj x;s rks iqtkjh us dgk ^^D;k ckr gqbZ\ u gok gS]
u fdlh us Nqvk gSA oSQls fxj x;s\** egkjkt us dgk ^^vius yM+osQ
dks naMofr djrs ns[kk rks çlUu gksdj gals] mlh ls fxj iM+sA** iqtkjh
us fiQj yxk;kA pkpk pkph us iwtk p<+k;kA fiQj cæh ukjk;.k] rqaxukFk]
osQnkjukFk n'kZu fd;sA
osQnkjukFk esa egkjkt th rhu fnu jgsA ,d jktk vk;k FkkA
mlosQ lkFk dbZ lsod FksA ml rEcw osQ uhps lc FksA egkjkt ls dgk
^^gekjs rEcw esa vk tkvksA** egkjkt us dgk ^^gesa BaMh ugha yxrhA
ge vkdj D;k djSa\** mlus pkpk&pkph dks mlesa dj fn;kA egkjkt
us iwNk ^^oSQlk rEcw gS tks xje jgrk gS\** rks dgk ^^tc nqEek HksM+h
osQ cPpk iSnk gksrk gS rks mlosQ cky dkV fy;s tkrs gSaA og cgqr
xje gksrs gSaA ,d Åuh clu (oL=k) eqV~Bh esa vk tkrk gS og nks lkS
dk feyrk gSA mls vks<+s rks lkjk cnu ns[k iM+sxkA BaM u yxSxhA ml
30 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
Åu dk rEcw gSA** fiQj egkjkt th] pkpk] pkph pkSFks fnu ogk¡ ls
foUnzkou vk,A ogk¡ lc n'kZu djosQ uSfel vk;sA ogk¡ n'kZu djosQ
voèk vk;sA fiQj rhu fnu ckn pkpk pkph ?kj x;sA ogk¡ fiQj HkaMkjk
fd;kA lc xk¡o esa tS (ftruh) tkrh gSa lcdks çse ls Hkkstu djk;k
cM+h nhurk 'kkUrh osQ lkFkA fiQj ,d lky jgsA
bykgh] jkèkk Ñ".k ukÅ] eksgunkl rsyh] nsoh nhu Hkqjth lkr
fnu ij vkrs FksA bykgh us iwNk ^^egkjkt th us dkSu Hktu crk;k\**
rks dgk ^^Bhd gSA** ,d lky ckn ftl fnu eU=k fy;k Fkk mlosQ
lkr fnu igys voèk vk;sA egkjkt osQ lax euhjke Nkouh dFkk
lquus tkrs FksA tc tk=kk dk ,d fnu jg x;k rks jkr esa 3 cts è;ku
esa cSBs Fks rks ns[kk fd cgqr cM+k tyk'k; gSA egkjkt vkxs gSa ge ihNs
egkjkt dh yaxksVh lkèk fy;k vkSj lkFk py fn;s rks tyk'k; xk¡B
Hkj jg x;kA egkjkt us ikj dj fn;kA fiQj è;ku VwV x;kA lqcg
egkjkt ls crk;kA egkjkt us dgk ^^le; vk x;kA** Hkkstu 11 ij
gks x;kA 2 cts egkjkt us pkph ls dgk ^^rqe pqi gks tkoA jksuk u
cksyukA** Hkxoku osQ lkeus v'kksd osQ uhps cSBs FksA egkjkt th us
Hkxoku dk pjuksnd fn;k vkSj viuk pjuksnd fn;k dgk ^^vk¡[kSa
cUn djkS vkSj lqjfr mèkj yxkoksA foeku vk x;k gSA** cl vk¡[kSa
cUn djosQ cSB x;s] lqjfr yxkdjA 'kjhj NwV x;kA fiQj ljtw th dks
lkèkw ys x;sA FkksM+s fnu ckn pkph vosQys xb±A ,d iQjyk¡x ij ckx
jghA geus ns[kk rks iwNk ^^rqe vosQyh vkbZ gksA pkpk ugha vk;s\** rks
gky crk;kA
ge jksT+k tkrs FksA ,d fnu isVkj (cM+h isVh) [kksyk rks mlesa
diM+s jgsA mlesa ,d dkyk lk¡i cSBk Fkk rks iQu iqQykdj [kM+k
gks x;kA rks fiQj cUn dj fn;kA ge x;s rks crk;kA geus dgk
^^phaVh tkus dh rks txg ugha gS] lk¡i oSQls tk ldrk gS\ ;g rks 'ks"k
Hkxoku Fks] n'kZu fn;kA** fiQj isVkjk [kksyk x;kA mlesa diM+s diM+s
FksA lk¡i dk irk ugha FkkA pkpk us tc uoZQ dk n`'; ns[kk Fkk rc ls
lc thou ij n;k vk xbZ FkhA i{kh fpM+hekj idM+ dj csprs FksA
mudks nke nsdj NqVk nsrs Fks] dgrs ^^vius eu osQ iQy [kkrs gSa]
vius eu dk ty ihrs gSaA budks cM+k nq[k gSA cksy ugha ikrs gSaA jkr
fnu fpUrk esa jgrs gSaA**
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 31
 tc pkph xbZ gSa rc yksx tku x;sA tks #i;k pkpk diM+s dk
NksM+ fn;s Fks og yksx ns x;s dgk ^^bldk HkaMkjk djk nsosaA** pkpk
osQ ifjokj osQ] muosQ NksVs HkkbZ f'ko çlkn egkjkt dks ysus vk;sA
egkjkt x;sA iQkxqu osQ oqQN fnu jgsA iRFkj iM+s FksA cM+k BaMk FkkA ,d
cM+k x<+k FkkA mlesa ikFkj dk ikuh Hkjk FkkA egkjkt us dgk] ^^;gk¡
Mksy Mky v'uku dj ysaA** losjs dk le; FkkA f'ko çlkn us dgk]
^^;g lc iRFkj lw[ks fxjs gSa og xy x;s gSaA cgqr Ba< gSA ikuh ugha
gSA** egkjkt th us deaMy Hkjk] Mksy Mky x;s] gkFk ikao èkks;k vkSj
mlesa iSB dj dbZ Mqcdh yxk;k] yaxksVh cnyk] rc fiQj x;sA ogk¡
gekjs pkpk lxs dh pkSikfj esa dksnks dk iSjk fcNk;k x;k vkSj ubZ
tkfteA ml ij egkjkt us e`xNkyk fcNk;kA 3 fnu jgsA [kwc HkaMkjs
esa xk¡o osQ yksx tqVsA dke fd;kA pkSFks fnu f'ko çlkn lkFk x;sA ge
Hkh LVs'ku rd igq¡pk dj ykSVsA cM+k foLrkj gSA geus FkksM+k fy[kk gSA
(5) Jh egkjkt th }kjk xksoqQy Hkou dk ifjp;%&
Jh cM+s egkjkt th lk<+s ik¡p lky jke ?kkV ij jgsA ogk¡ ge
lkFk jgsA ;g T+kehu tgk¡ vkJe cuk gS xksoqQy Hkou dk] fMIVh
dfe'uj gksckVZ lkgc dh nh gqbZ gSA lkgc mUuko ls cny dj
iSQtkckn vk;sA ckcw çkxukjk;.k [k=kh osQ fe=k FksA ckcw us lkgc dks
fy[kk fd egkjkt th dks jke ?kkV ij rdyhi+Q gSA lkgc eksVj ls
vk;s rFkk lkFk esa fMIVh dyDVj ykyk f'ko çlkn tks egkjkt osQ
HkDr Fks] mudks Hkh yk;sA egkjkt th ugk dj lw;Zu dks ty ns jgs
FksA lkgc us Vksi mrkj dj rhu ckj lhrkjke dgk fiQj dgk fd ckcw
çkxukjk;.k us gesa fy[kk gS fd egkjkt th dks ogk¡ d"V gS] cjlkr
esa ikuh Hkj tkrk gS] vkus tkus okyksa dks rdyhiQ gksrh gSA rc cM+s
egkjkt cksys fd ^^,d dksBjh 13 gkFk yEch vkSj 7 gkFk pkSM+h gSA
mlh esa ge vkSj ^jke eaxy nkl* jgrs gSaA lc lkeku [kkus ihus dk
jgrk gSA vkxs nks pcwrjk dej Hkj ,d nfD[ku ,d if'pe ckcw vkSj
jke eaxy nkl us cuk;s gSa ugha rks dksBjh esa ikuh vk tk;A 'kgj tkus
esa dej Hkj ikuh mrj dj tkuk iM+rk gSA¸ fiQj lkgc us gels dgk
^^gekjs ikl of'k"B oqQ.M ij tehu gS rqe ns[k vkoksA** ge ns[kdj
jkefd'kksj th ls dgkA os lkgc osQ ikl x;sA iafMr jkefd'kksj th
32 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
us ckcw dks fy[kkA ckcw us jke fd'kksj dks fy[kk fd tkdj lkgc ls
fy[kk yksA lkgc us lc fy[kdj iV~Vk cuk dj 'kk;n 30 lky dk
iafMr th dks ns fn;kA
egkjkt è;ku esa cSBs rks rhu ctk Fkk] lkbr (eqgwrZ) 3 cts dh
FkhA os nks ij ;gk¡ gels igys vk x;s FksA cV osQ uhps cSSBs Fks rks ns[kk
fd ,d 'kqoqQy gkFkh cM+k lqUnj [kwc ltk] ftl ij pkjkSa HkkbZ vkSj
of'k"B th cSBs FksA iQhyoku (gkFkhoku] egkor) cgqr lqUnj ltk FkkA
gkFkh cSB x;kA lc mlls mrjsA egkjkt th us lcdh naMofr fd;kA
lc us lj ij gkFk j[k fn;kA fiQj lc lokj gksdj tUe Hkwfe dh
rjiQ pys x;sA rc rd ge vk x;sA egkjkt th us gky crk;kA fiQj
lqcg uhao j[kus osQ miy{k esa iwtu gqvk] ijlkn cVkA fiQj b±V vkus
yxhaA ckcw vk x;s] cuus yxkA tc rS;kj gks x;k rc HkaMkjk gqvkA
HkaMkjs osQ ckn ;gk¡ vk;s rks egkjkt cSBs è;ku esaA rks Ñ".k
Hkxoku us nfèk ywVu yhyk fn[kkdj ngh dk Hkjk gkFk ph[k (p[k)
dj egkjkt th osQ ewag esa [kksal fn;kA egkjkt th g¡ls vkSj gels dgk
fd bldk uke xksoqQy Hkou èkjukA rc egkjkt th us ckcw ls dgkA
ckcw us iRFkj yxok fn;kA Åij lukru jke vkSj guqeku th dk uke
ihNs ls fy[kk x;kA
rc ;gha ,d iqjkuk oqQok¡ FkkA ge iwtk djrs FksA ,d fnu 'kke
dks ikuh Hkjus x;s rks <kbZ gkFk jljh de iM+ xbZA jljh tksM+ dj
ikuh [khapkA egkjkt ls dgkA egkjkt th pqi jgsA lqcg ikuh ysus x;s
rks <kbZ gkFk ikuh vk x;k [kwc lis+QnA jljh c<+ xbZA egkjkt th ls
dgk rks cksys ^^xaxk th vk xb±A** ;g [ksr nks ch?kk gS] lcesa >kÅ
pkj&pkj vaxqy dk te x;kA reke lkèkw ns[kus vk, rks dgk ^^dgha
ls cht mM+dj vk x;k gS** rks geus dgkμ^^cht blh [ksr esa tek]
nwljs esa D;ksa ugha tek\** tc ikuh pykus dh ukyh cuok;kA rc
fdukjs&fdukjs osQ cM+s cM+s isM+ dbZ dVok;s] eksVs eksVs dbZ lky osQ
Fks vkSj lc [ksr nqckjk xksM+k x;k rc >kÅ fueZwy gqvkA cgqr de
fy[kk gSA cgqr cM+h cM+h ?kVuk ;gk¡ gqbZ gSaA
(6) fl¼ksa dk vkuk%&
djhc 46 lky gq, gksaxs] eghuk xehZ dk FkkA mtsyk ikd
('kqDy i{k) Fkk] pkSnl FkhA blh nf{k.k osQ cjkens esa iwjc rjiQ
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 33
egkjkt th ysVs FksA le; 12 cts jkf=k dk FkkA ge djhc gh ysVs
FksA n;ky nkl vghj vkSj f'ko ukjk;u HkaMkjh lhrkiqj ftys osQ]
egkjkt uxj osQ] Nr ij ysVs FksA fcfV;k (ijeagl jkeeaxy nkl th
dh NksVh cfgu) ?kj xbZ FkhaA ef.k ioZr osQ fl¼ yksx vk;sA rc pkjksa
rji+Q Nijk FkkA dkB osQ [kEHks 28 yxs FksA igkM+h ydM+h [kEHkksa dh
phjh yxh FkhA ;gh bruh bekjr Fkh vkSj HkaMkj cuk FkkA pgjnhokjh
Hkh cuh FkhA [kwc txg lkiQ j[krs FksA lc gkrk Hkj x;kA lcus
ckjh&ckjh naMofr fd;kA os fl¼ 14 gkFk] 20 gkFk] 25 gkFk] 30
gkFk osQ FksA 'kjhj ij fliZQ yaxksVh yxk;s FksA nk<+h osQ'k lc lqugys
Fks] 'kjhj rst ls pedrs FksA egkjkt mBdj cSB x;sA
dbZ fl¼ksa us gels dgk ^^budks vc daBh] tusÅ dh t:jr ugha
gSA budk uke fl¼ gks x;k gS] lgt lekfèk gks xbZ] jke tkudh gj
le; lkeus jgrs gSa] y; lekfèk gks xbZ] çse lekfèk gks xbZA voèk esa
fdlh dks ugha gqbZ gSA** nks ?kaVk lc #osQ fiQj vUrj gks x;sA losjs egkjkt
th us gels dgk ^^daBh gekjs xys ls Nksj yks] tusÅ fudky yks] vkyl
yxrk gSA** rc geus fudky fy;kA geus iwNk ^^egkjkt th! ;s oqQN
[kkrs&ihrs gSa\** rks dgkμ^^ljtw th esa nwèk dh ,d ygj vkrh gS
fdlh fnu fnu esa] fdlh fnu 2 cts jkr esaA fnu esa Hkh 2 cts vkrh gSA
;g lc viuk viuk ik=k Hkj ysrs gSaA** geus iwNk ^^vkSj fdlh unh esa
Hkh vkrh gS\** rks dgk ^^'kkjnk&tequk&xaxk&f=kos.kh] xkserh esaA**
fiQj dgk ^^;gk¡ vkSj fl¼ (v;ksè;k) iqjh esa gSa\** rks dgk
^^yk[kksa gSaA tks çseh lPpk gks] og jkr esa ljtw fdukjs jgs] fujNy
gks mls ns[k iM+saxsA oSls dksbZ mudks ns[k ugha ldrkA ;s iqjh esa
çèkku&çèkku txgksa esa jksT+k n'kZu djrs gSa] naMofr djrs gSaA ;g iqjh
fl¼ksa dh ljk; gSA bldk o.kZu dkSu dj ldrk gSA lc iqfju ls
Js"B gSA viuk Hkko Bhd gks rks oqQN ns[k lqu ldrk gSA ;gk¡
cM+s&cM+s çrkih jktk gks x;sA Hkxoku dh tUe Hkwfe gSA** ;g fy[kkus
osQ ckn lU;kfluh ekrk us iwNk fd D;k og fl¼ lUr vc Hkh
vkids ikl vkrs gSa\ ;g ckr lqudj Jh egkjktth (Jh jkeeaxy
nkl th) gals vkSj cksys dHkh dHkhA
34 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
rc jktk jkeflag us iwNk% ^^D;k bu yksxksa ij ty ugha iM+rk
rks Jh egkjktth us dgk] ^^bu ij ty ugha iM+rk] u ?kke yxrk gS
u tkM+k yxrk gSA buosQ Åij Hkxoku osQ uke dh Nk;k jgrh gSA**
(7) ean djr tks pgSa HkykbZ%&
;g ckr jke ?kkV ij tc ge Jh egkjkt th osQ lkFk jgs 54
lky gks x;s rc dh gSA ogk¡ lk<+s ik¡p o"kZ jgsA tc nks o"kZ chrs rks
,d fnu 'kke osQ le; egkjkt th r[kr ij cSBs Fks] ge pkSrjk ij
cSBs FksA geus dgk ^^egkjkt th! ,d ckr ge ek¡xrs gSaA** rks dgk
^^dkSu ckr\** ^^tks vkiosQ ckn gekjh lsok djS mlls vfèkd tks
tky (/ks[kk/M+h) djS] ijs'kku djS] ekjS] mldh xrh Åaph gksA** gesa
ikl cqyk;k vkSj ihfB ij nksuksa gkFk FkiFkik;kA flj ij gkFk isQjk fiQj
gals vkSj dgk %μ
pkSikbZ%μ mek lUr dh ;gh cM+kbZA eUn djr tks pgaS HkykbZ AA
vk¡lw [kwc vk;sA fiQj pkSrjk ij cSBdj vk¡lw iksaN dj gkFk
ewag èkks;kA
(8) Hkko ij fy[kk;k%&
Hkko ij mins'k djrs gq, ,d fnu egkjkt us dgk ^^Hkxoku
Hkko osQ Hkw[ks gSaA viuk Hkko fo'kky cukvksA tho dh xfr Hkko ls
gksrh gSA Hkxoku dh yhyk Hkxoku tkuSaA ftruk tukoSa mrus esa
fo'okl dj ys cl ikj gks tk;A tc mèkj ykxkS rks lc nsoh nsork
cM+h n;k djrs gSaA le; ij txk nsrs gSa ;g rks Å¡ps mBkuk gSA
ik¡p czã flj esa gSaμ(1) lks¿ga] (2) vks ¡dkj] (3) jj¡dkj
(4) JheUukjk;.k] (5) egk fo".kqA buosQ lkFk ik¡p nsoh gSa os le;
le; ij txk nsrh gSaA viuk lw{ke 'kjhj tSls yksgk rik;k yky
5 o"kZ dk uaxk tS cts dgkS rks txk nsrk gSA
(9) lw{e 'kjhj dks cryk;k%&
lw{e 'kjhj dks egkjkt us crk;k fd bl 'kjhj ls lw{e 'kjhj
fudkyus o tho dk bl 'kjhj esa LFkku dks iwNus ij Jh egkjkt th
us crk;k fd tc vH;kl gks tkrk gS rc cksèk gksrk gSA lc oLrq uke
dh èkquh ls vyx vyx iQfj;kus yxrh gSA tks iq.; Nh.k gks dj rkjk
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 35
,slk NwVrk gS og ”kehu ij fxj dj xk;c gks tkrk gSA og vUu ;k
?kkl ;k iQy esa ços'k gksrk gSA vkneh ;k i'kw [kkrk gSA og tho cgqr
ckjhd v.kw gS tks diM+s ls fudy tkrk gSA [kkus ls tkdj lj esa
igq¡prk gSA tc uj eknh dk çlax gksrk gS rks èkkrq isV esa gS mlesa
xjHkk'k; esa vk tkrk gS rks ifgys NksVk xksyk curk gS fiQj c<+rk gSA
(10) cM+s egkjkt osQ n'kZu dks uj ukjk;.k vk;s%&
;g ckr oqQEHk gfj}kj dh Fkh rc dh ckr gSA esjs cM+s xq# HkkbZ
txUukFk nkl th Jh egkjkt th osQ lax FksA tekr lc c`Unkcu esa
iM+h FkhA nks lUr cgqr xksjs&xksjs mej 25 lky dh ekywe gksrh Fkh]
,d gh jax Mhy MkSy osQ Fks] ,d ,d lisQn xqnjh vks<+s Fks] vk¡[ksa
o iSj [kqys Fks] lc tekr esa ?kwe dj egkjkt th osQ ikl vk;sA
,dkn'kh FkhA txUukFk nkl iQykgkj ysus x;sA lok lsj eykbZ yk;s]
ty HkjkA egkjkt th us Hkksx yxk;k vkSj ik;kA tks cpk og txUukFk
nkl th ikrs ij og nksuksa lar mB dj ik x;s vkSj py fn;sA cksys
ughaA fiQj txUukFk muosQ ihNs yx x;s fd ns[ksa dgk¡ tk;saxsA oqQN nwj
py dj os vUrj gks x;sA txUukFk nkl th us egkjkt th ls iwNk
fd ;s dkSu Fks] oqQN ckr ugha fd;sA egkjkt th us dgk ^^og uj
ukjk;.k Fks] n'kZu nsus vk;s FksA** fiQj tekr mBdj nwljs fnu gfj}kj
xbZA egkjkt th dk 'kjhj NwVs 40 lky gks x;sA
(11) Jh jk/k egkjkuh us ia[kk >yk%&
ek?k dk eghuk FkkA 3 cts fnu esa cM+s egkjkt osQ ;ksx vfXu
c<+h ilhus ls rj gks x;sA ge tku x;sA rkM+ dk ia[kk >yus yxsA
jkèkk egkjkuh egkjkt th osQ ihNs çxV gks xb±A ,d gkFk esa muosQ gjk
ia[kk xksy >kyjnkj FkkA gekjs gkFk ls ia[kk ys fy;k vkSj dgk] ^^rqe
rks cgqr lsok djrs gksA vc ge oqQN fnu djsaxhA** ia[kk djus yxhaA
xehZ 'kkUr gks xbZA
gels dgk ^^HkDrksa osQ Hkksx ;gk¡ Hkksxkdj vius èkke dks Hkst
nsrh gw¡A budks 14 dh mez esa jke tkudh ls cjnku tks ek¡xk og fey
x;kA** geus dgk ^^D;k ek¡xk Fkk\** rks dgk] ^^pqi è;ku esa cSBs FksA
'kadj th us è;ku crk fn;k FkkA nkfguh tk¡?k ij jke th vkSj ckb±
36 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
tk¡?k ij egkjkuh th NksVs Lo:i ls cSB x;sA jke th us dgk ^D;k
pkgrs gks\* rks bUgksaus dgk ^cl vkidks ge gj le; ns[kk djSaA* cl
jke th us ^,oeLrq* dg fn;kA nqckjk 15 fnu ckn fiQj çxV gq,
vkSj dgk ^D;k ek¡xrs gks\* rks cksys ^ge gj le; vkiosQ ikl jgSaA*
rks jketh cksys ^,oeLrq*A**
(12) Jh tkudh egkjkuh lsok ls çlUu gqbZ%&
cM+s egkjkt th dh chekjh osQ le; xehZ dk eghuk FkkA efUnj
osQ mÙkj rjiQ cjkens esa r[kr iM+k FkkA egkjkt th dh lsok esa ia-
jktsUæ nkl th FksA og p¡ojh gk¡drs Fks fd egkjkt osQ Åij eD[kh
u cSBsA tkudh th nksuksa [kEHkksa osQ chp esa yrk irk gjh gjh Fkh mlds
chp esa çxV gks xb±A NVk Nfc flaxkj ,slk Fkk tks ns[krs gh curk Fkk]
dgus esa ugha vk ldrkA 'kjhj ls cM+h lqxUèk vkrh FkhA FkksM+h&FkksM+h
gok pyrh FkhA gels dgkμ^^dc rd lsok djksxs\** geus dgk]
^^tc rd gekjk 'kjhj jgsxk rc rdA** iafMr th us naMofr fd;kA
ge rkdrs jgs rks nkfguk gkFk gekjh rjiQ mBkdj vUrj gks xb±A
lqxUèk cgqr nsj rd vkrh jghA egkjkt th dh chekjh esa reke
nsoh&nsork] fl¼&lUrksa osQ çRk{k n'kZu gksrs FksA dgk¡ rd fy[kkoSaA
cksy ugha ikrs] ugha rks cgqr cM+h lq[klkxj gks tk;A
(13) egkjkt&ckck Vhdknkl ckrkZ%&
ckck ujk;.k jke jkuwikyh osQ LoxZckl dk HkaMkjk FkkA lkS fcxgk
dk dksfV gSA mlesa lc lkèkw Hkjs FksA irk feyk fd ckck Vhdknkl
vk;s gSaA egkjkt th us dgk ^^tkvks ys vkvksA** ge x;s rks cM+h
HkhM+ jghA geus eu esa lkspk fd bruh HkhM+ esa dgk¡ ryk'k djSaA lkèkw
iQkVd ls xq# lkxj dh rjiQ vk jgs Fks cM+h HkhM+ osQ lkFkA ge mèkj
tk jgs FksA dl esa iM+ x;sA vkèkh nwj igqapsA lkeus ckck fey x;sA
gesa idM+ fy;sA fiQj mlh txg ls okfil x;sA lkr vkneh lax vk,
FksA ogk¡ tkdj tyiku fd;kA ckr gqbZ rks dgk ^^HkhM+ feV tk;
fcnkbZ gks tk; rc pyuk Bhd gksxkA pkj fnu ckn vkukA** ge ,d
ckj jkst tkrs FksA tc lc fcnk gks x;s rc vk;sA egkjkt cV osQ ikl
r[kr ij cSBs FksA naMofr fd;kA ckr gqbZ Hktu dhA rks egkjkt us
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 37
dgk] ^^geSa 14 dh mez esa ?kj ij 'kadj th us Hktu dh fofèk crkbZ
FkhA lc dke gks x;k fliZQ ea=k ea>ys egkjkt ls ysuk iM+kA ge 16
lw;Z rd igqapsA** ckck us dgk ^^gesa Hkh 'kadj th us crk;kA ge 12
lw;Z rd igqapsA gekjh vknr jgh fd ge Hkw[ks I;kls gSa vkSj dksbZ
Hkw[kk vk x;k rks mls Hkkstu djkdj rc ikrs FksA gekjs flj esa xehZ
c<+ xbZA ,d ckj xsgaw ;k tkS dh jksVh [kkrs Fks] ewax dh nkfy]
lkx&ykSdh] rjksbZ] pkSjkbZ ikydA u feyk rks dksbZ t:jr ughaA** ckck
ls egkjkt ls rhu fnu rd Hktu dh ckrsa gksrh jghaA egkjkt us gels
dgk ^^rqe lquksxs rks lc fnekx esa Hkj tk¡;xh rks fiQj cgqr dlj jg
tk,xhA blls vyx cSBksA viuh lqjfr ij [;ky djksA** tc egkjkt
th ls fnu esa ;k jkr esa fdlh nsoh nsork] fl¼ lUr ls ckr gksrh
Fkh] rks geus ,d ckj iwNk ^^vki fdlls ckr djrs gks\** rks dgk
^^rqe gekjk cksy lqu ldrs gks ij mudk cksy ugha lqu ldrs] u
mUgsa ns[k ldrs gksA tc Hkxoku dh Ñik gks tk,xh rc ns[k ldksxs
vkSj lqu ldksxsA**
fiQj ckck lc n'kZu djosQ] egkjkt dh naMofr djosQ pys
x;sA lky ckn fiQj vk;s vkSj 3 fnu jgsA iQDdM+ ckck lax FkkA rc
ckck ls geus czkã.k dk gky crk;k #i;k fuxyus dk rks g¡ls vkSj
dgk ^^iatkc esa ,d lkèkw cM+s èkuh FksA muosQ ;gk¡ ckgj ls ,d lkèkw
vk;kA oqQN fnu ckn cq[kkj vk;kA [kwc rxM+k jgkA mlosQ ikl lrqvk
Fkk vkSj lok lkS fxUuh (lksus osQ flDosQ) FkhaA og lc fxUuh lrqvk
esa lku dj fuxy x;kA tc isV esa rdyhiQ gqbZ rks MkDVj vk;s]
ns[kk rks dgk] ^^blosQ isV esa oqQN dM+kiu gS mlh ls nnZ gSA** rks
,uhek fn;kA rc ey osQ lkFk yiVh fxUuh fudyhaA nnZ pyk x;kA
MkDVj us egUr ls dgk ^^;g mBokb;sA** egUr us dgk ^^gekjs ikl
dbZ yk[k #i;k gS ge D;k djsaxs\** rks esgrfj dks cqyk;k vkSj dgk
^^bls mBk ys tkvksA ;g rqEgkjk èku gSA** esgrj mBk ys x;kA lkèkw
Bhd gks dj pyk x;kA
(14) egkjkt th 36 o"kZ ljtw th ugk dj 2 cts jkf=k esa cM+h
Nkouh vkdj Hktu esa cSB tkrsA fiQj 9 ij ljtw th tkrsA fiQj
38 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
ykSVdj vius gkFk ls jksVh nky cukrs] ikdj] cjru pkSdk djosQ fiQj
3 ij ljtw th tkrsA fuR; rhu Luku gksrs] fiQj Hktu esa cSB tkrsA
yxkrkj 36 o"kZ ,slk use fd,A 'kjhj esa xehZ c<+ xbZA yaxksVh
rd lgh ugha tk ldrh FkhA ,d fnu ,d fl¼ lUr dgha ls vk,A
muls ckr gqbZA ml lUr us dgk] ^^egkjkt! vkidk oh;Z mèoZ gSA
vkSj dksbZ gksrk rks ikxy gks tkrkA vki FkksM+k Vgy fy;k djksA** rc
ls egkjkt th 4 cts euhjke th dh Nkouh dFkk esa tkus yxsA 'kke
dks tc dFkk lekIr gks tkrh rc guqeku x<+h tkdj n'kZu djosQ
cM+h Nkouh tkrs FksA 2 ekg ckn xehZ 'kkUr gqbZ yaxksVh lgus yxh
fiQj iguus yxs ges'kkA
,d fnu guqeku x<+h ij ia- rqyk jke O;kl vkSj dbZ lUrksa us
dgk] ^^egkjkt th! ge yksx vkiosQ eq[kkjfoUn ls oqQN lquuk pkgrs
gSaA** egkjkt th us dgk] ^^ge rks i<+s ugha gSaA vuqHko osQ in ;kfn
gSa fl¼ksa osQA og ugha le> ikoksxsA** rks guqeku th us efUnj ls
'yksd cksysA egkjkt th lqus vkSj dksbZ ugha lqu ik;sA
'yksd%μ jdkj% 'kCn% ijea èofu% èousjUrjxrks T;ksfr%
T;ksfr"kksjUrjxrks èofu%A
rilk rUe; è;kusu rf}".kks% ijea ine~ AA
(15) ik¡p egkokD;%&
cM+s egkjkt us vius egkç;k.k osQ igys ;g ik¡p egkokD;
dgk FkkA Jh egkjkt th us gels dgk%
¶1- v;ksè;k esa jguk pkgS rgk¡ ijA
2- dksbZ T+kehu ns rks u ysukA
3- ejs ij ikl esa di+Qu dks iSlk u fudysA
4- dksbZ ekjS rks gkFk u pykukA
5- fdlh ls cSj u djukA
rc gekjs ikl igqap tkoksxsA¸
;g ik¡p ckrSa dgk rks 'kjhj NwVkA cyh Hkxr ls 12 #ú dtZ
fy;k tks ikl esa mÙkj cxhpk gS ogk¡ lsA fiQj ckcw th nwljs fnu vk,
rkj x;k FkkA 40 ?kaVs ckn ljtw th ys x,A lqcg irk tgk¡ rgk¡ Hkst
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 39
fn;kA lkèkw vk,A Jh jke ckyd nkl th jkek;.kh cM+h Nkouh osQ]
cksys fd ljtw th ys pyk tk;A geus dgk fd ckcw dks rkj x;k gS]
vk tkosaxs] rc ys pySaxsA egkjkt th dg x, gSa fd jke ?kkV ij
ièkkjukA rks Jh jke ckyd nkl th us dgk fd ogk¡ xk¡B Hkj ikuh
gSA lcsjs bruk ty cjlk fd ogk¡ cgqr ikuh gks x;kA xk¡B Hkj] dej
Hkj ikuh gyrs&gyrs ogk¡ x;sA ubZ lkfiQu esa ekVh djkj dh djhc
12&12 lsj ck¡fèk oSQ Jh egkjkt th osQ nksuksa rjiQ dej esa yxk dj
geus dgk ^^tks iSj ikrk gks og gekjs lkFk pySA** rks rhu lkèkw pysA
cM+k ty FkkA FkksM+k 'kjhj Mwc x;k] eqf'dy ls fudy ik,A dbZ ?kaVs
ij ys x,A ,d czãpkjh vk,A os cksys fd us=k tc 'kjhj lM+Sxk rc
fcghu gksaxsA budk oh;Z mèoZ gSA muosQ us=k 'ka[k ,sls Fks] iqrjh ugha
FkhA jke tkudh lkeus gj le; jgrs FksA fiQj ckcw th vk,A foeku
cuok;k] e[kkuk vkSj iSlk >ksjh esa Hkjk [kwc isaQdrs jgsA
lu~ 1932 esa 'kjhj NwVk Fkk Jko.k 'kqDy ,dkn'kh dk fnu FkkA
5- Jh ckck ekèkkS jke
jkuw ikyh] v;ksè;k
ckck ekèkkS jke th] jkuw ikyh vkJe dk oqQN pfj=k ea>ys
egkjkt th] egkjkt th (gekjs xq# th) ls crkrs Fks] og lc egkjkt
th (xq# th) us gels crk;k Fkk] og ge FkksM+k fy[krs gSaA
ckck ekèkkS jke] tks ukud th dk ea=k gS] nksuksa le; esa ik¡p ik¡p
ekyk tirs Fks] fiQj oS jke jke tik djrs FksA mudks vkdk'kckuh gqbZ]
^^rqe Nkouh esa ckck j?kqukFk nkl th osQ ikl tkvks] mudks 'kadj th
guqeku th us jke uke osQ ti dk Hksn crk;k gSA muosQ lkeus jke
tkudh dh NVk gj le; jgrh gSA** ckck egkjkt th osQ ikl cM+h
Nkouh x,A lc gky ,dkUr esa crk;kA egkjkt th us ifgys mudks
Nkrh ls yxk;k fiQj cSBs] ti dk Hksn crk;kA ckck ykSV dj x,] lkèku
djus yxsA rhljs fnu uke dh èkquh [kqyhA fiQj ik¡pkSa rRo njlus yxs]
fiQj tkSu nsork tgk¡ ij cSBk gS njlus yxk vkSj Nbm pØ pyus yxs]
lkrkSa dey f[ky x,A ukfldk osQ nksuksa Loju ls lqxaèk vkus yxh]
40 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
oaqQMfyuh tkx dj 'kqHk yksd fn[kk ykbZ] y; n'kk gksus yxh] fiQj 'kwU;
lekfèk gksus yxhA fiQj lc nsork] Í"kh] equh] fl¼ lar feyus yxsA
ftl nsork osQ ;gk¡ fnC; Hkkstu dk fuea=k.k gksrk Fkk ogk¡ tkrs FksA nks
cts ckck mBrs] v'uku djosQ rhu cts cSBrs FksA lw;Z mn; ij mB
tkrsA m/j lw;Z cSBus ij cSBrs] 10 ij mB tkrs] 11 ij 'k;u djrsA
nks ekg esa lc Hktu dk dke gks x;kA jke tkudh dh NVk lkeus
Nk xbZA 'kadj th guqeku th us dgk ^^rqe rks egklq[kh gks x;sA rqe
cM+s ljy fpÙk osQ gks vkSj rqe esa cM+h nhurk gSA tks HkDr osQ y{ku
gSa] lc rqeesa gSa] ;g Hktu xqIr j[kuk] fcuk Hkxoku osQ gqDe fdlh
dks u crkukA vc rqe Nkouh tkdj ckck j?kqukFk nkl ls lc crk
vkvks vkSj 10 fnu ckn muosQ ikl tk;k djksA**
ckck ekèkkS jke th egkjkt osQ ikl x,] lk"Vkax naMofr djus
dk fopkj fd;k] rc egkjkt us Nkrh ls yxk fy;kA ,dkUr ys x;s]
lc gky ckck us crk;kA egkjkt us dgk ^^ftl ij bruh n;k
Hkxoku dh gks xbZ og Hkhrj ls uS (rj) x;k] ge rqe ,d gks x;sA
Åijh ns[kko esa tks HkDr dPps gSa oS fcjksèk djrs gSa] mudh gkfu gksrh
gSA lc osQ Hkko vyx vyx gSa] muosQ vk¡[kh dku ugha gSaA fcuk
ijekjFk vkSj ijLokjFk osQ gSaA** fiQj 10 fnu ckn egkjkt th osQ ikl
tkrs] ,dkUr esa viuk vuqHko crkrs] Hkkstu djosQ ykSV vkrsA
tks dksbZ ea=k ysus vkrs mls ukud th dk ea=k crkrs] lqcg 'kke
ik¡p ik¡p ekyk tiuk vkSj eu gs eu jke jke djuk] fdlh dks u
crkuk] blh ls rqEgkjk nksuksa rjiQ dk dke Bhd gks tk;xkA
fiQj tkfye tax oqQjeh] okftn vyh dk dk;ZdRkkZ Fkk] ogk¡ ls
vjlk gqvk NqV~Vh ij x;k] og cgqr tokfgjkr yk;k FkkA og ckck
ls ea=k fy;kA ,d djksM+ dh tokfgjkr p<+kbZA ckck us vkèkh mBkdj
ckx esa ,d txg [karh ls xkM+ fn;k] vkèkh iqtkjh us mBk fy;kA fiQj
igys xq#&lkxj iqtkjh us [kqnkuk 'kq: fd;kA rc ,d yk[k esa cuk
Fkk y[kkSjh b±V dkA
ckck laxfr cDl dh lekfèk Fkh] fiQj èkhjs èkhjs cuus yxkA ckck
xq#&lkxj osQ lehi dksBjh tks gS mlesa jgrs FksA fiQj xjhcksa dks vUu
fn;k tkus yxkA HkaMkjs cM+s cM+s gksus yxs] Nkouh Hkj dk fueU=k.k
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 41
HkaMkjs esa gksus yxkA fiQj vo/ osQ lkèkw cM+s egkjkt osQ tfj;s ls
HkaMkjs esa vkus yxsA cjru diM+k fn;s tkrs FksA 100 fcxgk tehu gS]
fiQj iRFkj dh bekjr vkSj b±VkSa dh cuus yxhA
fiQj ckck ukjk;u jke us ikB'kkyk vkSj lkèkwfu osQ fy;s] ckck
laxfr cDl dh lekfèk] ekèkkS jke dh lekfèk vkSj dksV f[kapk;kA ge
16 dh mez esa ea=k fy;k] vkrs tkrs Fks] dksV gekjs lkeus cuk gSA 100
ch?kk esa vke] iQjsan vkSj dbZ rjg osQ isM+ FksA lc turk vke] iQjsan
[kkrh FkhA dksbZ jksd Vksd u FkhA panu osQ isM+ cgqr FksA osQ'ko jke
us cspk FkkA lc brj cukus okys ys x;s FksA
ckck ekèkkS jke th osQ le; esa xq# lkxj ij osQ cqjtk ij
ujk;u jke cSBs Fks] ikuh cjlus yxk] jke jke djrs Fks] ikuh muosQ
Åij u iM+k] fdlh us ckck ls dgkA ckck us dgk ^^[ksn ([knsM+)
nks] vHkh oqQN dek;k ugha] feVk;s nsrk gSA lkèkd dks ri èku cpkus
dh t:jr gSA** fiQj cgqr HkDrkSa us çkFkZuk dh rc jgus ik;sA oqQN
le; ckn ckck dk ,d psyk iSQtkckn dk ejk Fkk] mls fy;s tkrs
Fks rks jkuw ikyh osQ pkSjkgs ij mrkjkA ujk;u jke Vgyrs Fks rks mlosQ
lj ij ,d ykr ekjk] mldh Lok¡lk pyus yxh] oqQN nsj ckn Bhd
gks x;kA rc fdlh us ckck ls dgkA ckck us f[knok fn;kA uhelkj
Hkkx x,A ckck us dgk] ^^gekjs ejus osQ ckfn vkoSaA**
ckck ekèkkS jke th xq# lkxj ij dksBjh esa cSB x,A fdokM+
vUnj ls cUn djosQ] è;ku fd;k] czãkaM csèku djosQ fudy x;sA
yaxksVh [kksy dj vyx èkj fn;k FkkA fdokM+ rksM+k x;k FkkA rc fiQj
ljtw ys x;s FksA rc ckck ujk;u jke cqyk;s x;sA
ujk;u jke dk 'kjhj gekjs lkeus NwVk] 'kk;n 92 o"kZ ijA ckck ekèkkS
jke dh mej ge Hkwy x;sA osQ'ko jke] jke xksiky gekjs lkeus ejs gSaA
;g dksbZ vkJe dh mUufr u dj ik;sA cgqr foLrkj gS] FkksM+k fy[kk gSA
6- Jh ckck Vhdk nkl
xk¡o cgknqj uxj] ftyk gjnksbZ
ckck Vhdk nkl th xk¡o pkSjh pkSjk] ftyk xksj[kiqj osQ jgus okys
FksA ;g oS'; tkfr osQ FksA buosQ firk ijpwu dh nqdku djrs FksA ekrk
42 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
Fkha nks cfgusa FkhaA tc og xHkZ esa vk, rc ls muosQ jks”kxkj esa c<+rh
gksus yxhA tc iSnk gq, vkSj 5 lky osQ gq, rks yM+dksa vkSj yM+fd;ksa
dks cqyk dj lc ls jke jke djkus yxsA mu lc dks feBkbZ f[kykrs]
nksuksa le; ,d ,d ?kaVk jke jke djkrs vkSj Lo;a djrsA rc jksT+kxkj
esa vkSj mUufr gksus yxhA
12 dh mej esa 'kadj th us bUgsa Hktu dh fcfèk crk fn;k vkSj
dgk] ^^nks cts jkr mB dj ugk dj cSB dj djukA** ;g djus yxs
vkSj dksbZ lalkjh ckr dgS rks dg nsrs ^^HkkbZ] ge ls dksbZ ckr u
dgkS] geSa vPNh ugha yxrhaA** fiQj firk dh nqdku ij tkus yxsA tks
dksbZ lkeku ysus vkoS mls ns nsrs dgrs ^^lc rsjs gSa yS tko**A buosQ
firk oqQN u dgrsA ftruk nsrs mrus nke lUnwd esa èkjs feyrsA vc
c<+rh cgqr gksus yxhA ,d ck¡V iRFkj dk FkkA ml ls dHkh rkSyus ls
6 lsj gksrk vkSj dHkh 4 lsj] rks buosQ firk us eafnj cuok dj ièkkj
fn;kA fiQj dbZ yk[k dk èku gks x;kA nksuksa cfguksa dh 'kknh gks xbZA
tc ;g 16 lky osQ gq, rc ekrk&firk dk ije èkke gks x;kA
bUgksaus vkèkk èku nksuksa cfguksa dks ns fn;k vkSj vkèkk xk¡o esa ck¡V fn;kA
rc 'kadj Hkxoku us dgk] ^^vc rqe igys txnh'kiqjh dks tkvks fiQj
tgk¡ Hkxoku dk gqDe gksxk ogk¡ tkukA** ckck th ,d ykSdh dk
deaMy vkSj nks yaxksVh] ,d 6 gkFk dh lkiQh igu dj iSny py
fn;sA 20 dksl jksT+k pyrs FksA tgk¡ Bgjrs yksx Hkkstu dks dgrs rks
vkèk iko vkVk ysrs] FkksM+k ued feyk dj nks HkkSajh cuk dj Hkksx
yxkrsA blh rjg tk=kk iwjh dhA ogk¡ lkr fnu jgsA Hkxoku us iqtkjh
ls LoIu esa dg fn;k Fkk ^^gekjk HkDr Vhdk nkl vk;k gS mls jks”k
cqyk dj Hkkstu djk nsukA og ,d ckj FkksM+k [kkrk gSA** iqtkjh us
ryk'k fd;k] feysA eafnj esa n'kZu fd;kA lc yksx èkU; èkU; djus
yxsA FkksM+h ewax dh nky Hkkr ysdj ikrs Fks ,d le; jks”kA rhu ckj
n'kZu dks tkrs FksA Hkxoku us dgk ^^vc rqe iNk¡g pys tkoA xkserh
osQ fdukjs taxy esa 12 o"kZ jgksA fiQj rqEgsa FkksM+h nwj xkserh osQ fdukjs
tgk¡ fxjoj nkl dh fT+kUnk lekfèk gS] 'kadj th dk f'kokyk gS] guqeku
th dh dksBjh gS] ogk¡ oqQN fnu jguk gksxkA** ckck naMofr dj osQ
py fn;sA tSls vk;s Fks mlh rjg [kkrs ihrs ogk¡ igqapsA og txg iqjh
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 43
ls 500 dksl ls de u gksxhA taxy lc ?kuk lqgkouk FkkA ns[k dj
eu [kq'k gks x;kA ,slh ,slh >kyh Fkha ftuosQ rjs ?kql tko rks dksbZ
ns[k u losQA cxSj dk¡VkSa dh FkhaA
ckck xkserh esa ugkrsA xhyh yaxksVh] xhyh lkiQh igursA 'kjhj
dh xehZ ls lw[k tkrhA 12 o"kZ dksbZ ns[k u ik;kA ogk¡ pjokgk xk;]
cSy] HkSal] cdjh pjkus tkrs FksA ,d fnu ,d pjokgs osQ isV esa nnZ
mBkA og jksrk FkkA ckck >kyh ls fudydj mlosQ ewag esa dksbZ iÙkh
NksM+ fn;sA og mB dj cSB x;kA Bhd gks x;kA mlus xk¡o esa tkdj
dgkA ogk¡ ls nks <kbZ lkS BkoqQj czkã.k vkSj yksx vk x;sA [kkst dj
>kyh ls fudky yk,A tgk¡ fxjcj nkl dh lekfèk] 'kadj th dk
eafnj] guqeku th dh dksBjh gS ogk¡ cSBkjk vkSj ^^dgk] dle [kkvks
dgha Hkkx rks u tkvksxsA** ckck us dgk] ^^ugha tk;axs**A cl ogk¡ cSB
x;sA yksx pys x;sA ,d vkneh FkksM+h lw[kh ydM+h yk;k vkSj
fn;klykbZ ls tyk fn;k] dgk] ^^ePNM+ cgqr gSa èkwuh dh ”k:jr gSA**
fiQj og vkneh pyk x;kA 'kke dk le; Fkk] oqQN u crk;k fd eSa
dgk¡ jgrk gwaA
ckck èkwuh osQ ikl cSBsA cV osQ uhps ,d eqlyeku dh lekèkh
cgqr iqjkuh gSA ogk¡ lky esa ,d ckj dk£rd esa cM+k esyk gksrk gSA
dbZ fnu rd og gkFkh cu dj vk;k vkSj lw¡<+ tehu esa iVosQ]
fpa?kkjs vkSj pkjksa rjiQ ?kwesA ckck us gkFk tksM+k dgk ^^geus rqEgkjk
oqQN uqdlku ugha fd;k gSA Hkxoku dk Hktu djrs gSaA** cl vUrj
gks x;kA nwljs fnu 'kke dks oqQÙkk cudj vk;k tSls cM+h jkfl dk
?kksM+k gksrk gSA [kwc HkkSadrk jgk] vkxs osQ iSjksa ls ekVh [kqjprk jgkA
ckck us gkFk tksM+k] fiQj vUrj gks x;kA fiQj rhljs fnu 40 gkFk dk
cu dj vk;kA 40 gkFk dh pknj fcNk dj ysVkA fiQj ckck us gkFk
tksM+k fiQj vUrj gks x;kA pkSFks fnu ,d cks> lw[kh ydM+h yk dj
Mky fn;k vkSj dgk ^^vc rqe fuHkZ; Hktu djksA bruh ijh{kk geus
fd;k rqe fMxs ughaA¸ ckck us gkFk tksM+k fiQj vUrj gks x;kA
,d fnu mtsjh jkr esa lkèkw Hks"k esa guqeku th ,d vyi+Qh igus
eVeSys jax dh vk,A xehZ dk le; FkkA FkksM+h fcuok daMh yk,]
dgk] ^^ckck] oqQN idkoksA** ckck us nks eksVh jksVh ued feyk dj
44 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
iyk'k osQ iÙks ij j[k nhaA guqeku th vyi+Qh mrkj dj xkserh esa gkFk
iSj èkks dj Hkkstu fd;kA fiQj xkserh esa ty fi;kA ckck us ge ls
dgk fd muosQ lkjs cnu esa lksus oSQls v{kj jke jke osQ pedrs FksA
gels dgk fd ge le> x, ;g guqeku th gSaA vyi+Qh iguh rc
ge iSjksa ij lj j[k fn;kA mUgksaus rhu ckj nkfgus gkFk ls ihB Bksad
fn;k] dgk] ^^ge rqe ls Hktu gh djkosaxsA** cl vUrj gks x,A
,d fnu ckck ugkrs Fks xkserh esa rks ,d iRFkj iSj esa yxkA mls
mBk yk,A guqeku th dh dksBjh esa j[k fn;k ,d rk[ks esaA og jkr
esa cgqr mtsjk nsrk Fkk] fnu esa oqQN ughaA bl ckr dk gYyk gks x;kA
eksfx;kiqj osQ BkoqQj yksx vkil esa lykg fd;s fd ckck ls ek¡x fy;k
tk;A ,d vkneh vk;kA ckck ls dgkA i+Qdhj dh lekfèk dk esyk
'kq: gks x;k FkkA ckck us dgk ^^,d dks nsaxs rks nwljk cSj ekusxkA**
dbZ g”kkj vkneh FksA ckck th ml iRFkj dks guqeku th dh dksBjh
esa rk[ks esa èkjs FksA yk dj lcosQ lkeus xkserh esa isaQd fn;kA reke
vkneh owQn iM+sA nsj rd <wa<+rs jgsA fdlh dks u feykA vkf[kj lc
yksx fujk'k gks dj fudy vk,A
fiQj guqeku th us dgk] ^^vc ;gk¡ lkr lky gks x;sA cgknqj
uxj osQ ikl ,d eSnku gS ,d iQjykax ij ogk¡ pyksA rqe dks vc
oqQN ns'k dh lsok lkSaih tk;xhA rqEgkjk Hktu dk dke gks x;kA og
txg fl¼ LFky 700 o"kZ dh gSA ogha rqEgkjk 'kjhj NwVsxkA** ckck
ogk¡ ls py dj ml txg vk x;sA vUnkT+k ,d ;k Ms<+ dksl dk
iQklyk gSA tc ckck Vhdk nkl th ml txg ls guqeku th dh vkKk
ls pyus dks rÕ;kj gq, rks dksbZ u;k oL=k yk;kA guqeku th us dgk]
^^bl èkks;s diM+s dh pkj yaxksVh cuk yksA nks lki+Qh Nk Nk gkFk dh]
nks lki+Qh rhu rhu gkFk dhA yaxksVh yxk dj lki+Qh igu dj pyksA
;g yaxksVh lkiQh xkserh ekrk esa dadM+ b±V] ckyw ck¡èk dj NksM+ nks
rks xy tk;xhA fdlh dks nsus yk;d ugha gSA** ckck us oSlk gh
fd;kA xkserh th] 'kadj th] guqeku th vkSj i+Qdhj dh lekfèk dh
naMofr dj osQ py fn;sA
ogk¡ caxyk cuk;k x;kA ckck jgus yxsA BkoqQj] czkã.k nks jaMh
FkksM+h mez dh 'kke dks Hkstrs FksA lqcg rd jgrh Fkha èkwuh osQ iklA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 45
u ckck cksyrs Fks] u jaMh cksyrh FkhaA ogha lks tkrh FkhaA ,d lky ,slk
gqvkA fiQj xk¡o osQ èkuh yksx edku cukus yxsA ckck us dgk ^^dPpk
cukvksA** cu x;kA dbZ dksBjh FkhaA ckgsj Hkh dbZ dksBjh Fkha vkus
tkus okyksa osQ fy;sA oqQvk¡ cu x;kA yksxksa us dbZ ch?kk ”kehu yxk
nhA lc [ksr cksok nsrs Fks] cSy ;gha vius vius j[krs Fks] xYyk Hkjk
nsrs FksA lsok gksus yxhA ckck ls fxjcj nkl dk gky iwNk rks crk;k
FkkA 'kadj th dk f'kokyk] guqeku th dh dksBjh mUgksaus cuok;k Fkk]
HkDr yksx cuk;s FksA ckck >ksaiM+h esa jgrs FksA nksuksa txg iwtk djrs
FksA ,d vkSjr osQ larku u FkhA og Lor% jksT+k lcsjs vkrh xkserh esa
ugkrh] 'kadj th] guqeku th osQ ;gk¡ liQkbZ djrh] ckck dh >ksaiM+h
osQ vkl ikl djrh] unh ij li+QkbZ djrh vkSj naMofr dj osQ pyh
tkrhA rhu lky ,slk fd;kA mlosQ iq=k gqvk cM+k lqUnj tSls ckck
lqUnj FksA mldk çpkj yksxksa us dj fn;kA tc yM+dk ik¡p lky dk
gqvk rks cM+k rstLoh FkkA cM+s Kku dh ckrSa djrk FkkA lquus okys
iafMr yksx pqi gks tkrs FksA ckck us lekfèk cuokbZ vkSj yksxksa dks
cqyk;kA HkhM+ yx xbZA rc ckck us dgk] ^^rqe yksx vUèks ugha gksA
iq=k 'kadj th guqeku th us fn;k gSA ge dks nks"k yxkrs gks fd ckck
dk yM+dk gSA Hkxoku rqEgkjs bl iki dks eki+Q dj nsa ;gh çkFkZuk
gSA** cl pkowQ ls i+Qksrk bUæh dkV dj xkserh esa isaQd fn;kA ea=k i<+
dj iwaQd ekjk rks [kwu cUn gks x;kA dkjhxj ls dgk ^^vktUe lekèkh
ysrs gSa] rqe pqu nksA** ckck cSB dj lekfèk ys fy;kA pqu fn, x,
rks lc yksx jks jks dj vius vius ?kj pys x,A
tc ls ckck ogk¡ vk, lkèkw] czkã.k] iafMr] xjhc vkus yxsA
tgk¡ lsok gksrh gS ogk¡ lc rjg osQ vkSjr enZ tkrs gSaA dksbZ Hkw[kk u
ykSVrk FkkA èkhjs&èkhjs dke c<+rk x;kA ckgsj oqQVh osQ feyku esa dbZ
dksBjh vkus tkus okyksa osQ fy, cuh FkhaA gekjs ikl ,d èkksrh] pkj
yaxksVh] yksVk&Mksjh] lksaVk FkkA ge ujoqQy dh pVkbZ ij ysVs FksA ckck
nks cts jkr dks ,d lisQn dEey] cM+k ”kcj dksbZ yk;k Fkk] gekjs
Åij NksM+ fn;kA oqQN nsj ckn ge xjek x,A eghuk iwl ;k ek?k dk
FkkA dEey myV fn;kA ns[kk ckck cSBs gSa vkSj lkeus cM+k Hkkjh lksus
dk flagklu gSA mlesa guqeku th xnk fy;s [kM+s gSaA ,slk flaxkj Fkk
46 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
fd ekjs rst osQ vk¡[kSa pdk pkSaèk gks xb±A 15 feuV ckn ckck pys x,
vkSj flagklu lfgr guqeku th vUrj gks x,A nwljs fnu ckck us jkr
esa dksbZ u;k fygkiQ yk;k Fkk vk dj vks<+k fn;k rks oqQN nsj esa ge
xjek x,A mls myfV fn;kA ns[kk ,d cM+k Hkkjh flagklu lksus oSQlk
ftlesa ux tM+s pedrs Fks] çdk'k fudyrk FkkA pkjkSa HkkbZ egkjkuh th
lc cSBs FksA guqeku th gkFk tksM+s eRFkk >qdk;s egkjkt egkjkuh osQ
pjuksa osQ lehi cSBs FksA nsj rd ge ns[krs jgsA tc ckck mBs rc lc
vUrj gks x,A
geus lqcg ckck ls dgk ^^egkjkt th us dgk Fkk fd tks
Hkxoku dh çkIrh dj fy;k og Hkxoku dk gks x;kA dksbZ tkfr gks]
ge ls vfèkd lsok djukA viuk fo'okl vVy j[kukA Hkko fo'kky
cuk, j[kuk rks ,sls lUrksa dh lsok ls lc çkIr gks tkrk gSA oSlk gh
ge djrs gSaA** ckck us dgk] ^^;g lR; gS tks egkjkt th us vki
dks crk;k gSA ,slk mins'k vius f'k"; dks ogh ns ldrk gS ftlosQ
vk¡[kh dku [kqy x, gksaA ft;rS ljfu] ft;rS ejfu] ft;rS rjfu gks
xbZA thou eqDr mlh dks dgrs gSa tks ft;rS esa lc tkfu fy;kA rc
og HkDr gks x;kA 'kjhj NksM+ dj Hkxoku osQ èkke x;k vkSj Hkxoku
dk :i cu dj flagklu ij fcjkteku gks x;kA**
oqQN fnu ckn y[kuÅ ls ckck fopkj nkl vk,A 'kjhj cgqr
lqUnj FkkA Hktu djrs FksA ckck dh rfiL;k dk gky lqus FksA nks lkS
lkèkw lkFk FksA eghuk xehZ dk FkkA gok rsT+k pyrh FkhA ckck us mu lc
dks Bgjk;kA muosQ ikl rEcw] Nksynkjh] Nkrk] dukrsa FkhaA ckck us
dgk] ^^dukr dh T+k:jr ugha gSA iou iq=k vius firk ls dg nsaxs
gok u pySxhA** ckck us nks eghuk jksdkA gok vkSj ywd u pyhA jkr
esa ckny gks tkrkA xehZ u yxrh FkhA
dbZ HkDr cSBs FksA vkB cts jkr vaèksjh FkhA ckck us dgk ^^ns[kks
foeku BkoqQj dks ysus tk jgk gSA** lc us dgk ^^dgk¡\ geSa ugha ns[k
iM+rkA** rks crk;k ^^tks cw<+s BkoqQj ;gk¡ jks”k vkrs gSaA uke crk;k ge
Hkwy x, gSaA [ksrh cgqr gS] n;k èkeZ dh ew£r gSaA njokT+ks ij ls dksbZ
[kkyh ugha tkrkA ;kpd dh ;kpuk iwjh djrs gSaA ifjokj nkj vkSj
dki+Qh èkuh gSaA nks lkèkw tkvks vkSj ns[k vkvks fd oSQls 'kjhj NwVSxkA**
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 47
oqQVh ls pkj iQjyk¡x FkkA nks ew£r x;s rks ns[kk [kkV ij cSBs lc dks
èkeZ dk mins'k djrs jgsA fiQj dgk ^^tSlk gekjs firk us ge ls dgk
Fkk fd n;k vkSj èkeZ dks [kwc lkèks jguk tc rd 'kjhj gSA geus
fuiVk fn;kA vc rqe lc ,slk gh djuk rks fdlh ph”k dh deh u
jgsxhA bl ls c<+ dj dksbZ ijmidkj ugha gSA** fiQj dgk ^^ge us
tks dHkh fdlh dks dksbZ vuqfpr ckr dgk gks ml ij è;ku u nsukA
ge lc ls gkFk tksM+ dj fNek ek¡xrs gSaA tks iSlk èkeZ esa yxrk gS
mldk nl xquk Hkxoku nsrs gSaA vc ns[kks] lquks] foeku vk x;kA nsoh
nsork cktk ctk jgs gSaA >aMk irkdk fy;s gSaA viljk ukp jgh gSaA
foeku pkyd pkj gSaA lc lts cM+s lqUnj gSaA** fiQj cM+k çdk'k
Hk;kA 'kjhj NksM+ fn;kA
tks nks ekg ckck fopkj nkl egUr y[kuÅ osQ ckck Vhdk nkl
osQ ;gk¡ jgs mudh lsok Hkko ls eLr gks x;sA tkus dh vkKk ekaxhA
ckck us dgk ^^vHkh dkSu cgqr fnu gq, gSa] vki igys igy vk;s
gSaA** rks Jh egUr fopkj nkl th ckck dks fyifV x, vkSj çse esa
eLr gks dj jksus yxsA ckck osQ iSj Nwuk pkgk rks ckck us dgk] ^^vki
fl¼ iq#"k gks dj D;k fopkj dj jgs gSa\ eSa tkfr dk cfu;k gw¡] esjh
dkSu xrh gksxh] vkt rd dksbZ czkã.k gekjs ik¡o ugha Nw ik;k gSA**
ckck muosQ pj.kksa ij fxj iM+sA fcpkj nkl osQ vk¡lqu ls ckck dh
ihfB rj gks xbZA ckck mB dj oqQok¡ ls ty Hkj dj Jh egUr th
dk eq[k o nk<+h èkksbZA egUr th dh lki+Qh ls lc iksaNkA tc çse dk
osx 'kkUr gqvk rks dgk] ^^tSlk lquk Fkk oSlk gh vk¡[kkSa ls ns[kkA** ckck
ls HkDrkSa us dgk] ^^vki ihfB èkks MkySa** rks dgk ^^ugha] Hkxoku us
ve`r cjlk;k gSA** xehZ osQ fnu FksA çse dh unh dk ty BaMk gksrk
gSA Jh egUr fopkj nkl th ckck ls dg lqu dj fcnk gq,A
cgknqj uxj esa ,d Hkqjth FkkA mlosQ dksbZ lUrku u FkhA ckck
ls dgkA ckck us dgk ^^rqe 40 osQ Åij gks x, lUrku D;k djkSxsA
Íf"k;ksa us dgk gS 20] 30] 40 rd ;ksx] Hkksx] laxzke gksrk gSA 40
osQ mijkar cq<+kis esa fxUrh gS] Íf"k;ksa us dgk gS] tc ?kj esa yM+osQ
osQ lUrku gks rks ml iq#"k dks czãp;Z ls jguk pkfg,A** mlus dgk
^^gekjs gj le; eu esa iq=k dh bPNk cuh jgrh gS] Hkwyrh ugha gSA**
ckck us dgk ^^iq=k gksxk rks cM+k tcj lkèkw gks tk;xk** rks dgk]
48 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
^^dksbZ gtZ ugha gSA gekjk uke rks jgsxkA** ckck us dgk ^^rqEgkjh iRuh
f'ko th dk iwtu djSA** og iwtu djus yxhA lky ckn mlosQ iq=k
gqvkA mldk uke ckck us uUn jke j[kkA tc og 5 lky dk gqvk
rc djhc ,d iQjyk¡x oqQVh Fkh] jkst pyk tkrkA ckck dh naMofr
djrk] ogha Hkkstu djrkA ckck mls i<+kus yxsA tc og Mksy Mky
tkrk rks ckck mls lkSapk nsrs] ugok nsrs] diM+s Nk¡V (èkks) dj lq[kk
nsrsA tc 10 lky dk gqvk rks lkèkw rhFkZ ;k=kk esa tkus dks rS;kj gq,
rks mlus dgk ^^ckck ge Hkh tk;¡xsA** ckck us lax Hkst fn;k] dgk
^^jke uke pyrs] cSBs&Bk<+s] ysVs djrs jgukA** og laLdkjh tho tqV
x;kA oqQN fnu ckn og vUnj osQ cktk lquus yxkA lc lkèkqu ls iwNS
rks dksbZ oqQN crkrk Fkk] dksbZ oqQN crkrk FkkA iatkc esa ,d HkDr
vkneh us crk;k fd tks rqEgkjs flj esa cktk ctrs gSa og tks Hkxoku
osQ njckj esa ctrs gSa ogh gSaA
ckck uUn jke lkèkwvksa osQ lkFk pkj lky ?kwesA tc ckck dh
oqQVh ij vk, rks ckck ls crk;k fd gekjs lj esa cktk ctrs gSa rks
ckck us Hkh ogh crk;k tks iatkc osQ HkDr us crk;k FkkA fiQj oqQN
fnu ckn ckck ls vkKk ysdj ve`rlj Jh ukud nso osQ njckj esa
x;sA ogk¡ ,d lky jgsA ckck ls HkDrkSa us dgk] ^^ckck uUn jke dgk¡
gSa\** ckck us dgk] ^^vHkh crkrs gSAa** ckck è;ku esa cSBsA oqQN nsj
ckn dgk ¶ukud th osQ njckj esa gS] ge cqyk vk;s gSaA¸ ukud th
us uUnjke ls dgk fd rqEgkjs xq#th vk;s FksA ge ls feydj dgk
¶uUnjke dks cqykus vk;s Fks] vc rqe pys tkoA¸ uUnjke py fn;sA
,d fnu HkDrkSa us dgk] ¶ckck] uUnjke dgk¡ gSa\¸ fiQj è;ku esa cSBs]
dgk ^^vkxjk osQ LVs'ku ij gSaA ge cqyk vk;s gSaA** ,d fnu fiQj
iwNk rks dgk] ^^xk¡o osQ Mk¡M+s ij gSa vk jgs gSaA** uUn jke vk;sA ckck
dh naMofr fd;kA oqQN fnu jgsA ckck ls dgk] ^^ge dgha ,dkUr
esa Hktu djsaxsA** ckck us dgk ^^;gk¡ ls lkr dksl ij fiijkSyk xk¡o
osQ djhc ,d czãpkjh dh oqQVh [kkyh iM+h gSA mudk 'kjhj NwV x;k
gSA oqQVh dPph cuh gSA rqe ogha tkoA**
fdlh HkDr us dgk] ^^,d xk; ge Hkstrs gSaA nks ekg dh C;k;h
gSA** ,d lkèkw 'khry nkl dks lkFk dj fn;kA ogk¡ 75 ch?kk tehu
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 49
dk taxy jgk tgk¡ xkSosa pjrh FkhaA oqQVh osQ ikl gh oqQok¡ FkkA ikuh
uk¡n esa Hkjk jgrk FkkA Hkwlk ?kkl dh t:jr ugha iM+rh FkhA uUn jke
nkl th vkèk lsj nwèk ,d ckj ysrs FksA ckdh og lkèkw ihrk FkkA xk¡o
ls lkeku vk tkrk Fkk rks lkèkw cukrk Fkk vkSj dksbZ lkèkw vk tkrk rks
cukuk iM+rk FkkA
geus (ckck Vhdk nkl ls) dgk ^^ckck! ge uan jke osQ n'kZu
dks tk;¡xs** rks dgk] ^^vPNk tko** ,d v¼k xk¡o ls eaxok;k vkSj
Hkkstu dk lkeku èkjk fn;kA pkj vkneh lkFk pysA lw;Z cSBs igqaps rks
ckck osQ ,d psyk Bkú f'ko ukjk;.k nkl osQ gkrk osQ dksus esa èkwuh
yxk, cSBs FksA geus dgk] ^^pyks rqEgkjs xq# HkkbZ gSa geSa n'kZu djk
nks** rks dgk ^^ge ugha tk¡;xs mudh dksBjh esa cM+s cM+s lk¡i jgrs
gSaA** fiQj ge x, rks cSBs Fks uaxsA jke jke djrs Fks] gksaB pyrs FksA
mB dj gkFk idM+ dj cSBk;kA nks ?kaVs ckr phr gqbZA [kwc tkM+k FkkA
liZ fudyrs Fks vkSj [kwc HkUukrs FksA tc lqu u ikrs Fks rks eksj ia[kk
dh >kM+™ fgyk nsrs Fks rks lc fcyksa esa ?kql tkrs FksA geus dgk fd
tgk¡ lk¡i cgqr gksrs gSa ogk¡ èku gksrk gSA rks dgk ^^;gk¡ ,d Msx
vliQhZ gSA** ge us dgk fd ge gksrs rks [kksn dj xjhcksa dks ck¡V nsrs]
xk¡o xjhc gSA rks dgk] ^^ge ls èku ls dksbZ ljksdkj ugha gSA** geus
dgk fd vc ge Hkkstu cukus tkrs gSaA tks HkDr vk;s gSa mUgsa iokuk
(f[kykuk) gSA rks ,d diM+k dej esa yisV dj vk,A tc rd ge
Hkkstu cuk;k lc dks iok;k] [kM+s jgsA geus dgk ^^vki vklu ij
tk¡;** rc dgk ^^tc vki lSu djksxs rc tk¡;xsA** ge us dgk
^^vHkh HkDr crZu eysaxs nsj gksxhA** rks dgk ^^nsj dh dksbZ ckr ughaA
vki D;k jks”k jks”k vkrs gSaA Hkxoku dh vkSj ckck dh Ñik ls geSa
Hkh n'kZu feysA** tc lc dke ls NqV~Vh gks xbZ] lc lSu gks x;s rc
dksBjh esa x,A
lqcg Mksy Mky x,A dksBjh osQ ckgsj pkS[kV osQ uhps ,d fcy
FkkA mlesa ,d dkyk lk¡i ?kql jgk FkkA 'khry nkl us ns[kk rks oqQnkyh
myV dj mls ekj fn;kA ogha vUnj xM+gk FkkA mlesa 18 lk¡i cSBs
FksA mlus lc dks oqQnkyh ls owQV fn;kA tc MksyMky ls ykSVs rks ns[kkA
dgk] ^^rqe gekjs xq# HkkbZ u gksrs rks vHkh [ksn ([knsM+] cyiwoZd Hkxk)
50 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
nsrsA 18 lkai ekj fn;sA tc ,d ekjk rks ogk¡ [kksnus dh D;k t:jr
FkhA lc viuh ekSt esa cSBs FksA og jkr esa ckgsj vkdj viuk viuk
vgkj ryk'k dj osQ [kk dj viuh txg esa vk tkrs gSaA gekjh dksBjh
esa cgqr gSaA dHkh fdlh dks dkVrs ughaA** fiQj geus muls (ckck uUn
jke ls) dgk ^^vc ge tk¡;xs] ckck (ckck Vhdk nkl th) osQ lkFk
nwljh txg tkuk gSA** rks dgk ^^vc dc n'kZu feysaxs\** geus dgk
^^tc Hkxoku dh eT+khZ gksxhA** fiQj gesa Nkrh ls yxk dj dgk ^^vPNk
ge oqQN nwj rd pysaxsA** ge lc v¼k ij cSBs] og dej esa diM+k
yisVs ,d ehy rd vk,] gkFk tksM+s jke jke djrs gq, vk,A rc ge
mrj dj tcjnLrh mudks ykSVk;kA ,slh nhurk muesa FkhA ,slh yk[kkSa
esa fdlh ,d HkDr osQ gksxhA
ckck (ckck Vhdk nkl th) osQ ikl vk,A gky crk;kA ckck us
,d HkDr dk vkSj gky crk;kA dgk ^^mldk yM+dk&yM+dh vkSjr
bu ls Hkh c<+ dj gSa] rqe dks fn[kkoSaxsA dkSe osQ fgUnw rsyh gSaA**
xq# ioZ ij ik¡p gtkj lkèkw jgsA rstk nkl osQ isV esa dHkh dHkh
'kwy (fodV ihM+k) mBrh FkhA mlh le; ogk¡ 'kwy mBhA iM+s iQVd
jgs FksA ckck us dgk ^^rstknkl! rqe vHkh ?kj pys tkoA** rc
rstknkl le> x, fd ckck gekjh lPpkbZ lc dks fn[kykuk pkgrs
gSaA dgk] ^^vHkh tkrs gSaA** naMofr fd;k vkSj isV idM+ dj py
fn;sA lkèkwvksa us dgk ^^ckck] ?kj 5 dksl (1 dksl = 2 ehy
yxHkx) gS] fnu de gS] rdyhiQ gS] oSQls tk;xkA** ckck us dgk
^^igq¡p tk;xk] dy fiQj vkosxkA** èkhjs èkhjs pydj unh esa tks lok
dksl ij Fkh] dej Hkj ty esa mrjsA nnZ pyh xbZ] fiQj dHkh ugha
gqbZA Hkksj gqbZA ugk èkksdj fiQj oqQVh ij vk;sA ckck dh naMofr fd;kA
ckck us mBk dj Nkrh ls yxk;kA ihB Bksd dj f'kj ij gkFk isQjkA
fiQj lc dks naMofr djosQ dke esa yx x;sA vkVk pkyuk] ekM+uk]
pwYgk psrkuk] lkx drjuk] ikuh oqQvk¡ ls HkjukA mej 60 dh FkhA
lkèkqvksa us iwNk ^^oSQls x;s bruh rdyhi+Q esa\** rks dgk ^^xq# dh
vkKk u ekurs rks uoZQ gksrk] unh ikj gksrs gh chekjh pyh xbZA**
,d glukiqj osQ lkèkw vkre çdk'k dbZ yk[k osQ èkuh FksA gekjs
;gk¡ ls 3 dksl ij oqQVh gSA psyk dks xíh fn;kA dbZ gtkj lkèkw FksA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 51
gesa irk pyk fd ckck vkoSaxsA ge x,A ckck ls dgk fd dksbZ lUr
osQ n'kZu djkoksA lc txg ?kwesA ,d cqf<+;k xbZ FkhA ,d lkèkw Fks
iSrsiqj osQ osQgjhnkl] ,d ckck fopkj nkl egUr y[kuÅ osQ FksA dgk
^^;gh lkèkw gSaA** tc lc fcnk Hk;s rc vkre çdk'k ls ckck ls ckr
phr HkbZ] dgk] ^^rqEgkjs vk¡[kh dku ugha gSa] èku osQ en esa eLr gks]
gekjs ,d HkDr dkSe dk fgUnw rsyh gSA cM+k xjhc gS] ,d yM+dk
gS ,d yM+dh gS] vkSjr gSA FkksM+h [ksrh gSA ,d igj lc [kkrs gSaA
Hktu djrs gSa] dksbZ oqQN enn djus dks rS;kj gksrk gS rks gkFk tksM+
nsrs gSaA dgrs gSa] ^^tSls Hkxoku Hkw[ks I;kls jk[kSaxs oSls jgSaxsA Hkxoku
blh 'kjhj ls feyrs gSa] [kku] iku] eSFkqu] fuæk] gj ,d ;ksfu esa gksrh
gSA ge fdlh ls u oqQN ek¡xk gS u ek¡xSaxs] tks nsxk og u ysaxsA** rc
vkre çdk'k us dgk ^^ge rstknkl dks isQy dj nsaxsA** rc ckck us
dgk ^^rqe [kqn isQy gks tkvksxsA**
vkre çdk'k x;sA ogk¡ ls 30 dksl cM+k lst xk¡o gSA ogha
rstknkl dk edku dPpk ekewyh FkkA rstknkl dks iwaNkA oS vk,]
naMofr fd;k vkSj dgk ^^D;k vkKk gSA** rks dgk] ^^ckck Vhdk nkl
us dgk gS ^og gekjk lPpk HkDr gS]* ogh rqEgkjh HkDrh ns[kus vk;s
gSaA** rstknkl us ?kj ys tkdj vklu yxk;kA vehj Fks] iyax ek¡x
yk,] Hkkstu cuk;kA iyax osQ ikl Mksy Mky djrs] is'kkc djrs]
xkyh nsrs FksA oS lc lkiQ djrs vkSj pqi jgrs FksA tks Hkkstu pkgrs
Fks og guqeku th ?kj gh esa tqVk nsrs FksA [kwc ijs'kku djrs FksA eghuk
iQkxqu dk Fkk rks dgk ^^vekoL;k ls uhelkj dh 84 dksl dh
iSdjek (ifjØek) gSa] gesa djk nksA** rstknkl osQ ,d cSy FkkA ,d
cSy vius HkkbZ dk ysdj viuk vkSj yM+osQ dks ys dj ckck dks
cSyxkM+h ij ys dj 15 fnu esa iSdjek djk dj oqQVh ij ys x,A
iSdjek esa Hkh xkyh nsrs jgsA jkLrs esa xkyh nsrs jgsA tc oqQVh ij vk,
rks cqf¼ iyV xbZA oqQN fnu osQ ckn ckck osQ ;gk¡ x,] naMofr fd;k
vkSj dgk ^^ge rks gkj x,A rstknkl rks ije lkèkw gSA ,slk HkDr dgha
dksfVu esa gksxkA gekjs vijkèk vki fNek djSaA ge lkèkw dk Hks"k cuk;k
vkSj oqQN u tkuk o`¼ gks x,A** fiQj cgqr jks,A ckck us cgqr
le>k;k rks dgk ^^vki vius eq[k ls dfg;s fd rqEgkjh nqxZfr ugha
52 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
gksxhA gekjk fny ?kcM+k jgk gSA ;k ge rstknkl ls tkdj ekiQh
ek¡xsaA** ckck us dgk ^^ogk¡ tkus dh T+k:jr ugha gSA** rc dgS fd ge
dks ,slk yxrk gS fd ge ikxy gks tk¡;xs tks ,sls 'kkUr lPps HkDr
dks geus rax fd;kA bruk dg dj èkjrh ij fxj iM+s vkSj csgks'k gks
x;sA ckck us ewag ij ty osQ NhaVs ekjsA cM+h nsj esa gks'k vkbZA psr
gqvkA ckck us mBk dj cSBk;k rks dgk ^^esjs 'kjhj esa 'kDrh ugha gSA
ge oSQls oqQfV;k ij tk¡;xsA** ckck us mudks 'kgn dk 'kjcr fiyk;k]
vanj dh vkx 'kkUr gqbZA rc v¼k eaxk dj xk¡o osQ nks lkèkw ysdj
ckck oqQfV;k ij x,A ogk¡ lkr fnu jgsA ckck us Hktu dk ekxZ crk;k
vkSj jguh] xguh] lguh crk;kA rc Hktu esa yxsA fiQj Hkxoku dh
n;k gks xbZA 90 dh voLFkk esa ijyksd cklh gq,A
ckck dh oqQVh ij ,d BkoqQj dgha ls gkFkh ij vk;sA mrjs]
mudks tyiku djk;k x;kA ,d jksxh] tkfr dk fgUnw Fkk] nok osQ
fy;s vk;k cSy xkM+h ijA mls oqQ"V jksx FkkA gkFk iSj ls eokn cgrh
FkhA tks yksx lax vk, Fks mls mrkjsA cSBk rks cM+h cncw vkrh FkhA
BkoqQj mB dj vyx cSBs tkdjA mUgksaus ckck ls dgk ^^,sls jksxh nwj
cSBkjs tkrs gSaA ftrus yksx ;gk¡ jgrs gSa o vkrs gSa mudks cgqr
rdyhiQ gksrh gSA ekjs cncw osQ fnekx [kjkc gks tkrk gSA vki oSQls
lkèkw gSa tks ,sls vikfgt jksfxu dks oqQVh ij cSBkjrs gSaA gok ls nwj
rd cncw tkrh gSA** ckck us dgk ^^;g deZ Hkksx gSaA viuk viuk
Hkksxrs gSaA gekjk tks èkeZ gS og ge Hkxoku osQ gqDe ls djrs gSaA vc
rqe 15 fnu ckn vkukA blh osQ gkFk ls rqedks 'kjcr ?kksyk dj
fiykoSaxs] rc rqEgkjh xehZ 'kkUr gksxhA**
ckck us ^rcfd;k gjrky* eaxk dj ,d rksyk] ,d oqQYgM+ esa
oqQoqQjkaSèkk dk jl nks fNVkad NksM+dj gjrky NksM+ fn;k mlesa vkSj
,d fn;k <k¡d fn;kA nks daMs iQksM+ dj VqdM+s djosQ chp esa ea=k i<+
dj oqQYgM+ j[k fn;kA tc daMk ty dj BaMs gks x;s rc oqQYgM+
fudky fy;kA mlesa tks fn;k <k¡dk Fkk gVk;k rks gjrky pwuk lk gks
x;kA mls 'kh'kh esa j[k fy;kA fiQj ,d ,d pkoy Hkj nslh caxyk
iku ihl dj ,d ek'kk iku dh yqCèkh esa nksuksa le; nsus yxsA xk;
dk èkkjks"u nwèk vkèk lsj] lk<+s rhu rksyk eèkq feykdj lqcg 'kke nsrs
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 53
FksA 15 fnu esa og jksxh ,slk gks x;k tks dksbZ igpku u loSQA mez
40 dh FkhA ekywe gksrk Fkk 20 lky dk gSA
tc BkoqQj vk, rks ckck us mlls 'kjcr ?kksjok;k vkSj fiyok;kA
BkoqQj us dgk ^^;g rks 20 lky dk gksxkA bldk 'kjhj pedrk gSA**
ckck us mls lc diM+s u, eaxk dj iguk;s FksA dksbZ ?kj osQ yksx igpku
u ik;sA tc 15 fnu ckn cSyxkM+h ysdj vk,A rc BkoqQj us ckck
dh lk"Vk¡x naMofr fd;kA ckck us dgk] ^^gekjh naMofr ugha] Hkxoku
dh naMofr gS ftUgksaus vPNk fd;k gSA** fiQj jksxh dks ckck us ?kj
Hkstk vkSj dgk ^^,d lky Hkkstu dk ijgsT+k j[kuk fiQj jksx dHkh u
mHkjsxk**A mlus dgk] ^^ge iSny tkosaxs] gekjs cM+k cy gks x;k gSA**
ckck dh oqQVh osQ ihNs ckx FkhA mlesa dYiukFk vkSj cgqr
tfM+;k¡ FkhaA mlesa lk¡i fcN[kksiM+k cgqr FksA dksbZ ekjrk u Fkk vkSj u
mUgksaus dHkh fdlh dks dkVkA oqQVh esa ewl (pwgs) dcwrj cgqr FksA
dcwrj uhps vaMk èkjrs Fks] ewl dHkh [kkrs u FksA ewlksa dks vUu NhaV
fn;k tkrk FkkA ikuh 10 lsj rkEcs osQ dyl esa èkj fn;k tkrk FkkA
[kkrs vkSj ikuh ihrs FksA vxj oqQN nsj gks tkrh Fkh ,d ?kM+h dh] rks
ckck osQ Åij reke ewl p<+ tkrs Fks rks gels dgrs Fks fd czãpkjh
ewl cgqr rax djrs gSa] D;k vUu ugha NhaVs gks] ikuh ugha èkjs gksA tc
ge vUu ikuh èkj nsa rks ckck osQ ikl ls vkdj [kkus ihus yxasA nks
ckj vUu ikuh èkjrs Fksμlqcg vkSj 'kke esaμ10 lsj iDdk xsgwa ;k puk
èkjrs FksA ewlksa dks le; ekywe Fkk vius le; ij vk tkrs FksA
tc jkr dks dksbZ lkèkw vk tkrk Fkk rks ckck fdlh dks txkrs u
FksA dgrs Fks ^^ge cfu;k¡ gSa] gekjk cuk;k [kkoksxs fd [kqn cukoksxs]
tSlh bPNk gksA** tSlk og yksx dgrs Fks] djrs FksA lkeku lSdM+ksa
vknfe;ksa osQ fy;s gj le; rS;kj jgk djrk Fkk [kwc lkiQA vxj
crZu >wBs gksa rks ikl gh rky FkkA ckck tkdj] ey dj] pwYgk iksr
dj] vkVk fHktk nsa] cuk dj iok nsa] tks ikoSa ugha rks vius gkFk ls
cuk dj ikoSaA vxj ge gksrs Fks rks ge cuk nsrs FksA muosQ cM+k cy
jgk] vkyL; ugha jgkA Hkw[ks I;kls gksa vkSj dksbZ vk x;k rks mls cuk
dj [kok dj rc ikuh ihrs FksA blh ls lj esa xehZ c<+ xbZ FkhA ewax
dh nky] ykSdh] rjksbZ BaMh] xk; dk eV~Bk vkSj BaMh phtsa [kkrs Fks
54 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
,d igjA cgqr xjhc vkSj i'kqu dh lsok fd;kA Hktu gks x;k rc
èkwfj esa cSBs jgsaA dej ls vpyk ck¡èkrs FksA ,d dksV dyhnkj xk<+k
dk nksgjk] ,d iSls dh cVu nwfèk;kA xehZ esa ,d oqQjrk bdgjk igurs
FksA gj le; eLr jgrs FksA lc tkfr mudks Nw ysrh FkhaA gels dgrs
Fks ^^czãpkjh] D;k djSa\ fdlh dks euk djSa rks mldks nq[k gksxkA
gedks Hkxoku osQ ;gk¡ nq[k fn;k tk;xkA Hkxoku lc esa gSaA** rky
[kqnk gqvk iqjkuk FkkA mlesa cgqr eNyh FkhaA ikuh ,d ,d ?kaVk oqQok¡
ls Hkjrs FksA fiQj tks vkrk Fkk og Hkjrk FkkA
ckck Vhdk nkl osQ ;gk¡ xq# ukud th dh frfFk gksrh FkhA cgqr
HkhM+ gksrh Fkh] mlesa cukus okys] vkVk fHktkus okys] csyus okyh
vkSjrsa [kwc pksjh djrh FkhaA dksbZ ckck ls dgS fd ,slk dke gksrk gS
rks ckck dgSa ^^oqQN u dgks] isV osQ fy;s djrs gSa] tks ;gk¡ ls ys
tka;xs] muosQ yM+osQ ?kj osQ [kk,axs] lky esa ,d ckj cspkjkSa dh bPNk
Hkxoku iwjh djrs gSaA** rc lc pqi gks tkrs FksA lSrqgkbZ veko'k dks
vkSj laØkafr dks f[kpM+h] ?kh] ngh] vpkj [kwc lc [kkrs FksA lsrqvk
phuh ?kh NksM+dj f[kykrs FksA lc czkã.k lkèkw xjhc ik tkrs Fks] rc
ckck ikrs FksA ns[kus esa cM+k vkuUn vkrk FkkA rc lc pht eíh FkhA
;g HkaMkjs ns[krs curs Fks] fy[krs ugha curs] fiQj lc dks cjkcj HkDr
yksx nf{k.kk nsrs FksA lc dk cjkcj lueku gksrk FkkA vkVk [kwc <hyk
fHktk;k tkrk Fkk] ftlesa ?kh [kwc yxSA
ckck ,d xk¡o djhc Fkk ogk¡ gksdj fudys rks xsgw¡ dh nok¡bZ
cSyksa ls gksrh FkhA cSyksa osQ eqag esa HkqflDdk ([kkSapk) yxs FksA ckck us
dgk ^^buosQ eqag dkgs ck¡èks gks\** rks dgk ^^;g u ck¡èkus ls iSj esa
eqag ?kqlsj dj vUu [kkrs gSaA** ckck us dgk ^^rqe cks> fxu dj cSyksa
esa eM+uh djkS] ,d esa eq¡g ck¡èkkS] ,d esa u ck¡èkkS fiQj tc Bhd gksdj
clk;k vkSj rkSyk tk; rks ns[kkS fdlesa de gS] fdles vfèkd gSA¸
rc oSlk fd;k x;kA ftuds eqag [kqys Fks] [kkrs Fks] muesa xsgwa vfèkd
gq,A rc yksxkaS us eqag cUn djuk NksM+ fn;kA ,d txg [ksrkSa esa canj
vUu [kkrs Fks] yksx cUnjksa dks rax djrs Fks] rks ckck us dgk ^^rqe
budks rax u djkS] [kkus nks] rks vUu de u iM+sxk] ;g guqeku th
dh lsuk gSA** lc us eku fy;kA gj lky ls vfèkd vUu gksus yxkA
rc yksxkSa us cUnjksa dks gk¡duk cUn dj fn;kA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 55
 7- Jh iyVw lkgsc o
lUr jke çlkn th dks oSjkX;
cM+h txg] v;ksè;k
iyVw lkgsc osQ le; esa ;gk¡ voèkiqjh esa taxy FkkA djhc 400
lUr jgrs FksA iyVw th ijpwu dh nqdku djrs FksA mlh esa viuk
fuckZg djrsA Hkxoku esa çse FkkA ckck jke çlkn th osQ ;gk¡ 30 ew£r
jgrs FksA rc FkksM+h txg FkhA tks iSlk p<+rk Fkk og iyVw osQ ;gk¡ Hkst
nsrs FksA mlh esa viuk fuckZg djrsA Hkxoku esa çse FkkA mlh lkeku
dk Hkksx yxrk Fkk vkSj lkèkw ikrs FksA ,d fnu oqQN p<+kSrh ugha p<+hA
jke çlkn th us dgyk Hkstk fd vkt ;gk¡ Hkxoku osQ ikl iSlk ugha
gS] tc vkosxk Hkst fn;k tk;xkA** rc tks lkèkw dgus x;k Fkk mlls
iyVw th us dgk ^^gekjk mudk uxn dk C;ksgkj gSA** rc og lkèkw
ykSV dj jke çlkn th ls lc gky crk;kA jke çlkn th us dgk
^^vPNk Bhd gS] tSlh Hkxoku dh bPNk gksrh gS gksrk gS] vkt lkèkw
ty ihdj jg tk¡;xsA** fiQj oSlk gh gqvkA
Hkxoku 10 cts 'k;u gksrs Fks] rc ckck jke çlkn fpdkjk ysdj
,d ?kaVk Hkxoku ¹pkjkSa HkkbZ] pkjkSa egkjkuh vkSj NksVs ljdkjº dks xkuk
lqukrs FksA tkudh ?kkV osQ iqtkjh] iwtk djrs FksA muosQ NksVs Lo:i ¹jke
tkudhº gekjs ;gk¡ gSaA tc ge jke?kkV ls xksoqQy Hkou vk;s rc
tkudh ?kkV osQ lkèkw us fn;k Fkk vkSj dgk Fkk fd ;g ckck osQ tqxqy
ljdkj gSaA iqtkjh dk uke jke pju nkl FkkA mudks lc d#.kk flUèkq
dgrs FksA 'kk;n jkek;.k osQ çseh Fks] oqQN Vhdk Hkh fd;k FkkA ml le;
cgqr eík (lLrk) FkkA ,d lsj vkVs dh 125 iwjh NksVh NksVh cukbZ
tkrh Fkha] mlh ls vkBksa ew£r;ksa dk Hkksx yxrk FkkA pkjksa èkke ckck ?kwes
FksA Hkxoku dks lax j[krsA tks ihrkEcj Hkxoku ¹8 ewrhZº vks<+s Fks mlh
esa #i;k ckaèk dj pkjkSa HkkbZ] mez 12 lky dh] xksjs jax osQ x,] vkèkh
jkr dksA iyVw lks jgs Fks] txk;sA iyVw mBs cksys ^^rqe lc dgk¡ ls
vk;s gks\** rks dgk ^^ckck jke çlkn us Hkstk gS] ihrkEcj esa #i;k
ck¡èk dj fn;k gS vkSj dgk gS lcsjs lc lkeku Hkst nsukA**
56 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
iyVw lkgsc [kqn tkdj ckck dks ihrkEcj fn;k vkSj dgk ^^blh
esa #i;k ck¡èk dj vkèkh jkr esa pkj yM+osQ xksjs xksjs ys x;s Fks vkSj
dgs Fks ^ckck us ;g vekur fn;k gS] lqcg lkeku Hkst nsuk*] rks ge
jkr esa #i;k fxuk] 1600 #i;s FksA brus dk lkeku gekjs ikl ugha
gS] vkiosQ ;gk¡ 30 ewrhZ gSa] ge [kpZ Hkj dk tc rd #i;k jgsxk
fn;k djsaxsA** ckck us ihrkEcj ns[kk rks cM+s vk'p;Z esa gks x,A tc
eafnj [kqyk rks iqtkjh us dgk ^^ihrkEcj 'k;u dk D;k gqvk\
Hkxoku [kqys iM+s gSaA** rc ckck us ns[kk] cl çse esa jksus yxs] dgk
^^vkidh brus fnu lsok dh gedks dHkh n'kZu u fn;kA** iyVw us
ckck ls dgk ^^ge tkrs gSa] jksT+k dk lkeku Hkstk djsaxs**A ,d lkèkw
iyVw osQ lkFk x;k] lkeku vk x;k] vefu;k¡ gks x;k] HkaMkj psrk;k
x;kA ckck osQ rhcz oSjkx gks x;kA le; ij Hkksx yxkA ckck vkSj lkèkw
ik;sA ckck ml fnu fryd esa chp dh Jh yxkuk Hkwy x,A tkdj
'k;u fd;kA jkr esa tks NksVh iwjh yxrh Fkh] Hkksx yxkdj lc dks nh
tkrh Fkha] lc dks ns nh xbZaA 10 cts 'k;u Hkxoku dk gks x;k]
fpdkjk ysdj [kM+s gks x;s vkSj dgk ^^vkt n'kZu pkjksa HkkbZ&pkjksa
egkjkuh us u fn;k rks 'kjhj NksM+ nsaxsA** xkuk 'kq: dj fn;k 10 cts
ls 11 cts rd xku djosQ çse esa eLr gks x;s fxj iM+s] çse lekfèk
gks xbZA igys egkjkuh th çxV gks xb±A fiQj lc çxV gks x;sA
egkjkuh th us jke çlkn th dk flj viuh tk¡?k ij èkj fy;kA
lekfèk rksM+ fn;kA egkjkuh th us jke çlkn th ls dgk ^^vkt rqe
Jh yxkuk Hkwy x;s] ge fcUnh yxk, nsrh gSaA** rks nkfgus gkFk dh
Nxqfu;k¡ osQ ikl dh v¡xqyh ftlesa iSrh ifguh tkrh gS] ekFks esa chp
esa yxk fn;kA og fnC; cu xbZA fiQj ckck mB dj cSB x;s] lc dh
naMofr dh] çse ls vk¡lw us=kksa ls >jus yxsA egkjkuh th us vius oL=k
ls vk¡lw iksaNk] vk¡lw cUn dj fn;kA fiQj lc us flj ij dj isQjkA
fiQj vUrj gks x;sA
jke çlkn th vkuUn esa eLr FksA nks cts ljtw th x;s] v'uku
djosQ vk;s vkSj fuR; use fd;kA losjs lkèkw yksx naMofr fd;k rks
dgk ^^vki vkt oSQlk fryd yxk, gSaA** rks ckck us oqQN u dgkA
iqtkjh th us ns[kdj iwNk rks lc gky crk;kA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 57
 bèkj iyVw osQ oSjkx gks x;kA ckck dk #i;k okfil dj osQ
naMofr fd;k vkSj dgk ^^ge rhFkZ ;k=kk dks tkrs gSaA vki dh cnkSyr
gesa n'kZu gq,A** iyVw th (eghuk v"kk<+ dk jFk ;k=kk dk jgk)
txnh'kiqjh x;sA ogk¡ jFk ;k=kk ns[kk] lc txg n'kZu fd;k] 4 fnu
BgjsA Hkxoku osQ n'kZu 3 cts jkf=k esa gq,A Hkxoku us dgk] ^^rqe dks
pkjkSa Hkkbu osQ n'kZu voèkèkke esa gks x;s] rqe gekjh ew£r viuh txg
ij ièkkjuk] rqEgkjh xknh py tk;xh] rqEgkjk uke gks tk;xkA** iyVw
us naMofr fd;kA Hkxoku us viuk nkfguk pju iyVw osQ flj ij j[k
fn;kA fiQj vUrj gks x;sA iyVw ogk¡ ls jkes'oje~] }kfjdk] cæh
ukjk;.k] c`Unkou ?kwe dj voèk vk,A tgk¡ tgk¡ x, lc us n'kZu
fn;kA fiQj iyVw us HkaMkjk BkukA
vM+ksl iM+ksl osQ xjhc tku x;sA yM~Mw dpkSM+h dk HkaMkjk FkkA
lkèkwvksa dk fuea=k.k fd;kA lkèkwvksa us dgk ^^;g cfu;k¡ ?kkfV rkSy
rkSy dj #i;k bdV~Bk fd;k] bldk vUu ge ugha [kk¡,axsA** ckck
jke çlkn th us lcdks le>k;k ^^iyVw cgqr 'kq¼ tho gS] mls pkjkSa
Hkkbu osQ n'kZu gks x;s] pkjkSa èkke ?kwek gSA Hkkstu lc dks djuk
pkfg;sA** ijUrq lkèkw u ekusA ckck us dgk ^^rqe gekjs ;gk¡ osQ lkèkqu
osQ fy;s] Hkxoku osQ fy;s Hkst nksA** ckck us lkèkw Hkstk] lkeku vk;k]
Hkksx yxk] lc us ik;kA ckdh iyVw us xjhcksa dks ck¡V fn;kA
nwljs fnu iyVw ckck dh naMofr dj osQ xksfoUn lkgsc osQ ;gk¡
x;sA ogk¡ ea=k fy;kA oqQN le; jg dj lkèku fd;kA dke lc gks
x;kA mudk uke nwj nwj rd T+kkfgj gks x;kA rc voèk vk;s] viuh
txg ij BgjsA HkDr èkhjs èkhjs vkJe cuokus yxsA Hkxoku txnh'k
ièkj x;sA vPNs fl¼ lar vkus yxs] lsok gksus yxhA
iyVw lkgsc dh oqQ.Mfy;k¡ ge us ns[kk o i<+k FkkA cgqr fofp=k
FkhaA vc ugha feyrh gSaA iyVw lkgc tyk;s ugha x;sA gesa tc
fy[kk;k x;k Fkk rc ckr gqbZ FkhA ge ls dgk fd ;g lc ckr xyr
gSA ge tyk;s ugha x;sA ;g ckr iyVw lkgsc osQ vkJe okys cukdj
fy[k fn;k gS fd ^^tyk;s x;sA** os ;gk¡ vk;s Fks] crk;k ^^ge ugha
tyk;s x;sA** cM+h HkhM+ jgh] ljtw fdukjs jsrh esa Bgjs FksA muosQ pkj
HkDr ;gk¡ vk;sA pkj ?kaVk #osQA cgqr ckrSa geus lquk;kA muosQ gks'k
58 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
mM+ x;sA oS ew£ru dks ugha ekursA blls ge ugha x;sA bZ'oj loZ=k
gS rks D;k ewrhZ osQ ckgsj gSA fdrus ewrhZ iwt dj vtj vej gks x;sA
;g iqjkuh çFkk gSA bu osQ [kaMu fdgs ls [kaMu ugha gks ldrkA
ewrhZ iwtd] fp=k iwtd vkt Hkh lPps gSa ftuls fp=k vkSj ewrhZ
ckrSa djrs gSaA fudfl fudfl (fudy fudy) dj ukuk çdkj dh
ckrSa djrh gSaA gj ;qx esa jgrs gSa cht fdlh dk uk'k ugha gSA tho
dh xrh Hkko ls gksrh gSA
8- Jh rilh jke nkl th iatkch
rilh th dh Nkouh] v;ksè;k
Jh egkjkt th (xq#th ijegal ckck csuh ekèko nkl th) us
crk;k fd rilh jke nkl iatkc ls vk,A tgk¡ rilh th dh Nkouh
gS ogha ljtw th cgrh FkhaA mlh txg cSB x;sA 4 fnu cSBs jgs rc
guqeku x<+h osQ ,d lkèkw dks guqeku th us LoIu fn;k fd ,d jke
HkDr lPpk pkj fnu ls ljtw fdukjs cSBk gS] oqQN ugha [kk;kA rqe
mls Hkkstu ns vk;k djksA lkèkw Hkkstu ys x, rks ckck us iwNk ^^dgk¡
ls yk, gks\** rks mlus lc gky crk;kA rc lkèkw th us naMofr
djosQ dgk ^^vki èkU; gSa tks guqeku th us vki osQ gkFk gekjs ,sls
uhp dks ijlkn Hkstk gSA vc gekjh xrh gks tk;xhA** ijlkn ik;kA
fiQj jkr esa guqeku th çxV gq,] dgk] ^^rqe jksT+k tUeHkwfe gks dj
gekjs ;gk¡ vk dj ljtw fdukjs ogha jgksA** fiQj dbZ lkèkw fey dj
>ksaiM+h cuk fn;sA vc jksT+k guqeku x<+h ls ijlkn vkus yxk vkSj jke
nkl tUeHkwfe n'kZu dj osQ guqeku th n'kZu dj osQ >ksaiM+h esa Hktu
djus yxsA fiQj èkhjs&èkhjs lkèkw vkus yxs] NIiM+ iM+us yxsA vc tks
lkeku vkt vk;k lks vkt gh lc [kpZ dj fn;k tkrk FkkA nwljs fnu
dks ugha j[krs FksA thou Hkj ;gh use jgkA
,d cM+s lkfydjke th Fks mu dh iwtk djrs FksA muosQ vkxs
NIiM+ dh Nkouh FkhA lkèkqu dk pjuksnd mrkjk tkrk FkkA lhls osQ
tkj xqykcty èkjus osQ fy;s igys vkrs Fks] mUgha esa èkjk tkrk FkkA
lhrk jke nkl th egUr osQ vkxs rd FkkA fcxM+rk ugha FkkA vc ugha
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 59
tkurs] ogha iwNus ls irk pysxkA ckck pVkbZ fcNkrs] pVkbZ vks<+rs]
yaxksVh yxkrs] èkwuh j[krs] cHkwrh yxkrs FksA ,d lkèkw vk;k rks ckck
osQ tVk tks bèkj mèkj yVdrs Fks vkxs osQ tVk idM+ dj f>Vdk ekjk
rks tVk osQ cky ftrus lkèkw osQ gkFk esa Fks] m[kM+ x,A ckck dk ewag
[kwu ls rj gks x;kA ckck us gkFk tksM+ dj dgk ^^lkèkw th] D;k
[kkvksxsA** lkèkw pqi gks dj Hkkx x;kA dksbZ lkèkw mlls cksyk ughaA
ckck us dgk ^^;g iqjkuk cnyk gSA Hkxoku us iwjk djk fn;kA** tc
c`¼ gks x,] tUe Hkwfe vkus esa Fkd tkrs] rks Hkxoku us dgk ^^vc
rqe u vk;k djks] ogha n'kZu gksaxsA** rks ckck us dgk] ^^tc rd
lèkSxk ge vkosaxsA** ,d fnu lkfydjke ugokrs Fks rks nks iYyk gks
x;s] Hkxoku mlh esa fudy vk,A rc Hkxoku cksys ^^vc ogk¡ u
tkuk] ge vk x,A** 'kk;n 100 osQ Åij 'kjhj NksM+k gSA
muosQ ckfn ckck yky nkl th gq, gSaA gesa egkjkt th ys x;s
Fks n'kZu djkusA rc 125 o"kZ osQ FksA xksjs xksjs] irys irys] BeosQ
BeosQA pqi] eu cVksjs] vk¡[ksa cUn fd;s cSBs jgrs Fks] fdlh ls cksyrs
u FksA ,d iko xk; dk nwèk 24 ?kaVs esa ysrs FksA mudk use ;g Fkk
fd tks ckgsjh lkèkw vkosa mudks ifgys diM+k] dEey fn;k tk;] fiQj
vkJe okyksa dks fn;k tk; vkSj fuea=k.k vkoS rks ckgsj osQ lkèkw Hksts
tk¡;A vxj dksbZ lkèkw >xM+k djS rks nwljk lkèkw mlosQ djhc vklu
u yxkoSA og Øksèkh gS ekjsxkA mls Hkxoku naM nsaxsA lkèkw dk LoHkko
mlesa ugha gSA mldh nksuksa rjiQ cnukeh gS vkSj xrh ugha gksrh gSA
muosQ le; ls eafnj vkSj lkèkqu osQ jgus dh txg dh rjDdh gksus
yxhA cM+s 'kkUr ew£r FksA cgqr foLrkj gS] FkksM+k fy[kk gSA
9- Jh fcnsgh th
ljx}kj] v;ksè;k
Jh egkjkt th gky crkrs Fks fd ,d fcnsgh th gq, gSaA mudk
eafnj ljtw th osQ fdukjs ljx}kj ij gSA ;g Hkh xjhcksa dh lsok djrs
FksA fiQj mudh n'kk fofp=k gks xbZA ,slk Hkxoku esa rUe; gks x, fd
[kkus ihus dh lqfèk Hkwy x,A tc gks'k esa vkrs rks lkèkw dgrs fd vki
60 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
oqQN [kk;s ughaA rks dgrs ykvksA fiQj oqQN [kkrsA tc vkxs èkjk tkrk
rks oqQN [kk dj yksV tkrs vkSj rUe; gks tkrsA iM+s jgrsA gkFk èkwuh
esa fxj tkrk rks mudks irk u pyrkA tc dksbZ dgS v'uku djkS rc
ugkrsA tc dksbZ Mksy Mky dh ;kn fnykrk rks MksyMky tkrsA dki+Qh
voLFkk esa 'kjhj NksM+kA
10- Jh foa|k nkl
f'k"; ckck j?kqukFk nkl] cM+h Nkouh
egkjkt th (xq#th ijegal ckck csuh ekèko nkl th) crkrs Fks
fd cM+h Nkouh esa egkjkt ls ea=k ysdj 20 dh mez esa iSny pkjkSa
èkke dh ;k=kk dks x,A fiQj uSiky] i'kqifrukFk] eqfDr ukFk] dke:
dfe{kk] Tokyk th] vejdaVd] cgqr txg ?kwes lkr lkyA fiQj
ea>ys egkjkt osQ le; esa vk;sA mudh ea>ys egkjkt us cM+h [kkfrj
dhA lc lUr eaMyh mudh jgfu] lgfu] xgfu] use] Vse] ti] ikB]
è;ku ns[k dj çlUu gks x,A ,d ekg jgsA fiQj guqekuth us dgk
^^rqe euh ioZr ij pykS] cSBkSA ogk¡ rqEgkjh 12 o"kZ rd ifj{kk gksxh]
gVuk ugha] ge rqEgkjh j{kk djSaxsA** ea>ys egkjkt ls dgk ^^guqeku
th dh vkKk gqbZ gS fd euh ioZr ij cSBksA** ea>ys egkjkt us ,d
>ksaiM+h cuok nhA FkksM+k iQykgkj djrs Fksμvkyw] v#bZ] xath] dksagM+k]
buesa ls ,d oLrq dksbZ gks ,d VseA nwljs le; oqQN ughaA ljtw
v'uku dj osQ çkphu tgk¡ tgk¡ eafnj gSa lc osQ n'kZu dj osQ vkdj
cSB x,] cM+s egkjkt (vius xq#th) dk uke ys djA iQykgkj ea>ys
egkjkt Hkstrs FksA fiQj fo|k oqaQM jkst v'uku djrsA ogk¡ ls ty
ykrsA viuk use djrsA rc eqlyekuksa us tkuk fd ;g lkèkw ;gk¡
n[ky dj ysxkA nfD[ku ikl esa gekjs 'kh'k iSxEcj vkSj fl¼ksa dh
eT+kkj gSaA rks jkr esa vkrs] ek¡l gkaM+ >ksaiM+h ij isaQdrsA
eqlyekuksa dk iQsadk gkM+ ek¡l >ksaiM+h ij ugha vkrk FkkA pkjkSa
rjiQ ls isaQdrs FksA lqcg mB dj ckck lc ckgsj NksM+ vkrs] ogk¡
liQkbZ dj nsrsA 12 o"kZ rd ;g ijh{kk gqbZA ftl fnu ls isaQduk 'kq#
fd;k Fkk mlosQ Hkksj 10 cts 'kh'k iSxEcj x,] dgk] ^^rqe gVuk ugha]
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 61
ge Hkh guqeku th osQ HkDr gSaA ;g Hkxoku dh rji+Q ls ijh{kk gksrh
gSA rqe ls guqeku th dg pqosQ gSaA nq"V viuh nq"Vrk ugha NksM+rsA
vUr esa mudks uoZQ gksrk gSA** fiQj ,d nksgk dgkμ
nksgk%μ nq"V u NksM+S nq"Vrk oSQlsgw lq[k nsrA
èkksos gw¡ lkS csj (ckj) osQ] dkty gksr u Losr AA
fiQj mudh ckr nwj nwj rd igq¡p xbZA cM+s yksx vkus yxs HkDr
gksus osQ fy;sA rks dgk ^^ge vHkh ea=k nsus yk;d ugha gSa** rks
vkdklckuh gqbZ fd tks dksbZ ea=k ysus vkos mls crk nksA rqe dks
Hkxoku osQ vkt jkr esa nks cts n'kZu gksaxsA** fpÙk çlUu gks x;kA
2 cts Hkxoku çdV gks x;sA lkFk guqeku th FksA ckck us Hkxoku dh
naMofr fd;kA Hkxoku us mBk dj Nkrh ls yxk;kA iV [kqy x,A
ckck us guqeku th dh naMofr djus dk fopkj fd;k rks guqeku
th us jksd fn;k dgk ^^Lokeh osQ vkxs lsod dh naMofr u djuk
pkfg,A ;g e;kZnk osQ fo#¼ gSA xq# osQ vkxs xq# HkkbZ vkil esa gkFk
tksM+ dj naMofr dj ysa fliZQ xq# dh lk"Vkax naMofr dj yksA** fiQj
tks vkrk mls ea=k crk nsrs Fks vkSj feBkbZ] iQy] diM+k] #i;k] dgrs
Fks ¶gesa ugha T+k:jr gSA ;g rqe tgk¡ pkgks ogk¡ ns nksA geSa xq#}kjs ls
,d ckj iQykgkj vkrk gS vkSj nks VqdM+k diM+s osQ] 4 yaxksVh lky
esa geSa t:jr iM+rh gaS lks gekjs xq# HkkbZ Hkst nsrs gSaA** rc HkDr yksx
tks ykrs Fks og cM+h Nkouh esa ns vkrs FksA fiQj HkDr yksx oqQvk¡ uhps
cuk;sA Åij cuus yxk rks eqlyekuksa us eqdnek pyk;kA fiQj ckck
dh thr foyk;r ls gks xbZA rc vkdklckuh gqbZ fd osQoy ,d ew£r
gekjh ièkkjkSA mldk uke euh Hkxoku èkjk tk;A ckck us HkDrksa ls
dgk] ¶,slh vkdklckuh gqbZ gSA¸ Hkxoku ièkkjs x,A lc us dgk
^^ckck! oqQN mRlc gks tk;** rks dgk ^^Nkouh esa tkdj tks rqEgkjh
J¼k gks og dj nsukA** fiQj Nkouh esa tkdj HkDrksa us dj fn;kA ;gk¡
ij tks iafMr çfr"Bk djk;s Fks mudks #i;k] diM+k] yksVk] fxykl]
iap ik=k] vkluh] ekyk] ti ekyh lc lkeku fn;k x;kA ngh ciQhZ
dk Hkkstu djk dj fcnk fd;s x,A
voèk osQ lkèkw vkSj ?kjckjh yksx vkSj nwj nwj osQ n'kZu dks vkus
yxsA tks oqQN p<+rk Fkk og ,d iqtkjh lkèkw Nkouh dk Fkk] Nkouh
62 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
Hkst fn;k tkrk FkkA fliZQ Hkxoku osQ Hkksx Hkj dk ;gk¡ lkeku ,d
fnu dk jgrk FkkA jks”kkuk reke lkeku p<+rk FkkA rc cgqr eík FkkA
ckck >ksiM+h esa jgrs FksA tc rd ea>ys egkjkt jgs rc rd ckck dks
iQykgkj Nkouh ls vkrk Fkk vkSj >ksiM+h Nkouh ls gh NokbZ tkrh FkhA
HkDrksa us dgk] ^^vkidks ,d NksVh dksBjh cu tk; rks Bhd jgsA**
ckck us dgk ^^gekjs xq#th iwQl dh gh >ksaiM+h esa jgrs Fks vkSj iSlk
u Nwrs FksA iSlk tks vkrk Fkk Hkxoku dks fn[kk dj cfu;k osQ ;gk¡ ns
fn;k tkrk FkkA ogh lkeku nsrk FkkA ;gk¡ Hkh tks vkrk gS og ge
Nkouh fHktok nsrs gSaA gesa u iSls dh t:jr gS] u diM+s dh T+k:jr
gSA gekjk vgkj gekjs xq# HkkbZ] ea>ys egkjkt Nkouh ls Hkstrs gSaA**
ea>ys egkjkt us] tSls cM+s egkjkt us pyk;k oSlh gh mudh xknh dh
lsok dh o lkèkw lsok dhA tc xq# ij fo'okl gksrk gS rc lc dke
Bhd pyrk gSA tc ea>ys egkjkt jkeèkke x, rc iQykgkj ;gha
iqtkjh cuk nsrs FksA ckck us 100 osQ Åij 'kjhj NksM+k FkkA ml le;
,d HkDr vk;s rks pkanh osQ 2600 #i;s vkxs èkjsA ckck us iwNk ^^D;k
gS\** rks dgk ^^;g #i;k vki Nw nsa] xjhcksa dks ckVsaxs** rks ckck us
dgk ^^ge us dHkh iSlk ugha NqvkA vc var esa oSQls Nq,¡] gekjh xrh
jke uke osQ çrki ls gksxhA ;g dke rqEgkjk lc dk gSA lkèkw dk dke
ugha gSA** mBok fn;k] dgk] ^^tSlh rqEgkjh bPNk gks ?kj tk dj oSlk
djuk] pkgs xjhcksa dks ck¡Vuk] pkgs yM+fd;ksa dh 'kknh esa nsuk] yM+dksa
osQ tusÅ esa nsukA**
tc le; pyus dk vk;k rks dgk ^^'kadj th] guqeku th vk
x,] foeku vk x;kA** mUgksaus naMofr dh vkSj dgk ^^'kadj th]
guqeku th dh t;A** cl 'kjhj NwV x;kA 'kadj th] guqeku th us
,d ,d gkFk idM+ dj flagklu ij cSBk fn;kA foeku pkyd foeku
ys dj jke èkke pys x;sA
Nkouh irk fn;k x;k rks lc lkèkw yksx vk, vkSj mUgsa ljtw ykHk
djk;k x;kA ifgys gh dg x, Fks fd gekjk HkaMkjk u djk;k tk;A
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 63
 11- Jh bZlk th
bZlkb;ksa osQ iSxEcj
bZlk yEcs irjs irjs cgqr xksjs FksA nk<+h osQ'k FksA bZlk dks tc
iQkalh nh xbZ rc çk.k lj ij p<+ x;sA bZlk gB ;ksx fl[ks FksA dksbZ
tkfu u ik;kA xkfM+ fn;s x;sA rhu fnu ckfn rhu gB tksxh mèkj
fudys rks fnO; n`f"V ls ns[kk] vkil esa lykg fd;k] ;g ftUnk gaS
bUgsa fudkyuk pkfg,A rc rhukSa fey dj ek¡Vh gVkuk 'kq: fd;kA rc
bZlk dks fudkyk fiQj feV~Vh >kjk] ugyk;kA oqQN yksx tku x;s]
vk;s] tyiku djk;kA fiQj bZlk dk'kehj dks pys vk;sA oqQN le;
jg dj 'kjhj NksM+kA lisQn rgen ck¡èks FksA uhps yaxksV FkkA gekjh
voLFkk tc yxHkx 39 dh jgh gksxhA rc ;g gekjs ikl è;ku esa
xksoqQy Hkou esa vk;sA ;g in lquk;k] tks gesa ;fn gks x;k FkkμHkksj
esa fy[k fy;k FkkA geus dg fn;k Fkk fd ge fgUnh dh nks fdrkc
(d{kk) i<+s gSaA rks fgUnh esa cksysμ
'ksj%μ bZlk gS uke esjk iQjT+kUn gw¡ [kqnk dk AA1AA
vk;k gw¡ rqe ls feyus tkuk rqEgsa tgk¡ dk AA2AA
xq# us ftls crk;k ;g 'kCn dk iM+kdk AA3AA
lwjfr yxk osQ nkxk igq¡pk ogha rM+kdk AA4AA
12- Jh eqgEen lkgsc
eqlyekuksa osQ iSxEcj
eqgEen lkgsc nksgjh nsg osQ xksjs xksjs Fks lj cM+k FkkA rgen lisQn
ck¡èks Fks] uhps yaxksV FkkA lkèkw Hks"k esaA gekjh voLFkk yxHkx 40 dh
gksxh rc ;g gekjs è;ku esa xksoqQy Hkou esa vk;sA cgqr cM+k in lquk;k
FkkA og lc ge fy[k fy;k FkkA xzaFk (Jh jke Ñ".k yhyk HkDrke`r
pfjrkoyh & fnO;&xzaFk 1) esa fy[kk gSA FkksM+k ;gk¡ fy[k nsrs gSaA
'ksj%μ bZeku ftldk gks eqlYye jge thoksa ij lnkA
vYyk dk I;kjk tkfu;s ru eu ls lPpk og xnk AA
64 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
'ksj%μ rlch tcS eu dh fiQjS lc dke rc rsjk ljSA
jks”kk usokT+k rHkh NqVS tc lkeus lwjr MVS AA
HkkaM+k Hkje dk iwQfVxk i<+uk oqQjku dk NwfVxkA
dgrs eqgEen gSa lgh eqjf'kn fcuk feyrs ughaAA4AA
13- cM+h cqvk th
cM+h nsodkyh th osQ eafnj osQ ikl] v;ksè;k
cM+h cqvk dh etkj ij 21&8&73 dks fnu 10 cts MkDVj
jes'k us pknj p<+kbZA cM+h cqvk us tks gels dgk gS fy[kkrs gSaA tc
ge x;s] liQkbZ djkbZ] píj vks<+kbZ xbZ] gkj iguk;k x;k] vxjcÙkh
yxkbZ xbZ] isM+s dk Hkksx yxk;k] fiQj vk¡[k cUn dj osQ oqQN nsj cSBs
rks vkokT+k ck¡;sa dku esa vkbZ ^^HkÕ;k] rqe cgqr fnu ij vk,** geus
dgk ^^gk¡] cqvk th] 'kjhj de”kksj gks x;k gSA py de ikrs gSa] ijUrq
gekjh lwjfr 24 ?kaVs esa dbZ ckj vkiosQ ikl tkrh gSA vjlk gqvk
vkius] ge è;ku esa iM+s Fks] 4 ctk gksxk] tkM+s dk eghuk Fkk] vkdj
viuh tka?k ij gekjk lj j[k fy;k FkkA geus ns[kk lisQn èkksrh] lisQn
lywdk ck¡g dV~Vk cnu esa Fkk] cky lisQn lj osQ Fks] lkjk 'kjhj
xqykc osQ iwQy osQ leku Fkk vkSj vkiosQ lax bruk gtwe (HkhM+) Fkk
fd gkrk Hkjk FkkA vki ,d ?kaVs vius tk¡?k ij gekjk lj èkjs jghaA
ge pqi iM+s jgsA fiQj vki vkSj gtwe (HkhM+) lc vUrj gks x;kA**
ge ls dgk] ^^Bhd gSA tc rqe vius xq# osQ ikl jke?kkV ij vk;s
vkSj ,d dksBjh esa jgus yxs] tc nks ekg chr x;s rks 3 cts jkr esa
egkjkt th osQ lkFk è;ku esa cSBs Fks rks rqEgkjs nks fnu tks fopkj mBh
Fkh lks crkrh gw¡A igys fnu eqlyekuksa ij vkSj nwljs fnu caxkfy;ksa
ijA igys fnu dh ckr ;g gS% rqe us eu esa dgk ^eqlyeku fgUnqvksa
dks ekjrs gSa] xkSosa dkVrs gSa] rks Hkxoku muosQ ;gk¡ oSQls [kkrs gksaxsA*
fiQj rqedks è;ku gks x;kA ,d cw<+s eqlyeku] mudh cqf<+;k cM+s
lPps HkDr FksA rqe muosQ ?kj igqap x;s] ogk¡ Hkxoku jke ,d oqQjlh
ij cSBs FksA ,d oqQjlh [kkyh FkhA rqe ml ij cSB x;sA ,d es”k iM+h
Fkh chp esaA og cw<+k eqlyeku vanj ls d<+h idkSM+h ,d I;kys esa
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 65
yk;kA ,d r'rjh esa cM+h jksVh yk;kA esT+k ij èkjkA Hkxoku us dgk
^[kko* ge [kkus yxsA ml d<+h&idkSfM+u&jksfVu esa cM+k Lokn FkkA
feV~Vh dh r'rjh feV~Vh dk xsM+ok Fkk vkSj feV~Vh dk I;kyk FkkA ty
fi;kA cw<+k eqlyeku rkjd'kh dk Vksik Å¡pk] mlesa ratsc dk lkiQk
yxk;s] lkiQ lisQn vpdu] lkiQ lisQn ?kqVUuk ifgus FkkA è;ku VwVkA
egkjkt osQ ikl vk x;sA¸
¶nwljs fnu è;ku esa cSBs 3 cts] ij ;g 'kadk mBh Fkh rks è;ku
gks x;kA ,d caxkyh osQ ;gk¡ igqap x;sA ogk¡ d`".k Hkxoku cSBs FksA
ge Hkh cSB x;sA caxkyh ,d iÙky yk;k] fiQj Hkkr yk;kA mlesa [kwc
egd Fkh vkSj dVksjs esa eNyh] pkj&pkj vaxqy dh Fkha] èkjkA Hkxoku
us dgk ^[kkb;s*A ge [kkus yxsA mu eNfy;ksa esa dk¡Vs u FksA cM+k Lokn
eNyh Hkkr esa FkkA [kk dj ty fi;k fxykl esaA fiQj caxkyh us yksVs
esa ty yk dj gkFk èkqyk;kA è;ku VwV x;kA egkjkt th osQ ikl cSBs
ns[kkA 'kadk ;g Fkh fd caxkyh eNyh Hkkr [kkrs gSa vkSj dhrZu djrs
gSa rks Hkxoku buosQ ;gk¡ oSQls [kkrs gksaxsA¸
¶rc rqe us dku idM+s vkSj dgk ^Hkxoku lk¡ps eu osQ ehr
gSa] tkfr dksbZ gksA*¸ cM+h cqvk us fiQj dgk ^^rqEgkjs xq# osQ lkeus jke
tkudh jgrs FksA os rqEgkjs eu dk gky tku x;sA mudh 'kDrh ls rqEgkjs
eu dh ;g 'kadk;sa jke Hkxoku vkSj Ñ".k Hkxoku us nwj dj nhaA os
i<+s ugha Fks] xq# ukud dk va'k FksA Lor% fl¼ FksA ,slk egkiq#"k dksfVu
esa dgha gksrk gSA Hktu osQ vykok oqQN lalkj dk gky ugha tkukA tks
'kCn ewag ls fudkyrs Fks og gtkj ckj dgsaxs] u ,d 'kCn ?kVsxk u
c<+sxkA >wB og ugha tkurs FksA lR;oknh FksA 'khr&Å"ku ugha lrkrk FkkA
fliZQ yaxksVh lgrh FkhA oh;Z ÅèoZ FkkA tkM+s esa ilhuk fudyrk FkkA
lk¡i&chNh dk ”kgj ugha ekywe gksrk FkkA muosQ ikl Hkh eqlyeku HkDr
vkrs FksA mudh ckuh lqudj cgqr [kq'k gksrs FksA dbZ dbZ fnu jgrs
FksA [kwc [kkfrj djrs FksA¸
¶tc os Hkksx yxkus cSBrs Fks vkSj tc Hkksx yx tkrk Fkk rc crkrs
Fks fd vkt lukru Hkxoku cM+h Nkouh osQ Hkksx ik;s gSaA jks”k dk gky
crykrs Fks fd vkt dud Hkou osQ ljdkj] vkt jru flagklu osQ]
vkt tUe LFkku osQ] vkt tUeHkwfe osQ] vkt cM+h txg osQ] vkt
66 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
riLoh th dh Nkouh osQ] vkt euh jke th dh Nkouh osQ] vkt
y{keu fdyk osQ] vkt guqer fuokl osQ] vkt guqeku x<+h osQ] vkt
tkudh ?kkV osQ] vkt ujflag th osQ] vkt ia- jke cYyHkk'kj.k osQ
tkudh ?kkV okys] vkt xksyk ij osQ tkudh cYyHkk'kju osQ] vkt
cM+h oqQfV;k osQ] vkt =ksrk osQ BkoqQj ftuosQ ,dkn'kh dks lc dks n'kZu
feyrs gSa] vkt dkys jke th osQ] vkt ekèkqjh oqaQt osQ vk;s] vkt
cfyjke vkpkjh osQ ;gk¡ ls vk;s] vkt txnh'kiqjh osQ vk;s] vkt
}kfjdkèkh'k th vk;s] vkt cæhukFk th vk;s] vkt Jh jax th vk;s]
vkt fcgkjh th c`Unkcu osQ vk;s] vkt ckou Hkxoku vk;s] vkt jke
?kkV osQ jk?kkS th vk;s] vkt nnqvk osQ jkèkk ekèkkS vk;s] vkt jkèkk
c`tjkt vk;s] vkt Hkxoku nkl th vkpkjh rqylh pkSjk osQ vk;s] vkt
jke fdadjnkl dh Nkouh osQ vk;s] vkt of'k"B oqaQM osQ vk;s] vkt
euh ioZr osQ vk;sA vkSj Hkh cgqr crkrs FksA lc ;kn ugha gSaA crkrs
Fks fd ,slh ,slh iks'kkd ifgus FksA tc egkjkt euh jke dh Nkouh
dFkk esa tkrs Fks rc ge ns[kus tkrs FksA ogh iks'kkd ifgus ns[krs FksA
;g 'kk;n nks ekg ;k oqQN vfèkd ns[kk gksxk rks vkokT+k vkbZ fd D;k
xq# dh ifj{kk djrk gSA rc tkuk cUn dj fn;kA¸ geus cqvk th ls
dgk] ^^gesa ns[kus esa cM+h [kq'kh gksrh Fkh] ge ifj{kk ugha djrs FksA**
rc cqvk th us gekjs xys esa nksuksa gkFk NksM+ dj eRFkk pwek vkSj nksuksa
xky pwes] nksuksa gkFkksa dh gFksyh pweh] Nkrh ls yxk;kA fiQj lj ij
gkFk geus nksuksa iSjksa ij lj èkj fn;kA mUgksaus ihB ij gkFk isQjk vkSj
rc vUrj gks xbZaA
cM+h cqvk tc ls iSnk gqb± xk; dk dPpk nwèk fi;kA ek¡ dk nwèk
ugha fi;kA l;kus ij lqcg 8 cts ,d iko fiQj ('kke) 4 cts ,d
iko ihrh FkhaA cl vkSj dHkh oqQN ugha [kk;kA vktUe czãpkjuh jghaA
fe;k¡ fp'rh us Lokeh lq[kkuUn th dk fp=kowQV dk irk crk;kA mlh
le; cqxnkn osQ tehy 'kkg Lokeh th osQ ikl vk;s FksA mlh le;
cqvk th xb± FkhaA ifgys budks crk;k jke ea=k] tkudh ea=k] ti dh
fcfèk] daB ls tki djuk] fiQj è;ku crk;kA 15 fnu jghaA lc dke
gks x;kA mUgksaus 125 dh mez esa 'kjhj NksM+kA
tehy 'kkg T+kcku ls tirs FksA Lokeh th us daB dk rjhdk
crk;kA mlh fnu iV [kqy x;s] rks dgk] ^^ge i<+rs i<+rs dyes dks
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 67
cw<+s gks x;s] gesa dksbZ u feyk tks dk;ns ls crkrkA nwj nwj ?kwesA bl
dyes esa bruh rkdr!** Lokeh th us dgk ^^rqEgkjs eu esa ;g ?kql
x;k fd Hkkjr esa bldk crkus okyk dksbZ ugha gSA blh ls Hkxoku us
rqedks ;gk¡ Hkstk] rqEgkjk le; vk x;kA Hkxoku us iwjk dj fn;kA**
Lokeh th us dgk ^^vc rqe gekjs xq# (vkfn xq# Lokeh jkekuUn th)
osQ ikl dk'kh tko] ogk¡ gekjs xq# HkkbZ 11 gSaA oqQN fnu jg dj
vkukA** tehy 'kkg iSj Nw dj iSny py iM+sA tc ogk¡ igqaps rks
Lokeh vuUrkuUn th dks lq[kkuUn th dk i=k fn;kA i<+k x;kA lc
xq# HkkbZ lqus] Lokeh th (jkekuUn th) Hkh lqusA mudh cM+h [kkfrj
gqbZA nks ekg jgsA Lokeh th osQ f'k"; mudks tehy nkl dgus yxsA
tehy nkl us Lokehth osQ lkeus gkFk tksM+ dj dgk ^^igys gesa lc
tehy 'kkg dgrs Fks] vc tehy nkl dgrs gSaA gekjk uke vki vkSj
oqQN cny nsaA** Lokeh th us dgk] ^^;g gedks çk.k ukFk dgrs gSa]
rqe lc HkDr budk ;gh uke dgksA** fiQj Lokeh th dh vkKk gqbZ
^^vc rqe vius xq# osQ ikl tkoA vosQys vyx jgukA** Lokeh th
dh naMofr vkSj lc xq# Hkkbu dh] dj osQ py fn;sA lq[kkuUn th
osQ ikl vk;sA lc gky crk;kA Lokeh th us ,dkUr txg crk nhA
dUn ewy igpuok fn;sA ogk¡ jgus yxsA 126 dh mez esa 'kjhj NksM+kA
cqvk th us crk;k fd ;gk¡ v;ksè;k th esa brus eqlyeku i+Qdhj
vPNs gSa%&
1- enZ 'kghnμjke HkDr] ljtw osQ fdukjs Vhys ijA ;gha ij nks
vkSj HkDrksa dh lekfèk gSμ(i) Jh xqyke vyh rcyph vkSj
(ii) Jh gfjgjkuUn lU;klh tks flrkfj;k FksA
2- dyUnj 'kkgμjke HkDr] tkudh ckx esaA
3- 'kh'k iSxEcjμguqeku HkDr] ef.k ioZr ijA
4- jkts xktsμ jke HkDr] tkudh ckx ls enZ 'kghn dh rjiQ tkus
ij iM+rh gSA
5- f”kfdj 'kkgμjke HkDr] lkosQr egkfo|ky; osQ vUnj
6- [ktV~Vh ihjμjke HkDr] oqQcsj Vhyk ij
7- ukS xtk ihjμjke HkDr] v;ksè;k iqyhl Fkkus osQ ihNs
68 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
8- Jh bczkghe 'kkgμÑ".k HkDr] vjxM+k eksgYys esaA
9- vCnqy vyhμjke HkDr] cf'k"B oqaQM ij eksgYys esa
oqQN HkDrkSa (uEcj 1] 2] 3] 5] 6] 7] 8) dk pfj=k la{ksi esa
vkxs fy[kk gSA cM+k foLrkj gSA
14- enZ 'kghn] jke HkDr
ljtw osQ fdukjs Vhys ij
buosQ xq# dh e”kkj #nkSyh esa gSA vjlk gqvk tc egkjkt th
Fks ,d eqlyeku vk;kA eghuk xehZ dk FkkA ;gk¡ ls nfD[ku 10 ;k
12 dksl xk¡o gS] uke ge Hkwy x,A mldh mez 25 lky dh FkhA ;gk¡
rhu fnu jgkA gky crk;kA ywd pyrh FkhA egkjkt dks ge lqjax esa
j[krs FksA og egkjkt osQ rkM+ dk ia[kk cSBk gk¡dk djrk FkkA Hkkstu
djk nsrs FksA v'uku ljtw esa jksT+k djrkA mlosQ txg fT+kehnkjh FkhA
mlus dgk ^^gekjs HkkbZ] cki ek¡l&eNyh&yglqu&I;kt [kkrs gSa ge
lknk Hkkstu djrs gSaA 'kknh ugha dh gSA xk¡o osQ yksx [kkus dks nsrs gSaA
ge vius gkFk cuk ysrs gSaA gesa oqQN fgLlk [kkus Hkj dks fey tk;
rks gekjk clj gks tk;A¸ ge us mls enZ 'kghn osQ ikl 'kke dks Hkst
fn;kA jkr 2 cts vkokt vkbZ ^^rqe fiQDowQ gyokbZ iSQ”kkckn osQ ;gk¡
ls lok lsj ciQhZ ykoks] ,d [kq'kcwnkj gkj ykoks] ,d gydh lisQn
pknj] nks brj (b=k) dh iqQjgjh nks fdLe osQ lisQn ykscku] rc rqe
dks feysaxs] vkSj igys mudks feysaxs ftUgksaus rqedks crk;k gSA¸
og eqlyeku yM+dk gekjs ikl vk;k gky crk;kA egkjkt osQ
pjuksa ij oqQN #i;s p<+s FksA geus fn;s] Hkkstu djk;kA fiQj iSQ”kkckn
HkstkA lkeku yk;kA 'kke dks lc ltkoV fd;kA ge oqQvk¡ ij 11
cts tk dj ikuh ls èkqyk fn;k vkSj dEey èkks dj lq[kk dj fcNk
fn;kA xqykc osQ iwQy j[k fn;s] vxjcÙkh yxk fn;kA brj dh nks
iqQjgjh j[k fn;kA ogk¡ cSB x;sA Bhd 12 cts iQdhj çxV gks x,A
rkjd'kh dk Vksik Å¡pk Fkk] ratsc yiVh FkhA Åij FkksM+k ns[k iM+rk FkkA
lisQn ik;tkek Fkk] lisQn vpdu FkhA lkFk esa Fks ,d lU;klh
gfjgjkuUn tks flrkj ctkrs FksA cM+s xksjs] eghu ratsc dk vpyk xs#gk
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 69
jax dk FkkA lkjk 'kjhj ns[k iM+rk FkkA ,d fe;k¡ dkys] dkys mez
mudh Hkh 40 dh gksxh] lj esa cky] nk<+h Fkh] rcyph FksA mudk
uke xqyke vyh FkkA lc ls ge naMofr fd;k] fiQj cSBd gks xbZA
rcyk flrkj ctus yxkA lU;klh us ,d èkzqin 'kq# fd;kA cgqr T+kksj
ls mBk;kA bruh tksj ls vyki Hkjk fd og èkzqin vkleku esa pDdj
yxkus yxhA ifgyh dM+h ;kn gS lks fy[krk gw¡μ
^^lhrkifr jkepUæ esjks nq[k gjgq ukFk
ikj czã ijekRek Lokeh ukjk;.k gs AA
ge rks lqu dj y; n'kk esa gks x;sA lqfèk cqfèk Hkwy x;s ;kuh
Kku] è;ku Hkku lc dk irk gh u jgkA i+Qdhj dh n;k ls 'kjhj esa
gks'k vk;kA rc i+Qdhj us dgk ^^vk¡[ksa cUn djkS] jke th osQ pys tkus
osQ ckn tks eafnj ew£r;k¡ ogk¡ ièkkjha xb±a muosQ n'kZu djkoSaA** ge
vk¡[kSa cUn fd;k rks iQdhj vkxs vkxs pys Åij ÅijA ge deyklu
ls ihNs ihNs lj lj lj lj pysA cgqr eafnjksa osQ n'kZu djk;kA cgqr
cM+h cM+h ew£r;k¡ NVk Nfc flaxkj dh 'kksHkk ojuu esa ugha vk ldrhaA
fiQj i+Qdhj us dgk ^^vk¡[kSa [kksy nksA** [kksyk rks oqaQok¡ ij deyklu
ls cSBs FksA fiQj lc vUrj gks x,A
ogk¡ tk dj yM+osQ dks ysdj #nkSyh xq# dh lekfèk ij mlh
jhfr ls (os) ys x;sA dgk ^^vk¡[kSa cUn djkSA** fiQj dgk ^^vk¡[kSa
[kksyks**A eT+kkj osQ djhc cSBk FkkA vki Hkh cSBs FksA ik¡p roki+Q e”kkj
dh nksuksa us yxk;kA vkokT+k vkbZ ^^tk rsjk euksjFk iwjk gks x;kA** fiQj
iQdhj us mls vk¡[kSa cUn djosQ ?kj Hkst fn;kA ogk¡ HkkbZ] cki [kq'kh
ls fgLlk ns fn;kA mldk vknj djus yxsA vki vUrj gks dj viuh
e”kkj ij vk;sA ge ls ;gk¡ dgk Fkk] ^^lkr fnu gekjh e”kkj ij cSBs
eu yxk dj rks ge mldk lc dke iwjk dj nsaA lalkjh èku] t'k]
iq=k] ladV] bZ'ojh; Hktu dh fcfèk crk nsa] [kku] iku] jgfu] lgfu
rks bZ'oj dh esgjckuh ml ij gks tk;A**
,d NksVk jksVh dk VqdM+k jksT+k [kkrs FksA 126 ij 'kjhj NksM+kA ;g
Hkh vjc ls vk;s FksA
70 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
15- Jh dyUnj 'kkg th] jke HkDr
tkudh ckx] v;ksè;k
dyUnj 'kkg tkudh ckx osQ] jke HkDr FksA muosQ 4 in
fouk;d th osQ ikl ls feys FksA tc pkjkSa egkjkuh tudiqj ls C;kg
dj vkbZ gSa] rc mudk ojuu oS vyx vyx fy[ks FksA og lc in
fouk;d th osQ u jgus ij yksx] nks byekjh Fkha] muesa ls vPNh
vPNh iqLroSaQ o in fudky ys x,A
tkudh ckx esa ,d j?kqukFk lkèkw FkkA og jkek;.k i<+rk Fkk rks oS
çxV gq,A og Mj osQ ekjs guqeku pkyhlk i<+us yxkA og cksys ^^D;k
ge Hkwr gSa tks guqeku pkyhlk i<+rk gSA jkek;.k rw xyr i<+rk Fkk blls
ge vk;s Fks jksdusA cseu ikB] iwtk] ti] dhrZu] dFkk lqukuk ;k lquuk
Hkxoku osQ ;gk¡ [kkrk esa ugha fy[kk tkrk gSA og xSj gkftjh esa Hkj tkrk
gSA lkèkw gksdj Hks"k cnuke djokrk gSA n;k&èkeZ ugha] nhurk&'kkfUr
ugha] eu dkcw ugha] rks ns[kkÅ Hktu ls oSQls ikj gksxsA ;g rks Hkwlk dk
iNksjuk gqvkA lwi ls Hkwlk iNksjrk gS rks og mM+ tkrk gSA¸
^^tks iqjkuk laLdkjh gS mls rks Hkxoku tYnh feyrs gSaA lknk
Hkkstu lrksxq.kh djuk pkfg,A rekSxq.kh jtksxq.kh Hkkstu ls Hktu ugha
gks ldrkA rekSxq.kh Øks/ c<+krk gS] jtkSxq.kh dke ckluk iSnk djrk
gSA ;g Hkkstu uoZQ dks ys tkrs gSaA bZ'oj çseh lkèkd budks R;kx ns
rHkh ikj gks ldrk gSA**
^^tc ge vjc ls vk;s rks blh txg cSB x;sA fgUnw yksxksa us
iwQl dh >ksiM+h cuk nhA nks yaxksVh] ,d yksVk] ,d ty ihus dk feV~Vh
dk ik=k FkkA ljtw djhc Fkh v'uku djrsA ,d dkSj idk;k pkoy
fgUnw yksxksa ls ys ysrsA [kkdj ikuh FkksM+k ih ysrsA pyrs fiQjrs ekfyd
dk uke ysrs jgrsA tgk¡ tgk¡ çkphu n'kZu Fks ogk¡ tkrs FksA fiQj geSa
vuqHko gksus yxk vkSj eafnj dh ewrhZ lkeus ns[k iM+us yxhaA ,d fnu
vkèkh jkr dks egkjkuh th çxV gksdj geSa f=koqQVh dk è;ku crk fn;kA
ge djus yxsA iV [kqy x;sA fiQj pkjkSa ljdkj pkjkSa egkjkuh lkeus
gks x;sA uke dh èkquh dk gk gk dkj ep x;kA 'kadj th guqeku th
us dgk] ^rqe rks egku HkDr gks x;sA tks Hkxoku dk lPpk çseh gksrk
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 71
gS] pkgS nwj ls vkoS pkgS djhc ls] ml ij ,slh gh Ñik gksrh gSA*
fiQj lc nsoh nsork feyus yxs] fl¼ lUr fgUnw eqlyekuA**
mu fnuksa yw cgqr pyrh Fkh rks fgUnw yksx ,d xqi+Qk cuok fn;sA
mlesa jgus yxsA 135 o"kZ dh mez esa 'kjhj NksMk+ FkkA 500 o"kZ gq,A
cgqr foLrkj gS] FkksMk+ fy[kk gSA
16- 'kh'k iSxEcj] guqeku HkDr
ef.k ioZr] v;ksè;k
'kh'k iSxEcj vjc ls vk;sA ;gk¡ Hktu fd;kA guqeku th osQ
HkDr FksA x.ks'k oqaQM v'uku djrs] jksT+k guqeku th osQ n'kZu djrsA
,d >ksaiM+h esa jgrs FksA ,d eqV~Bh dPps puk [kkrs FksA Ms<+ lkS o"kZ
ij 'kjhj NksM+k FkkA cgqr dM+h riL;k dhA vfèkdrj [kM+s [kM+s
guqeku th dk ea=k tirs FksA guqeku th muosQ lkeus gj le; jgrs
Fks] blh ls lc nsoh nsork muls feyrs FksA thoksa ij cM+h n;k FkhA
lc dks cjkcj ekurs FksA fdlh ls }Sr Hkko u FkkA bUgsa 'kjhj NksM+s
ik¡p lkS o"kZ gks x;sA
tc euh icZr ij vk;s rsk mlh txg yksxksa us >ksaiM+h cuk nhA
guqeku guqeku djrs Fks rks vkdk'k ckuh gqbZ ^^rqEgkjk çse osQ'kjh fd'kksj
ls gS rks ;g ea=k tik djksA** rc ls ;g ea=k tiuk 'kq# dj fn;kA
ea=k%&
^^vks ¡ ueks guqeku egkchj ctjax vatuh
oqQekj iou iwr jke nwrk; ue%**
17- fT+kfdj 'kkg] jke HkDr
lkosQr egkfo|ky; (fMxzh dkyst esa)] v;ksè;k
bZjku osQ fT+kfdj 'kkg 28 dh mez esa v;ksè;k th vk;sA ,d
eqV~Bh tkS fHkxks dj [kkrs FksA 6 ekg ckn fo".kw Hkxoku çxV gks x;s]
lj ij gkFk isQjk] lc çkIr gks x;kA rc ls ogh ,d eqV~Bh fHkxks;
tkS ls thou fcrk;kA 105 ij 'kjhj NksM+kA isM+ osQ uhps jgrs FksA flI+kZQ
72 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
nks yaxksVh j[krs FksA 'kjhj nqcyk Fkk] cy ugha ?kVk FkkA ?kj ij lUrksa
dh iqLrosaQ cgqr ns[kha Fkha mlh ls eu Hkxoku dh rjiQ gks x;k FkkA
vkdk'kck.kh gqbZ fd v;ksè;k ikd (ifo=k) LFkku [kqnZ eDdk gS
ogk¡ rqEgkjk dke gks tk;xkA rc ;gk¡ pys vk;sA
cl bruk crk dj varj gks x;sA ;g ?kVuk 500 o"kZ dh gSA
18- [ktV~Vh ihj] jke HkDr
oqQcsj Vhyk] v;ksè;k
[ktV~Vh ihj Hkh vjc ls 30 dh mez esa vk;sA blh oqQcsj Vhyk
ij cSB x;sA vkdk'kckuh gqbZ fd rqe blh ij jgkSA eghuk xehZ dk
FkkA fliZ+Q yaxksVh Fkh vkSj ,d yksgs dk fpeVk FkkA nk<+h osQ'k Fks] jax
u cgqr dkyk u xksjkA mls xsgqok¡ jax dgrs gSaA pkj fnu cSBs jgs rc
guqeku th çxV gq, vkSj dgk fd rqe xnZu >qdk dj lq[k vklu
ls cSBks vkSj ukHkh ij lqjfr yxkvksA bls ijk ckuh dgrs gSaA ;g ti
lr;qx dk gSA iS'karh ân; esa =ksrk dh gS] ef¼ek ckuh }kij dh gS]
cS[kjh dfy;qx dh gSA ;g pkjkSa ckuh czã ckuh ls çxV gqbZ gSaA fiQj
lc ckuh ,d esa y; gks tkrh gSa lqjfr yxkus lsA
lar us guqeku th dh naMofr dh vkSj mlh jhfr ls cSB x;sA
lkr fnu osQ ckn muosQ iV [kqy x;sA fiQj guqeku th çxV gq, vkSj
dgk ^^vc rqEgkjk dke gks x;k] oqQN tyiku djks** rks dgk ^^oqQN
Hkw[k&I;kl ugha gSA** rks T+kcjnLrh mBk;k vkSj dgk ^^oqQN FkksM+k Vgy
yks 'kjhj vdM+ x;k gSA ge vHkh tks rqEgkjs fy;s Hkxoku osQ ;gk¡ ls
gqDe gksxk HkstSaxsA** guqeku th fHkxks; puk vkèk iko ,d oqQYgM+ esa
vkSj ,d oqQYgM+ esa ikuh Hkstk HkSjo th osQ gkFk] dgk] ^^:i cny
dj tkukA ;g fodjky :i gSA lkèkd us ,slk :i ugha ns[kk gSA**
,d fnu 2 cts jkr dks pkjksa HkkbZ çxV gks x;sA lUr us lk"Vkax
naMofr fd;kA jke th us dgk ^^rqe rks gekjs cM+s çseh gks x;sA ek#r
uUnu us rqedks mins'k nsdj ÑrkFkZ dj fn;k] vc ge pkjkSa HkkbZ e;
'kfDru osQ rqEgkjs lkeus gj le; jgsaxsA ek#ruUnu gekjs ije HkDr
gSaA** bruk dgk fd pkjkSa HkkbZ pkjkSa egkjkfuu dh NVk Nfc flaxkj lar
osQ lkeus gks xbZA os :i vUrj gks x;sA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 73
 fnC; :ikSa dh 'kksHkk vikj gSA lc nsoh] nsork] fl¼ lUr] Í"kh
equh n'kZu nsus yxsA jke uke dh èkquh lkjs 'kjhj ls] jkse jkse] tksM+
tksM+] gk¡M+ gk¡M+ vkSj T+kjkZ T+kjkZ ls gkgk dkj ep x;kA thou Hkj HkSjo
th ogh puk vkSj ty nsrs FksA
125 o"kZ ij tkudh ukSeh okys fnu Bhd 12 cts fnu esa 'kjhj
NksM+kA
lhrkjke vkpkjh ,d fnu ge ls dgk ^^gesa n'kZu gks ldrs
gSa\** geus dgk ^^rqEgkjk Hkko Bhd gksxk rks T+k:j n'kZu gksaxsA** 11
cts fnu esa tkdj beyh osQ uhps cSB x;sA eghuk pSr dk FkkA 5 ;k
7 fnu chrs FksA ,d ?kaVk cSBs jgsA fiQj ,d b'yksd v;ksè;k osQ
egkre (efgek) dk i<+k] oSls gh çxV gks x, dgk] ^^ge rks
v;ksè;k dh jt dk lsou djrs gSa] Hktu ugha tkursA** vk¡[kksa ls vk¡lw
pyrs FksA fiQj ,d oqQYgM+ esa puk ,d esa ikuh tks HkSjo th ns x;s
Fks] fn;kA lhrkjke us cM+s çse ls ik;kA vkdj gels dgk ^^egku lUr
gSa] lc çkfIr gS rc Hkh bruh nhurk gSa] dgrs gSa ^ge rks v;ksè;k th
dh jt dk lsou djrs gSa] Hktu ugha tkurs*A**
egkjkt th (xq# th) crkrs Fksμi+Qdhjs jke oqQehZ voèk esa ckl
djus vk;sA tgk¡ edku cuk gS (bl le; ;g tUeHkwfe osQ fudV
ekul Hkou èkeZ'kkyk osQ lkeus gS) ogk¡ >ksaiM+h Mky dj Hktu djus
yxsA mudks LoIu gqvk ^^rqe [k>V~Vh ihj dh lekfèk ij fpjkx tyk
fn;k djks] csiQbZ (czgLifrokj)] 'kqØokj dksA rqEgkjs tks eu esa gS iwjk
gks tk;xkA** oS tykuk 'kq: dj fn;sA oqQN fnu ckn n'kZu gq;s] dgk]
^^D;k pkgrs gks\** rks dgk ^^;gk¡ gekjk Hkh uke gks tk;** rks dgk
^^tko iQdhjs jke rqEgkjk uke gks tk;xkA**
cl oqQN fnu ckn muosQ HkDr yksx eafnj edku cukuk 'kq: dj
fn;kA èkhjs èkhjs lc cu x;kA Hkxoku ièkjk;s] lkèkw lsok gksus yxhA eafnj
dk uke ^^fl;k&fi;k osQfy oqaQt i+Qdhjs jke th** èkjk x;kA
74 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
19- bczkghe 'kkg th] Ñ".k HkDr
eksgYyk vM+xM+k] v;ksè;k
;g ckn'kkg osQ yM+osQ FksA vM+xM+k osQ ikl (Jh v;ksè;k th
esa) Hktu fd;s gSaA ,d >ksaiM+h esa jgrs FksA ;g vkt (7&9&73) jkr
esa vk;s 2 cts gksxkA ftruk mUgksaus crk;k og fy[kk gSA
og vjc dh rjiQ ls vk;s Fks FkksM+h mez esaA Ñ".k Hkxoku osQ
HkDr gSaA oS 64 fnu oqQN vkcnkuk ugha fd;s gSaA ekywe gksrk Fkk fd
ne fudy tk;xkA rc Hkxoku çxV gks x,A lj ij gkFk isQjkA vk¡[ksa
[kqy xb±A dku esa dgk] ^^bèkj lquks gekjs uke dh èkquh gks jgh gSA**
fiQj ,slh 'kDrh gks xbZ fd mB dj [kM+s gks x;s vkSj eLrh esa ukpus
yxsA 'kjhj lw[k x;k Fkk lks rkT+kk gks x;k] pedus yxk] lkeus :i
Nk x;k] jkèkk th cke Hkkx esa gks xbZaA eèkqj eq'dku] ljdkj eqjyh
vèkj ij èkjs gSa] fNu fNu esa owQdus yxsA fiQj dgk ^^d”kk gksus ij
gekjs ikl vkoksxsA** fiQj xys ls yxk;k vkSj vUrj gks x;sA vc ge
ml egku lq[k dk ojuu ugha dj ldrsA tks tks yhyk ns[krs gSa vkSj
rjg&rjg dk xkuk lqurs gSaA fdfle fdfle dh yhyk ns[krs gSa]
gtkjksa fdfle osQ vUnj ckts ctrs gSaA FkksM+k fy[kk fn;k gSA
;g 16 dh mez esa ;gk¡ vk;s Fks vkSj 101 o"kZ dh mez esa 'kjhj NksM+kA
tc ge 16 dh mez esa vk;s rks vkdk'kck.kh gqbZ ^^12 c"kZ rqe
bl ikou iqjh osQ owQpk lkiQ djkS vkSj ,d iko puk nksuksa le;
fHkxksdj fcuk ued osQ [kkoA blh rjg thou Hkj djuk iM+SxkA ikuh
Hkh FkksM+k T+k:jr Hkj dks ihukA** ge bl gqDe dks djuk 'kq# dj
fn;kA tc 12 c"kZ gks x;s rc fiQj lqukbZ fn;k ^^vc 64 fnu dk
iQk¡dk (miokl] vukgkj) djkSA rc gekjs n'kZuksa osQ fHk[kkjh cu
ldkSxsA** fiQj geus mrus iQk¡dk fd;sA rc ikd gksdj xHkZ osQ dkSy
ls fjgkbZ gks xbZA reke fl¼ lUr fgUnw eqlyekuksa osQ] nsoh nsorkvksa
osQ n'kZu gksus yxsA cM+k fcLrkj gSA brus esa Kkuh HkDr le> tk,axsA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 75
 20- ukS xtk ihj] jke HkDr
iqfyl Fkkus osQ ihNs] v;ksè;k
ukS xtk ihj 40 dh mez esa vjc ls vk;sA cM+h n;k jghA
xjhcksa ij vfèkd fuxkg j[krs FksA
,d fnu eksgEen lkgsc osQ n'kZu LoIu esa gq, rks dgk ^^rqedks
Hktu djuk gS rks jke èkke dks pys tko ogk¡ rqEgkjs Åij ijes'oj dh
Ñik gks tk;xhA rqEgkjk bZeku Bhd gS] thoksa ij n;k gSA ,sls c'kj ls
bZ'oj cgqr [kq'k jgrs gSaA mlh dks lc lPpk lUr] HkDr] lkèkw] xnk]
iQdhj] njos'k dgrs gSa] ihj eqjf'kn] vkSfy;k] jkS'ku T+kehj èkhjs&èkhjs gks
tkrk gS] i+QukfiQYyk dk njtk mls fey tkrk gSA**
lqcg ogk¡ ls py iM+sA v;ksè;k vk;sA ;gk¡ taxy FkkA ekewyh
lkèkw FksA tgk¡ lekfèk gS ogha cSB x;sA laLdkjh tho FksA le; ij
yksxksa us NIiM+ dk ,d caxyk NksM+ fn;kA mlh esa jgus yxsA ,d
fNVk¡d vkVk fdlh vUu dk gks] ys ysrs FksA mls feV~Vh osQ I;kys
esa ?kksy dj vkèkk lsj ikuh esa FkksM+k ued Mky dj ,d ckj nksigj
esa ih ysrs FksA vkSj ik¡p le; Hkxoku dh çkFkZuk djrs FksA mlesa
mudks rUe;rk gks tkrh FkhA
,d fnu 'kadj th guqeku th çxV gq,A naMofr fd;k rks 'kadj
th us dgk] ^^rqe Lok¡lk ls jke jke tikSA Lok¡lk [kkyh u NksM+ukA
blh ls lc çkfIr gks tk;xhA** ti 'kq# dj fn;kA oqQN fnuksa osQ
ckn dbZ rjg osQ ckts lquus yxs] ik¡pkSa rRoksa osQ n'kZu gksus yxs] fiQj
uke dh èkquh gksus yxh] çdk'k gksdj lekfèk gksus yxh] ;gk¡ rd
fd rhu rhu fnu rd lekfèk esa cSBs jgrs FksA ,d fnu ,slk gqvk
fd nks ekg rd lekfèk yxh jgh] rc guqeku th us çxV gksdj ihNs
xnZu dh ulSa nkc fn;kA lekfèk VwV xbZA [kwc pSrU; gks x,A pju
nksuksa xg fy;sA rc guqeku th us dgk ^^n'kZu dk le; vk x;kA**
nwljs fnu 2 cts jkr esa egkjkt egkjkuh th çxV gks x,A lj ij
gkFk isQj fn;k vkSj dgk ^^geha dks pkgrs gks rks ge rqEgkjs lkeus
gj le; jgSaxsA rqe gekjs lPps çseh gksA** fiQj tqxqy ljdkj lkeus
76 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
Nk x,A 'kjhj esa cM+k cy vk x;kA fiQj egkjkt egkjkuh flj ij
gkFk isQj dj vUrj gks x,A buosQ eLrh vk xbZA fiQj lc nsoh
nsorkvksa osQ n'kZu gksus yxs Hkxoku dk tl lqukus yxsA fliZ+Q y¡xksVh
j[krs Fks vkSj ,d feV~Vh dk I;kyk] nks djok&,d ls MksyMky dk
dke ysrs] ,d ls v'uku [kku&iku dk dke ysrs FksA jkst ljtw th
v'uku djrs FksA jke th dh NV~Vh (tUe osQ ckn 6 fnu ij) osQ
fnu 12 cts fnu esa 'kjhj NksM+k eq[; eq[; txg n'kZu djosQ 150
o"kZ ijA cgqr fcLrkj gSA ge FkksM+k fy[ks gSaA
21- dkfB;kokM+ osQ ,d viwoZ HkDr
45 o"kZ igys dh ?kVuk gSA dkfB;kokM+ ls ,d lU;klh vk,A
mez 70 lky dh FkhA os ihul ij pyrs Fks cM+s èkuh FksA cM+s lqdqekj
vkSj i<+s FksA muosQ rhcz oSjkX; gks x;kA ,d psys dks lkSai dj vosQys
py fn;sA ;gk¡ iafMr cYyHkk 'kj.k th osQ ;gk¡ BgjsA ckrphr gqbZA
iafMr th us jkefd'kksj osQ lkFk ;gk¡ HkstkA vk;s rks jkefd'kksj us
egkjkt th ls dgk] ^^;g lU;klh brus fo}ku gSa fd ;gk¡ dksbZ budh
cjkcjh ugha dj ldrkA dgrs gSa fd eRFks osQ Kku ls xrh ugha gksrh
fcuk gRFks esa vk,A tks gesa jkLrk crk;sxk ge mlh osQ nkl gks
tk,axsA¸ 16 'kkfyxjke eaxk osQ iwtk djus yxsA dud Hkou esa
Hkkxor 'kq# fd;kA jkst 'kke dks osn dh Lrqfr Hkxoku dks lqukrs FksA
rqylh dk ekyk cuokdj èkkj.k fd;kA
egkjkt th us dgk] ^^vius Hks"k esa jgksA xrh Hktu ls gksxh Hks"k
cnyus ls ugha vkSj cSj c<+sxkA** jke ea=k mudk FkkA egkjkt th us
è;ku crk;kA og tqV x,A nks ekg jgsA cM+h mUufr dhA
mudk psyk 200 #i;k ekgokj Hkstrk FkkA og fo|k£Fk;ksa dks
ck¡V nsrs FksA
igys mudks Lokeh 'kadjkpk;Z osQ n'kZu gq,A Lokeh th us dgk]
^^rqe cM+s HkkX;'kkyh gksA Hkxoku us rqedks ,sls egkiq#"k osQ ikl Hkst
fn;k gS fd rqedks lc oqQN çkIr gks tk;sxkA lc dk le; Hkxoku
ck¡èks gSaA tho èkhjt ugha èkjrkA ;g egkjkt (Jh csuh ekèko nkl th)
ukud th osQ va'k gSaA**
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 77
 fiQj os 11 ij 'k;u djrs] 2 cts mBrs] 'kkSp tkrs] ugkrs] ti
djrs] è;ku djrsA lqcg tyiku djosQ ;gk¡ vkrsA rhu txg jkLrs esa
cSBrs] Fkd tkrsA cM+s xksjs jax osQ FksA iSj cM+s eqyk;e yky yky Fks]
twrk [kjkš lc NksM+ fn;s FksA Hkxoku dh naMofr djrs] pj.kksnd
ysrs] egkjkt dh naMofr lk"Vk¡x djrs] pjuksnd ysrsA gekjs iSj
idM+rs] ge muosQ gkFk idM+ ysrs Fks] ij os ugha ekurs FksA nhurk dh
ew£r gks x;s FksA ,d ni+sQ FkksM+k Hkkstu djrs FksA 'kke dks if'pe eq[k
cSBdj è;ku djrsA tSlk egkjkt th crkrs Fks mlh jhfr ls lc dke
djrs FksA lc nsoh nsork feyus yxs] lj ij gkFk isQjus yxsA lc oqQN
çkIr gks x;kA jksT+k egkjkt th ls tks ns[krs lqurs Fks crkrs Fks] og ge
dgk¡ rd crk ldrs gSaA
fiQj egkjkt us dgk ^^rqEgkjk dke gks x;k] vc rqe (vius)
vkJe dks pys tkoA** rc oS lqcg iwtu dk lkeku yk;sA iaú jke
fd'kksj lax FksA feBkbZ] iwQy&ekyk] diM+k lisQn ratcs dk èkks;k gqvk]
pUnu ;gk¡ mrkj fn;k FkkA dVksjk esa pju èkks,] èkwi fd;k] Hkxoku dk
ge Hkksx yxk;k] vkjrh dh] fiQj vius egkjkt dh vkjrh dh] pUnu]
iwQy] v{kr pjuksa ij p<+k;k] oL=k vks<k+ ;kA ijlkn geus fn;k mudks
o iafMr th dksA oS FkksMk+ lk ijlkn egkjkt th dks iok;k] ty fiyk;kA
mls ikdj ogh ty fi;kA ml fnu ;gha Hkkstu fd;kA egkjkt th dh
ijlknh ik;kA iafMr th jksT+k ikus vkrs FksA iafMr th us dgk] ^^,slk bZ'oj
çseh] nhurk dk :i geus dHkh ugha ns[kkA** fiQj pjuksnd ,d cksry
esa xaxk ty Hkj dj geus fn;kA 'kke dks LVs'ku Hkstus x,A oqQN lkeku
rFkk ekewyh vklu vks<u+ k FkkA fiQj ge lokj djkdj pys vk,A
lkr o"kZ ogk¡ jgdj g¡lrs&g¡lrs 'kjhj NksM+kA i=k vk;k djrs FksA
fdlh ls u feyrs Fks] u cksyrs FksA vius è;ku esa cSBs ;k iM+s jgrs
FksA mudk f'k"; i=k Hkstrk FkkA
'kjhj NksM+us osQ ,d ?kaVk igys] chlksa f'k"; Fks] lc dks cqyk;k
vkSj dgkμ
1- dksbZ vfrfFk vkos Hkw[kk u tk;A
2- dksbZ diM+k ik=k tks oqQN ek¡xS mls nsukA
78 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
3- thoksa ij n;k djukA
4- viuk rdyhi+Q lg ysuk nwljs dks vkjke nsukA
vc ge tk jgs gSaA vkJe esa dksbZ pht dh deh ugha gSA lc
feydj jgukA tSlk geus crk;k gS] oSlk gh djuk vkSj pyukA**
oqQN nsj esa dgk ^^foeku vk x;kA** egkjkt th çxV gks x;sA
egkjkt th dh naMofr fd;kA egkjkt th us lj ij gkFk /j fn;kA
fiQj egkjkt th vUrj gks x,A lc osQ gkFk tksM+k dgk ^^tks oqQN
geus dHkh fdlh dks vuqfpr dgk gksxk mldh {kek ek¡xrs gSaA** lc
osQ us=kksa esa vk¡lw vk x,A cl g¡lrs&g¡lrs 'kjhj NksM+kA
fiQj mudk f'k"; tks ekfyd Fkk ;gk¡ dks i=k HkstkA lc ckrsa
fy[kh FkhaA cM+s vPNs laLdkjh FksA 77 o"kZ dh vk;q esa 3 cts fnu
esa 'kjhj NksM+kA
iaú jke fd'kksj us dgk] ^^egkjkt th! vxj vki u gksrs rks
v;ksè;k dh cM+h cnukeh gksrhA dksbZ lkèkw ;gk¡ ugha gS tks budks Bhd
ekxZ crk nsrkA Hkxoku us vius èkke dh e;kZnk j[k yhA**
22- ykyfcgkjh feJ
xk¡o bZ'oj okjk] ftyk lhrkiqj
;g cæh feJ dh igyh iRuh osQ iq=k FksA buosQ firk dh rhu
'kknh gqb±A nwljh osQ Lokeh n;ky vkSj rhljh osQ gj n;ky FksA buosQ
firk dks xkus dh cM+h 'kkSd FkhA vPNk xkuk fl[ks FksA xkus okys nwj
nwj ls vkrs FksA fgUnw&eqlyeku dfFkd lc dh [kkfrj djrs FksA cM+s
èkuh FksA tc rd ftldk eu gksrk Fkk rc rd jgrk FkkA vki flrkj
ctkrs FksA dksbZ rcyk] lkjaxh] e`nax] fdukoj] MaM rky] nkjk]
i[kkgqt] <i] <ksyd] bLrjkt] fpdkjk] rEcwjk ctkrs FksA cM+k etek
bdV~Bk jgrk FkkA tc mudk 'kjhj NwV x;k rks xkuk ctkuk cUn gks
x;kA rc oqQN fnu ckn rhuksa HkkbZ vyx&vyx gks x,A yky fcgkjh
cM+s Å¡ps rxM+s Fks vkSj Øksèkh FksA nksuksa Hkkbu dks dHkh&dHkh ekj nssrs
FksA ctkT+kh (diM+k cspus dk /a/k) djus yxsA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 79
 ctkj xk¡o dh jkeiqj cEHkkSj dh tkrs FksA ,d le; jkeiqj ls
ckT+kkj djosQ ykSVs] lw;Z cSB x, FksA ihiy dk iqjkuk isM+ FkkA mlosQ
pkjksa vksj HksV osQ isM+ FksA ,d dkyk lk¡i cSBk FkkA ?kksM+k fudyk rks
mlus iSj esa dkV fy;kA ?kksM+k lkS dne pyk gksxk fd fxjdj ej x;kA
edku ,d dksl jg x;k FkkA ckT+kkj nks dksl ?kj ls FkhA ,d xk¡o djhc
Fkk] tkdj gky crk;kA yksx vk,A diM+ksa dks ?kj igq¡pk fn;kA
fiQj yky fcgkjh osQ oSjkx gks x;kA diM+k mruk ?kj ij gh
fcd x;kA gj eaxyokj dks canjksa dks xqjèkfu;k iqvk f[kykus yxsA
xk¡o osQ mÙkj ,d iQjyk¡x ij ckx gS] ,d rkykc gSA jksT+k 'kadj
th dks jkek;u lqukus yxsA edku osQ ihNs 'kadj th dk pkSrjk Fkk]
uhe dk isM+ FkkA oqQN nwjh ij dbZ uhe osQ isM+ Fks] :lk] csj osQ isM+
FksA ,d chNh iqjkuh NS v¡xqy dh] Hkwjh&Hkwjh vkrh FkhA 'kadj th dh
ifjØek djosQ 'kadj th esa piV tkrh FkhA tc dFkk gks tk;] yksx
pys tk;¡] rc og tkrhA ,d fnu ns[kk x;k rks uhe osQ isM+ ls lVk
gqvk ,d Nsn FkkA mlh esa pyh tkrh FkhA
yky fcgkjh ,d lky rd cky u cuok,A #i;k tks mèkkj iM+k
Fkk diM+s dk lks NksM+ fn;kA BkoqQj yksxksa osQ ikl 300 #i;k FkkA
fdlh us dgk ^^BkoqQj! yky fcgkjh rqEgkjs Åij cky j[kok, gSa
mudk #i;k ns nksA** BkoqQj us cqyk;kA yky fcgkjh x, dgk] ^^cky
tkdj cuok ysaxsA geus lc dk iSlk NksM+ fn;k gSA** ogk¡ ls vkdj
cky cuok fy;kA
oqQN fnu ckn BkoqQj dk 3 lky dk yM+dk ej x;kA BkoqQj dh
cqf¼ [kjkc xbZ rks tkdj lhrkiqj esa nkok dj fn;k tky cukdjA
buosQ ikl dkxT+k vk;kA eaxy dks canjksa dks xqjèkfu;k¡ iqvk f[kykus
x, vkSj dgk] ^^guqeku th! vki gekjs eu dh tkurs gSaA gekjk eu
iSlksa ls mB x;k gS frl ij Hkh ge ijs'kku fd, tkrs gSaA** cUnj [kk
jgs FksA tc [kk pqosQ rks ikl esa rkykc FkkA ikuh ihdj isM+ksa ij
p<+dj cSB x,A ,d cUnj cM+k FkkA og vk;k vkSj dgk ^^rqe vkt
gh lhrkiqj pys tkoA** rc jsy u FkhA iSny yksx tkrs FksA 15 dksl
lhrkiqj gekjs xka¡o ls gSA ?kj vk,A pkph ls dgkA ge Hkh cSBs FksA
80 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
Hkkstu djosQ py fn;sA 12 dksl ij [kSjkckn esa #d x,A ,d fnu
ckn islh ij x,A iqdkj gqbZ gkftj gq,A gkfde vaxzsT+k FkkA mlus
budh rjiQ ns[kk] dgk] ^^rqe vius ?kj tkoA** eqdnek cj[kkLr dj
fn;kA BkoqQj yksx vkSj mudk odhy oqQN cksy u ldkA tc BkoqQj
yksx ?kj x, rks dgk] ^^geus cM+k iki fd;k tks czkãu osQ Åij >waBk
tky cukdj nkok fd;kA blh ls Hkxoku us [kkfjt djk fn;kA blesa
gekjh cnukeh gqbZA** BkoqQj yksx yky fcgkjh osQ ikl vk, vkSj
eki+Qh ek¡xkA yky fcgkjh us dgk ^^ge rks vkidh fj;k;k (çtk) gSaA
ge ukjkT+k ugha gSaA vki fpUrk u djsaA Hkxoku vkidk Hkyk djSaA geus
ftudks ftudks diM+k mèkkj fn;k Fkk lc NksM+ fn;kA mez 52 lky
dh gks xbZA vc Hkxoku dk Hktu djsaxsA #i;k rqe xjhcksa dks ck¡V
nksA fj.k ls m¼kj gks tkvksA** BkoqQj us ,slk gh fd;kA
oqQN fnu ckn yky fcgkjh osQ nksuksa iSjksa esa xk¡fB osQ uhps iqQfM+;k¡
fudyus yxhaA vPNh ugha gksrh FkhaA voèk vk,A euhjke th dh
Nkouh esa dFkk gksrh FkhA ogk¡ x, dFkk lquhA dFkk tc mBh rks cgqr
lkèkw egkjkt th dh naMofr djus yxsA tc egkjkt pys rks ihNs
ihNs pkpk&pkph pysA çÞykn nkl osQ eafnj esa x,A egkjkt ix
èkksdj eafnj osQ ikl v'kksd osQ uhps pkSrjs ij cSBs rks lk"Vkax naMofr
fd;k vkSj [kwc jks;sA fiQj vius tks&tks iki fd;s Fks lks cryk;kA rc
egkjkt th us dgk ^^lc dk le; Hkxoku ck¡èks gSaA rqe Hkxoku dh
iqjh esa Hkxoku osQ lkeus lc c;ku dj fn;kA Hkxoku ikih dh çkFkZuk
lqurs gSaA tc mlesa nhurk vk xbZ rc Hkxoku n;ky gksdj viuk ysrs
gSaA dchj th us dgk gSμ^^dgSa dchj ;g ;qx ;qx HkbZA tc ls psrs
rc ls lghA**
fiQj egkjkt th us mudks jke ea=k tkudh ea=k crk;k] lc fcfèk
ti dh vkSj è;ku crk;kA tqV x,A 15 fnu jgsA ns[kus lquus yxsA
,d fnu fnu esa cSBs è;ku dj jgs FksA ,d cM+k ck¡nj vk;kA ,d
diM+s eas oqQN #i;s pk¡nh osQ ck¡èks FksA tk¡?k ij èkj fn;k dgk] ^^bldk
HkaMkjk djk nsukA** pkpk tc mBs rks egkjkt ls crk;kA egkjkt th
us guqeku nkl tks egUr Fks] mudks cqyk;k dgk] ^^ns[kkS fdruk iSlk
gS\** rks egUr us fxuk 194 #i;k 3 poUuh pk¡nh dh FkhaA HkaMkjs dk
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 81
bUrT+kke gqvk rks egUr th us dgk] ^^fdruh ewrhZ dk fuea=k.k gks\**
egkjkt th us dgk ^^;g HkaMkjk ek#r uUnu dk gSA de u iM+SxkA
ftruh rqEgkjh [kq'kh gks mrus fuea=k.k dj nksA**
egUr dh mez 60 dh FkhA dksbZ u vuqHko Fkk] u fo'okl nsork
esa FkkA datwl FksA os egkjkt th osQ T+kfj;s ls cgqr #i;s ikrs FksA blls
,d gtkj ewrhZ dk fueU=k.k egkjkt osQ uke ls dj fn;k ftlls de
iM+us ij gekjh cnukeh u gksA tks dksbZ oqQN dgSxk rks ge dg nsaxs
fd ijegal th us HkaMkjk djk;k FkkA egkjkt th us vPNs&vPNs
HkaMkjh euhjke Nkouh] rilh th dh Nkouh] cM+h Nkouh osQ cqyk;kA
mu lc dks tyiku eksgu Hkksx dk Hkksx yxkdj [kwc iok;kA lc tqV
x,A gyqvk] rlebZ ([khj)] eky iqvk] yM~Mw] iwjh] jk;rk] lkx]
vkyw] ijoj dk] Nksgkjk&fd'kfe'k] vnjd] elkys dh pVuh cuhA
Hkxoku dk Hkksx yxkA ,d gtkj ew£r dk fuea=k.k FkkA Ms<+ gtkj ew£r
vk x,A gkrk Hkj x;kA rks egUr th us egkjkt ls dgkA egkjkt us
dgk] ^^rqe fpUrk u djkSA lc dks iokvksA** iaxfr gksus yxhA lc
lkeku oqQN de u gqvkA fiQj xjhc daxky vkus yxsA egkjkt us
HkaMkfju ls dgkμ^^viuh viuh nks&nks ik#l j[k dj xjhcksa dks ck¡V
nksA nks nks ik#l ?kj ij [kkosaxsA** egkjkt pkpk&pkph oqQN ugha [kk;sA
tc lc ls NqV~Vh fey xbZ rc egkjkt pkpk&pkph us 10 cts (jkr
dks) Hkkstu fd;kA
lkeku tks cpk lks mlosQ Hkksj BkoqQj th osQ Fkky Hkj dk rkT+kk
cuk] Hkksx yxkA ckdh lc HkDrkSa us cklh lkeku [kk;kA ftruh ewrhZ
Hkkstu fd;s lc rkjhiQ djrs FksA ,slk Lokn vk;k vkSj 'kjhj esa 'kkUrh
vk xbZ] lks ge D;k c;ku djSaA ,slk HkaMkjk ge yksxksa dh tkfu esa
dHkh ugha gqvkA
fiQj lkr fnu jg dj pkpk pkph ?kj x;sA fdlh ls feyrs u
FksA tc ge tkrs rks feyrsA ,d iQjyk¡x nfD[ku rjiQ rky gS ogk¡
vke osQ isM+ gSaA ogk¡ v'uku dks tkrs] Mksy Mky gksdj] gkFk ik¡o
'kq¼ djosQ] oqQYyk nkrwu djosQ] fiQj yksVk ey dj] ugkrs] fiQj ?kj
vkrsA oqQN fnu ckn ugk dj] èkksrh fupksM+ dj Mkj ij j[kdj yksVk
82 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
ysdj uaxs g¡lrs pys vkrsA fdlh fnu èkksrh dk¡èks iM+h jgrh] yksVk
NksM+ vkrs] fdlh fnu yksVk èkksrh nksuksa NksM+ vkrsA nksuksa gkFk pedkrs]
ukpus yxrs dgrs] ^^;g jke th dh oSQlh Nfc gSA egkjkuh th dh
oSQlh Nfc gSA** fiQj muosQ fy, fiNokjs fucgjk Fkk] :ls osQ isM+ Fks]
ogk¡ VfV~V;k¡ yxk dj b±Vk j[k fn;s x,A pkph ikuh èkj vkrh Fkha
Mksy Mky cSBkj nsrhaA fiQj ?kj ij vkdj gkFk ik¡o 'kq¼ djkrha
v'uku djkrhaA BkoqQj th ugokrsA ,d lkfydjke jk[ks FksA ?kaVksa cSBs
Hkksx yxk;k djrs] fiQj ty fn[kkrs] ikrsA n'kk fofp=k gks xbZA xk¡o
okys lc dgrs Fks fd ijegal th us D;k fl[kk fn;k tks ,slh n'kk
gks xbZA cM+s ikih FksA fiQj mUgsa lc ekuus yxsA
23- Jh ckck pkyhnkl th] esgrj
xzkeμduok[ksjk] iksLV o ftykμlhrkiqj
Jh 108 Jh pkyhnkl th esgrj] eqdke duok[ksjk] iksLV o
ftyk lhrkiqj] ljk;u unh osQ ikj taxy esa] lM+d osQ iwjc lekfèk
gSA ,d dksl ls T+;knk nf{k.k rji+Q gSA budks 'kjhj R;kx fd;s 48
o"kZ 9 ekg gq,A buosQ n'kZu dks ge lhrkiqj ls cqèkokj dk£rd cnh
3&4 laor~ 2029 (1972 bZLoh) dks lqcg lk<+s ukS cts eksVj ls x;s
FksA iqy VwV x;k gS] blfy;s eksVj lM+d ij NksM+ nh vkSj ge yksx
uko ij x;s vkSj okil vk;sA tkrs le; ,d Å¡ph txg ij muosQ
xq# dh lekfèk iM+rh gS] ogha muosQ ,d psys dh Hkh gSA ogk¡ Hkh nks
lkèkw esgrj jgrs gSaA ogk¡ nks txg dksBjh cuh gSaA fiQj unh ij Å¡ps
ij ,d lksukj dk iQkeZ gSA iQkeZ esa ,d cw<+k eqjkÅ jgrk gSA jkedksV
osQ T+kehankjksa ls fy;k gSA mlh osQ chp ckck pkyhnkl dh lekèkh cuh
gSA ,d dksBjh iDdh cuh gS] fdokM+ yxs gSaA mlesa tkdj isQjh
yxk;k] oqQN nsj [kM+s jgs] fiQj muosQ psys dh lekèkh ij isQjh
yxk;kA pkyh th osQ psys dk uke eUuhjke FkkA
ogk¡ ij pkj vkneh jgrs gSaA ,d vkneh vk;k] ,d oqQjlh
yk;kA ml ij cSBsA lax esa mek'kadj] voèkfcgkjh] c`tfcgkjh]
c`tfcgkjh dk yM+dk v#u] tks eksVj pykrk Fkk] lax esa FksA lc yksx
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 83
oqQN le; ogk¡ jgs] fiQj unh ij vk;sA uko ls mrj dj ckck osQ
xq# dh lekèkh ij isQjh yxkdj vkSj oqQN nsj #d dj 11 cts yksgkj
ckx ?kj ij vk x;sA ifgys pkyh dk 'kjhj NwVk] mlosQ ckn muosQ
psys dk NwVk] fiQj xq# dk NwVk] fiQj pkyh osQ xq#HkkbZ dk NwVkA
ckck pkyhnkl taxy esa unh osQ fdukjs ij jgrs FksA tc cgqr
ck<+ vkbZ rks lc osQ dgus ls Å¡ps ij pys x;sA 'kjhj NwVus osQ ckn
tc lekfèk cu xbZ] rc fiQj ck<+ vkbZA ik¡p gkFk Å¡ps nhoky rd
ikuh p<+ x;kA dksBjh esa Hkj x;kA dkiQh Å¡pkbZ rd ikuh igqap x;k
FkkA dbZ yksx iqjkus gSa] os iwNus ij crkrs FksA
pkyh ckck ,d NksVh Mfy;k esa crk'ks èkjs ck¡Vk djrs FksA og pqdrs
(lekIr gksrs) ugha FksA ;g ckr lc tkurs Fks vkSj oqQN ugha tkurs FksA
pkyh us 18 dh mez ls 28 dh mez rd iQkST+k esa ukSdjh dhA
>kM+™] cqgk: dk dke FkkA lc [kq'k jgrs FksA mudks oSjkX; gks x;kA
vius vki Hkkstu ,d ckj cukrs FksA nksuksa le; FkksM+k FkksM+k [kkrs FksA
5 #i;s ekgokj osru feyrk FkkA FkksM+s esa clj djrs] ckdh xjhcksa dks
ck¡V nsrs FksA dk'kh esa jktk gfj'pUæ osQ le; dyqok Hkaxh Fkk] muosQ
ifjokj osQ FksA NksVs ij osQ lnkpkjh FksA pkjksa èkke ?kwes] fiQj lhrkiqj
vk;sA egewn 'kkg esgrj] duok [ksjk] unh osQ fdukjs >ksaiM+h esa
L=kh&iq#"k jgrs FksA ,d >ksiM+h esa xk; jgrh FkhA muls dgk] ^^ckck
gesa Hkh oqQN crkvks**A os cksys] ^^ge rks jke&jke djrs gSa**A cl
pkyh tqV x;sA
pkyhnkl th ukSdjh NksM+ dj taxy osQ djhc jgus yxsA ogk¡
cSB x;s vkSj ^^jke&jke** djus yxsA ifgys nkfguh vk¡[k mBh rks
dgk] ^^ge jke&jke ugha NksM+Saxs] vk¡[k pkgs iwQV tk;**A vk¡[k FkksM+s
fnu esa iwQV xbZA fiQj ckb± vk¡[k mBh rks pkyhnkl us dgk] ¶;g Hkh
iwQV tk;] ge jke&jke ugha NksM+saxsA og Hkh iwQV xbZA fiQj FkksM+s fnu
esa pkyhnkl th dh nksuksa fg; (g`n;) dh vk¡[ksa [kqy xb±A rc pkyh
us fMIVh dfe'uj ls dgk ^^,d 'kkfydjke th dh ew£r e¡xk nks**A
rc lkgc us fdlh iafMr ls dg dj e¡xk fn;k FkkA pkyhnkl mldk
iwtu djrs FksA rc fMIVh dfe'uj us lM+d cuok nhA jgus dh txg
cu xbZA ckts Vk¡x fn;s x;sA Hkxoku osQ fp=k yxk fn;s x;sA
84 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
brokj dks fgUnw] eqlyeku] vaxszt tkus yxsA pkyhnkl ifgys
^^lhrk&jke** dgrs Fks] tks ogk¡ vkrk FkkA ,d ckj FkksM+k [kkrs FksA pkSng
lky ^^jke&jke** fd;kA ,d fnu iafMr ls dgk ^^vkt 'kjhj NksM+saxsA
gesa xhrk lquk nks**A pkyh ckgj cSB x;sA vtqZu xhrk lqu dj 'kjhj NksM+
fn;kA pkyhnkl dh lekfèk cuh gSA mudh n'kk fofp=k gks xbZ Fkh tks o.kZu
esa ugha vk ldrhA tks oqQN FkksM+k gesa gky esa crk;k x;k gS] og
geus fy[kk gSA gesa mudh ckrksa esa ,slh eLrh vk xbZ fd vk¡lw pyus
yxsA fiQj ogk¡ ls vkdj FkksM+k fy[kkA cgqr foLrkj ls crk;k FkkA
gekjk gky Hkh oqQN crk;kA ukHkkth osQ le; dk oqQN gky
crk;k FkkA mUgksaus dgk ^^rqEgkjk dke gks x;k] rqe iki&iq.; ls vyx
gks x;sA eku&cM+kbZ ujd dh fu'kkuh gSA le; Hkh djhc vk x;k gSA
tgk¡ eku&cM+kbZ gS] ogk¡ vkdj yksx le; cjckn djrs gSaA Hktu]
è;ku] lqfeju dh ;g cM+h ckèkk gSA le; Lok¡l vueksy ikdj [kkyh
u NksM+uk pkfg,A le; vkdj fiQj ugha feyrkA**
tgk¡ mudh lekfèk gS] mlls oqQN nwj ^^uT+kj vyh 'kkg** dh
lekfèk gSA clar dks esyk yxrk gSA ogk¡ Hkh ,d gB;ksxh N% gtkj
o"kZ osQ jgrs gSaA ge lc ckrSa fy[k ugha ldrsA FkksM+k fy[kk gSA
dkfleiqj xk¡o unh ikj gSA ogk¡ lekfèk gS vkSj ,d ckx gSA ge 18
dh mej esa ogk¡ nks ckj x;s gSaA
Jh pkyhnkl th dk dhrZu%&
nksgk%μ jke uke lqfeju djS ikoS eqfDr vkS HkfDrA
pkyh dg ;kls lqyHk vkSj dksbZ ufga tqfDr AA1AA
uSu Jou ft;rS [kqySa jke&fl;k nj'kk;A
pkyh dg lqj eqfu feySa flj dj èkfj fyiVk; AA2AA
"kV pDdj pyus yxSa pkyh dg HkUuk;A
dey lkrgw tk¡; f[kfy] Loju ls egd mM+k; AA3AA
ukfxfu tfx 'kqHk yksd lc rqedks ns; ?kqek;A
pkyh dg ns[kr cuS eq[k ls cksfy u tk; AA4AA
ve`r ?kV esa iku gks vugn dh gks rkuA
pkyh dg lqfu eLr gks jgS u ru dk Hkku AA5AA
Kku&è;ku&foKku lc jke uke osQ chpA
pkyh dg lqfeju djkS NwVS Hko dh dhp AA6AA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 85
 pkSng cjlS uke ti ru eu çse ls dhuA
pkyh dg rc Ñikfufèk ikl vkius yhu AA7AA
esgrfj ls csgrfj Hk;ks èkU; tkudhukFkA
pkyh dg lqfeju djks rc dfj nsa; lukFk AA8AA
ek;k pksju dks fygs tk; cSfB xbZ nwfjA
pkyh dg lqfeju djks cus gks dk;j owQj AA9AA
'kkfUr nhurk yso xfg vki dks ns; feVk;A
pkyh dg eu gks; cfl }Sr Hkko Hkfx tk; AA10AA
çse Hkko fo'okl v# lR; vk; fyiVk;A
pkyh dg lks èkU; gS uj ru dk iQy ik; AA11AA
vk¡[k iwQfV nksuksa xb± jke uke ufga NwVA
pkyh dg fg; dh [kqyha dkSu loSQ vc ywV AA12AA
gj&guqefr j{kk djSa xnk f=k'kwy gS gkFkA
pkyh dg lqfejr jgr fl;k lfgr j?kqukFk AA13AA
ijLokjFk ijekFkZ fcu uj ru fcjFkk tkuA
pkyh dg ru R;kfx osQ uoZQ dks dhu i;ku AA14AA
¹1º
in%μ ty Hkkstu gYdk tc gksoSA
ru eu uke ls viuk uksoS AA1AA
vkyl uhan Hkkfx tc tkoSA
rc vkuUn fut fny esa vkoS AA2AA
tks dNq ns[kS lquS u Hkk"kSA
rc vuqHko dh iQjrh lk[kSa AA3AA
pkyh dgSa ifgy ;g lkèkuA
rc og cfp tkoS lc ckèku AA4AA
nksgk%μ tc vkKk fl; jke dh dgus dh ÞoS tk;A
pkyh dg rc gh dgS rc lkèkd cfp tk; AA15AA
ok£rd%μ
fiQj dgus yxs uke dh efgek cgqr vikj gS] vdFk gS] vys[k
gS] vxe gSA 'ks"k 'kkjnk ugha tku ldrsA ^^jke th** uke dk çHkko
86 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
ugha dg ldrs] rc vkSj nsoh&nsork D;k dgSaA tks ftruk ns[kk lquk
gS mruk dgk gSA mlh rjg ge Hkh FkksM+k dgrs gSaA lquks] uke ls tks
tks tkuk lks fy[kkrs gSa%&
uke ls fg; dh vk¡[ksa [kqyha] :i dh çkfIr] èkqfu dh] y; dh]
'kwU; dh] pkjkSa è;ku dh] pkjkSa vtik dh] fiihfydk ekxZ dh] ehu
ekxZ dh] fogax ekxZ dh] lq"keuk dh] vugn cktk dh ve`r iku dh]
oqQ.Mfyuh dh] lc yksdu dh] Nbm pDdj dh] lkrkSa deyu dh]
nksuksa Loju ls rjg rjg dh egdu dh] nsoru osQ ?kj [kku&iku dh]
lc yksdksa ls rkjksa dh] lkjh l`f"V vius 'kjhj esa ns[kh] lkjh l`f"V
esa vius 'kjhj dks ns[kk vUrè;kZu gksuk] dk;k ços'k gksuk] 'kjhj osQ
pkSng Hkkx vyx&vyx djuk] fiQj ,d esa fey tkuk] lc :i
èkkju djuk] fiQj vius :i esa vk tkukA
reke fgUnw lUr vkSj HkkbZ uke ls vtj&vej gSa] eqlyeku vkSj
mudh iRuh vtj&vej gSaA tks tkurs gSa] os ekusaxs] dgk¡ rd fy[kokoSaA
nksgk%μ pkyh dg pyuk iM+h gks; fglkc 'kqekjA
fp=kxqIr lc fy[kr gSa tks eu mBr fopkj AA16AA
uj&ru dh lc bfUæ;k¡ gksoSa ogk¡ xokgA
'kqHk deZu cSoqQ.B nsa v'kqHk ls uoZQ vFkkg AA17AA
èkeZjkt cSBs ogk¡ fp=kxqIr osQ iklA
pkyh dg mudks lcS xqu vkSxqu dk Hkkl AA18AA
lPpk çHkq njckj gS lPpk gS bUlki+QA
pkyh dg lqfeju djS lc ÞoS tkoS eki+Q AA19AA
¹2º
in%μ fl;k jke eksfga xys yxk yks]
ikl [kM+s eqLD;krs gks AA1AA
uke rqEgkj tiS ru eu ls]
okosQ gkFk fcdkrs gks AA2AA
gj ne ok ij lwjfr jk[kr]
eqfDr HkfDr osQ nkrs gks AA3AA
pkyh vèke [kM+k dj tksM+s]
dkgs nsj yxkrs gks AA4AA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 87
 pkyh dh ;g fou; lqu dj egkjkt vkSj egkjkuh th us pkyh
dk ,d&,d gkFk idM+ dj cPpksa dh rjg nqyjk;k vkSj dgk] ^^ge
rqEgkjs lkeus gj le; jgsaxs vkSj gj txg rqe gekjs lkFk jgksxsA** fiQj
pkyh osQ lkeus NVk&Nfc flaxkj dh vn~Hkqr >k¡dh gks xbZA
nksgk%μ uk thus dh [kq'kh gS HkDrksa u ejus dk Mj gSA
jke uke ti osQ ijrki ls dke gekjk lj gS AA20AA
fuHkZ; vkS fucSZj ges'kk] gj guqeku dk cj gSA
pkyh dgSa pykSa lkosQrS] tks gekj fut ?kj gS AA21AA
¹3º
in%μ uke fd èkqfu tks jjadkj gS]
deZ js[k ij es[k ekj gS AA22AA
lc fnf'k lqfu, ,d rkj gS]
pkyh dg lc lq[k dk lkj gS AA23AA
¹4º
in%μ èkU; os uj ukfj gSa ts çse ls lqfeju fd;k AA1AA
uke èkqfu ijdk'k y; vkS lkeus j?kqcj fl;k AA2AA
nso eqfu tS tS djSa cjlS lqeu gj"kS fg;k AA3AA
pkyh dgSa ru NksfM+ oSQ lkosQr esa cklk fy;k AA4AA
nksgk%μ du du esa fl;k jke gSa] du du esa fç; ';keA
du du esa deyk fc".kq gSa] pkyh djsa çuke AA22AA
lcS inkjFk ikl gSa cfu tkoS tks ?kwjA
jke uke lqfeju djS] ;gh lthofu ewj AA23AA
lUeq[k lhrkjke gksa] lquS uke dk rwjA
pkyh dg lks HkDr gS çse esa pdukpwj AA24AA
ok£rd%μ
pkyh dh igyh voLFkk esa ;g eu esa fopkj mBk fd D;k
eqlyeku tks Hktu djrs gSa] Hkxoku osQ ;gk¡ vyx vyx cSBkjs tkrs
gSa ;k ,d gh txgA rks vkdk'kok.kh gqbZ vkSj ;g 'ksj lqukbZ nhμ
'ksj%μ i+Qyd ij 'kksj ;g cjik
jlwfyYykg vkoSaxsA
88 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
esjs pkyh rsjs eu osQ l[kqu
dks gy djkoSaxs AA1AA
fiQj ^^eksgEen lkgsc** vk;s] pkyh dks ân; ls yxk;k vkSj
dgk ^^ogk¡ tkfr dh T+k:jr ugha gSA tks ijes'oj dk Hktu djrk gS
og mudh ijEijk esa gks tkrk gSA Hkxoku mls vius gkFk ls fnC;
oL=k iguk dj] flj ij eqoqQV yxk dj flagklu ij cSBkrs gSaA lc
,d gh txg jk[ks tkrs gSaA tks tSlk Hktu fd;k gS ml jhfr ls mldh
ltkor] flagklu feyrs gSaA ogk¡ Hkh uEcj yxs gSa] bruk iQjd gSA**
pkyh dh 'kadk nwj gks xbZ] pjuu ij iM+ x;sA jlwy us mBkdj muosQ
isV o ekFks dh [kkd vius diM+s ls lki+Q fd;k] fiQj lj ij gkFk
isQjk vkSj vUrè;kZu gks x;sA Hkxoku osQ vusd uke gSaA tks ftl uke
ls mudks Hktrk gS] mlh uke ls os feyrs gSaA
nksgk%μ ;g l`f"V dk [ksy jpk ,slk]
dksbZ vkrk dksbZ tkrk gSA
pkyh dgSa gj ne [;ky jgS]
fl;k jke txr firq ekrk gSa AA25AA
¹5º
in%μ fgUnw&eqlyek¡ lSdM+ksa lkosQrcklh gks x;s AA1AA
pkyh dgSa ge è;ku dfj oSQ igqafp ns[kk gks x;s AA2AA
lqj eqfu dh ckuh lc lgh gfj uke chtd cks x;s AA3AA
ru eu yxk lqfeju fd;k rc lc fuoklh gks x;s AA4AA
¹6º
in%μ ft;rS esa lc çkIr Hk;k lks thou&eqDr dgkrk gS AA1AA
pkyh dgSa rc og HkDr Hk;k gfj :i jax cfu tkrk gS AA2AA
ijekuUn mls dgrs og nksuksa fnfl fo[;krk gS AA3AA
lqj eqfu mldh dhjfr xkoSa og eqfDr&HkfDr dk nkrk gS AA4AA
ok£rd%μ
lkrksa lekfèk;ksa esa ls pkj ls xrh gksrh gSμ y; lekfèk] 'kwU;
lekfèk] çse lekfèk] lgt lekfèkA ik¡poha tM+ lekfèk ls vk;q c<+rh
gS] vtj&vej gks tkrk gS ij Hkxoku dh çkfIr ugha gksrh gSA reke
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 89
flf¼;k¡ Hkh çkIr gks tkrh gSaA Hk; lekfèk o pksV lekfèk esa 'kjhj pkyh dgSa nso eqfu Hkk[kk]
NwVus ij çsr ;ksfu ;k uoZQ gksrk gSA ;g Íf"k;ksa osQ okD; gSaA dky e`R;q ufga >iVSxk AA4AA
¹7º ek;k e`R;q dky vkS te x.k]
in%μ pkSfcl ?kaVk Hkhrjfg tue eju lc gks; AA1AA HkDr dks nsf[k d Mjrs AA5AA
pkyh dg lqfeju fcuk igqafp ldr ufga dks; AA2AA pkyh dgSa HkDr tks lPps]
d"V ijS ufga Vjrs AA6AA
ok£rdμ
ti] ikB] iwtu] dhrZu] dFkk] lsok èkeZ lc lqfeju osQ vUnj ¹11º
gSaA ftlesa eu yx tk; mlh ls ikj gks tk;A in%μ fcuk ifjJe uj ru fcjFkk Hktu dgk¡ ls gksoS AA1AA
pkyh dgSa vUr ru rft oSQ dYiu uoZQ esa jksoS AA2AA
¹8º pkSjklh dk pDdj NwVS jke uke tfi yhtS AA3AA
in%μ y[kS uSuu ls fl;k ljdkj] pkyh dgSa lqyHk ;g ekjx eu dkcw dfj yhtS AA4AA
lquS Jouu ls jjadkj AA1AA
¹12º
lqj eqfu lc cksySa tS tS dkj]
in%μ uke tius dk eT+kk ik;s gSa ge AA1AA
pkyh dg ft;rs Hk;ks ikj AA2AA
nq%[k lq[k le eku oSQ vk;s gSa ge AA2AA
¹9º ftldh jluk ij gj le; jV gS jkeS uke dh
in%μ jke uke dh efgek HkDrkSa ekewyh dksbZ tku loSQ AA1AA muosQ pj.kksa dks idfM+ vk;s gSa ge AA3AA
pkyh dgSa tqVS ru eu ls use Vse dks Bkfu loSQ AA2AA pkyh dgSa ru NksfM+ oSQ lkosQriqj vk;s gSa ge AA4AA
'kkafr nhu cfu èkhjt èkfj osQ 'kCn esa lwjfr lkfu loSQ AA3AA
¹13º
jke fl;k dh >k¡dh lUeq[k lqj eqfu dks ifgpku loSQ AA4AA
in%μ gj txg lc HkDr gSa]
pkSikbZ%& ns[kS uSu lquS nksÅ dkuk] jluk ls ufga tkr c[kkuk AA1AA
vkSj gj txg Hkxoku gSa AA1AA
ftuosQ Hkjk ân; vKkuk] rs djrs vius eu ekuk AA2AA
pkyh dgSa Hkxoku gh us]
lc ls uhp cuk lks tkuk] ok osQ [kqfyxs vk¡[kh dkuk AA3AA
nhu ge dks Kku gS AA2AA
pkyh dgSa Hk;ks eLrkuk] ru rft fut iqj dhu i;kuk AA4AA nhurk vkS 'kkfUr fcu]
¹10º [kqyrs u vk¡[kh dku gSa AA3AA
in%μ ijLokjFk ijekjFk nksm ny] deZ 'kqHk dhUgs fcuk]
fcuk çse osQ gksr ugha AA1AA gVrk ugha vKku gS AA4AA
pkyh dgSa lR; ;g ckuh] i<+rs lqurs fy[krs gSa]
lqj eqfu lc us ;gh dgh AA2AA èkjrs ugha dksbZ è;ku gSa AA5AA
ifgys use Vse ls lqfejkS] lqj&eqfu dh ckuh eku dj]
çse vk; dj fyiVSxk AA3AA tqV tk; rc dY;ku gS AA6AA
90 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 91
 ¹14º
in%μ tfi jke uke eu ekfj x,]
ft;rS fcfèk ys[k dks Vkfj x, AA1AA
te dky e`R;q lc gkfj x,]
pkyh dgSa rfjxs rkfj x, AA2AA
ts vkyl uhan ls gkfj x,]
fru dks te&nwr iNkfj x, AA3AA
xfg ujd oqQ.M esa Mkfj x,]
pkyh dgSa fcxM+ fcxkM+ x, AA4AA
ok£rd%μ
lkèkw gks ;k fxjgh] ftlosQ eu esa }Sr ?kqlk gS mldh xrh ugha
gksrh gSA mlesa n;k èkeZ ugha gSA çsr ;ksfu ;k uoZQ gksrk gSA ikih dh
laxfr djus okys dks ikih dk vkèkk iki mls feyrk gSA tc 'kjhj
NwVrk gS rc mls tenwr uoZQ ys tkrs gSaA ukuk çdkj osQ d"V nsrs gSa]
rc dkSu lgk;rk djSA ogk¡ rks cqf¼ Hkz"V gS] lw>rk ugha gSA eu efr
ls oqQefr dh laxfr gks tkrh gSA ;g uj&ru ij midkj vkSj Hktu
osQ fy, feyk gSA czkã.k dk 'kjhj lcls mÙke ekuk x;k gSA Í"kh
eqfu dg x, gSa ^^tks ikih ls Hkk"ku djrk gS mlosQ Åij iki dk
vlj vk tkrk gSA og tc vPNs nl euq";ksa ls Hkk"ku dj ys rks
mldk iki uk'k gksA ftlosQ lkeus ikih fudys vkSj og tkurk gks fd
;g ikih gS rks rhu ckj ^jke&jke&jke* ;k ^';ke&';ke&';ke* ;k
^ukjk;.k&ukjk;.k&ukjk;.k* dg ns rks iki ml ij vlj u djSxkA
;gh mik; bldh gSA tks ugha tkurk mls oqQN iki u O;kiSxkA¸
tks cM+k ikih gS mldks tS ckj ns[kksxs rS xÅ ekjus dh rqe ij
gR;k yxsxh] ;fn rqe tkurs gksA tks ugha tkurk mls oqQN u O;kiSxkA
Í"kh equh dg x, gSa ^^tgk¡ ij cgqr yksx cSBs gSa ml ij njh ;k dksbZ
diM+k fcNk gS] ml ij viuk oL=k fcNk dj cSBksA ikih&èkekZRek lc
cSBs gSa] lcdk vlj rqe ij vkrk gSA viuk oL=k fcNkus ls rqe ij
ikih dk vlj u vkoSxkA¸
Í"kh&eqfu;ksa osQ okD; ij pyus ls gh rqEgkjk dY;k.k gksxkA
ftuosQ n;k èkeZ ugha gS os ?kksj ikih gSaA nwljksa dks ekjrs&dkVrs mUgsa
92 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
vPNk yxrk gSA ogh ejus ij tenwr cuk, tkrs gSaA ;g mins'k gesa
'kadj Hkxoku vkSj guqeku th us fn;k FkkA tc rd 'kjhj gS rc rd
n;k èkeZ ijmidkj djrk jgsA C;kl th us ;gh crk;k vkSj fl¼ larksa
dk Hkh ;gh er gSA dfy;qx egkjkt vius ifjokj uhp dkSe dks [kwc
HkDr cuk jgs gSaA Å¡ph dkSe dks uhpk fn[kk jgs gSaA ns[kks! ,sls gh
vius ifjokj dh rjDdh lcdks djuk pkfg,A
[kku iku vkSj çk.k dk yksHk yxk gSA blls uhps fxj tkrs gSaA deZ
dh xrh deZ djus ls gh feVrh gSA dkSu deZ\ fu"diV gksdj Hkxoku
esa yx tk; rc feV tk;A ftrus HkDr gq, gSa os djuh djosQ gq, gSaA
euq"; dk vueksy ru c`Fkk esa u tk;A dej dl dj ijmidkj esa yx
tk;A rqe tgk¡ ls vk;s gks ogk¡ oSQls igq¡pksxs fcuk 'kqHk dke fd,A i<+rs
gks] lqurs gks vkSj fy[krs gks] nwljksa dks le>krs gksA ogk¡ fry&fry dk
fglkc fy[kk tkrk gSA fiQj vius eu dk djrs gksA tks rqEgkjs Åij ekfyd
gS mlls ugha Mjrs gksA ekSr dks Hkwys gksA
pkyh us foKku n'kk okyksa ij dgk gSA mudk cky Hkko gks tkrk
gSA mudks xUnk ikuh 'kq¼ ikuh ,slk ekywe gksrk gSA lcdk twBk 'kq¼
Hkkstu osQ leku gSA tks oqQN f[kyk nks [kk ysaxsA mudks gkfu ugha
djsxkA rqEgkjh gkfu gksxhA tks ns[kk&ns[kh ,slk djrs gSa mudh xrh ugha
gksrhA jksxh gksdj ej tkrs gSaA cgqr fl¼ lUr gSa tks vkpkj&fopkj
ugha NksM+sA dksbZ vkJe esa i{kh] oqQÙkk] cUnj] lkèkw] fxjgh ejrk gS rks
ml fnu lcdks iQykgkj fn;k tkrk gSA muls dksbZ iwNrk gS rks dgrs
gSa] ^^vxj ge ,slk u djsa rks ;g lc ,sls gh >wBs fl¼ cusaxsA vUr
esa uoZQ gksxkA blls ,slk djrs gSaA vki rjrs vkSjksa dks rkjrs gSaA mudh
Hkh Å¡ph xrh (gksrh) gS tks ,d tho dks jkLrs ij ykrk gSA og ije
in ikrk gSA mrus gh Hktu ls foKku n'kk gks tkrh gS] mrus gh Hktu
ls yk[kksa dk fglkc crk nsrs gSaA ,slh muesa Hkxoku 'kfDr ns nsrs gSaA
blesa fnekX+k yxkuk ew[kZrk gSA Hkxoku dh yhyk Hkxoku tkuasA os
loZ'kfDreku gSaA jke] Ñ".k] fc".kq osQ lgÏ uke gSaA ftl uke ls çse
gks mlh ls eqfDr&HkfDr] Kku&foKku çkIr gks tkrk gSA fliZQ ru eu
çse ls yx tk;A**
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 93
 AA Jh pkyhnkl th dk dhrZu AA
dhrZu%& ru le; Lokal vueksy feyk]
fl;k jke Hktks fl;k jke Hktks AA1AA
pkyh dgSa xq# ls uke feyk]
fl;k jke Hktks fl;k jke Hktks AA2AA
lc ls vklku ;g ekxZ feyk]
fl;k jke Hktks fl;k jke Hktks AA3AA
ru NksfM+ lks jke dk èkke feyk]
fl;k jke Hktks fl;k jke Hktks AA4AA
¹15º
in%μ cpu tks xq# dk gS ekuk ogh fl;k jke dk I;kjk AA1AA
dgSa pkyh lqukS HkDrkSa ft;fr gh rj x;k rkjk AA2AA
nso eqfu lc mls pgrs }Sr dk ew¡g fd;k dkjk AA3AA
n;k mlosQ Hkjh mj esa yksHk dks dfj fn;k Nkjk AA4AA
¹16º
'ksj%μ tkuS ogh ekuS ogh lq[k ftlosQ vk¡[kh dku gSA
pkyh dgSa lqfeju fcuk gVrk ugha vKku gSA
¹17º
in%μ egkchj ctjax ioulqr jkenwr guqeku AA
vatuh iq=k osQ'kjh uUnu fo|k cqf¼ fu/ku AA
jke fl;k lUeq[k esa jktr lqur uke dh rku AA
pkyh ij vl nk;k dhuh eqfDr&HkfDr fn;ks nku AA
in%μ fl;k jke dh lsok osQ fgr 'kadj :i èkj;ks guqeku AA
,d :i rs tx dks ns[kr eqfDr&HkfDr nsa nku AA
cht ea=k dh èkquh lqur vkS vtj&vej xqu [kku AA
jke fl;k lUeq[k esa jktr ftudk jpk tgku AA
,slk nkuh nso u nwlj lqj eqfu dhu c[kku AA
pkyh dgSa feyS tsfg ;g in vkokxeu ulku AA16AA
nksgk%μ xq# ls tkdks Hkko ufga] rkdks tkuks nq"VA
pkyh dg 'kqHk dke esa] oSQls gksos iq"V AA
94 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
vgadkj vkS diV lax] ek;k pksju xq"VA
pkyh dg ft;rS ujd] efr okdh gS oqQ"V AA
laxfr tc vPNh ugha] cqf¼ xbZ àS Hkz"VA
pkyh dg os gj le;] cus jgr gSa u"V AA
cqjs dke fgr [kjprs] n;k èkje esa #"VA
pkyh dg uSuu y[kk] ,sls eu osQ pq"V AA
ekrq firk dks uoZQ Hkk] feyh ,sfl vkSykfnA
pkyh dg fèkDdkj gS] nksuksa oqQy cjckfn AA
budh laxfr tks djS] lhèks uoSZQ tk;A
pkyh dg ryiS+Q fxjS] ckj&ckj x'k [kk; AA
nksgk%μ jke Ñ".k vkS fc".kq osQ] lgl uke ijekuA
pkyh dg tfi tkfu yks] lcls gks dY;ku AA
Hksn [ksn dks NksfM+,] ;k ls gksxk uoZQA
pkyh dg lqj eqfu cpu] ;k esa usd u iQoZQ AA
'ksj%μ nhurk vkS 'kkfUr fcu Hkxoku ls rqe nwj gksA
pkyh dgSa Fkw Fkw rqEgaS nksuksa rji+Q ls owQj gks AA
nksgk%μ nq"V fd laxfr tks djS] lks nq"VS ÞoS tk;A
pkyh dg lqj eqfu cpu] pkSjklh pdjk; AA
ijLokjFk ijekFkZ fcu] Hko ls gksr u ikj A
osn 'kkL=k lqj eqfu cpu] pkyh dgr lEHkkj AA
¹18º
in%μ jke ';ke ukjk;.k Hkft;s lhrk jkèkk deykA
pkyh dgSa 'kkUr eu gksoS pksj djSa ufga geyk AA
jke Ñ".k vkS fc".kq dks Hkft, jek jkfèkdk lhrkA
pkyh dgSa psfr, HkDrkSa thou tkr gS chrk AA
jk?kkS osQ'ko xksfoUn Hkft, lhrk deyk jkèkkA
pkyh dgSa nso eqfu ckuh dkVS dksfVu ckèkk AA
ekèkkS j?kqifr tnqifr Hkft;s yfNeh jkèks jkekA
pkyh dgSa feyS rc fut ?kj lqi+Qy Hk;ks uj pkek AA
nksgk%μ n;k èkeZ fgjn; èkjS nhu cus xfg 'kk¡frA
pkyh dg rsfg HkDr dh NwfV tk; lc Hkzk¡fr AA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 95
 ¹19º
dhrZu%μ jluk jfV ys jkèks ';ke jkèks ';ke jkèks ';keA
pkyh dgrs lglzuke lglzuke lglzuke AA
in%μ Øksèk dks ftlus gS thrk ogh lPpk cgknqj gSA
dgSa pkyh lqukS HkDrkSa ogh esjk fcjknj gS AA
ft;fr gh lc fd;k djry nksÅ fnfl mldk vknj gSA
nso eqfu osn dh ckuh u ekuS rkSu dknj gS AA
'ksj%μ fujknj mldk nksuksa fnfl tks vkyl uhan esa jgsrkA
dgSa pkyh rtS ru tc rks tkdj uoZQ esa <gsrk AA
lR; dk ekxZ tks xgsrk ogh lPpk Hkxr tkuksA
dgSa pkyh mls ft;rS eqfDr vkS HkfDr Hkk Kkuks AA
nksgk%μ lk¡pk >w¡B dks >w¡B ekurk >w¡Bk >w¡B dks lk¡pA
pkyh dgSa vUr esa te x.k vk; osQ ysrs Vk¡p AA
NUn%μ 'kqHk dkjt dfj yso ft;r esa]
deZ dh Hkweh cuh ;gh AA
pkyh dgSa inkjFk pkfjm]
blh jhfr ls feyr lgh AA
24- Jh ckck jke ¯ddj nkl th
jke?kkV] v;ksè;k
ckck Jh jke fdadj nkl th ukÅ osQ ckyd FksA jke ?kkV ij
jgrs FksA lkèkw lsok djrs FksA i<+s FksA fl¼ iq#"k FksA igys iwQl dh
oqQfV;k cuh FkhA èkhjs&èkhjs iDdk eafnj cu x;kA Hkxoku jke tkudh
y[ku yky ièkj x;sA rhu jke yyk vkSj cgqr 'kkfyxjke tek gks
x;sA tks lkèkw vkrs Fks vkSj mudk 'kjhj NwV tkrk Fkk] rks muosQ
'kkfyxjke j[k fn;s tkrs FksA ,d 'kkfyxjke ujflag Hkxoku dgs tkrs
FksA fiQj ckck jke fdadj nkl th dh Nkouh cksyh tkus yxhA muosQ
cM+h nhurk FkhA vki fdUgha lUr ls jke tkudh ea=k fy;s FksA ejus
osQ oqQN fnu igys ,d czkã.k vk;kA og jke tkudh ea=k fy;s FkkA
mls lc lkSai fn;k vkSj dki+Qh voLFkk esa 'kjhj NksM+kA
96 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
ogk¡ ij gekjs egkjkt th lk<+s lkr lky jgsA egkjkt osQ ikl
,d HkDr jktkjke Ms<+ o"kZ jgkA fiQj pyk x;kA egkjkt th dks Hkkstu
dh rdyhi+Q gksus yxhA egkjkt th osQ lkeus jke tkudh dh NVk
jgrh FkhA og Hkkstu ugha cuk ikrs FksA vkVk nky rok gj txg NVk
dh ped jgrh FkhA rc og Hkkstu Jh ekèkks nkl th osQ ;gk¡ djrs
FksA nsj gks tkrh FkhA egkjkt 11 ij Hkkstu dj ysrs FksA ge ml le;
ckck Vhdk nkl th osQ ;gk¡ jgrs Fks tks gekjs ?kj ls 30 dksl gSA rc
gekjh voLFkk 27 lky dh FkhA egkjkt th ogk¡ çxV gq,A ckck ls
ckr gqbZA rc ckck us dgk fd vc rqe tkvks ge ugha jksoSaQxsA ge
lc gky ekrkth ls dgkA og cksyha] ^^tkvksA** ik¡o Nwdj py fn;sA
lk<+s ik¡p lky ogk¡ jgSA gj mRlo leSÕ;k ij Hkxoku dks ,d
r[kr ij ysVk dj eTtu v'uku djkrs vkSj iwtk djrs FksA ,d fnu
gekjs eu esa ;g bPNk HkbZ fd ikl esa lksrh gS] [kwc fueZy ty cg
jgk gS rks Hkxoku dks v'uku djkrsA ge Hkxoku osQ lkeus vk, vkSj
dgk ^^vki lc esa cgqr oT+ku gS lks oSQls ys pysaxsA** rks y[ku yky
th us dgk ^^rqe vkoksxs rks ge gYosQ gks tk,axsA** xehZ dk eghuk Fkk]
mtkyh jkr FkhA 4 cts dk le; FkkA ge nkfgus dk¡èks ij jketh dks
vkSj ck¡;sa dk¡èks ij y[ku yky th dks cSBk;kA rc y[ku yky th
us dgk ^^jke ykyth dks gesa nksA** rc y[ku yky th us nks jke
yyk dks dk¡èks ij vkSj ,d jke yyk dks xksn esa ys fy;k vkSj ge
egkjkuh th dks nkfguh xksn esa ys fy;kA tc rks lc iwQy dh rjg
yxrs FksA lkFk esa ,d gtkj ls vfèkd cUnj [kksa [kksa djrs gq, FksA lc
osQ lksrh osQ fdukjs igq¡prs gh lc vius vki [kVk[kV mrj dj
v'uku djus yxsA igys y[ku yky v'uku djosQ vkSj jke yyk
dks v'uku djk dj fiQj igys dh rjg rhuksa jke yyk dks ysdj
vkSj ge egkjkuh th dks xksn esa ysdj okil vk;sA lc cUnj Hkh
v'uku djosQ owQnrs gq, lkFk esa vk;sA tSls gh ièkjk;k rSls gh igys
dh lh ewrhZ gks x;s vkSj lc cUnj pys x,A cM+k fcLrkj gS dgk¡ rd
fy[kk tk;A og fl¼ ihB gSA ogha ij eafnj cuokus dks ijegal Jh
jkepUæ nkl th us dgk gSA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 97
 25- ijegal Jh jke Ñ".k
dydÙkk
jkeÑ".k th tc rhFkkZVu djosQ ijkx esa vk;s rks rhu fnu ls
oqQN [kk;k u FkkA f=kcsuh th osQ fdukjs ihys&ihys ewyh osQ iÙks iM+s
Fksμcspus okys isaQd fn;s FksA ogh mBkdj ty ls èkksdj [kkdj FkksM+k
ty fi;s rks xkSjkax egkçHkw çxV gq,A mudk 'kjhj lksus osQ ,slk pedrk
FkkA çdk'k ,slk gqvk fd mudh vk¡[kSa pkSaè;k xb±A jkeÑ".k th us vk¡[kSa
nksuksa gkFk ls cUn djosQ dgk] ^^vki dkSu gSa\ viuk rst [khapkSA ge
'kjhj ls detksj gSa lg ugha ldrsA** Hkxoku us rst [khafp fy;kA rc
jkeÑ".k th us vk¡[ksa [kksyhaA Hkxoku us dgk] ^^rqe lqurs ugha gks] gekjs
uke dh èkquh rqEgkjs vUnj ls gks jgh gSA** rks dgk] ^^ugha lqursA**
Hkxoku us dgk ^^ck;sa dku ij lqjfr yxkoksA gekjk jkkf'k dk uke
egkea=k ja ja ja gks jgk gSA gekjs jkse&jkse esa czãkaM gSaA Lok¡l ls fdrus
fudyrs gSa vkSj gekjs vUnj lek tkrs gSaA ;g cht ea=k T+kjkZ&T+kjkZ esa
O;kIr gSA ftldks ;g çkIr gks tk; og tue&eju vkSj dky =kkl
ls NwV tk;A** jkeÑ".k us Hkxoku dh ;g ckuh lqudj mèkj è;ku
fn;k rks èkquh gksus yxhA Hkxoku Ñ".k lUeq[k gks x;sA
tc dydÙkk dkyh th osQ efUnj esa vk;s rks 'kke dh vkjrh
gksus yxh rks vki eqjNy djus yxsA dkyh th us çxV gksdj lj ij
gkFk isQj fn;kA dgk] ^^vc rqe pkSjklh osQ pDdj ls vyx gks x;sA**
muls dkyh th ls ckrphr gksrh FkhA dkyh th mudk #[k tSlk
ns[krh Fkha oSlh ckr djrh FkhaA blh ls os çlUu jgrs FksA
nksgk%μ gs xkSjkÄ~x egkçHkw HkDru osQ fljrktA
n;k osQ lkxj vki gkS lkjkS lc osQ dkt AA
26- Jh bykgh csguk
mejk;xat] ftú lhrkiqj
bykgh csguk gekjs xk¡o ls nks iQjykax ij jgrs FksA muosQ xq#
Hkwyu 'kkg th 125 c"kZ osQ FksA rc ge 12 lky osQ FksA n'kZu dks
x,A xk¡o esa d¡èkbZ rsyh osQ ;gk¡ vk;s FksA cgqr xksjs Å¡ps 'kjhj osQ FksA
98 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
oS 11 vfyI+kQukes fy[ks gSa vkSj ik¡p rRo dk lksaVk fy[ks gSaA ,d
vfyI+kQukek vkSj ik¡p rRo dk lksaVk gekjs ikl gSA bykgh dks ge
dkdk dgrs FksA
geus dgk fd oqQN vius xq# dk gky lqukvks] rks dgk ^^ge
12 lky dh mez esa oqQVh esa x,A gekjh 'kknh gks x;h FkhA ge ls dgk
^Hktu lh[kus vk, gks\ geus dgk ^gk¡* rks gesa [kkus ihus dks u iwNs
10 dksl iSny x, FksA deyklu ls cSBkj fn;kA pkj fnu mBus ugha
fn;kA xnZu >qdkdj] lhuk <hyk djosQ] nksuksa gkFk xksi+Qk yxkdj vkxs
j[kdj] bls mUequh eqæk dgrs gSaA Hkxoku esa gekjk çse FkkA Hkxoku
dh n;k ls gesa dksbZ rdyhi+Q u gqbZA u Hkw[k] u I;kl] u FkdkoV
u fuæk vkbZA lkjs cnu o jkse jkse ls uke dh èkquh ja ja ja ja gksus
yxhA cM+k çdk'k gqvkA ekywe gksrk Fkk lc çdk'k gh gSA vkSj oqQN
ugha ns[k iM+kA fiQj og xk;c gks x;k vkSj T+kjkZ T+kjkZ ls èkquh gksus yxh]
gk gk dkj ep x;kA fiQj jke tkudh dh NVk lkeus gks xbZA egkjkt
egkjkuh ekywe gksrk Fkk fNu fNu esa iks'kkd cny jgs gSa fdfle
fdfle dhA ik¡posa fnu dgk] ^mBkS v'uku djkS* v'uku osQ ckn ,d
eksVh jksVh dk VqdM+k oT+ku esa ,d NVk¡d dk fn;kA ,d iko ikuh
fn;kA fnu Hkj fgUnqu osQ ;gk¡ etnwjh djkrs] tks iSlk feyrk mls
[kSjkr djkrsA ik¡p lky ,d VqdM+k jksT+k jksVh dk nsrsA ,d iko ikuh
nsrs] etwjh djkrs] [kSjkr djkrsA 11 cts jkr dks lSu djkrs] 2 cts
mBkdj v'uku djkrs] 10 ekyk vks d ¡ kj dk ti djkrsA
5 lky esa lc nsorkvksa osQ n'kZu] lc osQ ?kj fnC; Hkkstu dks
lw{ke 'kjhj ls tkus yxsA lkjh l`f"V vius 'kjhj esa vkSj lkjh l`f"V
esa vius dks ns[kus yxsA 'kqHk yksdksa ls rkj vkus yxsA lc nsoh
nsorkvksa ls lRklax gksus yxkA reke fl¼ lUr feyus yxsA fiQj 40
fnu dh lekfèk fl[kk fn;kA rc ?kj dks HkstkA**
,d nI+kQk (ckj) tkS ;k xsgw¡ dh jksVh ewax dh nky [kkrsA nks cts
jkr ugkrs FksA ilkj[kkus dk dke Fkk vkSj oqQN [ksrh FkhA tokuh esa
4 vkneh dke djus esa gkj tkrs Fks vkSj cq<+kis esa nks vkneh gkj tkrs
FksA ?kj esa ,d HkkbZ tqEeu Fks] mudh vkSjr vkSj yM+dk FkkA buosQ Hkh
,d yM+dk Fkk] mls Hktu crk x;s gSaA ?kj esa lknk Hkkstu curk FkkA
yglqu] I;kt oqQN ugha curk FkkA fgUnw lh[kus vkrs rks lc lkeku
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 99
oqQehZ iM+ksl Fks] fnyk nsrsA ,d nI+kQs lknk Hkkstu djkrsA eqlyeku vkrk
rks ?kj ls f[kyk nsrs FksA lkr fnu vk¡[k cUn djkdj xnZu >qdkdj
oSls gh cSBkjrs FksA mlh ls lkèkd dks oqQN&oqQN gksus yxrk FkkA
nwèk ?kh oqQN ugha crkrs FksA geus iwNk rks dgk ^^èkkrq :[ks Hkkstu
ls dM+h gks tkrh gSA nwèk ?kh ls iryh gksdj osQ isaQd nsrh gSA ek¡l]
eNyh] yglqu] I;kt] rsy] [kVkbZ] fejpk] djsyk] dM+™&ewyh ;g
dke ckluk dks rst djrh gSaA ehBk 'kq¼ ,d NVk¡d tyiku dks
dkI+kQh gSA ftrus u'kk gSa] og Hktu osQ ckèkd gSaA viuh lPph dekbZ
dk vUu vkSj pksjksa ls cpuk rc gksrk gS tc vPNh laxfr gksA
vPNs&vPNs xzaFk tks gSa mu Íf"k;ksa us tSls çpkj fd;k gS oSls rqe
vey djksA lkèkd tgk¡ nqfu;kch ckrsa gksrh gkas ogk¡ u tk;A mlosQ
ikl dksbZ vkoS lalkjh ckrSa djS rks mlosQ gkFk tksM+ ns% ^ge lkèkd
gSa uhps fxj tk,axsA* fdlh dk tho o thfodk tkrh gks rks >waB cksyus
esa gkfu ugha gS oSls >wB u cksySA fcuk lR; dks idM+s lR; oLrq u
feysxhA vk¡[k ls ns[ks gks rc Hkh oqQN u dgkS mlesa Hkh djus okyk
u ekuSxkA**
Hkwyu 'kkg dh FkksM+h mez esa dksbZ fp'rh gks x, gSa muosQ f'k";
gksdj Hktu lh[kk FkkA Lokeh th (jkekuUn th) osQ le; esa Hkh ,d
fp'rh gks x;s gSa] mudks vfèkd fnu gks x;sA Hkwyu 'kkg us vius
vfyI+kQukes esa fy[kk gS fp'rh ls rjhdk fy;kA bykgh us 85 dh mez
esa 'kjhj NksM+kA
Jh bykgh th] mejk;xat lhrkiqj] vi<+ gSaA
in%μ rqEgSa ge ns[kr jgr fl;k jke AA1AA
uke fd èkqfu gj 'kS ls gksrh jjadkj clqtke AA2AA
lqj eqfu lc fur n'kZu nsrs lc dks djr çuke AA3AA
pkSjklh dk pDdj NwVk lqi+Qy Hk;ks uj pke AA4AA
le; Lok¡l ru gS veksy ;g ik; djkS 'kqHk dke AA5AA
'kqHk ls xrh v'kqHk ls nqxZfr nksuksa fnfl cnuke AA6AA
Hkwyu 'kkg gSa xq# gekjs ckl usoknk xzke AA7AA
dgr bykgh lqfeju dfj;s ;gh vUr ns dke AA8AA
100 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
27- Jh Hkwyu 'kkg th
xk¡o usoknk] ftyk lhrkiqj
lksaVk ik¡p rRo dk%&
¹1º
D;k Hk;ks fy[kus i<+us ls D;k Hk;ks jks”kk osQ j[kkSVs lsA
D;k Hk;ks dkck osQ tkus ls D;k Hk;ks eRFkk osQ ?klkSVs ls AA
D;k Hk;ks fpYyk osQ [khaps ls D;k Hk;ks vYyk osQ dgkSVs lsA
Hkwyu 'kkg dgSa lqu ewj[k jk[kkS lk¡l ea>kSVs ls AA
ekukS rks ewj[k Hkyh ckr gS u ekukS rks lksaVs ls AA1AA
¹2º
D;k Hk;ks v”kku dgs ls D;k Hk;ks elftn osQ iSBs lsA
D;k Hk;ks oqQjku iqjku i<+s ls D;k Hk;ks egfiQy osQ cSBs ls AA
D;k Hk;ks ckT+k c;ku lqus ls D;k vkfye osQ BSaBs lsA
Hkwyu 'kkg ikd rc ÞoS gks fny dks y[kkS dlkSVs ls AA
ekukS rks ewj[k Hkyh ckr gS u ekukS rks lksaVs ls AA2AA
¹3º
D;k Hk;ks lj ewM+ eqM+k; D;k vkcyd osQ liQkSVs lsA
D;k Hk;ks diQuh osQ ifgus ls D;k Hk;ks lsyh osQ xtkSVs ls AA
D;k Hk;ks rLch osQ ck¡èks ls D;k lqfeju osQ grkSVs lsA
Hkwyu 'kkg dgSa lqu ewj[k ÞoS gS çse osQ vkSaVs ls AA
ekukS rks ewj[k Hkyh ckr gS u ekukS rks lksaVs ls AA3AA
¹4º
D;k Hk;ks eksguh cksys ls D;k Hk;ks 'ka[kksa osQ iqQdkSVs lsA
D;k Hk;ks xy eqanjh ctk;s ls D;k iwtk osQ djkSVs ls AA
D;k Hk;ks 'yksd osQ i<+us ls D;k cEHku osQ pqukSVs lsA
Hkwyu 'kkg dgSa lqu ewj[k gksosxk nqbZ dks esVs ls AA
ekukS rks ewj[k Hkyh ckr gS u ekukS rks lksaVs ls AA4AA
¹5º
D;k Hk;ks Hktu osQ fur xk;s D;k [k¡>M+h osQ ihVs lsA
D;k Hk;ks ekyk osQ isQjs ls D;k daBh osQ yisVs lsA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 101
 D;k Hk;ks rhjFk osQ tkus ls D;k dk'kh osQ djkSVs lsA
Hkwyu 'kkg dgSa lqu ewj[k ÞoS gS vki dks esVs ls AA
ekukS rks ewj[k Hkyh ckr gS u ekukS rks lksaVs ls AA5AA
'ksj%μ lksaVs ik¡p rRo ge dgS ik¡pksa dk etk Hkwyu 'kkg yS jgSA
nksgk%μ tks nqfcèkk esa i¡Ql jgs] u fd;s os çse ls pkgA
mudk nks”k[k ;gha gS] dgk gS Hkwyu 'kkg AA
28- ykyk jkenhu
ftyk] xkt+hiqj
xkT+khiqj fT+kys osQ ,d ykyk jkenhu vk,A xk¡o dk uke ge Hkwy
x;s gSaA vjlk 45&46 lky dk gks x;kA os nqxkZ th osQ HkDr FksA ,d
fnu jkr esa Hkxorh us dgk] ^^rqe jke ea=k ys yksA ge Hkh jke ea=k
tirh gSaA gekjs lkeus jke tkudh dh NVk gj le; jgrh gSA rqe
dk'kh tkdj xaxk v'uku djosQ 'kadj th] vUuiwjuk th] guqeku th]
HkSjo th osQ n'kZu djosQ vkSj tgk¡ tgk¡ n'kZu gSa] djosQ ,d jkr #d
dj fiQj voèk tkuk rqedks ogk¡ xq# fey tk,axsA**
os dk'kh vk;sA tSlk Hkxorh us crk;k Fkk mlh çdkj lc fd;kA
fiQj lqcg ekèkkSjkt vk;sA tSlk Hkxorh us crk;k Fkk mlh çdkj lc
fd;k vkSj f=kcs.kh osQ gkFk tksM+k dgk] ^^ge voèk tkrs gSaA nqxkZ ekrk
us dgk gS fd rqedks ogk¡ xq# feysaxsA**
ykyk th osQ lkFk nks ew£r vkSj FkhaA igys ljtw th ugkdj eq[;&eq[;
n'kZu djosQ u;s ?kkV ckck rqylh nkl eafnj osQ eafnj esa x,A os le>s
xksLokeh th dk eafnj gSA ogk¡ lq[kjke nkl th egUr fxjnk yxk;s vklu
ij cSBs FksA mudh naMofr fd;k vkSj dgk] ^^gesa jke tkudh ea=k nsdj
ekxZ crkvks ftlls cksèk gks tk;A** egUr th us dgk] ^^ge if.Mr gSa]
osn 'kkL=k i<+s gSa lcA lkr ilsjh (ik¡p lsj) iDdh lc esok dk èkwi]
xks?k`r feyk dj ,d ekg esa gou djrs gSaA gekjh ,d f'k";k ykyk 'kadj
cDl dh èkeZ iRuh] xzke jkeiqj ftyk lhrkiqj] dh Hkstrh gSA gedks [kqn
cksèk ugha gS rks rqedks D;k cks/ djkoSaxsA Hkksx Hkksxrs gSaA vPNk vPNk
Hkkstu] vPNs&vPNs diM+s] eku cM+kbZ esa eLr gSaA**
102 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
rc ykyk th jke ?kkV ij vk, ekSuh ckck osQ iklA ogk¡ jke
èkqfu gksrh FkhA tc cUn HkbZ rc ykyk th viuk gky crk,A rks ekSuh
th us dgk] ^^gekjs cM+s egkjkt dh ijEijk esa ,d fl¼ jgrs gSaA os
i<+s ugha gSA mudk uke Jh csuh ekèko nkl gSA os xksjs&xksjs nksgjh nsg
osQ gSaA ,d y¡xksVh j[krs gSaA muosQ tkM+&?kke ugha yxrk gSA ;gk¡ ls
,d iQjyk¡x ij ,d dksBjh gS mlesa ,d psyk jke eaxy nkl jgrk
gSA og Hkkstu cukrk gS] crZu eyrk] lc tkfr dh nok djrk] lcdk
ey ew=k èkksrk] nok dk nke ugha ysrk gS] ogk¡ tkoA**
ykyk th rhu vkneh ogk¡ vk;sA 'kke gks xbZ FkhA egkjkt th jksT+k
dFkk esa euhjke th dh Nkouh tkrs FksA ,d ?kaVk cSBdj guqeku th
gksdj vkrs FksA egkjkt th ix èkksdj cSBs FksA ge Hkh cSBs FksA ykyk th
egkjkt th dh naMofr djosQ cSB x,A fiQj viuk gky crk;kA egkjkt
th us dgk] ^^dy vkvksA** ykyk th viuk use djosQ rhu ewfrZ nl
cts vk;sA ge 10 ij Hkkstu rS;kj djrs FksA egkjkt th us Hkksx yxk;k]
lc dks iok;k] fiQj cSBd HkbZA egkjkt th us dgk] ^^rqEgkjk gky xaxk
th] ljLorh th] tequk th] ge è;ku esa cSBs Fks] rks çxV gks xb±A 'kqoqQy
oL=k èkkj.k fd;s Fkha vkSj dgk] ^;g ykyk jkenhu cM+k lhèkk fuNZfj
tho gSA gels ugk dj çkFkZuk fd;k Fkk fd ge v;ksè;k tkrs gSa gesa xq#
ogha feysaxsA* nqxkZ th us Hkh dgk gSA ^vki dY;k.k osQ #i gSa bldk
m¼kj dj nksA tc ls l`f"V Hkxoku us jph gS rc ls pkSjklh esa pDdj
dkVrk gSA vc bldk le; vk x;k gSA ,d tho dks lalkj ls fudkyus
esa egku iq.; gS ftls 'kkjnk 'ks"k Hkh ojuu ugha dj ldrs gSaA*¸
egkjkt th us ykyk dks igys ea=k crk;k] fiQj nksuksa ewfrZ dks crk;kA
os nksuksa ew£r nwljs fnu pys x,A
ykyk th dks egkjkt th cklqnso ?kkV ij (Nkouh esa cM+h Nkouh
dk ,d eafnj gS] cM+s vkneh dk cuok;k gS] mlesa cgqr txg gS] nks
ewfrZ Nkouh dh jgrh gSa)] j[k fn;sA ykyk th ogha jgus yxsA tc
15 fnu ti fd;k] rks jke ea=k tkudh ea=k osQ v{kj cM+s&cM+s lkeus
vk x;sA rc egkjkt th ls gky crk;kA egkjkt th us dgk] ^^rqEgkjs
nksuksa ea=k fl¼ gks x;sA** fiQj egkjkt th us mudks è;ku crk fn;kA
jksT+k vkrs] pjuksnd ysrsA FkksM+k ijlkn ge j[k nsrs Fks] og ikrsA fiQj
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 103
mudh n'kk fofp=k gks xbZA isU'ku ikrs FksA viuh dekbZ dk vUu [kkrs
FksA yM+dk] iksrk o vkSj lc FksA ?kj ls i=k vk;k djrs FksA tc lc
oqQN çkIr gks x;k] rc egkjkt th us dgk] ^^vc rqe ?kj dks pys
tkoA** fiQj egkjkt th dh iwtk djosQ] pjuksnd ysdj] Hkkstu djosQ
?kj pys x;sA ?kj osQ lc tho cM+s yk;d FksA ykyk th dh vkuUn
dh ckrSa ge dgk¡ rd fy[kSaA ogk¡ ls i=k fy[kk Fkk] ^^ge egkjkt th
dk jksT+k pjuksnd ysrs gSaA tc Hkksx yxkrs gSa rc egkjkt th çxV gksrs
gSaA rc ge ikrs gSaA tc gesa I;kl yxrh gS rks egkjkt th dks ty
viZ.k djrs gSa rc egkjkt th ihrs gSaA tks NksM+ nsrs gSa mlesa ge ty
feykdj ihrs gSaA ;g yhyk jksT+k gksrh gSA** geus lc la{ksi fy[kk gSA
6 ekg igys dgk Fkk] ^^ge i+Qykus fnu 'kjhj NksM+saxsA** tc og
fnu vk x;k rks lc ls dgk ^^Hkkstu dj yksA** lc us Hkkstu fd;kA
vkius Lo;a Hkh Hkkstu fd;kA ,d ?kaVs ckn lcls dgk] ^^gekjk le;
vk x;kA ftldk ftl nsoh nsork ls çse gks mlesa yx tk; mldk
dY;ku gksxkA** fiQj dgk ^^ns[kks foeku pkyd dg jgs gSa pyks!
pyks!!** cl cSBs&cSBs 'kjhj NksM+ fn;kA geus la{ksi esa fy[kk;k gSA
29- lqUnj nkl vghj
fT+kyk lhrkiqj
,d lqUnj nkl vghj FkkA igys eT+knwjh djrk FkkA fiQj lkèkw gks
x;kA cynso flag] tl dju flag] gjh nkl rFkk nsoh nhu czkã.k osQ
lax jgus yxkA le; vk x;k] Hkxoku dh n;k gks xbZA ,d vkneh
èkuh FkkA oqQN jksx gks x;kA lqUnj nkl ls dgk] ^^ckck! oqQN nok
crkvksA** ckck us dgk] ^^viuh J¼k ekfi+Qd (vuqlkj) lkèkw czkã.kksa
dks Hkkstu djkvksA oqQvk¡ osQ ikl ,d x<+k [kksnksA lc osQ pj.k èkksoksA
og ty 12 cksryksa esa j[k yksA ckdh lc [ksrksa esa NqM+k nksA ogh ty
lqcg] nksigj] 'kke dks FkksM+k ih fy;k djksA** HkaMkjk gqvkA lc dke
mlh rjg fd;kA 2 ekg esa mldk jksx pyk x;kA 'kjhj iq"V gksdj
pedus yxk] [ksrksa esa [kwc iSnkokj gksus yxhA mldk Hkko vkSj
fo'okl vVy gks x;kA
104 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
,d vkneh vk;k vkSj dgk] ^^ge cæh ukjk;.k tk;¡xs** rks
dgk] ^^mlh iSls ls lkèkw&czkã.k vkSj xjhcksa dk HkaMkjk dj nksA ;gha
n'kZu nsaxsA** mlus oSlk gh fd;kA Hkxoku us vkdj n'kZu fn;kA
Hkxoku us dgk vkSj lj ij gkFk isQjk] ^^ftldk Hkko Bhd gS mlosQ
fy;s ge gj txg ekStwn gSaA ftldk Hkko Bhd ugha gS og oSQls
tkusxkA xrh Hkko ls gksrh gSA**
30- cw<+h ekrk
gqlsuxat] y[kuÅ
buosQ xq# ,d ykyk guqeku th osQ HkDr FksA ,d uky iRFkj
dh FkhA mlesa ctjax cyh fy[kk FkkA mlh esa 'kadj Hkxoku ièkjs FksA
cgqr fo'kky ewfrZ djhc <kbZ lsj dh FkhA cw<+h ekrk dks 'kadj Hkxoku
dk ea=k crk;k Fkkμ ^^vks ¡ ue% f'kok;**A ;gh tirh Fkha vkSj 'kadj th
dh iwtk djrh FkhaA cgqr xjhc FkhaA ,d ykyk jk; lkgc ,d dksBjh
fngs FksA mlh esa jgrh FkhaA nks yM+osQ FksA ,d ukSdj FkkA mlosQ yM+osQ
yM+dh FkhaA cw<+h ekrk osQ Hkh yM+dh FkhaA lc dh 'kknh gks xbZ FkhA
muosQ yM+osQ yM+dh FkhaA ;g ge Hkwy x;s fd oSQ yM+dh FkhaA ,d
yM+dk fcuk 'kknh osQ FkkA og ?kj ls vkdj oqQN ikuh vkfn Hkjdj
j[k nsrk FkkA og ?kj ls oqQN u ek¡xrha u ysrh FkhaA dksbZ eksgYys dk
oqQN ns x;k rks cukdj [kk fy;k ugha rks ued dh Myh ewag esa
NksM+dj ikuh ih fy;kA vkB&vkB fnu ,sls chr tkrs FksA oqQok¡ djhc
FkkA tkM+s esa 'kadj th dgrs Fks] ^^chl nis+Q (ckj) v'uku djksA** rks
yksVk Mksj ysdj tkrha ikuh Hkjus rks 'kadj th oqQok¡ dk ikuh pgyk
(dhpM+) dj nssrs FksA mls gh yksVs esa HkjrhaA chl ckj 'kjhj esa ysl
ysrh FkhaA cgqr cM+h dluh djrsA ,d ckj cw<+h ekrk us dgk] ^^vki
dc rd ,slk djsaxs** rks 'kadj th us dgk] ^^pqi jgksA tSlk ge djkrs
gSa djrh tko rc iV [kqysaxsA** pqi gks xbZaA cM+h dluh lgkA lc
nsoh nsork feyus yxsA rc Ñ".k Hkxoku us dgk] ^^rqEgkjs çse ls ge
lc vkrs gSaA tc rd gekjk uke ugha tkuksxh rc rd gekjs ikl ugha
igq¡pksxhA** gekjk uke crk;k] dgk fd ykyk xq# çlkn osQ ;gk¡ ls
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 105
i+Qykus fnu vkosaxs jke ckx] dkuiqj lsA yky oqQ,¡ ij xkxhZ nÙk osQ
;gk¡ BgjsaxsA yM+osQ dks Hkst dj cqyk dj uke dh fcfèk tku ysukA
ftl fnu ge y[kuÅ vk,] yM+dk vk;k vkSj dgk] ^^gekjh
ekrk us vkidks cqyk;k gSA** ge py fn;sA ogk¡ ls 'kk;n ,d iQjyk¡x
Fkk ;k oqQN vfèkdA x, rks 5&7 equDdk èkjk] ,d cÙkh dh vkjrh
fd;kA Hkksx yxk;k vkSj equDdk FkksM+k&FkksM+k lcdks fn;kA fiQj ,d
NksVs cjru esa f[kpM+h cukbZ] 'kk;n cuh cukbZ vkèkk lsj gksrhA Fkkyh
esa ijlk] Hkksx yxk;kA lc nsoh nsork ns[k iM+sA FkksM+h ge [kk;kA fiQj
lc dks ck¡VkA ew¡x dh f[kpM+h esa ued iM+k FkkA mlesa cM+h egd
FkhA ftu yksxksa us [kk;k] dgk] ^^,slh f[kpM+h geus dHkh ugha [kkbZA
cM+k Lokn gSA** geus dgk] ^^;g dekZ ekbZ dk va'k gSaA txnh'kiqjh
esa leqæ osQ djhc >ksaiM+h FkhA lcsjs 4 cts f[kpM+h cukrh FkhaA
Hkxoku ckyd :i ls ikdj vUrj gks tkrs FksA ogh cpk ijlkn ikrh
FkhaA pwYgs dh jk[k gVk nsrh FkhaA dHkh pwYgk ugha iksrrh FkhaA Hkxoku
dh vkuUn esa eLr jgrh FkhaA** lc us ;g ckr lqukA fiQj ge ikdj
cSBs rks HkhM+ gks xbZA mudks oqQN crk u losQA ykSV x,A
nwljs fnu ge vosQys x, rks Hkxoku us dgk fd vkèk iko
gyqok cuk ysuk vkSj gk¡Mh esa f[kpM+hA mlls oqQN vfèkd oSls gh
cuk FkkA èkjs jghaA 5&7 equDdk Hkksx yxk;k] vkjrh fd;kA f[kpM+h
ijlh] gyqok Hkksx yxk dj cSBsA fiQj mudks è;ku crk;kA mudk lc
dke gks x;k Fkk] fliZQ uke [kqyuk ckdh FkhA og ,slk [kqyk fd gk
gk dkj ep x;kA fiQj yksx vk x,A lc dks ijlkn fn;k x;kA fiQj
vklu ij vk,A tc gesa feyh gSa rks 60 osQ Åij Fkha] lk¡oyh lh]
BeosQ dn dh iryh&iryhA 'kjhj egdrk FkkA ifÁuh iRuh dk
'kjhj egdrk gSA 'kjhj cgqr x: (Hkkjh) FkkA fiQj gekjs lkFk dkuiqj
vkb±A 15 fnu jghaA ogk¡ geus 18 #i;s dk caèkku djk fn;k] diM+s
fnyk fn;sA gels dgk] ^^Hkxoku us dgk gS fd pwM+h ifguksA** pwfM+;k¡
e¡xkbZ] igukbZ xb±] ijlkn cVkA fiQj ,d fnu dgk fd Hkxoku us
dgk gS ¶uFkquh ifguksA¸ ,d NksVh uFkquh cuokbZ xbZ] igukbZ xbZ]
ijlkn cVkA fiQj ,d fnu dgk fd Hkxoku us dgk gS ^^tusÅ
ifguksA** ik¡p czkã.k cqykdj tusÅ iguk;k x;k] ijlkn cVkA FkksM+k
gYdk iQykgkj djus yxhaA tc tusÅ c<+ tk; rks guqeku th dgSa]
106 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
^^tusÅ cnyks ugha rks ge naM nsaxsA** rc tusÅ cnySaA fiQj gekjs
lkFk y[kuÅ vkb±A tgk¡ jgrh Fkha ogk¡ Hkst fn;kA ,d 'kadj th dh
ew£r pcwrjs ij ièkjh FkhA fdlh eksgYys esa ogk¡ ,d guqeku th dh
,d chrk dh ewrhZ Fkh cgqr iqjkuhA mlesa dHkh flanwj yxk gksxkA oqQN
oqQN ekywe gksrk FkkA yM+osQ us ykdj fn;kA ml ew£r dks ugok;k rks
gels dgk] ^^oS gekjh rjiQ eqyqj eqyqj fproS yxs] dgk] ^geSa jkst
ugok;k djkSA* rc ls jkst+ ugokrh gw¡A** mudk lc nsoru ls çse FkkA
tc ge tkrs Fks rks ,d NksVh pkSdh Fkh gekjs xk¡fBu osQ cjkcjA
mlh ij ysVrs Fks viuk Hkh mlh ij ysVrh FkhaA ge jkr esa dbZ ckj
iSj ilkjrs fiQj lesVrs FksA oS Bedh FkhaA mudks oqQN rdyhiQ ugha
gksrh FkhA gekjk gky }kij dk crk;k FkkAμ Ñ".k Hkxoku us dgk gS]
^^;g gekjk l[kk 'kqdnso Xoky gSA gj le; lax ukprk] xkrk Fkk vkSj
nwèk ywVus esa lax jgrk FkkA** v¡xwBs dh xk¡B osQ Åij ,d iqQfM+;k
fudyhA 'kke dks ,d eD[kh us ml ij gx fn;kA oqQN nsj esa dhM+s
jasxus yxs NksVs&NksVs rks ns[kkA cl ,d diM+k ml ij yisV fn;k]
dgk ^^ekSt djkS [kwc [kkvksA geSa oqQN rdyhiQ u gksxhA vc gesa
Hkxoku osQ èkke tkuk gSA** dhM+s cM+s gks x,] [kkus yxs rks diM+k uhps
ls xk¡fB osQ djhc rd yisVkA ogk¡ rd dhM+s lc [kk x,A fli+ZQ
gM~Mh jg xbZ vkSj cncw u vkbZA
tc le; vk x;k rks dgk] ^^tks tks nsork gesa jkst+ feyrs Fks
lc vk x, gSa vkSj cktk ctk jgs gSa] >aMs iQgjkrs gSa] ukp xku gks jgk
gS] chp&chp esa tS&tS dh èkqfu lqukbZ nsrh gSA foeku vk x;k] vkokt+
vk jgh gS ^^pykS! pykS!! pykS!!!** Ñ".k Hkxoku nkfguh ck¡g lkèks
gSa] ckb± ck¡g 'kadj th] guqeku th us lkèkkA fiQj foeku ij cSBk fn;kA
ikj"kn yS dj py fn;sA oSQyk'k n'kZu djosQ bUæiqjh esa bUæ us èkwi
vkjrh fd;kA ogk¡ ls pkjkSa cSoqQ.B esa pkjkSa ukjk;.k osQ n'kZu fd;kA
fiQj xksyksd esa n'kZu djosQ lkosQr igq¡p xbZA ogk¡ jketh us mB dj
vius gkFk ls oL=k Hkw"k.k lkt dj flagklu ij 12 o"kZ dk 'kjhj cuk
dj iq#"k dk cSBk fn;kA tks ekbZ Hktu djrh gaS og ogk¡ iq#"k cuk
nh tkrh gSaA pkjkSa cSoqQ.Bksa esa L=kh iq#"k 12 o"kZ osQ jgrs gSaA ogk¡ lkosQr
esa [kkus ihus dks oqQN ugha gSA vkSj yksdksa esa [kku&iku ckrphr gSA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 107
cM+k foLrkj gSA geus FkksM+k fy[kk gSA fy[kus esa vkokt+ cgqr c<+
tkrh gS] gk gk dkj ep tkrk gS] u'kk ,slk lokj gks tkrk gSA
tgk¡ nkg gksrh gS ogk¡ ys tkus osQ le; iSj dk diM+k [kksyk x;k
rks reke dhM+s ft+Unk fxjs vkSj gM~Mh jg xbZ FkhA ek¡l] ulSa lc [kk x;s
FksA bruk rUe; FkhaA oqQN rdyhiQ u gqbZA lkr c"kZ dh mez ls 'kadj th
esa çse FkkA 12 dh mez esa ea=k fy;kA muosQ xq# dg x;s Fks fd rqEgkjk dke
?kj gh ij gks tk;xk] dgha tkuk u iM+SxkA oSlk gh gqvkA dg xb± Fkha]
^^xkserh osQ ikl tgk¡ ej?kV gS ogha 'kjhj tyk nsukA**
mUgksaus 82 ij 'kjhj NksM+k FkkA ;g ckr ckdh jghA cw<+h ekrk
ls iwNk] ^^rqedks 'kadj th tkM+s esa 20 ni+sQ ugkus dh dgrs FksA fiQj
tc rqe yksVk ysdj oqQvk¡ ij tkrh Fkha rks ikuh lq[kk nsrs FksA ogh
pgyk 20 ckj 'kjhj esa yslrh Fkha FkksM+h&FkksM+h nsj esa rks BaM ugha
yxrh Fkh\** rks dgk ^^tks ifj{kk djrk gS ogh j{kk Hkh djrk gSA
vxj BaM yxrh rks 'kjhj ,saB tkrkA FkksM+h nsj esa lw[k tkrk FkkA gkFkksa
ls jxM+ nsrh FkhaA lc jk[kh ,slk >j tkrk FkkA fiQj tkdj yksVk ls
Hkj dj ysl ysrh FkhaA ,slk 20 ckj djrh FkhaA gesa dksbZ d"V u gksrk
FkkA ns[kus okyksa dks d"V gksrk FkkA os cspkjs D;k tkusa] blesa dkSu
jgL; gSA¸ tc 12 dh mez esa ea=k fy;k Fkk rks ,d fnu jksVh cukrh
Fkha vkSj ea=k tirh FkhaA eu oqQN fopfyr gqvk rks fpeVk xjek dj
ck¡;s gkFk ij èkj fn;k rks Nkyk iM+ x;kA dgk] ¶vc fiQj Hkkx tkvks
rks tkusSaA** ykyk 'kEHkw n;ky us ,d fnu dgk] ^^ekrk! gekjs ?kj u
pyksxh** rks ik¡p feuV ckn dgk] ^^ge nqxkZ th osQ lkFk ns[k vkb±A
?kj dk lc tqxjkfi+Q;k (uD'kk) crk fn;kA**
31- Jh 'kqØ 'kkg th
nsgyh
;g gekjs è;ku esa 7 tuojh 1974 dks vk;sA ifgys ;g in lquk;kμ
in%μ ik¡pkSa pksj fcyfj;k yhUgs HkDr dh djSa ifjPNk AA1AA
tks fMfx tk; mls èkfj èkeoSaQ NhuS lqÑfr fd fHkPNk AA2AA
'kk¡fr nhurk èkkju dfj oSQ lrxq# ls yS fnPNk AA3AA
108 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
ru eu çse yxk; tk; tqfV lqj eqfu dh ;g flPNk AA4AA
ft;rS psfr djkS uj ukjh iwju gksoS bPNk AA5AA
'kqØ'kkg dgSa rc ;g pqi ÞoS HkkxS NksfM+ osQ fiPNk AA6AA
ok£rd%μ
fiQj dgk] ¶jke&tkudh] jkèkk&Ñ".k] fo".kq y{eh dh >k¡dh
gekjs lkeus gj le; jgrh gSA lc nsoh nsork jkst+ n'kZu nsrs gSaA jke
uke dh èkquh reke czãkaMksa ls vkSj jkse&jkse t+jkZ&t+jkZ ls gksrh gSA ge
jke uke dk ti cgqr fd;kA mlh ls lc [kqy x;kA ,d dkSj xwyj
dh ikrh o csy dh ikrh jkst+ [kk;k vkSj ,d iko ikuh fi;kA nks
y¡xksVh jk[kkA isM+ osQ uhps jgkA 12 o"kZ osQ ckn "kV :ikSa us vtj
vej dj fn;k] lc yksdksa esa tkus dh 'kfDr ns fn;kA
oqQ#{ks=k j.k Hkwfe esa tgk¡ dkSjkS&ik¡MkSa dk ;q¼ gqvk Fkk] ogk¡ lwÕ;Z
xzg.k esa esyk gksrk gSA ogk¡ ij ;ksxkuUn th ls vkSj fe;k¡ fp'rh ls
Hktu dh ckrSa gksrh FkhaA ogha 'kqØ 'kkg dks mins'k fn;k x;k FkkA
32- Hknjlk dk esgrj
ftyk iSQtkckn
vk¡[k ns[kh ckr gS] 40 lky gq, (lu~ 1934)A Hknjlk esa ,d
esgrj gqvk gS] ;gk¡ ls 'kk;n lkr dksl gksA 11 dh mez esa dgha lquk
^^bZ'oj loZ=k gSA** rks dgus yxk fd dgk¡ dgk¡ vk¡[kSa iSQykoSaA mlus
>kM+™ mBk;k vkSj dgk] ^^jkLrk cqgkjSa ftlesa Hkxoku dks pyus esa dksbZ
rdyhiQ u gksA** rhu fnu cqgkjkA jke&tkudh] y[ku yky çxV gks
x;sA gj le; lkFk jgrs FksA ?kj NksM+ dj ?kweus yxkA pkjkSa èkke ?kwekA
jkr fnu >kM+™ yxkrk FkkA Fkdrk ugha FkkA tkM+s dk eghuk FkkA ,d
diM+k dej esa yisVs FkkA 40 dh mez esa ;gk¡ (v;ksè;k th) vk;kA
vkB fnu jgkA og gj le; eqlD;krk Fkk vkSj >kM+™ yxkrk jgrkA
geus iwaNk ^^dkSu Hktu djrs gks\** rks crk;k fd Hktu ugha
tkursA ,slk lquk] rc ls >kM+™ yxkuk 'kq: dj fn;k] 3 fnu ckn
jke&tkudh] y[ku yky gj le; lkFk jgrs gSaA LVs'ku ij mrjSa rks
ckcw iwaNSa ^^rqe dkSu gks\** rks dgSa ^^jke th dk esgrj gw¡** rks ckcw
pqi jgSaA g¡lrs g¡lrs 'kjhj NksM+k 40 dh mez esaA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 109
 33- tudiqj dh czkã.kh
tudiqj dh ekbZ czkã.kh osQ rhu yM+osQ FksA og Fkh vkSj oqQN
[ksrh FkhA ifr 12 lky ls ekSu jgrs FksA ekbZ dks jkek;.k ls çse FkkA
Lor% i<+ fy;kA pkjkSa èkke ?kweh FkhA ç;kx tk jgh FkhA ge Hkh mlh
xkM+h esa cSBs FksA LVs'ku ij mrjsA og Hkh mrjhA ,d èkksrh iQVh Fkh]
,d oqQN Bhd FkhA ,d iqjkus VqdM+s esa iksFkh caèkh FkhA ,d NksVh Fkkyh
,d yksVk FkkA fdlh vkneh us ,d NVk¡d xqM+ fn;kA ikuh ykbZ] iksFkh
[kksykA jke tkudh ,d ,d iqQV osQ vUnkt+ fudys vkSj jke th us
oqQN ik;k] fiQj egkjkuh th us ik;kA ty fi;k jke th us] fiQj
egkjkuh th us fi;kA oqQN ijlkn NksM+ x;s vkSj mlh jkek;.k esa lek
x;sA ekbZ us iqLrd cka¡èk dj j[k fy;kA tks ijlkn NksM+ x;s Fks mls
ikdj ty fi;kA
ge ns[k dj eLr gks x;s] vk¡lw pyus yxsA ,sls ,sls çseh HkDr
lalkj esa gSaA dgk¡ rd fy[kSaA bu ckrkSa ij fo'okl lc dks ugha gks
ldrkA lSdM+ksa esa dksbZ ekuSxk tks oqQN ns[ks gksxkA
34- fp=kiV cksyrs gSa
(,d vghj dk ?kj esa] uhelkj ls ,d ehy if'pe)
18 dh mez esa ge pkj lky ?kwes gSaA uhelkj ls if'pe ,d
ehy fudy x;sA c`Unkou tkrs gq, nks lkèkw feysA ,d pekj Fkk] ,d
vghj FkkA nksuksa fl¼ FksA gels dgk ^^pyks n'kZu djkoSaA**
,d vghj ?kj osQ xjhc FksA mez djhc 70 osQ gksxhA lc ifjokj
FkkA mlls if'pe gV dj FkksM+h nwj ij ,d pkSikfj FkhA mlesa ,d
[kVksyk ij lisQn diM+k fcNk Fkk vkSj pkjkSa èkke osQ fp=k ,d ,d
chrk osQ ièkjs FksA pkSikfj esa dM+s esa jLlh c¡èkh FkhA mlesa [kVksyk V¡xk
FkkA xqM+ dk 'kjcr ?kksy dj Hkksx yxkrs Fks vkSj cSBs >qyk;k djrs FksA
ge lk<+s X;kjg ij fnu esa igq¡ps rks lc fp=kiV muls cksyrs FksA lqu
dj [kM+s jgs fiQj cSB x;sA naMofr fd;k] oS mBs] pwYgk tyk;k]
vkVk fHktk;k] ?kqb;k¡ dk lkx] jksVh cuk;kA nksuksa lkèkwu dks [kok;k]
ge [kk;sA fiQj oqQN nsj #d dj ykSV iM+sA uhelkj dks pys vk;sA
110 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
muesa cM+h nhurk vkSj 'kkUrh FkhA gj le; çlUu fpÙk jgrs FksA i<+s
oqQN u FksA n;k dh ew£r FksA
35- Jh HkjFkjh th ls HksaV
eSxyxat LVs'ku ls nks dksl ij ikjklj eqfu osQ ièkjk;s ikjklj
egknso gSaA osQokM+ jkr fnu nksuksa rji+Q [kqys jgrs gSaA jkr esa dksbZ pkSrjs
ij ugha jgrk gSA ogk¡ fl¼ksa dh xqiQk gSA Åij feV~Vh ls <osQ gSa vkSj
dbZ rjg osQ isM+ f'ko th ls djhc gh gSaA fl¼ksa dh >qaMh mls lc
yksx dgrs gSaA mu lc osQ xq# ,d gSa] psyk cgqr gSaA xq# psyk vtj
vej gSa] 'kadj th osQ HkDr gSaA jkst+ iwtu djrs gSaA psyk ?kksM+k cu
tkrk gS] xq# lokj gksdj vkrs gSa] ugk dj iwtu dj fiQj mlh >qaMh
esa ços'k gks tkrs gSaA ckjh ckjh psyk xq# dks ?kksM+k cu dj ugok ys
tkrs gSaA vkt ,d] dy nwljk] ijlksa rhljk] ujlksa pkSFkk] bl çdkj
lc lsok djrs gSaA ogk¡ ikjk'kj dh efB;k ctrh gSA gj vekol dks
esyk yxrk gSA fiQj lc pys tkrs gSaA
ogk¡ ge nks ekg jgsA ckck Vhdk nkl dk dksbZ HkDr BkoqQj}kjk
cuok;k gSA jke tkudh] y[ku yky ièkjs gSaA FkksM+h nwj eafnj xkserh
fdukjs gSA vkSjaxtsc ckn'kkg us f'ko th esa ,d yksgs dh dhy
Bksdok;k Fkk rks reke gkM+k (cjS±) çxV gks xb±] iQkSt dks dkVus yxhaA
HkxnM+ ij xbZA vekol jghA ogk¡ xks'kkyk gSA nwèk xkSoksa dk Fkk rks
ckck us egkjkt th ls dgk ^^[khj [kkyh cuk dj lkèkqvksa dks o
czkã.k tks gSa mudks iok nksA** ge 'kDdj ysus x;s gyokbZ dh nqdku
ij rks HkjFkjh ?kwe jgs FksA cgqr xksjs xksjs Fks] cky nk<+h lqugjs FksA
ekywe gksrk Fkk fd 25 lky osQ gSaA tusÅ ifgjs FksA iqjkuk lki+Q diM+k
yisVs Fks dej esaA tks dksbZ HkhM+ esa èkDdk ns rks eqLdjk nsrs FksA
egkjkt th gesa mudk Hksn crk pqosQ Fks] ge le> x,A vkdj ckck
ls dgkA ckck us dgk ^^ryk'k djus ls feysaxsA**
lc dks [khj cuk dj iok, rks 'kke gks xbZA esjk fpÙk u yxkA
,d yM+dh vghj dh FkhA og oqQfV;k ij ls lc osQ lkFk vkbZ Fkh]
n'kZu djrh FkhA ckck us dgk fd vius ifjokj osQ lax ?kj tko rks
dgk ^^ughaA** nks dksl tkuk FkkA ckck us gels dgk fd bls blosQ
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 111
?kj Hkst vkoksA ge py fn;sA rc ,d ?kaVs esa pkj dksl pyrs FksA
og ,d iQjykax ihNs jgrh FkhA ge mlosQ ?kj igq¡p x;sA ek¡ cki ls
dgk ^^rqEgkjh yM+dh vk jgh gS] ge okil tk;¡xsA** tc og vk xbZ
rks Fkd xbZ FkhA cSB xbZA
ge py fn;sA nks dksl x, rks lw;Z cSB x,A bèkj ls x;s rks uko
mèkj ck¡èkh FkhA ge ,d èkksrh j[krs FksA mls dej esa ck¡èk dj y¡xksV
p<+k dj owQn iM+s chp esaA ,d r[+kr Hkj dh feV~Vh dh Vsdjh jgh
ml ij nwc teh FkhA nksuksa rji+Q ls ikuh cgrk FkkA Å¡ph gekjs xys
Hkj FkhA mlh ij Jh HkjFkjh th cSBs FksA gels egkjkt th us dgk Fkk
fd dksbZ è;ku esa cSBk jgS rks cksykus ls cM+h gkfu gksrh gSA ge pys
vk,] oqQN cksys ughaA
vkdj ckck Vhdk nkl ls lc gky crk;sA og oqQVh ij dg
jgs Fks gesa fd og pys vkosaxs] #d ugha ldrsA og vk jgs gSaA FkksM+h
nsj ckn ge igq¡p x,A
36- HkDr iwju ey
L;ky dksV
tc L;ky dksV jktnkuh esa xksj[kukFk th vk, vkSj vklu
yxk;k rks nks psyk lax FksμyDdM+ ukFk th vkSj iQDdM+ ukFk thA og
oqQvk¡ esa ty Hkjus x, rks mlesa iwjuey dh yk'k iM+h FkhA 'kke dk
le; FkkA de.My NksM+k rks yk'k esa vj> x;kA xq# ls tkdj dgk
rks xksj[kukFk th us dgk] ^^isy dj (?kql dj) fudkyks] D;k gS\**
rks fudkyk vkSj xq# osQ ikl yk,A xksj[kukFk th us è;ku fd;k] tku
x,A ea=k i<+k] iwaQd ekjk rks iwjuey mBdj cSB x,A fiQj mudks ea=k
dh nh{kk nhA 12 lky osQ Fks vkSj ysdj lax esa pkj èkke ?kwesA fiQj
xq# osQ lax esa 12 lky jgsA Hktu lh[kk vtj vej gks x,A xq# us
dgk] ^^cPpk! rw tkdj viuh eka dks ns[k vkA og jksrs&jksrs vaèkh gks
xbZ gSA** iwjuey n.Mor djosQ py iM+sA
ogk¡ vk;s rks jktk osQ ckxhps esa vklu yxk;kA fcuk Írq osQ iQy
iwQy çxV gks x,] lw[ks o`{k gjs gks x,A iwQyksa dh egd ls ekyh eLr
gks x,A ekyh jktk osQ ikl x;s vkSj dgk] ^^,d lkèkw ckxhps esa vk;k
112 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
gS] cM+k lqUnj gS] 'kjhj ls cM+k rst pedrk gSA mlosQ vkus ls ckxhps
esa iQy&iwQy iQj x;s] lw[ks isM+ gjs gks x,A** jktk vkSj iwjuey dh
nwljh ekrk ftlus iQk¡lh fnyk;k Fkk] vkdj ns[kk rks vk'p;Z esa gks x,A
iwjuey us firk vkSj nksuksa ekrkvksa osQ pj.k Nq, vkSj gky crk;kA jktk
jkuh lc jksus yxsA iwjuey us igys viuh ekrk fdNjk osQ us=k ns[ks
rks oqQN lw>rk ugha FkkA ea=k i<+ dj ty dk Nhark us=kksa ij ekjk rks
us=k 'kq¼ gks x,A fiQj ek¡ osQ ikl cSB x,A ek¡ us xys ls yxk fy;kA
lkjk nq[k 'kkUr gks x;kA nwljh ekrk ls iwNk ^^eka! rqeus gesa iQk¡lh fdl
dkj.k fnyk;k FkkA** rks dgk ^^gekjh bPNk Fkh fd rqEgkjs ,slk iq=k gekjh
dks[k ls tUeSA rqeus gekjk dgk u ekuk blls geus iQk¡lh fnyk nhA
eSa dke osQ o'k FkhA rqeus gedks cgqr le>k;k fd eSa vkidk iq=k gw¡]
eSa ,slk ugha dj ldrk] pkgs esjk lj dkV ysA ij ml le; eq>s oqQN
Kku u jgkA** rks iwjuey us dgk ^^ek¡! rsjh eUlk Hkxoku iwjh djSaxsA
gekjs ,slk gh iq=k gksxkA** rks nwljh ek¡ pjuksa ij fxj iM+h vkSj dgk]
^^gekjk vijkèk csVk {kek djksA** iwjuey us pV ls mBk fy;k vkSj
dgk] ^^rqedks èkeZ osQ fo#¼ u djuk pkfg,A gekjs iSj Nw fy;k gSA
;g lc Hkxoku osQ ;gk¡ fy[kk tkrk gSA gels iwNk tk;xk rks ge D;k
tokc nsaxsA** vkSj dgk ^^Hkxoku us rqEgkjk vijkèk {kek dj fn;kA gekjs
xq# th us blhfy, ;gk¡ Hkstk Fkk lks lc iwjk gks x;kA** fiQj vius
firk dks mins'k fn;kμ
nksgk%μ tks lPps lrxq# osQ psyk ;ksxhc`UnA
,d txg jguk u`ifr djrs ugha ilUn AA
pkScksyk%μ djrs ugha ilUn BSjuk T+;knk ;ksxh eu esaA
T;ksa lfjrk dk uhj cgS R;ksa rhjFk xu esa AA
dke Øksèk en yksHk eksg ;s t+kfgj n'kkSa fn'ku esaA
,d txg jgus ls fur ;g Mkjr fo?ku Hktu esa AA
lkèkw dk Hks"k èkkfjoSQ] ldy dkeuk ekfj oSQ]
neu dfj bfUæu eu dks] djS çHkw dk Hktu]
çse ls ikoS eqfDr in dksAA
rc iwjuey lR; okfnu esa f'kjksefu jktk gfj'pUæ dk o.kZu
firk dks lqukrs gSaμ
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 113
in%μ lR; osQ ekxZ ij pydj c'kj tks nq[k mBkrk gSA
ogh fiQj vUr esa tkdj fcyk 'kd eqfDr ikrk gS AA
tgk¡ gS lR; dk cklk ogha pkjkSa inkjFk gSaA
loZ vkuUn nsus dk lR; gh ,d nkrk gS AA
lgk nq[k lR; osQ ihNs gjh'pUæ jko us csneA
oks vc rd lR; okfnu esa f'kjksefu cj dgkrk gS AA
lR; gh lR; lkj gS] uoZQ dk >wB }kj gSA
vxj tks lR; cksySxk rks ikoSxk eqfDr inkjFk tx esa u MksySxk AA
fiQj jktk jkuh lc dh bPNk iwju djosQ oqQN le; cxhps esa
jgdj firk ekrk lc osQ pju Nwdj xq# osQ ikl vkdj n.Mor
fd;k] lc gky crk;kA xq# lqu dj cgqr [kq'k gq,A dgk] ^^;g
ijmidkj cgqr Å¡pk gqvkA Hkxoku us çsj.kk djosQ gekjs eu esa ços'k
dj fn;kA lc dk Hkxoku le; fuf'pr fd;s gSaA**
;g iwju ey dk pfj=k gSA xksj[kukFk th osQ ;gk¡ osQ lUr cM+s
eksVs] 75 lky dh mej] tVktwV] dkyh vyi+Qh igus vk,A nks psyk
cM+s xksjs&xksjs mej 25 lky dh gksxh] lax FksA egkjkt osQ n'kZu fd;kA
Hkkstu djk;sA djhc 2 ?kaVs #osQA geus dgk] ^^vki oqQN pfj=k tkurs
gSa lks gesa crkvksA** rks os lqukus yxsA
os cM+s tcj T;ksfr"kh FksA egkjkt dk 'kjhj ns[k dj lc o.kZu
dj fn;kA ^^vkidk oh;Z ÅèoZ gSA lhr m".k ugha lrkrkA vkiosQ
lkeus jke tkudh dh NVk jgrh gSA vkidks f'ko th us 14 dh mej
esa è;ku crk fn;k] lc çkIr gks x;kA fiQj guqeku th us mlh dks
nksgjk fn;kA vkiosQ ikl ri èku cgqr gSA vki Lor% fl¼ gSaA**
37- misUæ nÙk caxkyh
dk'kh
misUæ nÙk caxkyh czkã.k dk'kh esa i<+krs FksA fiQj og cny dj
iSQtkckn vk;sA 11 lky ;gk¡ i<+k;kA ge ls ea=k jke tkudh dk
fy;kA lkèku djus yxsA tkM+s dk eghuk FkkA Ñ".k Hkxoku us muosQ
fygki+Q ij ,d ihrkEcj vks<+k fn;kA og edku osQ vkxs cjkens esa
114 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
FksA tc og mBs vkSj vkokt+ fn;k rks mudh èkeZiRuh Hkhrj ls tathj
[kksykA bUgksaus iwNk ^^;g ihrkEcj gekjs fygki+Q ij dkSu NksM+ x;k\**
rks iRuh us dgk ^^ge D;k tkuSa] ge us Hkhrj ls tathj cUn dj fy;k
FkkA** ge vkSj ljslj osQ HkDr Hkokuh çlkn x;s rks crk;k vkSj
ihrkEcj ns[kk;kA geus dgk] ^^;g ihrkEcj cSoqQ.B dk gSA** rc nÙk
ckcw us dgk ^^oSQls ekywe gks\** geus dgk ^^;g ikuh esa ugha Hkhx
ldrk] uksps ls ugha ukspk tk ldrk] vkxh esa ugha ty ldrk vkSj
u dkVs dV ldrk gSA** ;g ijh{kk dh xbZA oqQN u pyhA
fiQj Hkxoku us dgk] ^^vc fdlh dks u ns[kkukA yksx rqe dks
rax djsaxsA rqEgkjs u jgus ij ;g ihrkEcj vUrjè;ku gks tk;xkA tc
rd rqe gks bls iwtk esa j[kukA** oSlk gh djrs FksA fiQj ,Vk cnyh
gqbZ] fiQj eFkqjk] fiQj vkxjk ls fjVk;j gq,A fiQj eksnhuxj x;s ik¡p
lkS (#i;s) ij] ik¡p lky osQ fy;sA fiQj y[kuÅ vk,A mudk NksVk
yM+dk ogk¡ i<+krk FkkA mldh cnyh dk'kh gqbZ rks ogk¡ x;sA ogk¡ ij
'kjhj NwVkA ogk¡ ls i=k vk;kA nks yM+osQ FksA cM+k Hkh vPNh ukSdjh
ij FkkA ,d yM+dh FkhA Ñ".k Hkxoku pkj Hkqtk osQ FksA ge ls cM+k
yM+dk ys x;k FkkA
buosQ firk osQ dksbZ larku u FkhA ,d lar taxy esa jgrs FksA
dgha tkrs u FksA buosQ firk rhu lky ls jkst+ n'kZu dks tkrs FksA lar
us dgk ^^fdl dke osQ fy;s rqe vkrs gks\ oqQN dgrs ugha gksA** rks
dgk ^^gekjs dksbZ larku ugha gSA** rks dgk ^^'kadj th dk tks eafnj
gS ogk¡ jks”k iwtu djkS** buosQ firk tkus yxsA tc ;g xHkZ esa vk;s
rks lar ls gky dgkA buosQ firk ls lar us dgk ^^tc iSnk gks rks irk
nsukA** tc budk tUe gqvk rks firk x;sA og ns[kus vk;s vkSj dgk
^^;g cM+k tcj HkDr gksxk vkSj ijmidkjhA** oqQN nsj ckn taxy dks
pys x;sA fiQj ;g l;kus 5 lky osQ gq,] rks i<+us yxsA tks crk;k
tk; og lc ;kn gks tk;A fiQj fy[kus yxsA dHkh isQy u gq,A
,e- ,- ikl fd;k] odkyr ikl fd;kA tks i<+us vkrk ukgha ugha
djrs] i<+k nsrs] iSlk ugha ysrsA fiQj dk'kh esa ukSdj gq,A ea=k ysdj
lkèku esa yxsA jkek;.k ls cM+k çse FkkA buosQ laxh dbZ ;gk¡ gks x;sA
egkjkt cgknqj ekFkqj] ';ke cgknqj vLFkkuk] Ñ".k lgk;] ukFk
ijlkn] egknso ijlkn] lc ekLVj jgsA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 115
 tukSjk osQ tksrh cDl vkSj bu lc us ge ls ea=k fy;kA nÙk ckcw ij
Hkxoku dh cgqr Hkkjh n;k jghA gj le; ukuk çdkj dh yhyk gksrh FkhA
38- Jh [ki+Qhi+Q 'kkg
vizQhdk
vkt jkr (12&8&73) 3 cts ge è;ku esa ,slh txg igq¡ps
tgk¡ uqekb'k lh yxh FkhA rhu pkj dksl dk eSnku Fkk ftlesa ?kkl
djhus ls dkVh xbZ FkhA chp esa ,d cM+k iDdk oqQvk¡ cuk FkkA ogk¡
lqUnj ?kksM+s gkFkh dh nkSM+ gks jgh FkhA iQkVd ij nks eqlyeku igjk
ns jgs FksA ,d eaMi ,d fdukjs cuk Fkk] ftls pkjksa rjiQ ls dukrksa
ls ?ksjk x;k FkkA mlesa dljr vkSj oqQ'rh gks jgh FkhA cM+k etek FkkA
rhu çdkj osQ cUnj] 12&12 eu osQ] ogk¡ ij Fks ftuosQ uke ckn esa
gesa crk;s x, (1) vkSjaxÅVu (2) xksjsyk vkSj (3) fliSathA ;g
rhuksa tkfr osQ cUnj viQjhdk osQ taxy esa] nwljs dk uke ge Hkwy
x;s] feyrs gSaA ogk¡ ij lwrh] Åuh] o js'keh diM+s fcd jgs FksA ogk¡
lalkj osQ lc ns'kksa ls yksx vk;s FksμuSiky] dk'ehj] vjc] vejhdk
oxSjk oxSjkA lc eqlyeku gh eqlyeku ut+j vk jgs FksA lc cf<+;k
cf<+;k diM+s] lkiQk] ixM+h o jde jde (fHkUu fHkUu izdkj dh)
dh Vksih igus FksA ogk¡ ij xkuk ctkuk gks jgk FkkA iQkVd ij [kM+s
njcku gesa vUnj ys x;s vkSj lc us gesa dk;ns ls cSBk;kA ,d cqtqxZ
us dgk ^^vki gekjs e”kgc dks Hkh ekurs gSa bl ls vki dks jksdk
ughaA ;gk¡ fgUnw ugha vkus ikrsA ge ,d ?kaVk rd ogk¡ jgsA tc xkuk
ctkuk gks pqdk rks ,d i+Qdhj us dgk ^^ge vosQys ,d >ksaiM+h esa
jgrs gSaA gekjh i+QkSr gks rc gekjh yk'k dks ni+Qu djk nsukA** lc us
^^gk¡ gk¡** dgk vkSj gkFk mBk;kA rc i+Qdhj us [kM+s gks dj gkFk fgyk
fgyk dj Hkko crkrs gq, uhps fy[kh 'ksj lqukbZA lc osQ vkalw fxjus
yxsA i+Qdhj dk uke [ki+Qhi+Q 'kkg FkkA
'ksj%μ ru eu eqjhn eq£'kn dks ns;]
rc eyd ls i+Qyd ij gks jguk AA1AA
116 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
ft;rs esa xks'k vkS p'e [kqysa]
rc lki+Q gks; fny dk ,suk AA2AA
gj oDr [kqnk dk ft+fdj djks]
;g l[kqu lcksa ls dg nsuk AA3AA
esjh yk'k ”kjk Hkh [kjkc u gks]
dPph dcj esa ni+Qu djk nsuk AA4AA
39- djker 'kkg
gehjiqj
nksgk%μ lfjrk esa ftfe ehu gS oSls tx esa nhuA
fcu tkus tkoSa xVfd jgrs lnk eyhu AA1AA
fcu eqjf'kn nks”k[k iM+Sa NwVsa ufga xq.k rhuA
dgSa djker 'kkg Hkft [kksnk dks yhtS phUg AA2AA
xty%μ D;k lku eku dk gS pldk e”kgc dks e”kgc [kk; jgs AA1AA
R;kxs lc cSu cqt+qxks± osQ cl eu ekuh [kqn xk; jgs AA2AA
nl >w¡Bh lk¡ph ,d dgSa rs tx gqf'k;kj dgk; jgs AA3AA
if<+ lqfu osQ dksjk Kku dFkSa eqjf'kn cfu ik¡; iqtk; jgs AA4AA
èku Bxus fgr psyk djrs D;k dku esa ea=k crk; jgs AA5AA
iRFkj dh uko cus cSBs vkSjksa dks lax Mqck; jgs AA6AA
ek;k osQ pDdj esa ifjosQ viuk ifjokj c<+k; jgs AA7AA
ru NksfM+ iM+Sa tc nks”k[k esa lc osQ lc gk; epk; jgs AA8AA
>w¡Bs eqjf'kn psyk >w¡Bs dfg ekjSa te nq[k ik; jgs AA9AA
vc gh rks [;ky ugha djrs èkks[ks esa mfefj fcrk; jgs A10AA
eqjf'kn dfj ft;rS yf[k yhtS ?kV gh esa lqj
eqfu Nk; jgs AA11AA
vluku djks lc rhFkZ Hkjs vugn èkqfu eèkqj lquk; jgs A12AA
èkqfu è;ku çdk'k lekèkh gks lUeq[k fl; jke fn[kk; jgs A13AA
lcesa gSa jes ufga Hksn dksbZ lcdks ty vUu djk; jgs A14AA
ukfxu "kV pDdj Bhd gksa; lkrkSa D;k dey iqQyk; jgs A15AA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 117
 vtik dh tki dks ftu tkuk lq[keu ifj ekSt
mM+k; jgs A16AA
ufga thHk fgyS dj eky ugha cl 'kCn iS lwjfr yk; jga A17AA
tc uke [kqyk rc D;k dguk viuS viuS dks è;k; jgs A18AA
rqedks vc dNq ufga gS djuk vkiS dks vki fj>k; jgs A19AA
ru NksfM+ oru dks gks #[+klr tg¡ vxf.kr lar
fn[kk; jgs AA20AA
lc ';ke :i vkS pkfj Hkqtk ru Hkw"ku clu lqgk; jgs AA21AA
vubfPNr cksfy ugha ldrs rg¡ ;kuu cSBd ik; jgs AA22AA
Nfc ;kuu dh dks cjfu loSQ D;k ygj ygj
ygjk; jgs AA23AA
i`Foh ef.k;ksa dh Hkkafr Hkkafr D;k c`{k fcfp=k fn[kk; jgs AA24AA
gSa jax jax osQ iwQy f[kys rg¡ eUn lqxafèk mM+k; jgs AA25AA
vUrxZr çHkq osQ egjkuh yf[k dksfVu enu ytk; jgs AA26AA
Å¡pk flagklu gS lcls firq ekrq mlh ij Nk; jgs AA27AA
dgrs gSa djker 'kkg lquks lcosQ fgr ge leq>k; jgs AA28AA
'ksj%μ vfHkeku ftl c'kj osQ ru ls gV ugha ldrkA
og jke czã osQ djhc v¡V ugha ldrk AA1AA
tSls fd 'kkfyxjke gksa i; iQV ugha ldrkA
oSls gh lPpk HkDr dHkh gV ugha ldrk AA2AA
dgrk gS djker 'kkg djkekr uke dhA
csdkj flf¼;k¡ gSa vkSj dkSu dke dh AA3AA
nsaxh i¡Qlk; tx esa tkus u nsa mèkjA
dgrs djker 'kkg cl vk'kk yxh bèkj AA4AA
40- Jh Hkj Hkj 'kkg th
in%μ ekuks lc tu l[kqu lqfu gekj pyks lrxq# dh 'kju AA1AA
'ksj%μ çse ru eu ls yxk fut dks laHkkfy;s HkkbZA
c`Fkk ckrksa esa le; viuk u Vkfy;s HkkbZ AA1AA
Vsd% μ ;gk¡ dksbZ ugha gS rqEgkj pyks lrxq# dh 'kju AA1AA
118 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
'ksj%μ è;ku èkqfu uwj lekèkh esa tgk¡ tkvksxsA
lkjs ikiksa osQ rki fNu gh esa tykvksxs AA2AA
Vsd%μdjSa lqj eqfu vk; fur I;kj pyks lrxq# dh 'kju AA3AA
'ksj%μ lkt vugn dh rky ?kV esa lqukS cktS thA
jke lhrk fd NVk lkeus esa jktS th AA3AA
Vsd%μp[kks ve`r exu fuf'k ckj pyks lrxq# dh 'kju AA4AA
'ksj%μ tkfx oqQ.Mfyuh 'kfDr pØ ?kqek ysoSxhA
dey lkrksa dks myfV pV ls f[kyk nsoSxh AA4AA
Vsd%μ[kq'kcw ikdj osQ gks erokj pyks lrxq# dh 'kju AA5AA
'ksj%μ vUr ru NksfM+ ckl jke èkke gksoSxkA
:i jax gfj lk feyS fiQj u xHkZ jksoSxk AA5AA
Vsd%μdgSa Hkj Hkj çHkq lqfeju gS lkj pyks lrxq# dh 'kju AA6AA
41- xax dfo
nklkiqj] ftyk lhrkiqj
dfoÙk%μ gks x;k lk¡ojs ru iS vkf'kd vtc
bl xt+c ls u ea'kk fMxkšxk eSa AA1AA
pkgS dksbZ lt+k esjh dkfiQj djS
ij ugha T+k˜Ye dh tM+ txkÅ¡xk eSa AA2AA
tksM+ dj gkFk fnt xax ji+Qrs gSa
ji+Qrs eksgCcr ls mudks ixkšxk eSa AA3AA
NksM+ dj ,s'k vkjke nqfu;k¡ dh lc
uUn i+QjtUn ls fny yxkšxk eSa AA4AA
ok£rd%μ
nklkiqj gekjs xk¡o ls 6 dksl gSA ftyk lhrkiqj gSA ia- cynso dfo
gq, gSa muosQ lkr yM+osQ FksA lkrkSa dh 'kknh gks xbZ FkhA iafMr th dks
guqeku th dk b"V FkkA tgk¡ dfork dh ,d dM+h muosQ ikl vkbZ]
iQkSju 3 dM+h iwjh dj nsrs FksA fyf[k fn;s Fks ^^vxj ge rqjUr iwjh
u djSa rks gekjk gkFk dkV fy;k tk;A** mudk yM+dk NksVk 25 lky
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 119
dk FkkA og Ñ".k Hkxoku dh pkj dM+h dk dfork fy[kkA Hkxoku
çxV gks x, vkSj dgk] ^^pyksA** fiQj lc ifjokj lesr c`t dks x,
vkSj n'kZu fd,A tequk fdukjs tk dj g¡lrs&g¡lrs 'kjhj NksM+kA ogha
muosQ cM+s HkkbZ nkg laLdkj fd;sA nlok¡ rsjgha lc ogha gqvkA rc lc
?kj ij vk;sA ;g ckr nwj rd tkfgj gks xbZA rc ge 12 c"kZ osQ FksA
yM+osQ dk uke xaxk çlkn FkkA dfork esa ¶fnt xax¸ fy[kk FkkA
42- lqfpÙk 'kkg th
iwuk
lUr jaxh jke 'kadj th osQ HkDr] mÙkjk[kaM ls vk;sA gekjk
(lqfpÙk 'kkg th dk) çse lUrkSa ls jgkA ,d isM+ osQ uhps cSBs FksA cw<+s
Fks] xksjs jax osQ] nk<+h osQ'k FksA xehZ dk le; FkkA yaxksVh yxk, FksA
,d lkiQh dej esa yisVs FksA ,d dkBs dh dBkjh FkhA n'kZu fd;k]
gkFk tksM+k rks dgk] ^^D;k pkgrs gks\** geus dgk] ^^cky Hkxoku jke
osQ n'kZu dh bPNk gSA** rks dgk] ^^vHkh crkrk gwaA** rks gels dgk]
^^rqe jke jke ân; ls tikSA¸ geus dgk] ¶oSQls tiSa\ rks dgk] ¶ân;
ij lqjfr yxkvksA FkksM+s fnu esa lquus yxkSxsA vkSj ,d cky jke dh
ijHkkrh crkrk gw¡ mls losjs ikB fd;k djksA xksLokeh rqylhnkl dh
cukbZ gSA rqEgkjh bPNk iwjh gks tk;xhA** ge dkxt+ dye yk;sA vki
cksyrs jgs ge fy[krs jgsA ge mnwZ i<+s Fks fgUnh ugha tkurs FksA 10
fnu dh ti vkSj ikB ls iV [kqy x;sA lc nsoh nsork n'kZu nsus yxs]
cky yhyk Hkxoku ns[kkus yxsA dkd Hkq'kqaM jkst vkrs] cky jke eksnd
f[kykrs] lksus osQ dVksjs esa ty èkjrs] ihrs vkSj Hkxoku dh rjiQ
VdVdh yxk, jgrsA tc Hkxoku gkFk dk b'kkjk djrs rc mM+ tkrsA
,d fnu guqeku th us dgk] ^^rqEgkjh bPNk vc iwju gks xbZA
vc rks rqe jke th osQ gks x;sA** rks dgk] ^^ge tgk¡ tgk¡ tUe ysa
ogk¡ ogk¡ cky jke th ls çse ,sls gh cuk jgs] ;gh ti ;kn jgs]
fd;k djsa] ;gh ijHkkrh ;kn jgs] ikB jkst+ lcsjs fd;k djSaA** rks
guqeku th us oqQN nsj ckn dgk] ^^rqeus rks geSa çse ls ckaèk fy;kA
Hkxoku dh vkKk ls ge rqe dks vtj vej dk cjnku nsrs gSaA**
bruk dg dj geSa Nkrh ls yxk;k vkSj lj ij gkFk isQjkA ge pjuksa
120 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
ij fxj iM+s vkSj dgk ^^gedks bUgha pjuksa dk Hkjkslk gSA** fiQj geSa
mBk;k] Nkrh ls yxk dj mNax esa fy;k] fiQj nkfgus dk¡èks ij cSBk;k
vkSj oqQN nsj ?kqek dj mrkjk vkSj dgk] ^^rqe Hkxoku osQ lPps HkDr
fu"diV gksA bruh nhurk 'kkUrh rqe esa vk xbZA ,slk dksfVu esa dksbZ
HkDr laLdkjh gksxkA** fiQj geSa Nkrh ls yxkdj vUrj gks x,A
xksLokeh th dh ijHkkrh tks losjs xkbZ tkrh gS%μ
Bqeqfd pyr jkepUæ cktr ix iStfu;k¡ AA1AA
fdydr mfB pyr èkk;] Hkwfe fxjr yViVk;]
nkSfM+ ekrq xksn ysr nljFk dh jkfu;k¡ AA2AA
esok eksnd jlky HkkoS lks [kkgq yky vkSj nsgkSa]
#fpj iku dapu ?kqu?kqfu;k¡ AA3AA
foæqe rs vèkj lq?kj] cksyr eq[k eèkqj eèkqj]
lqUnj ukfldk osQ chp yVdr yVdfu;k¡ AA4AA
è;kor lqj uj equs'k] xkor 'kkjn xus'k]
ikor ufga ikj 'ks"k tkosQ lgl iQu jlfu;k¡ AA5AA
rqylhnkl vfr vkuUn] fujf[k oSQ eq[kkjfcUnq
j?kqcj dh Nfc leku j?kqcj Nfc cfu;k¡ AA6AA
43- fe;k¡ djhe
ygjiqj] ftyk lhrkiqj
budk çse jke tkudh] jkèks ';ke ls FkkA i<+s oqQN u FksA i<+us
esa eu ugha yxrk FkkA tgk¡ tkrs ogk¡ fgUnw eqlyeku Mk¡VrsA dksbZ
budh ckr u lqurkA ;g i;gkjh th dks lqus fd tSiqj esa igkM+ dh
xqiQk esa Hktu djrs gSaA ogk¡ iSny x;s rks i;gkjh th ml le;
lekfèk esa FksA 3 fnu ckn lekfèk VwVhA HkDr yksx n'kZu dks vk;s] gky
crk;kA ,d HkDr us cktkj ls oqQN ehBk yk dj fn;kA ik;k vkSj
i;gkjh th dh xaxk dk oqQ.M gS mlesa ty fi;kA i;gkjh th ls lc
gky crk;kA os cgqr [kq'k gq, vkSj dgk] ^^rqe bl dhrZu (tks uhps
fy[kk gS) dks fd;k djksA iwjs eqDr HkDr gks tkvksxsA¸ dhrZu 'kq# dj
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 121
fn;kA nks ekg tSiqj esa jgs] dhrZu djrs vkSj ?kwers ckT+kkj esaA FkksM+k
ehBk ;k iQy] ykbZ puk tks fey tkrk] [kk ysrsA muosQ iV [kqy x;sA
fiQj xq# osQ ikl vk;sA i;gkjh th us mudk uke dhrZu 'kkg èkjk vkSj
dgk] ^^rhFkZ ;k=kk djosQ o`Unkou esa jgkSA** lc ?kwe dj o`Unkou esa
jgus yxsA 'kjhj ls lk¡oys jax osQ FksA nk<+h osQ'k FksA mez 40 dh gksxhA
dn u yEck u Bked Fkk_ et+s dk FkkA vPNs igyoku Hkh FksA vc
lc yksx mudh [kkfrj djus yxsA ,d ckj pkj dkSj [kkrs FksA ml
vkuUn esa Hkw[k I;kl ugha yxrh FkhA yksxksa dh #fp dk ikyu dj
nsrs FksA c`t esa ?kwek djrs] dhrZu fd;k djrsA jkf=k esa ekSu jgrsA 2
cts jkr esa mBrs] MksyMky] v'uku djrsA 11 cts lSu djrs uhan
ugha vkrh FkhA 24 lky dhrZu fd;kA Hkxoku us dgk] ^^rqeus cM+k
ifjJe fd;kA vc rqe nsoh nsork o Íf"k;ksa dk dhrZu xkuk ctkuk
lquk djksA ekSu gks tkoksA**
rc ekSu gks x;sA lc nsoh nsork] Í"kh equh vkus yxs] Hkxoku
dk tl ojuu djus yxs] jkx&jkfxuh ukp&xku Hkxoku dk jgl l[kk
l[kh çxV gksdj ns[kkus yxsA nks yaxksVh j[krs FksA lc mudks ekSuh
dhrZu 'kkg dgus yxsA fiQj tequk th osQ fdukjs x,A igys eq[;
eq[; n'kZu djosQ 2 cts fnu esa jkèkk"Veh dks 'kjhj NksM+k] g¡lrs&g¡lrs
tequk th dh naMofr djosQ 126 dh mez esaA oqqQN chekj ugha gq,A
gj le; eq'D;k;k djrs FksA tkM+k ?kke oqQN ugha ekywe gksrk FkkA ,d
yksgs dk yksVk ty osQ fy, fdlh iatkch us fn;k FkkA ve`rlj dh
rjiQ ls vk;k FkkA
budk Hkh pfj=k cgqr gSA tc ?kwes gSa cgqr ?kVuk vn~Hkqr gqbZ gSaA ge
FkksM+k fy[kk gSA fiQj HkDrksa us mudk 'kjhj tequk th esa çckg fd;k FkkA
dhrZu%μ tS cksyks lhrkjke dh] tS cksyks jkèks';ke dhA
lhrk jke tS lhrkjke] jkèks ';ke tS jkèks ';ke AA
lhrkjke dgkS] lhrk jke dgkSA
jkèks ';ke dgkS] jkèks ';ke dgkS AA
122 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
44- jkèkk yksgkfju
dk'kh
jkèkk yksgkfju dk'kh cklh 'kadj th dks use ls ugk dj ty
p<+krh FkhA ,d fnu 'kadj th çxV gks x;s dgk] ^^ek¡x D;k pkgrh
gS\** rks mlus dgk] ^^Ñ".k Hkxoku dh HkDrhA** rks dgk ^^jSnkl th]
jkekuUn th osQ f'k";] Ñ".k HkDr gSaA èkeZjkt osQ va'k gSaA muls nh{kk
yksA rq>s lc çkIr gks tk;xkA** rc eSa jSnkl th osQ ikl xbZ] naMofr
fd;k vkSj 'kadj th dk gky crk;kA jSnkl th us nh{kk nhA ti 'kq#
dj fn;kA 'kadj th dks ty use ls p<+krh jghA
nks ekg ckn gekjs iV [kqy x;sA uke dh çkfIr] :i dh çkfIr]
ijdk'k dh] y; dh] 'kwU; lekfèk dh] lc nsork&fl¼ lUr n'kZu nsus
yxsA gj 'kS ls egkea=k j jadkj dh èkqfu gksus yxh] 'kqHk yksdksa ls rkj vkus
yxs] nsorkvksa osQ ?kj fnC; Hkkstu dks tkus yxh] oqQ.Mfyuh tx xbZ] Nbm
pDdj pyus yxs] lkrkSa dey f[ky x;s] Hkk¡fr Hkk¡fr dh lqxaèk nksuksa Loju
ls vkus yxh] vugn cktk ctus yxs] ?kV esa ve`r dk iku gksus yxkA fiQj
'kadj th çxV gksdj ân; ls yxk fy;k vkSj ikjorh th us fnC; Hkkstu]
vkSj 'kadj th ikjorh th us ,d ,d gkFk idM+ dj vtj vej dj
fn;kA cgqr foLrkj gSA FkksM+k fy[kk gSA
45- tukSjk osQ tksrh cdl
tkudh uxj (tukSjk) v;ksè;k ls lhèks <kbZ dksl gS] lM+d ls
rhu dksl gSA ogha ij Bk- jkejkt flag dh igyh iRuh ls tksrh cdl
iSnk gq,A tc og l;kus gq,] djhc 16 ;k 18 o"kZ osQ Fks] rks iki
dh rjiQ eu yx x;kA 40 o"kZ dh mez rd cgqr iki fd;k] tks
fy[kus okyk ugha gSA ,slk ikih u geus lquk Fkk] u ns[kk FkkA buosQ
pkpk gfjgj cdl LVs'ku ij ukSdj Fks] eky ckcwA ,d iSlk fdlh
ls u ysrs FksA viuh dekbZ ls clj djrs FksA u fdlh ij jat gksrs
FksA os tc fjVk;j gks x;s rks vatuk osQ ckck dks 7 dksl lqcg
jkek;.k lqukus tkrsA 'kke dks iSny uaxs iSj ykSVrsA os lkèkw ikuh rd
dks u iwaNrs FksA 12 o"kZ lquk;kA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 123
 ,d fnu gfjgj cdl jkek;.k i<+rs FksA tc dFkk cUn gqbZ rks
tksrh cdl us dgk ^^tSls vUu u [kk;] nwèk u fi;s] fliZQ ty fi;s
rks f”kUnk jgsxk\** rks os cksys ^^Hkxoku dh yhyk Hkxoku tkuSA** rks
dgk fd vxj ge vUu [kka; rks xÅ dk ek¡l [kka;] nwèk fi;sa rks xÅ
dk [kwu fi;saA fliZQ ty fi;saxsA ?kj osQ lc vkSjr enZ cksys fd vc
{k=kh gks dj dle [kk;s gSa flok; ty osQ oqQN u ikoSaA
gkrk esa ,d dksus esa NIij Nok fn;k x;kA ,d dPph nhokj
mBk dj ml ij j[k fn;k x;kA ,d iYyk fdokM+ yxk fn;k x;kA
mlesa cSBdj jke jke djus yxsA 40 fnu gks x, osQoy ty ihrs Fks
rks pkj ;k ik¡p nLr gksrs FksA èkhjs èkhjs nLr cUn gks x;s isV lki+Q gks
x;k] rc Hkw[k us cgqr rax fd;kA pkph ls dgk ^^oqQN geS jkr esa
pksjk dj [kok nks] ugha rks çk.k fudy tk;saxsA** eghuk Hkknksa dk FkkA
pkph jkr dks vkyw dk lkx iwjh ysdj Fkkyh esa pyhaA oqQN cw¡n iM+rs
Fks] vaèksjh jkr Fkh] dkSaèkk yidrk Fkk rc vkxs c<+rh FkhaA tc djhc
igq¡ph rks nkjksxk muosQ ;gk¡ nks jgs] 'kk;n Hkrhts Fks ;k ppsjs HkkbZ FksA
,d tus y?kq'kadk dks mBs rks dkSaèkk yidkA mUgksaus ns[k fy;k] cksys]
^^{k=kh àS dj dle [kk;s gSa] [kkus dks er nsukA ej tkus nksA** cl
oS ykSV xb±A rc ;g ysV x;sA fiQj Hkw[k us cgqr rax fd;k ijUrq ty
ihrs jgsA 6 ekg esa Hkw[k pyh xbZ] jke jke djrs jgsA
,d iRFkj geus yEck pkSM+k cuok fn;k FkkA xehZ esa ?kke esa ml
ij ysVrs Fks vkSj bèkj mèkj djoV ysrsA dbZ ckj 'kjhj dh [kky ty
xbZ lkjs cnu dh vkSj enkj dk nwèk nk¡rksa esa yxk yxk dj lc nk¡r
fudky dj isaQd fn;sA tc 14 o"kZ gks x;s jke jke djrs rks dgk
^^vc ngdrs iRFkj osQ dks;yk ykokS] gkFkkSa ij èkjkS] ns[kSa iki uk'k gq,
;k ughaA xksLokeh th us fy[kk gS ^xksin flaèkq vuy flrykbZ** rks nksuksa
gkFkkSa ij [kwc yky yky nks dks;yk cM+s cM+s] èkjs x;s nsj rdA oqQN
u ekywe gqvkA rks gels dgk ^^vc iki lc iwaQd fn;kA** rks fiQj
gekjs iSQtkckn osQ HkDrkSa us mudk uke Ñ".knkl èkjk] vkSj misUæ nÙk]
ftudks ge nÙk ckcw dgrs Fks] mUgksaus vpyk&y¡xksVh muosQ ck¡èkkA
jke jke djrs 14 dksl iSdjek tkrs] gj eaxy guqeku th tkrs]
ihNs dksbZ py u ikrk] bruk rst pyrs FksA Nijk ckanjkSa us rksM+ fn;k]
dbZ txg cM+s cM+s Nsn gks x;s FksA ikuh cgqr cjlk FkkA ge dbZ yksx
124 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
mlesa cSBs FksA ,d cwan u vk;kA iDosQ edku pwus yxsA fiQj ge lc
lkeku eaxk dj Nok fn;k vkSj dgk ^^vc 15 o"kZ u VwVSxkA jktk
bVkok osQ dksbZ larku u FkhA og buosQ ikl vk;k djrs FksA nks czkã.k
jktk osQ ikl jgrs FksA tc dksbZ fe=k ;k ukrsnkj vkrs] jktk muls ckr
djkrsA tgk¡ 15 feuV gksrs rgk¡ czkã.k psrk nsrs ^^jktk lkgc jke jke
Hkwy x;s** cl jktk lkgc jke jke djus yxrs FksA budks dHkh dHkh
vius ?kj ys tkrsA eghuksa j[krsA ogha ij budk 'kjhj NwVk FkkA 22
lky (lu~ 1951) 'kk;n gks x;sA gekjs ikl i=k vk;k FkkA
nljFk th ls jktk tud th us ;g xk¡o tukSjk (tkudh uxj
;k tudkSjk) eksy fy;k FkkA ,d 'ka[k tokfgjkr lksus oQh lUnwd esa
Hkj dj fn;kA bldk uke tkudh uxj èkjk x;kA nks ekg ;gk¡ jg dj
rc tud th tudiqj x;s FksA ;g geSa fy[kk;k x;k gS] fdlh in
esa] 'kk;n 14 dkslh iSdjek esa gksxkA
46- ckck è;ku nkl (vi<+)
v;ksè;k
Jh egkjkt th crkrs Fks fd og tkfr osQ eqjkÅ FksA igys tc
30 dh mez esa vk;s rks elrkc ckx esa jgsA yksxksa us >ksaiM+h Nk nhA
Hkkstu FkksM+k FkksM+k czkã.k osQ ;gk¡ ls vkrk Fkk og dj ysrsA iwjh {k=kh
oS'; osQ ;gk¡ dh Hkh ik ysrsA 12 c"kZ ckn vkokt+ vkbZ ^^çgykn ?kkV
ij pyksA** ;gk¡ vk;sA HkDrksa us >ksaiM+h cuk nhA jke ea=k tkudh ea=k
dgha ys pqosQ FksA FkksM+k tirs FksA cgqr de cksyrs FksA 12 c"kZ ckn
egkjkt egkjkuh lkeus gks x;sA jke jke oaQB ls ti gqvk djrk FkkA
fiQj dkSf'kY;k ?kkV osQ ikl vk;sA ogk¡ yksxksa us >ksaiM+h cuk nh] jgus
yxsA ,d lsB vk;k] dgk ^^oqQVh iDdh cuok nsaA** rks dgk ^^rqEgkjs
ikl iSlk gS rks ?kkV caèkk nks] oqQVh ;gh Bhd gSA** mlus ?kkV cuok
fn;kA yksxksa us dgk ^^ckck] ;gk¡ ,d VV~Vh cu tkrh** rks dgk
^^nkjksxk li+QkbZ osQ vkoSa rks crkukA** nkjksxk HkDr Fks] vk;sA cl muosQ
iSj idM+ dj lj èkj fn;kA nkjksxk osQ iSjksa ij nsj rd lj èkjs jgsA
rc nkjksxk us cgqr çkFkZuk fd;k rc iSj NksM+sA fiQj VV~Vh cu xbZA
nkjksxk dk uke yky vfEcdk çlkn FkkA iSQtkckn osQ FksA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 125
 iaú Jh Ñ".k vk;sA dgk] ^^ckck] gekjh 500 o"kZ dh c`R;
(thfodk) gyokbZ fy;s ysrs gSaA gekjs yM+osQ Hkwa[kkSa ej tk;saxs]** rks
dgk] ^^tc mudh iapk;r ekrxSaM ij gks rc crkukA** iapk;r dh
cSBd gqbZA iaú Jh Ñ".k vk;sA ckck viuk pknj ys dj x;sA lc osQ
twrk cVksj dj xBjh ck¡èk dj lj ij èkj dj [kM+s gks x;sA lc gyokbZ
gk; gk; djus yxsA rks ckck us dgk ^^czkã.k dh c`R; iqj[ku dh nh
gqbZ rqe lc yksx gjs ysrs gksA tc l[kjksxs rc twrksa dh xBjh lj ij
ls mrkjSaxsA** tc lc us l[kjk] rc lj ij ls xBjh mrkj dj Nksj
dj j[k fn;k vkSj dgk ^^vius vius twrk igpku yksA** fiQj vk dj
ljtw th esa ugk;k] pknj èkks;kA fiQj bl ckr dk gYyk gks x;kA
v;ksè;k th osQ lkèkw cM+s&cM+s fo}ku vkus yxsA ckck igys gh
naMofr lj t+ehu ij j[kdj dj ysrs Fks vkSj dgrs Fks ^^eSa tkfr dk
eqjkÅ gw¡A** lc yksx t+ehu esa cSBrs FksA muosQ ikl dksbZ fcNkus dk
lkeku ugha FkkA oqQN i<+s u FksA nks yaxksVh ,d pknjk j[krs Fks] ckjg
eklA lc oqQN çkIr gks x;k FkkA
mudk in dud Hkou osQ egkjkt egkjkuh th dk crk;k gSA
tks dksbZ oqQN iwNrk rks dgrs ^^fcuk vius dks lc ls uhpk ekus
nhurk 'kkUrh ugha vkrhA blh ls iV ugha [kqyrs gSaA** 6 ekg ifgys
dgk Fkk] ftl fnu 'kjhj NksM+uk FkkA le; 2 cts fnu esa 125 dh
mez esa] jke jke djrs gq, 'kjhj NksM+kA reke lkèkw] iafMr] turk vk
x,A lc us ljtw esa ièkjk;kA
dg fn;k Fkk fd dksbZ HkaMkjk djus dh t+:jr ugha gSA jke uke
osQ ijrki ls xrh gksrh gSA cgqr foLrkj gSA FkksM+k fy[kk gSA
in%μ jke fl;k Nfc fuj[kkS u;uu ru eu çse ls uj vkS ukjh AA1AA
dud Hkou esa jktr I;kjs cke Hkkx esa lksgSa I;kjh AA2AA
vuqie >k¡dh ojf.k loSQ dks lqj eqfu iQ.kifr 'kkjn gkjh AA3AA
è;ku nkl fuf'k cklj fuj[kSa tksM+h tqxqy iS ru eu okjh AA4AA
126 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
47- ckck jke iQy nkl (vi<+)
v;ksè;k
ckck è;ku nkl th osQ ikl ,d eqjkÅ] ftldh mez 20 lky
dh Fkh vkSj ftldk uke jkeiQy Fkk] vk;kA dgk] ^^gedks 'kj.k esa
j[k yks] ge vkidh lsok djsaxsA** ckck us dgk ^^igys lsok èkeZ lh[kks
tSls ge dgSaA** rks dgk ^^tSlk vki crkosaxs oSlk djsaxsA** ckck us dgk
^^voèkiqjh esa ?kwe dj irk yxkvksA tks chekj det+ksj gks mldk
ey&ew=k lki+Q djks] diM+s èkks dj lq[kk nks vkSj eèkqdjh ek¡x dj
[kkvksA oqQN Hkw[ks jgksA ,d ckj [kkus ls vkyL; ugha vkrkA ikpu 'kfDr
Bhd jgrh gSA** jkeiQy naMofr dj osQ [kkst djus yxsA chekj feyus
yxsA lsok esa tqV x;sA ,d fnu ckck us dgk ^^oSQ js jke iQy] rsjs
dks f?kuk ugha yxrhA** rks dgk] ^^f?kuk oSQls yxsA tSlk viuk ey
ew=k gS rSls gh nwljs dk gSA** 12 o"kZ lc tkfr dk èkks;kA rc Hkxoku
dh vkKk gqbZ] ^^vc bls ea=k crk nksA** rc ckck us crk;kA
,d eafnj dk iqtkjh dgha pyk x;kA fdlh us ckck ls dgk rks
ckck us jke iQy dks Hkstk] dgk ^^iwtk djks] Hkksx tks vUu dk yxkvks
mls xjhc dks ns nksA rqe nwc vkSj frifr;k dh iÙkh ikukA** jke iQy
oSlk gh djus yxsA pkj o"kZ ;gh nwc vkSj frifr;k dh iÙkh ,d ckj
ikrsA fiQj ckck dks tks ,d ik#fl vkrh Fkh] tkus gq, lkèkwvksa vkSj
HkDrksa osQ ;gk¡ ls] mlesa ls FkksM+k HkstkA jkeiQy us ik;kA oqQN nsj esa
myVh gks xbZA fiQj èkhjs&èkhjs ipus yxkA
,d lkèkw jke yyk èkj x;kA dgha ckgsj tkrk FkkA dgk ^^ykSV
dj vkosaxs rks ys tkosaxsA** jke iQy us dgk ^^vc rqe u tkukA** fiQj
og lkèkw u vk;kA jkeiQy us dgk] ^^egkjkt! viuh tksM+h feyk
yks** rks ,d lkèkw mrus gh cM+s jke yyk èkj x;k] fiQj u ykSVkA
vc jke iQy dks iS+Q”kkckn osQ yksx tku x;sA HkDrksa us eafnj
cuok;kA cM+h cM+h ew£r ik"kk.k dh ièkjhaA ,d oqaQok¡ vkSj ,d pkSoqaQBk
gkSt cukA mlesa ykyh eNyh ikyh xb±A ckck jkeiQy dks xeyksa dh
'kkSd gks xbZA xeyk vkus yxsA jks”k xeyksa esa ikuh NksM+rsA ,d iÙkh
[kjkc u jgrhA lkou esa xeyksa dk >wyk cukrsA lkèkw vkSj HkDr n'kZuksa
dks vkrsA mudks xeyksa dh >kadh esa Hkxoku cM+h 'kksHkk nsrs FksA nwj
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 127
nwj >k¡dh mrj xbZA ckjg ekl Hkxoku dks ckgj fudkyrs FksA ,d
cM+k N=k Fkk yxk nsrs Fks vkSj xeysA ,d i+QkSgkjk pyrk FkkA n'kZu
djus okys dgrs Fks fd ,slh 'kksHkk ns[kus esa nwljh txg ugha vkrh gSA
,d jke yyk ,d iko osQ FksA ,d uko ,d gkFk dh FkhA gkSt esa
uko ij ty&fcgkj djrs FksA
ge rhljs pkSFks fnu ogk¡ tkrs FksA lc leS;k djrs FksA iSQ”kkckn
osQ yksx cM+k çse djrs FksA ckck ftruk dke djrs Fks] pkj vkneh
Fkd tkrsA iwtk djuk] Hkksx yxkuk] cjru eyuk] xeyk lhapuk] gkSt
Hkj dj rhu fnu ckn jks”k dk ikuh cny nsukA ,d fnu oqaQok¡ ij
pj[kh pykrs FksA mlh le; mldh Mk¡Mh VwV xbZA oqaQok¡ esa pys x;sA
fudkys x, rks gks'k u FkkA lj esa t[ke gks x;kA [kwu cgqr fudy
x;kA yksx vLirky ys x;sA tc gks'k vk;k rks dgk ^^gesa eafnj ij
ys pyksA ;gk¡ ujd esa yk;s gksA gekjh nok Hkxoku djsaxsA** lc yksx
eafnj ij yk;sA dgk ^^lc yksx tkvks] gesa pqiosQ iM+s jgus nksA** lc
pys x;sA Hkxoku us dksbZ iÙkh ihl dj j[k nhA lc ?kko iwj (Hkj)
x;kA yksx fiQj ns[kus vk;s rks cSBs jgsA dgk] ^^fdlh tUe dk Hkksx
Fkk] Hkxoku us Hkksxk fn;kA**
jkeiQy nkl osQ nkfgus iSj esa iQksM+k gqvk] xk¡B osQ uhpsA oqQN
fnu ckn og id dj iwQVkA mls ikuh ls èkks nsrs Fks] lqcg] nksigj]
'kke osQ le;A geus dgk ^^gekjs ikl ejge gS mlosQ yxkus ls tYn
Bhd gksxkA** rks dgk ^^bldh ge lsok djSaxs tc rd jgsxk] fiQj
tgk¡ Hkxoku HkstSaxs ogk¡ tk;xkA Hkxoku osQ gqDe ls vk;k gSA rhu
le; ugkrk gS] fiQj dgrk gS fd ew¡g ij diM+k ckaèk nks ugha rks
eD[kh yxSaxh rqEgkjs dke esa fo?ku gksxkA jkr dks diM+k [kksy fn;k
djksA¸ oSlk gh djrs gSaA iQksM+k 6 ekg jgkA iwtk djuk] Hkksx cukuk]
Hkksx yxkuk] ikuk] crZu eyuk] xeyk lhapuk] gkSt Hkjuk ftlesa ykyh
eNfy;k¡ Fkhaμlc dke viuS djrs FksA fiQj iQksM+k Bhd gks x;kA ge
ls dgk] ^^geSa dksbZ d"V u gqvk] lc dke Hkxoku dk djrs jgsA¸
¶,d ew£r nqxkZ th dh dksbZ yk;k] j[k x;kA ,d chrk dh FkhA
cM+h lqUnj FkhA Hkxoku osQ lkFk gh iwtk esa èkjh FkhA gekjk cM+k çse
FkkA og cgqr fnu jghA ,d ckj lkèkwvksa us iwNk fd ^;g ew£r fdldh
gS\* geus (ckck us) dgk fd nqxkZ th dh gSA rks dgk] ^oS".koksa dks
128 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
nsoh dh iwtk u djuh pkfg,A* geus dgk ^gekjk cM+k çse gSA* rks
,d lkèkw gkFk iSj èkks dj eafnj ls mBk fy;k] vkSj geSa Mk¡Vk dgk]
¶rqe oSQls lkèkw gks] vius eu dk djrs gksμtks lkèkw lekt dgS og
djuk pkfg,A¸ og ew£r ys dj pyk x;kA lc lkèkw pys x;sA gekjk
ekjs nq%[k osQ dystk tyus yxkA rc egkjkuh th çxV gqb±] dgk]
^ftruh 'kDrh gSa og gekjs va'k ls iSnk gqbZ gSa] rqe nq[kh u gksA mldh
ekSr vk xbZ FkhA cqf¼ [kjkc (gks) xbZA og ljtw esa tk dj xys Hkj
ikuh esa isaQd fn;kA mlosQ 'kjhj esa bruk nnZ gqvk fd çk.k fudy
x;sA dNqvk 'kjhj dk ek¡l [kk x;sA BBjh uhps ty esa t+ehu esa cSB
xbZA og uoZQ dks x;kA dYikSa HkksxSxkA** egkjkuh th us mu osQ lkjs 'kjhj
ij gkFk isQj dj ckb± tk¡?k ij lj èkj dj lqyk fn;kA tc vk¡[k [kqyh
rks dgk] ^^tks fdlh nsoh nsork ls æksg djrk gS mldh xrh ugha gksrhA
euq"; ls æksg u djuk pkfg, tks tSlk djsxk oSlk ikoSxkA ftls Hktu
djuk gS og pqi jgSA u fdlh ls cSj u fdlh ls esyA vius b"V
esa yxk jgsA eu esa ;g fo'okl dj ys fd Íf"k eqfu dg x;s gSaA
HkDrkSa osQ Hkko vyx vyx gSaA ftlls çse gS mlh ls xrh gksxhA Hkxoku
us blh ls reke :i èkkj.k fd;s gSaA tc lalkjh ph”k dh bPNk ugha
gS rks rqe dks Hkxoku osQ èkke esa Hkst nsaxsA jke] Ñ".k] ukjk;.k lc
nsoh nsorkvksa dks pkj inkjFk nsus dk vfèkdkj fn;s gSaA muosQ ikl cgqr
?kqu?kquk gSaA tks eu ls pkgrk gS ogh nsrs gSaA tks ?kqu?kquk ugha pkgrk
osQoy mudks pkgrk gS mls xksn esa ys ysrs gSaA** ;g dg dj vUrj
gks xb±A ckck dk fpÙk çlUu gks x;kA
tc ,d ekg tk=kk dk jg x;k rks geus dgk ^^vkidk le;
vk x;k] brus fnu ckdh gSaA** rks g¡ls dgk ^^ge Hkh ns[k pqosQ gSaA
lc rhFkks± dk ty vkSj egkjkt th (ijegal ckck csuh ekèko nkl
th] xq#nso) dk pjuksnd geSa ns tkoA** ge nks cksryksa esa ys x;sA jkst+
lqcg&nksigj&'kke dks ysrs FksA
,d ekl ifgys egkjkt x;sA lc ns[kkA ge ls dgk ^^,slh lsok
djus okyk dksfVu esa dksbZ gksxk] ri dh ew£r gSaA** tc ,d fnu tkus
dk jg x;k rks lc ew£ru osQ vk¡lw pyus yxsA ckck us dgk ^^vki
lc osQ vk¡lw pyrs gSaA** rks ewrhZ cksyus yxha] dgk ^^rqEgkjs ,slk lsok
djus okyk çseh dgk¡ feysxk] rqe rks xq# osQ ikl tk jgs gks] blh ls
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 129
vk¡lw gekjs vk jgs gSaA** rc ckck ekjs çse osQ jksus yxsA Hkxoku us
çxV gks dj vk¡lw iksaNsA lc ew£ru osQ vk¡lw cUn gks x;sA fiQj ckck
us naMofr fd;k vklu ij vk;sA lc xeyksa osQ isM+ mnkl gks x;sA
ekywe gksrk Fkk fd lcdh 'kfDr fudy xbZA
ckck us 80 osQ Åij 'kjhj NksM+k FkkA cM+h nhurk muesa FkhA tSls
xq# oSls psyk FksA fiQj muosQ HkaMkjs esa ge Hkh Hkkstu dks x;sA egkjkt
th us dgk ^^tkoA** Hkkstu esa cM+k Lokn vk;kA lc lkèkw dgrs Fks
^^,slk Lokn dHkh ugha vk;kA fdrus HkaMkjksa esa Hkkstu fd;k gSA**
jke iQy nkl us Hkxoku dh lsok vkSj nqf[k;ksa dh lsok tSlh
dh gS oSlh dkSu djsxk\
48- iqQjlr 'kkg
jlwykckn
¹1º
in%μ [ktkuk uke dk HkDrksa dek yks ftldk th pkgs AA1AA
tkfu ekjx dks lrxq# ls fxuk yks ftldk th pkgs AA2AA
x;k èku pksjksa ls viuk fNuk yks ftldk th pkgs AA3AA
nhurk 'kk¡fr dk chM+k pck yks ftldk th pkgs AA4AA
ft;r gh xHkZ osQ fju dks pqdk yks ftldk th pkgs AA5AA
fut dks fucSZj vks fuHkZ; cuk yks ftldk th pkgs AA6AA
fcèkkrk osQ fy[ks v{kj dVk yks ftldk th pkgs AA7AA
è;ku èkqfu uwj vkS y; esa lek yks ftldk th pkgs AA8AA
lkt vugn d lqu ve`r dks ik yks ftldk th pkgs AA9AA
nso&eqfu lax dj cSBd cryk yks ftldk th pkgs AA10AA
xku vkS dhrZu lcls djk yks ftldk th pkgs AA11AA
rky nS nksuksa gkFkksa ij oqQnk yks ftldk th pkgs AA12AA
çse esa eLr yf[k vk¡lw cgk yks ftldk th pkgs AA13AA
ukfxuh dks txk pDdj yxk yks ftldk th pkgs AA14AA
dey lkrksa myfV lqUnj f[kyk yks ftldk th pkgs AA15AA
130 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
NVk fl;k jke dh lUeq[k esa Nk yks ftldk th pkgs AA16AA
dky vkSj e`R;q dks xfg dj #yk yks ftldk th pkgs AA17AA
yxk FkIiM+ mUgsa uhpk nck yks ftldk th pkgs AA18AA
rc rks nqfu;k¡ osQ thoksa dks lEgkyks ftldk th pkgs A19AA
dgSa iqQjlr cpu lk¡ps xquk yks ftldk th pkgs AA20AA
¹2º
irkdk dh£r dh viuh ?kqek yks ftldk th pkgs AA1AA
ik; èku èkeZ esa lkjk yqVk yks ftldk th pkgs AA2AA
nhu nqf[k;ksa dks ty Hkkstu djk yks ftldk th pkgs AA3AA
lnhZ vkS xehZ osQ diM+s fiUgk yks ftldk th pkgs AA4AA
djkgrs yf[k mUgsa nk# fiyk yks ftldk th pkgs AA5AA
ew=k ey lki+Q dj mudk ijk yks ftldk th pkgs AA6AA
vUr cSoqQ.B vius dks fcBk yks ftldk th pkgs AA7AA
dgSa iqQjlr cpu lqfu eu clk yks ftldk th pkgs AA8AA
49- ckck gjh nkl
ccqfjgk] ftyk jk;cjsyh
ckck gjhnkl th] ccqfjgk osQ laxh xq#nÙk nkl th] vkSj uke ge
Hkwy x,] dbZ ew£r Fks] xaxk th x;sA ogk¡ 18 fnu jgs] oqQN ty Hkkstu
u fd;kA fiQj vkil esa oqQ'rh yM+sA fiQj pkj dksl tk dj vghju
osQ ;gk¡ nks nks HkkSfju dk vkVk fy;k] cuk dj Hkksx yxk dj ik;kA
rc vius vius vkJe ij vk;sA ,sls 'kfDreku FksA lc osQ ?kj [kkus
ihus dh deh u FkhA NksVs ij tc vPNh ph”k [kkus dks eu pyrk
Fkk rks ?kksM+s dh yhn ;k ik[kkus osQ ikl tkrs vkSj eu ls dgrs
^^[kkvks** rks eu mèkj u tkrk rks dgrs ^^vkt rqedks [kkus dks u
nsaxsA** vkSj ml fnu oqQN u [kkrsA tc l;kus gks x,] Hkkstu lok lsj
dk gks x;k rks vkèkk lsj vkVk] ekVh dk ck¡V cuk dj rkSy dj]
vyksuh HkkSajh cuk dj [kkrs FksA fiQj jkst+ rksyk rksyk feV~Vh dk ck¡V
jxM+rs] ,d fNVk¡d jg tkrkA rc fiQj jkst+ rksyk rksyk feV~Vh mlesa
ysl dj vk/ lsj iwjk dj nsrsA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 131
 tc dFkk gksrh Fkh rks vFkZ crkrsA tc rfudkS uhan ekywe gksrh
rks lc diM+k j[k dj] [kkyh yaxksVh uhps yxh jgrh Fkh] [kM+s gks
tkrs vkSj rky Bksadrs vkSj dgrs ^^tc ge cSBs ;k ysVs gSa rc rqe
vkdj p<+ cSBrh gksA vc vkvks [kM+s [kM+s rqe dks yM+ dj gjk nsaA**
rc uhan Hkkx tkrh FkhA bl rjg uhan dks thr fy;kA
ge] jke flag] èkuqvk osQ BkoqQj dh llqjky x,A muosQ llqj
chekj FksA xk¡o fipkSjh mldk uke gSA lkFk esa jke flag] cæh nkl]
nqxkZ nkl FksA ogk¡ rhu fnu jgsA mudks lc nok crk;kA pkSFks fnu
lqcg guqeku th NksVs :i ls vk,] dgk] ^^gjh nkl dh oqQVh ij
pyksA** lc ls dgk] ^^guqeku th dh vkKk gqbZ gSA** rks lcus dgk
^^f[kpM+h cu tk;] Hkksx yx tk;A** f[kpM+h cuh Hkksx yxkA cM+s cSy
ckgj x, Fks] NksVs cSy efp;k;s x,A lc us dgk ^^;g dHkh v¼k
esa ugha pys gSaA lM+d ,d i+Qjyk¡x gSA lkeku j[k yks rks 'kk;n èkhjs
èkhjs lM+d rd igqapk nsaA fiQj rk¡xk djosQ pysaxs] lokjh vkrh tkrh
jgrh gSA** cl lkeku èkj dj pysA cSy ep x,A ysdj pys rks
lM+d ij x,A cl nkSM+us yxsA cæhnkl us dgk ^^D;k guqeku th
cSyksa esa ços'k dj x,\** cgqr rst+h ls ys x;sA 10 ;k 12 dksl gSA
ogk¡ igq¡psA vkSlku nkl feys] iwNk] rks geus gky crk;k] rks dgk]
^^;g guqeku th dh yhyk gSA**
gjh nkl th dh oqQVh Å¡pk ikV dj edku osQ djhc gh cuh
gSA oqQVh osQ vkl ikl txg gSA eghuk dk£rd dk FkkA iSjk fcNk;k
x;kA dEey gekjk fcNk;k x;kA ge vklu ij ysV x,A gjh nkl
th dh lst fcNh Fkh rks çdk'k Hk;kA ekywe gqvk fd ml ij ls mBsA
gekjs Åij gkFk isQjk] 'kjhj gYdk gks x;kA v¼k esa cgqr 'kjhj rax
gks x;k FkkA fiQj vkSlku nkl lc 'kjhj nkcus yxsA mèkj guqeku th
xnk isQjrs FksA mez 12 lky dh ekywe gksrh FkhA ge dgs] ^^vkSlku
nkl! 'kjhj u nckuk] gesa bl le; cM+k vkuUn gSA ,slk [ksy guqeku
th us xnk isQj dj vkèkk ?kaVk fn[kk;k tks ojuu ugha dj ldrsA**
vkSlku nkl dgus ij Hkh u ekus] nckrs jgsA fiQj ckck nqxkZ nkl us
Hkkstu cuk;k] Hkksx yxk dj FkksM+k ik;kA fiQj gjh nkl th dk 'kadj
th dk eafnj ns[kus x,A [kwc li+QkbZ lc fey dj fd;kA rhu fnu
jgsA muosQ lkfyxzke th ';ke gSaA mudks ugyk dj jkst+ pjuksnd ysrs
132 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
FksA muosQ pj.k iknqdk dk pj.kksnd ysrs FksA pkSFks fnu ogk¡ ls pysA
jke flag okil fipwjh ls ?kj pys x, FksA lqcg cSyksa dks [kok dj
Hkst fn;k FkkA fiQj vkSlku nkl dh xkM+h ls gj pju nkl dh oqQVh
ij vk,A fiQj gj pju nkl dh oqQVh ls f=kHkqou nÙk osQ ;gk¡] fiQj
voèk jkt vkSj ,d ewrhZ osQ ;gk¡] fiQj xtksèkj&eywd osQ xk¡o] fiQj
lar çlkn fryksbZ osQ ;gk¡A
lUr çlkn fryksbZ esa i<+k dj jks”k jkr esa gekjs ikl jgrs FksA
os twrk ugha igurs FksA jkr Hkj tkxrs FksA fiQj vius xk¡o dks ys x,]
ogk¡ pUnkiqj osQ jktk osQ ik¡p f'kokyk iRFkj osQ FksA chp osQ f'kokys
esa 'kadj th cM+s fo'kky gSaA pkj esa] ;kn ugha gS dkSu dkSu ewrhZ gSaA
lqcg n'kZu dks x,A iqtkjh iwtk dj osQ dgha x;s FksA 'kadj th osQ
'kjhj esa pUnu yxk Fkk rks geus dgk ^^yksVk ugha gS] rky ikl esa [kqnk
gqvk gS] ikuh [kwc gS oSQls budks èkks dj n'kZu djsaA** cæh nkl dk
vaxkSNk ik¡p gkFk dk fdukjhnkj FkkA nks ;k rhu fnu dk Lrseky fd;k
gqvk FkkA og rky esa èkks dj fiQj ikuh ls rj djosQ yk;sA geus 'kadj
th dks mlls iksaNk rks ew£r esa cgqr rjg osQ fpUg ns[k iM+sA fiQj pkjksa
eafnj ns[kkA ,d esa ls fudyus ij cæh nkl osQ flj esa pksV yx xbZA
flj esa [kwu vk x;k FkkA dk£rd esa mtsjh jkr esa pkSiky esa iSjk fcNk
FkkA ge] nqxkZnkl] cæh nkl igq<+s (ysVs) FksA jkr dks nks ctk gksxkA
Ñ".k Hkxoku cky :i ls çxV gq,A geus fopkj fd;k fd budks xksn
esa ys dj f[kykoSaxs rks gekjk xyk idM+k t+ksj ls] ekywe gksrk Fkk] çk.k
fudy tk;¡xsA geus çkFkZuk fd;k rks NksM+k] dgk fd ¶rqe us cæh nkl
dk vaxkSNk bLrseky fd;k] mlls f'koth dks iksaNk blls cæh nkl dks
FkksM+h lt+k nh xbZA vc ,slk dke dHkh u djukA 'kadjth] guqeku
th gekjs vfr fç; gaSA¸ geus gkFk tksM+k] rc vUrj gks x,A fiQj ogk¡
rhu fnu jgs] jkst+ n'kZu dks tkrs FksA fiQj fuxksgk¡ x,] ogk¡ pkj fnu
jgsA nksuksa iSjksa dh vaxqyh osQ uhps t[ke gks x,A dbZ dbZ erZcs (ckj)
iSj èkks;s tkrs FksA nksuksa iSjksa dh xygjh esa v<ksyh (fxYVh) iM+ xbZ
Fkha] py ugha ikrs FksA vkokt gqbZ ^^xk; osQ ?kh esa #bZ fHkxks dj i+Qh;k
nkcksA** lUr çlkn iqQjlrxat LVs'ku lokj djk dj ?kj x,] ge mUuko
x,A ogk¡ 10 fnu i+Qh;k yxk;s x,A lqcg osQ nksigj dks cnys tkrs
Fks] nksigj osQ 'kke dksA rc t[ke iwjs gq,A
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 133
 lu~ 1938 esa gfj}kj osQ oqQEHk esa jkenkl ,d ck¡l dk MUMk
yk;s FksA ml MUMs esa uhps ,d yksgk yxk Fkk tks fdlh dks yx tk;
rks ?kko gks tk;A jkenkl ckck nqxkZnkl th osQ lkFk MUMs dks ys dj
ckck gjh nkl osQ iyax osQ ikl nksigj esa lks jgs FksA ckck th us çxV
gksdj jke nkl ls dgk ^^bl MUMs dks dgha j[k nks ugha rks fdlh
osQ iSj esa yx tk;xkA** jkenkl us cxy esa lks;s gq, ckck nqxkZ nkl
dks txk dj dgk fd vHkh vHkh ,d xksy psgjs osQ NksVs dn osQ
xkSjkÄõ 'kjhj okys c`¼ lar us ge ls bl MUMs dks j[k nsus dks dgk
gS vkSj bl dks j[kus osQ dbZ LFkku crk, gSaA ;g ckr lqu dj ckck
nqxkZnkl us dgk fd eSa muosQ lkFk cgqr fnu jgk] og ckckth gh Fks
tks rqEgsa n'kZu ns dj MUMk j[kus dh vkKk nh gSA gekjs fopkj ls bl
MUMs dks ckck osQ iyax ij gh èkj nsaA ckck nqxkZnkl dh vkKkuqlkj
jkenkl us MUMs dks ckck osQ iyax ij j[k fn;kA geus jkenkl ls
MUMk ns[k dj ifgys gh dgk Fkk fd ;g MUMk èkjk fy;k tk;xk vkSj
og MUMk èkjk fy;k x;kA
ckck gjhnkl osQ lkfyxzke Hkxoku osQ geus n'kZu fd;k gSA
lkfyxzke cM+s gh vn~Hkqr uhy ef.k osQ gSaA muosQ gkFk ij j[kus ls
uhy vkHkk gkFk esa çxV gksrh gSA ckck th vius Hkxoku dks tkM+s osQ
fnuksa esa xquxqus ty ls v'uku djk dj iwtu cUnu osQ ckn f[kys gq,
dey esa ièkjk dj èkwi f[kyk jgs FksA vpkud ,d dkSos us vkdj
uhyef.k Hkxoku dks pksap esa ysdj Hkx pykA Hkxoku lkfyxzke dk
vkdkj eVj osQ ,d nkus cjkcj FkkA o;ksc`¼ lUr gk; gk; epkus yxsA
?kcjk dj vius iksrk ukrh vkSlku nkl dks vkok”k nsrs gq, cksys fd
nkSM+ks] BkoqQj th dks dkSok ys x;kA ckck vkSlku nkl nkSM+sA dkSos dk
irk ugha yxkA oqQN nsj ckn ykSV dj vk;s vkSj ckck ls cksys fd
dgha irk ugha yxkA ckck us mlh le; ls vUu ty NksM+ fn;kA vkSlku
nkl us ckck ls v'uku vkfn djus dks cgqr vkxzg fd;k vkSj dgk
fd vki dgSa rks ge nwljs BkoqQj yk nsaA rks cksys fd gekjs ogh BkoqQj
th feysaxs rks ge v'uku è;ku djsaxsA nwljs fnu ckck mlh LFkku ij
cSBs Fks fd dkSok vkdj dk¡o dk¡o djus yxkA ckck th us dgk fd
rqe gekjs BkoqQj th dks crk nks ugha rks ge rqEgkjs Åij 'kjhj NksM+
134 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
nsaxsA bruk lqurs gh dkSok iwjc dh rji+Q mM+kA dkSos dks mM+rk ns[k
ckck us vkSlku nkl ls dgk fd rqe blosQ ihNs ihNs tkoks] ns[kks dgk¡
tkrk gSA dkSok èkhjs èkhjs mM+rk tkrk Fkk vkSj eqM+ eqM+ dj vkSlku nkl
dks ns[krk tkrk FkkA vkSlku nkl ihNs ihNs pys tkrs FksA dkSok mM+rs
mM+rs ,d >hy ij tks ckck th dh oqQVh vkSj egkjktxat rglhy
osQ chp esa gS] #dk vkSj >hy esa mrjkA >hy lw[kh Fkh vkSj mlesa njkj
iM+ xbZ FkhA mlh ij cSB dj dk¡o dk¡o djus yxkA vkSlku nkl th
osQ ogk¡ igqapus ij dkSok mM+ x;kA vkSlku nkl us tc njkj esa ns[kk
rks uhyef.k Hkxoku ped jgs FksA vkSlkunkl lkfyxzke BkoqQj dks ysdj
ckckth osQ ikl ykSVsA nwljs fnu ckck us mUgsa (BkoqQjth dks) v'uku
djk;k rc oqQN ik;kA
geus ckck dh oqQfV;k ns[kh gSA oqQfV;k feV~Vh ls ikV dj
yxHkx pkj gkFk Å¡ps ij cukbZ xbZ gSA lkèku dky esa ckck th ,d
eqaMh oqQjlh ij pcwrjs osQ dxkj ij blfy;s cSBrs Fks fd fuæk vkus
ij fxj tkus dk Hk; cuk jgs vkSj fuæk u vk,A ckck th vius eu
dks bruk o'k esa fd;s Fks fd ik¡p c"kZ yxkrkj viuh ckx esa jgsA ckx
vke dk FkkA vke pwrs Fks vkSj lc yksx vke ys tkrs FksA ckckth us
bu ik¡p o"kks± esa ,d Hkh vke viuh tcku ij ugha j[kkA var osQ 15
o"kZ ckck th osQ ijegalh voLFkk esa chrsA lkjs dke NksVs cPpksa tSls
gksrs FksA xk¡o osQ NksVs NksVs cPpksa dks bdV~Bk dj ihyh ihyh vke dh
ifÙk;ksa ls cSy cuk dj mUgsa feV~Vh dh Hkqjfd;ksa esa lkuh f[kykrs] uaxs
uaxs cPpksa osQ lkFk [ksyrsA viuk ?kksM+k cu tkrs vkSj cPpksa dks viuh
ihfB ij lokjh djkrs vkSj dHkh&dHkh cPpksa dh ihfB ij vius
lokjh djrsA cPpksa osQ lkFk galrs FksA [ksy esa rqe thrksxs fd ge
thrsaxs] muls iwNrsA rks gal gal dj gjk nsrsA fiQj dgrs fd vPNk!
jksA fiQj Lo;a jksrs vkSj jks jks dj gjk nsrsA
tc dksbZ fl¼ lar vkrs rks muosQ lkFk ,slh Kku dh ckrsa djrs fd
muosQ gks'k mM+ tkrsA 15 lky uaxs jgsA mudk cky Hkko gks x;k FkkA tc
oqQN fnu 'kjhj NksM+us dks jg x, rks volkunkl us dgk ^^egkjkt!
v;ksè;k th pyk tk;]** rks dgk ¶v;ksè;k D;k djus tk¡;A jke tkudh
gekjs lkeus gj le; jgrs gSa] uke dh èkqfu jkse jkse ls gksrh gS] t+jkZ t+jkZ
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 135
ls] lc yksdksa ls gk gk dkj epk gSA xrh Hktu ls gksrh gS] 'kjhj dgha NwVsA
tks HkDr gSa og Hkxoku osQ èkke dks tkrs gSaA**
gjhnkl th psyk euhjke dh Nkouh osQ FksA cM+h Nkouh osQ
egkjkt th ls Hktu dh fcfèk fl[ks FksA tc vkrs rks ogha jgrs]
egkjkt dks v'uku djkrsA ,d fnu egkjkt dks v'uku djk dj
dejh dh yaxksVh dks èkks dj ikuh ih fy;kA egkjkt us ns[kk rks dgk
^^;g rqeus D;k fd;k\** gjhnkl us dgk ^^vPNk fd;k] ¶gekjs eu
esa ,slk vk x;kA** egkjkt us dgk ¶rks vc rqEgkjk eqdkcyk dksbZ u
djsxkA** cl muosQ iV [kqy x;sA dk'kh esa jkek;.k lHkk gqbZA ogk¡
cqyk;s x;sA muls iwNk x;k ¶eqn eaxy¸ dk vFkZ rks dgksA rks dgk
^^tc iV [kqy tkrs gSa rks Hkhrj ckgsj ,d gks tkrk gSA ogh bZ'oj
Hkhrj ckgsj lc txg ns[k iM+rk gSA fcuk vk¡[kh dku [kqys cksèk ugha
gksrkA** ;g lqu dj lc pqi gks x,A
ckck gjh nkl dk edku o oqQVh xk¡o oYyk osQ uokc dh
t+ehankjh esa gSaA ,d le; dh ckr gS fd uokc oYyk egkjktxat ls
thrh gqbZ nks cM+h eNfy;k¡ ysdj vius ?kj tk jgs FksA jkLrk oqQVh osQ
ikl ls FkkA ckck us uokc lkgsc dks cqyk;k vkSj dgk ^^FkksM+k cSB
yhft;s fiQj tkb;sxkA** cM+s ladksp osQ lkFk uokc lkgsc ikl vk,A
ckck us iwNk ^^bl >ksys esa D;k fy;s gks\** uokc lkgsc cM+h nch
t+cku ls cksys ^^egkjkt blesa eNfy;k¡ gSaA** ckck us dgk fd bUgsa
bl x<+Õ;k esa Mky nks fiQj cSBksA lrlax dh ckrsa gksus yxhaA mlh
lrlax esa ckck us fuEufyf[kr in uokc lkgc dks lquk;k ftldks
lqu dj uokc lkgc osQ eu ij ,slk vlj gqvk fd og ogk¡ ls mB
dj dgha pys x,] fiQj okil ugha vk,] fdlh us mudks u ns[kkA
in%μ cls gSa uch tks lcksa fg; fcls D;ksa fl[ks
ft; tcha lks cqjh pky dks AA1AA
thHk osQ LOkkn dks ;kn djrk iyS lks [kySxk
xys iaQn tc dky dks AA2AA
nnZ gksrh le; gS lcS nsg èkfj eqnZ iksrh deS
usg dfj iky dks AA3AA
ufga [kq'kh gS [kqnk Ny fd;s Kku lksa eku rw D;ksa fd;s
ty fi;s [kky dks AA4AA
136 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
ckck nqxkZnkl crkrs Fks fd ckck gjh nkl osQ ikl mUuko ft+yk
esa rfd;k xk¡o gS] ogk¡ eksgCcr 'kkg dh et+kj gS] cM+h bekjr cuh
gS] cM+k esyk gksrk gS dbZ fnuksa rdA ,d fnu eksgCcr 'kkg ckck gjh
nkl dh oqQVh ij x, vkSj dgk ^^gekjh etkj ij vkvksA** ckck gjh
nkl oqQVh ij ls x, ?kksM+h ij p<+ djA rhu fnu ogk¡ jgsA eksgCcr
'kkg jkst+ çxV gksdj lrlax djrs FksA rhu fnu osQ ckn ckck us dgk
^^vc ge viuh oqQfV;k ij tk;saxsA** rc eksgCcr 'kkg us ,d Fkku
u;ulq[k dk vkSj oqQN #i, fn;sA ckck us dgk ^^lkèkw dh pht+ u
ysuk pkfg;s** rks eksgCcr 'kkg us dgk ^^igys igy vk;s gks] ogk¡
lc dks ck¡V nsukA vkSj tc rd 'kjhj gS lky esa ,d ckj gekjs ;gk¡
vk;k djksA** ckck lky esa ,d ckj tkrs FksA
50- ykyk jkt ukjk;.k
[ktqgk] y[kuÅ
jkt ujk;.k bUde VSDl osQ ckcw jgsA tc ge dkuiqj x, rc
og ogha ukSdj FksA osQjk;s osQ edku esa jkeckx esa tgk¡ ge jgrs Fks]
ogk¡ ls vkèkk iQjyk¡x ij jgrs FksA gels dgk ^^ge nqxkZ th osQ HkDr
gSaA gekjs xq# ck¡nk ftys osQ iafMr gSaA oS âh ¡ cht vius dks crk, gSa]
chlksa lky ls pyrs cSBs] Bk<s+ ysVs tirs gSaA** geus dgk ^^cht ugha
tik tkrk gSA** rks dgk ^^crkvksA** geus dgk ^^ukud th us tks fl¼
fd;k gS vkSj mlh ea=k dks xq# xksfoUn flag us 10 fnu [kM+s [kM+s tik
gS rc HkxkSrh çxV Hkb± vkSj fdjiku] [kkM+k] nqèkkjk] pØ fn;s gSa rc
eqlyekuksa dks ijkLr fd;k gS ogh ea=k rqEgsa crkrs gSaA 10 ekyk jks”k
tiukA** lc fcèkh crk fn;kA mUgksaus tiuk 'kq# dj fn;kA nks ekg tius
ls eU=k osQ v{kj çdk'keku lkeus gks x,A ge ls crk;k rc geus
mudks è;ku crk;kA og lPps cM+s FksA igys uke dh èkquh [kqyh] rc
fiQj lkr fnu ckn nqxkZ th vklu ij lkFk ysV xb± 11 cts jkr dksA
rc jkt ukjk;.k mB dj Hkkx dj gekjs ikl vk,A vkèks iQjyk¡x ij
ge xq# çlkn ykyk osQ ;gk¡ cjkenk esa Fks] fdokM+ [kV[kVk;kA geus
[kksyk rks gky crk;kA geus dgk ^^ rqe cM+s HkkX;oku gks] Hkkxs dkgs\**
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 137
rks dgk ^^mudh vk¡[kksa ls rst fudyrk Fkk] us=k [kqys Fks] yky oL=k
èkkj.k fd;s Fkha] 'kjhj egdrk FkkA us=kksa dk rst gekjs eq[k ij iM+rk
FkkA ge blls ?kcjk dj Hkkx vk,A** geus dgk fd vc u Mjuk]
tkvksA fiQj x;s] vkjke fd;sA fiQj jkr fnu esa dbZ ckj n'kZu gksus
yxsA geus dgk ^^,d gekjh naMofr dg fn;k djks** rc ls jkst+ ,d
naMofr dg nsrs FksA fdlh iafMr us mudks ekjosQ'k crk;k] iSj esa oqQN
rdyhi+Q gks xbZ FkhA MkDVj osQ ikl x,A mlus ,d cksry esa ,d voZQ
fn;kA 4 #ú nke fy;k] dgk] ^^jks”k lqcg 'kke nks nks rksyk ihukA**
mlesa ihijesUV NksM+ fn;k Fkk vkSj ,d vaMk iQksM+ dj NksM+ fn;k FkkA
ge ;g nok tkurs FksA geus crk;k rks cksry isaQd fn;kA geus dgk
^^rqe nqxkZ th osQ HkDr gks] rqe guqeku th dk lok yk[k ea=k tik
nksA nqxkZ th guqeku th dks iq=k dgrh gSaA fdlh iafMr ls djk nsuk]
mls 15 #i;k eghuk fn;k tk;xkA** rks dgk ^^djk nhft,A** iafMr
th dks cqyk dj 'kq: djk fn;kA nnZ iSj dh pyh xbZA
og lPps cM+s FksA c”kkt+ diM+ksa osQ dbZ&dbZ Fkku nsrs vkSj ialkjh
elkyk&esok nsrs rks dgrs ^^ge ugha ysrs gSa] iQykus ckcw ysrs gSa mudks
nsukA** tc ckcw yksx tkus rks lc us fey dj budh cnyh djk nhA
lkr txg cnys x,A ge ls crk;kA geus dgk fd rqe lhèks vkneh
gksA oqQN u dgk djks] blesa cSj gksrk gSA rc dguk cUn dj fn;kA
fiQj lc nsoh nsoru dh n;k gks xbZA fjVk;j gks x,A muosQ rhuksa yM+osQ
Hkh ftl nsork ls çse Fkk lc ti ;k ikB djrs FksA ge buosQ ?kj
y[kuÅ dbZ ckj Hkkstu djus x, gSa vkSj dkuiqj Hkh dbZ ckj Hkkstu
djus x, gSaA cM+s Hkko osQ tho jgsA y[kuÅ esa chekj gq,A vLirky
esa x, rks txr ukjk;.k us gesa fy[kk Fkk fd vkiosQ HkDr jktukjk;.k
osQ 'kjhj NwVus osQ ifgys Hkxoku us vius nkfgus gkFk dk vaxwBk eLrd
esa yxk fn;kA og fu'kku cu x;kA 'kk;n 72 esa 'kjhj NwVk gSA
txr ukjk;.k crkrs Fks fd oS cM+s 'kkUr LoHkko osQ FksA mudh
jguh lguh ,slh Fkh fd dksbZ lkèkkj.krk ;g ugha tku ldrk Fkk fd
os Å¡ps HkDr gSaA viuk Hktu jkr esa 10 cts osQ ckn ls djrs FksA fnu
esa ?kj dk dke vkSj ukSdjhA fjVk;j gksus osQ ckn ?kj dh vk£Fkd fLFkfr
138 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
Bhd j[kus osQ fy;s oS|d djrs FksA nqdku ij] ?kj ij ejhT+k ns[krsA
u lsok dky esa vkSj oS| dh gSfl;r ls dHkh vuqfpr iSlk u fy;kA
txrukjk;.k mUgsa viuk çFke xq# ekurs gSa D;ksafd vè;kRe esa
mUgha dh çsj.kk ls eksM+ vk;k] ukfLrdiu NwVkA txr ukjk;.k dk
mudk lax laor 1998 (lu~ 1942) esa dkuiqj nÝ+rj bUde VSDl
ls gqvkA rc txr ukjk;.k fcYoqQy ukfLrd FksA buosQ lkFk mBuk&cSBuk]
ckrphr] g¡lh&et+kd gksrk FkkA budh laxr ls txr ukjk;.k dks
vkfLrdrk dk cksèk gqvk] rc mUgksaus txr ukjk;.k ls dgk ^^Hktu
djuk gS rks dksbZ xq# (;ksX; tks gks) dj yksA** fiQj bUgha osQ crkus
ij laor 2000 (lu~ 1944) esa txr ukjk;.k gekjs ikl mUuko esa
vk, vkSj ea=k fy;sA fiQj nks ekg ckn nksuksa tus (jkt ukjk;.k o txr
ukjk;.k) gekjs n'kZu dks mUuko vk,A rc geus dgk ^^jkt ukjk;.k
nqxkZ th osQ cM+s tcj HkDr gSa] jks”k gekjh ,d naMofr dgrs gSaA** rc
txrukjk;.k dks Kku gqvk fd ;g cgqr vPNs lkèkd gSaA
txr ukjk;.k crkrs Fks fd ;g cM+s n;kyw FksA ge nksuksa çkf.k;ksa
ls cM+k çse j[krs FksA ,d le; lacr 2010 (lu~ 1954) esa txr
ukjk;.k us ,d vuq"Vku vius cM+s HkkbZ jke ukjk;.k dh ukSdjh osQ
fy;s f'kojkf=k ij djus dk fopkj fd;kA rc ?kj esa ,d vkokt+ vkbZ
fd txr ukjk;.k dks euk djks fd vuq"Bku u djsA ;g vkokt txr
ukjk;.k dh L=kh us lquh FkhA ij txr ukjk;.k u ekus vkSj vuq"Bku
vkjaHk fd;k rks tc vkèks ls T;knk gks x;k rks isV esa cM+s t+ksj dk nnZ
mBkA vuq"Bku NksM+ dj VV~Vh tkuk iM+k vkSj cgqr tksj dk cq[kkj p<+
vk;kA rhu fnu nok gksrh jgh ij lqèkkj u gqvk rc jktukjk;.k dks
cqyk;kA vkneh cqykus 'kke dks x;k rks mUgksaus dgyk;k ^^?kcM+k;sa ugha]
dy lqcg vkosaxsA** nwljs fnu lqcg vk;sA tc vk, rks cq[kkj 101
FkkA vkus osQ nks ?kaVk Hkhrj cq[kkj mrj x;kA fiQj fnu Hkj txr ukjk;.k
osQ lkFk ysVs jgs pkjikbZ ij] isV dysts ij gkFk isQjrs jgsA 'kke dks
pyrs le; dgk] ^^vkxs fdlh osQ fy;s vuq"Bku u djuk] rqEgkjs HkkbZ
osQ xzg cgqr [kjkc FksA ;fn fdlh osQ lkFk djuk gh pkguk rks
#i;s&iSls] gkFk&iSj ls enn djukA cxSj lksps le>s vuq"Bku ugha
djuk pkfg,A djuk gh Fkk rks vius xq# ls vkKk ysdj djrsA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 139
 txr ukjk;.k dh L=kh crkrh Fkha fd vfUre le; og cyjkeiqj
vLirky ls lqcg 8 cts ?kj ij ys vk;s x, Fks D;ksafd mUgksaus dgk
Fkk fd vc gesa ?kj i+QkSju ys pyksA ?kj vkdj 10 cts] nks ?kaVk ckn]
'kjhj NksM+ fn;k] ij vk¡[k iFkjkbZ ugha FkhA 'kjhj NksM+us osQ ik¡p feuV
igys Hkxoku us ekFks esa nkfgus vaxwBs ls fryd dj fn;k FkkA og
fu'kku ekFks ij cu x;k FkkA ;g vafre le; ij muosQ ikl FkhaA
vka[ksa [kqyh FkhaA lc pyrs fiQjrs mudh vk¡[k esa fn[kkbZ nsrs FksA
'kke dks 4 cts vafre laLdkj dks dkuiqj xaxkth ys x,A ml
le; rd vka[k oSlh gh Fkh] [kjkc u gqbZ FkhaA nks <kbZ eghus ifgys
txr ukjk;.k osQ ?kj x, Fks] rc gh dgs Fks fd vc nks <kbZ eghuk
vkSj jgsaxsA mu yksxksa us fo'okl u fd;k FkkA
51- vPNu fe;ka rsyh (vtj vej gSa)
(è;ku esa vk, Fks] iw¡Nk ugha] dgk¡ osQ Fks)
in%μctrh nksuksa gkFk gFksyh AA1AA
lrxq# dfj lqfeju fofèk tkuS lks bl ekxZ esa isyh AA2AA
è;ku çdk'k lekfèk uke èkqfu deZ 'kqHkk'kqHk csyh AA3AA
vugn lquS fi;S ?kV ve`r lqj eqfu osQ lax [ksyh AA4AA
fl;k jke fç; ';ke jek gfj f'ko fxjtk vycsyh AA5AA
gj ne lUeq[k n'kZu nsoSa ek;k cu xbZ psyh AA6AA
fuHkZ; vkS fuoSZj jgS tx dkSu losQ rc Bsyh AA7AA
jke ';ke osQ l[kk euksgj lax esa fy;s lgsyh AA8AA
fcfcèk Hkk¡fr osQ gkj lqxfUèkr xys esa nsoSa esyh AA9AA
ru eu eLr cjfu fdfe ikoS] vkuUn ysbZ losQyh AA10AA
tks tkus lksbZ lq[k ekus gS ;g dfBu igsyh AA11AA
xwaxs dks tSls ns nhtS [kk;S xqM+ dh Hksyh AA12AA
Lokn crk; loSQ ufga usdkS lwjfr HkbZ vosQyh AA13AA
vUr R;kx ru fut iqj cSBs dgr vPNu rsyh AA14AA
140 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
52- vaèks 'kkg
lhrke<+h] ftyk eqtÝi+Qjiqj
nksgk%μ lrxq# ls fofèk tkfu oSQ tiS ea=k eu yk;A
rc fiQj cSBs è;ku esa egk ea=k [kqfy tk; AA
pkScksyk%μ egkea=k [kqfy tk; rku loZ=k ls vkoSA
py lekfèk esa tk; ys[k deZu dVokoSa AA1AA
mrj vk; ru ekfga vkylS irk u ikoSA
T;ksa dk R;ksa cy jgs tkfu fgjn;¡ gj"kkoS AA2AA
fl;k&jke fç;&';ke jek&gfj lUeq[k NkoSA
vn~Hkqr Nfc flaxkj NVk dks cjfu crkoS AA3AA
,d Vd rkdr jgs cksy eq[k ls ufga vkoSA
xnxn gksoS daB jkse lkjs iqydkoSa AA4AA
VioSQ uSuu uhj rst pe pe pedkoSA
ru gksoS dEik;eku vl eLrh vkoS AA5AA
lqj eqfu vkoS feyu uke tl dfg dfg xkoSaA
fut oqQy esa vl HkDr euS eu lcSa flgkoSa AA6AA
tks bl jax esa i¡Qlk x¡lk lks clk dgkoSA
ljfu ejfu vkS rjfu eqfDr HkDrh crykoS AA7AA
lks ft;rS ÞoS tkr ckr ;g ,d dgkoSA
vaèks dg ru R;kfx ;ku pf<+ futiqj tkoS AA8AA
53- lUrksa dk lhrkjke èofu djuk
;gk¡ v;ksè;k esa ,d BkoqQj vkrs FksA os fcnsgh osQ efUnj esa
ljtw fdukjs jgrs Fks ogha oqQN ifjp; FkkA oS lc nsoh nsorkvksa dks
ekurs Fks vkSj cM+s lhèks tho FksA tks dksbZ mudks xkyh ns ;k èkDdk
ns rks dgrs Fks] ^^rqEgkjk LoHkko gh ,slk gSA tSlk eu pkgrk gS dgrs
gSa vkSj djrs gSaA**
os ea=k ugha fy;s FksA mudks cM+s&cM+s vuqHko gksrs FksA lHkh nsoh
nsorkvksa osQ vuqHko gksrs FksA dHkh fnu esa dHkh jkr esa ckrphr gksrh
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 141
FkhA dksbZ jkr fnu [kkyh ugha tkrk FkkA os gekjs ikl dHkh 7 fnu
dHkh 15 fnu ij vkrs FksA Hkkstu djrs] nsj rd cSBrs vkSj ogh ckrksa
dh ppkZ djrsA
,d ckj og ek?k esa dYiokl esa iSny x;s] ,d ekg jgsA iSny
ykSVs rks ,d eSnku iM+kA og dki+Qh yEck&pkSM+k FkkA mlesa ços'k fd;k
vkSj [kM+s gks x;sA oqQN nsj esa lhrk jke lhrk jke dh vkokt+sa gksus yxhaA
rc os bèkj&mèkj rkosQ] dksbZ ns[k u iM+k rks ekjs çse osQ jksus yxsA fiQj
ogk¡ ij ns[kk fd yk[kksa lUr] 'kjhj tSls rik;k gqvk yksgk] yky jax]
ySu dh ySu cSBs gSaA rc ,d lUr us dgk] ^^ge lc dksfVu ;qx ls
lhrk jke lhrk jke djrs gSaA u Hkw[k gS] u I;kl gS] u uhan gS] u Fkdrs
gSaA ,sls gh cSBs jgrs gSaA** fli+ZQ yaxksVh yxk, FksA lc 10&12 o"kZ dh
mez osQ ekywe gksrs Fks] u nk<+h] u eksaNA cgqr NksVs cky lj esa FksA
15 feuV n'kZu gq,A lk"Vkax naMofr fd;sA fiQj og n`f"V xk;c gks
xbZA ,d lUr cksys Fks vkSj ugha cksysA dgk Fkk] ^^rqe cM+s laLdkjh
gksA rqedks Hkxoku 52 dh mez esa lkosQr esa cqyk ysaxsA**
tc vk, rks igys ;gk¡ vk;sA Hkkstu fd, fiQj lc gky crk,A
'kke dks fcnsgh eafnj esa x,A geus dgk ^^Hkxoku dh yhyk Hkxoku
tkusaA dksbZ tku ugha ldrkA ftruk tukosa mrus esa fo'okl dj ys
cl ikj gks tk;A ftuosQ jkse&jkse esa czãk.M gSa] 'ok¡l fudyrs] fiQj
Hkxoku esa lek tkrs gSa mudk gky dksbZ tku ugha ldrkA geSa ,slh
ckrSa fdlh us dHkh ugha crkb± tSlk rqeus crk;k] cM+s&cM+s fl¼ feysA
rqe cgqr Åaps laLdkj osQ gksA**
54- iafMr xaxk çlkn
;g igys tUe esa iklh FksA dke vPNk djus ls czkã.k gq, FksA
ow¡QM+s Hkkj osQ djhc xk¡o FkkA muosQ firk iqyhl dIrku osQ uhps
vI+kQlj Fks bykgkckn esaA rc ;g 12 lky osQ FksA buosQ Åij ,d
vkS?kj vkus yxk rks og nksuksa gkFkksa dk ek¡l [kk ys fiQj iwj tk;A
budks rdyhi+Q u ekywe gksA og ca 'kadj ca 'kadj djS vkSj czã
ftUu ftldks idM+s gks ml ij oqQYyk dj ns rks og NksM+ HkkxSA fiQj
142 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
nqxkZ th dk vkos'k vkus yxk rks vkS?kj Hkkx x;kA nqxkZ th] fcUnckluh]
èkelk nsoh rhu [kq'k gks xb±A nqxkZ th us <ksyd ls cgqr xkuk fl[kk;kA
xaxk çlkn us dgk] ¶ekrk th! ge jke ea=k ysus tkrs gSaA¸ rks HkxkSrh
us dgk] ¶ml tUe osQ iklh gksA dke vPNk djus ls czkã.k gq,A ea=k
ys vkoksA jke ea=k ge Hkh tirh gSaA gekjs lkeus jke tkudh dh NVk
gj le; jgrh gSA**
xaxk çlkn vk;sA gels dgk ^^ge ekrk ls iwN dj ea=k ysus
vk;s gSaA** eaxyokj dh 'kke dks vk;s FksA ge le>s viuh ekrk dks
dgrs gSaA lqcg cqèkokj dks 8 cts blh txg cSBs jgs rks eu esa fopkj
vk;k fd dy xq#ckj gS vkSj ,dkn'kh gS rks dy crkuk Bhd gSA cl
blh txg nqxkZ th çxV gks xb± yky oL=k èkkj.k fd;s] nl Hkqtk] nlkSa
esa vL=k fy;s] 'kjhj cgqr xksjk FkkA eqoqQV esa ,sls ux tM+s Fks tks çdk'k
gksrk Fkk mlls us=k pkSaè;k; tkrs FksA nksuksa us=k [kqys Fks] iyd ugha
iM+rh FkhA iSj t+ehu ls ,d chrk Å¡ps ij Fks] 'kjhj egdrk FkkA gels
dgk] ^^'kqHk dke esa dksbZ fnu dh t+:jr ugha gSA jkr fnu Hkxoku
osQ gSaA** fiQj vUrj gks xb±A geus xaxk çlkn dks cqykdj jke&tkudh
ea=k crk;kA
oS 'kqØckj dks dgS ^^ge tkrs gSaA** xaxk v'uku dks pys x;sA
jkLrs esa ,d ckx iM+hA ckjg cts jkr esa ckx esa cSB x;sA ?kksj vUèksjk
FkkA nqxkZ th çxV gks xb± dgk] ^^Hktu cgqr djrs gks] n'kZu djksxs**
rks dgk ^^gk¡** rks nkfguk gkFk mBk;k fiQj iwjc rji+Q dj fn;kA jke
tkudh çxV gks x,A 15 feuV n'kZu gqvk rc vUrj gq,A HkxkSrh us
dgk] ^^rqedks 14 o"kZ jk[kkSaxhA 'kknh djus ugha nwaxhA** xaxk çlkn xaxk
ugk dj fiQj vk,A lc gky crk;kA tc frckjk vk;s rks 'kke dks
vkjrh dk le; FkkA vkèkk ?kaVk ckdh FkkA oqQN yksx Hkxoku osQ eafnj
osQ lehi cSBs FksA ge Hkh FksA geus fcUnckluh dk [;ky fd;k rks
mu ij vk xb± vkSj viuk ekFkk t+ehu esa xaxk çlkn us t+ksj ls ekjkA
t+ehu gy xbZA gels dgk] ^^rqeus gekjh ;kn fd;kA ge foUè;kpy
ls vk xb±A** geus dgk] ^^vc vkjrh gks tk;] xk; osQ nwèk dks
Hkxoku dk Hkksx ikdj tkukA** rks dgk ^^vPNk!** fiQj tks dksbZ oqQN
iwNk lks crk;kA fiQj vkjrh gqbZA iSdjek naMofr fd;k] nwèk fi;kA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 143
fiQj ekFkk xaxk çlkn us t+ehu esa t+ksj ls ekjk vkSj dgk] ^^ge tk jgh
gSaA** fiQj pyh xb±A xaxk çlkn dks cgqr yksx ?ksjs jgrs FksA Hkwr okys]
tgk¡ HkxkSrh dgSa] ogk¡ pys tkrs FksA 26 dh mez esa ea=k fy;kA 14 o"kZ
osQ ckn 'kjhj NksM+kA
xaxk çlkn osQ lkFk ,d eqjkÅ dbZ ckj vk;kA mez 30 lky dh
gksxhA mls dkyh th nl eghus feBkbZ dbZ rjg dh] vius gkFk
f[kykrh Fkha] ty fiykrh FkhaA {k=k yxk dj vkrh FkhaA dHkh mudk
iwtu] ti ikB fd;k gksxk rks ftrus fnu dk mls vius gkFk f[kykus
dk cpu fn;k gksxk mrus fnu f[kyk fn;kA ?kj osQ yksx dgrs Fks fd
rw [kkrk ugha ?kj esaA dgk¡ ls [kk vkrk gS\ rks mlus dgk ¶gesa dkyh
ekrk [kwc cf<+;k feBkbZ f[kykrh gSaA¸ rks ?kj osQ lc vkneh dgus
yxs fd ;g D;k >w¡B dgrk gSA u i<+k gS u oqQN fdlh nsork dh
iwtk djrk gSA ,slh ckrsa djrk gSA mlus dgk ^^dy ns[kukA** tc
dkyh th vkb± rks f[kyk dj cgqr feBkbZ NksM+ xb±A rks mlus dgk]
^^ns[kks! ;gh feBkbZ jkst+ [kkrk gw¡A** lc yksxksa us ns[kk rks dgk] ^^;g
ftUu yksxksa dk dke gS dksbZ u NwukA** ftldks f[kykrh Fkha og ,d
gkaMh ykdj Hkj dj ?kj esa j[k fy;kA og feBkbZ fiQj e; gkaMh osQ
xk;c gks xbZA tc nl ekg iwjs gks x,] Hkkstu djk pqdha rks mlus tks
{k=k yxk dj Hkkstu djkrh Fkha mls idM+k vkSj dgk] ^^;g gesa fn;s
tkoA** cl vUrj gks xb±A fiQj u vkb±A geus dgk] ^^rqEgkjh cM+h
Å¡ph xrh gksxhA**
55- czãpkjh vkSj fjVk;MZ nkjksxk
ck¡nk ft+ys esa eÅ gSA ogk¡ ,d gkfi+Qt+ y[kuÅ osQ jgrs FksA
y[kuÅ ls x;s 80 lky gqok FkkA FkksM+h t+ehu fdlh us ns nh Fkh
mlls clj djrs FksA vosQys FksA 10 cts jkr ls viuh oqQVh ij
fdlh dks vkus ugha nsrs FksA czãpkjh vkSj nkjksxk x;s dgk] ^^Hktu
djuk crkvks** rks dgk] ^^rqEgkjs 100 twrk ekjs tk;¡ rqe jat u gks
rc Hktu fl[k ldrs gksA** nksuksa ykSV iM+sA czãpkjh ;gk¡ dbZ ekg jg
pqosQ FksA oS ugha vk,A dgha pys x,A nkjksxk dks ,d lU;klh feysA
'kadj th dk eafnj cuokrs FksA muls nkjksxk us dgk] ^^Hktu crkvks**
144 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
rks os cksys] ^^oqQN enn djks] 'kadj th dk f'kokyk cuokrs gSaA**
njksxk us ?kj tkdj 2200 #ú dk bUrtke dj fn;kA tc eafnj cu
x;k rks njksxk x;sA laU;klh us dgk] ^^ge Hktu ugha tkurs gSaA** rks
fdlh us mUgsa ;gk¡ HkstkA gels lc ckr crkbZA geus dgk] ^^rqeus
vPNk fd;k] ckck vkne osQ f'kokys esa enn fd;kA**
nkjksxk dh mez 68 lky dh FkhA tehankjh FkhA ;gk¡ vk, rks
iwl&ekg nks eghus blh cjkens esa mÙkj rji+Q jgsA lkr fnu cSBs jgsA
oqQN u [kk;k u fi;k u ugk;k u mBsA vkBosa fnu ge xk; dk ekBk
,d oqQYgM+ esa fn;k rks mBs] v'uku fd;k] mls fi;kA fiQj èkhjs&èkhjs
FkksM+k ,d igj [kkrs FksA geus dgk] ^^tUe Hkwfe ij elf”kn esa
'kqØokj dks eqlyeku usekt i<+us vkrs gSa ogk¡ tk;k djksA** x;s rks
eqlyekuksa us iwNk] ^^dgk¡ jgrs gks\** rks dgk] ^^xksoqQy Hkou esaA** rks
lc us dgk] ^^;gk¡ vkSj dksbZ eqlyekuksa dks vius ;gk¡ ugha j[k
ldrk gSA** fiQj mUgsa dYek crk;k] daB ls mBkoks] ewag cUn jgs]
t+cku u fgysA mudk çse FkkA 10 fnu esa daB dk pØ [kqy x;kA
fiQj Lor% gksus yxkA rc è;ku crk;kA cM+k cSBus okyk FkkA cM+h
rjDdh dhA 2 cts mBdj MksyMky] v'uku djosQ cSBrkA 10 cts
rd cSBrk FkkA 'kke dks lw;kZLr ls lk<+s nl rd cSBrkA 11 cts jkr
lSu djrk FkkA fiQj Hkxoku dh n;k gks xbZA lcsjs 'kke vkjrh ysrk]
naMofr djrkA yxrs iQkxqu 2 dks mldks ?kj HkstkA ?kj ls HkkbZ dk
i=k vk;k FkkA
56- ikjk'kj ukFk dh ef<+;k
ftyk gjnksbZ
ikjk'kj ukFk egknso ikjk'kj th osQ LFkkfir fd;s gq;s gSaA xkserh
osQ fdukjs eSxyxat LVs'ku ls nks dksl gSA ogk¡ ij vekol dks esyk
yxrk gSA fiQj 'kke dks m[kM+ tkrk gSA 'kadj th dks iwt dj vtj
vej gks x;s gSaA og djhc esa fl¼ksa dh >qaMh ctrh gSA ogk¡ dbZ
çdkj osQ isM+ gSaA ogha xqi+Qk gSA Åij ls ewans gSaA fl¼ yksx eukSxrh
ls fudydj nks cts jkr esa xkserh ls ugkdj 'kadj th dh iwtk djrs
gSa] fiQj ml >qaMh esa tkdj eukSxrh ls xqi+Qk esa lek tkrs gSaA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 145
 ,d iafMr ,d ukSdj ysdj 'kadj th dks Hkkxofr lqukus vk,
rks tks ckck dk BkoqQj}kjk gS] ogk¡ osQ iqtkjh us dgk] ^^;gk¡ BgjkS] ogk¡
dksbZ ugha jgrk gSA jkst Hkkxofr lquk dj ;gk¡ Hkkstu cukoks] vkjke
djkSA ogk¡ fl¼ yksx ugkdj 2 cts 'kadj th dh iwtk djrs gSaA iafMr
us dgk ¶ge fdlh dks ugha Mjrs gSaA ge ogha jgsaxsA b/j m/j jkLrk
gSA nksuksa rji+Q rhu rhu nj osQ dejs cus gSaA if'pe rji+Q iDosQ gSa]
iwjc rji+Q dPps gSaA iafMr ogha BgjsA 2 cts jkr dks ,d psyk ?kksM+k
cuk] xq# lokj gq,A ,d psyk ihNs ?kksM+s osQ FkkA gkFk esa lksaVk FkkA ugk
dj pys rks iafMr us xkyh nh ¶lkys Hkwr gksaxsA ge Mjrs ugha gSaA¸
og lc cksys ughaA iwtu djosQ ykSVs rks iafMr us fiQj xkyh nhA tks
psyk ihNs lksaVk fygs Fkk mlus iafMr osQ xky ij ,d rekpk ekjkA
iafMr dk ew¡g ihNs ?kwe x;k vkSj tks iafMr osQ lkFk jgk mlosQ ,d
lksaVk ekjkA og ej x;kA og xq# psyk viuh viuh xqi+Qk esa lek x;sA
lqcg ;g gky ekywe gqvkA ,d dksl ,d xk¡o gSA BkoqQj vk;s
v¼k ysdjA mBk ys x;sA isM+ esa cka/s FksA ckck Vhdk nkl osQ psyk
jktkjke Vhu ysus lhrkiqj x;s FksA BkoqQj th osQ vkxs cjkenk Fkk mlosQ
vkxs NksM+us dksA tc vk, rks lquk dgk ¶ge Hkh ns[k vkoSaA¸ jktkjke
pyus dks rÕ;kj gq, rks fl¼ksa dh >qaMh ls ,d lUr vk x;s dgk
¶ckck! ge Hkh pysaxsA¸ HkHkwrh yxk, FksA mez 25 dh FkhA ,d >ksyh
cxy esa ,d ¯lxh gkFk esa fy;s FksA ogk¡ igq¡psA ¯lxh ctk;kA ew¡g
Bhd gks x;k dgk ¶vc ,slk dke u djukA¸ cl iafMr Bhd gks
x;sA ckck jktkjke osQ lkFk vk,A jktkjke us dgk ¶FkksM+k nw/ xk; dk
ih yks¸ rks dgk ¶ge oqQN [kkrs ihrs ugha gSaA¸ cl vUrj gks x,A
57- jk/kÑ".k ukÅ
eqdke pejfg;k gekjs xk¡o ls nks iQjykax nfD[ku gSA mlesa
,d czkã.k gekjs ifjokj osQ vo/ fcgkjh] muosQ nks yM+osQ cPpw vkSj
xtksèkj jgrs FksA ,d ?kj ukÅ dk FkkA 3 HkkbZ FksA lcls cM+s jk/kÑ".k]
e>ys ljtw] NksVs }kfjdk FksA lcosQ ifjokj FkkA ckdh pekj osQ ?kj FksA
tks ejk i'kw gksrk gS mldk ekl [kkrs] lqvj [kkrsA ml iqjck (eqgYyk)
esa cM+h xanxh FkhA jk/kÑ".k fdlh ls }kn'k v{kj dk ea=k fygs FksA
146 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
i<+s Fks rks lcdks fcJke lkxj lquk lquk dj ekl [kkuk NqVk fn;sA
lc ?kj iksr dj jke jke djus yxsA tks dksbZ muls iwNS rks dgSa ¶ge psyk
ugha djrsA¸ xk¡o Hkj esa fpjkbU/ cuh jgrh FkhA ogh lcls izkFkZuk fd;k
gkFk tksM+sA lc lquus yxsA Hkxoku dh Ñik ls lc NksM+ fn;sA
muosQ nksuksa HkkbZ muls cgqr dke ysrs FksA 'kke dks NqV~Vh nsrs FksA
os gkj esa tkrs] ti djrs] fiQj è;ku djrsA 4 cts losjs ?kj vkrsA [ksr
tksrus tkrsA lqcg vkrs rks cSyu dks pkjk&djoh&?kkl ykrs mls dkVrs]
lkuh djrs] cSyksa dks [kokrsA rc ,d ckj #[kk&lw[kk [kkus dks ikrsA
dgrs] ¶geSa Hkxoku us 'kDrh ns nh gSA¸ Hkkbu ls dgk ¶ftruk rqEgkjk
lcdk eu gks mruk dke ys yksA ge gV ugha ldrsA Hkxoku dh n;k
ls gekjs 'kjhj esa cy gks x;k gSA uhan Hkkx xbZ] viuk use Vse ls dj
ysrs gSaA geSa dksbZ rdyhiQ ugha gSA vgkj 'kjhj dk Hkxoku lc ;ksfu
esa nsrs gSa vkSj Hkxoku dh izkfIr uj 'kjhj ls gh gksrh gSA ge bykgh osQ
laxh gSaA muosQ xq# th rks mu ij cgqr dluh dhA Vjs ughaA ge ij
dksbZ cks> ugha gSA lc izkIr dj fy;kA ?kj dk lc dke fd;kA¸
tc egkjkt jke ?kkV ij izÞykn nkl eafnj esa Fks rc oqQN fnu
osQ fy, vk;kA nks yM+osQ Fks l;kusA muls dgk ¶[kwc dke djuk] fdlh
dks rdyhi+Q u gksA¸ og ;gk¡ bruk dke djrk Fkk μ 12 ewfrZ FkhaA
lc ty HkjS] vkVk fHktkoS] pkSdk&cjru eyS] Hkxoku osQ nksuksa le;
ikj[kr eyS] xÅ dh lsok djS] gkrk }kjs rd cqgkjs] nq[kh gks mldk
ey ew=k lki+Q djSA mls 6 ekg chr x;sA irjk irjk yEck lkaoyk
lk FkkA fiQj ?kj osQ yksx ysus vk,A egkjkt ls iwNkA egkjkt th us
dgk ¶tkvksA¸ BkoqQj th dh naMofr] egkjkt dk pjuksnd fy;kA
lcosQ gkFk tksM+sA lc osQ vk¡lw vk x,A py fn;k dki+Qh fnu jg djA
oqQN chekj u gqvkA Hkkstu djosQ 3 cts xk¡o osQ lc yksxksa dks cqyk;kA
bykgh ,d iQjykax ij jgrs FksA mudks cqyk;kA dgk] ¶vkt geS cM+h
vkuUn vk jgh gSA¸ bykgh us dgk ¶le; vk x;kA foeku vk x;kA
'kadj th guqeku th [kM+s gSaA rqedks foeku ij cSBkj nsaxsA¸ cl lc
osQ gkFk tksM+kA bykgh ls fyiV dj feysA 'kadj th guqeku th dh
naMofr dh vkSj dgk ¶tS tS lhrk jkeA¸ cl 'kadj th guqeku th
us foeku ij fnC; 'kjhj dks cSBkj fn;kA bl 'kjhj dks bykgh us lk/
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 147
fy;kA ys dj cSB x,A 90 dh mez esa 'kjhj NksM+kA mUgsa 'kadj th
guqeku th ls izse FkkA bykgh dks NksM+ dj lcosQ vk¡lw vk x,A
58- nsoh nhu czkã.k
muosQ lkFkh BkoqQj cynso nkl] BkoqQj tx'kj.k nkl] gjhnkl
czkã.k vkSj lqUnj nkl vghj FksA lcus lk/u eku vieku R;kx dj
fd;k gSA ge lc dks tkurs gSaA FkksM+h ckrSa nsohnhu dh fy[krs gSaA lc
dh dFkk fy[k ugha ikosaxsA lj esa vkokt+ c<+ tkrh gSA ekywe gksrk
gS lj iQV tk;xkA
gekjs xk¡o ls nks dksl Hknsfl;k xk¡o gSA cM+k gS] ogha jgrs FksA ?kksM+k
yknrs FksA rc lc ph”k cgqr eíh FkhA de ls de 6 ;k 7 ew£r cus jgrs
FksA vosQys FksA ,d yM+dh csok FkhA ogh Hkkstu cukrh FkhA Hkxoku dk
tl] è;ku] ti] dFkk ;gh gqvk djrk FkkA laLkkjh ckrSa ugha gksrh FkhaA oqQN
nwj ij ,d xjhc gyokbZ jgrk FkkA og Hktu dk çseh Fkk] 'kk;n uRFkw uke
Fkk ;k vkSj oqQN FkkA ge Hkwy x;s gksaxsA og jkst+ vkrk FkkA
,d fnu ?kj esa oqQN dke Fkk] vosQyk Fkk] dksbZ u FkkA vius
gkFk Hkkstu cukrk] lc dke djrk] feBkbZ cukrk] csprk FkkA tc dFkk
cUn gksrh rc ,d ?kaVk lRlax gksrkA tc gyokbZ 'kke dks ?kj x;k
rks ns[kk fd nsohnhu ogk¡ cSBs FksA rks fiQj ykSV vk;k rks ;gk¡ cSBs ns[kkA
mlus dgk ¶ckck! rqedks rks ge vHkh vius ?kj esa cSBs ns[kk gS vkSj
;gk¡ Hkh cSBs gks** rks dgk] ^^HkSÕ;k! rqe xjhc gks] edku VwVk gSA oqQÙks
vkdj feBkbZ [kk ysaA blls ,d :i ls rqEgkjk ?kj cpkrk gw¡ tc ls
dFkk gksrh gS vkSj rqe ;gk¡ vkrs gks rc ls j[kokjh djrk gw¡ Hkxoku
osQ gqDe lsA** lc HkDr nsoh nhu dh naMofr fxjsA ,slk HkDr midkjh
dgha dksfVu esa gksxkA tc mudk 'kjhj NwVus osQ nks ekg jgs rc geus
[kíj dh nqlwrh Hkstk rks lc ls dgk] ^^ns[kks! Hkxoku us oSQlh n;k
dh gSA igys gh oL=k vk x;k gSA Hkqbèkjk [kksn dj cSBkj dj ;gh
diM+k vks<+k dj feV~Vh ns nsukA** fiQj le; vkus ij lc bdV~Bk
gq,A HkDrksa ls dgk] ^^vius vius b"V esa vVy fo'okl j[kukA Hkxoku
osQ çse esa vk¡lw vkoSaA og vUnj dk 'kh'kk lki+Q djrs gaSA tho ek=k
ij n;k j[kukA }Sr osQ rkx rwM+s fcuk ogk¡ igq¡p ugha gksrhA** fiQj dgus
148 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
yxs fd ¶reke nsoh nsork] Í"kh equh vk x;s gSa] rjg&rjg osQ cktk
ct jgs gSa] viljk ukp jgh gSa] fdrus jax jax osQ >aMk&irkdk&p¡oj
fy;s gSaA cl ns[krS curk gS] lqurS curk gSA tks ns[kk gS] tkurk gS ogh
bldk vuqHko dj ldrk gSA¸ fiQj dgk] ^^gekjh lc yksx çkFkZuk
lqudj vius vius b"V esa yxs jgsaA cM+h HkkX; ls uj 'kjhj feyk gSA
ijLokjFk djuk] Hkxoku dk Hktu djuk] vius 'kjhj ls fdlh dks nq[k
u nsuk] vki rdyhi+Q lg ysukA ;gh HkDr osQ y{k.k gSaA** fiQj cksys]
^^fl;kcj jkepUæ dh tS] jkèkscj Ñ".k pUæ dh tS] jekifr fo".kq pUæ
dh tS] mekifr egknso dh tS] ioulqr egkchj dh tS] lHkh nsoh
nsoru dh tS] lc Íf"ku dh tS] lc l`f"V dh tSA** fiQj dgk] ^^vc
foeku vk x;kA** nksuksa gkFk tksM+ dj Åij mBk;k] 'kjhj NksM+ fn;kA
mudh lekfèk dPph cuh gSA lky esa ,d ckj ejEer gks tkrh
gSA 90 dh mez esa 'kjhj NksM+kA
59- 'kqd nso th dk n'kZu
lhrkiqj LVs'ku ij
Jh 'kqdnso th osQ n'kZu lhrkiqj LVs'ku osQ djhc tks LVs'ku gS
tgk¡ ls ykbu ';keukFk egknso gksdj jkedksV feflfj[k dh rji+Q
tkrh gS ml LVs'ku osQ djhc ge Hkkstu cuk dj Hkksx yxk;kA gdhe
Hkwèkj nkl dkSe osQ rsyh Fks mudks ijl fn;k] ge ik;kA lc dke ls
iqQjlr feyh rks ,d lUr dgha ls vk x;sA uaxs FksA 12 c"kZ osQ ekywe
gksrs FksA lkjk 'kjhj ewaxs ,slk yky Fkk vkSj ped FkhA muosQ nksuksa iQksrk
dats&dats osQ cjkcj FksA bUæh cgqr NksVh iryh FkhA tc cPps iSnk
gksrs gSa rc ns[kk fdlh fdlh dh ,slh gksrh gSaA flj osQ cky ,d&,d
vaxqy FksA rks gdhe th us dgk ^^dksbZ lUr cgqr Å¡ps gSa dk;k dYi
fd;s gSaA buosQ iSj tkdj NqvksA** tc ge x;s rks os pV ls gekjs iSj
Nw fy;s vkSj cSB x;sA reke HkhM+ gks xbZA ckcw yksx nksuksa LVs'ku osQ
vk x,A ge lss dgk] ¶;g dkSu gSa\¸ geus dgk] ¶ge ugha tkursA
rqe gh crkvksA¸ rks dgk] ^^dksbZ vehj dk yM+dk gS blosQ esn c<+
x;k gSA** geus dgk ^^vehj dk yM+dk dgha bl rjg uaxs ?kwerk gS\
mlosQ rks dksbZ lax ugha gSA** rc lc pqi jgsA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 149
 geus lUr ls dgk] ^^oqQN [kkvksxs\** rks dgk] ^^gk¡A** rc ge
gyokbZ dh nwdku ij ls vPNh&vPNh feBkbZ dbZ fdLe dh] nks lsj
fy;k nksuksa esa vkSj ,d NksVh gk¡Mh esa ikuh fy;kA mudks vius gkFk
ls f[kykus yxsA chp&chp ikuh fiyk nsrs FksA fiQj eqag èkks fn;kA fiQj
oS mlh txg ysV x,A ,d ?kaVk ckn mB dj] ,d iqy jgk mlesa
pys x,A pkjksa rjiQ xank FkkA fiQj ,d ?kaVk ckn ge x;s dgk] ^^vc
vki n'kZu nsaxsA gekjh xkM+h dk le; Hkh vk jgk gSA** rks fudysA
gekjs vklu VkV ij cSBsA geus dgk] ^^f[kpM+h vkidks cuk dj
[kokoSaxsA** rks mUgksaus dgk] ^^rqEgkjk çse gS rks [kk ysaxs oSls rks ge
oqQN [kkrs ihrs ugha gSaA çsfe;ksa dh bPNk iwjh dj nsrs gSa ftlesa mudks
nq[k u gksA** geus gk¡Mh esa f[kpM+h elkysnkj ?kh NksM+dj cuk;k]
iÙky ij ijlk] ty èkjkA ge iokus yxsA NksVs&NksVs dbZ cPps oqQÙkksa
osQ] vk x,A [kkus yxs rks muls dgk] ^^dHkh rqEgkjs cki nknk us ,slk
[kk;k Fkk\ rqe lc gekjs lkFk [kkrs gksA** fiQj ge ls dgk ^^rqe Hkh
[kkoks** rks geus dgk] ^^ge ugha [kk ldrsA vHkh geesa bruh 'kDrh
ugha gSA geSa mYVh gks tk;xhA** rks gels dgk] ^^fcu gfj Ñik feySa
ufga lUrkA** fiQj ge [kok dj ew¡g iksaN fn;kA vkSj lc cPpksa us
[kwc [kk;k de u iM+kA cPpksa dks ty ijbu (I;kfy;ksa) esa vyx&
vyx èkjkA ihdj cSB x;sA
dksbZ fo|k gks lc i<+ nsrs FksA fiQj geus dgk] ^^gekjh xkM+h dk
le; vk x;k gSA ge LVs'ku tk jgs gSaA** rks gekjs lkFk py fn;sA
tc ge viuk vkSj gdhe th dk fVdV ysdj xkM+h ij cSBs rks lax
gh cSB x,A ogk¡ gekjs igys csygjs osQ BkoqQj f'ko xaxk cDl] jfo
çlkn flag cSBs FksA mlh iVjh ij ge cSB x,A rks ckck us gekjs lj
ij ls u;k Åuh Vksik] tks dksbZ vkneh flyk dj lq[kk dj yk;k Fkk]
iQkxqu eghuk 'kq: Fkk] geus mls lj ij yxk fy;k Fkk] mUgksaus gekjs
flj ls mrkj dj vius lj ij yxk fy;k vkSj gekjs tka?k ij lj
èkjk] nksuksa BkoqQjksa osQ Åij isV&iSj èkj dj ysV x,A mudks ns[k dj
dksbZ cksyk ughaA cM+s lqUnj FksA tc xkM+h pyh] nks dksl igqaph rks
geus eu esa fopkj fd;k] ^^budks ogk¡ ys tk;¡xs lc dks n'kZu
djkoSaxsA** rks dgk ^^ge ugha tk;¡xs yksx rax djSaxsA** lhrkiqj LVs'ku
ls ljS;ka LVs'ku 15 dksl gSA ogk¡ BkoqQj dh lokjh lst xkM+h] gkFkh
150 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
[kM+k FkkA mrkjus yxs rks gkFk&xksM+ iVdus yxsA fiQj pkj tus ge FksA
mrkj u ik,A cM+k cy FkkA ,d BkoqQj nwljh txg osQ FksA muls dgk]
^^ykSVus ij crkuk fd dgk¡ mrjsA** os pkSdk ?kkV ij mrj dj vUrj
gks x,A ge ls dgk] ^^rqe ls fiQj feysaxsA**
eghuk oq¡Qvkj 'kqoqQy i{k esa ge eglksfu;k LVs'ku osQ ikl ,d
ykyef.k lsB osQ njokt+s ij FksA ogk¡ ls nks dksl unh gSA mftfj;k jkr
esa ge ogk¡ 2 cts igqap x;sA MksyMky v'uku djosQ cSBs rks çxV
gq,A gekjk ewag cUn dj fn,A ge gkFk tksM+s cSBs jgsA cM+h nsj rd
Vgyrs jgs fiQj vUrj gks x,A
geus viuk use fd;kA lqcg nks czkã.k vk,A geus mudks iko&iko
Hkj isM+k ciQhZ fn;kA nks fMCcksa esa <kbZ&<kbZ lsj FksA mUgksaus gels dgk]
¶vki D;k jkr esa ;gk¡ jgs\¸ geus dgk] ¶2 cts jkr vk;s FksA lc fØ;k
deZ djosQ use fd;k gSA¸ rks dgk] ¶ge yksx 8 cts jkr dks ;gk¡ [ksr
ns[k dj pys tkrs gSaA ;gk¡ jkr esa ejgk vkrs gSa vkSj ejh yk'ksa [kkrs gSaA¸
geus ;g ugha iwNk fd ejgk dksbZ tkuoj gS ;k Hkwr gSA
fiQj xk¡o 2 iQjykax iQjhniqj gSA ,d iafMr mez 40 dh gksxh]
mudh pkSikfj dPph iwQl ls NkbZ FkhA cM+k rst FkkA geus iwNk] ^^blesa
cM+k çdk'k gSA** rks dgk] ^^12 o"kZ nqxkZth vkSj gekjs firk ,d ,d iyax
ij jgrs FksA 12 o"kZ cjkcj ckrphr gksrh FkhA** fdlh le; cpu fn;k
gksxk fd rqEgkjs lkFk 12 o"kZ jgw¡xhA og iwjk gks x;k gksxk rks ,d fnu iafMr
osQ eu esa dke ckluk çxV dj fn;kA iafMr mBs rks gqadkj dj fn;kA cksy
cUn gks x;kA lc use djrs FksA cksyrs u FksA i<+k nsrs] fy[kdj lkbr crk
nsrs FksA Hkkstu djrs] 'k;u djrs Fks] Vgyus tkrsA cM+s cM+s vkneh cqyk
ys tkrsA tks iwNrs lkbr lc Bhd crkrsA fiQj 'kjhj 90 esa NksM+kA dFkk
budh Hkh cM+h gSA FkksM+h fy[kk gSA
,d le; iwjs xzg.k FksA cM+xk¡o osQ BkoqQj yksx dk'kh osQ dbZ
iafMr cksyk, FksA lc us dgk ^^loZ xzg.k gSaA** iafMr us dgk ^^ugha
gSaA** rks nqxkZ th us dgk] ^^rqeus ,slh ckr D;ksa dgh\ xzg.k rks iwjs
gSaA vPNk rqEgkjh ckr Hkh j[k nwaxh vkSj dk'kh osQ iafMrksa dh Hkh j[k
nwaxh ugha rks mu lcdks nq[k gksxkA** nqxkZth us jkgq dks idM+ dj
iafMr osQ vklu osQ uhps dj fn;kA yxus dk le; FkkA iafMr fopkj
djus yxs fd D;k xf.kr esa xyrh gks xbZA xf.kr gksus yxkA lc
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 151
iafMr tqV x, rks irk py x;k fd xf.kr lgh gSA ;g fdlh nsork
dh djkekr gSA rc iafMr ls HkxkSrh us dgk] ^^rqEgkjh ckr Hkh jg
xbZA vc rqe viuk vklu gVk dj [kM+s gks tkvksA xzg.k yx tk¡;A
iafMrksa dh ckr jg tk;A** iafMr vklu gVk dj [kM+s gks x;sA xzg.k
yx x;s rks dk'kh osQ iafMr] iafMr osQ iSjksa ij iM+ x;s vkSj dgk]
¶bruh geesa 'kfDr ugha gS] vkiS esa gSA¸ iafMrksa us ;Fkk 'kfDr iafMr
dks iwtk fn;kA BkoqQj yksxksa us [kwc /u fn;k] diM+k] iQy] feBkbZA
rc iafMr yksx iwNs] ¶egkjkt! bldk Hksn gesa crkvksA ¶vkius D;k
fd;k\¸ rks iafMr us lc gky nqxkZth dh djkekr dk crk;kA fiQj
iafMr yksxksa us pj.k Nq, vkSj iafMr dh Lrqfr fd;s] ekyk iguk;s
vkjrh èkwi] feBkbZ viZ.k fd;s] iSdjek fd;s] naMofr fd;sA fiQj ge
iafMr osQ ;gk¡ ls gdhe th osQ ;gk¡ pys x;sA iafMr dk Hkh pfj=k
cgqr gSA ge fy[k ugha ikrs gSaA xehZ c<+ tkrh gSA
tc egkjkt th ls uaxs lUr dk gky iwNk rks crk;k fd
¶'kqdnso th jgsA og czã Kkuh bZ'oj osQ leku loZfo|k dks tkuus
okys gSaA ;g ukuk :i èkfj ysrs gSaA ,sls gh guqeku th dk gky gSA
og Hkh cgqr :i èkfj ysrs gSaA¸ rc gekjh mez 23 lky dh FkhA
60- jkenkSj czkã.k
nsofj;k] xk¡o xaHkhj iqj
;g tc 12 lky osQ gq, rks budks oqQ'rh ydM+h dk 'kkSd
gqvkA cM+s laLdkjh FksA 12 lky esa lc lh[k fy;k vkSj nwljksa dks
fl[kkus yxsA 24 dh mez esa cM+s&cM+s vkneh oqQ'rh dks cqykus yxsA
nwj&nwj osQ igyoku yM+us vkus yxsA lc gkj&gkj dj pys x,A
ykBh pykus osQ fy;s cM+s&cM+s vkneh cqykrs FksA tgk¡ tgk¡ x, lc
gkj x,A ,sls laLdkjh u{k=k cyh FksA 38 dh mez esa ,d fnu eu esa
fopkj mBk fd ;g dke Bhd ugha gSA bl dke esa nwljs yM+us okys
dks vkSj ykBh pykus okys dks d"V gksrk gSA cspkjs pksV [kk tkrs gSaA
gekjs pksV ugha yxrhA ugha rks gedks mldk vuqHko gksrkA ,d gkFk
ge ykBh dk ekjrs gSa og fxj tkrk gSA ;g lqus Fks fd nksckjk ekjus
okys dks uoZQ gksrk gSA og vaxghu gks x;k rks mls u ekjuk pkfg,A
152 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
ogh lwjchj gSA ekjus okys ls dg ns fd viuk nk¡o dj yksA tc og
dj ys rks dg ns fd vc ge viuk nk¡o djrs gSa rqe cpkvksA rc
viuk nk¡o djSA gkFkkSa ij u ekjSA tc gkFk pksV [kk tk;xkA rc ykBh
u idM+ loSQxkA ;g ?kVsgh dk dke gSA ykBh dh gy dysts ij u
ekjS] chp lj ij ykBh u ekjSA lj iQV tk;xk çk.k fudy tk;saxs rks
iki yxSxkA mlosQ ifjokj dks d"V gksxkA geus tSlk lquk Fkk oSlk gh
fd;kA fiQj geus nksuksa dke NksM+s fn;sA ,d fnu eu esa vk;k fd ;g
eqxnj fpjk dj gj cuk fy;s tk;a rks guqeku th us çxV gks dj
dgk] ^^;g dke u djukA lqjf{kr èkjs jgus nks ugha rks ge rqe dks
iVoSaQxsA** rc jgus fn,A ?kj esa [ksrh jgh] Hkrhtk jgkA geus dgk
^^vc ge tkrs gSa dgha ukSdjh djosQ viuh dekbZ [kk;saxsA¸
?kj ls py dj cekZ x,A ogk¡ jsy esa eky cpkus dh ukSdjh dh
18 #i;s ekgokj dhA jkr Hkj cSBrs] Bgyrs vkSj [kM+s jgrsA ckcw
yksxksa us f'kdk;r fy[khA tks vaxzst Fkk mlus fy[kk] ^^og gVk;k u
tk;xkA tc ls vk;k gS eky ugha dkVk tkrk gSA**
fiQj ,d txg Hkwr rax djrs FksA ogk¡ Hksts x,A ogk¡ Hkwr Hkkx
x,A ,d txg MkowQ rax djrs FksA og Hkh 'kkar gks x,A rc budk uke
gks x;kA ,d lsB dh pkj yk[k dh isVh jg xbZA og mBk dj j[k
fy;sA ckcw yksxksa ls dgk ^^irk yxkoks mls nh tk;xhA** ckcw yksxksa
us dgk] ^^ykvks ns[kSa rks D;k gSA** rks dgk] ^^ge u ns[kkoSaxs u
[kksySaxsA ftldh gS og tc vkoSxk [kksySxkA rc lc yksx ns[kSaxs rqe
Hkh ns[kuk] ge Hkh ns[kSaxsA** bl ckr dk nwj&nwj rd çpkj gks x;kA
tc lsB vk;k rks jkenkSj us dgk] ^^rqEgkjh isVh fdl jax dh Fkh\
mlesa D;k gS\** lsB us crk;k] ^^gjs jax dh gS] pkj yk[k osQ uksV
gSaA** rc mls fn;kA mlus [kksyk rks lcus ns[kkA jke nkSj us dgk]
^^vius fxu yksA** mlus dgk] ^^ge dk fxuh] fdlh us [kksyk ugha
gSA ge rqe dks nl gtkj osQ uksV nsrs gSaA ,slk bZekunkj vkneh dksfVu
esa dksbZ gksxkA** jkenkSj us dgk] ^^geSa #i;k ysuk gksrk rks ge lc ys
ysrsA ge viuh dekbZ [kkrs gSa] fdlh dk iSlk ugha ysrs gSaA**
,d lkèkw pkj dksl ij igkM+ ij jgrs FksA n'kZu dks x,A tc
I;kl yxh rks dgk] ^^ckck! ikuh dh I;kl yxh gS** rks ckck us dgk]
^^;gk¡ ikuh ge dks jkst+ yksx ns tkrs gSaA ;gk¡ ikuh djhc ugha gSA ge
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 153
fdlh rjg FkksM+s ikuh esa xqtj djrs gSaA bl le; gekjs crZu esa Hkh
ugha gSA** rks dgk] ^^ge tkrs gSa ikuh dk Bhd Bkd djsaxsA** ogk¡ ls
py fn, viuh txg ij vk,A tks yksx mudh ifjp; osQ ogk¡ Fks
ukSdj] muls dgk] ^^ge dks rqe lc dks fnu Hkj NqV~Vh jgrh gS] jkr
dks dke djrs gSa rks gekjs lkFk pyksA ,d èkeZ dk dke gSA ikuh lkFk
ys pysaxs vkSj HkkstuA ogk¡ ,d oqQok¡ cukuk gSA pkj dksl ls yksx lkèkw
dks ikuh ns tkrs gSaA** lc vkB ew£r laxh FksA Vk¡dh gFkkSjh ysdj igq¡p
x;sA igkM+ osQ uhps [kksnuk 'kq: fd;kA iRFkj dkVus yxsA Ms<+ eghus
esa oqQok¡ rS;kj dj fn;kA fiQj ,d txg yksxksa dks ikuh dh rdyhiQ
FkhA ogk¡ tkdj Ms<+ ekg esa oqQvk¡ cuk fn;kA ikuh dej Hkj gks x;kA
cjek osQ yksxksa us dgk] ^^ge yksx oqQN u dj losQA ;g yksx dkyk
iksaxh nks oqQvk¡ [kksn dj ikuh fudky fn;kA** ,d fnu nks cts jkr
esa ,d cw<+k ydM+h Vsdrs gq, vk;kA ;g igjs ij cSBs Fks ykBh fy;s
rks dgk] ^^cPpk! Hktu djkSA** rks cksys] ^^ckck! ge Hktu ugha tkurs
gSaA ,d ekyk czãxk;=kh tirs gSa vkSj FkksM+h fcJke lkxj i<+rs gSa ge
cgqr de i<+s gSaA** rks dgk] ^^rqe 2 cts jkr esa iyFkh ekj dj xnZu
>qdk dj pqi cSBksA nksuksa gkFk xksi+Qk yxkdj vkxs j[k yksA oqQN fnu
osQ ckn rqEgkjk 'kjhj 5 o"kZ osQ ckyd osQ ,slk xksjk uaxk lqUnj rqEgkjs
'kjhj ls fudySxkA ns[kdj eLr gks tkvksxs vkSj oqQN dgSxk fiQj
rqEgkjs 'kjhj esa lek tk;xkA**
7 fnu cSBsA og ckyd fudyk vkSj dgk] ^^rqe v;ksè;k th
tkoA rqe dks ogk¡ dksbZ fey tk;xkA** ;g u iwNs fd dgk¡ tk;¡A og
vUrj gks x;kA 3 o"kZ jgus ls 3 ekg dh NqV~Vh feyrh gSA NqV~Vh
ysdj vk,A ia- cklqnso ;gk¡ xk;=kh Hkou esa i<+krs FksA muls gky
crk;kA oS gekjs ikl yk, rks geus nfD[ku rji+Q dejs esa txg fn;k]
fiQj jke ea=k tkudh ea=k crk;k] ti dh fcfèk crk;k] è;ku crk;kA
cM+h lPph yxu FkhA tqV x,A nks ekg esa cgqr oqQN ns[kk lqukA y;
n'kk gksus yxh] 'kwU; lekfèk gksus yxhA Hktu dk lk¡xksik¡x tks Íf"k
fy[k x, gSa] og lc çkIr gks x;kA rc gels dgk ^^vc ge ukSdjh
u djSaxsA** geus dgk] ^^tc Hkxoku dh vkKk gks tk; rc rqe NksM+
nsukA le;&Lok¡lk&'kjhj Hkxoku dk gSA viuk oqQN ugha gSA tks&tks
djk;k og fd;k vc tks djkoSaxs og djuk gksxkA** rks dgk] ^^Bhd
154 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
gSA oSlk gh d:axkA** 3 ekg osQ oqQN fnu jgs rc fiQj le; ij
viuh ukSdjh ij igq¡p x,A vius igjs dk dke djus yxsA
,d dgha ls rk¡f=kd vk;kA cjek esa vkB vknfe;ksa dks ekj
fn;kA fiQj buosQ ikl vk;k dgk] ^^rqe Mjrs rks ugha gks\** rks dgk]
^^ughaA** jkr osQ 8 cts Fks dgk] ^^gekjs lkFk pyksA** ;g viuh ykBh
ysdj Lakx py fn;sA eghuk xehZ dk FkkA og viuk ea=k tius yxkA
'ksj] liZ] cM+s&cM+s nSR; çxV gks x,A buosQ ikl dksbZ ugha vk, rks
dgk] ^^geus cgqr vknfe;ksa dks bl ea=k ls ekj fn;kA ;g ea=k dHkh
[kkyh ugha x;kA vkt u ekywe bldh 'kfDr dgk¡ pyh xbZA** rks
bUgksaus dgk] ^^ge rks jke&jke djrs gSa vkSj oqQN ugha tkursA** rc
og pyk x;kA
gedks fy[kk fd ^;gk¡ [kVey cgqr gSaA jkr Hkj igjk nsrs gSa]
fnu esa ,d ckj Hkkstu djrs gSaA pkjikbZ ij [kVey ysVus ugha nsrsA*
geus fy[kk fd ^t+ehu esa ysVkSA [kVey ekjuk ughaA* ,d fnu ysVs
Fks rks ,d [kVey ,d rksyk dk] vk;k vkSj xnZu osQ uhps fpid x;kA
bUgksaus mls gkFk ls idM+ dj ns[kk rks viuh laxh ls dgk] ^^bls dgha
NksM+ vkvksA ns[kks! fdruk cM+k gSA geus dHkh bruk cM+k ugha ns[kkA**
oS ysdj pys rks xk;c gks x;kA fiQj lc [kVey pys x,A geSa fy[kkA
geus dgk] ^^og [kVeyksa dk ckn'kkg FkkA vxj rqe [kVey ekjrs rks
[kVey de u gksrsA fdlh dk cht uk'k ugha gksrkA mlus vkdj lc
dks nwljh txg Hkst fn;kA** fiQj og ogk¡ 3 lky jgsA
ogk¡ cq¼ Hkxoku osQ cM+s&cM+s eafnj gSaA tc ikuh ugha cjlrk
gS rc ogk¡ dh yM+fd;k¡ muosQ Åij ty p<+kuk 'kq: djrh gSaA tc
cjlrk gS rc cUn djrh gSaA fiQj Hkxoku dh vkKk gqbZ fd vc rqe
?kj tkvks ogha Hktu djkSA ogk¡ ls py dj igys ;gk¡ vk,A ,d
iklh cgjkbp ft+ys dk FkkA og Hkh lkFk vk;kA og budh ckrSa lquk
djrk FkkA lc v'kq¼ [kkuk NksM+ fn;kA mls Kku gks x;kA mlus gedks
ogha ls ns[k fy;kA lc gky crk fn;k dgk] ^^ge py dj ea=k ysaxsA
?kj ij Hktu djSaxsA ?kj [ksrh gS] dksbZ rdyhi+Q ugha gSA** mldk gky
jkenkSj us crk;kA mls jke tkudh dk ea=k crk;k] ti dh fcfèk
crk;k] ekyk&daBh] ti ekyh fn;kA 7 fnu jgkA geus dgk] ^^dgha
n'kZu dj vkoks** rks dgk] ^^geSa vki esa lc n'kZu ikl gh ls gksrs
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 155
gSaA dgk¡ tk;¡\ dgha tkus dh bPNk ugha gksrhA** ge mldh n'kk ns[k
dj vkuUn esa gks x,A vk¡lw pyus yxsA
us=kksa esa nks unh gSaμ,d nq[k dh] ,d lq[k dhA nq[k osQ vk¡lw
xeZ gksrs gSa] lq[k osQ Ba<s gksrs gSaA nq[k osQ rks lc yksx tkurs gSa fd
xeZ gksrs gSaA lq[k osQ vk¡lqu dk vuqHko FkksM+s yksx djrs gSaA
fiQj og ge ls vkKk ysdj ?kj x;kA fiQj jke nkSj ?kj x,A ogk¡
[ksrh dk dke Bhd djk fn;kA cqck nsrs] flapk nsrs] [ksr fujok nsrsA
tc vUu id tkrk rks dVok nsrs vkSj tek dj nsrsA ukSdj nka; ekM+
dj clk dj (lki+Q djosQ) vUu èkj nsrsA Hkwlk vyx dksBjh esa j[k
nsrsA tks xk;&cSy HkSal FkhaA mudh [kwc lsok gksrhA lc iqLV jgrsA muosQ
t+fj;s ls cekZ esa dbZ HkDr gks x,A [kku iku 'kq¼ djus yxsA ;gk¡ fcJke
lkxj lc dks lqukrs FksA dksbZ ea=k ugha fdlh dks crk;kA ;gk¡ ?kj ij
djhc djhc xk¡oksa esa dbZ vPNs HkDr gks x,A ge ls ea=k fnyok;kA
fiQj tgk¡ dgha dhrZu gks ogk¡ cqyk, tkrs FksA ogk¡ ,d&nks&rhu fnu
jgrsA vius gkFk Hkkstu cukrs FksA fiQj muls yksx cM+k çse djus yxsA
lalkjh ckrSa djuk can dj fn;k dgk ¶rqe lc lk/d ugha cu ikokSxs
fcuk lalkjh ckrSa NksM+saA vius ?kj dk dke djkS] lc ij n;k djkS]
vius dks lc ls rqPN eku yks rks iV [kqy tk;¡A**
cM+k fcLrkj gSA FkksM+k fy[kk gSA 75 dh mez esa 'kjhj NksM+kA cgqr
yksx muosQ u jgus ij lkyksa nq[kh jgsA ,sls 'kq¼ tho FksA
61- ckck clUr jke
ftyk ckjkcadh
budh dFkk cgqr Hkkjh gSA ge lc fy[k ugha ldrsA 'kjhj Bhd
ugha gSA FkksM+k fy[krs gSaA nsoSa 'kjhi+Q esa gkth okfjl vyh osQ ikl x,
dgk] ^^gekjs ikl iSlk ugha gSA ge lc rhjFk djuk pkgrs gSaA** gkth
lkgsc us dgk] ^^tks rqe djksxs lks dksbZ yk[kkSa esa ,slk djsxkA** naMofr
djosQ pysA fiQj 45 ckj lc rhFkks± esa ?kwesA tgk¡ tgk¡ x, lc ixkSa
ls uki MkykA cgqr ljdkjh ehy [kqnk MkysA dgk xyr gSaA ljdkj
us uik;k rks mudh ckr lgh ekuh xbZA iwNk fd rqe oSQls ;g tku
156 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
x,\ rks dgk] ^^ge jke jke dgrs pyrs gSaA ixkSa ls uki ysrs gSaA
jkes'oj] }kfjdk] txnh'kiqjh] cæhukjk;.k] uSiky] eqfDrukFk] ftrus cM+s
NksVs rhFkZ gSa lc uki Mkjk gSA lc gekjs ikl fy[kk gS vkSj daB gSA**
rks vaxszT+k us dgk] ^^oqQN vki crkoSa rks ge lquSaA** crkus yxs ^^brus
djksM+ ix }kfjdk th gSa] brus djksM+ ix ij jkes'oj th gSa] brus ij
txnh'k iqjh] brus ij cæhukjk;.k] brus ij uSiky] brus ij eqfDrukFk]
brus yk[k ij eFkqjkiqjh] brus yk[k ij dk'kh] fp=kowQV] foUn;kpy
vkfn gSaA** tks gtkjkSa ix ij jgs og lc crk;k rks cgqr [kq'k gqvkA
mlus dgk] ^^rqe dks ge ikl fnyk nsaxs tgk¡ rd jsySa tkrh gSaA pkjkSa
rjiQ cjkcj rqe vk;k tk;k djkSA** ml lkgsc us ikl fnyk fn;kA
og 45 ckj rhFkks± esa ?kwes FksA ,d yk[k 57 gtkj rhFkks± dh jt
iRFkj bdV~Bk fd,A ,d cksjh Hkjs FksA jkr esa iEiklj ij lj osQ uhps
èkjs lks x,A pksjksa us le>k fd blesa oqQN eky gSA rks ,d iRFkj lj
osQ uhps èkj fn;kA cksjh mBk ys x,A tc ;g tkxs rks iRFkj ls dgk]
^^vPNk! vc rqe gekjs lkFk pykSA** mldh naMofr fd;k dkaèks ij
èkj dj py fn;s] tgk¡ jsy u tkrh Fkh rgk¡ ik¡p ;k lkr dksl iSny
tkrs FksA iRFkj Hkh 30 lsj ls de u FkkA buosQ 'kjhj esa cy Fkk]
dljr djrs] oqQ'rh fl[ks FksA oqQN rdyhi+Q u gqbZA ik¡p dksl ij
#osQA Hkkstu cuk;k] Hkksx yxk;k] ik;kA ml fnu ogha #osQA pksjksa us
lykg fd;k fd mls <wa<+dj mldh Nkrh ij iVdk tk;A ;g lj osQ
uhps iRFkj èkjs lkssrs jgs mrkuA oS yksx budh Nkrh ij iVd dj Hkkx
x,A fiQj og cksjh ykdj geSa fn;sA ge dkuiqj ys x,A
,d oqQEgkj dkjhxj FkkA ogh lhesaV&ekSjax] ckyw ls 'kadj th
vkSj vj?kk cuk;kA oqQN dlj jg xbZA og lkykSa dk chekj Fkk] dke
djrk FkkA mls Vh- ch- gks xbZ FkhA ,dk,d ej x;kA rc nwljs dkjhxj
us mls iwjk fd;kA 65 lsj osQ 'kadj th vkSj 65 lsj dk vj?kk cukA
2 ekg xaxk ty esa rj jgsA fiQj ukjnkuUn th us gels dgk] ^^geSa
vki ns nsaA ge cgqr vkneh bdV~Bk djSaxsA çfr"Bk gksxhA** geus ns
fn;kA igys fopkj Fkk fd jktk jke v;ksè;k xkserh osQ djhc guqeku
th dks ièkkjs gSaA nfD[ku ew¡g eafnj osQ chp esa txg [kkyh gS mlesa
ièkkj nsaxsA uSfelkju esa v;ksè;k xkserh osQ ikl gh gSA fiQj tc
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 157
ukjnkuUn th us ek¡xk] rc mudks ns fn;kA ,d BkoqQj BoqQjkbu buosQ
HkDr FksA mUgksaus pcwrjk cuok dj çfr"Bk djkbZA nks gtkj vkneh dh
HkhM+ FkhA ge Hkh x, FksA [kwc diM+k&iQy&#i;k p<+k FkkA fiQj tks
eafnj cuokus okys BkoqQj Fks mudk 'kjhj NwV x;kA BoqQjkbu u cuok
ldhaA clUr jke th xehZ] cjlkr] tkM+s esa tkrs FksA Åij Nk;k dk
çcaèk dj vkrs FksA fiQj tc 'kadj th dh Ñik gksxh rc cuSxk ;k
'kadj th eSnku esa jguk pkgrs gksaxs rks eSnku esa gh jgsaxsA
oqQN fnu clUr jke xksj[kiqj esa ,d vaxzst osQ ;gk¡ igjs dh
ukSdjh ij jgsA jkr dks igjk nsrs FksA cgqr de i<+s FksA mudk vkVk
yksx pksjh dj ysrs FksA tc oS iwNSa rks pksjh djus okys dgSa] ^^rqe >wB
dgrs gksA dkSu pksjh djrk gSA mls idM+kSA** rks dgk] ^^Hkxoku gh
bldk irk yxkoSaxsA** og vkB vkneh FksA mudk Hkkstu ,d gh esa
curk FkkA clUr jke us vius vkVs esa lw[ks èkrwjs osQ chtk ihl dj
feyk fn;sA tc yksxksa us vkVk fudkyk vkSj vius vkVk esa feyk dj
jksVh cukdj [kk;k rks lc dks u'kk p<+k] lc iM+ x,] csgks'k gks x,A
rc clUr jke lkgsc osQ ikl x, vkSj dgk] ^^lkgsc! geus pksj
idM+kA gekjk vkVk jksT+k pksjh djrs FksA ge iwNSa rks dgSa] >wB dgrs
gks] pksj dks idM+kSA vc ns[kkS lkgc! vkB pksj idM+k gSA lc vkiosQ
lkeus csgks'k iM+s gSaA** lkgc cgqr [kq'k gqvkA fiQj lc dks vLirky
HkstkA clUrjke Hkh lax x;sA MkDVj us ns[kk rks dgk] ^^;g yksx èkrwjk
[kk;s gSaA vk¡[kkSa dh jaxr ls t+kfgj gksrk gSA oSQls [kk;s] dkSu
f[kyk;k\** rc clUr jke us lc gky crk;k rks MkDVj Hkh cgqr
[kq'k gqvkA 15 fnu xk; dk nwèk] iQy fn;s x;s vkSj oqQN ughaA rc
xehZ 'kkUr gqbZA fiQj MkDVj us dgk ^^vc tkvksA cdjh dk nwèk 'kq¼
feyS rks 15 fnu lkeus dk nqgk èkkjks"u nslh 'kDdj NksM+ dj nksuksa
le; ihuk vkSj 15 fnu iQy gh [kkuk rc lc Bhd gks tk;xkA**
MkDVj fgUnw HkDr n;koku FkkA clUr jke jkst+ ns[kus tkrs FksA tc 15
fnu iwjs gks x, rc jksVh&pkoy] ewax dh nky&rjksbZ&ykSdh&ijoj&
ikyd&pkSjkbZ] tks MkDVj us crk;k Fkk] [kkus yxsA ,d lky la;e
crk;k Fkk oSlk gh fd;kA 'kjhj ped x;k] Bhd gks x;kA clUr jke
osQ lc iSjksa iM+s dgk] ^^vkius vPNk fd;kA gekjh pksjh dh vknr
158 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
NwV xbZ ugha rks ge fiQj djrsA** tks vaxzst+ fMIVh dfe'uj Fkk] mlls
clUr jke us dgk] ^^lkgsc! ;g vkB vkneh gSaA vxj cj[kkLr fd;s
tk;¡xs rks buosQ yM+osQ okys Hkw[kksa ej tk;¡xsA vc og pksjh u djSaxsA**
lkgsc us dgk] ^^mudks cqykoksA** clUr jke lc dks cqyk yk;sA
lkgsc us dgk] ^^fy[kkSA pksjh rks u djkSxsA** lc us nLr[kr fd;kA
og dkxt+ lkgsc us ys fy;k vkSj dgk] ^^tko! viuk viuk dke
Bhd ls djukA**
clarjke lkgsc ls NqV~Vh ysdj uSiky i'kqifrukFk] eqfDrukFk osQ
n'kZu dks py fn;sA eghuk iQkxqu dk FkkA ogk¡ f'kojkf=k esa esyk gksrk
gSA n'kZu fd,A 3 fnu ckn eqfDrukFk dks py fn;sA ogk¡ n'kZu fd,A
lkfyxjkeh unh gS mlesa lkfyxjke th dh ew£r feyrh gSA yksVk esa
Mksjh ck¡èkdj unh esa isaQdk dgk] ^^egkjkt! tks gekjk çse gks rks bl
yksVk esa vk tkoA** tc yksVk [khapk rks lkfyxjke dh dbZ ew£r vk
xb±A mlesa dPN Hkxoku] ePN Hkxoku] 'ks'k Hkxoku] fojkV] ,d
dkyh ew£r esa v¼Z pUæ cuk Fkk] jke th dk eq[kkjfcUn cuk Fkk] ,d
esa Hkjr th dh crkrs Fks] lc yksVk esa vk x,A geus Hkh dbZ ckj
n'kZu fd;k gSA fiQj ogk¡ ls pysA ,d txg Bgjs rks yksxksa us dgk]
^^;gk¡ ls ,d iQjyk¡x ij ,d nkuo jgrk gS] mlosQ lkjs cnu esa
cky gSa] uaxk] dkyk dkyk gSA ogk¡ tks dksbZ Hkh tkrk gS og idM+ osQ
isaQd nsrk gS] nwj fxjrk gS] ej tkrk gSA** tc clUr jke x, rks og
ikl vk x;k vkSj Vk¡x idM+ dj isaQdk rks tkdj nwj fxjsA ogk¡ yksx
[kM+s Fks fd ns[kSa ckck osQ lkFk og D;k djrk gS tc fxjs rks csgks'k
gks x,A yksx mBk ys x,A daMh dh jk[k esa ikV fn;kA èkhjs&èkhjs lk¡l
pyus yxhA nwèk nsrs FksA nks ekg esa Bhd gq, rks dgk] ^^Hkxoku us j{kk
dhA dksbZ Hkksx Fkk] og fudy x;kA vc ge fiQj tkrs gSaA** yksxkSa us
euk fd;k rks dgk] ^^ge t:j tk;¡xsA** py fn;sA jke&jke djrs gq,
ogk¡ igq¡ps rks og u feykA cSB x,A dgk] ^^ns[k ysa] dgha x;k gksxkA**
nks ?kaVs cSBs&cSBs jke&jke djrs jgsA yksx nwj ls ns[krs jgsA tc og
u vk;k rks clUrjke us vkokt+ yxkbZ] ^^nkuo th! ge n'kZu dks
vk;s gSa] vki n'kZu u nsaxsA igys rks Vk¡x idM+ dj isaQdk Fkk] Hkxoku
us j{kk fd;kA vc ge tkrs gSaA**
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 159
 fiQj ogk¡ ls py fn,A ?kj ij vk, vkSj gkth lkgsc osQ ikl
x,A ,d eqlyeku us jksdk rks dgk] ^^gkth lkgc us ge ls dgk gS
fd rqe ftl le; pkgkS pkSchl ?kaVs esa vk ldrs gksA** rks mlus dgk]
^^,slk ugha gks ldrk gSA** rc clUr jke us dgk] ^^rqe gkth lkgsc
ls iwN vkoksA** rks dgk] ^^ge u iwNSaxs vkSj u rqedks tkus nsaxsA** vkSj
eqlyeku FksA lc us dgk] ^^rqe iklorhZ gks rks rqedks iwN vkuk
pkfg,A** mldh cqf¼ oqQN ml le; fcxM+ xbZA mlus lc eqlyekuksa
dks Hkh Mk¡Vk vkSj clUr jke dks èkDdk fn;k] dgk ^^rqe dks u tkus
nsaxsA** 8 ctk Fkk jkr esaA eghuk xehZ dk FkkA clUrjke us dgk] ^^rqe
gkth lkgsc dh ckr dks dkVrs gksA rqedks ge naM nsrs gSaA laHky
tkvksA** rks og fHkM+ x;kA [kwc nsj rd fHkM+kA clUr jke us mls iVd
fn;kA pksV [kk x;kA rc vkSj eqlyeku gkth lkgsc osQ ikl x,] gky
crk;kA gkth lkgsc us dgk] ^^mls fudky nksA ,sls vkneh dk ;gk¡
dke ughaA clUr jke dks ge dg pqosQ gSa fd ^pkSchl ?kaVs esa tc
pkgkS rc vk ldrs gksA rqedks dksbZ jksd ugha ldrk gSA* ;g ckr ftrus
HkDr ;gk¡ jgrs gSa] lc tkurs gSaA og [kqn tkurk Fkk ftlus jksdk FkkA
mls Hkxoku us naM fnyk;k gSA** clarjke vk,A gkth lkgsc us dgk]
^^rqeus vPNk fd;kA ;g rks naM Hkxoku osQ gqDe ls gqvk gSA tks tkurk
gS vkSj ekurk ugaha gS mls Hkxoku ,slh lt+k nsrs gSaA vc rqe D;k pkgrs
gks\** clar jke us uSiky&eqfDrukFk osQ n'kZu dk gky crk;k vkSj nkuo
dk gky crk;k rks cgqr [kq'k gq,A ihfB BksdhA clUr jke us dgk]
^^ge ;g pkgrs gSa fd vkiosQ lkFk ge Hkh ckck vkne osQ n'kZu dj
vkrs ijUrq yksx dgrs gSa fd ogk¡ fgUnw ugha tkus ikrk gSA** rks dgk
fd ^rqe gekjs lkFk pyks dksbZ jksd ugha ldrk gSA ge gj 'kqØckj
dks ogk¡ uekt+ dks tkrs gSa] gj vekol dks uhelkj esa xkserh vkSj pØ
rhFkZ esa v'uku djrs gSa HkxkSarh osQ n'kZu djrs gSaA ogk¡ Hkh cM+s&cM+s
lr;qx&=ksrk&}kij&dfy;qx osQ HkDr gSaA ftuosQ }Sr ugha gS mudks n'kZu
gksrk gSA ge ,d :i ls oqQVh ij jgrs gSaA gekjk rqEgkjk iqjkuk lax
gSA* cl gkth lkgsc osQ lkFk clUr jke py fn,A mèkj ckyw dh t+ehu
gSA Å¡V ij tkus ls Bhd jgrk gSA oSls pyus ij iSj ihNs dks [kldus
yxrs gSaA Å¡V fdjk;s ij pyrs gSaA ,d Å¡V ij vkxs gkth lkgsc cSBs]
ihNs ge cSBsA tc ogk¡ igq¡ps rks reke eqlyeku gkth lkgsc osQ iSjksa
160 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
ij iM+sA cM+h HkhM+ gks xbZA ,d vPNh txg Bgjk; x;sA fiQj v'uku
vkSj viuk&viuk use fd;k x;kA fiQj xath èkksdj Hkksx yxk;k] gkth
lkgsc dks fn;kA
fiQj muosQ lkFk ckck vkne osQ n'kZu dks x,A muosQ Åij cM+k
dherh diM+k iM+k jgrk gSA mlh ij brj yxk;k] ik¡p isQjh fd;k]
naMofr fd;k] fiQj vklu ij vk,A vkrs le; dki+Qh iSlk yksxksa us
gkth lkgsc dks utj fd;k FkkA og [kSjkr esa ns fn;k x;kA ogk¡ Hkh
cM+s&cM+s dkfey HkDr gSaA gkth lkgsc osQ ikl vkrs] lrlax gksrkA
muesa ,sls HkDr Fks tks lqurs&lqurs jksus yxrs Fks vkSj fxj iM+rs] csgks'k
gks tkrs] nsj esa gks'k vkrkA ge rks mudh n'kk ns[kdj ,sls eLr gks
tkrs fd cksy cUn gks tkrk] us=kksa ls vk¡lw dh èkkj pyus yxrhA cM+h
Ba<h&Ba<h èkkj fudyrh FkhA lki+Qh ls dbZ ckj iksaNrs FksA lki+Qh rj
gks tkrh FkhA lkr fnu ogk¡ jgsA gkth lkgsc dks ogk¡ cgqr iSlk feykA
mUgksaus dgk] ^^lc [kSjkr dj nksA fli+ZQ tkus Hkj dk iSlk j[k yksA**
lkr fnu jgsA jkst n'kZu dks tkrs FksA tc gkth lkgsc osQ lkFk pys
rks gtkjksa eqlyeku nwj rd Hkstus vk,A ;g fdlh us u iwNk gels]
u gkth lkgsc ls iwNk fd ;g dkSu HkDr vkiosQ lkFk vk, gSaA tc
gkth lkgsc dh oqQVh ij vk, rks fgUnw eqlyeku n'kZu dks vk,A
eqlyekuksa us dgk] ^^clUr jke! ogk¡ dk gky crkvksA** rc ge lc
crk;kA lc pqi jgsA fdlh us oqQN u dgkA fiQj ge 3 fnu jgsA
Hkkstu cukrs [kkrs FksA ckgsj ge tc tkrs Fks rks vUu ugha [kkrs FksA
iQy&xqM+ blh ls viuk clj dj ysrs FksA
jkes'oj&}kfjdk dh ;k=kk%μ
tc ;g rhFkZ ;k=kk djrs Fks rc lc oLrq eíh FkhA xqM+&xath&vkyw]
?kqb;k¡ ftlesa vUu ls de nke yxSa mlh dk Hkksx Hkxoku dks yxkrs FksA
,d èkeZ'kkyk esa Bgjs FksA xk¡o djhc FkkA ,d czkã.k vk;sA budks
ns[kdj çlUu gq,A budh mez 30 dh FkhA 'kjhj [kwc rUnq#Lr FkkA
dljr djrs Fks] oqQ'rh yM+rs FksA mUgksaus dgk] ^^egkjkt th! gekjs ;gk¡
pykSA oqQN fnu ogk¡ jgdj rc ;k=kk djkSA** ;g mudh çkFkZuk ij lkFk
x,A edku rhu [k.M dk Fkk freatykA ogha Bgjk;kA buosQ vuqowQy
tks iQykgkj Fkk] og nsrsA cM+s èkuh FksA jkst blosQ ikl vkrs rhu ckjA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 161
[kwc èkeZ dh ckrSa djrsA tc lkr fnu chr x,A rc clUr jke us dgk]
^^vc ge ;k=kk djus tk;¡xsA** rks dgk] ^^gekjs ,d yM+dh 20 lky
dh gSA ge vkiosQ lkFk 'kknh dj nsaA ge] gekjh iRuh gSA dksbZ lUrku
ugha gSA èku dbZ yk[k dk gSA gekjs firk ckck dk dek;kA [kwc èkeZ
djrs gSaA vkidks lc fy[k nsaxsA 'kknh dj yks] fiQj rhFkZ ;k=kk dks
tkoA** rks clUr jke us dgk] ^^gekjh 'kknh gks xbZ gSA ,d yM+dk gS
5 lky dkA ekrk gS] FkksM+h [ksrh gSA** rc czkã.k us dgk] ^^ge 'kknh
rqEgkjs lkFk gh djuk pkgrs gSaA** clUr jke dks 15 fnu gks x, tkusa
u nsaA lkS dne ij lM+d FkhA xksjksa dh iyVu vk jgh FkhA clUr jke
Åij osQ lc fdaokjk nks eaftyk osQ] cUn dj vk,A flysVu ls Nk;k
Fkk ftlesa jgsA mlesa ls LysV osQ iVjs fudky dj rksM+ dj xksjksa osQ
?kksM+ksa dks ekjus yxs] ftlosQ yx tk; og pksV [kk tk;A xksjs yksx edku
esa ?kql x, vkSj Åij osQ fdokM+ rksM+ dj clUr jke dh dej esa jLlk
yxk dj py fn,A clUr jke us czkã.k ls dgk] ^^vc ge tkrs gSa tsy
dksA 'kknh oSQls djksxs\** clUr jke dks ys tkdj tsy esa cUn dj
fn;kA dksVZ us iwNk] ^^rqeus ,slk dke D;ksa fd;k\** clUr jke us lc
gky crk;k vkSj dgk] ^^lkgsc! vxj ge ,slk u djrs rks gedks ?kj
ls tkus u nsrsA iM+ksl osQ 6 vkneh buosQ lykgdkj FksA tc ge iyVu
vkrs ns[kk rks dgk] ^vc ge iQkSt esa [kcj djSa rc lquokbZ gksxhA rc
ge LysV iQksM+&iQksM+ dj rkj nsus yxsA lquokbZ gks xbZA tsy vk x,A**
,d caxkyh odhy HkDr FkkA mls gky ekywe gqvkA og x;kA
dksVZ dk fe=k FkkA dksVZ us mlls lc gky crk;kA fiQj eqdnek pykA
caxkyh HkDr odhy cu x;kA dksVZ us lc gky crk fn;k FkkA clUr
jke ls iwNk x;kA lkjk gky crk;k vkSj dgk] ^^ge jktk jke uxj osQ
mfnr ukjk;.k osQ jkT; esa jgrs gSaA gekjh ekrk gS] ,d yM+dk 5 lky
dk gS] vkSjr gSA** ogk¡ ij ljdkj dh rji+Q ls fy[kk x;kA jktk us
Bhd&Bhd fy[kk fn;kA fiQj nwljh is'kh ij NksM+ fn;s vkSj mu lc
dks lkr&lkr lky dh lt+k nh xbZA ftudh yM+dh Fkh vkSj 6
vkneh muosQ iM+ksl osQ FksA
fiQj clUr jke py fn,A tgkt+ ij cSB x, fcuk fVdV osQA
oqQN nwj tgkt+ fudy x;k rks fVdV ysus okyk vk;kA iwNk rks dgk]
^^gekjs ikl fVdV ugha gSA** rks dgk] ^^rqe mrj tkoA** bUgksaus iwNk]
162 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
^^dgk¡ mrj tk¡;\ ikuh esaA** rks dgk] ^^gk¡A** clUr jke ckgsj tc
tkrs rks ,d lkfyxjke] ,d xkserh pØ] ,d ucZns'oj j[krs FksA rks
,d lki+Qh esa rhuksa ew£r ckaèkdj xys esa ck¡èk fy;k vkSj leqæ esa owQn
iM+sA fiQj rksi nxh vkSj cM+s&cM+s xksy&xksy xsan ,sls NksM+s x, ftuesa
tathjsa yxh FkhaA mèkj tgkt+ nks dksl fudy x;k Fkk] jksdk x;kA clUr
jke dks tgkt+ osQ dk;drkZ yksxksa us idM+kA rks clUr jke us dgk]
^^gesa rqeus dgk fd mrj tko rc ge ikuh esa rqEgkjs dgus ls owQn
iM+sA ge blh rjg cgrs rSjrs pysa tk;saxsA tks ekSr gksxh rks dksbZ tkuoj
ikjly dj ysxkA uhps tkrs gSa] rks lk¡l lkèk ysrs gSa] Åij vkrs gSa
rks lk¡l ysrs gSaA ikuh cgqr [kkj gSA nsg ued ls pVj&pVj gksrh gSA**
rc lc yksxksa us tcjnLrh ykdj tgkt ij cSBk;kA ftlus mrkjk Fkk]
mlus dgk] ^^vxj vki u vkrs rks gekjh ukSdjh NwV tkrhA** tc
tgkt+ ls mrjs rc mudks vkus tkus dk thou Hkj dk ikl fn;k x;kA
jkes'oj&}kfjdk n'kZu djosQ ykSVs] rc ;gha rek[kw [kkus okys
lkèkwu dh lHkk dhA rek[kw cM+h v'kq¼ gS] u [kkbZ tk;A tgk¡ ikuh
ehBk gS ogk¡ fgUnw eqlyeku lc ?kj esa ,d dPpk gkSt cukdj mlesa
ikuh Hkj nsrs gSaA fiQj ?kj Hkj lkr fnu ml gkSt esa is'kkc djrs gSa
rc og ikuh [kkjk gks tkrk gSA ml ikuh ls lhaprs gSa rks rek[kw rst
gks tkrh gSA bl ckr ij ,d igyoku fcnsgh eafnj esa Fkk] clUr jke
cqjtk ij cSBs] Hktu djrs Fks] eghuk lkou dk Fkk] ljtw th cgqr
c<+h Fkha] cqjtk osQ ,d xt uhps ikuh Fkk] ml igyoku us budks
mBkdj ljtw esa isaQd fn;kA uhps pys x,A tc Åij vk, rks ,d
ihiy cgrk tkrk FkkA mldh ,d Mkj VwVh FkhA og buosQ xky esa ?kqlj
xbZA vaxqyh ,slh eksVh Fkh reke [kwu fudy x;kA ;g cgrs&rSjrs cM+h
iqjkuh Nkouh igq¡psA ogk¡ dbZ oqQok¡ FksA ,d dk Åij dk xksyk ,d
chrk [kqyk FkkA mls lkèk fy;kA ml ij nwljh rji+Q ,d dkyk lkai
cSBk FkkA ,d cM+h eNyh tkrh FkhA mldh FkisM+ yxhA og lk¡i fxj
dj cg x;kA ml le; dbZ uko tgk¡ rgk¡ ?kwe jgh FkhaA ,d uko ,d
xksfM+;k yk;kA cSBkj dj budks tgk¡ jgs mrkj x;kA lkèkwvksa us tkuk
rks dgk] ^^ge le>s Fks] ej x,A** og nq"V fiQj vk x;kA cgqrksa us
ckr eku dj rek[kw [kkuk NksM+ fn;kA mUgsa nq%[k Hk;k fd ge yksxksa
oSQ fy, bruk d"V lgk gSA cgqr u ekus] [kkrs jgsA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 163
 fiQj clUr jke fp=kowQV x,A ogk¡ ,d txg cSBs FksA ti djrs
FksA ,d [ku[ktwj iqjkuk ,d chrk dk vaxqyh ,slk eksVk] mls
dgha&dgha xkstj dgrs gSa] caxky esa dalqyk dgrs gSa] lkS iSj gksrs gSaA
iqjkus dks gekjs ;gk¡ csfu dgrs gSa] piVk ,slk gksrk gS ihyk&ihyk]
buosQ nkfgus iSj esa fpiV x;kA clUr jke us ns[kk rks dgk] ^^HkkbZ!
rqEgkjk tks gd gks mls pqdk yksA** og fnu esa rhu ckj [kkrk FkkA rc
;g vius lj ij gkFk isQjrs FksA 21 fnu [kk;kA Åij ,d vaxqy jg
x;k vkSj lc vUnj iSB x;kA ?kko id x;k rks uhps fxj x;kA ,d
MkDVj dydÙks ls vk;k Fkk] n'kZu djusA mlus mBk fy;kA 3 lky
ftyk;kA fiQj mldh ekSr vk xbZ] ej x;kA mls [kwu nsrk FkkA
lcsjs&nksigj&'kke dks uhe dk rsy yxk nsrs FksA eD[kh ugha cSBrh
FkhaA 3 c"kZ esa ?kko iwjk FkkA ;g viuk use djrsA pyrs cSBrs ysVrs
FksA 'kjhj esa cy FkkA Hkksx iwjk gks x;kA
fiQj clUr jke jkes'oj&}kfjdk dh ;k=kk dks x,A rks dgk]
^^llqjky esa Hkh ns[k ysa fd D;k gky gSA** ogk¡ igq¡psA yM+dh ej xbZ
FkhA mldh ekrk rFkk firk us cM+h [kkfrj dhA ,d lksus dk eksgu ekyk
fn,A ftlesa ,d lksus dk ,d ewaxs dk nkuk gksrk gS] mls eksgu ekyk
dgrs gSaA clUr jke us dgk] ^^ekyk ge D;k djSaA gekjs dke dh ugha
gSA** 3 fnu jgsA pyrs le; #i;s fn, rks clUr jke us 51 #ú fy,]
dgk] ^^lc ph”k eíh gSA bruk cgqr gSA ge de nke dk iQykgkj
djrs gSaA** rc czkã.k us dgk] ^^gekjs dksbZ xzg [kjkc Fks] cqf¼ [kjkc
gks xbZA vkidk dguk u ekukA lkr o"kZ dh ltk dkVs] yM+dh Hkh
ej xbZA** rc clUr jke us dgk] ^^gksugkj tSlk gksrk gS oSlh gh cqf¼
gks tkrh gSA rqEgkjk nks"k ugha gSA fdlh tUe dk Hkksx Fkk] og iwjk gks
x;kA ftl nsork ls çse gks mldk Hktu djkSA rqEgkjs ikl iSlk gS [kwc
xjhcksa dh lsok djkSA tks njokts ij vkos og Hkw[kk u tk;A cM+h Å¡ph
xrh gksxhA** rks dgk ^^,slk gh djsaxsA gekjk çse 'kadj th ls gSA** clUr
jke us dgk] ^^Bhd gSA ru eu ls tqV tkoA**
fiQj clUr jke ?kwe dj vk, rks gels gky crk;kA èkeZ'kkyk
buosQ edku osQ ikl Fkk] Nk;k gqvk iVk u FkkA vkx yx xbZA budh
ewrhZ pkj lkS lkfydjke] xkserh pØ] ucZns'oj FksA ,d egkjkt us
mBk fy;kA vkSj jsy rFkk tgkt osQ ikl ty x,A og ;gk¡ voèk esa
164 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
FksA tc x, rks dgk] ^^dksbZ t:jr ugha gS iklksa dhA 30 dh mez ls
75 dh mez rd rhFkks± esa ?kwesA ¶ikl¸ ty x, rks vPNk gqvkA vc
'kjhj detksj gks x;k gSA Hkxoku us tkuk cUn dj fn;kA** fiQj 12
ewrhZ j[krs FksA ckdh ck¡V fn,A
xehZ esa dksjh gk¡Mh ikuh Hkj dj ewrhZ 'kke dks j[k nsrs FksA lqcg
ewrhZ fudky dj og ty ihdj] rc MksyMky tkrs] ugkrs] fiQj
Hkxoku dks ugokrsA tks dksbZ iwNS rks dgSa] ^^igys ihdj tkrs gSaA 'kjhj
dk dksbZ fBdkuk ughaA vxj 'kjhj NwV tk; rks pjuksnd u feySxkA
blls ,slk djrs gSaA**
tkM+s esa ikuh xquxquk djosQ lkfyxjke dks ugokdj rc MksyMky
tkrs FksA fiQj ugkdj Hkxoku dks ugokdj èkwi] nhi iq'i vkjrh Hkksx
yxkdj xqM+ dk] fiQj Hkkstu cukdj Hkksx yxkdj lSu djrs FksA
tc ckgsj tkrs rks lkeku FkksM+k j[krs Fks μ 1 lkfyxjke]
1 ucZns'oj] 1 xkserh pØ j[krs Fks NksVs fMCcs esaA fiQj xys esa
ckaèkdj MksyMky tkrs FksA tks dksbZ iwNs rks dgrs Fks ^^dgk¡ èkj nsa\
dksbZ mBk ys tk;xk rks pjuksnd u feySxkA lkeku ys tk; rks fiQj
fey tk;xkA gekjs Hkxoku u feySaxsA ?kksM+k gxk djrk gS] lokj ml
ij p<+k jgrk gSA** rc iwNus okys pqi gks tkrs FksA
tc cuokl dk vkos'k vkrk Fkk rks fli+ZQ ikuh ihrs Fks vkSj jkssrs
gq, jkr fnu Bgyk djrs FksA taxy esa jke th] egkjkuh th] y[ku yky
dks cM+h rdyhiQ gksrh gksxh] dk¡Vs&dadM+ xM+rs gksaxs] tkM+ksa esa tkM+k
yxrk gksxk] cjlkr esa Hkhatrs gksaxs] isM+u osQ rys] >kfM+u osQ uhps cSBrs
gksaxs] isM+ksa osQ rys [kM+s gkssrs gksaxs] iRFkj Åij ls fxjrs gksaxs] ikyk iM+rk
gksxk] ikuh ihus dh rdyhi+Q gksrh gksxh] Hkkstu dkSu ogk¡ cukdj nsrk
gksxk] dUn ewy ls oSQls isV Hkjrk gksxk] xehZ esa yw pyrh gksxh] fi;kl
[kwc yxrh gksxh] ew¡g lw[krk gksxk] fNu fNu esa ikuh dkSu Hkjdj nsrk
gksxkA ;gh ckrSa dg dj dj jksrs FksA rks dksbZ u dksbZ gels vkdj crkrk
FkkA gekjs lkeus dbZ vkos'k vk pqosQ gSa] nks&nks eghus osQA rc ge mudks
cqyk dj le>k dj f[kykrs FksA 'kjhj lw[k tkrk FkkA jkr esa 'kadj th
dks v'uku djkoSa] fnu esa eafnjksa esa n'kZu djSa] fNu&fNu ij vk¡lw iksaNk
djSaA 45 o"kZ rhFkks± esa ?kwes gSaA tks nsoh nsork tgk¡ ièkjs gSa lc osQ n'kZu
gq,] lc çlUu jgs vkSj nkfguk gkFk mBk;kA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 165
 vkf[kj esa clUr jke] tc gksckVZ lkgsc] iSQtkckn osQ fMiqVh
dfe'uj gksdj vk, tks cM+s HkDr Fks] muosQ ikl x, vkSj dgk]
^^lkgsc! lIr lkxj ij VV~Vh cuh gSaA jke th osQ iqj[ku dk cuok;k
gSA blesa lkrksa leqæu dk ty iM+k gSA bldk cM+k egRo gSA jke th
osQ iqj[kksa osQ fcokg osQ ekSj jke th osQ] Hkjr th osQ] y[ku yky osQ]
'k=kqgu th osQ fcokg osQ ekSj blh esa fljok, x, gSaA jke th osQ ckn
ftrus jktk gq, gSa lc osQ ekSj blh esa fljok;s x, gSaA** rc lkgsc
us dgk] ^^rqe ;gk¡ osQ lkèkw] HkDr] cM+s&cM+s vknfeu osQ nLr[kr djk
ykoks rks ge rksM+ok nsaA** clUr jke egUrksa osQ ikl x, gky dgk rks
os cksys] ^^dc ls ixykus gksA 48 lky VV~Vh cus gks x;kA** rks clUr
jke us dgk fd ^vHkh crkrs gSa lquksA ¶eksVs pwrj] yEcs isV] ugha HkbZ
lrxq# ls HksaVA tc ls rqe egUr cus rc ls ge ixykus gSaA¸
fiQj clUr jke iSQtkckn x,A cM+s&cM+s vknfe;ksa ls gky
crk;kA cgqrksa us nLr[kr fd;k vkSj dgk] ^^lkèkwvksa esa Hkko ugha gSA
bl iquhr dk;Z esa lc dks enn djuk FkkA** fiQj lqyrkuiqj]
ijrkix<+] xksj[kiqj] cLrh] cgjkbp] xksaMk x,A 2200 nLr[kr djk
fn,A lkgsc us rksM+ok fn;kA lc us tkuk] oqQN cksy u losQA
fiQj clUr jke gels dgs fd ^vc ge tkrs gSaA gekjk 'kjhj
yksèks'oj egknso osQ eafnj esa NwVsxkA mez 85 dh gks xbZ gSA* oqQN
le; jgdj 'kjhj NksM+kA gekjs ikl irk vk;kA cgqr cM+k foLrkj gSA
ge cgqr FkksM+k fy[ks gSaA
62- vèkuk osQ loZthr
budks 'kjhj NksM+s 'kk;n 45 lky gq, gksaxsA os 40 vkneh ekjs FksA
tc iQk¡lh cksyh xbZ rks dgk] ^^ge 40 vkneh ekj pqosQ gSa] iQkalh cksyh
xbZ rks Bhd gh gSA geSa dksbZ iQk¡lh u yxkoS] ge [kqn yxk ysaxsA ,d
vfHkyk"kk jg xbZA ckck dh oqQVh ge u cuok losQA** ckck ,d ehy ij
jgsA ,d jktk osQ eafnj esa vèkuk osQ BkoqQj yksx vkSj vkneh djhc <kbZ
lkS ihul ij vius ;gk¡ ys x,] xsgwa osQ [ksrksa esa gksdjA xsgw¡ esa lkok¡ ij
jgk FkkA ge Hkh FksA 3 fnu cM+h HkhM+ jghA [kwc iwjh&dpkSM+h&nwèk 'kDdj
dk Hkkstu gqvkA caxyk cus Fks] oqQvk¡ cu x;k FkkA dgk] ^^gekjh yk'k dks
166 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
ckck osQ n'kZu djk nsukA** bruk dgdj iQk¡lh yxkdj owQn iM+sA çk.k
fudy x,A 15 dksl xk¡o gSA cSy xkM+h ij yk'k vkbZA ikl ckx gSA ogha
jkr Hkj yksx jgsA lqcg cky cus] tusÅ cnyk x;k] di+Qu Bhd fd;k
x;kA ,d iQjyk¡x ij ckck jke yxu nkl czãpkjh jgrs FksA vk;sA yk'k
nfguk (ifjØek) dj [kM+s gq,A igys ckb± vka[k [kqyh] fiQj nkfguh
[kqyhA oqQN nsj ckck dh vksj ns[krk jgkA fiQj vk¡[kSa cUn gks xb±A çk.k
fudy x,A vc iki dgk¡ jg x,A
Íf"k yksx fy[k x;s gSa] ^^,d uhp dks ekjs nl gtkj xÅ dh gR;k
yxrh gSA oS'; dks ekjs iphl gtkj dh] {k=kh dks ekjs ipkl gtkj dh
vkSj czkã.k dks ekjs ,d yk[k xÅ dh gR;k yxrh gSA** mls 40 dh mez
esa iQk¡lh cksyh xbZ FkhA ge vius pkpk osQ ukSdj dks ckck osQ ikl j[k
vk, FksA n;ky nkl uke FkkA vghj dbZ lky ogk¡ jgkA fiQj ;gk¡ vk;kA
dbZ lky jgkA mlus gky crk;k FkkA fiQj mls flaxzg.kh gqbZA ?kj Hkst fn;kA
ogk¡ mldk 'kjhj NwV x;kA ge ckck osQ ikl tk;k djrs FksA Å¡ps [ksjs xk¡o
osQ djhc eafnj esa jgrs FksA vPNs lUr FksA
63- pkj pekjksa dk iq.;
,d BkoqQj ctjax nkl dkuiqj ftys osQ FksA oS ;gk¡ dbZ c"kZ jgsA
cw<+s Fks rcA ;gha 'kjhj NksM+kA muosQ xk¡o osQ ,d BkoqQj cM+s èkuh FksA
cM+h n;k FkhA xk¡o esa dksbZ Hkw[kk ugha jgus ikrk FkkA mudh n;k dk
gky fy[kkrs gSaA
iwl ekg dk eghuk FkkA pkj pekj Fkkus ls yk'k vLirky igq¡pk dj
ykSV jgs FksA ljnh osQ ekjs dk¡i jgs FksA muosQ njokt+s ij gksdj jkLrk FkkA
BkoqQj us Nr ij ls flikfg;ksa ls dgk] ^^iQkVd [kksy dj budks rikoks**
vkSj dejs esa iSjk fcNok fn;kA nks&nks u;s dEey yk fn,A BoqQjkbu us
iwjh lkx&nwèk 'kDdj ubZ Fkkfy;ksa esa èkjok;kA u;s yksVk lcdks fn,A çse
ls lc dks [kok;kA jkr Hkj vkjke fd;kA lqcg lc j[k dj pys rks
BkoqQj us dgk] ^^ys tkvksA** lc lkeku os yksx ys x,A
oqQN fnu ckn ,d cfu;s dh cgw dks ,d czã us idM+kA cgqr
#i;k [kpZ fd;kA cM+h [kq'kken yksxksa us fd;k rks mlus dgk] ^^BkoqQj
dks cqykokS ge NksM+ nsaxsA** BkoqQj vk,A czã us dgk] ^^geSa pkj pekjkSa
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 167
dks tks Hkkstu vkfn djk;k gS] mldk iq.; ns nks rks NksM+ nsaA** BkoqQj
us dgk] ^^ge dkSu cM+h iq.; fd;k gS\** rks czã us dgk] ^^vkèkh
iq.; ns nksA** rks BkoqQj ugha cksysA rc dgk] ^frgkok ns nksA** rc Hkh
BkoqQj ugha cksysA fiQj dgk fd pkSfFk;kbZ ns nksA rks BkoqQj us dgk]
^^nhuA** cl foeku vk x;kA czã fnC; :i ls pyk x;kA
,d fnu BkoqQj iwtk dj pqosQ rks BoqQjkbu ls dgk] ^^ge tkrs
gSaA** BoqQjkbu us dgk] ^^#dkS] v'uku dj ysaA** viuk Ük`axkj djosQ
ckb± rjiQ cSB xb±A foeku vk;kA nksuksa ,d gh esa cSB dj pys x,A
Hkxoku dh yhyk Hkxoku tkuSaA ,d foeku ij ,d gh èkekZRek ;k
Hktu djus okyk tkrk gS] nwljk ugha tkrkA
64- vkS?kj ckck
ftyk cLrh
,d BkoqQj osQ rhu yM+osQ] ,d HkkbZ] ekrk vkSj vkSjr FkhA ;gk¡
ls gjS;k rglhy 14 dksl gSA ogk¡ ls nks dksl mudk edku gSA os
cM+s HkDr] èkekZRek vkSj jkek;.k osQ çseh FksA nfD[ku rji+Q dejk esa
Bgjrs FksA muosQ 3 yM+osQ FksA eqlyekuksa osQ xk¡o esa nks xks'kkyk
cuok;s FksA mèkj dgha HkxkSrh dk eafnj FkkA ogk¡ cdjk p<+rs Fks] esyk
gksrk Fkk 'kk;n uojk=k esaA ogk¡ x, dgk] ^^HkxkSrh tDr (txr) ekrk
gSaA D;k cdjk mudk cSjh gS\ cdjk u p<+uk pkfg,A** fdlh vkneh
us eafnj osQ ihNs dkV fn;kA fdlh us vkdj dgk rks tk dj mBk
yk, vkSj lcls dgk] ^^HkxkSrh ftyk nsa rks cdjk u p<+SA u ftykoS
rks p<+SA¸ nkjksxk vk,] ckr gqbZA nkjksxk us dgk] ^^Bhd ckr dgrs
gSaA** lcsjs ls 'kke rd cdjk iM+k jgkA rc BkoqQj us ikuh eaxk;k]
mlosQ Åij NksM+k] lj èkM+ tksM+k] pkjk èkjk] ea=k i<+k] iSdjek fd;kA
cdjk mB dj pkjk [kkus yxk] ikuh fi;kA rc ls cdjk p<+uk cUn
gks x;kA dksbZ ugha p<+krk FkkA mudks vkS?kj Lor% feykA oS ek¡l&eNyh]
yglqu] I;kt ugha [kkrs FksA vkS?kM+ jktk osQ ;gk¡ tk dj dg vkrk
Fkk] ^^;K gksxh lkeku HkstksA** lc lkeku vk tkrk FkkA dbZ ;K
cM+h&cM+h djk;kA ckck us dgk] ^^ns[kkS! HkxkSrh cdjk [kkrh gksrha rks
u ftykrhaA ;g iki rqe yksxksa dks Hkksxuk iM+SxkA**
168 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
cgqr xjhc yM+fd;ksa dh 'kknh djk;k] yM+dksa osQ tusÅA vkSj
Hkh cgqr 'kqHk dke djk,A tc muosQ jkt jksx gks x;k rc ;gk¡ vk,]
nok fd,] Bhd gks x,A la;e crk;k] djrs jgsA 6 ekg ckn ek¡ ls
dgk]** gekjk eu cjk Hkkr [kkus dk gSA** eka us cjk Hkkr cuk;kA mUgksaus
[kk;kA 'kke dks di+Q us ?ksj fy;kA lqcg eksVj ysdj HkkbZ vk;kA 16
dksl gSA ge x, ns[kkA rc rhFkks± dk ty] egkjkt dk pjuksnd fiyk;kA
dgk] ^^vc le; vk x;kA vkt jkr esa 'kjhj NwV tk;xkA** geus dgk]
^^dksbZ vkJe esa ugha gSA egkjkt ls iwN dj vk, gSaA vki geSa cSoqQ.B
esa feySaxsA** fiQj mudh ekrk us iwjh cuk;k] ngh xk; dk] dkyh fepZ
ued ls] [kk;kA ?kj okys 'kDdj nw/ iwjh ijlknh ys dj [kk;kA 3
cts jkr dks 'kjhj NwV x;kA fiQj geSa cSoqQ.B esa feysA
vkS?kj ckck cM+s ij&midkjh FksA muosQ u jgus ls pkjkSa rji+Q osQ
xk¡oksa osQ yksxksa dks cM+k nq[k gqvkA
65- ekuljksoj oSQyk'k ls vk;s ,d lUr
,d ;gk¡ fl¼ jgrs gSaA vjlk 50 lky dk gks x;kA rc os 250
o"kZ osQ FksA vc budh mez 300 c"kZ dh gSA ,d lkèkw us ,d BkoqQj
dks crk;k Fkk muosQ fpÉ vkSj jax :iA jax cgqr xksjk gS] 'kjhj eksVk
gSA muosQ nksuksa iSjksa esa vaxqfy;k¡ ugha gSaA v¡xqyh mudh ciZ+Q esa xy xbZ
FkhaA ,slk ekywe gksrk gS fd fdlh vkjh ls dkV Mkyh gSaA mudks
tkM+&?kke vkSj Hkw[k I;kl ugha yxrhA fli+ZQ ,d yaxksVh o lksaVk ,d
eksVk viuh eqV~Bh Hkj dk gSA mlesa yksgs dh eqanjh yxh gSA BkoqQj
lUrksa osQ çseh FksA os vk,A dbZ fnu ljtw osQ fdukjs&fdukjs losjs] fiQj
2 cts] fiQj lw;kZLr rd ryk'k fd,A vkSj fiQj dgk ^^tc rd n'kZu
u gksaxs] rc rd ?kj u tk;axsA** ,d cw<+s iaMk us iwaNk] ^^rqe D;k dbZ
fnu ls ryk'k dj jgs gks\** rks BkoqQj us gky crk;kA iaMk us dgk]
^^geus ns[kk gSA bl jax :i osQ gSa ij ge ;g ugha tkurs fd os lUr
gSaA HkhM+ esa ljtw esa ?kqldj ml ikj pys tkrs gSaA rqEgkjk Hkko gksxk
rks T+k:j feysaxsA ge ls Hkh crkuk tc feysaA rc crkuk lUr gSa ;k
ughaA iwNus ij crkoSaxs rc irk pysxkA** mudk eu mu ij yx x;kA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 169
 ,d fnu 3 cts ljtw fdukjs cSBs FksA vius iSj èkks jgs FksA BkoqQj
us iSj Nw fy;k rks mUgksaus dgk] ^^vjs! jke jke!! rqeus gekjs ,sls
vikfgt osQ iSj Nw fy;kA** rc BkoqQj us dgk] ^^geSa ,d lkèkw us crk;k
FkkA** rks mUgksaus iwNk] ^^rqe D;k pkgrs gks\** rc BkoqQj cksys] ^^tc
gekjh bPNk gks rc geSa n'kZu gks tk;k djSaA** rks dgk] ^^,slk gh gksxk]
tkvksA** fiQj iaMk ls BkoqQj us crk;kA og iaMk mez 70 dh gksxh gekjh
ifjp; dk FkkA nqxkZth dk HkDr FkkA gels mlus crk;kA ge x, rks
muosQ iSj Nq, rks g¡ls] dgk] ^^rqe rks fl¼ lUr osQ Ñikik=k gksA rqEgkjs
iSj geSa Nwuk pkfg,A** geus dgk] ^^lUr Hkxoku dks tku dj mudk
:i gks tkrs gSa blls geus Nqvk gSA lUr Hkxoku esa dksbZ vUrj ugha
gSA** rc ge ls dgk] ^^v;ksè;k fl¼ksa dh ljk; gSA ;gk¡ yk[kksa ;qx
osQ lUr gSaμjkt ;ksxh] lgt lekfèk okys] çse ;ksxh] y; lekfèk okys]
'kwU; lekfèk okysA tM+ lekfèk okys de gSaA ge ekuljkscj oSQyk'k
osQ ikl ls pys vk, gSaA ;gk¡ fl¼ksa ls jktekxZ dk Hksn ikdj lkèku
djosQ lgt lekfèk çkIr fd;k] çse lekfèk tkukA jkr 2 cts cgqr
lUr v'uku dks vkrs gSaA muosQ lrlax ls lc çkIr gks x;kA ljtw
th esa ,d nwèk dh rjax vkrh gSA lUr tks ihrs gSa oS viuk&viuk
ik=k Hkj ysrs gSaA ekuljkscj oSQyk'k frCcr dh rji+Q gB;ksxh cgqr gSaA
jkt ;ksxh ugha gSaA gB ;ksx geus lh[kkA ,d lUr ogk¡ 850 o"kZ osQ
gSaA uaxs jgrs gSa ciZQ ij vkSj ciZQ [kkrs gSaA gB;ksx esa geSa dksbZ vkuUn
ugha feykA ,d fnu dh lekfèk ls 10 fnu dh vk;w c<+ tkrh gSA
reke fl¼h çkIr gks tkrh gSa] Hkxoku dh çkfIr ugha gksrh gSA 'kjhj
vtj vej gks tkrk gSA ;gk¡ ij 'kq¼ Hkko ls jgs] fdlh ls }s"k u djS]
viuk rdyhi+Q lg ys] nwljs dks vkjke ns] ti&ikB iwtu dhrZu oqQN
u djS rks pkSFks cSoqQ.B esa igq¡p tk;A ;g lc iqfju esa Js"B gSA Hkxoku]
Hkjr th] y[ku yky] 'k=kqgu th dk vkSrkj ;gk¡ gqvk gSA pkjkSa 'kDrh
lkFk esa gSaA pkSjklh dksl esa gj txg fojkteku gSaA viuk eu 'kq¼ gks
rc Hkko 'kq¼ gks tk;A ogh n`f"Vxkspj dj ldrk gSA bl iqjh dk çHkko
tkuus okys 'kadj th] guqeku th] 'ks"k] 'kkjnk] x.ks'k th] dkyh th]
nqxkZ th] us cgqr foLrkj ls dgk gSA mlosQ fy[kus esa eghuksa yx tk;saxsA
rqe fy[k ugha ldrsA 'kjhj deT+kksj gS] lj esa xehZ c<+ tkrh gSA blh
ls ge FkksM+k dgdj cUn djrs gSaA**
170 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
66- BkoqQj cæh ¯lg
BkoqQj cæh flag ft+yk jk;cjsyh osQ] eqdke iwjs nwanh iBku iqjok
osQ] vgenkckn esa iqyhl esa ukSdj FksA tc fjVk;j gks x, rks ?kj
vk,A muosQ ikl pk¡nh osQ jke tkudh Fks] 'kk;n ,d&,d iko otu
Fkk] ;k oqQN de gksA geus ns[kk ogk¡ ièkkjs FksA psyk euhjke Nkouh
osQ FksA ;gk¡ jgsA egkjkt th ls Hktu dh fcfèk tkudj lkèku djus
yxsA gels dgk] ^^gesa Hkksx yxkuk crk nhft,A** geus lc fcfèk crk
fn;kA eghuk tkM+s dk Fkk muosQ gkFk [kwc Ba<s FksA Hkxoku dks dkSj
cuk dj ns[kk;k rks Hkxoku us thHk fudky dj ns[kk;k mlesa
NksVs&NksVs Nkys iM+s Fks] rks ckgj jksrs fudysA gels dgkA ge x, rks
nky esa gkFk yxk;kA v¡xqyh ty xbZA geus dgk] ^^nky cgqr xeZ
gSA** nwljs fnu dgk] ^^vkt Hkksx ugha yxrk gSA** ge x,A iykdh
dh lxigrk mnZ dh nky esa cuk FkkA mlesa [kkst fd;k rks yky yky
xqft;k feyhA geus dgk] ^^Hkksx oSQls yxSA ns[kks! ;g xqft;k blh esa
ej xbZA** rc fiQj dgk] ^^vc ge Hkksx u yxkoSaxsA** geus dgk
^^ew£r vius xq#}kjs esa ièkkj vkoksA ;gk¡ pk¡nh dh ew£r dh T+k:jr ugha
gSA ;gk¡ ckck jke çlkn th osQ iqtkjh dh NksVh&NksVh gSa tSlh ckck
jke çlkn th dh pkjkSa HkkbZ pkjkSa egkjkuh gSaA** rc ogk¡ ièkkj vk,A
ge ls dgk] ^^,d yaxM+k vkS?kM+ vgenkckn esa gSA èkksch dk
ckyd gS] mez 40 lky dh gS] xksjk&xksjk gS] nk<+h osQ'k gSaA ,d Vk¡x
ls yaxM+krk pyrk gSA og ekj Hkh nsrk gS] ftyk Hkh nsrk gSA cM+s vkneh
dk yM+dk ejrk gS rks [kwc iSlk ew¡g ek¡xk ikrk gSA reke vkS?kM+
yqPps&xqaMs cqyk dj ekl&'kjkc] iwjh&lkx cgqr ph”kSa f[kykrk gSA**
rc gekjk flj ugha VwVk FkkA lqjfr yxk;k] vk x;kA mls xehZ
esa iQkVd osQ ikl uhe Fkh] iRFkj yxk Fkk] ml ij jkr esa j[krs FksA
fnu esa yw pyrh Fkh rks lqjax esa j[krs FksA rc geus dgk] ^^ekjus ls
cM+k Hkkjh iki gSA pekj iklh dks ekjus ls nl gtkj xkS ekjus dh
gR;k yxrh gS] oS';&vghj] oqQehZ&eqjkÅ] xM+fj;k ftuosQ gkFk dk
ikuh fi;k tkrk gS] muosQ ekjus ls iphl gtkj xÅ ekju dh gR;k
yxrh gSA {k=kh dks ekjus ls ipkl gtkj xÅ ekjus dh gR;k yxrh
gSA czkã.k dks ekjus ls ,d yk[k xÅ ekjus dh gR;k yxrh gSA vkSjr
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 171
dks ekjus ls pkj yk[k xÅ dh gR;k yxrh gSA fcuk iSlk ik;s rqe
ftykrs ugha gksA ekju u djkSA tks toku ;k yM+dk ejS mls ftyk
fn;k djkSA vius [kkus diM+s Hkj dk ys fy;k djksA iSlk ysdj fiQj
rqe ikfiu dks f[kykrs gksA vkSj iki p<+rk gSA ,slk djrs jgus ls rqe
dks ejus ij ?kksj uoZQ gksxkA dkSu cpkoSxkA ,d fnu ejuk t+:j gSA**
cgqr dgk] 15 fnu jk[kk] gkFk tksM+kA mldk le; vk x;k rc ge
ls dgk] ^^;g ea=k ,sls gSa fd isV esa dkVus yxrs gSaA tc fdlh dks
ekj nsrs gSa rc 'kkUrh vk tkrh gSA dksbZ vk;k dgk] ^geSa ,d vkneh
rax djrk gSA* geus dgk fd D;k nksxs\ mlus dgk] ^ftruh gekjh
lkeFkZ gSμ40 ;k 50 #i;kA* dgk ^èkjkSA* og pkgs gtkj dksl ij gks
ea=k i<+k] dgk] ^^og Hkkstu djus mBk Fkk ej x;kA** geus dgk]
^^mlosQ cky cPps oSQls ft;Saxs\ ogh ?kj esa dekus okyk FkkA lc
Hkw[ks ejsaxsA ;g rks cM+k gh iki gqvkA** gels dgk] ^^vkS?kM+ dks fl¼
fd;k FkkA og oSQls geSa NksM+Sxk\** geus dgk] ^^rqe mlls dg nks fd
chp leqæ dh feV~Vh ,d eqV~Bh yk nks] rks og yk ugha ikoSxk rc
NksM+ nsxkA** rks dgk] ^^vkidh ckr mlls dgw¡xkA vc osQ mls NksM+
nw¡xkA esjs eu esa ;g vkidh ckr cSB xbZ gSA** dle [kk;k vkSj irk
fy[k dj ys x;kA vkS?kj ls tkdj ;g ckr dgk rks og cksyk ughaA
fiQj u vk;kA geus dgk Fkk ^^jke jke djuk lkjs iki uk'k gks
tk;saxsA** jke jke djus yxkA i=k Hkstk] dgk] ^^vkS?kM+ ls vkidh ckr
dgkA fiQj og ykSVdj u vk;kA**
67- ,d okeekxhZ czãpkjh
xksfoUn dh xfr] xksfoUn tkuSA ,d czãpkjh vkrs Fks ;gk¡
dHkh&dHkhA 3 ;k 4 ekg jgrs FksA nqxkZ th HkSjo th ls çse FkkA vjlk gks
x;kA y[kuÅ esa ,d yksgkj osQ njokts 'kjhj NksM+k 52 dh mez esaA
og yksgkj pkpk Hkrhts FksA Hkrhtk f=k'kwy dk ea=k tkurk FkkA
pkpk tathj dk ea=k tkurk FkkA ea=k nksuksa 'kadj th osQ FksA f=k'kwy vkSj
tathj ls cM+s&cM+s edku ;k isM+ksa esa ;fn yxk nsa rks tathj fxjk nsaA
fiQj f=k'kwy NksM+ nsa rks tathj dks dkV nsoSA pkpk dgrk Fkk] ^^yksgs
dk ?kksM+k cuk nsa vkSj pkHkh yxk nsa rks nks dksl tkdj] lokj p<+k jgs]
172 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
ekjdj ykSV vkoSxkA** ge ls dgk] ^^vki pySa rks ge ns[kkosaA** geus
dgk ^^dkSu Hktu gS tks ns[kus pysaA ;g rks nqfu;koh [ksy gSA** fiQj
ge ls dgk] ^^foUè;kpy esa ukS jkf=k esa ge ukS ewrhZ ukS fnu cSBs jgsA
xk; osQ ?kh dh T;ksfr jkr fnu tyrh jghA mls rkdrs jgsA oqQN u
gqvkA ,d vghj vk;k tokuA og HkxkSrh osQ lkeus isV osQ Hky ysV
x;kA ekrk&ekrk djrk jgkA lqcg ls 2 cts fnu rdA mlosQ iV [kqy
x,A og mBdj galus yxkA HkxkSrh dh naMofr fd;kA fiQj pyk
x;kA oqQN i<+k u FkkA** geus dgk] ^^mldk çse lPpk FkkA rqEgkjk
lc dk dPpkA ,d vkS?kM+ ogk¡ jgkA og jke jke djrk FkkA
nky&Hkkr&jksVh&lkx ek¡l tks dksbZ nsrk Fkk] og [kkrk FkkA fdlh us
dgk] ^rqe jke&jke djrs gks vkSj ek¡l [kkrs gks* rks dgk] ^vUu iQy
lc esa tho gksrk gSA rqe ihl dj] mcky dj] iQy lkx dkV dj]
mcky dj ;k fcuk mckys tks [kkrs gks og lc eqnkZ [kkrs gksA tho
fudy tkrk gSA ge ekjus ugha tkrs] u eksy ykrs gSaA fdlh us cukdj
ns fn;k rks [kk ysrs gSaA uV~Vh uka?kS lc feV~Vh gks tkrk gSA* ,d fnu
deyklu ls cSBdj xaxk th esa ?kql x,A chp èkkj esa igq¡pdj dgk]
^^ge tkrs gSaA** vkSj mlus ç.kk;ke fd;kA lj iQV x;kA yk'k cgh
pyh xbZA mlus [kwc vH;kl dh FkhA lc ns[krs jg x,A**
czãpkjh ,d fnu vkèkh jkr dks çÈkn ?kkV ij pkoy pqjkrs
(idkrs) Fks ,d [kksiM+h esaA nkrwu tks yksx djrs gSa ogh lw[kh&lw[kh
FkhA mtsjh jkr FkhA uaxs cSBs pqjS jgs FksA eghuk xehZ dk FkkA ge
LokHkkfod igq¡p x, rks iwaNk] ^^D;k djrs gks\** rks dgk ^^o'khdj.k
mPpkVu osQ fy;s pkoy cukrk gw¡A** geus dgk ^^oSQls curs gS\** rks
dgk ^^tc id tk;¡xs rks ihiy esa Nksi nsaxsA ftrus fxj tk;saxs og
vyx jk[kSaxsA tks fpiosQ jgsaxs mUgsa vyx jk[kSaxsA lq[kkdj èkjsaxsA ,d
pkoy ihldj iku esa [kok nsus ls vkSjr gks ;k enZ o'k esa gks tkrk
gSA blh rjg ls [kokus ls mPpkVu gks tkrk gSA ,d ,d pkoy osQ
lkS #i;s ysaxsA rsyh dh [kksiM+h eaxy brokj dks ykbZ tkrh gS vkSj
eaxy brokj dks gh pkoy cuk, tkrs gSaA cM+h eqf'dy ls feyrh gSA**
geus dgk] ^^rqe dks [kkuk diM+k Hkxoku nsrs gSa rks #i;k D;k djksxs\**
rks dgk] ^^xjhcksa dh lsok djsaxsA** geus dgk] ^^ftls f[kykosaxs] mldh
D;k xrh gksxh\ ,slh xUnh pht [kkus [kokus okys nksuksa dks uoZQ gksrk
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 173
gSA rqe ls nqxkZ th HkSjoth us ;gh Hktu crk;k gS\** rks pqi jgsA geus
dgk ^^;g lc dke okeekxhZ djrs gSaA mudks ?kksj uoZQ gksrk gSA** rc
lc lkeku isaQd fn;kA èkksrh igudj gekjs lkFk vk,A
fnokyh osQ fnu ,d Nqjh gekjs ikl ls ys x,A ,d ?kq?kqvk dgha ls
yk;s FksA mls mYyw Hkh dgrs gSaA mls jkf=k esa dkV dj dystk tykdj
dkty cuk;k ge lqcg x, rks ia[kuk iM+s FksA geus ukSdj ls iwNk] ^^;g
ia[kuk oSQls gSa\** rks dgk] ^^czãpkjh us ?kq?kqvk ekj dj oqQN cuk;k gSA**
czãpkjh vk,A Hkkstu fd;kA geus iwNk ^^D;k cuk;s gks\** rks dgk
^^dktyA cM+s vkneh osQ lkeus tk;s ekFks esa ,d ydhj yxk ysa rks
o'khdju gks tk;A** geus dgk] ^^rqEgkjs eu esa ogh [kjkc ckrsa ?kqlh gSaA**
dgk] ^^ijh{kk djrss gSaA** geus dgk] ^^cM+k iki gSA** rc fiQj isaQdkA
gels dgk ^^ge ,d [kksiM+h ijkx (ç;kx) ls mBk yk;s gSa xaxk th lsA
rc ls gekjs iSjksa esa cM+h cM+h iqQfj;k¡ fudyrh gSaA** geus dgk] ^^ykokS
ns[kSaA** yk;s rks ge tkdj ljtw esa ckyw Hkj dj Nkrh Hkj ikuh esa NksM+
fn;kA rc fiQj iqQfj;k¡ fudyuk cUn gks x;kA
fiQj feydhiqj x;sA ogk¡ ifjp; FkkA czkã.k osQ ifjokj esa ,d
yM+osQ dks ea=k nks v{kj dk] crk fn;kA vkil esa >xM+k gqvkA mlus
12 ?kaVs esa lok yk[k ti fy;kA og yM+dk ftlls >xM+k gqvk Fkk]
ej x;kA mez 20 lky dh FkhA vkSjr jkaM+ gks xbZA gels vkdj crk;kA
geus dgk] ^^cM+k Hkkjh iki fd;kA** tc geus cgqr le>k;k vkSj
dgk] ^^;g iki] fcuk jke&jke tis] feV ugha ldrk gSA ge ;g lc
ns[k pqosQ gSaA ftu&ftu iafMrksa ;k vkSj yksxksa us ekju fd;k gS lc dh
xrh cgqr [kjkc gqbZA gekjs ia- Hkokuh çlkn] 'kadj th osQ HkDr] xk;=kh
Hkou esa i<+krs FksA muosQ xq# tSiqj esa i<+krs Fks pkj lkS #i;s ekg okj
ijA ?kj ij pksjh gqbZA yM+osQ us i=k fy[kk rks fy[k fn;k] ^ljtw th
osQ fdukjs tkdj lok ik¡p lsj cdjs dk ek¡l HkSjo th osQ ea=k ls gou
dj nsukA* yM+osQ us tkdj djk fn;kA lc pksj ej x,A ,d ckj tSiqj
ls os usiky dks x,A ogk¡ tks iafMr ckgj ls vkoS] tS 'kkL=k i<+s gks
rS ckj Madk ctk nsaA og iafMr HkSjo th osQ cy ls dbZ Madk ctk
fn;kA ogk¡ iafMr cgqr tek gks x,A uSiky osQ jktk us dgk] ^,slk iafMr
dHkh ugha vk;k tks ,slh ckr fd;k gksA* iafMr ls dksbZ ckr u dj
ldkA lc osQ eqag dhy fn;sA jktk us çkFkZuk fd;k rc eq¡g lc osQ
174 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
[kqysA iafMr yksx pjuksa ij iM+sA jktk us cgqr èku fn;kA cM+k uke gqvkA
fiQj tSiqj ls fjVk;j gksdj vk, rks 200 #i;s ekgokj feyrk FkkA vaèks
gks x,A rc Hkh ykypo'k ekju djrs vkSj #i;k dekrs FksA tks dksbZ
vk;k dgk ^iafMr! iQykus gesa cgqr rax djrs gSa\* rks dgsa ^rqe D;k
nksxs\* lkS ls de ugha ysrs FksA èkuh yksx gtkjkSa nsrs FksA ea=k i<+k vkSj
dgk ^^tkvks!** Hkkstu djus mBk Fkk ej x;kA [kwc #i;k iqtk;kA ejus
ij ?kksj uoZQ gqvkA ftlus ftlus ml #i;s dk vUu o oL=k bLrseky
fd;k mls uoZQ gqvkA vkius ?kj ckj NksM+k fiQj ,slk dke djus yxsA
ijekFkZ u lèkS rks ijLokjFk gh djsA blls pkSFks cSoqQ.B dks igq¡p tk;A**
rc dle [kk;kA jke&jke djus esa tqV x;sA nhurk vk xbZA Hkxoku
us viuk fy;kA
68- iafMr oSQyk'k
xk¡o csljok] ft+yk jk;cjsyh
iafMr oSQyk'k us 12 dh mez esa voèk esa fdlh ls ea=k fy;k
FkkA Hkkxor vkSj dbZ xzaFk i<+sA fiQj Hkkxofr ck¡pus tkus yxs rks jke
dk uke ysrs Fks] Ñ".k Hkxoku dk ugha ysrs FksA 'kadj th dk f'kokyk
cuk FkkA iwQy pkjkSa rjiQ yxs FksA ckck nqxkZ nkl dh oqQVh ij viuh
nwljh iRuh dks ea=k fnyk;s FksA fiQj ge èkuqgk pys x,A lqcg vk,
vkSj dgk] ^^ea=k fy[k nks iRuh dks ;kn djk nsaA** 'kkjnk cDl us
dgk] ^^u fy[kuk] budks ea=k ;kn ugha gS] NksVs ij fy;s Fks] psyk
djrs gSaA u ekywe D;k crkrs gSaA blhfy, viuh iRuh dks ea=k fnyk;s
gSaA* geus dgk] ¶rc rks ge T+k:j fy[ksaxsA¸ fy[k fn;kA rc dgk]
¶gekjs ?kj Hkkstu rS;kj gSA vki] nqxkZnkl] cæh nkl pySaA** ge rhuksa
ogk¡ x,] Hkkstu fd;kA fiQj cSBd gqbZA geus dgk] ^^mez 70 dh gks
xbZA gels dbZ yksxksa us dgk gS] ^iafMr Hkkxofr ck¡prs gSa rks jke dk
uke ysrs gSa Ñ".k Hkxoku dk ugha ysrsA* 'kadj th] guqeku th dk
uke ysrs gSa vkSj fdlh nsork dk ugha ysrsA Hkxoku jke&Ñ".k&fo".kw
osQ cgqr uke gSaA ftl uke ls ftldk çse gks mlh ls mldh xrh
gksrh gSA ijUrq tgk¡ tks uke gS ogh dgk tkrk gSA** rks dgk] ^^gekjk
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 175
çse jke uke ls gSA** geus dgk] ^^Hkkxofr esa Ñ".k Hkxoku dk uke
ugha gS D;k\ ftl txg C;kl th us Ñ".k Hkxoku dk uke fy[kk gS
ogk¡ mlh dh 'kksHkk gSA*
geus dgkμ^^lqukS! nks vkneh i<+s u FksA Hkxoku esa izse FkkA
fdlh lkèkw ls iwNk fd gesa oqQN crk nks rks ge Hkh tiSaA lkèkw us
Hkxoku dk uke crk fn;kA ;g ugha ekywe dkSu uke crk;k FkkA os
Hkwy x,A ,d tirk Fkk ^xioqQvk&xioqQvkA* ,d tirk FkkA ^mNjkSa
cwM+kaS] mNjkSa cwM+kSaA* unh osQ fdukjs vk¡[ksa cUn fdgs tirs FksA nsork
lalkj dh lSykuh ns[krs gSa fd dkSu D;k djrk gSA ukjk;.k th ls
y{eh th us dgk] ¶;g fdldks tirs gSa\* Hkxoku us dgk] ^iwN
vkvksA* y{eh th ikl xb± vkSj rhu vkokt+ fn;k dgk] ^fdldks
tirs gks\* rks vk¡[kSa [kksy dj dgk] ^rqEgkjs [kle (ifr) dks tirs
gSaA rqe gesa ;gk¡ Hkqykus vkbZ gksA* rc y{eh th Hkxoku osQ ikl xb±
dgk] ^bu nksuksa us gels dgk] rqEgkjs [kle dks tirs gSa] rqe geSa
Hkqykus vkbZ gksA ;g vkidk uke geus lquk ugha gSA* Hkxoku us dgk]
^Ñ".kk vorkj esa tc ge l[kkSa osQ lkFk [ksyrs Fks rks Hkkstu djus dks
Hkwy tkrs FksA ik¡p dh mez esa [ksy cM+k vPNk yxrk FkkA tlksnk th
nky Hkkr xk; dk ?kh feykdj dkSj cukdj fn[kkrh Fkha vkSj dgrh
Fkha] ^vkvks] esjk xioqQvk ;g dkSj xifd ysA* rc ge dkSj ew¡g
iSQykdj ys ysrs vkSj [kk tkrs FksA rc dk ;g uke tirk gSA* fiQj
dgk] ^nwljk tks tirk gS ^mNjkSa cwM+kaS* og dkSu uke gS\* Hkxoku us
dgk] ^NksVs ij l[kkSa osQ lkFk tequk th esa Mqcdh lh[krs FksA ukd nkc
dj uhps tkrs] fiQj Åij mNy vkrsA rc ukd NksM+ nsrs Fks
^mNjkSa&cwM+kSa* rc dk uke gSA*¸
geus dgk] ^^cgqr n`"VkUr ge tkurs gSaA** rks dgkμ^^Bhd gSA
ge Hkh ,d ns[k pqosQ gSaμ¶,d vghj taxy esa xk¡o okyksa dh xk;
HkSal pjkrk FkkA ,d lkèkw cSyxkM+h ij lkeku ynk dj Åij cSSBs Fks
vkSj dbZ psyk iSny pyrs FksA ml vghj us xkM+h osQ vkxs [kM+k gksdj
dgk] ¶ckck! gesa Hkh oqQN crkvksA¸ ckck us dgk] ¶ge ik¡pksa
crZu&diM+k&#i;k ysrs gSa] gou djkrs gSa] ijlkn Hkksx yxkdj ck¡Vrs
gSaA rc ea=k crkrs gSaA¸ rks og xkM+h osQ vkxs gkFk iSQykdj [kM+k gks
x;k] dgk] ^ckck! gekjs ikl oqQN ugha gSA ge xk¡o osQ yksxksa dh xk;
176 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
HkSal pjkrs gSa mlls clj djrs gSaA ?kj osQ vosQys gSaA lc ?kj okys
ej x,A vius gkFk ls cukrs [kkrs gSaA* rc ckck us dgk] ¶tk lkys!
^HkSalh dk lha?k&HkSalh dk lha?k* ti tk djA¸ mlus lc dke ;kuh
xk; HkSal dk pjkuk NksM+ fn;kA taxy esa cSBdj tius yxkA rhu fnu
osQ ckn xk¡o osQ yksx cuk cuk;k Hkkstu nsus yxsA eghuk xehZ dk FkkA
>ksaiM+h cu xbZA fiQj yksx taxy pkjkSa rjiQ ls dkV dj eafnj cuk;s]
Hkxoku ièkj x,A flaxk nkl uke iM+ x;kA muosQ iV [kqy x,A lkèkw
vkus yxs] lsok gksus yxhA**
rc geus dgk] ^^tc vki ns[k pqosQ gks rc dkgs ugha ekurs
gks\ bl iqQyokjh esa 'kadj th ièkjs gSaA vc tqVdj Hktu djkSA** rks
eku x,A 'kk;n 5 lky jgs rc 'kjhj NwVkA
69- jke uke dh efgek
(Jh egkjktth dh crkbZ)
,d lUr c`¼ FksA ijkx jkt dk oqQEHk FkkA psys us dgk ^^egkjkt!
gekjh bPNk gS fd v'uku dj vkoSaA** ckck us dgk ^^dbZ ekg esa
igq¡pksxs] geSa d"V gksxk] c`¼ 'kjhj gSA** rks dgk ^^ge mlh fnu v'uku
djosQ vk tk;axsA** ckck us dgk ^^bruh 'kfDr gks xbZ\** rks dgk
^^gk¡**A fiQj ckck us dgk ^^cPpk] lEgjs jguk] jke uke dks dksbZ dksfVu
(djksM+ksa) esa tkurk gSA** psyk py fn;kA vkdk'k ekxZ ls v'uku djosQ
ykSVkA vkèkh nwj vk;k Fkk rks D;k ns[krk gS fd cgqr yksx fgUnw
tkfr&vghj ;k oqQehZ ;k eqjkÅ tkfr esa iapk;r gqbZ] fiQj [kku iku
gqvkA fcnk gksrs le; lc yksx vkil esa dgus yxs ^^HkkbZ jke&jke]
HkkbZ jke jkeA** mlus vkdk'k ekxZ ls lquk rks eu esa vk;k ^^egkjkt
rks dgrs Fks fd jke uke dksbZ dksfVu esa tkurk gSA bl txg rks lSdM+ksa
jke jke djrs gSaA** cl ri uk'k gks x;k] uhps fxjk rks xq# osQ ri
cy ls cp x;kA fiQj pyk rks rhu ekg esa vk;kA xq# dh naMofr
fd;k rks xq# us dgk]** cPpk] brus fnu dgk¡ yxk;k\ gesa cgqr d"V
gqvkA** mlus lc gky crk;kA rc xq# us dgk ^^geus rqels dg fn;k
FkkA rqedks fo'okl fnykus osQ fy, Hkxoku us ,slk fd;k gSA**
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 177
 xq# us dgk ^^,d iRFkj dk VqdM+k mBk ykvksA** og ys vk;k
rks mls Nw fn;kA og ikjl gks x;k] xq# us dgk ^^bls ckt+kj ys tkA
lkx okys] feBkbZ okys] vUu okys] diM+s okys vkSj tkSgjh osQ ikl
ys tkdj gky crkuk fd dkSu D;k nsrk gSA** lkx okyk FkksM+k lkx
nsus yxk] feBkbZ okyk FkksM+h feBkbZ nsus yxk] vUu okyk FkksM+k vUu
nsus yxk] diM+s okyk FkksM+k diM+k nsus yxkA fiQj tkSgjh osQ ikl x;k
rks mlus dgk ^^;g ikjl gS] rqe ftruk eu gks gekjs ikl ls #i;k
ys tkvks] ge blls reke lksuk cuk ysaxsA**
ckck us mlls dgk ^^tkdj jktk osQ [ktkus esa j[k vkoksA** psyk
j[k vk;kA ckck us dgk ^^ns[kk] jke uke vueksy gSA tks Hkxoku dk
cuk;k iRFkj gS mldh dher dksbZ ugha tkurk rks Hkxoku osQ uke dh
efgek rks vikj gS] vdFk gS] vys[k gS] vxe gSA tks nhurk] 'kkfUr
vkSj vius dks lc ls rqPN eku ys] mls ,d v.kw Hkj fey tkrk gS]
mlh ls og Hkxoku dk gks tkrk gSA¸ cgqr fcLrkj gS FkksM+k fy[kk gSA
70- ekLVj ykyk egkjkt cgknqj
yky ckx] iSQtkckn
;g jkuw ikyh ckck ujk;.k jke osQ f'k"; FksA viuk ea=k tirs
FksA fiQj egknso çlkn vLFkkuk vkSj nÙk ckcw rFkk ukFk çlkn osQ lkFk
;gk¡ vkus yxsA ;g lc laxh dkyst esa i<+krs FksA gels dgk fd geSa
Hkh Hktu dh fcfèk crkvksA geus dgk ¶viuk ea=k 5 ekyk lqcg
iwjc ew¡g vkSj 5 ekyk 'kke dks if'pe eq[k cSBdj tikSA ea=k cM+k
gS] ,d ckj esa eu ugha yxsxkA ,d ekg ckn fiQj crkosaxsA** mudks
çse Hkxoku esa Fkk] tqV x;sA oqQN vuqHko gksus yxkA ,d ekg ckn
vk, rks Nr ij cSBdj lc fofèk] [kku iku Hktu dh crk;kA¸ 10
ij lSu djuk] 3 ij mBuk] fuR; fØ;k djosQ use djosQ è;ku
djukA jkst ckgsj dk cjkenk èkksdj cUn djosQ cSBus yxsA fiQj
mudks cktksa dh vkokt lquus esa vkus yxh] uke dh èkqfu gksus yxh]
y; n'kk gksus yxhA ,d fnu osQokM+ cUn djuk Hkwy x,] osQoy
mM+dk fn;k FkkA tukSjk osQ Ñ".k nkl vk,] foQokM+s esa gkFk yxk;k rks
178 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
[kqy x;kA cSB x,A budks y; n'kk gks xbZ FkhA nks ?kaVs ckn mrjh rc
ns[kk rks iSj Nq, dgk ^^vki dc vk,\** rks cksys ^^rqe cSBs lksrs
FksA** fiQj ge x, rks crk,A geus dgk ^^blesa cM+k èkksdk gksrk gS]
vc ,slk u djukA** fiQj buosQ iQksrk esa rdyhi+Q gqbZ rks MkDVj dks
cqyk;k vkSj dgk ^^ge ?kj osQ vosQys gSa] viuh iQhl ys yksA
vkijs'ku dj nksA¸ MkWDVj us dgk fd dy vkoSaxsA mudks iQhl fn;k
rks dgk ^^fcuk dke fd;s iQhl u ysaxs] ge Hkh Hkxoku osQ HkDr gSaA**
fiQj nwljs fnu x;s rks ekLVj us dgk ^^gesa nok u lqa?kkuk u lqbZ
yxkdj lqUu djukA** rks MkDVj us dgk] ^^fiQj oSQls djsaxs\** rks
dgk] ^^rqedks fdruk le; yxSxk\** MkDVj us dgk ^^,d ?kaVkA**
rc ekLVj us dgk ^^ge lkal [khafp dj p<+krs gSa] rqe viuk dke
djkSA** cl lhèks ysV dj Lok¡l [khafp dj czãk.M esa p<+k fy;kA
MkDVj us viuk dke djosQ Vk¡osQ yxk fn;sA rc MkDVj us dgk
^^,slk jksxh geus vkt ns[kkA** tc Lok¡lk mrjk rks MkDVj us dgk fd
vkius rks ,slk deky fd;k fd tks geus dHkh ns[kk u FkkA fiQj
ekLVj dks oqQN det+ksjh ekywe gqbZ rks Hkxoku ls çkFkZuk fd;k
^^egkjkt] tc gekjk 'kjhj oqQN Bhd gks tk;] tc rd uke dh èkquh
vkSj cktksa dh vkokt vkSj ukuk çdkj dh yhyk tks gksrh gSa cUn dj
nh tk;¡A vk¡[ksa pkSafèk;k tkrh gSa] èkquh bruh rst+ gksrh gS ekywe gksrk
gS lj iQV tk;xkA** fiQj lc nks ekg cUn jgkA tc 'kjhj et+cwr
gks x;k rc fiQj gksus yxkA gesa cqyk;k] cgqr lkeku Hkkstu dk cuk
Fkk] Hkksx yxk;kA pkjkSa èkke igys gks vk;s FksA lc osQ fp=kiV yk;s FksA
tc ge crk;k rks fn[kk;sA
tc Hkksx yxk;k rc ,d cM+k cUnj vkdj nks ekyiqvk ysdj
Nr ij pyk x;k vkSj cSBdj [kkus yxkA fiQj ge ik;s] fiQj ?kj osQ
lc ik;sA tc ekLVj ukrsnkjh esa tkrs rks ogk¡ [kkus ls Hktu esa cgqr
deh gksrh] rks gels dgrs ^^egkjkt! cM+h gkfu gksrh gSA** fiQj jksus
yxrsA geus dgk ^^tkuk cUn dj nksA dg nks fd ge ?kj osQ vosQys
gSaA dkfyt tkrs gSa] ?kj dk lkSnk ckt+kj ls ykrs gSa] gesa iqQjlr ugha
feyrh gSA** buosQ Åij tks vi+Qlj jgs og lky esa ,d ckj lc
ekLVjkSa dk fuea=k.k djrs FksA ek¡l okys] iwjh lkx okys] feBkbZ okys]
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 179
iQy okys lc dks f[kykrs Fks tks tkSu [kkrk FkkA ;g iQy ysdj ?kj
ykrs] èkksdj ck¡V nssrs Fks] [kkrs u FksA
Hktu esa cSBs dejs esa ti dj jgs gSa] dksbZ ikih ckgsj ls fudyS
rks 'kjhj >>d tkrk Fkk] dejk cUn gS] fdlh us ns[kk ugha fd dkSu
fudyk gSA ogha ls] tgk¡ ?kM+h Vaxh gS ?kj esa] ns[k ysrs Fks] cl mB
tkrs FksA 2 ;k 3 iq=k oqQN le; jg dj ejsA ejrs le; cM+k çdk'k
gqvkA gels crk;kA ,d ckj gedks ekywe gqvk fd ,d lar [kwc xksjs
xksjs] tVk nk<+h li+sQn] li+sQn èkksrh ifgus gels dgk fd ekLVj dks
tc yM+dk gks vkSj 6 ekg chr tk¡; rks xk;=kh Hkou esa 40 czkã.k
vkSj fo|k£Fk;ksa dks xk; osQ nwèk dh [khj f[kyk dj yM+osQ osQ gkFk
ls nf{k.kk fnyk nsuk rks nks yM+osQ ft;saxsA rc ;g ckr geus ekLVj
ls dgh rks ekLVj cM+s çlUu gq,A
tc yM+dk iSnk gksdj 6 ekg dk gqvk rc xk;=kh Hkou osQ iafMr
o fo|k£Fk;ksa dks] tks Hkxoku dh Ñik ls oqQy 40 gh Fks] mUgsa xk;
osQ nwèk dh [khj f[kykus dh O;oLFkk dh xbZA HkaMkjh cw<+k çpaMkuUn
Fkk ftlus [khj cukbZ FkhA ekLVj us lc osQ pj.k èkks;s fiQj [khj [kokbZ
xbZA yM+osQ dks pk¡nh dk #i;k Nqvk dj lc dks ,d ,d #i;k fn;k
vkSj yM+osQ dks lc osQ pjuksa ij iM+k;k x;kA fiQj iku byk;ph fn;kA
ekLVj o mudh iRuh ;gk¡ Hkkstu fd;s rc ?kj x,A fiQj ,d lky
rd iafMr us 'kadj th osQ ea=k ¶vks ¡ Dyh¡ tw¡ l%¸ dh 11 ekyk jkst+
dk ti fd;kA mudks tyiku] Hkkstu nf{k.kk lc fn;k x;kA
;gk¡ dbZ lky ('kk;n 12 ;k 15 lky) iSQtkckn dkfyt esa
jgsA rc ck¡nk rcknyk gks x;kA ogk¡ oqQN le; jgdj 'kjhj NksM+kA
geus FkksM+k fy[kk gSA budk vuqHko cgqr FkkA
71 ctjax cDl lqiq=k f'konku flag
fj;klr otsgjk] fcygjk] lhrkiqj
f'ko nku flag osQ pkj yM+osQ FksA cM+s ctjax cDl] fiQj xtksèkj
cDl fiQj f'ko xaxk cDl] fiQj jfo çrki flagA f'konku flag tc
iSnk gq, Fks rks ik¡p fnu cdjh dk nwèk fn;k x;k FkkA fiQj NB~Bh iwtu
180 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
gqvk] ekrk dk nwèk fi;kA 6 ekg ij vUu ijklu gqvk rks xk; osQ nwèk
dh [khj vlji+Qh ls ew¡g esa yxkbZ xbZ rks csgks'k gks x,A fiQj ek¡ dk
nwèk ihus yxsA 3 c"kZ ek¡ dk nwèk fi;kA fiQj xk; osQ nwèk dk [kksok
vkSj xqM+ feyk dj [kkus yxsA mez Hkj ;gh ,d ckj Hkkstu jgkA tc
'kknh gqbZ rks Hkkr osQ fnu cjk] pus dh nky] mls i<ksjk dgrs gSa] mnZ
dh nky èkksbZ mls dk¡M+k dgrs gSa] dVok] HkVok] [kfjdk] jlktS ;g
lc lkyu curs gSa] rks lc FkksM+k FkksM+k muosQ lkeus èkjk x;kA llqj
us dgk fd oqQN ikoksA rks dgk ^^ge [kksok&xqM+ ,d ckj ikrs gSa]
gekjs ikl tuokls esa èkjk gSA** eaxk;k x;k rks lc pht gkFk ls Nwdj
gkFk èkksdj [kksok xqM+ dk Hkksx yxkus cSBsA og vk¡[k cUn djosQ ?kaVkSa
Hkksx yxkrs FksA xqM+ dh egd ls phaVk phaVh vk tkrs FksA fiQj ty
fn[kkrs Fks rc ikrs FksA fiQj dysok osQ fnu iwjh] ngh] 'kDdj Fkkj esa
èkjk x;kA ;g viuk [kksok xqM+ ys x;s FksA ljgt us ,d dkSj iwjh vkSj
ngh 'kDdj feyk dj gksaB esa yxk fn;kA cl csgks'k gks x,A fiQj ew¡g
èkks;k x;kA tc gks'k gqvk rks dgk ^^ge NksVs ij ls ugha ikrs gSa] vUu
ls geSa csgks'kh gks tkrh gSA** rks ljgt us dgk ^^geus cM+k vijkèk
fd;kA** rks dgk ^^dksbZ vijkèk ugha] tks ugha tkurk mls vijkèk ugha
yxrk gS] tks tkurk gS mls yxrk gSA** fiQj vius [kksok xqM+ dk Hkksx
yxk dj ik;kA rc nks dysok gksrh Fkhaμ,d iDdk] ,d dPph dgh
tkrh FkhA nksuksa dysok esa f'k"Vkpkj gksrk gSA xqykc ty xqykc ik'k
esa Hkj dj fNM+drs gSa] brj yxkrs gSa] iku byk;ph nsrs gSaμtks ftlosQ
fjokt gS] djrs gSaA 5 fnu ij cjkr fcnk gksrh FkhA fiQj fcurh gksrh
gS] nksuksa rji+Q lsA
f'konku flag dk guqeku th ls çse FkkA eaxy osQ fnu Fkky esa
yM~Mw Hkj dj ,d Vk¡x ls [kM+s gksrs FksA taxy esa x<+h FkhA pkjkSa rji+Q
[kk¡oka cM+s xfgjs FksA ,d rji+Q fudkl FkkA Fkfugk¡ dh osVj yxh FkhA
tc yaxwj cUnj vkdj [kk ysrk Fkk rc Fkkj j[krs Fks tks cprk Fkk og
ijlkn caVrk FkkA mudh [kjhnh ewrhZ cM+h cM+h iRFkj dh gSaA lc dh
iwtk gksrh gSA taxy esa ,d lUr ik¡p gtkj c"kZ osQ jgrs FksA oS mudks
Hktu dh fcfèk crk;s FksA fdlh dks ugha feyrs FksA mudh èkwuh dh
HkHkwfr dgha dgha >kfyu osQ uhps ikbZ tkrh FkhA gedks Hkh feyh gSA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 181
ftldks pqVdh Hkj ns nsa mldh Hkwr O;kfèk NwV tk;A dHkh dHkh
pjokgk ck¡lqjh dh vkokt lqurs FksA vkSj oqQ'k dh vkluh cukrs Fks
fiQj NksM+ nsrs Fks] og feyrh FkhaA iafMrksa dks ns nh tkrh FkhaA
cM+s yM+osQ dk uke ctjax cDl FkkA oS i<+s ugha FksA mudk çse
lc thoksa ij FkkA lc tkfr osQ vkneh cM+s NksVs dks nknk dgrs FksA
rhuksa Hkkbu dks] HkrhtkSa dks] ukrsnkjksa dks] ljkèk esa lc tkfru dks
feBkbZ [kokrs FksA phaVh phaVu dks vkVk ?kh 'kDdj feykdj cgqr
txg èkjkrs Fks] cUnj] oqQÙks lc dks [kokrs FksA cdjh&cdjk tks nke
cdj dlk nsrs ogh nke nsdj ys ysrs FksA lc taxy esa pjokgk
pjkdj ykrsA edkuksa esa jgrs FksA cq<+k dj ejrs FksA taxy esa dbZ txg
isM+k èkjkrs Fks fl;kjksa osQ fy;sA ,d ckj ljtw ykyk vkSj ijkx nÙk
czkã.k osQ gkFk Hkstk rks os yksx tgk¡ rgk¡ nks nks isM+k èkjdj ?kj ys
x,A tc vk;s rks dgk ^^nknk] nks nks isM+k èkjdj ?kj mBk ys x, gksA
ge muosQ fy;s èkjkrs gSaA** tgk¡ tgk¡ 'kadj th pkSrju ij ;k eafnj
gks dksbZ] nsoh nsork osQ fy;s ogk¡ tkM+s esa jtkbZ Hkstrs Fks] xjeh esa
gYosQ diM+sA
x<+h osQ ihNs ,d x<+k FkkA mlh ls edku cus FksA gels (ctjax
ls) xaxk th us dgk ^^ge vkbZ gSa] rqe vPNh feBkbZ NksM+ok fn;k
djksA** ,d ckj ekSyk igyoku us feBkbZ NksM+rs ns[kkA tc NksM+us
okyk pyk x;k rc og cqM+dh yxkdj oqQN fudky yk;kA [kksok dh
feBkbZ gky xyrh ugha gS] 'kDdj dh xy tkrh gSA tc feyk rks dgk
^^nknk] mlesa xaxk th vkbZ gSa] gels dgk Fkk fd feBkbZ NqM+koksA rqe
cqM+dh yxkdj fudky yk, gksA** rc ls fiQj ugha fudkykA bykosQ
xSj bykosQ dh csok vkSjrksa osQ [kkus diM+s dk bUrtke djrs FksA tc
ckt+kj tkrs lkeku [kjhnus vkSj iSlk pqd (lekIr gks) tkrk rks fdlh
ls mèkkj ys ysrs Fks] fiQj mldks pqdkrs jgrs Fks tc Hkh nsus okyk
feyrk] gkyk¡fd og dgrk Fkk fd iSlk geSa fey x;k gS ij og gj
ckj tc og feyrk rks ;g Hkwy tkrs fd bldk iSlk ns pqosQ gSa] fiQj
mldks iSlk nsus yxrs vkSj ;fn og u dgrk fd fey x;k gS rks nsrs
gh jgrs FksA mudks ;g ;kn u jgrk Fkk fd pqdk pqosQ gSaA
182 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
muosQ ikl lkèkw vk;k djrs FksA tkM+s esa dEey&diM+k&jtkbZ]
xehZ esa xehZ osQ diM+s vkSj #i;k rhFkZ tkus osQ fy;s yksxksa dks nsrs Fks]
;gk¡ rd fd fdrus tks og vk<+s jgrs Fks ys ysrs Fks] fdrus ifguh gqbZ
vkèkh èkksrh fpjk ysrsA ,slh ifj{kk djrs] tkMs+ dk vks<+uk mrkj ysrsA
jkr Hkj mudh èkwuh osQ ikl cSBs jgrs] fnu esa tc dEey eaxk;k tkrk
rc vks<+rs FksA ,slh dluh gksrh FkhA Hkkax] xk¡tk] pjl] viQhe] [kkuh
ihuh rEckowQ] iQykgkj] tks ekaxrk lc nsrs FksA nks yM+dh oq¡Qvkjh ejh
Fkha] 12 dh 15 dhA mudk nloka] rsjgha lc èkweèkke ls fd;sA iapkSa]
iafMrkSa us dgk fd oq¡Qokjs yM+dh yM+dksa dk ;g ugha gksrkA rks dgk
^^;gh cgkus ls czkã.k Hkkstu vkSj egkik=kksa dks oqQN fey tk;xkA**
og viuh iRuh ;k Hkrhth oq¡Qvkjh dk cuk;k [kkrs FksA iRuh ejha rks
mldk dke èkweèkke ls fd;kA chekj u gq,] Hkkstu osQ nks ?kaVs ckn
;kuh nks cts fnu esa 'kjhj NksM+kA ge Hkh mudh vjFkh osQ lkFk FksA
tc muosQ 'kjhj dks tyk;k x;k rks lc cUnj oqQÙks] gkFkh jksrs Fks fprk
dks ?ksjsA tc mudk 'kjhj ty x;k rks lc cUnj isM+ksa ij taxy esa
pys x;s fd vc mudks dkSu Hkkstu nsxk\ ukrsnkjh] Hkkb;ksa osQ yM+dksa
dh 'kknh esa ugha tkrs FksA dgrs Fks fd lkèkw&czkã.k dksbZ xjhc vkosxk
rks mls dkSu nsxk\ tc Vgyrs rks nksuksa gkFk fgykrs vkSj g¡lrs] dgrs]
¶D;k Hkxoku dh yhyk gksrh gS] cM+k vkuUn vk jgk gSA¸ gjne
eqldjk;k djrs FksA ftèkj ns[kks] mèkj gh lc Hkxoku osQ lkFk nsoh
nsork ns[k iM+rs FksA
muosQ iV lsok ls [kqy x, FksA 80 dh mez esa 'kjhj NksM+k Fkk]
rc ge 16 osQ FksA
tc canjkSa dks f[kykrs Fks rc canfj;k¡ vius cPpksa dks muosQ ikl
j[k nsrh Fkha] rc fiQj pus [kkdj vius vius cPps ysdj isM+ksa ij
tkrh FkhaA ikl esa ckx Fkk] rkykc Fkk] oqQÙks Hkh dbZ Fks] og cUnjkSa ls
ugha cksyrs Fks] cSBs jgrs FksA fiQj mudks Hkkstu fn;k tkrk FkkA cM+k
fcLrkj gSA FkksM+k fy[kk gSA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 183
 72- xtksèkj cDl
ctjax cDl osQ NksVs HkkbZ xtksèkj cDl dh oqQN ckrSa fy[krs gSaA
og ea>ys FksA og czkã.kksa dks cgqr ekurs FksA dgrs Fks fd gekjs iqj[kk
fc".kw Hkxoku osQ ân; esa nkfguk pj.k ekjk Fkk] ijh{kk fd;k Fkk fd
dkSu lrksxq.kh gSA rc fc".kw th ikl gks x, vkSj dgk ^^gekjh Nkrh
cM+h dM+h gS] vkiosQ pj.k cM+s dksey gSa] pksV yx xbZ gksxhA**
Hkxoku Hkko esa vkdj pj.k lksgjkus yxs vkSj vk¡lw vk x,A rc Hk`xw
th pqi gks x,A Hkxoku us mudk Lokxr fd;k dgk ^^vki gekjs oqQy
iwT; gSaA** fiQj tc Hk`xw th vk, ykSV dj] rks Íf"ku ls dgk fd
fc".kw Hkxoku lrksxq.kh gSaA
tc gekjs iqj[kk czkã.k dks ekus rks gekjk èkeZ gS fd ge Hkh
ekuSA blls tks lsok l/rh gS ge Hkh djrs gSaA czkã.kksa dks cqykrs]
muosQ pj.k èkksrs] cgqr vPNh feBkbZ] ngh] vpkj] ehBk f[kykrsA xehZ
esa ia[kk djrs] nf{k.kk nsrs] >wBh iÙky mBkrs] iku nsrsA f[kykrs le;
dgrs fd vki lc de [kkrs gSa] vkSj [kkvksA [kwc ijlrsA tc Nd
tkrs rc Hkh dgrs] vkSj [kkvks&[kkvksA** rc lc mB Hkkxrs] rc g¡lus
yxrs dgrs ^^okg HkkbZ! ,sls [kk;k tkrk gSA** vius rhuksa yM+dksa dh
'kknh esa] NksVs HkkbZ osQ yM+dksa dh 'kknh esa tkrs rks ogk¡ xjhc vkneh
FkksM+k&FkksM+k lkx dbZ fdLe dk djhc iko Hkj&vkyw] ?kqb;k¡ ;k HkkaVk]
dVgy] oqQe<+k] lseh] ykSdh] rjksbZ] pkSjkbZ] ikyd] ejlk] eVj] csj
tks gksrk cgqr yksx ykrsA mudks #i;k nsrs] ijtu dks nsrs] tks m/j
osQ ijtk gksrs HkkM+k fnykrs] #i;k yqVkrsA tc ?kj vkrs rks lc ijtu
dks] ukrsnkjksa dks fcnkbZ nsrsA Hkkstu vius gkFk cukrs Fks daMksa osQ vjgk
ij] gaMh esa nky&pkoy lkx NksM+djA j[kokjs ns[krs jgrs Fks fd Åij
ls fpfM+;k u fudys] ugha rks v'kq¼ gks tk;xkA rc gaMh mBkdj
tehu ij NksM+ nsrs rks iQVdj ,d VqdM+k vyx gks tkrkA mlesa vkèkk
lsj ?kh j[kdj] Hkkstu lkudj vkxh esa NksM+rsA ik¡p&lkr dkSj [kkrsA
ogh fiaMk cukdj ew¡g esa isaQd nsrsA gkFk ew¡g esa u yxkrs] ty ih ysrs]
tS ckj Fkwdus mBrs rS ckj ugkrsA
184 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
lok lkS #i;s osQ Åij lkfyxzke dh ewrhZ j[kdj v'uku djkrsA
nsorkvksa dks tc ty p<+krs rks Ms<+ lkS ?kM+k ls de u p<+krsA dgkj
Hkjrs Hkjrs Fkd tkrs FksA ,d gh dgkj Hkjrk FkkA
gekjk xk¡o bljokjk budh x<+h ls ,d dksl gSA ?kksM+s ij
lokj gksdj pyrs FksA dkspoku ?kksM+s dh ckxMksj lk/ ysrk FkkA
nksigj Hkkstu djosQ pyrs] 'kke dks igq¡prs] FkksM+h nsj t+ehu ij
cSBrsA tks czkã.k gksrk mlosQ pju NwrsA ckdh vkSj lc tkfr ls tS
jke tS jke djrsA fiQj py nsrs] nsj esa igq¡prsA yEck vaxj[kk cUn
nkj igurs] nqyaxh èkksrh igurs] lj esa ,d diM+k ckaèk ysrsA tc
dHkh chekj gksrs rks 16 dksl lhrkiqj gS ogk¡ ls flfoy ltZu dks
yM+osQ ;k HkkbZ ykrs] rc dgrs ¶budh iQhl ns nks] nwj [kM+s jgsa
gekjs ikl u vkoSaA ;g xanh phtsa [kkrs gSaA nok ge ugha djSaxsA**
MkDVj yksx mudk gky tkurs FksA iQhl fnyk nsrsA dHkh fdlh ls
'kjhj u Nqvk;k u nok [kkbZA oSls gh Bhd gks tkrs FksA 75 dh mez
esa 'kjhj NwVkA
73-';kek ekbZ gB;ksxh (250 o"kZ) dh vkSj
,d #Lre gB;ksxh (400 o"kZ) dh dFkk
;g cgjkbp esa FksA ';kek ekbZ oS'; tkfr dh FkhaA #Lre
eqlyeku FksA ;g nksuksa laxh FksA dHkh dHkh vkrs FksA ,d ckj vjlk
gqvk] rc egkjkt th Fks] oqQN lqLr Fks] rks ';kek vkb±] mtsjh jkr FkhA
vUnj ços'k gks xb±] lk¡oyh Fkha] ekywe gksrk Fkk fd 25 lky dh gSaA
,d li+sQn èkksrh] lisQn lywdk vkèkh ck¡g dk Fkk] gels dgk fd ,d
gB;ksxh dbZ tqxksa osQ vk, gSaA geus dgk ^^;gk¡ ykvks** rks dgk ^^;gk¡
oS NksVs :i ls vk losaQxsA og djhc 40 gkFk osQ gksaxsA** rks ge yksVk
Mksj fy;k] 'kk;n egkjkt th ikuh ihosaxs] rks ysrs vkosaxsA egkjkt
è;ku esa iM+s FksA ge ';kek osQ lkFk x, rks oS oqQvk¡ ij tgk¡
pj[kh mÙkj ewag yxh Fkh] lj èkjs Fks vkSj ;gk¡ osQ [kEHkksa osQ chp
iRFkj ij iSj èkjs Fks] mB dj [kM+s gks x,A lj cgqr cM+k Fkk] y¡xksVh
yxk, Fks] lj osQ cky lqugjs Fks] nk<+h Fkh] vka[kSa ykyh ykyh FkhaA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 185
,d >ksjh cgqr cM+h Fkh] mlesa nks xkM+h feV~Vh vk tk;A 'kjhj esa
HkHkwrh yxh FkhA 'kjhj pedrk FkkA muosQ 'kjhj esa gekjk 'kjhj ns[k
iM+rk Fkk tSls 'kh'ks esa ns[k iM+rk gSA geus naMofr fd;kA cM+s 'kkUr
FksA ge mudh ckag dh eqVkbZ Hkj FksA geus dgk ^^gB;ksx ls vk;w
c<+rh gSA ,d fnu dh lekfèk ls 10 fnu dh c<+rh gSA 21600
Lok¡lSa jkst+ fudyrh gSa lkèkkj.k jhfr ls nkSM+us ls] esgur ls vfèkd
fudyrh gSaA lekfèk ls vUnj #d tkrh gSaA tks [kspM+h eqæk yxkdj
cSB x, ;k ysV x, mUgsa xxu ls ve`r thHk dks feyrk gSA mlh ls
vtj vej gks tkrs gSaA ;g lekfèk ladYi ls gksrh gSA ftrus fnu dh
yxkvks mrus fnu ij mrjrh gSA vxj lekfèk fl¼ gks xbZ rks vktUe
osQ fy, yxkvks rks u mrjsxh rqEgkjs mrkjsA tks tkurk gS lks mrkj
ldrk gSA lekfèk fl¼ gksus ij reke fl¼h çkIr gks tkrh gaSA eafnj
edku jp nsxk] #i;k v'ki+QhZ] tokgjkr izxV dj nsxk] lc thokSa dk
:i èkkj.k dj ysxk] gj rjg osQ Hkkstu çxV dj nsxk] dVs dks tksM+
nsuk] lM+h yk'kksa dks ltho dj nsuk vkfn] ij bl gB ;ksx ls Hkxoku
dh çkIrh ugha gksrhA lsok] lqfeju] iwtu] dFkk] dhrZu] ikB ru eu
çse ls djus ls Hkxoku feyrs gSaA**
geus dgk fd ^lhrkjke lhrkjke ti osQ vtj vej gks x,]
jkèks';ke jkèks';ke ti osQ] jek fc".kw jek fc".kw ti osQ] xkSjh 'kadj
xkSjh 'kadj ti osQ] jke jke ti osQ] Jh jke ti osQ] gjs jke ti osQ]
t; t; jke ti osQ] gjs Ñ".k ti osQ] gjs fc".kw ti osQ] dkyh]
nqxkZ] 'kkjnk] x.ks'k] guqeku] HkSjo ti osQ] ikB ls] lsok ls] ftldk
ftl uke ls çse gksA lhrkjke th] jkèks&';ke th] y{eh ukjk;.k lc
nsoru dks lc oqQN nsus dk vfèkdkj fn, gSaA ge Hkh cgqr ns[k pqosQ
gSaA fcuk gB ;ksx fd, vtj vej gSaA] mUgksaus dgk ^^ckr lgh gSA
Hkxoku loZ'kfDreku gSaA mudh yhyk ogh tkurs gSaA ftuosQ tkSu
laLdkj esa gksrk gS ogh mls uhd (vPNk) yxrk gS vkSj ogh og dj
ikrk gSA lquks] bl 'kjhj ij fdrus jax p<+sA tc rd oS jax jgs vius
jax esa jaxs jgsA ckyiu [ksy esa] fiQj i<+us esa] xkus esa] ctkus esa] yM+us
esa] fo"k; esaA cq<+kis esa yxs Hktu esaA gels dgk ¶cgqr Bhd gSA¸
fiQj dgk ¶oqQN ikoksxsA¸ geus dgk ^^oqQN bPNk ugha gSA** tc geus
186 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
naMofr fd;k rc lj ij gkFk èkjkA 'kjhj egdrk FkkA ,slk 'kkar ;ksxh
,d feyk Fkk vkSj ugha feysA fiQj vUrjè;ku gks x,A ,d ?kaVk [kM+s
[kM+s ckr gqbZA ';kek ekbZ Hkh [kM+h&[kM+h lqurh FkhaA gels dgk
^^vkius ns[kk] oSQls lqUnj ;ksxh Fks\** geus dgk fd ,sls dksfVu esa
dgha ,d gksrs gSaA oqQN iqjkuk gekjk lqÑr Fkk tks n'kZu gks x,A
74- egkRek xkaèkh th ls HksaV] jke ea=k ij
ppkZ ,oa mudk egkç;k.k dh ;k=kk dk çlax
tc ty;ku ckx ij vk, Fks rks lax esa 'kkSdr vyh] eksgEen vyh
FksA cgqr yksx Fks iSQtkckn v;ksè;k osQA rc ge Hkh x, FksA ml le;
eksgEen vyh dk mins'k ækSinh ij gqvk Fkk nsj rdA nks ?kaVs ckn ge
ykSV vk, FksA jkr esa cSBs Fks rks xkaèkh th rFkk nks lUr vkSj cSBs Fks gekjs
cqjts esaA jke ea=k ij ckr gqbZA ,d us dgk fd jke ea=k esa vks ¡dkj
yxk dj tik tk; rks Bhd gSA geus dgk fd ^egkjkt th dgrs Fks
fd jke ea=k "kM+k{kj gSA mlesa vks¡dkj u yxuk pkfg,A 'kadj th us
crk;k gSA* rks nwljs us crk;k fd vks ¡ Dyh¡ yxk dj tik tk; rks fiQj
geus dgk fd vks¡ Dyh¡ yxk dj tius ls èku] t'k (;'k)] iq=k] ladV
ij pyrk gSA ,slk egkjkt th crkrs FksA** rks dgk] ^^Bhd gSA**
¶egkjkt th ;g Hkh crkrs Fks fd ea=kjkt "kM+k{kj rkjd vlqj
dks ekjus osQ fy, ikjcrh osQ xHkZ esa vk,A tc iSnk gq, vkSj l;kus
gq, rks rkjd vlqj dks ekjkA mldh e`R;q "kM+kuu th ls gh jghA vkSj
dksbZ mls ekj ugha ldrk FkkA¸ vkSj dksbZ ckr u gqbZA fiQj geus
naMofr fd;kA lc vUrj gks x,A
ftl fnu xkaèkh th osQ xksyh yxuk Fkk ml fnu gekjk 'kjhj
lqLr gksus yxkA tc xksyh yx xbZ rc gekjk 'kjhj cgqr lqLr gqvkA
jkr esa twM+h cq[kkj gks x;kA Hkksj le; ugha ;kn gS mudh ;k=kk ns[kk]
rc 'kkUrh gqbZA
,d cgqr cM+k foeku vk;kA ml ij jke tkudh] jkèks';ke]
fo".kq y{eh] fxfjtk 'kadj cSBs FksA vk dj xk¡èkh th dk fnC; 'kjhj
fudky] foeku ij ys pysA oSQyk'k esa fxfjtk 'kadj mrj x,A NksVs
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 187
cSoqaQB esa fc".kq mrj iM+s] xksyksd esa jkèks';ke mrj iM+s] jke th
egkjkuh th lkosQr fygs pys x,A ,slh ;k=kk geSa ns[kus esa dHkh ugha
vkbZA bl ls ekywe gksrk gS fd dbZ rjg dh ;k=kk gksrh gSaA geus Hkh
dbZ rjg dh ;k=kk ns[kk gSA rc gekjs fpÙk esa 'kkUrh vk xbZA Hkxoku
dh yhyk Hkxoku tkuSaA
iqjkus cnys pqdkuk vo'; iM+rk gSA =ksrk esa jketh us ckyh dks
,d ck.k ls ekjkA }kij esa ckyh cgsfy;k gqvk vkSj ,d ck.k ls Ñ".k
Hkxoku dks ekjkA Hkh"e th us 101 tUe igys ,d liZ dks ykBh ls
ekjdj ccwy dh dk¡Vsnkj >kM+h esa isaQd fn;k FkkA dk¡Vs mlosQ lkjs
cnu esa fcaèk x, FksA mlus 52 fnu rM+idj 'kjhj NksM+k FkkA Hkh"e
th Hkh 52 fnu ck.kksa ls fcaèks iM+s jgs] rc 'kjhj NksM+kA xk¡/h th us
,d d"V ls rM+irs gq, cNM+s dks xksyh ejok nh FkhA blh tUe esa
Lo;a Hkh xksyh ls ekjs x;sA jktk fp=kosQrq osQ ;gk¡ phfV;ksa osQ 400
vaMs oaQMs esa tys FksA ogh 400 jktk dh jkfu;k¡ gqb± vkSj jktk dks
t+gj ns ekjkA
75- egUr lhrk lju
njckj yky lkgsc (dud Hkou osQ vUnj)
budk gky Jh egkjkt th crkrs FksA budk çse egkjkuh th ls
FkkA voèk esa ,d esgrj Fkk egkjkuh th dk çsehA mlosQ iV [kqy x;s
FksA mlus lquk fd ;gk¡ ,d lkèkw lhrk lju gSa ftudk oqQN çse egkjkuh
th ls gSA n'kZu djus vk;kA Hkxoku dh Ñik ls lhrk lju ckgsj
fudysA mlls iwNk ^^rqe dkSu gks\** mlus dgk ^^eSa egkjkuh th dk
esgrfj gw¡A** rks lhrk lju us mldh lk"Vkax naMofr fd;kA muds iV
[kqy x,A rc lhrk lju us gkFk tksM+dj dgk ^^vki gekjs ;gk¡ ls
Hkxoku dk ijlkn jkst+ ys tk;k djksA vkidh n;k ls gekjk lc dke
gks x;kA ge brus fnu ls iwtk ikB ti djrs jgs oqQN u Hk;kA** mlus
dgk ^^Hkxoku osQ njckj esa nhu dk vknj gS tks vius dks lc ls
NksVk eku ys] thokSa ij n;k djSA fcuk nhurk osQ 'kkfUr ugha feyrhA
Hkxoku osQ çseh ftrus Hk;s gSa og blh jhfr ls pydj egk lq[kh gks
188 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
x;s gSaA** vc og jkst+ le; ij vkrk] Hkkstu ys tkrkA lhrk lju
jkst+ naMofr djrsA egkjkuh th us lhrk lju ls dgk fd mldk çse
geesa bruk gS fd ge mlosQ lkFk gj le; jgrh gSaA mls [kkus ihus
dk dksbZ 'kkSd ugha gS] rqEgkjk çse ns[k dj og ys tkrk gSA
lc ls igys egkjkt 'khyfufèk] buosQ f'k"; egUr lhrk lju]
buosQ f'k"; egUr jke nkl] buosQ f'k"; crZeku egUr tkudh thou
lju gSaA
egUr lhrk lju cM+s egkjkt Jh Lokeh j?kqukFk nkl th osQ
ledkyhu FksA lhrk lju dk 'kjhj 100 c"kZ osQ Åij NwVkA
76- voèk jke jkt flag
voèk jke jkt flag jke ckx] ljtw osQ fdukjs ml ikj ,d xk¡o
esa ftehankj osQ ;gk¡ igjs ij ukSdj jgsA 5 #ú ekgckj ikrs Fks rc xsgw¡
1 #- dk 2 eu FkkA ;gk¡ ls 20 dksl gSA oS jke jke eu gh eu djrs
FksA fdlh ls ea=k u fy;s FksA tc ?kj tkrs rks dgdj ugha tkrsA
Hkxoku muosQ :i ls igjk nsrsA ,d fnu BkoqQj ls dgk ^^rqEgkjs ?kj
dkfydk HkxkSrh gSa] rqe MjkS ugha] rks ge cqyk dj n'kZu djk nsaA**
BkoqQj us dgk ^^MjSaxs ugha** rks cqyk;kA BkoqQj us naMofr fd;kA
HkxkSrh fiQj vUrj gks xb±A rc BkoqQj us dgk ^^vc vki Hktu djSa]
igjk u nsa] ge vkidh lsok djSaxsA** rks BkoqQj ls dgk ^^ljtw th
osQ fdukjs ,d >ksaiM+h Myk nksA ,d ckj Hkkstu Hkst fn;k djkSA**
BkoqQj us lc Bhd dj fn;kA jkst Hkkstu tkrk jgk] tkM+s] xehZ osQ
diM+s Hkstrs jgsA lkr fnu ij n'kZu djus BkoqQj tkrs jgsA ,d fnu
BkoqQj us dgk ^^vki dkSu Hktu djrs gSa gedks Hkh crkoks** rks dgk]
^^ge rks jke jke djrs gSa] gekjk blh ls çse gSA** BkoqQj Hkh djus
yxsA rc dgk ^^Hkxoku tkuSa rqe tkukS nqfu;k¡ u tkuS rc iQyhHkwr
gksrk gSA viuh jkf=k dk bUrtke Bhd jk[kkS] thokSa ij n;k djkS] tks
dksbZ njokts ij vkoS J¼k ekfi+Qd (vuqlkj) lrdkj djkS rc lq[kh
gks tkvksxsA** BkoqQj us opu lqu dj ân; esa j[k fy;kA jke jke
djus yxs] lsok lrdkj djus yxsA oqQN fnu ckn ns[kus lquus yxsA
60 dh mez esa ukSdjh fd;k 14 c"kZ rdA rc BkoqQj ls dgk ^^ge
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 189
84 dh mez esa pys tk;saxsA gekjh lekfèk ljtw osQ fdukjs cuok nsukA
ogk¡ oqQN jksT+k xjhcksa osQ fy;s p<+ tk;k djsxk vkSj ljtw th ,d
gtkj c"kZ ckn lekfèk dkV nsaxhA rqe pkj ewrhZ ysdj 3 cts vkukA
ljtw esa 'kjhj dks çckg dj nsukA** BkoqQj le; ij igq¡p x;s vkneh
ysdj] fVdBh] diM+k] iwQy ekykA rc BkoqQj ls dgk ^^jke jke djkSA
jke tkudh] jkèks';ke] fc".kq deyk] 'kadj th ikjorh th] xus'k th]
guqeku th] nqxkZ th] dkyh th] lc nsoh nsork vk x,] foeku vk
x;k] ge tkrs gSaA** jke 'kCn dg dj 'kjhj NksM+ fn;kA
BkoqQj us ljtw ykHk djkdj] ugkdj ?kj x,A fiQj mudk
HkaMkjk cM+s èkwe èkke ls fd;kA BkoqQj tc fT+kUnk jgs] lkr fnu ij
lekfèk osQ n'kZu dks tkrs Fks] iSdjek djrs] naMofr djrsA cgqr
vPNs HkDr gq,A ge FkksM+k fy[kk gSA cgqr foLrkj gSA
77- ckck dey nkl vghj (vi<+)
fo|k oqQ.M] v;ksè;k
ckck dey nkl vghj osQ ckyd FksA fo|k oqQ.M efUnj esa
jgrs FksA HkaMkj osQ crZu eyrs] ikuh Hkjrs] pkSdk pwYgk lki+Q djrsA
viuk jke ea=k] tkudh ea=k tirs] fiQj eu gh eu jke jke fd;k
djrsA lw;Z u mn; gksrs] {khjs'oj esa >kM+™ yxk vkrsA dbZ lky gks x,
fu;e djrs djrsA ,d fnu 'kadj ikjcrh çxV gks x, dgk ^^D;k
pkgrk gS\** rks dgk ^^egkjkt egkjkuh osQ n'kZuA** 'kadjth ikjcrh
th us dgk ¶vc rsjk eu fueZy gks x;k gS] nhurk vk xbZ gS] rsjs
lkeus gj le; egkjkt egkjkuh jgsaxsA** ;g dgdj vUrj gks x,A
fiQj dey nkl osQ lkeus NVk Nfc flaxkj dh 'kksHkk egkjkt egkjkuh
dh Nk xbZA ,d fnu dud Hkou n'kZu dks x, rks egkjkt&egkjkuh
us dgk ^^rqe jkst+ tc rd 'kjhj dke ns] 'kadj th osQ ;gk¡ >kM+™
yxk;k djks vkSj dHkh&dHkh ;gk¡ vk;k djksA** rc ls fiQj >kM+™ dk
fu;e u NksM+kA dud Hkou eghuk esa pkj ckj tkrs FksA {khjs'oj esa
jkr dks cM+s cM+s fl¼ vkrs gSa n'kZu djusA
190 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
110 c"kZ dh vk;w esa 'kjhj NksM+kA mudk in dud Hkou osQ
o.kZu dk gSA
in%μ jke fl;k dh >k¡dh ck¡dh dud Hkou esa jkft jgs gSa AA1AA
fuj[kr cuS dgS Nfc dks dfo euflt jfr cgq
ykft jgs gSa AA2AA
cktr lkt xku fur çfr gks eqn eaxy rg¡ Nkft jgs gSa AA3AA
deynkl dgSa n'kZu dfj;s lc esa ;gh fojkt jgs gSa AA4AA
78- ckck eqjkjh nkl
rqylh ckM+h] v;ksè;k
;g pkj xq# HkkbZ FksμçÈkn nkl] rqylh nkl] j?kqukFk nkl oS';
tks foJke lkxj fy[ks gSaA eqjkjh nkl dk çse jketh osQ fcokg esa FkkA
buosQ HkDr oqQehZ gjnksbZ fT+kys esa èkuh FksA os yksx dgk ^^egkjkt! eafnj
cu tk;A gekjs ;gk¡ 'kh'ke osQ isM+ cgqr cM+s cM+s gSa] vki pydj
ns[k ysaA fiQj ge yksx dVkdj] fpjk dj lc lkeku ys vkoSaA** lax
x,] ns[kk rks dgk ^^isM+ rks cgqr Hkkjh Hkkjh gSa] lc gjs gSaA mudks dkVus
esa cM+k iki gSA** rc yksxksa us dgk ^^fiQj eafnj oSQls cusxk fcuk dVk;sA
,slk rks lukru ls pyk vkrk gSA xksLokeh th us dgk gSμ ^^lUr foVi
lfjrk fxfj èkjuhA ;g lc ij&midkj osQ fy;s gSaA¸ rks ckck us isM+ksa
ls gkFk tksM+dj dgk ¶ge gjs isM+ u dVokoSaxsA ftldks voèk ckl
djuk gks og pysA¸ ;g 'kke dks dgkA lqcg fiQj lc ns[kus x, rks
dbZ isM+ eqj>k x, t+:jr Hkj osQ fy,A fiQj og lc dkVs x,A
fdokM+k] njoktk] >kai] dM+h&r[krk&pkSdh cudj vk x,A b±Vk pwuk
lc vkus yxk] eafnj cuus yxk] oqQok¡ cuk] lc rS;kj gks x;kA Åij
dh MkjSa tykus osQ dke vk xb±A
Hkxoku ièkj x,A bl fglkc ls isM+ lw[ks Fks fd ydM+h i+Qkfty
(iQkyrw) u cphA jke th osQ fcokg osQ fnu [kwc mRlo fd;k] xkuk
lquk;kA lc yksx Hkkstu dj pqosQ rks dgk ^^vc ge tk jgs gSaA** cM+h
çlUurk ls pys x;sA 'kk;n 90 dh vk;w esa x, gSaA egkjkt th crkrs FksA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 191
 79- txUukFk nkl th osQ xq#
tkykSu
tkykSu ft+ys osQ ,d xk¡o esa txUukFk nkl th osQ xq# (cæh
nkl) jgrs FksA muosQ ,d yM+dk Fkk vkSj mudh iRuh FkhaA og ?kj
ij dg dj vk, fd ge voèk tkrs gSa] rqylh pkSjk ij ,d lky
eklijk;.k ekul lqukdj vkosaxsA ;gk¡ vk,A vkèkk lsj dPpk xk; dk
nwèk nksigj dks Hkxoku dk Hkksx yxkdj ikrs FksA tc ,d lky gks x;k
rc xksLokeh th çxV gks x, dgk ^^bldk vFkZ tks tku tk; mlosQ
iV [kqy tk¡;A fiQj mlls vuFkZ u gksxkA tks dksbZ rqe ls iwNs mldks
crk nsuk fd ftruh nsj eu yxs mruh nsj ikB djSA** fiQj ?kj x,A
tks ikB iwNrk Fkk mls ;gh crkrs Fks] ^^gesa xksLokeh th dh vkKk gS
fd ftruh nsj eu yxs mruh nsj ikB djksA** muosQ iV [kqy x, FksA
muosQ nks HkDr fl¼ gq, FksμçÞykn nkl th rFkk czãkuUn thA
txUukFknkl th muls ea=k fy;s FksA cæh nkl th dk 'kjhj NwVus dk
le; djhc Fkk rks HkDrkSa ls dgk ^^tequk osQ djhc ihiy dk isM+
gS ogha lekfèk cuk nsukA 12 c"kZ ckn tequk th lekfèk dkV ys
tk;¡xhA** oSlk gh fd;k x;kA fiQj le; ij tequk th dkV ys xb±A
txUukFk nkl th dh iRuh chekj Hkb±A dkuiqj llqjky esa Fkha]
fd'kqu yky iafMr dh cgu FkhaA ;gk¡ yk,A nok djkrs FksA ,d fnu
Hkxoku ls çkFkZuk fd;k fd vki budks vPNk djuk gks rks vPNk djks
ugha rks 'kjhj NqVk nks rks ge vkidk Hktu djSaA fiQj nwljs fnu 'kjhj
NwV x;kA xaxk th osQ fdukjs tks ej?kV gS ogk¡ mudk nkg fd;k x;kA
lc dk;Z Bhd jhfr ls gqvkA fiQj ?kj x,A xk¡o dk uke fugksjk gSA
#i;k pkSchl gtkj FkkA lc ifjokj osQ czkã.k xjhc Fks mudks ns
fn;kA ,d guqeku th dk eafnj cuok;k FkkA mlesa guqeku th dks
jkek;.k lqukrs FksA rk[ks esa ,d Nsn FkkA ,d ewl jks”k vkdj mlesa
cSBrk FkkA dFkk cUn gksrh rc pyk tkrkA fiQj txUukFk nkl th us
guqeku th dk vuq"Bku fd;kA dgk ^^gekjs xq# dk LoxZckl gks x;k
gSA geSa ,slk xq# feyS ftlls gekjh xrh gks tk;A** rc guqeku th
us LoIu fn;k] dgk ^^tkvks! ,d lUr voèk esa gSaA fliZQ yaxksVh
192 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
yxkrs gSa] xksjs&xksjs nksgjh nsg osQ gSaA mudk jke uke fl¼ gSA muosQ
lkeus jke tkudh dh >kadh jgrh gS] tkM+k xehZ ugha yxrk] oh;Z m¼Z
(mèoZ) gS] tkM+s esa ilhuk fudyrk gS] ,d deaMy ykSdh dk gkFk
esa j[krs gSaA euhjke dh Nkouh esa dFkk lquus tkrs gSa] fiQj guqeku th
gksdj jke ?kkV çÞykn nkl osQ eafnj esa jgrs gSaA mudk uke ijegal
csuh ekèkkS nkl gSA** txUukFk nkl ?kj ls py fn;sA lPph yxu FkhA
tc LVs'ku is mrjs rks yksxksa ls iwNkA mUgksaus crk;k fd rilh th dh
Nkouh osQ vkxs djhc gh izÞykn nkl dk eafnj gSA mlesa jgrs gSaA
tc rilh th dh Nkouh osQ ikl vk, rks egkjkt guqeku th osQ ;gk¡
ls vk jgs FksA ns[kk rks igpku x,A naMofr fd;kA egkjkt osQ lkFk
vkJe ij vk;s] vklu èkjkA fiQj MksyMky x,] 'kq¼ gksdj lc gky
crk;kA egkjkt mudk çse ns[kdj eLr gks x,A fiQj mudks è;ku
crk;k] ti&ikB dh fcfèk crk;kA fiQj egkjkt dh lsok osQ fy,
#i;k Hkstrs FksA guqeku nkl eafnj osQ egUr Fks] oS gh Hkkstu cukrs
FksA fiQj guqeku nkl th osQ eafnj dh egkjkt th osQ t+fj;s ls rjDdh
[kwc gqbZA dbZ lky jgsA tc ogk¡ vfèkd HkhM+ gksus yxh rc jke ?kkV
jke fdadj nkl th osQ eafnj osQ ihNs ,d dejk cuk;k x;k 12 gkFk
yEck 7 gkFk pkSM+kA b±Vk xkM+k ls tksM+k x;kA fiQj tc ge vk;s rks
mls feV~Vh ls Hkhrj ckgsj yslkA vUnj t+ehu cjkcj djosQ Bhd
fd;kA dPpk edku dPph t+ehu xjeh esa Ba<krh gS] tkM+s esa xjekrh
gSA iDdh t+ehu edku xjeh esa xjekrs gSa] tkM+s esa Ba<krs gSaA fiQj nks
pcwrjk ,d vkxs ,d ihNs ikVk Å¡pk ftlesa vUnj ikuh u tk; ugha
rks cjlkr esa ikuh vUnj tkrk D;ksafd tehu uhph FkhA
tks dksbZ HkDr vkrs jgs og çÞykn nkl osQ eafnj esa Bgjrs FksA
txUukFk nkl osQ ifjp; osQ yksx cgqr FksA txUukFk nkl us ru&eu&èku
ls egkjkt dh lsok dh gSA
tc egkjkt ,d ekl osQ fy, Í"khosQ'k x;s rks gj}kj esa ,d
ekl dk Hkkstu dk lkeku [kjhnk x;kA og pqdk ugha] ,d ekl gks
x;kA rc 14 ewrhZ lkèkw vk x;s rks egkjkt us dgk ^^duLVj myV
fn;k tk;A lkr ewrhZ lkFk dh Fkha] pkSng ckgsj dh Fkha rc Hkh u pqdkA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 193
 ,d eqV~Bh nkfgus gkFk ls fudkys vUuiwjuk y{eh dk uke
ysdjA ;gh gky ç;kx osQ dYickl dk gqvkA lkr ewrhZ egkjkt osQ
lkFk jgha] vkSj vk tkrh FkhaA
vkxs Í"kh yksx lsodksa dks crkrs Fks fd 'kke dks 5 feuV
vUuiwjuk nsoh] y{eh th dk uke ysdj fn;k cky ns] gkFk tksM+ nsA
lqcg v'uku djosQ vUuiwjuk] y{eh th dk uke ysdj nkfgus gkFk
ls lkeku fudkys rks 10 fnu dk lkeku 15 fnu dk gks tk;xkA
80- ykyk x;k çlkn
bykgkckn
Fkku xk¡o osQ ykyk gtkjh us bykgkckn osQ ykyk x;k çlkn dk
gky crk;k FkkA gtkjh yky budh lsok esa jgs FksA
ykyk x;k çlkn] bykgkckn fuoklh] rhu HkkbZ FksA ljdkjh
ukSdjh djrs FksA oqQN le; ckn buosQ oSjkX; gks x;kA ?kj ls py
fn;sA ,d dkyh dejh dks phj dj chp esa xys esa Mky fy;kA ,d
gaMh ysdj ?kweus yxsA tks dksbZ feys mlls dgrs Fks ^^HkkbZ] lhrk jke
dgksA** ?kwers ?kwers Fkku xk¡o vk;sA ogk¡ ,d vkneh osQ njokts ij
x,A 'kk;n og czkã.k FkkA nks HkkbZ FksA vkil esa >kxM+k gqvk Fkk blls
nksuksa Øksèk esa cSBs FksA ;g ,d ls cksys] ^^HkkbZ] lhrk jke dgksA** rks
og mBdj ekjus yxkA dgk] ^^lkys! lhrk jke dgrs gSaA** cgqr ekjk]
csgks'k gks x,A oqQN yksx vk, ns[kk rks og cSB x;sA tc gks'k gqvk
rc yksx mudks] ,d cV dk o`{k cgqr iqjkuk Fkk] dksbZ egkiq#"k gq,
gSa muosQ uke ij lekfèk ij yxk;k x;k gS] ogk¡ ys x,A mudk eu
çlUu gks x;kA yksxksa us NIiM+ Nk fn;kA mlesa jgus yxsA cjlkr esa
ck<+ vk xbZA cM+h unh] pkSdk unh dk feyku gks x;kA ikuh dk cM+k
csx FkkA og cg x,A bl ckr dk gYyk gks x;kA jktk lw;Z foØe
flag us lqukA uko nkSM+kbZ xbZA ml ij mBk yk,A ikuh ls 'kjhj ljnh
[kk x;k FkkA èkhjs èkhjs cksyrs FksA dgk ^^ge blh txg jgsaxsA** rks jktk
us feV~Vh iVkdj Å¡pk djk dj caxyk Nok fn;kA jktk osQ ;gk¡ ls nks
lhèks (Hkkstu dh dPph lkexzh) jks”k vkus yxsA ykyk gtkjh mudk
194 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
dke dj nsrs Fksμikuh Hkj nsuk] vkVk fHktk dj jksVh gkFk ls cuk nsukA
x;k nkl jksVh vius gkFk ls lsadrs FksA nky cVqyh esa pqjrhA mls
mBkdj dgrs ^^rqe pqjrh dkgs ugha gks\** gkFk ls nky pqjrs esa Mqykrs
vkSj galrsA tc cu tkrk rks nky Fkkyh esa èkjrs] jksVh fxurs vkSj ge
(gtkjh) ls dgrs ^^ns[kks] nqxkZ nks jksVh mBk ys xb±A** fiQj dgrs ns[kks]
¶èkj xb±A¸ fiQj galrsA Hkkstu djosQ ysVrs rks ge muosQ iSj nckrs]
dgrs] ¶gedks Hkh oqQN crkvks¸ rks dgrs ^^ge rks jke jke djrs gSa
vkSj oqQN ugha tkurs gSaA rqe dks lUrkSa osQ in lqukoSaA** xksLokeh th
osQ] lwj th osQ] dchj th osQ] jSnkl th osQ] ehjk th osQ in lqukrsA
cgqr larkSa osQ ;kn FksA fiQj mBdj cSB tkrsA ge ls dgs ^^geSa 40
o"kZ gq, bl taxy esa vk,] rc ls [kM+s ugha gq,A
,d ckj pxngk xk¡o esa ,d fl¼ lar dk 'kjhj NwVk rks g”kkjkSa
lkèkw] czkã.kksa dk HkaMkjk FkkA lcus dgk ¶vkt ijegal x;k nkl u
vkoSaxs rks ge lc Hkkstu u djSaxsA¸ gekjs dku esa vkokt+ vkbZA fiQj
,d ewrhZ vk, vkSj gels dgS fd ge jktk osQ ikl tkrs gSa] ihul
ij rqe dks ys pysaxsA jktk osQ ikl tkdj gky dgkA jktk us ihul
HkstkA x;k nkl dks ys x,A x;k nkl th us lc osQ gkFk tksM+k vkSj
dgk ¶okg xq# lkgsc] jke jkeA vc vki lc ijlkn ikoSaA vki
lcdk ç.k Hkxoku us j[k fn;k] geSa Hkst fn;k] geSa Hkh lc osQ n'kZu
gks x,A¸ fiQj dgk] ¶okg xq# lkgsc] ge vc tkrs gSaA¸ cl ihul
esa cSB x,A dgkj vkJe ij mrkj dj ihul jktk osQ ;gk¡ ys x,A
gekjs ;gk¡ ls 10 dksl gksxkA
ge irk yxk;k djrs Fks fd dgk¡ ij lkèkw jgrs gSaA ge 15 dh
mez ls muosQ ikl tk;k djrs FksA rqylh osQ ekyk cukrsA xk; osQ ?kh
esa rj djosQ ck¡Vrs Fks xkaBh yxkdjA tks ek¡xrk mls nsrs FksA ,d ckj
ijegal osQ ikl ys x,] rks ns[kk] vkSj mlls jke&jke djus yxs] fiQj
dgk ^^jke uke osQ chp chp esa xk¡B u yxkuk pkfg;sA tks iguk tkrk
gS mlesa xk¡B yxrh gSA ti djus okyh ekyk esa xk¡B ugha yxrh gSA
og ekyk ti ekyh esa j[kdj tik tkrk gSA mls xkseq[kh Hkh dgrs gSaA
ekyk dksbZ ns[kS ughaA** ge igys ?kj ij ukSdjh ij oSls gh tirs FksA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 195
rc ls geus ti okys ekykSa esa xkaBh yxkuk cUn dj fn;kA tks dksbZ
iwNrk Fkk rks dgrs Fks fd ijegal x;knklth us geSa euk fd;k gSA ge
tks iguus okyk nsrs gSa mlesa xk¡Bh yxkrs gSaA
ftu osQ gkFk dk ikuh fi;k tkrk gS muosQ ;gk¡ ls iwjh vkrh FkhA tks
?kj osQ lc vkneh çse ls cukdj Hkstrs Fks rks ys ysrs FksA vxj dksbZ ?kj
dk vjlk;s rks ckil dj nsrs Fks] dgrs] ¶Hkxoku u ikoSaxsA ,d pkgrk
gS] vkSj ugha pkgrsA mu lcdk fgLlk gS] blls Hkxoku u ikoSaxsA¸
muosQ ikl lkx] iQy] #i;k] iSlk vkrk Fkk rks lkx iQy vyx
èkjk jgrk vkSj #i;k iSlk vyx jgrkA tks dksbZ n'kZu dks vkrs xjhc
rks mudks lkx] iQy] #i;k] iSlk nsrs cjkcjA j[krs u FksA mlh taxy
esa MksyMky tkrs] MksyMky esa ckyw NksM+dj xksyk cukdj VfV;k osQ
fdukjs j[k nsrsA bl txg ,d gkFk yEch pkSM+h VfV;k dh f[kM+dh
cuh FkhA ml ckyw osQ xksyk dks yksx ckgj èkj nsrs FksA tc vfèkd
gks tk;¡ rc mlh txg ikV nsrs FksA mu dk ey&ew=k xaèkkrk ugha FkkA
gkFk ik¡o 'kq¼ djosQ] nkrwu djosQ] èkksrh cnyrs FksA èkksrh lyhrs dh
eksVh igurs FksA èkksrh g”kkjh èkksdj lq[kk nsrs] cjru ek¡t nsrsA g”kkjh
ls dgrs ^^rqe vius eryc Hkj dks #i;k] iSlk] iQy] lkx ys fy;k
djkSA i+Qkft+y u ysukA rqe x+jhc gksA Hkxoku osQ ;gk¡ fglkc fy[kk
tkrk gSA** oSls gh gtkjh djrs FksA
fNu fNu Hkj ij galrs FksA ge us dgk ^^vki fnu esa dbZ ckj galrs
gksA** rks dgk ^^Hkxoku jke tkudh] jkèks ';ke] y{eh ukjk;.k] 'kadj
ikjcrh] xus'k] "kVeq[k] ljLorh] Hkjr&ek.Moh] y[ku&m£eyk] 'k=kqgu&Jqfr
dh£r] prqjkuu 'kkjn] guqeku th] dkyh] nqxkZ] HkSjkSa] chjHkæ vkSj reke
nsoh nsork] jkx jkfxuh xku ctku djrs gSa vkSj Hkxoku Ñ".k] l[kk
l[kh] jgl gksrk gS rks chp chp esa tS tS dkj gksrh gS] rc mlesa cgqr
vkuUn esa fdrus nsoh nsork çse ls rkyh ctk ctkdj owQnrs galrs gSaA
jkr esa cgqr yhyk gksrh gSA gekjs ikl fdrus cSBrs gSa] ysV dj 'kjhj
lksgjkrs gSa] dksbZ dksbZ xqnxqnkrs gSa] dksbZ dgrs gSa ^oqQN [kkoxsA* ge dgrs
gSa ^,d ckj ge Hkkstu djrs gSaA*
tc ?kj esa HkkbZ ej x, rc x+jhch vk xbZA iafMr us yM+osQ ls
dgk ^^mudk tFkk 'kfDr oqQN nlok¡ rsjgha dj fn;k tk;]** 'kk;n
196 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
oqQN c<+rh gksus yxsA tc nksuksa Hkkbu dk gks x;k rc budk Hkh djus
yxs] rc 'kCn gksus yxk ^^ge&ge dk**A ij dksbZ le>s ugha vkSj
laLdkj iwjk dj fn;kA HkkbZ dk yM+dk 60 c"kZ dk Fkk mls LoIu esa
fdlh us dgk ^^x;k çlkn lkèkw fT+kUnk Fkku xk¡o esa gSa] ftyk lhrkiqj
gSA rqe tkvks ns[k vkvksA** rks os vk,A rc ijegal us dgk ^^rqe
rks gekjk nlok¡&rsjgha lc dj fn;sA** og cksys fd ge ugha tkurs
Fks fd vki vHkh fT+kUnk gSaA iafMr osQ dgus ls rhuksa Hkkbu dk
nlok¡&rsjgh dh xbZA
nks ekg jgsA rc ckck us dgk fd vc rqe ?kj dks tkvks ogk¡
dk dke laHkkyuk vkSj jke jke djukA èkhjs&èkhjs lc ?kj dk dke
Bhd gks tk;xkA Hkxoku gj dke dk le; ck¡èks gSaA fiQj naMofr
djosQ ?kj pys x,A
ijegal ,d ekg ij cky cuokrs Fks] rc flj ls ugkrs] tusÅ
cnyrs FksA xjeh osQ ekSle esa xjeh osQ diM+s] tkM+s osQ ekSle esa tkM+s
osQ diM+s jktk lw;Z foØe flag nsrs FksA cgqr fcLrkj gSA ge FkksM+k
fy[kk gSA
mudk 'kjhj nksgjh nsg dk] xksjk [kwc pedrk FkkA 125 c"kZ dh
vk;w ij 'kjhj NksM+kA ogha mudh lekfèk cuk nh xbZA lekfèk dh iwtk
gksrh gSA
81- iwju nkl iklh
tc ge 18 dh mez esa ?kwers Fks rks xkserh osQ ml ikj ,d xk¡o
yksgkj [ksjk (ftyk gjnksbZ) ,d dksl ij gS ogk¡ dk iklh iwju nkl]
xksjk&xksjk] mez 40 dh gksxh] iap osQ'k j[kk;s] ,d lgksj osQ isM+ osQ
uhps ,d >ksaiM+h esa jgrk FkkA tgk¡ fdlh dks vkrk ns[ks rks ,d Vk¡x
ls [kM+k gksdj gkFk tksM+ dj dgs ^^eSa tkfr dk iklh gw¡] vki ijlkn
cukdj ikosaA** ,d nwljh >ksaiM+h esa crZu] vkVk] nky] pkoy] ?kh èkjk
jgrk FkkA xk¡o osQ yksx (fgUnw) lc bUr”kke fd;s FksA dksbZ lkeku
pksjh ugha djrk FkkA ge x, rks ckr gqbZ] iwNk ^^rqe viuk gky
crkvksA** rks dgk ^^gekjh èkeZ iRuh dh mez 22 lky dh Fkh vkSj
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 197
gekjh mez 25 lky dh FkhA tc ,d yM+dk gqvk ,d lky dk rc
geus dgk] ¶rqEgkjk cUl py x;k] vc ge pkjkSa èkke ?kwedj xkserh
osQ fdukjs Hktu djsaxsA¸ rks mlus dgk] ¶cgqr Bhd gS vki osQ Hktu
dk vkèkk iQy gesa feySxkA¸ [kkus ihus dh deh ugha gSA [ksrh jghA
og mnwZ] i+Qkjlh] fgUnh i<+k FkkA xk¡o osQ reke yM+dksa dks i<+k nsrk
FkkA tc lkèkw gks x;k rc Hkh tks yM+osQ i<+us vkrs Fks i<+k nsrk FkkA
blls xk¡o okys mls cgqr ekurs FksA mldh [ksrh&tqrkbZ&cqvkbZ lc
djk nsrs Fks] dVk fiVkdj ?kj èkjk nsrsA ^^vki [kq'kh ls rhFkZ tk;¡A**
xk¡o esa lc ls feydj n.Mofr ç.kke djosQ rhFkZ ;k=kk dks py
fn;kA pkj c"kZ ?kwekA ?kwedj tc ckil vk;k rks ,d lgksj osQ isM+
osQ uhps cSB x;kA xk¡o okyksa us >ksaiM+h Nok nhA xk¡o osQ yksx
ckjh&ckjh Hkkstu ns tkrs FksA ge ls dgk ^^egkjkt! yM+osQ ;gk¡ Hkh
i<+us vk tkrs gSaA** rks geus dgk fd ^cM+k vPNk gSA fo|k nku gks
tk;xkA dksbZ nks"k ugha yxsxkA*
fiQj geus iwNk fd ^rqe Hktu fdlh ls fl[ks gks\* rks dgk
^^ugha] t; nso th Ñ".k Hkxoku osQ tcjnLr HkDr gq, gSaA mudh
cukbZ xhr xksfoUn dk ge ikB djrs gSaA mlh ls iV [kqy x;sA¸ og
viuh >ksaiM+h ls dgha tkrs u FksA lky esa ,d ckj uhelkj dh
ifjØek dks tkrs FksA cl vkSj dgha ugha tkrs FksA
uhelkj dh ifjØek esa cM+s&cM+s xaèkoZ vkrs FksA ogha ij ;g
xhr xksfoUn osQ in lqukrs FksA xku cgqr vPNk fl[ks Fks blls ftrus
xkus okys lkt ctkus okys Fks buls cgqr çlUu jgrs FksA gels dgs
^^egkjkt! ftlls çse gksμlsok] lqfeju] dhrZu] ikB] dFkk] iwtuμtkgs
ls çse gks mlh ls iV [kqy tkrs gSaA xhr xksfoUn dk xku cgqr cf<+;k
djrk FkkA xku ls Hkxoku cgqr çlUu gksrs gSaA**
cM+k laLdkjh FkkA cky lqugjs Fks] 'kjhj pedrk FkkA gels dgk
^^tc ge xhr xksfoUn osQ in dk xku djrs gSa rks Hkxoku lkeus ukpus
yxrs gSa rc eLrh esa ,slh n'kk gks tkrh gS fd xyk cUn gks tkrk gS
us=kksa ls 'khry ty pyus yxrk gS] iyd ugha iM+rhA fiQj tc vUrj
gks tkrs gSa rc gks'k Bhd gksrk gSA vc rks gjne tqxqy tksM+h lkeus
198 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
jgrh gS vkSj lc nsoh nsork n'kZu nsrs gSaA jkr esa 2 cts v'uku djrs
gSa] 3 cts ls jgl gksrk gSA vc xku cUn gks x;kA fliZQ tks yM+osQ
vkrs gSa mudks i<+k nsrs gSaA 11 ij 'k;u djrs gSa] uhan ugha vkrh gS]
uke dh èkquh dk gk gkdkj epk jgrk gSA ukuk çdkj osQ lkt+ flj
esa ctrs gSa] ukfldk ls rjg&rjg dh lqxUèkSa fudyrh gSaA cl ns[krs
lqurs curk gS dgrs ugha curk tks vkuUn gSA ;g vkuUn ogh tku
ldrk ftls Hkxoku tukoSaA** cgqr fcLrkj gSA FkksM+k fy[kk gSA
82- jke nhu yksgkj
LVs'ku osQ ckcw czkã.k fVdV ck¡Vrs Fks] fjVk;j gks x;sA oS jkenhu
yksgkj osQ lehi osQ FksA os crkrs Fks fd jke nhu ifjokjnkj vkneh
gSa] [ksrh gS] mej 70 dh gksxhA HkkbZ ls dgk fd geSa lky esa ,d èkksrh
ns nsuk vkSj 'kke dks HkkstuA ge xk¡o ls FkksM+h nwj ij eSnku esa jg
dj Hktu djsaxsA dgdj pyk vk;k] cSB x;kA 'kke dks HkkbZ ;k yM+dk
Hkkstu ns vkrk gSA ,d feV~Vh osQ ?kM+s esa ikuh j[krk gS] ,d yksVkA
ogk¡ djhc ”kehu esa] oqQN fupkbZ ij] x<+k [kksn fn;k tkrk gSA ikuh
ys ysrk gSA viuh fØ;k dj ysrk gSA vkSj Hkxoku dk Le.kZ djrk gSA
yksx nwj nwj ls vkrs gSaA dksbZ ph”k ys tkoμiQy] feBkbZ] diM+k]
#i;kμoqQN ugha ysrk gSA 12 lky gks x, gSa] eSnku esa jgrk gSA mlesa
cM+h nhurk gSA ekyhiqj LVs'ku ls pkj dksl gSA ogk¡ ls iSny] lkbfdy
dk jkLrk gSA mldh jgfu] lgfu] xgfu cM+h gh mÙke gSA ns[krs gh
curh gSA ,slk LoHkko dgha yk[kksa esa fdlh dk gksxk] ri dh ew£r gSA
tks ns[k vk;s gSa oS ge ls crk, gSaA 'kjhj ls iq"V gSaA
83- iaú cyh jke
,d iafMr] egkjkt crkrs Fks fd voèk esa Hkkxor ck¡pus vk;s
FksA vjlk gks x;kA ,d eqlyeku i+Qdhj oyh 'kkg vk;k] yaxksVh
yxk;s Fkk] dejh ikl Fkh] lkaoyk] nk<+h osQ'k FksA [kM+k gks x;kA tc
dFkk esa iafMr Hkxoku osQ Lo:i dk o.kZu djus yxs rc og eLr
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 199
gksdj ukpus yxkA tc o.kZu gks x;k rc iafMr ls dgk fd vc
vkidh dFkk dgk¡ gksxh\ iafMr us dgk ^^y[kuÅ esa** irk crk fn;kA
ogk¡ x;kA vè;k; lekfIr osQ ckn iafMr ls dgk ^^gesa og dFkk
lqukvks tgk¡ Hkxoku osQ Lo:i dk o.kZu gSA** iafMr us lquk;k rks eLr
gksdj ukpus yxkA fiQj iwNk fd vc dFkk dgk¡ gksxh\ rks iafMrth
us dgk ^^xkscèkZu ijA** ogk¡ x;k rks fiQj vè;k; lekIrh osQ ckn
iafMr ls dgk ^^geSa ogh dFkk Lo:i osQ o.kZu dh] lqukvksA** iafMr
us lquk;k rks fiQj eLr gksdj ukpus yxkA iafMr osQ eu ij cM+h pksV
yxh dgk ^^ge cgqr fnuksa ls dFkk ck¡prs gSa] vUnj ls Hkxoku esa
Hkko ugha gS] iSlk dekrs gSa vkSj lc lkeku ?kj ij nsrs gSa] eku cM+kbZ
esa iM+s gSaA ;g i+Qdhj Hkxoku osQ Lo:i dk o.kZu lqudj eLr gksdj
ukpus yxrk gSA** iafMr vklu ls mB dj iQdhj osQ iSjksa ij fxj
iM+s] jksus yxsA iQdhj us mBk dj Nkrh ls yxk dj iafMr osQ vaxkSNs
ls iafMr osQ vk¡lw iksaNs vkSj dgk ^^Hkxoku nhu n;ky gSaA rqe esa
nhurk vk xbZA vc rqe iafMr oyh jke gks tkvksA** cl iafMr osQ
iV [kqy x;sA lc lkeku NksM+ fn;kA iQdhj us dgk ^^voèk pys
tkvksA fHk{kk djosQ voèk esa jgukA** iafMr lc NksM+ dj voèk iSny
vk,A tks diM+k igus Fks ogh ikl jgkA ftl xk¡o ls fudyrs Fks lc
yksx mudh n'kk ns[kdj cM+h [kkfrj djrs FksA voèk vk,A lc yksx
igpku x,A FkksM+k ijlkn ,d ckj ikrs FksA voèk esa eafnjkSa esa tkrs]
ljtw ugkrs] eqldjk;k djrs vkSj dksbZ oqQN iwNS rks gkFk fgyk nsrs FksA
çeksn ou esa 'kjhj NwVk Fkk 98 dh mez esaA ogha lekfèk cukbZ xbZ FkhA
lc yksx iaú oyh jke dgrs FksA iQdhj dk uke oyh 'kkg FkkA iafMr
dks 'kjhj NksM+s 150 c"kZ gks x;k gksxkA
oyh 'kkg dk in dFkk uaú 152 ij gSA
84- ckck jke lju nkl
HkSalkuk] ftyk lhrkiqj
eghus tkM+s dk FkkA 'kkjnk cDl osQ ;gk¡ nkyku esa iSjk fcNk FkkA
ge cæh nkl o ckck nqxkZ nkl ogha igqM+s FksA jkr dk 2%30 ;k 3
200 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
ctk gksxkA ,d lUr vk, rks ,d in Ñ".k Hkxoku dk lquk;kA fiQj
vUrj gks x,A viuk uke in esa dgk gSA ge eW¡wg ew¡ns Fks] ew¡g ugha
[kksyk FkkA fdl jax dk 'kjhj FkkA lqcg ckck nqxkZ nkl ls cæh nkl
us crk;kA cæh nkl us dgk] ^^geus oqQN ckrSa mudh lquh gSa] crkoSaxsA
igys mudh oqQVh ij pykSA ogk¡ xkscjèku egkjkt muosQ psyk gSa] vkSjr
gS] yM+dh gS vkSj 'kk;n ,d yM+dk crk;kA ogk¡ x;s rks xkscjèku ,d
Fkfy;k esa ijlkn yk, isM+k] crk'kk] nks #i;kA isM+k c¡Vok fn;k] #i;k
okil dj fn;kA ogk¡ Hkxoku nkl osQ ekrk firk dh dPph lekfèk
cuh gSA nks ?kaVk jgs rc èkuqvk ykSV vk;sA Hkkstu gqvkA
nks ?kaVk ckn cæh nkl ls dgk ^^vc tks rqeus lquk gS og ckck
dk gky crkvksA** rc oS crkus yxsμ^^22 dh mez esa ckck fcUnzkou
x;sA ogk¡ Hkxoku us [kwc ifj{kk dhA vius gkFk Hkkstu cukrs FksA lc
crZu lkeku csp [kk;s oqQN u jgkA vkèkh jkr esa xys esa BkoqQj th
ck¡èk dj tequk th esa xys rd ikuh esa igq¡ps rc tequk th ,d cqf<+;k
osQ :i esa çxV gks xb±A ty xk¡B Hkj jg x;kA ,d gaMh ftlesa nks
;k <+kbZ lsj tek;k ngh Fkk] og fn;k] dgk ^^cPpk! ykSV tkvksA** mls
ysdj pysA ,d cw<+s czãpkjh dk eafnj FkkA iQkVd cUn Fkk vkokt+
fn;kA czãpkjh cksys ^^dk tequk th ls HksaV gks xbZ\** iQkVd [kksykA
rc lc gky crk;kA ogk¡ dbZ ewrhZ FkhaA lks jgh FkhaA lc dks txok;k
vkSj ngh fn;kA cw<+s czãpkjh us rc buls dgk ^^rqe Hkh ikvks** rks
dgk ^^igys vki ikosa mlosQ ckn ge ikoSaxsA** ckck us ik;k fiQj budks
fn;kA lc ewrhZ ikdj Nd x,A og ngh egdrk FkkA gaMh èkksdj cw<+s
czãpkjh us j[k fy;kA ;s jkr esa ogha jgsA lqcg v'uku djosQ use
fd;kA dgha osQ jktk us jkek;.k dh lHkk fd;kA fdlh pkSikbZ dk vFkZ
iwNkA dksbZ u crk;kA ;s Hkh ns[kus x, FksA lc Hkxoku dh n;k ls crk
fn;kA jktk cgqr [kq'k gqvkA pju Nqvk gky iwNkA ;s lc mls crk
fn;sA mlus crZu] diM+k] pkjkSa èkke osQ vkus tkus dk bUrt+ke dj fn;kA
pkjkSa èkke x,A lc txg fnC; n'kZu gq,A fiQj vej daVd x,A
ykSVus ij jkLrk Hkwy x,A djhc taxy FkkA ogk¡ x, rks ns[kk fd ,d
lUr iYFkh ekjs] vka[ksa cUn] dkys&dkys cSBs FksA ;g vklu èkj dj
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 201
naMofr fd, rc oS vk¡[kSa [kksys vkSj gkFk dk b'kkjk fd;kA og ogk¡
x,A ,d oqQ.M Fkk mlesa fueZy ty Hkjk FkkA yksVk ysdj ty fy;k]
MksyMky x,] v'uku fd;k] viuk use fd;kA Hkxoku dk pjuksnd
ijlkn lUr osQ ikl ys x,A mUgksaus ew¡g iSQyk fn;k rc pjuksnd ew¡g
esa NksM+ fn,] ijlkn NksM+ fn;kA fiQj ns[kk fd pkSdk yxk gS] pwYgk
èkjk gS] d<+kbZ esa ?kh èkjk gS] iwjh csyh èkjh gSa] pwYgs esa vkx èkjh gS]
ydM+h èkjh gS] lkx èkjk gSA ckck us b'kkjk fd;k] lc cuk;k] Hkksx
yxk;kA ckck osQ ikl ys x,A os ew¡g iSQyk fn;s] ik¡p dkSj [kokdj
fiQj ty fiyk;k] fiQj Hkkstu fd;kA crZu èkksus dk fopkj fd;k rks
ckck us gkFk fgyk fn;kA oqQN 'k;u fd,A mBs rks ns[kk fd crZu&pwYgk
lc xk;c gks x;kA fiQj 'kke dks BkoqQj th dh vkjrh fd;kA ckck
dks ijlkn ys x,A oS ew¡g iSQyk fn;s rks ew¡g esa NksM+ fn;kA jkr esa 'k;u
fd;kA 2 cts mBs] MksyMky v'uku use fd;kA lqcg lkfyxzke dks
v'uku djk dj ijlkn pjuksnd fn;kA fiQj lc lkeku çxV gks x;kA
fiQj cukdj] Hkksx yxkdj ckck osQ ikl x,A ik¡p dkSj [kokdj ty
fiyk;kA fiQj vki ik;kA fiQj lc crZu lkeku vUrj gks x;kA ckck
ls vkKk ek¡xh rks oS b'kkjk dj fn,A vklu ck¡èkk] naMofr fd;k vkSj
py fn;sA ihNs ?kwe dj ns[kk rks ogk¡ dksbZ ugha FkkA fiQj mudks jkLrk
fey x;kA viuh oqQVh ij vk,A
fiQj ikVu HkxkSrh osQ n'kZu dks x,A uojkf=k osQ ,d fnu igys
lqcg HkxkSrh dks nqxkZ ikB lquk;kA Hkxorh us ,d gjs iÙkykSa osQ nksuk
esa lok lsj ci+QhZ jlhyh vkdj èkj fn;kA ikB iwjh gqbZ] Hkksx yxk;k]
lc iafMrksa dks fn;k] rc vki FkksM+k ik;kA 9 fnu cjkcj HkxkSrh ,d
nksuk feBkbZ j[k nsrh FkhaA Hkksx yxk dj lc dks nsdj rc ikrs FksA
iafMrksa us dgk ^^czãpkjh th! vki dh cnkSyr ;g fnC; inkjFk gedks
Hkh feyrk gSA ge lc vius dks Hkh èkU; le>rs gSaA ;g inkjFk HkxkSrh
osQ gkFk dk vki Hkxoku dks Hkksx yxk dj ge lc dks nsrs gSaA blls
fo'okl gks x;k fd gekjh lc dh xrh gks tk;xhA** fiQj HkxkSrh ls
vkKk ysdj naMofr fd;kA Hkxorh us nkfguk iSj flj ij j[k fn;kA
mBs rks ihB Bksd dj dgk] ^^rqe lPps HkDr gksA ftlosQ eu esa }Sr
gS og Hkxoku osQ njckj dk fHk[kkjh ugha gks ldrkA** fiQj czãpkjh
202 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
py fn;s] oqQVh ij vk,A ,d ?kksM+k jk[ks FksA mldks ?kkl Nksy dj
[kokrs] [kwc lsok djrsA Hkxoku ml ij lokj gksrs FksA cM+s Hkko osQ
HkDr FksA tks dksbZ tkrk mls nks yM~Mw ijlkn nsrs FksA
,d fnu Hkxoku ls dgk ^^egkjkt! vc mez 94 dh gks xbZ gS]
oqQN dke lèkrk ugha gSA vc geSa lalkj ls Hkst nksA** Hkxoku us dgk
^^vHkh 12 c"kZ jguk iM+sxk rc rqedks vius ikl jk[kSaxsA** rks dgk
^^tSlh vkidh et+hZ gks oSlk geSa Hkh eatwj gSA 'kjhj det+ksj gS blls
dgk FkkA** Hkxoku us dgk ^^ge lc dke dk le; ck¡èks gSaA rqEgkjk
lc dke gks x;kA rqe cgqr fujNy HkDr gks] lc nsoh nsorkvksa ls
çse gSA HkDr dks ,slk gh gksuk pkfg,A HkDrksa osQ fy;s ge reke :i
èkkj.k fd;s gSaA nwljk dksbZ ugha gSA tho dh xrh Hkko vkSj fo'okl
ls gksrh gSA** fiQj Hkxoku flj ij gkFk j[k dj vUrj gks x;sA
tc le; vk x;k rc foeku vk;kA reke nsoh nsork vk,A
>aMk&ia[kk&p¡oj&cktk viljk ukp xku tS tS djrs gq, ckck jke lju
th dks ys x,A èkU; uj 'kjhj gSA blh ls xrh gksrh gSA ,sls ,sls HkDr lalkj
esa gq,] vkSj gSa] vkSj ges'kk gksrs tk;¡xsA ;g deZ Hkwfe gSA ;gha dh dekbZ
'kqHk ls xrh gksrh gS vkSj v'kqHk dekbZ ls uoZQ gksrk gSA
in%μ lrxq# cpu Hktu ls cf<+ oSQ AA1AA
lqj eqfu lc gels ;g Hkk[;ks ge u dgSa oqQN xf<+ oSQ AA2AA
è;ku èkquh ijdk'k n'kk y; ';ke fç;k feySa df<+ oSQ AA3AA
ft;rS BkSj Bsdku cukoks gksc u lqfu fyf[k if<+ oSQ AA4AA
jke lju dgSa vUr R;kfx ru pykS flagklu pf<+ oSQ AA5AA
85- vtc nkl osQ iq=k
budk uke tkudh nkl FkkA tc 8 lky osQ gq, rc vtcnkl
th us ;Kksiohr fd;k rks ,d iafMr th vk, dgk ^^budks geSa pkj
lky osQ fy, ns nksA ge bUgsa czã xk;=kh fl¼ djk nsoSaxsA** vtc
nkl us dgk] ^^ys tkvksA** iafMr ys x,A ,d tM+h ihl dj ,d
xksyh cukdj jksT+k nsrs FksA xk;=kh dk ti crk;k] ti 'kq# djk fn;kA
igys ,d ckj iwjh xk;=kh] fiQj nwljh ckj] fiQj rhljh ckjA blh rjg
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 203
c<+krs c<+krs 21 ekyk gqvkA fiQj ,d ,d ekyk c<+krs 210 ekyk ij vtc nkl th us fiQj dgkμ
igq¡psA fiQj 10 ekyk jkst+ dk fu;e jgkA tM+h esa cM+k cy FkkA Hkw[k in%μ lk¡l Ålk¡l dk Hksn ;g lkj gS]
I;kl u yxrh FkhA 'kjhj [kwc iq"V gks x;k FkkA vtc nkl th x, ukfHk vkSj ukfldk ,d ykoS AA1AA
vkSj dgk ^^iafMr th! pkj lky iwjs gks x, vc ge ys tk;¡A** rks ckj gh ckj vugn mPpkj dj]
dgk ^^ys tkvksA** ?kj ys vk,A rc igys ew¡x dh nky nhA fiQj iou czãk.M osQ [k.M tkoS AA2AA
èkhjs&èkhjs vUu] Hkkr] jksVh lkx nsus yxsA fiQj jke ea=k&tkudh ea=k chu e`nax xfr Hksfj rg¡ cktrh]
crk;k] ti dh fofèk crk;kμ,d ekyk czã xk;=kh] nl ekyk jke 'kCn jadkj yS jkx NkoS AA3AA
ea=k] ik¡p ekyk tkudh ea=kA tc ea=kksa osQ v{kj lkeus çdk'keku vk vtc nkl è;ku èkfj phUg ys vki es]a
x, rc è;ku crk;kA ,d lky esa lc çkIr gks x;kA rc muosQ le; isQfj lalkj esa ukfga vkoS AA4AA
esa ftrus fl¼ lUr Fks mudks cqyk;k] mudk Lokxr fd;kA tkudh rc tkudh nkl th cksysμ
nkl ls lc osQ pju Nqvk dj lc dk pjuksnd mrkj dj fiyk;k] in%μ lksfèk czãk.M dks xSc vklu djS]
vki us fi;k] ?kj dks ys vk,] lc dks fn;k] ?kj esa fNM+dkA ckn esa f=kxqu osQ ijs rg¡ è;ku ykoS AA1AA
cSBd gqbZA mudk eryc ;g Fkk fd gekjk iq=k ge ls Js"V gksA iq=k tki vktki dh ogk¡ dNq xE; ugha]
dks ikl cSBk dj igys vtc nkl th us ,d in deZ ij dgkμ czã in fujf[k ÞoS czã tkoS AA2AA
in%μ deZ osQ iQUn esa eUn eu ck¡fèk;k] nk# vkS vfXu dk fHkUu lk:i gS]
ysr e`xjkt ftfe vk; ?ksjh AA1AA ijLij nk# ÞoS vfXu tkoS AA3AA
eLr xtjkt dks tksj rc dk Hk;ks] osn owQjku iwjku osQ ijs er]
nsr tc Mkfj ix yksg osjh AA2AA dgu vkS lquu esa ukfga vkoS AA4AA
lUr osQ lax esa cSB ys ;kj rw] tkudh nkl ;g vdg dh ckr gS]
ckr rw [kwc ;g eku esjh AA3AA lUr dksbZ egjeh Hksn ikoS AA5AA
vtc nkl jke osQ uke dks xk; ys] fiQj lc fl¼ lUr mBdj tkudh nkl dh ihfB BksdkA ml
isQfj ufga tDr esa gksr isQjh AA4AA le; tkudh nkl 13 lky osQ FksA vkxs py dj tkudh nkl th
vc tkudh nkl th us dgkμ cgqr Å¡ps lUr gq,A muosQ cgqr in gSaA
in%μ fpUg djrkj dk ew<+ D;k HkVdrk] tc tkudh nkl th v;ksè;k esa vk, rks ut+jckx esa lkèkw tek gq,A
vkSj Åik; ufga ikj rsjk AA1AA cgqr lkèkw mudks tkurs FksA cM+k Lokxr gqvkA tks dksbZ tks oqQN iwNrk mls
xq# osQ 'kCn dh ft+dj ykxh jgs] crkrsA ,d lkèkw dgha ckgsj dk Fkk mlus dgk ^^;g oSQls lkèkw gSa fd u
jSu vkS fnol ufga rkj rksjk AA2AA fryd gS u daBh gS] dkSu Hktu djrs gSa\** ;g ckr muosQ dku esa Hkh
deZ vkSj HkeZ dh uk'k ft;rS HkbZ] igq¡phA tc lkèkw mBdj pys x;s rks ml lkèkw dks cqyk;k dgk ^^rqe bèkj
lqjfr ls xxu x<+ djr isQjk AA3AA lqjfr yxkvksA** mlus yxk;kA ik¡p feuV esa mlosQ iV [kqy x,A mlus
tkudh nkl rc dky f'k”knk djS] pjuksa ij iM+ dj dgk] ^^vc ge tkrs gSa] ,dkUr esa jgsaxs] tks Hkxoku
fy;k tc lUr dh 'kj.k Msjk AA4AA Hkstsaxs og ikosaxsA** ;g dg dj pyk x;kA
204 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 205
 86- gM~Mh gM~Mh ls ty tkus ij Hkh
uke dh èkqfu fudyrh Fkh
,d czkã.k lkèkw ljtw ikj ls vk, FksA ;g cM+s egkjkt osQ igys
osQ gSaA egkjkt th crkrs Fks fd os v;ksè;k th esa ?kwek djrs] NksVh
tkfr osQ ;gk¡ ls jksVh ek¡x ysrs] ljtw ty esa èkksdj [kk ysrs vkSj tgk¡
ekSdk yxrk ogha jkr dks iM+ jgrsA yksxksa us muls dgk ^^rqe czkã.k
gksdj NksVh tkfr okyksa osQ ;gk¡ dh jksVh [kk ysrs gks\ D;k jksVh esa Hkh
jke gSa\** mUgksaus dgk ¶gk¡A¸ jksVh rksM+dj fn[kkbZA gj VqdM+s esa jke
uke pedrk FkkA ;g ns[kdj lc pqi gks x;s vkSj cksys ^^buls oqQN
dgks ughaA** og cjkcj ?kwers jgsA vkSj jke jke djrs jgsA tc 'kjhj
NwVk rks ?kj okys vk x;s FksA yk'k tyus osQ ckn NksVs NksVs gM~Mh osQ
VqdM+ksa ls uke dh èkqfu fudyrh FkhA ,slk mUgksaus uke tik FkkA oS
èkU; FksA
87- tkudh oq¡Qofj
fT+kyk jk;cjsyh
;g eaf>ys egkjkt dh psyh FkhaA mez 16 lky dh FkhA cpiu
ls jke tkudh th ls çse FkkA ,d fnu firk us dgk ^^vc rqe 'kknh
osQ ;ksX; gks xbZ gksA gekjs ikl iSls dh deh ugha gSA vxj 'kknh ugha
djsaxs rks dgsaxs fd bruh cM+h yM+dh gks xbZ] iSlk ikl gS] 'kknh ugha
djrs] rks gekjh cnukeh gksxhA** rc tkudh oq¡Qofj us dgk ^^vkidh
vkKkuqlkj 'kknh dj ywaxhA fiQj ifr dh nwljh 'kknh djk dj tc ca'k
py tk;xk rc eSa Hktu d:¡xhA blhfy, lalkj esa vkbZ gw¡A fo"k; Hkksx
osQ fy, ugha vkbZ gw¡A fo"k; Hkksx lc ;ksfuu esa gS] Hkxoku blh 'kjhj
ls çkIr gksrs gSaA** firk us [kq'kh ls 'kknh dj nhA [kwc èku fn;kA fiQj
tkudh oq¡Qofj us vius ifr ls lc gky crk;kA oS eku x,A nwljh
'kknh gks xbZA tkudh oq¡Qofj llqjky esa 12 c"kZ jghaA tc muosQ ca'k
py x;k rks irh ls dgk ^^vc ge voèk tk;¡xh Hktu djusA** ogk¡
ls lkeku ynkdj cSyxkM+h ij lokj gksdj vkb±A muosQ irh lkFk vk,A
206 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
e¡>ys egkjkt ls ea=k fy;k] HkaMkjk fd;k] oqQVh NkbZ xbZ] irh dks ea=k
fnyk;k] fiQj lc n'kZu djus xb±A oqQN fnu ckn irh dks ?kj Hkst fn;kA
11 cts 'k;u djuk] 2 ij mBuk] lj;w v'uku djuk] lukru Hkxoku
osQ n'kZu djuk] lc lkèkwu dh oqQVh dh iSdjek djuk] ns[kuk] muls
çkFkZuk djuk fd vki ?kj ckj NksM+ dj Hkxoku dh çkIrh osQ fy,
vk, gks rks mèkj tc yxksxs ugha rks xrh oSQls gksxh\ ;g deZ Hkwfe
gS] tSlk djksxs oSlk ikoksxsA jkst+ oqQN fnu rd ;gh fu;e jgkA fiQj
lkèkw mudh ckr ij pyus yxs] viuk use dk;ns ls djus yxsA egkjkt
crkrs Fks fd muosQ cM+k cy FkkA xkfM+u esa xYyk vkrk Fkk rks dgrha
^^,d ,d cksjk gekjh cxy esa ns nksA** lkèkw yksx ns nsrsA tgk¡ j[kus
dh txg Fkh tkdj j[k nsrh FkhaA ,slk czãp;Z dk cy FkkA dgrha ^^vki
ns[krs jgks ge lc j[k nsaxhA ge rks lsok osQ fy, vkbZ gSaA bl 'kjhj
ls vPNs dke djus ls gh Hkxoku feyrs gSaA**
fiQj ,d fnu guqeku th osQ n'kZu gq,A è;ku crk fn;kA oqQN
fnu ckn iV [kqy x,A fiQj 'kadj th osQ n'kZu gq,A ihB Bksd nh
dgk ^^rqe èkU; gksA dfydky dh gok rqe dks vc u yxsxhA thou
eqDr gksdj lPph HkDr gks xbZ gksA¸ lky esa pkj ckj llqjkfj dks
tkrh FkhaA ogk¡ ls lkeku xkM+h ij ykrh FkhaμpSr jkeukSeh] dk£rd
v{k; ukSeh esa muosQ irh vkrs FksA viuh lkSr osQ cPpksa dh cM+h
[kkfrj djrh FkhaA ,d ckj mudh oqQVh esa vkx yx xbZA vUnj jke
yyk FksA lc gk; gk; djus yxsA ea>ys egkjkt cM+s egkjkt dk
Le.kZ djosQ oqQVh esa igq¡p x,A fdlh lkèkw dh fgEer u iM+hA jke
yyk dks mBk yk,A vkx Lor% cq> xbZA lc lkèkw lUu gks x,A fiQj
oqQVh NkbZ xbZA tkudh oq¡Qofj us cM+h lsok lcdh dhA oqQÙkk] cUnj]
xÅ lc ij n;k djrh FkhaA mudks lc ekurs FksA 'kjhj NwVus ij lc
lkèkw cM+h èkwe ls ljtw th ys x,A mudh cM+h Å¡ph xrh gqbZA muosQ
irh tc vk, rc HkaMkjk gqvkA
88- nknw csguk
egkjkt th crkrs Fks fd dk'kh th esa nknw csguk ftudks ;gk¡
èkqfu;k¡ dgrs gSa] ifr&iRuh jgrs FksA mudk use ;g Fkk fd tc dksbZ
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 207
vfrfFk vk tk; rks mls Hkkstu djk dj rc ty ihrs FksA lkr fnu tkrh gSA tks dlj jg xbZ gks og fiQj feVk yksA** rks lqUnj iSjksa ij
gks x,] dksbZ u vk;k rks iRuh us dgk] ^^lkr fnu chr x, vc oqQN fxjdj jksus yxsA rc nknw us mBk dj Nkrh ls yxk fy;kA iV [kqy
cukoSa** rks dgk ^^,d fnu vkSj #d tkoA** Hkxoku lkèkw Hks"k esa x,A èku en] cy en] fo|k en vkSj :i dk en pwj gks x;kA fiQj
vk,A nknw us dgk] ^^vki gk¡M+h esa f[kpM+h cukoSaA ge nksuksa çk.kh Hkh lqUnj lqUnj gks x,A lqUnj fcykl esa nknw dh efgek fy[kh gSA
vkidk Hkksx ikoSaxsA lkr fnu ls jkg ns[krs jgs dksbZ ugha vk;kA** nknw tc MksyMky tkrs Fks rks pkj ;k Ng o"kZ ij tc dHkh gkFk
Hkxoku nky&pkoy gk¡Mh esa ysdj xaxk th esa èkksdj] mlesa ty NksM+ ls fxj dj gk¡Mh iwQV tkrh Fkh rks jksus yxrsA yksx iwNrs fd D;ksa jksrs
dj yk,A ,d dksjs ?kM+s esa ty yk,A f[kpM+h cuk;k] iÙks ij ijlk] gks\ rks dgrs ^^vc gekjh vkc: vkSj gaMh (nwljh gaMh) ns[kSxh]
Hkksx yxk;k] ik;k] fiQj nknw nksuksa çkf.k;ksa us ik;kA fiQj Hkxoku çxV blls jksrs gSaA**
gks x, dgk ^^ek¡xkS** rks dgk ^^viuh HkDrh nhft,A** cl lkeus fiQj lqUnj ?kj okil x,A lknk Hkkstu] lkns diM+s] ,d ckj
egkjkt egkjkuh dh >k¡dh Nk xbZ] uke dh èkquh [kqy xbZ] çdk'k gks ikrs FksA oqQN Hkw[ks jgrs FksA thoksa ij n;k FkhA njokt+s ij ls dksbZ Hkw[kk
x;k] lekfèk gks xbZ] NbÅ¡ pØ pyus yxs] lkrkSa dey f[ky x,] ugha tkrk FkkA [kwc èkeZ fd;kA Hktu esa rks igys gh eLr gks x;s FksA
ukfldk osQ nksuksa Loju ls Hkkafr&Hkkafr dh lqxaèkSa vkus yxha] oqQ.Mfyuh dbZ xzaFk fy[ksA cM+h nhurk vk xbZ] vius dks feVk fn;kA
tkx dj 'kqHk yksd fn[kk fn;k] 'kqHk yksdksa ls vkdk'k ckuh }kjk fnC; lqUnj lkj xzaFk gS mlesa dk ,d in fuEufyf[kr gSμ
Hkkstu dh [kcj vkus yxh] lc nsoh nsork fl¼ lUr feyus yxsA in%μ lrlax fur çfr dhft,]
Hkxoku us ekjdaMs dh ,slh yhyk fn[kk nh FkksM+h nsj esaA fujxqu&lxqu efr gks; fueZy lkj js AA1AA
dk cksèk gks x;kA jfr çk.kifr lks Åits]
;g ckr t+kfgj gks xbZA nwj&nwj ls lUr n'kZu dks vkus yxsA lq[k ygs vfer vikj js AA2AA
lqUnj dks Hkh irk pykA og fo}ku FksA muesa fo|k&èku&cy&:i dk eq[k uke gfj gj mPpjS]
en FkkA ?kksM+s ij lokj gq,A eu esa fopkj fd;k fd tkfr dk èkqfu;k¡] Jqfr lquS xqu xksfoUn js AA3AA
lquk gS] cM+k czãKkuh gSA mls ns[kuk pkfg,A dk'kh esa ftl rjiQ ls jfV jjadkj v[k.M èkqfu tg¡]
?kksM+s ij vkrs Fks mlh rjiQ nknw th dejh dh yaxksVh yxk, ,d çxV iwju pUæ js AA4AA
gafM;k fy;s MksyMky tkrs FksA jkLrk oqQN f'kdLr Fkk rks nknw nfc dj lrxq# fcuk ufg ikb;s]
;g vxe mYVk [ksy js AA5AA
fudys ftlesa mudks rdyhiQ u gksA lqUnj us ;g ugha tkuk fd nknw
dgSa nkl lqUnj gks; rc gha]
gSaA og le>s dksbZ uhp vkneh gSA ?kksM+s ij ls ,d pkcqd ekjk] dgk
tho czãfga esy js AA6AA
^^gV lkys!** nknw osQ pkcqd yxk [kky fNy xbZA oqQN cksys ughaA
lqUnj vk,A cV osQ rjs ?kksM+k ck¡èk fn;k vkSj cSBsA ogk¡ lSdM+ksa vkneh 89- ckck gfj pju nkl
cSBs FksA tc nknw vk, rc cgqr yksx mBdj [kM+s gks x,] dksbZ ekVh
ikdj xk¡o] ftyk jk;cjsyh
dksbZ ikuh ys x;kA gkFk ik¡o 'kq¼ fd;k] yaxksVh cnyh] v'uku fd;s
rc dkB dh pkSdh ij cSBsA lqUnj us eu esa fopkj fd;k fd buosQ gfj pju nkl th] ckck tkudh nkl osQ f'k"; FksA xk¡o osQ ckgj
rks ge ,d dksM+k ekj pqosQ gSa rks nknw us ikl cqyk;k vkSj dgk ^^tks vkJe FkkA ,d yM+dk Fkk] cgw FkhA yM+osQ dk LoxZckl gks x;k vkSj
gaMh [kjhnh tkrh gS og Bksd ctk dj yh tkrh gS] iwQVh ugha yh ckck dk LoxZckl gks x;kA rc cgw] rilh th tks v;ksè;k th] jke?kkV
208 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 209
ij jgs] muosQ f'k";] ikdj xk¡o osQ djhc oqQVh ij jgrs Fks] fl¼ lUr
Fks] muls ea=k ysdj ogk¡ jgus yxhA oqQVh ij ,d lkèkw] jke yksVu
nkl] yksgkj osQ ckyd] rilh th osQ psyk jgrs FksA tc ge x, rks
rhu fnu ml oqQVh ij jgsA ogk¡ og >kM+™&cqgk:] HkaMkj dk dke dj
nsrh FkhA 'kjhj nksgjh nsg xksjk xksjk FkkA geSa ogk¡ n'kZu gq,] ckrphr
gqbZA cM+s Hkko dh jghA rilh th us jke yksVu nkl dks ,d ea=k crk
fn;k FkkA pkSdk yxkus ij tks phaVh ej tkrh Fkha og ea=k i<+us ls th
tkrh FkhaA oqQN le; ckn jke yksVu nkl us og ea=k budks crk fn;kA
,d fnu rilh th ls ekbZ us dgk ^^egkjkt th! og ea=k xq# HkkbZ
us gesa crk fn;k gS** rks rilh th us jke yksVu dks cqykdj dgk ^^rqeus
fcuk gels iwNs ea=k oSQls crk fn;k\** vkSj dgk ^^tk rw ikxy gks tkA**
og ikxy gks x;kA ,d lky ikxy jgsA rc lc xk¡o yksx osQ rilh
th dh çkFkZuk fd, rc fiQj èkhjs èkhjs lqèkj x,A
,d lky ikdj xk¡o rFkk vkSj xk¡oksa esa gSts dh chekjh oqQN gks xbZA
ckck gfjpju nkl dks dbZ nLr vk x,A xk¡o osQ yksxksa us tkuk rks ckck
osQ ikl vk, dgk ^^vki dks gSts dh chekjh gks xbZ gSA** rks ckck us dgk
¶gStk gekjk D;k djsxk\¸ guqeku th osQ lkeus cSB x,] lekfèk gks xbZA
rhu fnu ckn çk.k mrjsA gStk Hkkx x;kA fl¼ lUr FksA
fiQj ge ckck dk vkJe ns[kus vk,A ogk¡ ,d oqQok¡ gSA ty
[kkjh gSA nks isM+ ihiy osQ gSa vkSj dbZ isM+ oSQFkk&iQjsank&egqvk rFkk
,d cM+k isM+ vke dk gS vkSj ;kn ugha gS fd dkSu dkSu isM+ FksA
edku fxj x;k Fkk] [kaMgj FkkA mlesa guqeku th nf{k.k ew¡g [kM+s FksA
ckck us xkscj vkSj feV~Vh dks feykdj vius gkFk cuk, FksA ewrhZ lqUnj
rks ugha cuh gS ij mudk Hkko 'kq¼ FkkA t+ehu 'kk;n 6 ;k 7 fcxgk
gksxhA oqQN iksr ugha iM+rk gSA dbZ cjlkr chr xb±] ewjrh Hkhxrh jgh
ij fcxM+h ugha FkhA geus dgk ^^lc dk le; gSA le; ij cu
tk;xhA** fiQj Hkxoku dh bPNk ls cuokjh nkl igq¡p x,A ogk¡ osQ
isM+ dkVus yxs] b±V dk çcaèk gqvk] cuus yxkA ckgj xk¡oksa ls [kpkZ
ek¡x ykrs Fks et+nwjksa dkjhxjksa osQ fy,A oqQN yksx dgrs Fks fd ;g ek¡x
ek¡xdj xq#}kjs esa Hkstrk gSA cuokjh nkl dbZ lky i=k ;gk¡ ugha HkstsA
fiQj cudj rÕ;kj gks x;k] HkaMkjk gqvkA rc ge x,] ns[kk rks guqeku
th ij lhesUV dk IykLVj gks x;k vkSj etcwr gks x;kA fiQj mèkj
210 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
pkjkSa rji+Q osQ xk¡oksa osQ yksx cuokjh nkl dks ekuus yxs] pUnk nsus
yxsA dbZ HkaMkjk gq,A oqQVh tks cuh mlosQ ihNs FkksM+h nwj ij oqQok¡
cukA ty vPNk fudyk gSA txg ,dkUr gSA cuokjh nkl us mèkj
cgqr dke fd;k gSA igys 'kq# 'kq# esa fryksbZ esa dksbZ eafnj esa] ogk¡
dk dke cgqr fcxM+k Fkk mldk lqèkkj djok;kA fiQj ckck gfj pju
nkl th dh oqQVh cuok;k] fiQj fpykSyh dh oqQVh cuok;k fxjokdjA
oqQN le; ckn ,d isM+ djhc cV dk Fkk fxj iM+kA eafnj VwV x;kA
nqckjk cuok;kA fiQj f=kHkqou nÙk osQ xk¡o osQ djhc 'kadj th dk
eafnj VwVk iqjkuk iM+k Fkk mlls oqQN gVdj cuok;k vkSj tks eafnj
ikdfj xk¡o esa cuk gS ogk¡ oqQok¡ u;k cuok;kA nks dksBjh ikVus dks
Åij gSa vkSj iyLVj djus dks gSaA gfj pju nkl th dh oqQVh ls
'kk;n ,d dksl ij ,d iqjkuh lekfèk xkslkb± ckck dh gSA ogk¡ ls
oqQN nwj ,d iqjkuk eafnj 'kadjth dk gSA ogk¡ igys oqQN bekjr cuh
FkhaA vklkj cus gSaA cuokjh nkl ogk¡ jkr esa igq<+s Fks] 'kadj th dks
idM+sA xkslkb± ckck jkst+ jkr 2 cts iwtu djus vkrs Fks rks buosQ gkFk
gVk;s] oqQN dgk rks ;g Nkrh ij p<+ cSBs] 'kk;n oqQN ekjk HkhA os
vUrj gks x, rks eafnj ls lqxUèk vkbZ rks ;g le>s fd dksbZ fl¼
lUr FkkA rks lekfèk ij x,] gkFk tksM+k rks ckck us dgk ^^ge jkst+ iwtk
djus vkrs gSa] ikuh dh rdyhiQ gSA ;gk¡ oqQok¡ gS [kqnk nksA** rks ;g
[kqnk;sA y[kkSM+h b±V dk oqaQok¡ fudyk vkSj eafnj esa fdokM+ yxok;A
dbZ fnu dke fd,] pkSrjk ikVsA ge tc x, rks ns[kus x,A ge ls
gky crk;kA dgk] ^^ge thr x,A** geus dgk ^^og egkRek Fks]
gqadkj dj nsrs rks rqe ty tkrsA rqe ls ns[kks oSQlk 'kqHk dke djk;kA
ty nku dk cM+k egkRe gSA blosQ fcuk oqQN dke ugha pyrk gSA**
ikdfj xk¡o esa ,d czkã.kh us dbZ fcxgk t+ehu eafnj esa yxk nh gSA
cgqr ckrSa ge NksM+ fn,A FkksM+k fy[kk gSA
¹1º
in%& uke dk vey p<+S tc HkkbZ AA1AA
jkse jkse jx jx lc gkM+u gj 'kS ls lqfu ikbZ AA2AA
lrxq# dfj lqfeju fcfèk tkuS rk dks ;g lq[k vkbZ AA3AA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 211
 è;ku çdk'k lekèkh gksoS lqfèk cqfèk tgk¡ HkqykbZ AA4AA
ve`r fi;S lquS ?kV vugn lqj eqfu lax crykbZ AA5AA
ukfxu txS pØ lc csèkSa lkrkSa dey iqQykbZ AA6AA
fl;kjke fç; ';ke jek gfj lUeq[k esa Nfc NkbZ AA7AA
vUr R;kfx ru gfjiqj jktS dg gfj pju lqukbZ AA8AA
¹2º
in%& tkur HkDr txr dk [kkrk AA1AA
lrxq# dfj ru eu dks rk;ks lc n`"Vh esa vkrk AA2AA
uke vey mrjr ufga usdkSa ,d rkj HkUukrk AA3AA
è;ku çdk'k lekèkh gksoS tgk¡ :i ufga ckrk AA4AA
vugn lquS fi;S ?kV ve`r lqj eqfu lax crykrk AA5AA
ukfxu txS pØ "kV ?kweSa dey f[kySa D;k lkrk AA6AA
fl;k jke fç; ';ke jek gfj lUeq[k yf[k eqlD;krk AA7AA
dg gfj pju NksfM+ ru futiqj pf<+ flagklu tkrk AA8AA
¹3º
in%& uke d u'kk tkSu dksb ikoS AA1AA
p<+S vey dcgw¡ ufga mrjS ru eu çse feykoS AA2AA
è;ku èkquh ijdk'k n;k y; tgk¡ iou ufga tkoS AA3AA
ve`r fi;S lquS ?kV vugn lqj eqfu gafl mj ykoSa AA4AA
ukfxu txS pØ lc ukpSa deyu egd mM+koS AA5AA
fl;k jke fç; ';ke jek gfj gjne lUeq[k NkoSa AA6AA
lrxq# djS feyS ;g ekjx ft;rS Hko nq[k tkoS AA7AA
dg gfj pju R;kfx ru gfj f<x tk; u tx pdjkoS AA8 AA
90- eSuiqjh dk czkã.k yM+dk
eSuiqjh esa ,d czkã.k dk yM+dk FkkA ek¡ cki FksA og cM+k
laLdkjh FkkA 5 lky dk gqvk rks yM+dksa dks cqykdj ^^jke&jke**
djkrk FkkA tc 7 lky dk gqvk rc lc osQ ?kj tkrk cqykus] tks u
vkrk mls MkaVrk vkSj gkFk idM+dj ?klhV ykrkA ,d fnu ,d
212 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
yM+osQ dks ?klhV yk;k rks mlosQ firk us dgk ^^rqe t+cjnLrh ?klhV
ykrs gksA tks [kq'kh ls vkoS mlls jke&jke djkokSA** og u ekuk rks
mlosQ firk us mls dksBjh esa can dj fn;k rks ns[kk fd og cksgj
[kM+k gSA bl ckr dh pjpk xk¡o esa iSQy xbZA lc yksxksa us mlosQ firk
ls dgk fd blls oqQN u dgks] dksbZ [kjkc dke ugha djrk gS] lc
ls jke&jke djkrk gSA og fiQj lcosQ ?kj tkus yxk] lc [kq'kh ls
vkus yxsA ek¡ cki èkuh FksA lc dks feBkbZ [kokrk FkkA lqcg ,d ?kaVk]
'kke dks ,d ?kaVk djkrk vkSj vki chp esa [kM+k gksdj rkyh ctkrk]
jke jke djrk vkSj owQnrk FkkA rc lc rkyh ctkrs vkSj owQnrs FksA
tc 12 lky dk gqvk rks vkdk'kckuh gqbZ ^^rqe iVuk tko] rqe dks
ogk¡ xq# feysaxsA** py fn;kA ogk¡ igq¡pk rks fdlh ls iwNk rd ughaA
[kqjklku osQ ckn'kkg FkksM+h mez esa Hkkx vk;s Fks] muosQ oSjkx gks
x;k Fkk] fNis Hktu djrs FksA fgUnqu osQ ;gk¡ ls FkksM+k ek¡xdj ,d ckj
ikrs Fks] pqi cSBs jgrs FksA ogk¡ Lor% igqap x;kA oS ns[kdj mBs] mls
Nkrh ls yxk;k] dgk ^^rqe dks Hkxoku us gekjs ikl Hkstk gSA** og
Hkh FkksM+k fgUnqu osQ ;gk¡ ls ek¡xdj ,d ckj ikrk vkSj jke jke djrkA
mls cM+s&cM+s vuqHko gksus yxsA 16 dh mez esa [kqjklku osQ ckn'kkg
us dgk ^^rqe dks gqDe gks x;k gS fd rqe mUuko fT+kys esa rfd;k gS
ogk¡ jke HkDr eksgCcr 'kkg dh e”kkj gS ogk¡ Hktu djukA ogk¡ rqe
dks 'kknh djuk gksxhA rqEgkjs Hktu esa dksbZ ckèkk u vkoSxhA** mudh
naMofr fd;kA mUgksaus Nkrh ls yxk;k] ihB nkfgus gkFk ls Bksadk] lj
ij gkFk isQjk] dgk] ^^tkoA**
ogk¡ ls pydj etkj ij vk;k] ik¡p isQjh fd;k] naMofr fd;kA
eksgCcr 'kkg us çxV gks dj mls Nkrh ls yxk;k] dgk] ^^rqe rks csVk
lPps jke&HkDr gks] Lor% fl¼ gksA** fiQj ,d nksuk esa jlhyh cI+kQhZ fn;k]
dgk ^^bls ikdj ikuh ih yks] oqQvk¡ ekStwn gSA** mlus ikuh fi;kA
,d eqlyeku HkDr vkSjr enZ FksA muosQ ,d yM+dh FkhA os
yglqu I;kt ugha [kkrs FksA eqlyeku yksx dgrs Fks fd yM+dh dh
'kknh oSQls djksxs\ ,slk yM+dk dgk¡ feySxk tSlk rqe pkgrs gks\**
mlus dgk ^^Hkxoku dh tSlh bPNk gksxh oSlk gksxkA ge rqe lc
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 213
Hkxoku osQ gSaA** mls eksgCcr 'kkg us LoIu fn;k fd ^,d HkDr
yM+dk czkã.k dk gekjh e”kkj ij vk;k gSA mldh 'kknh rqEgkjh
yM+dh ls gksxhA rqe dy vkdj ns[k tkukA* og lqcg vk;k] ns[kk]
rks yM+dk cM+k xksjk lqUnj FkkA ns[kdj viuh vkSjr yM+dh dks yk;kA
ek¡ cki] yM+dh lc jkth gks x,A ek¡&cki vkSj yM+dh Hkh cM+s lqUnj
FksA 'kknh [kq'kh ls gks xbZA ns[kus okys Hkh [kq'k gks x;sA jgus dk
bUr”kke gks x;kA yM+dh Hkkstu cukus yxh vkSj jke&jke djus yxhA
,d ckj ewax dh nky fNyosQnkj] xsgwa ;k tkS dh jksVh nksuksa [kkrs Fks]
gYdk uedA fiQj ;g ckr nwj rd iSQy xbZA fgUnw eqlyeku vkus
yxsA lrlax gksus yxkA feBkbZ] iQy diM+s tks vkrs lks lc cVk nsrs
FksA lknk diM+k vius dke Hkj dk nksuksa j[krs FksA yM+osQ ls yksx
iwNrs rks dgrk ^^ge u fgUnw gSa u eqlyeku gSa] tSlk Hkxoku us
cuk;k gS] oSls cus gSaA jke] jghe] djhek] osQ'kkS] vy[k uke lc ,oSQ
gSaA dksbZ dgs djok] dksbZ dgs cèkuk ,oSQ gSaA** yM+dk i<+k u Fkk]
ijUrq vuqHkoh FkkA lc fgUnw eqlyeku nwj&nwj ls vkrs FksA eksgCcr
'kkg dh e”kkj Hkh çfl¼ gSA mlosQ n'kZu dj osQ] yM+osQ ls lrlax
dj osQ dgrs] ^^;g rks cM+k dkfey iQo+Qhj gSA gj ,d et+gc osQ
yksx mldh ckuh lqu dj [kq'k gksrs gSaA¸ yM+dh tc 22 lky dh
gqbZ yM+dk 25 dk gqvk rc mlosQ ,d yM+dk iSnk gqvkA og Hkh
laLdkjh gqvkA fiQj èkhjs&èkhjs l;kuk gqvk mldh 'kknh gqbZA mlosQ
ekrk firk dki+Qh mez esa Hkxoku osQ èkke dks x;sA tc yM+dk 60
lky dk Fkk mldh yM+osQ yM+dh FksA geus BkoqQj foUèks'ojh flag ls
dgk ^^rqEgkjs ;gk¡ ls rfd;k djhc gSA rqe muosQ yM+osQ ls tku
vkoks¸ rks x,] iwNkA tks ckr egkjkt th crk, Fks] lc lgh FkhA geus
BkoqQj ls dgk Fkk ^^mudh thouh tks fy[kh xbZ gks og ykuk** rks
yM+osQ ls BkoqQj us iwNkA mlus dgk ^^thouh yksxksa us mnwZ esa fy[kh
Fkh lc piV xbZA** ns[kk;k] [kjkc gks xbZ FkhA
ftldh yM+dh dh 'kknh gqbZ Fkh mlls eqlyeku yksx dgs fd
yM+osQ dh eqlyekuh gksuh pkfg;sA ;g gekjs ;gk¡ dh jle gSA rks
eksgCcr 'kkg us yM+dh osQ cki dks LoIu fn;k fd ^eqlyekuh NksVs
ij dh tkrh gSA ;g yM+dk dkfey iQdhj Lor% fl¼ gSA rqEgkjh
nksuksa dh cM+h Åaph xrh mlosQ Hktu osQ çrki ls gksxhA eqlyekuh
214 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
u dh tk;xhA* rc yM+dh osQ firk us eqlyekuksa ls dgk ^^geSa
eksgCcr 'kkg dk ;g vkns'k gSA** rc lc yksx pqi gks x;s vkSj dgk
^^eksgCcr 'kkg osQ l[kqu dks ge yksxksa dh rkdr ugha gS tks Vky
loSaQA og vkSfy;k nosZ'k Fks gekjs vijkèkkas dks fNek djSaxsA** fiQj lc
eqlyeku et+kj ij x,A 5 roki+Q fd,] iSjksa osQ ikl ekFkk èkjk] iwQy
ekyk] jsoM+h ijlkn] lisQn ykscku dh èkwi fn;kA brj dh iqQjgjh
èkjh] gkFk tksM+ dj [kM+s gq,A vUnj ls vkokt+ vkbZ fd ^rqe yksxksa
dk dlwj eki+Q gks x;k] vius vius ?kj tkoA* rc lc pys x,A
91- vkS?kM+
fT+kyk cLrh
cLrh fT+kys osQ ftu BkoqQj us lhrkjke dh /quh tks dbZ tqxksa ls
ijkx osQ jkLrs esa dj jgs gSa] lquh Fkh] mUgksaus gh ,d vkS?kM+ dh dFkk
crkbZ FkhA og fy[krs gSa%μ
cLrh fT+kys esa ,d taxy gSA ogk¡ ,d vkS?kM+ vkSj 5 ewrhZ lkèkw jgrs
FksA vkS?kM+ c`¼ FksA jke tkudh y[ku yky ièkkjs FksA oS ek¡l] eNyh]
yglqu] I;kt] 'kjkc vkfn oqQN ugha [kkrs FksA lkèkkj.k Hkkstu curk FkkA
Hkxoku dk Hkksx yxrk ogh lc ewrhZ ikrs vkSj jke jke djrs FksA mudh
bPNk gqbZ Hkkxofr lquus dhA oqQN nwjh ij ,d iafMr Hkkxorh jgrs FksA
ifgys lc (lkeku) Bhd djk fy;k μ vkVk] nky] pkoy] ?kh vkSj
iQykgkj dk lkekuA Hkkxofr osQ fy, vyx caxyk cu x;kA rc ,d
lkèkw dks iafMr osQ ikl HkstkA iafMr us dgk ^^ge Hkkxofr ck¡pus vkS?kM+
osQ ;gk¡ u tk;axsA** lkèkw ykSV vk;k] gky crk;kA ckck dks oqQN nq[k
ekywe gqvk rks Hkxoku osQ ikl ls vkok”k vkbZ fd ;g iafMr cM+k
vgadkjh gS] mldk vgadkj feVkuk gekjk dke gSA
Hkxoku us ckck ls dgk ^^rqEgkjs Åij vkS?kM+ Lor% [kq'k gks x;k
gS] mlls rqeus oqQN dke ugha fy;k gSA** ckck us dgk ^^ge czkã.k
gSa] gekjk èkeZ gS ij&midkj djuk] vius 'kjhj ls fdlh dks d"V u
nsA C;kl th us dgk gS ^ij&midkj osQ leku dksbZ èkeZ ugha gSA*
Hkxoku us dgk ^;g ckr Bhd gSA ijUrq rqe gekjs HkDr gks tSlk
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 215
ge dgSa oSlk djuk rqEgkjk èkeZ gSA¸ ckck us dgk ^^tks vkKk gks ge
djsaxsA** Hkxoku us dgk ^^iafMr oQh iwtk dk lkeku vkSj iafMr dks
vkS?kM+ ls dgks ys vkoS rc mldk vfHkeku pwj gks tk;xk] vkSj nhurk
vk tk;xh] mldk Hkyk gks tk;xkA** ckck us vkS?kM+ ls dgk ^^Hkxoku
dh ,slh vkKk gS] geus rqe ls dksbZ dke u fy;kA** vkS?kM+ cM+k [kq'k
gqvk] dgk ^^tkrk gw¡ vHkh ykÅ¡xkA** iafMr osQ ?kj x;k fnu esa 2 ctsA
iafMr Hkkstu djosQ vkjke dj jgs FksA lkeku iwtk dh fy;k] muosQ
diM+s T+k:jr okys vkSj iafMr dks cksy cUn djosQ ck¡èkdj ysdj oqQVh
ij igq¡pkdj iafMr dks NksM+ fn;kA fiQj iafMr dk ew¡g [kqyk vkSj mBs]
BkoqQj th dh naMofr fd;kA fiQj ckck dh naMofr fd;kA ckck ls
dgk ^^gekjs flj dk Hkwr mrj x;kA** ckck us dgk ^^vc viuk dke
'kq: djkS] xkscjèku cukvksA** iafMr us dke 'kq: fd;kA fiQj mlosQ
Hkksj lc dke gks x;kA 'kke ls Hkkxofr 'kq: gqbZA fiQj iQykgkj cuk]
Hkxoku dk Hkksx yxk] lc HkDr vkSj iafMr ik;sA
,d ekg Hkkxofr gqbZA cjkcj iQykgkj gh gksrk jgkA iafMr dks
iwtk esa rhu g”kkj #i;k uxn feykA diM+k] crZu] vUu lc lkeku
feykdj ik¡p gtkj gks x;kA iafMr xjhc Fks mudh xjhch 'kkUr gks
xbZA nhurk vk xbZA ckck us dgk ^^Hkxoku lc dk le; ck¡èks gSaA**
fiQj iafMr dh lc lkeku cSy xkM+h esa èkjk dj fcnk fd;kA vkl
ikl dh turk us cM+h enn fd;kA
fiQj nks fnu HkaMkjk gqvkA ,d fnu iwjh lkx] gyqvk_ ,d fnu
nky] Hkkr] jksVh] lkxA gtkjkSa vknfe;ksa us Hkkstu fd;kA ckck osQ
Hkxoku dh vkjrh lcsjs 'kke gksrh FkhA vkjrh esa lk¡i t+gjhys
fc"k[kksiM+k] xksgSa] [kjxks'k] ykseM+h] fl;kj] HksfM+;k vkrs FksA liks±]
fc"k[kksiM+ksa vkSj xksgkSa dks vkVs dh xksyh nh tkrh Fkh vkSj unksyk xkM+s
Fks] ikuh Hkjk jgrk FkkA ,d esa lk¡i fc"k[kksiM+k ihrs Fks] ,d esa xksgSaA
,d uk¡n xM+h Fkh mlesa lc tkuoj ihrs FksA lqcg dk ikuh 'kke rd
dke nsrk Fkk] fiQj fudky fn;k tkrk FkkA vkSj lc tkuojksa dks fHkxks;s
puk fn;s tkrs FksA nksuksa igj vkjrh esa ,d ,d ?kaVk yxrk FkkA BkoqQj
'kke dks tkrs] jkr Hkj jgrs] lqcg vkjrh ys dj puk [kkdj pys
vkrs FksA dgrs Fks fd cM+k vkuUn vkjrh esa vkrk FkkA
216 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
vkS?kj ckck ejus ls igys ,d BkoqQj ls dgs jgs fd gekjk 'kjhj
NwV tk; rc BkoqQj th dks vius eafnj esa j[k ysuk] rqEgkjk lc dke
;gk¡ ogk¡ dk Hkxoku laHkkj nsaxsA ckck dk 'kjhj 126 esa NwVkA chekj
ugha FksA deyklu ls cSB dj çk.kk;ke djosQ 'kjhj NksM+kA psyksa ls
dg fn;k Fkk fd ^jke jke djuk] ge tkrs gSaA*
BkoqQj BkoqQj th ys x;sA fiQj ,d lky osQ vUnj 5 psyk fcnk
gks x,A flI+kQZ NIiM+ cus FksA ,d dPpk oqQok¡ FkkA
92- ckck xqy”kkj 'kkg
eksgYyk exjfg;k ck”kkj ukdk]
fclok¡] ft+yk lhrkiqj
;g 60 dh mej esa 50 xk¡o NksM+dj] reke ifjokj jgk] ,d
yksVk Mksjh yaxksVh ysdj vk;sA ,d iqjkuh beyh FkhA mldh MkjSa dVh
Fkha] Nk;k ekewyh Fkh mlh osQ uhps cSB x,A tc ikuh cjlrk Fkk rks
beyh esa [kks[ky esa cSBrs FksA oSls beyh osQ uhps gh jgrs FksA cgqr
nqcys Fks] nk<+h osQ'k FksA lj esa chp esa cky u FksA rc ge 16 lky
osQ FksA
irk pyk fd ,d iQdhj vk, gSa] bl rjg jgrs gSaA ge x;sA
ckr gqbZA ge ls dgk ^^ge nsok¡ 'kjhi+Q osQ gkth lkgsc osQ eqjhn gSa
ftudk ^^i+Quk fi+QYyk** fl¼ FkkA gekjs ;gk¡ ;g dkSy (rjhdk) gS
fd lkr fnu pqi cSBs jgks] fdlh ls u cksyksA vkBosa fnu ugkdj
FkksM+k ek¡x dj] eq[k esa Mkydj FkksM+k ty ih yksA ge ckt+kj ls ehBk
;k esok ;k iQy ykrs rks oqQok¡ djhc Fkk] ugkdj lcdks ck¡V nsrs]
vkèkh fNVk¡d eq[k esa Mkydj nks ?kw¡V ikuh ih ysrsA** geus dgk
^^tkM+k&?kke&Hkw[k&fi;kl ugha yxrh** rks dgk ^^tks fli+ZQ ekfyd osQ
lgkjs jgrk gS] lqjfr mlh esa yxh jgrh gS] mls oqQN ugha lrkrk]
ekfyd 'kDrh ns nsrk gSA og HkDr dh gj oDr ;kn j[krk gSA**
fiQj ckck dk gky nwj rd ”kkfgj gks x;k fd ,slh riL;k djrs
gSaA eqlyeku çseh fgUnw n'kZu dks vkus yxsA bruh c`¼ voLFkk esa bruk
dM+k lkèku fd;k gS] fd dksbZ yk[kksa esa dj ldrk gSA gels dgk ^^tc
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 217
lqjfr 'kCn esa yhu gks tkrh gS rks ekfyd dks gsjrs gsjrs viuS gsjk
tkrk gSA mls czãyhu dgrs gSaA tc lekfèk mrjrh gS rc fiQj ukuk
çdkj dh yhyk [kqys uSuu ls ns[kus yxrk gSA dkuksa ls uke dh èkquh
lqurs lqurs fiQj ”kjkZ ”kjkZ] jkse jkse ls] lc yksdksa ls gk gk dkj epk
gS] mldk u'kk lokj gks tkrk gS] fiQj og u'kk mrjrk ugha gSA mls
uke dh [kqekjh dgrs gSa] gj ,d ckr ekywe gksrh gSA fcuk ekfyd
osQ gqDe osQ] fdlh ls u dgsA mlls dgus dh tc t+:jr gS tc
og ekfyd dh rji+Q yx tk;A rc ekfyd [kqn gqDe nsrk gS fd bls
gekjs feyus dk ljy mik; crk nks] ;g NViVk jgk gSA ftlls ftl
dh yxu yx tkrh gS ogh mlosQ nq[k dks tkurk gSA¸ cgqr ckrSa ge
ls crk;k djrs FksA cgqr de cksyrs FksA n'kZu dks yksx vkrsA fgUnw
naMofr dgrs] eqlyeku lyke dgrsA ckck dk 'kjhj 100 esa NwVkA
fclok¡ LVs'ku osQ djhc 100 fcxgk eSnku gS mlesa mudh e”kkj
cuh gS vkSj iwl esa vkB fnu esyk gksrk gSA 24 ?kaVk nks vkneh ogk¡
igjs ij jgrs gSaA ljdkj cgqr ekurh gSA cM+k fcLrkj gSμgeus FkksM+k
fy[kk gSA
in%μ ¹1º
'ksj%μ okfjl vyh th gkth nsoSa 'kjhI+kQ osQA
tks i+Quk fi+QYyk tkfuxs csrs ljhiQ osQ AA1AA
xqyt+kj 'kkg dgrs] eqf'kZn esjs ogh FksA
ftudh n;k ls gegw¡ bl jkg ij lgh Fks AA2AA
pkSikbZ%μ fclok¡ uxj gkV exjfg;kA iwjo ukosQ ij ge jfg;k AA1AA
beyh dk ,d isM+ iqjkukA [kks[ky ok esa ,d fn[kkuk AA2AA
ok osQ rys ckl eu ekukA tc pkgSa rc cSBd Bkuk AA3AA
ikuh cjlS vk¡èkh vkoSaA rc mfB osQ [kks[ky esa tkoSa AA4AA
¹2º
in%μ xqy'ku rqEgkjk ru gS peukSa iS Bgyks HkkbZ AA1AA
lrxq# ls tkfu lqfeju eu ls djks ferkbZ AA2AA
èkqfu è;ku uwj y; gks lc esa ogh fn[kkbZ AA3AA
lqj eqfu feySa fyifV osQ vugn lquks cèkkbZ AA4AA
ve`r fivkS exu ÞoS lksrk pyr lnkbZ AA5AA
218 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
ukfxu tgk¡ txSxh lc yksd ns ?kqekbZ AA6AA
"kV pØ lksfèk ukpSa lkrkSa dey iqQykbZ AA7AA
ru R;kfx fut oru yks xqy”kkj 'kkg xkbZ AA8AA
93- ik¡pw èkksch
;K osnh] lhrk oqaQM] v;ksè;k
v;ksè;k ;K osnh] lhrk oqaQM] osQ lehi ik¡pw èkksch jgrk gSA ?kj
osQ ekrk firk vkSjr lc ej x,] vjlk gqvkA og jkeea=k fygs gSaA
çse nqxkZ th ls Hkh gSA NksVk eafnj cuk, gSA ew£r ièkkjs gSaA lcosQ
diM+s èkksrk gS] jke ea=k tirk gS] iwtu djrk gS] eafnj esa dhrZu djrk
gS] Hkksx yxkrk gSA
ge vjlk gqvk rc ls det+ksj gks x,] ugha tkrs gSaA ifgys tkrs
FksA gekjs lkFk LVs'ku osQ ckcw tkrs FksA ,d fnu 'kke dks ge dbZ yksx
vkSj LVs'ku osQ ckcw x, rks vkjrh dk le; FkkA ik¡pw fdlh fnu
vkjrh ihry dh cuh gS mlesa djrk gSA fdlh fnu nkfgus gkFk ij
èkj dj diwj tykdj djrk gS] fdlh fnu diwj ckj dj eqag
iQykdj eafnj osQ vkl ikl ?kwerk gSA tc vkjrh gks xbZ] naMofr gks
xbZ] ijlkn caVk x;k rc ,d pksj 40 lky dh mez dk vk;k] vaèkk
FkkA mldk 12 lky dk yM+dk Fkk tks ck¡g idM+ dj yk;k FkkA pksj
us ik¡pw ls dgk ^^HkxkSrh ls dg nks fd gekjh vk¡[kSa vPNh gks tk;¡A**
rks ik¡pw us dgk ^^rqe vc pksjh u djks rks ge dg nsa] vka[kh vPNh
gks tk;saA** cM+k ”kcj pksj FkkA og oqQN u cksykA yM+dk ck¡g
idM+dj ?kj ys x;kA lc yksx dgus yxs ^^ns[kks] vaèkk jguk eatwj
gS] pksjh NksM+uk eatwj ugha gSA
ik¡pw uke dk ,d èkksch iklh vkSj gqvk gSA og vi<+ FkkA
mldk in%μ
pkSikbZ%μ eku vieku ls tks dksb U;kjkA
ogh HkDr gS gfj dk I;kjk AA1AA
ok dh lsok çHkq osQ eu dhA
,slk ugha rks uoZQ esa fHkudh AA2AA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 219
 esjh ckr lquks uj ukjhA
gfj dks lqfejkS gks lq[k Hkkjh AA3AA
le; Lok¡l vueksy fcySgkSA
vUr le; ifNrSgkS jksbgkS AA4AA
nksgk%μ ;k ls ru eu çse ls gfj lqfejkS fuf'k ckjA
uSu Jo.k [kqfy tk;¡ rc ik¡pw dgS iqdkj AA
94- ut+j vyh 'kkg
y[kuÅ
Jh ut+j vyh 'kkg y[kuÅ esa gq, gSaA ,d eqlyeku osQ ;gk¡
gekjs pkpk vkxkehj dh Mso<+h ij uhy xk¡o osQ BkoqQj nqxkZ cDl dh
dksBh esa jgrs FksA ogk¡ ukSdj FksA muls 'kgj osQ yksxksa us crk;k FkkA
;g vosQys ,d gh ek¡ cki osQ FksA tc lkr o"kZ osQ Fks rks ekrk iSlk
nsrha vkSj rsy ykus dk crZu feV~Vh dk nsrh rks os tkrs] iSls ls feBkbZ
[kk ysrs vkSj feV~Vh osQ crZu esa ewr Hkjdj ykrs rks og rsy gks tkrkA
yksxksa us ns[kk rks muosQ ek¡ cki ls dgkA ,d fnu cki us bl ckr dks
tkuus osQ fy;s fNidj ns[kkA ckr lgh fudyh rks dksBjh esa cUn djosQ
rkyk yxk fn;k] dgk] ^^;g dkSu gS tks ,slk djrk gS\** rks oS ckgj
[kM+s FksA rks fiQj nkSM+s idM+us dks rks u”kj vyh 'kkg HkxsA idM+ u
ik;sA y[kuÅ ls Hkxs cD'kh rkykc esa owQn iM+s] fiQj eNjsgVk osQ ,d
oq¡Q, esa igq¡p x,A yksx ikuh Hkjrs Fks rks le>s dksbZ ckgsj dk yM+dk
gSA mudks fudky fy;kA ;gk¡ ,d taxy èkèkkjh cu gSA ;g cu eNjsgVk
vkSj felfj[k dh lM+d ij gSA ogk¡ cgqr fnu jgsA taxy esa pjokgk
xk; HkSal pjkus tkrs FksA oS xk¡o esa crkrs Fks fd ,d yM+dk taxy esa
jgrk gSA irk ugha D;k [kkrk gSA yksx ns[kus tkrs] iwNrs rks dgrs ^^tkSu
ikrh dM+™ ugha gS] og [kk ysrs gSaA** fiQj ogk¡ cgqr fnu jgsA HkhM+
gksus yxh] rc ogk¡ ls pydj dkflekiqj unh osQ fdukjs ckx gS] lhrkiqj
ls nks dksl gksxk] ogk¡ pys vk;sA ;gk¡ Hkh HkhM+ gksus yxh rc gkFk iSj
[kjkc dj fy;sA mlls fiQj yksxksa dk vkuk de gks x;kA ml ikj
220 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
dkflekiqj unh osQ fdukjs yksx uko ij vkrs tkrs gSaA ge Hkh dkflekiqj
x;s gSaA yksx Hkkstu ns vkrs FksA unh osQ fdukjs [kkrs FksA fiQj ,d >ksaiM+h
cuk nh xbZ mlesa jgus yxsA ,d oqQÙkk] ,d fcYyh dgha ls vk x,A
og Hkh ogha jgus yxsA mudks Hkh yksx Hkkstu nsrs FksA
tc ckck dk 'kjhj NwVk rks NksVk eafnj lekfèk cukdj Åij cuk
fn;k x;k vkSj oqQÙkk fcYyh dk NwVk rks mudh Hkh lekfèk cuk nh
xbZA ogk¡ ,d ckx FkhA ,d gB;ksxh ik¡p gtkj o"kZ osQ jgrs Fks] lc
dks ugha ns[k iM+rs FksA dksbZ fl¼ lar gksa mls ns[k iM+rs FksA vc ckx
dV dj ljdkjh edku cu x;k gSA ogk¡ dk£rd esa cM+k esyk ut+j
vyh 'kkg dk gksrk gSA 100 osQ Åij 'kjhj NksM+k FkkA
95- oqQnÅ flag
y[kuÅ
çpUnkuUn HkaMkjh] xk;=kh Hkou esa HkaMkj dbZ lky cuk;sA gekjs
HkDr FksA ;gha 'kjhj NwVk 70 dh mej esaA ifgys oS y[kuÅ esa firk
osQ lkFk jgrs FksA firk iafMr Fks] pkpk Hkh iafMr FksA fiQj pkpk
laU;klh gks x;sA çpUnkuUn BkoqQj oqQnÅ flag dk gky crkrs Fksμ
,d jktk osQ ukSdj FksA lcsjs 'kke xku gksrk Fkk rks oS e`nax ctkrs
FksA dksbZ xaèkoZ vk x;kA jktk us budks e`nax ctkus dks cqyk;kA oqQnÅ
flag us dgk ^^ge lqcg 'kke ctkus osQ Hkxoku osQ ukSdj gSaA** jktk
dks jat vk x;k] dgk] ^^bls eLr gkFkh osQ iSj esa ckaèk nks] og bls
ekj nsA** ck¡èk fn;s x;sA viuk e`nax ysrs x,A fiQj x.ks'k rky ctkus
yxsA gkFkh pqi [kM+k jgk] rc NksM+s x,A jktk us ekiQh ek¡xk rks dgk
^^x.ks'k th us gekjh j{kk dh] ugha rks ge ejdj rqEgkjk ca'k uk'k dj
nsrs] czã jk{kl gksdjA ge rqEgkjs ;gk¡ u jgsaxsA** jktk us cgqr oqQN
dgk] gkFk tksM+k] iSjksa ij iM+s ij ;g u ekusA y[kuÅ esa dkydk
fcUnk e'kgwj xkus okys] fl[kkus okys FksA cgqr yksx lh[kus vkrs FksA
ogk¡ vk,A cM+h [kkfrj gqbZA
,d yM+dk Xokfy;j ls vk;k Fkk] 16 lky dkA xkus okyk
ukpus okyk FkkA mlosQ lkFk dksbZ lkt u ctk ldkA rc oqQnÅ flag
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 221
us e`nax mBk;k vkSj x.ks'k th dk lqfeju fd;kA czãk th] y{eh th]
#æ th μ ;g lc pkjkSa rky osQ ekfyd gSaA x.ks'k th x.ks'k rky osQ]
czãk th czã rky osQ] y{eh th y{eh rky dh vkSj #æ th #æ rky
osQ ekfyd gSaA xqnk pØ ij x.ks'k th osQ lkFk x.ks'k rky gS] bUæh
pØ ij czãkth osQ lkFk czã rky gS] ukHkh pØ ij y{eh th osQ
lkFk y{eh rky gS] ân; pØ ij #æ th osQ lkFk #æ rky dk ckl
gSA oqQnÅ flag pkjkSa rky osQ Kkrk FksA ctkus yxs] yM+dk xku djosQ
ukpus yxk] ogk¡ ls iQkVd rd ukprk rst+h ls x;kA oqQnÅ flag us
BkSj (mlh LFkku ij) cSBs 'kCn e`nax esa Hkjdj mlosQ ihNs yq<+dk
fn;kA tgk¡ ij yM+dk owQnk] ogha ij e`nax osQ 'kCn lekIr gq,A
yM+dk vkdj oqQnÅ flag osQ xys esa fyiV dj viuh xqat lksus dh
muosQ xys esa NksM+ fn;kA oS viuh vkSj mldh yM+osQ osQ xys esa NksM+
fn;k] dgk] ^^bruh mez esa ,slk ukp xku djus okyk geus vkt ns[kkA
gekjh mez 70 dh gks xbZA**
lHkk rc nksuksa dh tS tS dkj] èkU; èkU; djus yxhA
96- iaú liQkyw
egkjkt&uxj] ftyk lhrkiqj
ftyk lhrkiqj] rglhy fclok¡] eqdke fclok¡] xaèkoZ ikVu nhu
tks'kh e`nax ctkus okys vkSj xkus okys_ vehj vyh FkobZ&<ksyd
ctkus okysμ ;g gekjs ;gk¡ ls pkj dksl ij jgrs FksA
eqdke [kaMlkj iafMr eFkqjk nÙk xaèkoZ xkus okys] e`nax ctkus
okys_ muosQ HkkbZ iaú rst fd'kqu MaM rky ctkus okys vkSj xkus okys_
eqdke lnjiqj ekèkkS Loukj <ksyd ctkus okysμgekjs ;gk¡ ls pkj
dksl_ ?klhVs tkxk [kksyh ,d dksl ethjk ctkus okysA dlck
egkjkt uxj gekjs ;gk¡ ls 6 dksl iaú li+Qkyw xaèkoZ&xkus okys ethjk
ctkus okysA
iafMr th jkst+ Hkxoku dks xku lqukrs FksA ekrk&firk Fks] ,d
yM+dk Fkk] l;kuk Fkk] chekj gqvkA dbZ fnu nok gqbZ ej x;kA iafMr
th us mldk fØ;k deZ fd;k] fiQj e`nax ysdj Hkxoku dks xku lqukus
222 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
yxsA ekrk firk us euk fd;k fd vHkh nloka rsjgha rd ugha gqvk gS
vkSj vkt gh nkg deZ gqvkA vosQyk yM+dk Fkk] rqe dks dksbZ nq[k
u gqvkA ,slk dksbZ ugha djrk gSA iafMr th us dgk ^^Hkxoku dh oLrq
jgh viuh ys fy;kA ftrus fnu gedks lkSaik Fkk tks gels gks ldk og
geus fd;k] fiQj mudks lkSai fn;kA dchj th us dgk gS%μ
esjk eq>dks oqQN ugha tks oqQN gS lks rksjA
rsjk rq>dks lkSairk D;k ykxs gS eksj AA
vxj gekjs jksus ls rqe lc dks fey tk; rks ge tS fnu dgkS
[kwc jks nsaA vxj ge Hkxoku dks xku lqukrs gSa] rsjg fnu u lqukoSa ;k
'kjhj NwV tk; rks xrh u gksxhA fiQj gekjk uke [kkrk ls dkV fn;k
tk;xkA** rc ekrk firk pqi gks x,A fiQj ,d le; caxky cksyk;s
x,A ogk¡ x,A xkus okyksa dh lHkk yxhA ,d e`nax rkM+ Hkj ;kuh pkj
gkFk dk cuok j[kk FkkA èkjk x;kA iafMr us dgk ^^bruk cM+k e`nax
geus dgha ugha ns[kk oSQls ctkoSa\¸ rks lcus dgk ^^fiQj vki oSQls
xquh ekus tkvksxs\ blh ijh{kk osQ fy, cuk;k x;k gS** rks dgk
^^vPNk! viuk viuk lkt Bhd djkSA** lckSa us Bhd fd;kA fiQj
iafMr th us x.ks'k th dh canuk dh%μ
'yksd%μ xtkuua Hkwr x.kkfn lsfora dfiRFk tEcw iQy pkl Hk{kua A
mek lqra 'kksd fcukldkjoaQ uekfe fo?kusLoj ikn iadta AA
fiQj 'kadj th dh oanuk fd;k%μ
eqfDr tUe efg tku Kku [kkfu v?k gkfu dj AA1AA
tg¡ clSa 'kEHkq Hkokfu lks dklh lsb; dl u AA2AA
tjr ldy lqj c`Unq fo"ke xjy tsfg iku fd, A!3AA
rsfg u Hktr efr eUn dks Ñiky 'kadj lfjl AA4AA
fiQj xaèkoZ yksxksa us dgk ^^igys x.ks'k rky] fiQj czã rky] fiQj
yfPNeh rky] fiQj #æ rky vki bl e`nax ls ctkdj ns[kkoSaA** rc
iafMr th ysVdj us=k can djosQ] e`nax vkxs nksuksa gkFkkSa ls vkSj iSjkSa
ls ctkus yxsA nks ?kaVs rd pkjkSa rky ctkdj fn[kk fn;kA rc lc
yksxkSa us tS tS dkj fd;k] iwQy cjlk;kA x.ks'k th] 'kadj th] ikjcrh
th çxV gks x,A iafMr th us pju Nq,A rhuksa nsorkvksa us lj ij gkFk
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 223
isQjk fiQj vUrj gks x,A iafMr th us dgk ^^vc vki lc viuk
viuk lkt ctkdj ftl jkx dk le; gks geS Hkh lqukoSaA** lc us
dgk ^^ge lcesa u bruh 'kkfDr ctkus dh gS] u xkus dh gSA tSlk
lquk Fkk oSlk ns[kkA** lcus pju xgsA iafMr th dk cM+k Lokxr gqvkA
7 fnu jgsA muosQ vkxs u dksbZ xk; ldk u ctk; ldkA
97- ekSykuk :e
buosQ nks yM+osQ Fks] vkSjr FkhA budk use Fkk fd gekjs 'kjhj ls
fdlh dks rdyhiQ u gksA ;gh Hktu FkkA Hkxoku buosQ lax jgrs FksA
yM+dksa vkSj vkSjr dks Hkh ;gh mins'k fn;k FkkA lc ,slk gh djrs
FksA ,d fnu iM+ksl esa 'kknh FkhA nks fnu jkr ,slk gqvk fd oqQok¡ u
[kkyh gqvk rks yksVk Mksfj fy, pqi cSBs jgsA tc [kkyh gqvk rc ikuh
Hkjdj ?kj dks x,A lc yksx tkus rks cM+s nq[kh gq,A vkil esa lykg
fd;k fd tc ;g ty Hkjus vkoSa rks lc ty Hkjus okys tgk¡ osQ
rgk¡ [kM+s jgSaA tc og ty Hkjdj pys tk¡; rc ty lc HkjsaA yksx
,slk djus yxsA ekSykuk us dgk ^^vki ,slk dkgs djrs gks\** dgk]
¶ge lc HkjSaxs rks vki dks nsj gks tk;xhA rqEgkjs yM+osQ vkSjr lc
dks rdyhiQ gksxh ikuh dhA rqEgkjs yM+dkSa&vkSjr dk Hkh ;gh ç.k gSA
ge lc dks iki yxSxk vkSj oQksbZ oqQok¡ dksbZ djhc ugha gS tks ge lc
;k vki ikuh osQ fy;s tk¡;A vkidks gekjh lc dh çkFkZuk ekuuk
pkfg,A** rc ekSykuk us lc dh ckr eku fy;kA lc osQ ?kj tkrs FksA
dksbZ nq[kh gks mldh lsok dj nsrs Fks] [kkus] ihus] diM+s dk bUr”kke
dj nsrs FksA
rqEgkjs ?kj tkus dh lhèkk jkLrk gS] jkLrs esa oqQÙkk lks jgk gS] jkLrk
pkSM+k ugha gS] rks ogha cSB tkrs FksA vxj og tkxdj jkLrk ns rks rqEgkjs
?kj tk;¡ ugha rks pDdj ls tkrs FksA mls txkrs ugha FksA xjhc ek¡xus
okys vkrs mudks nsrsA dksbZ dkfey I+kQdhj vk x,] lc dks f[kyk
nsrs] ?kj Hkj ,sls gh jg tkrsA I+kQdhj yksx iwNrs fd vki us oqQN ugha
[kk;k ge lc dks f[kyk fn;k rks dgrs ^^gekjk lc dk isV Hkj x;kA
Hkxoku dk gqDe gS fd tks nwljs dks f[kykrk gS ogh viuk [kkrk gSA
tks viuk [kkrk gS nwljs dks ugha f[kykrk gSA og ?kwjs (owQM+s doZQV dk
224 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
<sj) esa tkrk gSA¸ rks I+kQdhj yksx pqi gks tkrs FksA ,d I+kQdhj us dgk
^^vki fdl osQ eqjhn gSa\ vkidk eqf'kZn dgk¡ gS\** rks dgk] ^^geSa
,d vkokt+ vUnj ls vkbZ fd rqe dks lc ls ljy rjhdk Hkxoku
ls feyus dk crk;k tkrk gSμ vius 'kjhj ls fdlh dks d"V u gksA
viuk rdyhI+kQ lg ys nwljs dks vkjke nsA blh ls ge ,slk djus
yxsA rc Hkxoku çxV gksdj gesa Nkrh ls yxk fy;kA iV [kqy x,A
;gh rjhdk geus nksuksa yM+dksa dks crk;k vkSj vkSjr dksA lc tqV x,]
lcosQ iV [kqy x,A**
ekSykuk th dh rc Hkh ijh{kk gksrh FkhA 7 fnu] 10 fnu] 15
fnu ij I+kQdhj yksx vkrs lc dks f[kyk nsrsA ml iq.; osQ ijrki ls
mudks Hkw[k&I;kl oqQN u lrkrhA cy oSls gh cuk jgrk FkkA vkius
fy[kk gS çse osQ egkre esa ¶HkDr gtkjkSa ckj Nkus tkrs gSa rc
vueksy ghjk gks tkrs gSaA¸
,d ckr bZlk dh fy[kh gS%& ^^,d taxy esa gksdj fudys rks
xk; HkSal pjkus okys dbZ FksA ,d pjokgk cSBk vk¡[kSa cUn fdgs dgrk
Fkk ^gs Hkxoku! vki osQ lj esa ikdk fudyrk] id tkrk] mlesa dhM+s
iM+rs rks ge dhM+s fudkyrs] nok yxkrsA* rks bZlk us mls Mk¡Vk dgk]
^D;k cdrk gS\ Hkxoku osQ dgha ikdk fudyrk gSA* rks mlus dgk
^rqe crkvks oSlk djSaA* bZlk us mls è;ku crk;kA mldk eu u tekA
tc bZlk oqQN nwj fudy x, rks vkdk'k ok.kh gqbZ ^rqe us gekjs HkDr
dks cdk fn;k] mldk è;ku mlesa yxk Fkk] FkksM+h dlj FkhA vc og
;g è;ku u dj ldSxkA* bZlk ykSV vk, dgk] ^rqe viuk ogh è;ku
djkS tks djrs FksA* mlh fnu pjokgk è;ku djus esa tqVk] y; n'kk gks
xbZ FkhA tc n'kk mrjh rc Hkxoku çxV gks x, dgk ^vc rqe è;ku
u djuk] rqEgkjs lkeus ge gj le; jgSaxsA* fiQj lj ij gkFk isQjk]
lkeus gks x;sA lc dke ?kj dk djrk] ij&midkj djrkA vUr esa
Hkxoku osQ èkke dks flagklu ij x;kA ,slk è;ku geus u lquk Fkk] u
ns[kk FkkA Hkxoku dh yhyk Hkxoku tkuSaA
ekSykuk dk pfj=k cgqr cM+k gSA oS lc ?kj osQ] jke èkke dks
x,A geSa fy[kus esa rdyhi+Q gksrh gS] vkokt+ (vugn) cktkSa dh rst
gks tkrh gS] xkuk t+ksj ls gksus yxrk gS] ekywe gksrk gS lj iQV tk;xkA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 225
 98- cLrh ft+ys dh BoqQjkbu
cLrh ft+ys esa egkjkt ,d BkoqQj osQ ;gk¡ x,A 3 fnu jgsA pkj
yM+osQ vkSj og FkhaA irh u FksA cw<+h xksjh xksjh FkhaA lkfyd jke iwtrh
FkhaA FkksM+k iQykgkj gYdk ,d ckj ysrh Fkha lqcgA cgqvu ls dgrh
Fkha ^^vkt pkj ewrhZ lkèkw vkoSaxs [kwc vPNk vPNk Hkkstu cukuk** rks
cgq,¡ dgrha ^^cqvk! rqe ls dks dgrk gS\** rks dgSa ^^ftu dks ge
iwtrh gSa ogh djsÅ dg nsrs gSaA¸ rks cgq,¡ tku xb± fiQj oS oqQN u
iw¡NrhaA tks cw<+h dgrha oSlk Hkkstu rS;kj djrha] lkèkwu dks iokrha]
diM+k u gks rks nsrhaA xk¡o esa ctkt+ dbZ FksA nf{k.kk nsrh FkhaA tgk¡
[kkfrj gksrh gS ogk¡ lkèkw czkã.k tk;k djrs gSaA ejus osQ le; yM+dksa
cgqvksa ls dgk ^^tSlh gekjs lkeus lkèkwu dh lsok djrh gks oSls gh
djukA geus lcosQ fy;s cSoqQ.B dk iQkVd [kqyk fn;k gSA vc ge
tk jgh gSa] foeku vk x;k gSA** ,d ckj gkFk tksM+ dj dgk ^^tS Jh
Lokeh lkfyd jke dhA** cl 'kjhj NksM+ fn;k 90 dh mez esaA
nksgk%μ rqylh i{kh osQ fi;s ?kVS u flaèkq dk uhjA
èkeZ fdgs èku u ?kVS tks lgk; j?kqchj AA
99- xtksèkjiqj dh BoqQjkbu
ft+yk lhrkiqj
xtksèkjiqj gekjs ;gk¡ ls ,d dksl gSA ogk¡ NksVs flag BkoqQj jgrs
FksA mudh ekrk] iRuh vkSj ,d yM+dk lkr lky dk FkkA firk dk
'kjhj NwV x;k Fkk rc ls mudh ekrk vUu NksM+ fn;s FkhaA 2 crk'kk
[kk dj ikuh ih ysrh FkhaA muosQ njokts ij ,d cjgj dk isM+ FkkA
mlesa fdlh u fdlh Mkj esa ,d cjgj ckjg ekl idk feyrk FkkA
FkksM+k ys ysrh FkhaA ;gh iQykgkj 12 o"kZ fd;kA cM+h xksjh] irjh&irjh
FkhaA muosQ irh cM+s èkekZRek FksA [ksrh Fkh] iqjkus èkuh FksA BkoqQj ftuosQ
24 xk¡o Fks muosQ dk;ZdrkZ FksA ogh t+ehu fngs FksA njokts+ ij tks
dksbZ vkrk mldk Lokxr gksrk Fkk] dksbZ Hkw[kk u ykSVrk FkkA muosQ ckn
cw<+h ekrk us dke èkeZ dk vkSj c<+k;kA euS eu jke jke djrha] lc
crZ djrhaA li+sQn èkksrh] lisQn lywdk ck¡g dV~Vk igurhaA mudk
226 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
'kjhj egdrk FkkA ,d ckj gekjs firk mudks ?kj yk, 8 cts fnu esa
fiQj 4 cts igq¡pk vk,A rc ge 10 lky osQ FksA geSa lc ;kn gSA
xk¡o esa dksbZ chekj gks mls ns[kus tkrh Fkha] nok osQ nke nsrha] Hkkstu
dk Bhd Bkd djrha] diM+k xehZ gks rks xehZ osQ nsrha] tkM+k gks rks
tkM+s dk nsrh FkhaA bl rjg [kwc lsok fd;kA tc le; vk x;k rks
yM+osQ cgw ls dgk ^^dksbZ njokts+ ij vkoS Hkw[kk u ykSVsA blls rqe
lq[kh jgkSxsA vUr esa cM+h vPNh xrh gksxhA** muosQ iV [kqy x, FksA
jke tkudh lkeus gks x;s FksA fiQj yM+osQ] cgw iksrk ls dgk ¶lc
yksx jke jke djkS] jksuk ugha] D;k lc osQ ekrk firk ges'kk ft+ank jgrs
gSa\ ;g rks e`R;q yksd gSA tks ftrus fnu dks vk;k gS] mrus fnu jgsxkA
usdh djus okyksa dh vPNh xrh gksrh gS] cnh djus okyksa dh [kjkcA
;g rks eksVh ckr gSA ftls pkj vkneh vPNk dgrs gSa mldks cSoqQ.B
feyrk gS] ftls [kjkc dgrs gSa mls uoZQ feyrk gSA ns[kks] foeku vk
x;kA 'kadj th] ikjcrh th] x.ks'k th] guqeku th [kM+s gSaA foeku
pkyd dgrs gSa ¶pykS! pykS! pykS!¸ pkjkSa nsoru osQ gkFk tksM+k vkSj
tS tS lhrkjke dgdj 'kjhj NksM+ fn;k 80 dh mez esaA
nskgk%μ vkjk oqQYgkM+k oqQfVy gS feyk tqnk dfj nsa; A
lksu lksgkxk lqtu gSa tqnk feyk dfj ysa; AA
100- lksenÙk czkã.k dh ekrk
eqdke luxok¡] ftyk dkuiqj
mudk çse fo".kw Hkxoku y{eh th ls FkkA 4 yM+osQ FksA muosQ
n;k cM+h FkhA xk¡o esa dksbZ chekj gks rks ns[kus tkrh FkhaA xjhc gks rks
nok osQ nke nsrh Fkha] [kkus dks u gks rks mldk çcaèk djrh FkhaA jkst+
ns[kus tkrh FkhaA tc og Bhd gks tkrk rc mudks 'kk¡fr feyrhA tc
ge tkrs rks igys muosQ ?kj tkrsA nsj rd xksn esa cSBkjrha fiQj
Hkxoku osQ n'kZu dk gky crkrhaA crkus esa us=kksa ls vk¡lw pyus yxrsA
;g n'kk ns[k dj gekjs Hkh vk¡lw tkjh gks tkrs FksA oS gekjs vk¡lw
iksaNrha] ge muosQ vk¡lw iksaNrsA
us=kksa esa nks unh gSaμlq[k dh unh osQ vk¡lw cM+s Ba<s gksrs gSaA nq[k
dh unh osQ xeZ gksrs gSaA lq[k osQ vk¡lqu dk vuqHko HkDru dks gksrk
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 227
gS] nq[k osQ vk¡lqu dk lalkjh tho tks nqfu;k¡ dh ijs'kkuh esa iaQls gSa]
mudks gksrk gSA tSlh muesa n;k Fkh oSlh yk[kkSa esa fdlh osQ gksxhA fiQj
Hkkstu cukrh FkhaA ge Hkksx yxkrs rks fo".kw Hkxoku y{eh th dks gh
ns[krs Fks fd ik jgs gSaA fiQj viuk mlh Fkkyh esa ikrh FkhaA 80 osQ
Åij 'kjhj NwVk FkkA geus FkksM+k fy[kk gSA
101- ckcw ck¡osQ fcgkjh dh èkeZ iRuh
xksoqQy Hkou] v;ksè;k
ckcw ck¡osQ fcgkjh dh èkeZ iRuh dh oqQN la{ksi esa ckrSa fy[krs gSaA
;g ;kn ugha gS] ;g rhljh 'kknh Fkh] ;k pkSFkhA ;g irk ijrkix<+ ls yx
tk;xk ;k Hkksyk ckcw iSQtkckn ls yx tk;xk rc Bhd dj ysaxsA
tc ls ;gk¡ vkb± rc ls Hkxoku dh n;k ls mudh cqf¼ iyV
xbZA Ñ".k Hkxoku jkèkk th dk ea=k fy;k vkSj gels cky Ñ".k dh
ewrhZ yhA mèkj yx xb±A 'kk;n nks o"kZ ckn oqQN dke ijrkix<+ jgk
rks FkksM+s fnu dks tkuk iM+kA fiQj ykSVha rks ckcw th Hkh lax FksA ew£r
flagklu esa Fkh] diM+k u;k Fkk js'keh ikl gh èkjsa Fkha] oqQN lksus dk
lkekuμeqoqQV] oqaQMy] tathj Hkxoku dks ifguk;s FkhaA fdlh us rkM+k
mBk fy;kA ns[k u ik;kA tc iSQtkckn mrjha rks lc lkeku mrkjh
xbZA ;kn vkbZ jksus yxhaA ;gk¡ vkb±A ge dks fyiV dj jksus yxhaA ge
iwNk rks ckcw us gky crk;kA ml fnu oqQN u [kk;kA jkr esa Hkxoku
Ñ".k çdV gq,] dgk ¶rqe Hktu djkS] lj ij gkFk isQjk] ge rqEgkjs
ikl gj le; jgSaxsA ew£r tks ys x;k gS og iwtsxk] lsok djSxkA¸ rc
mudks 'kkUrh vk xbZA gels dgk fd ^^gekjs vUnj ls ckj ckj ;g
mBrk gS] rqe gekjs iq=k gksA** geus dgk] ¶irk ugha] fdrus ckj iq=k
gq, ge vkSj rqe ekrk gqb±A ;g J`f"V dk gky flok; Hkxoku osQ dksbZ
tku ugha ldrk gSA jke nkl ukxk us dgk gS%μ
nksgk%μ ,d ,d phaVh HkbZ] vxf.kr ckj lqjs'kA
jke nkl ukxk dgSa] oju ldr ufga 'ks'k AA
fdlh us fy[kk;k gS%μ
mUpkfl dksfV i`Foh ij ge lc vxf.kr ckj ejs tUesA
ufga ;ksfu dksbZ NwVh ckdh fry fry ?kwes lc ty Fky esa AA2AA
228 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
lrxq# fd Ñik Jqfr u;u [kqys] fiQj vk; x, vius ny esa AA3AA
gS oDr eqdjZj /hj /jks] fcxM+h gfj Bhd djSa iy esa AA4AA
/qfu è;ku izdk'k lekf/ feyS] fiQj dkgs fxjks nq[k osQ uy esa AA5AA
lc fnf'k >k¡dh uSuu lUeq[k] lfjrk fxfj isM+ iku iQy esa AA6AA
cfu nhu jgkS rc gks; xqtj] dcgw¡ er HkwykS fut cy esa AA7AA
ufg [;ky djkS rks gks; ujd] ;e NkSM+Sa dfl xUns ey esa AA8AA
Åij ls [kwc ejEer gks] gj ne jksvks ml [ky Hky esa AA9AA
r¡g dkSu lgk;d gks rqEgjk] vcgha ekrs ty gy py esa AA10AA
os gekjs ikl cSBrh Fkha rks ihB lksgjk;k djrh FkhaA gels dgk
¶geSa è;ku crkoksA¸ geus dgk ¶vPNkA¸ tc crk;k rks tqV xb±]
ns[kus lquus yxhaA gels crkus yxhaA ge dgk] ¶ge lc ls crkoSaxs
rqEgkjk vuqHko¸] rks dgk ¶fiQj gekjs Hktu esa ckèkk iM+sxh] lc rax
djSaxs] le; gekjk [kjkc tk;xk** vk¡lw pyus yxsA ge dgS fd ^^geSa
;g tkuuk Fkk fd rqe D;k dgkSxh] rqeus Bhd dgk fd crkus ls
flok; gkfu osQ ykHk ugha gksrk gSA fiQj mudk dke c<+rk x;kA gels
dgk ^^gekjs Øksèk cgqr Fkk] tc vkrk rks ge ml fnu oqQN u [kkrha]
fiQj 'kk¡r gks tkrk FkkA**
fiQj muosQ jkèks ';ke lkeus gks x;s] uke dh çkIrh] çdk'k] y;
n'kk] 'kwU; lekfèk] lc nsoh nsoru osQ n'kZu] Hkxoku dk jgl] ukuk çdkj
dh yhyk] [ksy] dey pØ oqaQMfyuh tkx xbZ] lc yksd ns[k vkus yxha]
cktk gtkjkSa rjg osQ cktrs FksA fiQj uhelkj xb±] ogk¡ lc n'kZu fd;kA
ogk¡ xus'kxat osQ ykyk buosQ irh osQ lkFk ukSdj Fks] fjVk;j gksdj
ukjnkuUn ls lU;kl fy;k] og ogk¡ ckl djrs FksA ge muosQ ?kj x;s gSa]
uke Hkwy x;s] vPNs tho Fks] ;gk¡ vk;k djrs FksA ckcwth ls mudh iRuh
us dgk ¶egkjkt th ls n.Mofr dg nsuk vc ge tk jgh gSaA ;gk¡ dk
[ksy [kRe gks x;k] foeku vk x;k] lc nsoh nsork tS tS dkj dj jgs gSa**
cl 'kjhj NksM+ fn;k] fiQj ykykth us cM+h enn fd;kA lc vknfe;ksa dks
cqykdj xkserh ij ys x;s mudk çckg fd;kA
ge vkt ;g fy[k jgs gSaA fdlh ls mudk vuqHko ugha crk;k
FkkA oS euk dj fngs FkhaA ge FkksM+k fy[kk gSA lkosQr xb±A
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 229
102- iaú mek ifr vkSj muosQ
Hkrhts cCcu ifr
egkjkt th crkrs Fks fd ;g cM+s egkjkt ckck j?kqukFk nkl th
osQ vkSj tqxqykuUn 'kj.k th osQ le; gq, gSasA
iafMr th dk Hkko Hkxoku esa iq=k dk FkkA iwtu ti ikB djrs
le; vkdk'k ckuh gqbZ ^^rqEgkjk Hkko Bhd gS rqe n'kjFk th dk va'k
gksA tho dh xrh Hkko ls gksrh gSA** mudk vkSj vVy fo'okl gks
x;kA Hkko c<+rk x;kA ,d fnu use dj pqosQ Fks fd pkjkSa HkkbZ çxV
gks x;sA cgqr cf<+;k iks'kkosaQ ihr vkSj ihr èkksrh] lj ij rkt èkjs]
dkuksa esa oqQ.My] mez 12 lky dhA tks mijuk ihr dkaèkk] lksrh NksM+s
Fks muesa nksuksa rji+Q eksrh gjs] yky] ihys] lisQn] ';ke yxs FksA lc
pedrs Fks] èkuq"k ck;sa dk¡èks ij Mkys FksA rhj rjdl esa Hkjs nkfgus
dk¡èks ij FksA èkuq"k pedrs Fks] rjdl vkSj rhj pedrs FksA iafMr th
osQ eu esa vk;k ge lc osQ pj.k Nw ysa] rks pkjkSa ljdkj cksys ^^D;k
firk th vki Hkwy x,\ rqedks rks nso ckuh gqbZ Fkh fd rqEgkjk Hkko
Bhd gS] rqe n'kjFk th osQ va'k gks rks gekjs lc osQ pju oSQls Nw
ldrs gksA** bruk dgdj pkjkSa ljdkj èkuq"k] rjdl] rkt fudky
dj ckgj èkj dj iafMr osQ pjuksa ij fxj iM+s] dgk ^^gekjs flj ij
gkFk isQj nksA vki czkã.k oqQy esa vc rks gekjs oqQy iwT; gks x,A tc
rd lj ij gkFk u isQjksxsA ge lc ,sls gh iM+s jgsaxsA** rks iafMr th
us lj ij gkFk isQjkA vk¡lw pyus yxsA Hkxoku us dgk ^^vki dk jkst+
n'kZu djus ge Hkkb;ksa osQ lkFk vk;k djsaxsA** fiQj vUrj gks x,A tc
iafMr th dk use iwjk gks tkrk Fkk rc çxV gks tkrs] fuR; u;k flaxkj
jkst+ jkst+ dk jgrk Fkk] mlh jhfr ls naMofr djrs FksA
iafMr th jkst+ 16 #i;s osQ iSlk fo|k£Fk;ksa dks ck¡Vrs FksA ftl
fnu ikl #i;k u gks rks mudh èkeZ iRuh vius tsoj fxjoha j[kdj
#i;k nsrh FkhaA iafMr th us dkiQh mez esa 'kjhj NksM+kA foeku ij jke
èkke x,A èkeZiRuh dh Hkh xrh vPNh gqbZA og ifrczrk FkhaA geus
FkksM+k fy[kk gSA
230 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
AA cCcu ifr AA
;g lj;w v'uku djosQ ty esa [kM+s [kM+s czã xk;=kh ti djrs
Fks ,d ?kaVk] ,d ?kaVk gjs Ñ".k gjs Ñ".k ti djrs Fks] fiQj nksigj
dks Hkkstu djrsA bèkj uokcxat dh rji+Q I+kQST+kkckn osQ dlkbZ tkdj
xkSosa [kjhn dj ys tkrs FksA muosQ vkneh yxs jgrs] gky crkrs rks
mudh [kq'kken djosQ oqQN iSlk vfèkd nsrsA os eku tkrs FksA
'kke osQ le; ljtw ckx rd Vgyus jkst+ tkrsA ogk¡ Ñ".k Hkxoku
vosQys ièkjs gSaA muosQ n'kZu djrsA fiQj cM+h Nkouh gksdj ?kj vkrsA
,d fnu Ñ".k Hkxoku çxV gks x,A mUgksaus Hkxoku oQk pju Nwus dk
fopkj fd;k rks Hkxoku us Nkrh ls yxkdj dgk ^^vki gekjs oqQy
iwT; gSaA ns[kks] gekjh Nkrh esa Hk`xq th dk pju cuk gSA ge dks vki
dk pju Nwuk pkfg,A gekjh xkSoksa dh rqe j{kk djrs gksA ge rqEgkjs
n'kZu dks jkst+ vk;k djsaxs** Hkxoku us pju Nqvk vkSj vUrj gks x,A
fiQj Hkxoku jkst vkrs vkSj pju Nw dj vUrj gks tkrsA tc
'kjhj NwVus osQ fnu djhc vk x,] c`¼ gks x,] rks Hkxoku us dgk
^^vc rqedks vius èkke ys pysaxs] le; vk x;kA foeku ij Hkxoku
Fks] mrjsA tgk¡ 'kjhj NwVk] rqjUr foeku ij cSBkdj vius èkke dks ys
x,A ,sls ,sls HkDr gks x, gSa] vkSj vHkh gSa] vkxs Hkh gksaxsA
103- txUukFk oS'; dh èkeZ iRuh
jk;xat] v;ksè;k
mldh ekrk ej xbZ Fkh] firk Hkh[k ek¡xrs FksA 7 lky dh Fkh]
firk osQ lkFk jgrh FkhA tc 16 lky dh gqbZ rks txUukFk osQ lkFk
firk us 'kknh dj nhA firk Hkh oS'; FksA og yM+dh HkDr n;koku FkhA
lky ckn ge ia- ijHkw n;ky osQ ikl èkeZ'kkyk esa x;sA oqQN èkeZ dh
ckrsa gksus yxhaA og mèkj lM+d osQ djhc lkeus edku esa Fkh] lquus
yxhaA tc ge pys vk, rks nksigj esa vkbZA geus dgk] ^^oSQls rqe
vkbZ\¸ rks dgk ^^gekjk eu u ekukA gesa iwtk osQ fy;s ewrhZ nhft,]
vkSj fcèkh crk nhft,A¸ geus dgk ^^dy txUukFk dks ykoks] rc Bhd
gksxkA lqcg ykbZA lkfydjke] uoZns'oj] xkserh pØ] jkèks';ke fn;k]
fofèk crk;kA ikj[kr crk;kA ikj[kr eaxk;k] Hkxoku dh bysekjh esa
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 231
tkyh yxokbZ xbZA iks'kkoQ cuhaA ogk¡ eqoqQV oqaQMy lc Bhd gks x;sA
iwtk djus yxhA Hkxoku jh> x,A og v'kq¼ voLFkk esa Hkh iwtk djrh
Fkh] Hkksx cukrh] Hkksx yxkrh FkhA Hkxoku [kq'k jgrs FksA
,d fnu 6 ekg ij ge x, rks iafMr us dgk ^^egkjkt th! ge
ikl gh jgrs gSaA 4 fnu dks geSa Hkxoku ns fn;k djSaA v'kq¼rk esa iwtu
djuk] Hkksx yxkuk] Íf"k equh dg x;s gSa fd u djuk pkfg,A 'kkL=k
osQ fo#¼ gSA** rks mlus ge ls dgk ^^egkjkt th! Hkxoku dgrs gSa]
^rqe geSa v'uku djkvks] èkwi djks] ehBk ;k iQy dk Hkksx yxkvks]
vkjrh djkS] fiQj nksigj dks Hkksx cukdj gesa [kokokS rks gekjk isV Hkj
tkrk gSA ,slk u djksxh rks ge Hkw[ks jg tk;saxsA fiQj 'kke dks oqQN [kok
fn;k djks] gesa jkr esa jgl djuk iM+rk gSA* rks ge D;k djaS\ tks
Hkxoku dgrs gSa oSlk djrh gw¡A** rc ge iafMr ls dgk ¶vc ge
rqEgkjh ckr ekuSa vkSj budks jksd nsa rks gesa iki yxsxkA** iafMr osQ
vk¡lw vk x;sA geus dgk] ^^Hkxoku Hkko osQ Hkw[ks gSaA¸ iafMr us gekjs
iSj Nq, dgk] ^^egkjkt! vkt gesa ,slk lquus esa vk;k] ge rks iksFkh
iafMr gSaA tks 'kkL=k esa fy[kk Fkk ogh geus dgk FkkA**
LVs'ku ij ,d e'khu vkbZ FkhA ,d lky ls og jkr fnu
[kV&[kV [kV&[kV djrh FkhA ge ls dgk ¶;g e'khu Hktu esa eu
ugha yxus nsrh gSA¸ geus dgk ¶tc eu vUnj lek tk;xk rc oqQN
irk u pysxkA¸
,d fnu mlosQ eu esa vk x;k fd ^;g dgha mB tkrh rks Bhd
jgrkA* og mB xbZA ,d lkèkw 2 cts jkr dks cM+s tksj ls lhrkjke
lhrkjke djrk FkkA mlus dgk ¶rqe cM+s tksj ls gYyk epkrs gks èkhjs
èkhjs dgk djks¸ rks mlus dgk ¶gekjs xq# us dgk gS fd tksj tksj ls
fd;k djks ftlosQ dku esa iM+sxk og rj tk;xkA¸ fiQj buosQ eu esa
vk;k fd ^;g dgha pyk tkrk rks Bhd jgrkA* og pyk x;kA
,d fnu nksigj dks vkbZA geus dgk] oSQls vkbZ\ txUukFk dgk¡
gSa\ rks dgk ^^vkt ckt+kj cUn gS] lks jgs gSaA ge ckgj ls rkyk yxk
vkbZ gSa vkSj Hkxoku ls dg vkbZ gSa fd tc rd ge u vkoSa rc rd
ckcw dks lqykukA¸ geus dgk] ;g dke Hkxoku ls ugha fy;k tkrk
gSA¸ fiQj ;gk¡ ls 4 cts xbZ] v'uku fd;k] Hkxoku dks txk;k] rc
232 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
mudh uhan [kqyhA fiQj muosQ lkFk Hkxoku jkr esa cgqr [ksy djrs
Fks] fnu esa deA
,d fnu 'kq¼ ty yksVk esa èkj dj fiaMksj feV~Vh NksM+ dj]
diM+k iksrus dk jkst+ èkksdj lq[kk dj j[krh Fkha] ogh yksVk esa NksM+kA
ifgys pwYgk lki+Q djosQ] pkSdk cqgkj dj cjru eydj] twuk èkks
pqdh FkhA Hkkstu txUukFk djosQ nqdku pys x, FksA fliZQ pkSosQ dk
dke jg x;k FkkA yksVs dks ysdj xbZ] cSBh rc 5 o"kZ osQ Ñ".k
Hkxoku çxV gksdj xqnxqnkus yxs fiQj ihfB ij xys esa xksiQk Mkydj
piV x, rks ;g mBus dk fopkj fd;k rks NksM+dj ckgj [kM+s gks x,A
rc vfèkdkjh us iksys gkFk ls ,d pk¡Vk ekjk dgk ^^rqe pwYgk pkSdk
iksrus u nksxsA** Hkxoku fyifV x,] vk¡lw vk x,A rc vfèkdkjh Hkh
jksus yxhaA Hkxoku xksn esa cSBdj galus yxsA rc vfèkdkjh osQ vk¡lw
cUn gks x,A Hkxoku us fiQj mudks xqnxqnk dj galk fn;kA fiQj vUrj
gks x,A pwYgk pkSdk fd;k] v'uku fd;kA nwljs fnu ge x, rks fyiV
dj jksdj gky crk;kA geus dgk ^^rqe mudh dksbZ l[kh gksxh blh
ls Hkxoku rqEgkjs lkFk ,slk djrs gSaA tc Hkxoku cgqr lkf[ku osQ
lkFk nqykj djrs Fks rc l[kh ,sls iksys gkFk ls çse dk pk¡Vk yxkrh
FkhaA¸ gels dgk fd yhyk esa dksbZ deh ugha gSA ge dks gj le;
;kn jgrk gS fd geus pk¡Vk ekjk rks gedks fyifV x, vkSj gekjh
rji+Q ns[kus yxsA muosQ vk¡lw vk x;s ;g Hkwyrk ugha gSA geus dgk
fd ^rqe jke ea=k tkudh ea=k tirh gks dHkh >yd ugha gksrhA vxj
l[kh u gksrh rks Hkxoku ,slk u djrs t+:j dksbZ l[kh gksA*
,d fnu jkr dks txUukFk tkxrs FksA 1 cts Hkxoku ls buls
oqQN ckrsa gksrh Fkha rks oS budh ckrSa lqurs Fks Hkxoku dh ugha] rks
Hkxoku us dgk ^^rqe dks 2 cts mBuk gS ge vc tk;saxs¸ rks dgk
^^vkSj FkksM+h nsj ge iSj nkcrs¸ rks dgk ^^ugha**A rc Hkxoku vUrj
gks x,A og çse esa jksus yxhaA rc txUukFk us buosQ iSj Nwus dk fopkj
fd;k] dgk ^^vc ge rj tk;¡xs] rqEgkjs Åij Hkxoku dh cM+h n;k
gSA¸ vfèkdkjh us dgk ^^iSj u Nwuk gesa nq[k gksxkA**
vfèkdkjh osQ cM+h n;k FkhA tc ge dHkh nq[kh gksa rks iQkSju
txUukFk Hkst nsrs FksA 10 fnu] 15 fnu] ,d eghuk cjkcj jgrh FkhaA
ey&ew=k èkksus esa mlosQ f?kuk u FkhA dksbZ tkfr dk gksA iafMr osQ ,d
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 233
fj'rsnkj cw<+s vk,A mUgsa isfpl gksrh FkhA tkM+k Fkk] iSjk Hkjs esa ey
iM+k Fkk dksbZ èkksrk u FkkA ge x, ns[kk cM+h cncw FkhA vfèkdkjh ls
dgkA mlus vkdj iSjk rd lki+Q dj fn;k vkSj lq[kk fn;kA xjhc
vkoS rks iQkSju diM+k ns ns viuk iqjkuk igu ysrh Fkh vkSj gj le;
[kq'k jgrh FkhA
tc ge tkrs Fks ?kaVksa yx tkrkA Hkxoku dh yhyk crkrh Fkh]
mBus dks eu ugha gksrk FkkA 11 ij lSu djrh] 2 ij mBrh FkhA ,d
?kaVk v'uku MksyMky esa yxrk Fkk] fiQj ti] ikB djrh] Hkxoku dh
iwtk vkjrh djrh] fiQj oqQN ehBs dk ;k iQy dk Hkksx yxkrhA fiQj
11 ij Hkkstu dk Hkksx yxkrh] fiQj lSu djkrh] fiQj 3 ij ugkrh]
Hkxoku dks txkrh vkSj ehBs dk Hkksx yxkrhA fiQj 'kke dks Hkxoku
dks rktk Hkkstu cukdj iokrh vkSj lSu djkrhA blh esa viuk le;
fcrkrhA 38 dh mez esa 'kjhj NksM+kA fctqyh fcxM+h FkhA mldk dksbZ
Hkksx ckdh FkkA tkurh FkhA mlus mls tykus osQ fy;s Nw fn;kA gksugkj
cyoku gksrh gSA fctqyh us idM+ fy;k 'kk;n 11 ctk FkkA nks ckj
ckcw&ckcw dgk cl çka.k fudy x,A
txUukFk ,d fnu vk;s ge ls dgk ^^jkr 2 cts vfèkdkjh
vkb±] cgqr lqUnj 'kjhj 12 lky dk ekywe gksrk FkkA diM+s pedrs
Fks] lc tsoj lksus dh ux tM+h mlesa çdk'k fudyrk Fkk ge fpUg
ugha ik;kA mlus dgk ^^ckcw! rqe pykSA rqEgkjs okLrs txg ogk¡ Bhd
gSA ge pkSFks cSoqQ.B esa gSaA** dg dj vUrj gks xb±A ge mudh cksyh
ls ifgpkukA fiQj oqQN fnu ckn txUukFk dk 'kjhj NwV x;kA 'kk;n
40 osQ Åij NwVk gSA cgqr foLrkj gS] ge FkksM+k fy[kk gSA
104- ';kek ekbZ czkã.kh
xksyk?kkV] v;ksè;k
;g egUr cyEHkk'kju dh psyh FkhA ;g dbZ ekbZ esjB dh
rjI+kQ ls vkbZ FkhaA ea=k fy;k voèk ckl djrh FkhaA ';kek us Hkxoku
dk eafnj cuok;kA vkSj lc dks ge ugha ifgpkurs gSaA eafnj ;k
edku cuk;k FkkA osQjk;s ij jgrh FkhA rc ge nok djrs FksA ikl esa
fd'kksjh 'kju lkèkw jgrk Fkk mldh nok djrs FksA nwljs fnu ns[kus tkrs
234 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
FksA mlh us crk fn;kA rc ';kek dh mez 28 lky dh Fkh] csok Fkh]
nqgktw iq#"k osQ lkFk C;kgh xbZ FkhA ?kj dk èkuh FkkA dksbZ lUrku u
FkhA lc gky ';kek us ge ls crk;kA geus dgk ^^tks ge crkoSaxs og
;gk¡ lkèkw ugha tkurs gSa fdlh ls u dguk** rks dgk ^^u dgw¡xhA¸ ge
us dgk ^^10 ekyk jke ea=k 5 ekyk tkudh ea=k dk ti djkS vkSj
gtkjk ekyk j[k nksA jkek;.k dk ikB bl nksgk ls ml nksgk rd djkS
vkSj pyrs Bk<+s] cSBs] ysVs viuh lqjfr tgk¡ crk;k x;k gS] yxk;s
jgksA VV~Vh esa cSBks rc Hkh lqjfr yxh jgsA u ekywe fdl le; esa
[kqy tkrk gSA 10 ij lSu djks 3 ij mBks] MksyMky v'uku djkS] ti
ikB djkSA tc vkèks ?kaVs ij ti vk tk; rc ea=k osQ v{kj çdk'k
eS (e;) lkeus ns[k iM+saxs fiQj ti osQ ckn jksT+k lqcg è;ku fd;k
tk;xkA vkB cts osQ ckn Hkkstu cuk dj Hkxoku dks 10 cts Hkksx
yx tk;A pkSdk cklu djosQ FkksM+k lSu dj yks vkSj 'kke dks Hkxoku
dks oqQN rktk ijlkn cukdj èkwi vkjrh djosQ lSu djkdj è;ku esa
ifPNe eq[k cSB tkoA 10 ij lSu djkSA** tqV xbZA mldk çse cky
Hkxoku ls FkkA uke dh çkIrh] vugn cktkSa dh çkIrh gks xbZA fiQj
cky Hkxoku tgk¡ lSu fd;k cl vk x;sA Nkrh ij ysVdj nwèk ihus
yxs] jkr Hkj ikl jgrs] [kwc g¡lkrs] cgqr rjg dk [ksy djrs lksus
ugha nsrs] uhan ugha vkus nsrsA tc og MksyMky dks mBrh] rc vUrj
gks tkrsA fdlh fnu dgrh ^^rqe dks tkus u nwaxh] lcdks cqykdj
n'kZu djkÅ¡xhA** xksnh esa ysdj dgrh ¶vc oSQls tkvksxs] idM+s
jgwaxhA** rks g¡l dj dgrs] ^^lcdks u feysaxsA tks lPpk çseh gS] mlh
ls ge feyrs gSa tkfr dksbZ gksA tks gesa pkgrk gS rks ge mls pkgrs
gSaA** rhu o"kZ cM+k lq[k gqvkA
,d fnu lax okyh ekbZ xkafl dj cSB xbZ dgk ^^rqe D;k djrh
gks\ ifgys gtkjk ekyk isQjrh Fkh] ikB djrh FkhA** rks lcls crk
fn;kA Hkxoku us vkuk cUn dj fn;kA nq[k ls 'kjhj tyus yxkA
efUnj xq# HkkbZ dks fy[k fn;kA gekjs ikl vkbZ iQkVd osQ ikl cSBh
Fkh] detksj gks xbZ Fkh nq[k lsA lk¡oyh Fkh] ge igpkuk ughaA gkFk dk
b'kkjk fd;k rc vkbZ] gky crk;kA geus dgk fd ^^gksugkj cqf¼ ?kqek
nsrh gS] viuk ri èku fto (tho) cgqr de gSa tks cpk ldrs gSaA**
ge ls dgk ^^ge dks vugn cktk] uke dh èkqfu esa og vkuUn ugha
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 235
gS tks cky Hkxoku dk lq[k jgkA dystk ty x;k gSA ekywe gksrk gS
vUnj oqQN ugha gSA** fiQj tudiqj xbZ] nks o"kZ jghA egkjkuh th us
dgk ^^rqEgkjh xrh vPNh gksxhA Hkxoku osQ fcjg esa 'kjhj ty x;kA
40 esa 'kjhj NwV tk;xkA Hkxoku èkke esa igqap tkvksxhA** fiQj nks o"kZ
ckn vkbZ rks 'kjhj lw[k x;k Fkk] gky crk;kA egkjkuh th us tks dgk
FkkA ¶ijUrq gesa tks lq[k cky Hkxoku us fn;k mlosQ lkeus lc nsoh
nsorkvksa osQ n'kZu] yhyk] [ksy esa og lq[k ugha vkrk gSA ge D;k djS]a
og lq[k Hkwyrk ugha gSA fNu fNu Hkj ij vkx vUnj tyus yxrh
gSA** fiQj le; vk x;kA 'kjhj vxj ;gk¡ NwVrk rks geSa irk feyrkA
tudiqj esa gh nqckjk tc xbZ] rc NwVk gSA
105- vkxjs dh cqf<+;k oqQjfeu
cqf<+;k dk ifr jsy esa >aMh fn[kkus ij ukSdj Fkk] nks yM+osQ FksA
cqf<+;k oQks oSjkx gks x;kA jsy dh iVjh ij ls NksVh&NksVh iRFkj dh
cfV;k pkj nks nks rksyk dh gksaxh] mBk dj ,d NksVh Mksyph esa j[k
fy;k vkSj ifr o nksuksa yM+dk vkSj nksuksa cgqvksa ls dgk ^^ge v;ksè;k
th tkrh gSa] ogk¡ ea=k ysdj pkjkSa èkke ?kwedj vkoSaxhA**
lc ?kj osQ [kq'kh gksdj dgs] ^^tkvksA** ;gk¡ Lor% igq¡p xbZ]
dkyh dkyh Fkh] nqcjh nqcjh] osQ'k bèkj mèkj [kqys FksA
ge us jke ea=k tkudh ea=k crk;kA i<+h u Fkh] ;kn gks x;kA
daBh] ekyk] tiekyh fn;kA dbZ fnu jghA ;gk¡ NksVh NksVh ewjrh jke
tkudh] jkèks';ke dh dgha ls dbZ tksM+h vk xbZ FkhaA gels jke
tkudh] jkèks ';ke dh fy;kA eghuk xehZ dk FkkA dgk] ^^pkj èkke
?kwe djosQ ykSVw¡xhA** Hkxoku vkSj gekjh n.Mofr djosQ pyh xbZA tS
fnu jgh rS fnu jkst ljtw ugk dj tUe Hkwfe] tUe LFkku] jru
flagklu] dud Hkou] guqeku x<+h] {khjs'oj egknso osQ n'kZu djosQ
vkrh FkhA mlosQ ikl 2 èkksrh Fkha] 4 yaxksVh] ,d yksVk Mksj] dVksjk]
,d diM+k ,d xt dk FkkA mlh esa Hkxoku dh Mksyph] dVksjk
j[krh FkhA ,d NksVh dejh dkyh 3 gkFk dh FkhA tgk¡ tgk¡ tkrh Fkh]
mls Hkxoku Hkkstu dk çcaèk dj nsrsA dksbZ rdyhiQ u gqbZA 4 lky
236 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
ij ykSVhA lc gky crk;kA mlosQ ikl ,d iSlk u FkkA Hkxoku dh
lPph HkDr FkhA mldk ti ls gh lc dke gks x;kA
'kadj th us dgk] ^^"kM+k{kj jke ea=k osQ ti ls gh ik¡pks pksj NBk
eu 'kkUr gks tkrs gSaA dksbZ eu yxkdj tiS rks mlosQ iV [kqy tk;¡A**
cqf<+;k us 'kadj th dh ckr dks vius ân; esa j[k fy;kA lc çkIr
gks x;kA tc ;gk¡ vkbZ rks ge ls lc gky crk;kA geus dgk] ^^ckr
lgh gSA lkjk [ksy eu dk gSA ti ikB iwtu dhrZu] lsok lc eu
'kkfUr osQ fy;s fd;k tkrk gSA tgk¡ eu yxk] cl tho ikj gks x;kA**
fiQj og gekjs lkFk 3 cts jkf=k ls 8 cts rd cSBh jgrh Fkh
,d vklu lsA tk=kk esa lc ewrhZ dVksjk esa èkjdj ugokdj] èkksrh ij
ewjrh èkj dj] pjuksnd ih dj dVksjk èkksdj j[k ysrh FkhA fiQj
Mksyph esa èkjrh FkhA Mksyph esa dksbZ fcNkSuk u FkkA mldk çse ns[kdj
ge oqQN u dgrs FksA
tc vkbZ Fkh rks mez 60 dh FkhA fiQj 4 lky ?kwehA gels dgk
^^?kj tkdj ifr dks ykšxhA ea=k fnykdj Hkxoku dh rjiQ yxkuk
gSA yM+osQ dke djus okys gSaA** ?kj xbZ] ifr dks ykbZA ea=k geus
crk;kA og i<+s FksA ti dh fofèk crk;k] daBh] ekyk] tiekyh fn;kA
lkr fnu jgsA
cqf<+;k ls guqeku th us dgk ^^,d rqEgkjh ijh{kk Hkxoku djSaxs]
?kcM+kuk ughaA** og ge ls crk;kA geus dgk] ^^HkDrkSa dks lc çkIr gks
tkrk gS rc Hkh dHkh&dHkh ijh{kk gksrh gSA HkDr etcwr gks tkrs gSaA**
,d fnu jke th] ,d fnu Ñ".k Hkxoku cqf<+;k osQ lkFk jkr
osQ le; [kkV ij ysVrs Fks] jkst cqf<+;k ls ckrsa gksrh FkhaA ,d fnu
cM+k yM+dk cqf<+;k ls dgk ^^rqe ekbZ! jkr esa fdlls ckr djrh
gks\** rks dgk] ^^fdlh ls ughaA** rks og iSj idM+ fy;k] dgk ^^ge
nks ekg ls rqEgkjh ckr lqurs gSa ftlls ckr djrh gks] mls u ns[krs
gSa u lqurs gSaA vkt fcuk iwNs iSj u NksM+saxsA** rks cqf<+;k us crk fn;kA
rc jketh Ñ".kth us vkuk cUn dj fn;kA gekjs ikl i=k vk;kA
geus dgk] ^^fcuk Hkxoku osQ gqDe fdlh dks crkuk u pkfg,A dku
idM+kS] mBkS cSBkSA¸ tc ;gk¡ ls i=k x;k rc cqf<+;k dku idM+k] mBh
cSBh ekI+kQh ek¡xkA fiQj ugk;k] oqQN [kk;kμugkuk] Hkkstu lc NksM+
fn;k FkkA tc i=k x;k rc ,slk fd;kA fiQj Hkxoku jke Ñ".k jkst
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 237
vkus yxs] vkSj ?kj okyksa dks ,slk lqyk nsrs Fks fd lqcg vk¡[k [kqyrh
Fkh] ,slk cqf<+;k dk çse FkkA
cqf<+;k us 75 esa 'kjhj NksM+kA tkudh th jkèkk th us cqf<+;k ls
dgk ^^rqEgkjk le; vk x;k] 3 fnu ckdh gSaA** cM+h [kq'k gqbZ]
n.Mor fd;k] nksuksa egkjkuh lj ij gkFk èkjk] vUrj gks xbZA
tc le; vk x;k] cqf<+;k us lcls dgk fd Hkkstu cu tk;]
Hkksx yx tk; 10 cts] fiQj geSa Hkxoku osQ ;gk¡ tkuk gSA lc rS;kj
gks x;k] Hkksx cqf<+;k us yxk;k] lc us ik;k] pkSdk cjru lc gks x;kA
2 cts foeku vk;kA 'kadj th guqeku th çxV gks x;sA n.Mofr
fd;k ?kj esa lc ls dgk ^^jksuk ugha] ;g e`R;q yksd gSA D;k ges'kk
fdlh osQ ekrk&firk ftUnk jgrs gSa\ ftldk ftl nsork ls çse gks]
ftruh nsj eu yxS mruh nsj ti ikB iwtu dhrZu djSA gekjs Hkxoku
dh [kwc lc feydj lsok djuk rks ;gk¡ Hkh lq[kh jgkSxsA fiQj dgk
ns[kks ¶'kadj th guqeku th [kM+s gSa] vc ge tk jgh gSaA** fiQj cksyha
^^tS tS lhrk jke dh] tS tS jkèks ';ke dh** 'kjhj NksM+ fn;kA 'kadj
th nkfguh ck¡g idM+h guqeku th ckb± ck¡g idM+h foeku ij cSBk
fn;k] foeku pkyd ys x;sA lc ?kj osQ yksx [kq'k jgsA Hkxoku us lc
dk eksg [khap fy;k Fkk] lc pqi jgsA ,slh cqf<+;k lPph HkDr FkhA
gekjs ikl mlosQ ifr us i=k fy[kk FkkA geus FkksM+k fy[kk gSA
106- tkyou (tkykSu)
ftyk dh cw<+h BoqQjkbu
;g cM+s èkuh osQ ;gk¡ fogkbZ (fc;kgh) FkhaA Hkxoku ls çse Fkk]
edku osQ ihNs lM+d FkhA nks eafty ij Åij jgrh FkhaA lkèkw czkã.k
lM+d ls fudyrs rks gkFk tksM+rh >jks[kk ls vkSj Hkxoku ls çkFkZuk
djrha ¶ge dks dc lkèkw] czkã.k osQ n'kZu vPNh rjg gksaxsA¸ dksbZ
larku u FkhA ifr buosQ HkkbZ Hkrhtksa dh ftehankjh esa vklDr Fks]
fdlh nsork ls çse u FkkA
60 dh mej esa voèk vkb±A çÞykn nkl osQ eafnj esa BgjhaA
tkyou osQ vkSj vkl ikl osQ HkDr ogk¡ osQ lsod FksA ogk¡ uhps cM+k
238 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
lnZ gSA egUr guqeku nkl us dgk] ^^Åij edku osQ cuokoks rks Bhd
jgsxkA** Åij cM+k yEck dejk gS ml ij cuok;k] thuk yxk;k x;kA
lkèkq] czkã.k Hkkstu fd;sA ljhj lk¡oyk Fkk nksgjh nsg dh eksVh] cy
cM+k Fkk] jgus yxhaA ifr vk x;sA os lkou] dkfrd pSr esa vkrs Fks] FkksM+s
fnu jgrs FksA fiQj egkjkt th vkSj ge iwjc vkèks iQjyk¡x ij jgrs FksA
txUukFk nkl us BoqQjkbu ls lc crk fn;k FkkA egkjkt osQ ikl
vkbZ] egkjkt ls lc gky crk;kA egkjkt us dgk] ^^dy Hkkstu
djosQ 3 cts vkukA** tc egkjkt è;ku esa jkf=k esa cSBs] rc vkokt
vkbZ] ¶;g BoqQjkbu cM+h 'kq¼ lPph tho gSA vki budks ti è;ku
la?kS crk nsukA¸ tc nwljs fnu vkbZ rc egkjkt us mudks ti è;ku
crk;kA 'kke dks if'pe eqag cSBhA lkr fnu ckn uke [kqy x;k] fiQj
ik¡pkS rRo njlus yxsA cktk lquus yxh] yS n'kk gksus yxhA lc nsoh
nsork n'kZu nsus yxsA lkrkSa dey f[ky x;s] ukfldk ls lqxaèk vkus
yxhA NbÅ pØ pyus yxsA oqaQMfyuh tx xbZ] 'kqHk yksd fn[kk ykbZA
tgk¡ tkSu nsork cSBs gSa lc ns[k fy;kA
egkjkt th ls jkst&jkst lc crkrh FkhA 'kke dks vkrh nks ?kaVk
#drhA egkjkt jkst dFkk esa tkrs FksA nks ?kaVk dFkk euhjke dh Nkouh
esa gksrh FkhA egkjkt th ls ukuk çdkj dh yhyk crkrh FkhA vkalw
pyus yxrs] fiQj eLr gks tkrh] rks cksy ugha ikrhA tc fpÙk dh
fcjrh mrjrh rc cksy ikrhA nks ekg osQ vUnj gh jke tkudh dh
NVk Nfc flaxkj lkeus Nk xbZA ml lksHkk esa nlk fofp=k gks xbZA
iyd cgqr de iM+rh Fkh] VdVdh yxh jgrh FkhA 5 lky ogk¡ jkst
vkrhA ge 6 ekg ifgys muls vk, FksA fiQj egkjkt ;gk¡ vk;s rks
jkst bDdk ij vkrhA egkjkt osQ ikl cSBrhA ogh Hkxoku dh yhyk
cjuu djrh] Hkkstu djrh] 'kke dks tkrhA ;gk¡ Hkh 5 lky ls Åij
'kk;n vkbZA fiQj ,d fnu u vkbZA gesa cqyk;k] 3 cts ge x;s] r[r
;k iy¡x ij cSBh FkhA naMofr fd;kA ge Lor% egkjkt dk pj.kksnd
vkSj lc rhFkks± dk ty ysrs x;s Fks] fn;kA dgk ^^xq# HkkbZ th! D;k
yk;s gks\** geus crk;k rks cgqr [kq'k gqbZ1 ,d NVkd Fkk] lc ih
xb±A geus iwNk ¶vkt vki xksoqQy Hkou ugha xb±** rks dgk] ^^vkt
gekjh tk=kk jkeèkke dh gS] blh ls ugha xb±A muosQ irh Hkh djhc cSBs
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 239
FksA ge ls dgk ns[kks budks fdlh nsork ls çse ugha gSA budk eu
HkkbZ Hkrhtksa esa vkSj ftehankjh o èku esa vklDr jgrk gSA ;g lc
uk'koku phtsa ;gha jg tk;axhA budh dkSu xrh gksxhA** oS lc lqurs
Fks] cksys ughaA ge ls dgk foeku vk x;k] egkjkt th vk x,] lj
ij nkfguk gkFk èkjs gSaA gekjh nkfguh ck¡g idM+k] dgk] ^^ge tk jgs
gSa] egkjkt dh [kwc lsok djukA** fiQj cM+k çdk'k gqvk 5 feuV rd
dejk esa jgkA vk¡[ksa pdkpkSaèk gks xb±A cktksa dh vkokt lquk vkSj
çdk'k osQ ekjs vkSj oqQN u ns[k ik;kA fnoky osQ Hky Fkh] ns[kk iyFkh
yxk;s cSBh Fkh] ljhj esa mnklh u FkhA fiQj geus mudks lhèks fyVk
fn;kA lc vkJe osQ yksx tks ikl ijksl Fks] vk x;sA lc lkeku Bhd
gks x;kA 5 cts lc yksx feydj ljtw ys x;s] ?kM+h 'ka[k ctkrs] iSlk
e[kkuk yqVkrsA ge Hkh d¡èkk yxk;s] lc nkg deZ djkdj rc nsj esa
xksoqQy Hkou vk,A fiQj mudk nlok¡ rsjgha gqvk ckfn esa HkaMkjk gqvkA
os #i;k ,d gtkj HkaMkjs dk ifgys tek dj fn;s jghA rc cM+k
en~nk FkkA 20 lsj iDdk xsgw¡ ,d #- dk Fkk] ?kh ,d lsj dk Fkk] nw/
10 lsj dk Fkk] fd'kfe'k 5 lsj] Nksgkjk 6 lsj dk FkkA fd'kfe'k]
Nksgkjk] elkyk vke dh dyh fHkxksdj ihldj rc phuh iqnhuk
èkfu;k¡ vnj[k] dkyk ued vkSj thjk Hkwudj ;g pVuh cuhA rlebZ]
[kLrk] dpkSM+h] iwM+h] ekyiqvk cgqr vPNk HkaMkjk gqvk] cM+k Lokn
vk;k FkkA ge Hkksx yxk;s FksA rc ;gk¡ ge n;ky nkl vghj] ia- jke
fd'kksj jkst Hkkstu dks vkrs Fks vkSj dksbZ u FkkA
70 ;k 72 lky dh mez esa 'kjhj NwVk FkkA
107- iatkc osQ vehj dk yM+dk (dk) fojkx
og 20 lky dh mez esa voèk esa vk;kA ljtw fdukjs >ksiM+h
cuk;kA eghuk cS'kk"k dk FkkA mlesa jgus yxkA ,d yksVk&Mksfj dVksjk]
,d xt diM+s dh >ksjh cuk yh FkhA mlesa dVksjk j[kdj eèkqdjh
ekax ykrk FkkA FkksM+h ,d ckj ikrkA 2 VqdM+s diM+s osQ ifguus esa xkafB
rd gksrsA pkj yaxksVh FkhaA ,d VqdM+k fcNkus dk diM+s dk Fkk] 3 gkFk
yEckA iatkc esa fdlh lkèkw ls jke tkudh dk ea=k fy;k FkkA ti
240 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
cgqr djrk FkkA vius xq# ls dgk ^^gesa cky jke osQ :i dk è;ku
crk nksA** rks xq# us dgk** ge è;ku ugha tkursA rqe voèkiqjh tko
ogk¡ cgqr lkèkw gSaA iwNuk] 'kk;n rqEgkjk dke gks tk;A**
lcsjs ljtw ugkdj ti djrk] 11 ij eèkqdjh dks tkrkA nwljs
le; tUe Hkwfe] tUe LFkku] jru flagklu] dud Hkou] guqekux<+h]
{khj'soj tkrkA lkèkwu ls iwNrk rks dgrs ^^ge tqxqy ljdkj osQ
mikld gSa cky Hkxoku osQ ughaA** ,d fnu gekjs ikl vk;kA 'kk;n
fdlh us crk;k gks ;k Lor% vk;k gksA gky crk;kA geus dgk] ¶ti
cgqr u djksA ,d ekyk czã xk;=kh] 10 ekyk jketh osQ] 5 ekyk
egkjkuh th osQA 11 cts lSu djkS] 2 ij mBksA vLuku djosQ viuk
use djkS] fiQj è;ku djksA fdlh ls oqQN u dgukA tks ns[kuk] lquuk
gels crkukA ;gk¡ ;g ekxZ dksbZ ugha tkurk gSA fiQj x;kA use Vse ls
djus yxkA rhljs fnu cky jke çxV gks x;sA è;ku esa vk¡[ksa cUn
fd;s cSBk Fkk rks Hkxoku us mlosQ xky pkV fy;kA cl è;ku VwV
x;kA Hkxoku xksn esa cSB x;sA og ';ke :i ije lqgkou ns[k dj
eLr gks x;kA vk¡lw fxjus yxsA fiQj ,d ?kaVs ckn Hkxoku vUrj gks
x,A 15 fnu Hkxoku us cM+k [ksy fd;k tks vys[k vdFk gSA ,d
fnu mèkj ugkus jkeckydnkl] cM+h Nkouh osQ x,A muls crk fn;kA
os cksys ^^rqe jkek;.k dk ikB fd;k djksA¸ fiQj mlh fnu ,d ukeh
lk/w iafMr gSa muls crk fn;kA mUgksaus dgk ¶rqe jke ea=k tik djksA**
Hkxoku us vkuk cUn dj fn;kA gekjs ikl vk;k jksus yxkA gky iwNk
rks crk;kA geus dgk ^^rqe ls dgk Fkk fd fdlh ls u crkuk¸ rks
dgk] ^^ekjs [kq'kh osQ ge ls jgkb'k u gqbZA ge ugha tkurs Fks fd
Hkxoku uk[kq'k gks tk;saxsA¸ geus dgk ^^;g ri èku gSA blh dh
cnkSyr Hkxoku osQ ;gk¡ igq¡p gksrh gSA tks uk'koku èku gS lax ugha
tkrkA mls yksx fNik dj j[krs gSa fdlh ls ugha crkrsA rks og lqudj
vkSj jksus yxkA ge ls dgk ^^ge fp=kowQV pys tk;¡ 'kk;n Hkxoku
ogk¡ fey tk;¡A¸ geus dgk ^^ge jksdrs ugha gSa gks vkoksA** x;kA 15
fnu jgkA nq[k ls nqcyk vkSj gks x;k] lkjk 'kjhj ihyk gks x;kA gekjs
ikl vk;kA geus uhe ij dh xqpZ dk dk<+k cuk dj feJh NksM+ dj
nksuksa le; ,d&,d pEep (1 rksyk) nsus yxsA ewax dh nky
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 241
fNyosQnkj] iqjkuk pkoy] xk; dk ?kh] xk; dk ngh nsuk 'kq: fd;kA
15 fnu esa Bhd gks x;kA ijUrq Hkxoku dk nq[k mls cgqr gks x;kA
3 cts jkr dks egkjkt th ge è;ku esa cSBs FksA xksLokeh th çxV gks
x,A dgk ^^ml yM+osQ dks Hkxoku dk fcNksg 'kjhj tyk jgk gSA mls
?kj Hkst nksA dg nks fd tks use ti dk crk;k gS og djS] vkSj ekul
dk ikB ekl ijk;.k djs vkSj lqcg tks Lrqfr gksrh gSμ ^Hk;s çxV
Ñikyk nhu n;kyk* okyh Lrqfr djSA 'kke dks ^Jh jke pUæ Ñiky
Hktq eu* okyh djSA ekl ijk;u nks ekg djosQ ogh è;ku lqjfr 'kCn
dk 'kq: dj nsA fiQj Hkxoku vk tk;saxsA** geus mls 50 #ú nsdj
?kj Hkst fn;kA ogk¡ tkdj lc 'kq: dj fn;kA mlosQ firk cgqr [kq'k
gq,A dgk ^^HkÕ;k! geus dgk Fkk ;gha Hktu djkSA cgqr cM+k edku
gS] lSdM+ksa vkneh jg ldrs gSaA rqEgkjk vUu ty jgk tkuk iM+kA
vPNk gqvk tks vPNs HkDr dh laxfr Hkxoku us fnyk nhA
i=k mlosQ firk dk cM+h nhurk dk FkkA fiQj nks ekg ckn yM+osQ
dk i=k vk;kA tks xksLokeh th us dgk Fkk Hkxoku çxV gksdj yM+osQ
dks [kq'kh dj fn;kA jkst+ cky [ksy fn[kkus yxsA tc yM+osQ dks ;gk¡
ls Hkstk Fkk rc ogk¡ mlus lc gky crk;k Fkk rks firk us 100 #ú
gekjs ikl Hkstk FkkA rc ge jke ?kkV ij jgsA
108- dywV dh L=kh
nqjkgh oqQvk¡ v;ksè;k
pkSjkgk ekfyu osQ eafnj osQ ihNs cdj&dlko jgrs gSa] gekjs ;gk¡
fpdok dgrs gSaA dywV dh vkSjr chekj iM+h FkhA 7 cts 'kke dks
vk;k] dgk ^^vki ns[k ysa cgqr rst cq[kkj gSA ge x;s rks ns[kk] dgk
^^vkt gh vk;k gS rqjUr nok nsuk Bhd ugha gS dy nsaxsA¸ ogk¡ ls
vkdj ge ugkuk Hkwy x,] gkFk iSj èkksdj ge Hkxoku dh vkjrh
djus yxsA Hkxoku cM+s [kq'k ns[kk] fiQj egkjkt ls dgk ^^vkt geus
cM+h Hkwy dh] v'uku u fd;k] jksxh dks ns[kdj] fiQj gkFk ikao èkksdj
vkjrh fd;kA Hkxoku dks [kq'k ns[kkA¸ egkjkt us vk¡[ksa cUn djosQ
dgk ^^xsgq¡ok jax gS] eqag xksy gS] fujNy gSA Hkxoku ,sls tho ls [kq'k
jgrs gSaA
242 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
xksLokeh th us dgk gSμ
¶fueZy eu lks tu eksfga ikokA
eksfga diV Ny fNæ u Hkkok AA¸
fiQj ge x,] nok fn;k] ijgst crk;kA og nksuksa çka.kh ek¡l
eNyh ugha [kkrs FksA mudk NksVk HkkbZ HkywV [kkrk FkkA ckgsj cdjk
,d txg dVrs FksA ogk¡ ls ek¡l ykrk] csprk] [kkrk FkkA dywV us
dgk ^^vc ek¡l ckgsj gh csp fy;k djks] ?kj u ykukA rqe vyx ?kj
esa jgrs gks] cukus ls mldk vlj ?kj Hkj esa tkrk gSA** mldk HkkbZ
eku x;k] ?kj ykuk cUn dj fn;kA dywV dydÙks esa fdlh lsB osQ
;gk¡ diM+k cspus ij ukSdj FkkA lky esa 3 ;k 4 ckj vkrk FkkA gekjs
fy;s nks fdfle osQ nks VqdM+s nks nks xt osQ js'keh yk;kA gesa fn;kA
geus ykdj egkjkt dks ns[kk;kA egkjkt us voèk fcgkjh] f'ko çlkn
dks cqykdj fnyk fn;kA
dywV dh vkSjr dh mez 26 lky dh FkhA gels dgk ^^geSa oqQN
crkoksA** geus dgk ^^rqe lqHkku vYyk dk ti 10 rloh tikSA¸
èkhjs&èkhjs eu yxkdj tqV xbZA Hkkstu gYdk pSr ls Daokj rd ewax dh
nkfy] xsgwa ;k tkS dh jksVh lkx rjksbZ] fVUMk ijoj] ikyd] thjk ?kh
ls nky lkx NkSad fn;k tk;A oSlk djus yxhA og ljy fpÙk FkhA
fiQj è;ku crk;kA mls jke tkudh] jkèks&';ke] fo".kq&y{eh] fxfjtk
'kadj] guqeku th] x.ks'k th] "kVeq[k] dky HkSjo osQ n'kZu gksus yxsA
lc crkus yxhA gekjs fy, ,d NIij Nok;kA ,d nhoky Fkh] ,d
vkSj cuokbZ xbZ] fdaokj yxk;k x;kA ,d dejh èkksdj lq[kk dj ,d
ckal eaxk dj c¡èkk fn;k] ml ij dejh Vk¡x fn;kA tc ge tkrs rks
rkyk [kksy dj mlh dejh ij cSBrs rks [kwc Hkxoku dh yhyk crkrh
vkSj galrhA dgrh ^^ns[krS curk gS FkksM+k dg ikrh gw¡A lc ckr crkus
dh 'kDrh ugha gS tks crk low¡QA** ge 15 feuV dks tk;a rks ?kaVksa yx
tkrk Fkk] mBus dk eu u gksrk FkkA ,slh&,slh yhyk crkrh FkhA mlosQ
HkkbZ I+kQST+kkckn ls vk;s dgk ^^pykS**] rks dgk ^^ge ugha tk;axs] rqe
owQM+k dckM+ [kkrs gks] ekjrs] csprs gks** rks HkkbZ us dgk ^^D;k rqe Hkxr
gks xb±\ rks dgk ^^gk¡** fiQj lc HkkbZ vkSj ?kj osQ HkfDru dgus yxsA
^^HkjFk th] y[ku yky] 'k=kqgu dk [ksy] Ñ".k Hkxoku osQ lkFk
gksrk Fkk rks Ñ".k Hkxoku nkSM+ /wi esa lc dks gjk nsrs FksA Hkjr th
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 243
dh ihyh èkksrh dh fdukjh esa lksus dk xksVk yxk FkkA Hkjr th vk¡[k
cUn fd;s cSBs FksA y[ku yky] 'k=kqgu yky th Hkh cSB x, rks eqjyh
èkj us pqiosQ ls ,d gkFk xksVk phj dj ca'kh esa yisV fy;kA Hkjr th
us vk¡[k [kksyha rks ns[kk fd [kM+s g¡l jgs gSa] eqjyh esa xksVk yisVs gSa
rks Hkjr th mBdj nkSM+s] fiQj y[ku yky] 'k=kqgu th Hkh nkSM+sA
eqjyhèkj pDdj dkVrs ,sls <ax ls fudy tkrs Fks fd dksbZ idM+ u
ikrsA dHkh nkSM+ esa dgrs fd idM+kS rc rqe dks tkuSa fd cM+s cgknqj
gksA lc nsork g¡lrs] cM+s [ksy fn[kkrsA
lhrk th] jk/k th y{eh th us ,d fnu ge ls dgk] ^rqe dks
oqQN yksd fn[kkoSaxsA* jFk ykb± mlesa rhu [kaM Fks] jFk okyk rkt
yxk, cM+s lqUnj oL=k èkkj.k fd;s Fkk] 4 Hkqtk] 4 lisQn ?kksM+s eps FksA
gekjs lw{e 'kjhj dks fudky fy;k] geSa oqQN lqfèk u jghA ysdj pkjkSa
cSoqQ.B] xksyksd] lkosQr] dkyh&nqxkZ yksd] bUæiqjh] oSQyk'k] czãkth
dk yksd] cgqr oqQN fn[kk dj fiQj 'kjhj esa ços'k dj fn;kA ge mB
dj cSB xb±A fiQj nqxkZ th] dkyh th vkb±A lksus osQ tsoj Fkky esa
ykb±A nsus yxhaA dgk] ^bUgsa ifguks*] rks geus dgk] ^ge ugha ysaxhA rks
vUrj gks xb±A* nwljs fnu ,d Fkkj esa dbZ fdfle dh feBkbZ ykb±
dgk ^^[kko**A geus dgk] ^ge ugha [kk;saxhA egkjkt us euk dj fn;k
gSA* fiQj vUrj gks xb±A fiQj ,d fnu ewax dh nky pkoy dh
f[kpM+h ykb± vkSj dbZ dkSj f[kyk fn;kA ge oqQN cksy u ldhaA cM+k
Lokn FkkA ikuh Hkh ykbZ Fkha] fiyk fn;k] dgk] ^[kwc Hktu djkS]*¸ tc
ge x;s rks crk;kA geus dgk ^^rqe ifjPNk esa ikl gks xb±A vxj
ts+oj ;k feBkbZ ij eu pyrk rks isQy gks tkrhaA**
fiQj geus dgk ^^vc rqe gekjk oqQN dke dj fn;k djkSA gesa
iwtk&HkaMkj&jksfxu dk dke iM+rk gS] lc tkfr dh vkSjrsa vkrh gSa]
mudh ns[kHkky fl[k yks]** crk fn;kA çse ls djus yxhA mlosQ Hktu
esa vkSj rjDdh gksus yxhA ,d fnu gesa cqyk;k] 'kk;n lqcg 9 ctk
gksxk ;k 'kke dks 3 ctk gks] Bhd ;kn ugha gSA (crk;k)] ^^gels vkdj
eksgEen lkgsc us dgk ^rqeus rks ,slk Hkxoku ls çse fd;k gS fd ,slk
dksbZ dksfVu esa dj ldrk gS geus u lquk Fkk u ,slk ns[kk FkkA* lj
ij gkFk èkjdj vUrj gks x,A fiQj guqeku th vk, dgk ^rqEgkjs Åij
244 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
,slh Ñik gqbZ tks brus nsoh nsork gj le; lkeus jgrs gSaA ,slk fdlh
;qx esa u gqvk gS] u gksxkA rqEgkjh HkkX; dk cjuu dksbZ ugha dj ldrk
gSA* fiQj vUrj gks x;s** tc ge x;s rks [kkV ij cSBh FkhA geSa ns[kk
rks vk¡lw pyus yxsA geus iwNkμ^^dkgs vk¡lw pyrs gSa\** rks dgk
^^gekjk le; vk x;k gS geSa vki dc dgk¡ feykSxs\** geus dgk]
^^rqEgkjk Hkko cgqr ge ij gSA tgk¡ jgkSxh ogha feySaxs\** geus vkalw
mldh èkksrh ls iksN fn;k vkSj dgk ^^viuh lqjfr yxkoks tgk¡ crk;k
gS** rks eqldjk dj dgk ^^egkjkt th dk pjuksnd] lc rhFkks± dk
ty tks vkius fn;k gS jkst+ ysrh gw¡A geSa fiyk nksA** geus ykdj fiyk
fn;kA cl lqjfr yxk;k vkSj 'kjhj NksM+ fn;kA geus [kkV ij fyVk
fn;kA vkSj fiQj yksx vk x;sA lc Bhd djosQ euh icZr ij ys x,A
ogk¡ lc t+ehu mudh gSA cgqr dcjsa gSaA ge Hkh lkFk x,A ekVh lc
ni+Qu dh csjk FkksM+h nsrs gSaA 30 dh voLFkk esa 'kjhj NksM+k FkkA
bykgh pkpk us ge ls dgk Fkk fd ^csVk! uke dh èkqfu tc [kqy
tkrh gS rks og rkj gj le; tkjh jgrk gSA tks dksbZ eu dks laHkkjrs
gSa ogha lqurs gSaA ijekRek osQ ;gk¡ tho gok :i gksdj rkj ij lokj
gksdj ogk¡ igqap tkrk gS vkSj fiQj :i èkkju dj ysrk gSA foeku
bruh tYnh ugha tk ldrk gSA fiQj Hkxoku mls vius ,slk :i
cukdj flagklu ij cSBkjrs nsrs gSaA*
dywV dh iRuh uke dh èkquh ij lokj gksdj xbZA mldk uke
[kqyk Fkk vkSj reke nsoh&nsork ns[kus yxhA ukuk çdkj dh yhyk
ns[krh FkhA fiQj nsoh nsork gj le; vius lkeus ns[k iM+us yxsA
geus FkksM+k fy[kk gS] Hkwy tkrs gSaA dgrh Fkh] ¶NksVs&NksVs lisQn
gkFkh vkrs gSa ,d lwwaf<+ osQA oS gekjs dku osQ ikl lwaf<+ yxkdj
vknfe;ksa dh rjg cksyrs gSa vkSj cM+s&cM+s gkFkh dbZ lw¡f<+ osQ vkrs gSa]
rhu lwaf<+ osQ] ikap osQ] lkr osQA lc ckrsa djrs gSa Hkxoku dhA
'ksj%μ [kwc [kwck esa iM+s gks /u osQ en esa ;kj rqeA
ru c'kj tc NwfVgS gksxs xjn xqCckj rqe AA
,d fnu 'kadj th us dywV dh bL=kh ls dgk Fkk tc mldk
lc dke gks x;k ¶vc rqe ,d ekyk jke ea=k tik djksA¸ mlus
gels crk;k rc geus mls jkeea=k crk;kA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 245
109- fiQDdw fpoQos dh iRuh
xzke ?kSyk] ftyk lhrkiqj
gekjs xkao ls if'pe ,d ehy ij ?kSyk xkao gSA ogk¡ mldk
edku gSA mlosQ 'kk;n nks yM+osQ vkSj ,d yM+dh FkhA mez 30 ;k
35 dh gksrhA cgqr xksjh iryh iryh FkhA mlosQ oSjkx gks x;kA og
?kj ls uSgj pyh xbZA iwjc dh rjiQ pkj dksl ckcwiqj muok; gS] ogk¡
mldk ?kj gS vkSj xq#}kjk gSA xq# dk uke >Yyj 'kkg gSA ge mudks
tkurs gSaA 2 ?kaVk ckrphr gqbZA oS uwj dks ekurs gSaA fujxqu dk çdk'k
Lo:i dks ugha ekurs gSaA fliZQ i<+ dj lqukrs gSa] lkèku oqQN ugha
tkurs gSaA og ogk¡ tkdj ,d elftn gS vkSj bèkj&mèkj dcjs gSa]
ogha elftn esa cSB xbZA mls lekfèk gks xbZA ,d ekg ckn mrjh rks
>Yyj 'kkg vk,] dgk] ¶vc rqe gekjs ;gk¡ pyks] Hkkstu cukoksA ge
Hkh [kk;¡ rqe Hkh [kkoA yksx tgk¡ rgk¡ ls n'kZu dks vkus yxsA 12 o"kZ
jghA cM+k yM+dk vkrk tkrk FkkA ,d ckj dgk] ¶vki vc ogk¡
pyksA xkao osQ yksx ckx esa >ksiM+h cuk nsaxs vkSj lc n'kZu djsaxsA
Hkxoku dh izsjuk ls og xkao esa vkbZA lc fgUnw yksxksa us çse ls
>ksiM+h cuok fn;k vkSj ckjh&ckjh Hkkstu nsus yxsA ,d ckj FkksM+k
[kkrh Fkh vkSj vius b"V esa lqjfr yxk, jgrh FkhaA yksx n'kZu dks tkrs
rks lc osQ gkFk tksM+rh Fkh] dgrh] ¶ftldk ti ikB iwtu dhrZu
lsok esa eu yx tk, mlosQ iV [kqy tk;aA fcuk eu yxs 'kq¼&v'kq¼
dke ugha gksrk gSA ifgys use Vse ls viuk dke djkS fiQj tc çse
vk tk;xk rks use Vse NwV tk,xk] 'kje Hkje Hkkx tk,xhA¸
ukud th us dgk gS%&
nksgk%& ukud uUgsa àS jgkS tSlh uUgh nwcA
vkbZ xkSoaS pj xb±] nwc [kwc dh [kwc AA
lcS inkjFk rqEgkjs ikl gSaA rqe ml jhfr ls pyrs ugha gksA
in%& fi;k rsjs ikl Hkqykuh dgwa¡ vUrs AA1AA
ijxV nsf[k dwi eag ijrs] Hkwfy igkM+s p<+rs AA2AA
fcuk çrhfr çhfr lkgc lksa] dksfV tUe ifp ejrs AA3AA
ewj[k nwèk nqgS pyuh eka] ihfV dikjs djrs AA4AA
246 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
fcjFkk nks"k dje dk ykoSa] viuh Hkwy u rdrs AA5AA
gS dLrwjh ikl e`xk osQ] e`x <w¡<r dgqa vUrs AA6AA
xq# fcuk i'kq Hkje Hkqykus] ikj u iko 'kCn rs AA7AA
xq# ukud n;k lrxq# dh] lkèkq lUr osQ cy rs AA8AA
tuu ek¡> mcjS lksb çkuh] lqjfr yxh pjuu rs AA9AA
pkSjklh yk[k ;ksfu esa ejus iSnk gksus dk pØ tkjh jgrk gSA lc
euq"; ns[krs gaS frl ij Hkh oqQN è;ku ugha nsrs gSa] c`Fkk deZ dk nks"k
nsrs gSaA nwljksa dks leq>krs gSa] HkkbZ vPNs dke dk vPNk iQy gksrk gSA
[kjkc dk [kjkc iQy feyrk gSA vki ml ij vey ugha djrs gSaA
;g iqjkuh dgkor gS %μ
¶pdbZ fd pd èke] pdbZ dh pd èke] pdbZ dh pd èkeA¸
(pkSjklh osQ pDdj dk vFkZ gS)
ijekjFk&ijLokjFk nksuksa esa n;k&èkeZ&fo'okl&lPpkbZ dh t:jr
gSA¸
12 ;k 18 lky xq#}kjs esa jghA fiQj 'kk;n ogk¡ ls llqjky dks
vkbZA 12 ;k 18 rd jghA 70 osQ vUnj gh 'kjhj NksM+k gSA cM+k dM+k
lkèku fd;k gSA cM+k foLrkj gSA geus FkksM+k fy[kk gSA
110- fcgkjk flag dh èkeZ iRuh
xksoqQy Hkou] v;ksè;k
73 dh mez esa ge ls jke tkudh dk ea=k fy;kA jkst ti djrh
Fkha vkSj eu gh eu lhrkjke lhrkjke fd;k djrh FkhaA muosQ
lcyckbZ cgqr fcxM+ xbZ FkhA gekjs lkeus ,d vka[k [knj [knj
pqjrh FkhA vkSj Åij mrjrh FkhA og iQV xbZA ,d cphA Hkxoku dh
n;k ls gekjs ikl nok Fkh A lsou&ijgst fd;k] #d xbZA fiQj muosQ
nks ekg ckn pkjksa HkkbZ pkjksa egkjkuh] guqeku th lkeus gks x,A og
è;ku ugha dj ikrh FkhaA f'kj nnZ djus yxrk FkkA geus dgk fd dksbZ
gkfu ugha gksxhA rqe ljy fpÙk gksA rqEgkjk çse Hkxoku esa vVwV gSA
xksLokeh th us dgk gS%&
¶jkefga osQoy çse fi;kjkA¸
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 247
 gj lkbr çlUu fpÙk jgrh FkhaA tc NksVh xksd'kh gqbZ Fkh rc
ge pkj lky xksLokeh th osQ pcwrjs ij dFkk xksd'kh osQ rhljs fnu
cSBkj fn;k FkkA ia- jke fd'kksj ls Hkkxofr] xhrk] jkek;.k] nkl cksèk]
xkSjkax pfj=k] ,dukFk dk] rqdkjke dk] xksj[k th dk] Kkus'oj dk]
ujlh esgrk dk] Lokeh (jkekuan) th dk] 'kadjkpk;Z th dk] 108
mifu"knksa dk] dbZ lafxrkvksa dk] 18 iqjk.kksa dk] vkSj ;kn ugha gSA 4
lky dFkk [kwc Bhd rkSj ls gqbZ FkhA og ogk¡ jkst vkdj dFkk lqurh
FkhA fcgkjk flag Hkh vkrs FksA mudks fiQj cM+s&cM+s vuqHko gksus yxsA
lc nsoh nsork n'kZu nsus yxsA Hkxoku Ñ".k dk jgl ns[kus yxhaA
vosQys esa gels [kwc crkrh FkhaA lky ckn tks >k¡dh lkeus jgrh Fkh
og cUn gks xbZ 15 fnu rks cgqr nq[kh FkhaA geus dgk] ¶HkDrksa dh
ifj{kk gksrh gSA rqe vius dke esa tqVh jgksA ekSykuk :e us dgk gS%&
¶HkDr gtkjkSa nisQ Nkus tkrs gSa rc vueksy ghjk gks tkrs gSaA¸
fiQj tc >k¡dh oSls gh gks xbZ rc gels dgk ¶vkius Bhd dgk
Fkk] ogh ckr gqbZA¸ ,d fnu ge ls dgk fd gekjk 'kjhj vkiosQ lkeus
NwVrk rks gekjh xrh gks tkrhA geus dgk] ¶xrh rks ft;rS esa gks xbZA
pkjkSa ljdkj] pkjkSa egjkuh] guqeku th gjne lkeus jgrs gSaA tks gtkjkSa
o"kZ ri djrs Fks mudks dgha >yd gksrh Fkh] ,slk ugha gksrk FkkA rqe
cM+h HkkX;oku gksA¸ 77 dh mez 'kq: gqbZ rks isfp'k 'kq: gqbZA gesa
cqyk;kA ge bDdk ysdj x,A dapu Hkou esa FkhaA fcgkjk flag dh dbZ
gtkj dh tsoj FkhA lky Hkj igys ns fn;k FkkA lksus osQ dM+k firk
osQ fn;s FksA eqyk;e lksuk FkkA fcgkjk flag us gkFkkSa ls fudky fy;sA
ge ls dgk] ¶ns[kks ;g gekjs firk osQ fn;s gq, FksA¸ geus dgk] ¶rqedks
vc t:jr ugha gSA ge ;gha yk;s vkSj nfD[ku osQ dejs esa jD[kkA
xaxk ty dkuiqj ls vk x;k FkkA ,d Vc esa Hkjk Fkk djhc <kbZ eu
gksxkA og fliZQ ty ysrh FkhaA vkSj fnu esa 10 ;k 12 nLr vkrs FksA
jkr esa ugha vkrs FksA mudk lc dke ge djrs FksA viuk ls oqQN ugha
dj ikrh FkhaA ftl fnu 'kjhj NwVuk Fkk gels dgk] ¶geSa ewax dh nkfy
iqjkus pkoy dh f[kpM+h FkksM+h f[kyk nksA¸ geus cukdj vius gkFk
[kokdj ty fiykdj eqag iksNdj r[kr ij fyVk fn;kA fiQj dgk
fd ,d iku geSa [kok nksA pkSjkgs ls eaxkdj [kok fn;kA fiQj fcgkjk
flag dks irk fn;kA vk;s] muosQ lkFk dbZ yksx vk,A 3 cts os us=k
248 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
[kksydj jke jke djus yxhaA ge r[kr ij muosQ lkeus cSBs Fks] rks
fcgkjk flag us dgk] rqe tkrh gks geSa Hkh ys pyksA geus dgk] ¶rqe
oSlk dke djkSxs rks ogk¡ igqapksxsA¸ cl jke jke djrs djrs 'kjhj NksM+
fn;kA fiQj rqjUr cyh Hkxr osQ ;gk¡ ls ckal dVkdj lc Bhd djosQ
ljtw ys x,A geus Hkh dkaèkk yxk;k FkkA fiQj mudk nloka] rsjgha ;gha
fd;kA HkaMkjk vPNk gqvkA 6 eu xsgwa] jketkudh eksgYyk okyksa dk
dkMZ ysdj filk fn;k vkSj 200 #ú fn;kA 400 #ú jryke dk ,d
HkDr fcgkjk flag dk Fkk] fn;kA iwjh dpkSM+h&[kLrk yM~Mw] lkx] lc
cuk] Hkkstu lc dks djk;k vkSj dksf<+u dks HkstkA lkS dks<+h vkSjr&enZ
FksA lc inkjFk Hkstk FkkA fiQj cjlh ;gha gqbZA ykyk vtqZu yky th
iSQtkckn osQ lkr lkS #i;k ukjk;.k osQ ;gk¡ muosQ /js FksA os ykdj
gesa fn;sA cjlh Bhd gks xbZA HkaMkjs vkSj cjlh osQ HkaMkjs esa cM+k Lokn
vk;k] cM+h cjDo+Qr gqbZA
111- ckck jke çlkn rFkk HkDr czkã.k
cM+h txg] v;ksè;k
egkjkt th crkrs Fks fd ckck jke çlkn th vkSj nks ewrhZ lkèkw
fdlh HkDr osQ ;gk¡ tkrs FksA jkLrs esa ,d lR;ukeh czkã.k osQ xkao
esa fudys rks os jksd fy;sA gkFkh ij Fks] mrjs] pkSikfj esa vklu yxk;k
x;kA fiQj iwjh] lkx] nwèk] 'kDdj dk Hkxoku dk Hkksx yxk;k x;k vkSj
ckck osQ Hkxoku muosQ ;gk¡ èkj fn, x,A gkFkh Fkk mlosQ pkjs dk çcaèk
fd;k x;kA ckck] muosQ lax osQ lkèkw Hkkstu fd;s] fiQj ?kj osQ yksx
Hkkstu fd,A 'kke dks ckck lkèkw Hkkstu ugha djrs FksA nwèk 'kDdj dk
Hkksx Hkxoku dk yxkA vkjrh gqbZ] fiQj Hkxoku ogha 'k;u gks x,A lqcg
ckck lkèkw ugk dj use fd,A lkfydjke czkã.k us ugokdj] Hkksx
yxkdj vkjrh fd;kA fiQj nksigj dks iDdk Hkkstu cukA Hkxoku dk
Hkksx yxkA fiQj Hkxoku] tgk¡ czkã.k osQ BkoqQj th Fks] ogha ièkkjs x,A
ckck lkèkw Hkkstu fd;sA eghuk xehZ dk FkkA ?kj osQ yksx Hkkstu fd;sA
ckck pkSikfj esa 'k;u fd;sA os egkjkt ckck osQ ia[kk gkdus yxsA 4
ctk rks ckck us dgk] ¶vc ge nwljh txg tk;saxsA¸ gkFkh vk;kA ml
ij xknh dlh xbZ] xyhpk NksM+k x;kA] tc lc Bhd gks x;k fiQj
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 249
ckck gkFkh ij cSBs vkSj dgk ¶gekjs lkfydjke th ykvksA¸ egkjkt
tkdj yk,] rkacs dk xksy fMCck FkkA mlesa dbZ Nsn Fks] gok tkus osQ
fy,A lki+Q diM+s esa cka¡èkdj fn;kA ckck us Hkxoku dks nkfgu gkFk ls
fy;k vkSj dgk] ¶vc tkrs gSaA¸ czkã.k us naMofr fd;k] ckck dks
fcnkbZ lisQn oL=k fn;kA lkèkqu dks fcnkbZ diM+k fn;kA gkFkh mBkus ls
Hkh ugha mBk rks ckck us dgk] ¶;g Hkxoku dh yhyk gS] ;g czkã.k
dh lsok esa jh> x,A blh ls gkFkh ugha mBrk gSA¸ ckck us czkã.k dks
Hkxoku dk fMCck ns fn;k] dgk] ¶vc ;g rqEgkjs ?kj jgsaxsA rqEgkjk
Hkko gels vfèkd gS blh ls gkFkh ugha mBrk gSA czkã.k Hkxoku dks
ys dj ?kj vk, rc gkFkh mBkA ckck fiQj pysA egkjkt ihNs] vkSj
nksuksa lkèkw pysA egkjkt tc ,d iQjyk¡x x, rks ckck us dgk] ¶cPpk!
rqe ykSV tkvksA rqels Hkxoku cgqr [kq'k gSaA tc rd rqEgkjk ifjokj
jgsxk] rc rd Hkxoku rqEgkjs ?kj jgsaxsA¸ cgqr dgus ij egkjkt ?kj
ykSVdj x,A
tc voèk vk, vkJe esa x, rks iqtkjh jkepjunkl] ftudks lc
d#.kkflaèkq dgrs gSa] tkudh ?kkV ij mudk eafnj gS] iwNk ¶egkjkt
th! lkfydjke th dgk¡ gSa\ D;k vki Hkwy x,A¸ rks ckck osQ vk¡lw
fxjus yxsA oqQN nsj ckn ckck iqtkjh ls crkus yxs rks iqtkjh jksus yxsA
;g ckr voèk esa iSQy xbZA ckck osQ ikl lkèkw vkus yxsA ckck us lcdks
tks Hkxoku us yhyk dh] lqukbZA lc osQ lc pqi gks x;sA ckck us dgk]
¶ftldk vVwV çse gS] mlh osQ Hkxoku gSaA eu dkcw gks x;k] ek;k
pksj 'kkfUr gks x;s] nhurk vk xbZ] çse dh unh meM+ iM+h] Kku è;ku
Hkku lc mlesa fey x;s] yS n'kk gks xbZ] ft;rS eqfDr HkfDr gks xbZ]
;kuh ft;rS lc gks x;kA iV [kqy x;sA ft;fr rjfu gks xbZ] ft;fr
ejfu gks xbZ] ft;fr ljfu gks xbZA ns[kks] cM+s&cM+s ?kj ckjh ifjokjnkj
HkDr gks x;s] vkSj gSaA vkxs Hkh gksaxs tks èku&edku tehu gksrs gq, mlesa
yoyhu ugha gaSA Hkxoku esa çse gS] thoksa ij n;k gS] ogh ekrk&firk
osQ iq=k lPps gSaA ogh Hkxoku dh xksn esa [ksySaxsA rqe lc lkèkw Hks"k
èkkj.k djosQ vius b"V eas çse ugha djrs gks] blh ls n'kZu ugha nsrs
gSaA ti] ikB] iwtu] dhrZu] dFkk] lsok ftlesa eu yx tk, mlh ls
xrh gks tk,A eku vfieku ls vyx Hk;s fcuk HkDr ugha gks ldrk
gS] lalkjh lkSd HkDr dks fxjk nsrh gSaA Hktu dh cgqr 'kk[kk gSaA
250 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
tks lPpk tho gS rqEgkjs njokts ij vk;k] fi;klk gS] ,d fxykl
ikuh fiyk;k rks og ges'kk [;ky jk[kSxkA mldh tku esa rqEgkjk dksbZ
uqd'kku u dj ikoSxk] vxj Hkkstu rqeus djk fn;k rks ekSosQ ij lj
dVk nsxk] rqEgkjh gkfu u gksus nsxkA bu lcdh cM+h Åaph xrh gksrh
gSA tks yksx ?kfVgk gksrs gSa os rqe pkgS rSlh usdh djkSxs] os ?kkfV dke
ugha NksM+rs gSaA ftl irjh esa [kkrs gSa mlh esa Nsn djrs gSaA ftl Mkj
ij cSBrs gSa] mlh dks dkVrs gSaA os ,sls u{k=k esa iSnk gq, gSa muls 'kqHk
dke ugha gksrk gS muosQ ekrk&firk Hkh uoZQ tkrs gSa+A laxfr dk ijHkko
cM+k [kjkc gSA vPNh laxfr ls vPNh cqf¼ gks tkrh gS] og lhèks cSoqQaB
tkrk gSA [kjkc laxfr ls cqf¼ Hkz"V gks tkrh gSA og uoZQ tkrk gSA mldk
Hktu mijh gSA nqfu;k¡ D;k tkuS] blh ls xrh ugha gksrh gSA bZ'oj lcosQ
eu dk gky tkurs gSaA
gekjs Åij pkjkSa egkjkt] pkjkSa egkjkuh cM+h n;k fd;kA egkjkuh
us ekFks ij csanh yxkbZ ftl ij lR;ukeh czkã.k osQ ;gk¡ ls u vk;sA
og czkã.k gels cgqr Å¡ps Hkxoku osQ çseh gSaA ;gk¡ vkoSaxsA¸ ckck
us i=k fy[kk;kA og vk,A rc lc lkèkwvksa dks [kcj nh xbZA czkã.k
us lc dh naMofr fd;kA ckck osQ BkoqQj th Hkh lax yk;s FksA lc
us n'kZu fd;kA NS fnu jgsA ckck us dgk] ¶pSr&lkou&dk£rd esa vk;k
djks tc rd rqEgkjk 'kjhj gSA¸ fiQj os vkKk osQ vuqlkj vkrs jgsA
lax Hkxoku ykrs FksA ckck osQ Hkxoku osQ lkFk jgrsA iwtu iqtkjh djrs
FksA tc tkrs rks lkFk ys tkrs vkSj tgk¡ tkrs lax gh ys tkrs FksA Hkxoku
dh cgqr cM+h n;k mu ij FkhA xkao dk uke vkSj mudk egkjkt th
crkrs Fks] ge Hkwy x,A ipklkSa lky dh ckr gSA
112- xksoqQy Hkou esa
jk/k Ñ".k dh izfr"Bk
v;ksè;k
tc egkjkt jke?kkV ls ;gk¡ (xksoqQy Hkou) vk;s rks HkaMkjk
gqvkA FkksM+s fnu ckn ykyk dUgS;kyky vius jkèkk Ñ".k ns x,A
,d&,d iqQV osQ Fks] vkSj tkudh ?kkV dk lkèkw jke yky nkl jke
tkudh ns x;kA oS ckck jke çlkn nkl th osQ iqtkjh FksA jke çlkn
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 251
nkl th osQ pkjkSa ljdkj] pkjkSa egkjkuh tgk¡ osQ cus Fks ogha osQ jke
pjunkl osQ mrus gh cM+s cus FksA mudks yksx d#.kkflUèkq dgrs FksA
tkudh ?kkV ij mudk eafnj gSA ge eTtu djosQ iwtk djus yxsA
fiQj ikS'kkosaQ cuhA ykyk osQ BkoqQj ;gk¡ rhu lky jgsA fiQj vius ys
x,A mudks jks”k Hkkstu ge nsrs Fks] dbZ iks'kkd ge cuok fn;sA
,d fnu egkjkt cSBs Fks rks NksVs Lo:i muosQ lkeus vk x,
dgk] ¶gekjh ew£r cuokdj ièkkj nksA¸ egkjkt th us ge ls dgk]
¶tkvks] ewrhZ cukus okys dks cqyk ykvksA¸ ge x;s] lkFk yk;sA
egkjkt th us mlls crk;k fd bruh bruh cM+h gksaA og cukdj
egkjkt th dks fn[kkus yk;kA ,d ,d gkFk esa ,d ,d ewrhZ chp esa
lkèks FkkA nksuksa egkjkt osQ lkeus fxj iM+ha rks mlus mBk;kA ukd&ewag
ij oqQN pksV u vkbZ] [kjatk yxk FkkA egkjkt th us dgk] ¶of'k"B
th dh naMofr fd;s gSa] pksV oSQls yx ldrh gSA¸ mlus fiQj
egkjkt dks fn[kk;k vkSj dgk] ¶jkèkk th oqQN vfèkd Hkxoku ls
ot+u esa gks xbZ gSaA¸ egkjkt th us dgk] ¶egkjkt ls egkjkuh otu
esa de gksuk ijeku gSA¸ gels dgk ¶pkoy ykoks* ge pkoy yk,A
dgS] ¶lokpkSa lokpkSa (;kuh rkSykS)A¸ rkSys x, rks jkèkk th u mBha]
Hkxoku mB x,A rc egkjkt th us fiQj dgk] ¶lokpkSaA¸ rc jkèkk
th vkèkk iko de gks xb±A lc yksx ns[kdj pqi jgsA
iaú f'ko n;ky vk,] çfr"Bk gqbZA lc dks Hkkstu fn;k x;k]
nf{k.kk vkSj diM+kA lc dke [kq'kh ls gqvkA
113- ykyk lwjt çlkn
ftyk mUuko
mUuko esa ykyk lwjt çlkn osQ ;gk¡ Hkkxor cgqr fnu dh ekuh
iM+h FkhA gels dgk rks geus dgk] ¶ge iafMr vius HkDr dks èkeZiqj
ls cqykrs gSa] vkJe ls nks dksl gSA¸ i=k fy[k fn;kA ia- lgnso vk
x,A ge] iaú jktsUæ nkl] lgnso] jke tkudh] vè;kfidk] lwjt
çlkn ?kj Hkj] jkekiqj mudh llqjky dks pysA mudks lc muosQ
llqj fy[k x;s FksA edku iDdk] ckx] [ksrh dki+Qh gSA ogha ls xYyk
vkrk gSA tkdj nqeaftys ij BgjsA lc lkeku Bhd gks x;kA
252 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
vè;kfidk osQ Ñ".k Hkxoku] tks ;gk¡ gSa] og Hkh lkFk x,A vè;kfidk
mUuko esa yM+fd;ksa osQ Ldwy esa i<+krh FkhaA ogha ls lkFk x, FksA
Hkkxor 'kq: gqbZA muosQ ;gk¡ ,d czã jgrs FksA og jkst+ Hkkxor
lquus vkrs FksA 18 fnu ogk¡ jgsA jkst+ ijlkn ihiy osQ uhps èkjk nsrs
FksA voèk fcgkjh dh iRuh Hkh xb± FkhaA lc [kq'kh ls gks x;kA czã dh
xrh gks xbZA HkaMkjk gqvkA
ogk¡ ls mUuko vk,A fiQj dkuiqj ls l[kk th vk,] muosQ firk
NksVs yky vk,A brokj FkkA Ldwy x,] Hkxoku osQ n'kZu mudks djkusA
jke tkudh lkFk FkhaA Hkxoku dks ns[kdj l[kk us dgk] ¶cM+s lqUnj
gSaA¸ fiQj ogk¡ ls vklu ij vk,A nwljs fnu vè;kfidk vkbZ vkSj
dgk] ¶vki us gekjs Hkxoku dk rst [khafp fy;k gSA¸ geus dgk]
¶ge rks oqQN ugha dgk] naMofr djosQ pys vk,A¸ rks dgk] ¶ge
ls dgrs gSa fd vc ge xksoqQy Hkou esa jgsaxs] NksVs :i ls rqEgkjs ikl
jgsaxsA rqe ys tkvksA rc geus iaú jktsUæ nkl ls dgk] ¶vc Hkxoku
dks ys tkdj] jkèkk th cuokdj] mudh çfr"Bk djkdj ièkkj nsaxsA¸
iafMr th ys vk,A dkjhxj dks fn[kk dj jkèkk th cuok;sA dkjhxj
us dgk] ¶jkèkk th Hkxoku ls ot+u esa vfèkd gSaA¸ iafMr th us dgk]
¶geus rqe ls dgk Fkk fd oqQN de gksuk pkfg;sA¸ mlus dgk]
¶xyrh gks xbZA¸ rc iafMr th us dgk] ¶vc rkSys tk;¡ rks irk
pysA¸ Hkxoku osQ lkeus nksuksa [kEHkksa esa tks lfj;k¡ yxh gSa] mlesa rjkt+™
ck¡èkk x;kA ,d rji+Q jkèkk th ,d rji+Q Hkxoku cSBk; x, rks jkèkk
th mBh ughaA rc ck¡V] lsj] vkèk lsj] ,d iko] vkèk iko] ,d
NVkad] vkèkh NVkad p<+ x;s rc Hkh jkèkk th u mBha rks nksuksa ew£r;k¡
mrkj yh xb±A oqQN nsj ckn iafMr th us dgk] ¶,slk dkSrqd geus
ugha ns[kk] fiQj rkSys tk¡;A¸ rkSys x, rks jkèkk th ,d iko ?kV xb±A
fiQj çfr"Bk gqbZ] Hkxoku osQ lkFk ièkkjh xb±A
iafMr us gedks fy[kkA geus dgk] ¶xksfoUn dh xfr xksfoUn
tkuSaA¸ fiQj geus dkjhxj ls cky Ñ".k cuokdj ,d flagklu cgqr
cf<+;k fey x;k Fkk] mlesa cSBkdj HkstkA fy[k fn;kA ¶Hkxoku NksVs
:i ls vk jgs gSaA rqEgkjs ikl NksVs :i ls jgsaxs] rqe ls dg fn;k
FkkA¸ fiQj mudh iwtk (vè;kfidk) djus yxhaA cM+s lqUnj gSaA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 253
114- iatkc osQ czkã.k
muosQ lkr yM+osQ] ,d yM+dh FkhA mudh iRuh Hktu djrh
FkhaA mlus dgk] ¶vc FkksM+k ?kwe dj rqe Hktu dj yks ugha rks jg
tkvksxsA¸ oS ?kj ls py fn;sA 7 o"kZ ?kwesA pkjksa èkke ?kwesA cM+k d"V
mBk;kA use ugha NksM+kA Hkxoku dh n;k gks xbZA
mudk çse jke th ls FkkA dgha ea=k ugha fy;k FkkA lc çkIr gks
x;kA ;gk¡ vk,A nks ekg jgsA geus tks tks iwNk lc Hkxoku us crk;k
Fkk rc crk fn;kA fiQj xhrk çsl x,A ogk¡ ls Xokfy;j x,A gedks
fy[ksA geus dgk fd ^vc rqe ?kj pys tkvksA rqEgkjk dke gks x;k
gSA* rc ?kj x,A
dkuiqj çkx ukjk;.k osQ eafnj esa tks czkã.k eSustj Fks] 'kk;n rhu
HkkbZ FksA lc dh iRuh] eSustj dh ekrk guqeku th dk ikB djrh FkhaA
muosQ iV [kqy x, FksA mudh n'kk fofp=k gks xbZ FkhA mudks gekjs ikl
mUuko yk, rks dgk] ¶;g rks galrh gSa] dHkh jksrh gSaA ikxy gSa] D;k ckr
gS\¸ rks og Hktu dk lc gky crkus yxhaA tgk¡ 'kjhj esa tks nsork cSBk
gS lc crk fn;kA fdlh ls ea=k ugha fygs FkhaA geus dgk] ¶budh lsok
djkS] guqeku th dh n;k ls buosQ iV [kqy x, gSaA¸ rc fiQj ys x,A
115- cyjkeiqj dk ,d czkã.k
jktk fnjfot; ¯lg osQ le; dk gky
cyjkeiqj dk ,d czkã.k jkst+ ikVs'ojh nsoh osQ n'kZu dks vkrk
Fkk] 'kk;n lkr ;k vkB dksl gSA cgqr fnu jgkA
,d ckj tc tk jgk Fkk rks jkLrs esa iSj esa Bksdj yx xbZ] fxj
iM+k vkSj pksV yx xbZA djhc 60 dh mez FkhA mlus lkspk fd vkt
n'kZu dk use NwV x;k vc n'kZu u gksaxsA rc Hkxorh çxV gks xb±
dgk] ¶vc rqEgkjs njokt+s ij tks cjxn dk isM+ gS] mlesa gekjh tksfr
txexkoSxh] rqedks ogha n'kZu gqvk djsxkA¸ rc fiQj èkhjs&èkhjs ykSV
x;kA ogha n'kZu gksrk jgkA
tc isM+ fxj x;k rks jktk us mlh txg iRFkj osQ ik¡p f'kokyk
cuok;sA chp osQ f'kokys esa HkxkSrh dk xksykdkj cuok fn;kA vkSj
254 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
f'kokyksa esa vkSj nsork ièkjk fn;sA pkjksa rjI+kQ pgkj fnokyh gSA nks 'ksj
iRFkj osQ cM+s&cM+s lkeus [kM+s gSa tSls ikVu HkxkSrh esa gSA HkxkSrh dk
uke fctqyh nsoh gSA tks yksx ikVu HkxkSrh dks tkrs gSa eqaMu djkus og
ykSVdj ;gk¡ n'kZu djosQ tc ?kj tkrs gSaA
jktk us cgqr vPNh bekjr cuokbZ gSA ge nks ckj ogk¡ x, gSa]
ijlkn p<+k;k gSA cM+h ekU;rk gSA
116- ekrk nhu czkã.k
ft+yk lhrkiqj] xk¡o otsgjk gekjs xk¡o ls 4 dksl iwjc gSA ogk¡
ij ,d ekrknhu czkã.k jgrk FkkA og cnek'k o Hk¡xsM+h FkkA 40 dh
mez esa cnek'kh NksM+dj ,d èkksrh osQ nks VqdM+s ik¡p&ik¡p gkFk osQ]
,d yksVk] ,d dejh ikap gkFk yEch <kbZ gkFk pkSM+h] tks rc ,d
#i;s dh vPNh feyrh Fkh] ysdj vk;kA eghuk xehZ dk FkkA mls
fdlh us egkjkt th dks crk;k FkkA ge ls gky dgkA egkjkt th ls
jke tkudh dk ea=k fy;kA nks ekg jgkA
fiQj pkjkSa èkke ?kwekA fiQj vk;k] rc ,d ekg jgkA fiQj fp=kdwV
x;kA ogk¡ dkerk ukFk dh ifjdjek yksxs djrs gSaA ;g yaxksVh yxk, yEch
ifjdjek isV osQ cy igq<+ (ysV) dj djrk FkkA dkerk ukFk ij ls
,d 'ksj mrjkA yksx Hkkxus yxsA og 'ksj ekrknhu osQ ikl vkdj vk¡[kksa
ls vk¡[ks feykdj ykSV x;kA jktk iUuk us lquk rks 3 #i;k jkst+ Hkk¡x dk
caèkku dj fn;k] eafnj cuok fn;k] Hkxoku ièkj x,] nl ewrhZ jgus yxhaA
ekrknhu 'kjhj esa jke jt yxk,] nk<+h cky Fks] fliZQ yaxksVh
igus Vgyk djrs FksA tks dksbZ vkrk mlosQ fy, xqi+Qk lki+Q dj nsrs]
lsok dj nsrs FksA ,d xqi+Qk lki+Q djus x, rks tc frckjk vk, rks
crkrs Fks fd mlesa pkj pju cus FksA ns[kk rks dgk] ¶ekywe gksrk gS
fd ;g pj.k jketh o y[ku yky osQ gSaA ge ugha lki+Q djsaxsA¸
nwljk xqi+Qk tkdj lki+Q fd;kA
,d fnu iUuk ujflag osQ pksyk p<+kus x,A ,d lkèkw lkFk x;kA
eafnj esa lkèkw pksyk p<+kus yxkA rks ckgsj 'ksj xM+xM+kus yxkA ekrknhu us
dgk fd rqe osQokM+ cUn dj yks] ge ckgsj tkrs gSaA lkèkw us cUn dj
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 255
fy;kA ;g ckgsj vk,A 'ksj buosQ ikl vkdj ykSV x;kA vc bl ckr dk
'kksj gks x;k fd Hkwfj;k ckck dks 'ksj nks ckj feyk vkSj ykSV x;kA
fiQj lr;qx&=ksrk&}kij osQ cM+s&cM+s lar] nsoh&nsork n'kZu nsus
yxsA budk 'kjhj 64 esa NwVk FkkA cM+k ikih Fkk ij Hkxoku us viuk fy;kA
117- ykyk gjxksfoUn çlkn lDlsuk
fjVk;MZ tsyj] Vdlky] iSQtkckn] rFkk
mudh /eZiRuh
ykyk gjxksfoUn çlkn ldlsuk dh èkeZiRuh guqeku th dh
HkDr FkhaA pSr 'kqnh 7 'kke dks Hkxoku dh vkjrh djosQ ti djus
cSB xb±A ihNs tyrh gqbZ ckrh mudh èkksrh esa yx xbZA tc tyus
yxha rks [kM+h gks xb±A tsyj djhc osQ dejs esa FksA vkokt fn;k rks
vk;s vkSj oqQN cq>k;kA muosQ gkFkksa esa oqQN rdyhi+Q gks xbZA NksM+
fn;kA oS cSB xb±] [kwc tyus yxha] cksyh ugha] u fpYykuh] csgks'k gks
xb±A lqcg v"Veh dks 'kjhj NwVkA irk vk;kA
v"Veh dh jkr dks tsyj è;ku esa cSBs rks ns[kk mudks vkSj muls
dgk ¶rqe dgk¡ pyh xb± geSa NksM+dj\¸ rks mUgksaus dgk] ¶Hkxoku
ysus vk, rks pyh xb±A¸ rks tsyj us dgk] ¶gekjh dkSu n'kk gksxh\¸
rks dgk ¶rqEgkjk Hkh bUr”kke Bhd gks tk,xkA¸
tsyj dk çse xk;=kh ls FkkA mlosQ ti è;ku ls mudks cksèk gks
x;k FkkA fiQj tsyj dh iRuh dk nlok¡ rsjgha o+Qk;ns ls fd;k x;kA
mlosQ ckn tsyj 'kk;n rhu ;k pkj lky ij vius yM+osQ jes'k osQ
ikl èkuckn x,A ogha oqQN chekj gq,A fiQj 'kjhj NwVkA mudks igys
iS+Qtkckn yk,] fiQj ;gk¡ yk,] fiQj ljtw fdukjs ys x,] tgk¡ mudh
nkg fØ;k gqbZA
lhrkiqj ls fjVk;j gq, FksA bZekunkjh ls dke djrs] fdlh ls
iSlk u ysrs vkSj u oSQfn;ksa ij l[krh djrsA ejus osQ igys vius
yM+osQ jes'k ls dgk] ¶tks vk;k gS lks tk;xkA geSa ejus dh fpUrk
ugha gSA¸ 'kjhj 85 dh mez esa NwVkA lc dke dkt mudk dk;ns ls
fd;k x;kA
256 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
118- ykyk jkt ukjk;.k ldlsuk] dkuiqj]
dh cgu ekyrh
dkuiqj jkeckx esa ykyk jktukjk;.k ldlsuk e; ifjokj osQ jgrs
FksA mudh cgu ekyrh 18 lky dh FkhA mldh 'kknh osQ fy, lc lksp
jgs FksA og gekjs ikl y[kuÅ vkbZA rhu fnu jghA og 'kadj th dh HkDr
FkhA gels dgk] ¶gekjh 'kknh osQ fy, ?kj osQ yksx lksp jgs gSaA #i;k gS
ugha] dt+kZ ysuk pkgrs gSaA ge D;k blhfy, iSnk gqbZ gSa fd ge lc dks
d"V igq¡pkoSaA ge 'kknh u djsaxhA geSa cgqr nq[k gks x;k gSA¸ geSa voèk
vkuk FkkA LVs'ku ij geSa lokj djkdj dkuiqj xbZA
ogk¡ Hkxoku osQ diM+s ty x, FksA lcls iwNk fd oSQls tys\
rks dgk fd 'kk;n vkjrh dh cÙkh fxj xbZ gks] blls tys gksaA fdlh
us Bhd u crk;kA
,d fnu jktukjk;.k dh yM+dh ls dgk] ¶ge Åij è;ku djus
tkrh gSa ykSV dj rqedks i<+koSaxhA¸ Åij Hkxoku ièkjs Fks rks tkdj
oqQN nwj cSBdj è;ku djus yxhA v'kq¼ FkhA fdokM+ mM+dk;s FkhA
mlosQ xHkkZ"k; ls vXuh çxV gks xbZ] diM+s tyus yxsA oqQN le;
ckn jktukjk;.k dh iRuh xb±A tc fdokM+ [kksyk rks ns[kk fd cSBh
ty jgh gSA èkqok¡ dejs esa Hkjk gS] rks lc dks vkokt+ fn;kA ?kj Hkj
nkSM+s vk,A tc è;ku NwVk rks dgk] ¶egkjkt th vk x,A¸ mlosQ
xHkkZ"k; esa diM+k yxk FkkA mls mldh ek¡ ;k jktukjk;.k dh iRuh us
[khafp fy;kA vUnj ls vkxh dh yid fudyrh FkhA mls ;ksx vXuh
dgrs gSaA fiQj y; n'kk gks xbZA lc yksx mls vLirky ys x,A ogk¡
fpÙk dh fcjrh mrjh rks dgk ¶egkjkt vk x,A¸ lqbZ yxkbZ xbZZA fiQj
'kjhj NwV x;kA xaxk esa ièkkjkA
jktukjk;.k vk, gky dgkA geus dgk] ¶ogha tyus nsuk Fkk
vLirky dkgs ys x,\¸ rks dgk] ¶yksx dgrs fd ge yksxksa us tyk
fn;k blfy, ys x,A 'kknh dh pjpk yksx tku x, FksA cnukeh
gksrhA¸ geus dgk] ¶tSlh Hkxoku dh ejt+h gksrh gS oSlk gksrk gSA
gekjs lkeus cgqr lh lrh gqbZ gSa] ij oqQ¡okjh lrh ,d ;gh gqbZA 'kk;n
fdlh ;qx esa gqbZ gksaA¸
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 257
 gels dgk Fkk fd *gekjk uke ekyrh Bhd ugha gS vkSj uke j[k
nhft,A* geus dgk ¶rqEgkjk uke ekrs'ojh geus èkjk gSA blesa lc
nsoh vk xbZ±A¸ cgqr [kq'k gqbZA
119- lUr nwyu nkl th
ftyk jk;cjsyh
lUr nwyu nkl th dk oqQN gky fy[krs gSaA oS vius ?kj
ls jkst+ txthou lkgsc osQ n'kZu dks tkrs FksA 30 ehy dksVok
gSA n'kZu djosQ jkst+ ykSV vkrsA 'kjhj ls cMs+ cyh FksA lhuk mBkdj
pyrs FksA
,d fnu txthou lkgsc us dgk] ¶cPpk! HkDr dks lhuk
mBkdj u pyuk pkfg, u bèkj&mèkj ns[kuk pkfg,A xnZu >qdkdj
uhph fuxkg ls pyuk pkfg,A¸ oS ;g lqudj xnZu >qdkdj cSB x,A
6 ekg cSBs jgs] u rks mBs] u oqQN [kk;k fi;kA muosQ iV [kqy x;s]
jke tkudh lkeus gks x,A ftruk Hktu dk lkaxksikax gS lc çkIr gks
x;kA Hkxoku us 'kfDr ns fn;kA txthou lkgsc us ihB Bkasdk mBk;k]
v'uku fd;k] çlkn ik;sA
igys ;g rek[kw [kkrs Fks rks txthou lkgsc us iwju nkl osQ
gkFk ,d xfM+;k (,d xM~M) rek[kw HkstkA os ys x,A mUgksaus iwNk]
¶D;k yk, gks\¸ rks dgk] ¶lkgsc us ijlkn Hkstk gSA¸ rks ysdj lc
rksM+&rksM+dj [kk x,A eghuk tkMs+ dk FkkA txthou lkgsc osQ ilhuk
pyus yxkA HkDrksa us dgk] ¶egkjkt! D;k ckr gS\¸ rks cksys ¶geus
tks rek[kw Hkstk Fkk mls og ijlkn Hkko ls rksM+ rksM+ dj fuxy x,A
mlh osQ dkj.k xehZ p<+ xbZ gSA¸ rc ls mudk uke nwyu nkl èkjk
x;kA igys dk uke nqykjs nkl FkkA
muosQ vuqHko osQ cgqr in gSaA cgqr Å¡ps lUr gq, gSaA
txthou lkgsc osQ ?kjkus esa 164 fl¼ gq, gSaA
258 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
120- Jh lUr Hkxoku nkl
HkSalkuk] ftyk jk;cjsyh
;g HkSalkuk osQ FksA buosQ ekrk&firk dh lekfèk dPph cuh gSA ;g
tkudh nkl th osQ f'k"; FksA vius xq# osQ lkFk voèk vk,A ljtw v'uku
dks x,A ljtw th fnC; :i ls fudyha dgk ¶cPpk! rqe cæhdkvkJe
dks tkvksA¸ xq# osQ ikl vk,] iwNk] rks mUgksaus dgk ¶tkvksA¸
;gk¡ eq[;&eq[; n'kZu djosQ py fn;sA eghuk tsB dk FkkA ogk¡
igqapsA eafnj esa [kM+s gksdj gkFk tksM+k] yEch naMofr djuk pkgrs Fks
ij [kM+s ij gh 'kjhj NwV x;kA ogk¡ osQ iaMksa us dgk] ¶,slk dksbZ HkDr
gekjs lkeus ugha vk;k u vkxs vk;k gksxkA vxj vkrk rks og iqjkuh
ckr fNih u jgrhA¸ lcus cM+s çse ls mBkdj ty esa çckg fd;kA¸
Hkxokunkl th osQ oqQN in gekjs ikl gSaA budh guqeku X;kjgha
(Lrks=k) crkbZ gqbZ gSA guqeku th ls budk cM+k çse FkkA tc ;g
ft+Unk Fks rks fdlh ij d"V vk, vkSj og dgS ¶nqgkbZ Hkxoku nkl
th osQ guqeku th dhA¸ rc guqeku th çxV gks tkrs Fks vkSj mldk
ladV nwj gks tkrk FkkA guqeku th dks lc nsoh nsork ekurs gSaA
121- cynh nkl vkS?kM+
fiijkSyk] ftyk gjnksbZ] osQ cynhnkl vkS?kM+ èkksch osQ ckyd
ft+Unk lekfèk fy;k gSA gdhe Hkwèkj nkl rsyh tc 15 lky osQ Fks rc
cynh nkl 25 dh mez esa lekfèk fy;k gSA gdhe us 98 dh mez esa
'kjhj NksM+kA 'kjhj NksM+s 30 lky gks x,A cynh nkl dk FkksM+k gky
gels crk;k Fkk%&
tks dksbZ eqnkZ tykus tkrk rks dgrs] ¶lkys! nkfguh Vk¡x u tyuk
ge [kk;saxsA¸ rks lc ty tkrk Vk¡x jg tkrhA fiQj tkdj mls [kkrsA
unh esa eqnkZ cgk tkrk gks rks dwn iM+rsA mls ?klhV ykrsA oqQN [kkdj
unh esa NksM+ nsrsA gdhe th us dgk] ¶ckck! ;g [kkus esa oSQlk yxrk
gS\¸ rks dgk] ¶ea=k ls tks bPNk gksrh gS ogh cu tkrk gSA xUnh pht+
ge ugha [kkrs gSaA ekyiqvk] isM+k] ci+QhZ] jlxqYyk] xqykc tkequ] [kktk]
bejrh] tysch] eksrhpwj osQ yM~Mw] eykbZ] jcM+h] eky ngh vkfnA rqe
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 259
yksxksa osQ ns[kus esa ugha vkrk gSA 'kadj th dks viZ.k djosQ [kkrs gSaA
'kadj th jke tkudh th dks viZ.k djrs gSaA jke th ikrs gSa] fiQj
egkjkuh th ikrh gSa] fiQj 'kadj th ikjcrh thA fiQj ijlkn HkSjo th
vkSj x.kksa dks cVrk gSA rc ge ikrs gSaA¸
fdlh us muls iwNk] ¶vki dkSu nwèk gSa\¸ dgha dgha nwèk tkfr
dks dgrs gSaA rks dgk] ¶nwèk rsjh gsfB esa gSA¸ rks mls jkst+ rhu nLr
nwèk osQ vkus yxsA thou Hkj rhu nLr nwèk osQ vkrs jgsA
'kkgckn x, rks] yksxksa ls dgk] ¶;gk¡ jktk cfy dk rkykc gSA¸
rks [kksnk x;kA rkykc fudykA mlesa iRFkj yxk FkkA ,d jktk osQ larku
u Fkh rks mlus vius iafMr dks HkstkA iafMr vk, dgk rks mudks cgqr
xkyh nhA oS gkFk tksM+s [kM+s [kM+s jgs rks dgk] ¶rqe jkuh osQ isV esa
iSBksxsA¸ rks iafMr us dgk] ¶gk¡A¸ rc dgk] ¶tkvks viuh vkSjr ls
iwN ysukA rqEgkjs nks yM+osQ gSaA¸ iafMr x, vkSj vkSjr ls iwNkA mlus
dgk] ¶jktk osQ ;gk¡ ls ?kj Hkj dk [kkuk diM+k feyrk jgs rks dksbZ
gtZ ugha gSA ckck us tSlk dgk gS rqe oSlk djksA¸ iafMr dk 'kjhj
NwV x;kA jkuh osQ xHkZ jgkA iafMr ls ckck us dgk Fkk fd jktk ls dg
nsuk fd yM+dk gksus osQ 15 fnu igys jkuh dks ysdj vk tk;¡A mlh
le; jktk jkuh dks ysdj vk,A iafMr dh vkSjr o nksuksa yM+osQ lkFk
vk,A tc iafMr iSnk gq, ukj lqèkk ckck mUgsa xksn esa ysdj cSBs vkSj
cksys] ¶iafMr! jkuh osQ iq=k gks x,\¸ rks iafMr galus yxsA ckck us
iafMrkbu ls dgk] ¶rqe dks enZ dh t:jr ugha gSA rqEgkjs nks iq=k gSaA¸
jktk ls dgk] ¶budks dki+Qh t+ehu #i;k ns nks] edku cuok nks ftlesa
rqEgkjs u jgus ij budk dke dbZ iq'r rd pyrk jgsA vxj ,slk u
djksxs rks ;g iafMr ej tk;xkA¸ jktk us l[kj fy;kA
fiQj ckck us jkuh dk nwèk fi;k vkSj dgk] ¶flj osQ cky cuok
nksA¸ fdlh osQ cky NksVs gksrs gSa] fdlh osQ cM+sA ukÅ vk;k rks mlus
dgk] ¶cky ge u cuk ikosaxsA¸ ckck us dgk] ¶chp esa ,d #i;k
Hkj Nksy nks] fiQj ,d ekg ckn cky iwjs cu tk;saxsA¸ mlus Nksy
fn;kA mlosQ ckn ukj dkVk x;kA ckck us dgk] ¶'kgn lkjs cnu esa
yxkdj xeZ ikuh ls ugyk nksA dksbZ jksx u gksxkA¸ oSlk gh fd;k x;kA
fiQj yM+osQ dks ikap fnu cdjh dk nwèk fn;k x;k NBs fnu NBh gqbZA
ekrk dk nwèk fn;k x;kA fiQj jktk us ?kj ij cjgk fd;k [kwc èkwe lsA
260 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
tc yksx cgqr rax djus yxs rks dgk] ¶ge lekfèk ysaxsA lekfèk
iDdh cuhA tc lw[k xbZ rks 'kkgtgk¡iqj osQ lsB vk,] ukÅ vk,A
'kadj th xqIr :i ls cSBs FksA flj esa vLrqjk yxk fn;kA fiQj ukÅ
us eaw¡M+ fn;kA v'uku fd;kA foeku ij cSBs] pkjkas rjI+kQ ?kqek;k] #i;k
v'ki+QhZ yqVk;kA fiQj lekfèk ij vkdj cSB x,A 'kadj th us vtj
vej dj fn;k] lc dgha tkus dk cjnku fn;kA fiQj pqu fn, x,A
vc rks eafnj cu x;k gSA tc ge 18 lky osQ jgs rc lekfèk jghA
geus iwNk Fkk] ¶v?kksM+ ea=k dkSu gS\¸ rks dgk] ¶jk¡&;g cht
eU=k gSA blh esa lc 'kfDr&'kfDreku vk x,A 'kadj th bls cht eU=k
dgrs gSaA efgEu Lrks=k 'kadjth osQ lc Lrks=kksa ls vPNk gSA
in%&vkiS viuk [ksy ilkjk AA1AA
vkiS ns[kSa vki ns[kkoSa vkiS djr fopkjk AA2AA
vkiS fuxqZ.k vkiS lxqZ.k vkiS è;ku lekfèk dks èkkjk AA3AA
vkiS uke :i gSa vkiS vkiS ekrq firk ifr nkjk AA4AA
vkiS fe=k Hkzkr lqr Hkfxuh vkiS lqrk ukr ifjokjk AA5AA
vkiS jke jko.kkS vkiS vkiS vki dks djr lagkjk AA6AA
vkiS Ñ".k oaQl gSa vkiS vkiS f'k[kk idfj osQ ekjk AA7AA
vkiS vkoSa vkiS tkoSa vkiS vki dks djr mckjk AA8AA
vkiS dky vdky vki gh vkiS Kku Hkkuq mft;kjk AA9AA
vkiS vxe vikj vki gh vkiS vdg vdFk lalkjk AA10AA
vki vFkkg vys[k vki gh vki vuwi vfer lq[k lkjk AA11AA
vkiS Lokeh vkiS lsod vkiS nkrk vkS fHkf[k;kjk AA12AA
vkiS f'k"; vki gh lrxq# vkiS Hko vkS [ksou gkjk AA13AA
vkiS iwtk ikB ;K ti vkiS dgSa djSa ijpkjk AA14AA
vkiS vius :i iS vkf'kd ru eu çse djr ,d rkjk AA15AA
vkiS vius uke dks lqfejSa vkiS cus 'kCn jadkjk AA16AA
vkiS cktk vki ctkoSa vkiS xk; fj>kou gkjk AA17AA
vkiS rky èkquh Loj vkiS vkiS [kq'kh djSa t;dkjk AA18AA
vkiS lk¡dfj vkiS oqQ.Mh vkiS rkyh oqQyqi+Q ¯dokjk AA19AA
vkiS lq[k nq[k vkiS lgrs vkiS tku vtku mnkjk AA20AA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 261
 vkiS eqfDr HkfDr ri vkiS vkiS eqn eaxy djrkjk AA21AA
vkiS uoZQ LoxZ cfu cSBs vkiS rkesa djr fcgkjk AA22AA
mRifr ikyu ijy; vkiS vkiS lc oqQN uhd fcdkjk AA23AA
cYnh nkl dgSa fcu tkus ekfu ysa; rs cM+s yokjk AA24AA
122- ukjk;.knkl oqQehZ
xk¡o gfrekiqj] ftyk lhrkiqj
;g ckck jkeçlkn th o iYVw th osQ le; esa gq, gSaA gekjs ;gk¡
ls lkr dksl gSA cM+s ifjokjnkj FksA ”kehu cgqr FkhA guqeku th dk
eafnj gSA lkèkw] czkã.k] xjhcksa dh lsok djrs FksA lsok èkeZ ls uke gks
x;k FkkA nwj nwj ls lkèkw vkrs FksA tc rd ekSt gksrh Fkh rc rd jgrs
FksA guqeku t;Urh cM+h èkwe ls gksrh FkhA unh djhc FkhA ml ij uko
ls lc vkrsA ,d iSls esa nks vknehA ,d ni+sQ esyk osQ le; osQoV
us dgk] ¶iSlk ewrhZ yxsxkA¸ ukjk;.knkl dks irk feyk rks x,A osQoV
ls dgk] ¶tSls ges'kk ysrs] oSls iSlk ys yksA ,d iSls esa nks ewrhZ ikj
gksrh gSaA¸ rks osQoV us dgk] ¶ugha] iSlk ewrhZ ysaxsA¸ rc ukjk;.k nkl
us unh osQ gkFk tksM+s vkSj dgk] ekrk! rqe esyk osQ le; xk¡B Hkj gks
tk;k djksA¸ cl bruk dgdj unh esa gy x;s rks ty xk¡B Hkj jg
x;kA lc ls dgk] ¶ukjh&uj mrj vkoSaA¸ nl o"kZ osQ yM+osQ&yM+dh
vkSj lkS o"kZ rd osQ xk¡B Hkj ikuh gydj esyk djus x,A gj ckj
esyk osQ le; xk¡B Hkj ikuh jg tkus yxkA
lkèkwvksa us dgk] ¶vki xq#eq[k gks tkvksA bruh lsok djrs gksA
vc 60 dh mez gks xbZ gS] vHkh rd xq#eq[k ugha gq,A¸ rks dgk]
¶Hkxoku lc dk le; ck¡èks gSaA le; ij xq# fey tk;saxsA¸ ,d cw<+s
lkèkw vk,A ukjk;.k nkl ls dgk] ¶gStk dh chekjh ”kksj ls iSQy jgh
gSA dksbZ toku ejs rks crkukA gekjh rji+Q gStk&'khryk osQ ejs gq,
yksx tehu esa xkM+s tkrs gSaA tc chekjh cUn gks tkrh gS rc mldk
deZ nlok¡ rsjgha dh tkrh gSA¸ ,d BkoqQj dk yM+dk 22 lky dk
ejkA ukjk;.k nkl [ksr ns[kus vk, FksA yksx feV~Vh nsdj pys x, rc
ukjk;.k nkl us cw<+s lkèkw ls crk;kA cw<+s lkèkw ukjk;.k nkl osQ lkFk
pkj vkneh ysdj x,A feV~Vh gVkbZ xbZA ukjk;.k nkl ls dgk]
262 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
¶vkius gekjs lkFk cM+k midkj fd;kA vc ge Hktu dj ysaxsA fofèk
ge tku vk, gSaA¸ cl cw<+s lkèkw viuk 'kjhj NksM+dj eqjnk osQ vUnj
lek x, vkSj ckgsj vkdj dgk] ¶bl cw<+s 'kjhj dks ew¡n nksA¸ fiQj
unh esa ugkdj ukjk;.k nkl osQ ;gk¡ vk, vkSj HkkSajh yxk;k] Hkk¡Vk
Hkwuk] Hkjrk cuk;k] ued] dkyh fepZ feykdj Hkksx yxkdj [kk;kA
oqQN nsj vkjke fd;k] guqeku th osQ n'kZu fd;k] fiQj ukjk;.k nkl
ls feys vkSj dgk] ¶ge tkrs gSaA [kwc Hktu djsaxsA¸ ukjk;.k nkl us
pjuksa ij flj èkj fn;kA rks ckck us dgk] ¶ge rks rqEgkjs fj.kh gSa
ges'kk osQ fy;sA¸ cl py fn;sA
,d fnu ukjk;.k nkl [ksr ns[kus tkrss Fks rks ,d rqylh dk u;k
ghjk ogk¡ fdlh dk fxj x;k Fkk] >ksjh esa ls ;k fdlh rjg fxjk gks]
rks mls mBkdj ¶tS j?kqukFk¸ dgdj xys esa ck¡èk fy;kA muosQ ;gk¡
lkèkw jkst+ gh vkrs tkrs Fks rks cksys] ¶vki dgk¡ xq#eq[k gq,A ghjk xys
esa nh[krk gS] fryd ugha gSA¸ rks dgk] ¶ghjk gesa j?kqukFk th us fn;k
gSA¸ lkèkw cksys] ¶lc dks xq# nsrs gSaA bldks j?kqukFk th dk fn;k crkrs
gSaA bldk fu.kZ; voèk esa gksxkA¸ ukjk;.k nkl lc dks Hkkstu djkdj
lax py fn;s] lkeku lc Hkkstu dk c¡èkk fn;k] viuk ck¡èk fy;kA
eghuk xehZ dk Fkk] iSny py fn;sA nl dksl jks”k pyrs FksA tgk¡ #drs
Fks yksx Hkkstu dk vkxzg djrs rks dgrs] ¶lc osQ ikl c¡èkk gSA¸ fliZQ
ydM+h ysrs FksA tc voèk vk, rc ljtw v'uku fd;k] Hkkstu cuk;k]
ik;k] fiQj vkjke fd;kA 4 cts n'kZu tUe&Hkwfe] tUe&LFkku] jru
flagklu] dud Hkou] guqeku x<+h] {khj'soj th osQ fd;sA
fiQj lax osQ lkèkw dbZ txg x, gky budk crk;k] rks jke
çlkn iYVw th us dgk] ¶ftldh [kq'kh gks og tk; ge fdlh dk
vieku djus ugha tk;saxsA Hkxoku mlh osQ gSa ftls fo'okl gSA¸ rc
voèk esa 400 lkèkw FksA djhc 100 lkèkw x, dgk] ¶budk ghjk ftèkj
ljtw dh èkkj gS mèkj isQadk tk;A vxj buosQ ikl vk tk, rks Bhd
le>k tk,A dgrs gSa fd j?kqukFk th us fn;k gSA dHkh Hkh ,slh ckr
lquus esa u vkbZ FkhA vkt ns[kSa lp gS ;k >wBA¸ ,d lkèkw dks ghjk
ukjk;.k nkl us xys ls Nksj dj fn;k dgk] ¶èkkj esa NksM+ vkvksA¸
lkèkw us tkdj èkkjk esa isaQd fn;kA ukjk;.k nkl fdukjs ij cSB x,A
gkFk tksM+dj çkFkZuk fd;k vkSj dgk%
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 263
in%& ljtw isQfj nso eksj ghjk AA1AA
;g ghjk ge ek¡xs ik;u lw;Z ca'k osQ rhjk AA2AA
tks ekrk rqe ghjk u nSgks fou; djc gfj rhjk AA3AA
nkl ukjk;.k dh ;g vt+hZ rc èkfjgS eu èkhjk AA4AA
fiQj ,slh rjax vkbZ fd ghjk ikl vk x;kA mBkdj ck¡èk fy;kA
lc lkèkw yfTtr gksdj py fn;sA
ukjk;.k nkl dks çse lekfèk gks xbZA ljtw th us çxV gks dj
f=koqQVh ij nkfgus gkFk dk vaxwBk j[k fn;kA çse dk ckl us=kksa esa gSA
lekfèk VwV xbZA mBdj naMofr fd;kA us=kksa ls 'khry ty fxjus yxkA
ljtw th us vius fnC; oL=kksa ls ty iksaNkA iV [kqy x,A dgk]
¶rqEgkjk lc dke gks x;kA yksd jhfr dks ekuuk pkfg,A rqe jke
çlkn th ls xq# nh{kk ys ysuk vkSj vius HkkbZ&Hkrhts yM+dksa dks Hkh
xq#eq[k djk nsukA oS lPps lUr gSaA mu ij Hkxoku dh cM+h n;k gSA
bruk dg dj lj ij gkFk isQj dj vUrj gks xb±A fiQj ukjk;.k nkl
ckck jke çlkn th osQ ikl vk,A lc gky crk;k vkSj dgk] ¶ge
tYn vkoSaxsA¸
fiQj ?kj x;sA ogk¡ tkdj lc lkeku Bhd fd;kμvkVk&?kh&cslu
lkx&[kkaM&vpkj&ydM+h&iÙky&elkyk&ued&crZuA ?kj osQ HkkbZ&Hkrhts
vius 12 vkneh pkj xkM+hoku pysA cSy cM+s cyoku FksA jkst
xqM+&?kh&vkVs dh yksbZ ikrs Fks] nkuk pus dh nky dkA 84 HkSals Fkha]
40 xkSaosa] ik¡p lkS fcxgk [ksrhA 20 fcxgk [ksrh ij nks cSy eLr jgrs
FksA Hkwlk&pkjk&nwc èkksdj ukanksa esa ekBk dh lkuh nh tkrh FkhA cM+k
dkjksckj FkkA nks fnu esa vk x,A jke çlkn th osQ ;gk¡ BgjsA lc
lkeku mrkjh xbZA
ukjk;.k nkl us dgk] ¶gyqvk] [khj] cqafn;k] iwjh] lkx] vkyw]
?kqb;k¡] dksagM+k dk] vpkj uhacw vke dk [kV~Vk&ehBk cusA iwjh ,d lsj
vkVs esa pkj cusa tks gekjs ;gk¡ iqjkuh çFkk gSA¸ lkèkw dbZ txg osQ
vk,A lc dks tyiku djk;k x;kA lc vius vius dke ij tqV
x;sA lc rS;kj gks x;kA Hkxoku osQ fy, ,d lsj vkVs eas 125 iwjh
curh FkhA oS cuha vkSj Fkky x;kA ,d Fkky guqeku th osQ ;gk¡ Hkstk
x;kA 3 ik#l ljtw th dks Hksth xb±A lkèkw lc vk,A ukjk;.k nkl
?kj Hkj feydj lc osQ pju èkks,] fiQj u, diM+s lq[kk, gq, Fks]
264 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
muls iSj iksaNsA fiQj lc iaxr esa cSBsA fuea=k.k i=k ukjk;.k nkl ,d
lkèkw osQ lkFk 'kke dks ns vk;s FksA çlkn isQjk tkus yxkA tc fiQj x;k
rc ckck us pkjkSa HkkbZ] pkjkSa egkjkuh] guqeku th dk t; dgdj
lcls dgk] ¶vc lc lUr çlkn ikvksA¸ lc ikus yxsA Hkxoku us
cnjh dj fn;kA Ba<h gok pyus yxhA lc ik pqosQ rks fiQj lc osQ
pju èkks, x,A lc dks nks&nks vpyk (dksbZ 7 gkFk osQ] dksbZ 6 gkFk
osQ) pkj&pkj yaxksVh] lk<+s rhu&rhu gkFk dh lki+Qh] ,d&,d pnjk
6 gkFk dk yEck vkSj 4 gkFk dk pkSM+k vkSj 1000 #i;s pk¡nh osQ fn,
x,A pkj lkS ewrhZ FkhaA lc dks ck¡Vs x,A ykSax] byk,ph] lkSaiQ ls
lRdkj fd,A fiQj lcosQ iSj Nq, vkSj vkl&ikl xk¡o osQ xjhcksa dks
f[kyk;k x;kA blosQ ckn ukjk;.k nkl osQ ifjokj osQ yksx rFkk
xkM+hoku Hkkstu fd,A cSyksa dks f[kyk;kA lkeku pqdk ughaA Hkksj le;
lc lkèkqu dks nks&nks ik#l nh xb±A fiQj lcsjs vkJe osQ vkSj ukjk;.k
nkl osQ laxh lc ik,A
ckck ls ukjk;.k nkl us jke ea=k tkudh ea=k fy;k vkSj lc lax
okyksa dks fnyk;k xkM+hoku lfgrA ukjk;.k nkl us 1000 #i;k pk¡nh
dk lc dh xq# nf{k.kk esa fn;kA fiQj çse lekfèk gks xbZA nks ?kaVk ckn
mrjhA rks ckck ls dgk] ¶pkjkSa HkkbZ] pkjkSa egkjkuh th] muosQ ihNs
'kadj th nkfguhs rji+Q] ck¡b± rji+Q guqeku th xnk fygs] f=k'kwy fy,
gekjs lkeus [kM+s gSaA fiQj 'khry ty us=kksa ls pyus yxk rc ckck us
viuh lki+Qh ls iksaNk] dgk] ¶rqe èkU; gksA ;g lc rqEgkjh lsok dk
iQy gSA¸ ?kj tkus dh vkKk yhA ijlkn dki+Qh cpk FkkA ckck us dgk
¶ys tkvksA¸ xkM+h ij crZu vkSj ijlkn j[kdj naMofr djosQ py
fn;sA pjuksnd lkèkqvksa dk nks ?kM+k ys x,A fiQj ?kj x,A lSadM+ksa ?kj
esa NksVs&cM+s FksA lc us ijlkn [kk;k] lc i'kqu dks fn;k x;kA
pjuksnd lc ?kj esa fNM+dk x;k vkSj [ksrksa esaA tks cpk mlesa xaxk
ty feykdj j[k fy;kA mlesa xaxk ty NksM+rs jgs] lc jkst+ ysrs jgsA
tc rd ukjk;.k nkl jgs pjuksnd pqdk ughaA 125 ij 'kjhj NksM+kA
fiQj oqQjeh yksx tku x,] nwj&nwj ls vkus yxs vkSj ckck jke
çlkn osQ psyk gksus yxsA gekjs ikl osQ elsok eÅ esa tks ,d dksl
gS] ogk¡ oqQjeh èkuh gSaA muosQ ;gk¡ yM+dk iSnk gksrk gS rks NBh osQ fnu
ek¡ dk nwèk ihrk gS] iwtk gksrh gSA mlh fnu ckck dh oaQBh iguk nsrs
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 265
gSaA fiQj tc l;kus gksrs gSa rc ea=k ysrs gSaA daBh lc ?kj esa èkjs gSaA
fiQj gtkjkSa èkuh oqQjeh vk vkdj ckck osQ ;gk¡ edku cukus yxsA
èkhjs&èkhjs lc cu x;kA cM+h txg esa oqQehZ gh vfèkd psyk gSaA
gekjs ;gk¡ ls if'pe ckyiqj nks dksl gSA ckck cynso nkl osQ
nks yM+osQ FksA og Hktu djrs FksA 125 c"kZ ij 'kjhj NksM+k FkkA rc
ge 16 c"kZ osQ FksA rc cgqr HkDr FksA mUgksaus ukjk;.k nkl dh dFkk
lqukbZ FkhA tc HkaMkjk gks x;k] lc [kk ih pqosQ rc twBs crZu ?kj osQ
yksx vkSj viuk mBk dj] >kM+™ yxk dj pkSdk yxk;k] crZu eysA
lc ?kj ls yk, FksA tgk¡ xjhc yksx [kk;s Fks] ogk¡ >kM+™ yxk dj ty
fNM+ddj dj lki+Q fd;kA lc ?kj osQ yksx ,d jl FksA dksbZ njokts
ij ls Hkw[kk ugha tkrk FkkA HkhM+ yxh jgrh FkhA
123- iaú jktsUæ nkl
ftyk njHkaxk
gekjs HkDr iaú jktsUæ nkl ,d lEHkzkUr ifjokj osQ mn~HkV fo}ku
o Hkko çèkku ân; osQ FksA gekjk fcNksg muls lgk u tkrk FkkA
jke nkl us crk;k Fkk fd ,d ckj tc ge ckgsj dkuiqj tkus
osQ fy, LVs'ku x, rks og geSa vU; HkDrkSa osQ lkFk xkM+h esa cSBkus
LVs'ku x;sA xkM+h osQ pys tkus osQ ckn lc yksx rks vkJe ij ykSV
vk;s ij oS jsy dh iVjh idM+s idM+s xkM+h osQ ihNs I+kQST+kkckn dh
vksj py fn;sA vkJe ij ,d nks fnu HkDrkSa us mudh çrh{kk dhA
tc ugha vk;s rks mUgsa <wa<us osQ fy, jke nkl fudysA [kkstrs [kkstrs
xqIrkj ?kkV igq¡ps rks ns[kk ljtw rV ij lhf<+;ksa osQ uhps cM+s Hkkokos'k
esa cSBs gSaA
jkenkl dks ns[kdj vius Hkko fNikus dh ps"Vk djus yxs rc
rd jke nkl muosQ ikl igqap x,] ns[kk] vk¡[ksa] Hkko ls Hkhuh] lq[kZ
vkSj psgjk yky FkkA cM+s xn~xn Loj esa galdj cksys ¶HkS;k] rqe oSQls
;gk¡ vk x,\¸ rc jke nkl dgSa] ¶vki osQ vkJe ij okfil u
igq¡pus ls lcdks cM+h fpUrk gks xbZ] nks fnu bUr”kkj djus osQ ckn
vki dks [kkstus fudys] [kkstrs [kkstrs ;gk¡ igqapsA¸ rks oS cksys] ¶eSa
266 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
D;k d:¡ xq#nso osQ foNksg ls v'kkUr fpÙk gksus osQ dkj.k ,dkUr esa
pyk vk;k gw¡A¸ rc jke nkl mUgsa lkFk vkJe ij ys vk;sA
,d fnu geus dgk] ¶iafMr! tkudh ckx esa dyUnj 'kkg us
Hktu fd;k gS] og cM+k fl¼ LFky gS] rqe tk dj ml xqiQk esa cSB
dj vH;kl djkSA¸ vkKk fljksèkk;Z djosQ pys x;s] Hktu esa yx x;s]
Hkkstu lw{e dj fn;kA lksrs Hkh cgqr de FksA FkksM+s gh fnuksa esa lc
oqQN çkIr dj fy;kA fiQj gekjs ikl vk;s] gky crk;kA oqQN fnu
jgsA rc njHkaxk ftys osQ egenk uked xzke dks pys x,A
ckcw txUukFk çlkn osQ eafnj esa jg dj Hkxor fpUru esa yx
x;sA lu~ 1942 Jko.k 'kqDyk ,dkn'kh osQ fnu xq# Hkkb;kSa ls dgSa]
¶vkt eSa viuk 'kjhj NksM+™¡xk] rqe yksx cM+s eèkqj Loj esa ^Jh lhrk
jke uke* dk ladhrZu djksA¸ fiQj ,d fo|kFkhZ ls cksys] ¶rqe xhrk
osQ ikaposa vè;k; dk ikB lqukvksA¸ oS Lo;a oqQ'k dh pVkbZ ij cSB
x,sA bèkj ikB dhrZu gks jgk Fkk fd oqQN HkDr iwlk jksM ls ,d
MkWDVj cqyk yk;sA MkWDVj us vkdj vkyk yxk;k rks dgk] ¶gekjh
le> esa ugha vkrk fd ;g oSQls ftUnk gSa] vkys esa fny dh gjdr
oqQN ugha ekywe nsrh] u uC”k dk oqQN irk yxrk gSA¸ rks oS MkWDVj
ls cksys vkSj dgs fd vki viuh iQhl ys yks vkSj tkvksA
lc HkDrkSa dks lEcksfèkr djrs gq, cksys fd nks ?kM+k feV~Vh osQ
ys vkvks] feV~Vh Hkj dj] blh pVkbZ esa 'kjhj dks yisV dj ?kM+s dej
ls ckaèk dj ckxerh unh osQ chp esa uko ls tkdj NksM+ nsuk] 'kjhj
Mwc tk,xkA bruk dgdj fcNh oqQ'k dh pVkbZ ij vius fç; xs;
xzUFk dBksifu"kn dks ân; ls yxkdj] BkoqQj th osQ lkeus lk"Vkax
n.Mor iM+ dj thou yhyk leiZ.k dj fn;kA
HkDrkSa us tc 'kjhj foltZu dh rÕ;kjh dh rks D;k ns[kk fd
eLrd osQ eè; Hkkx esa ,d xgjh yky jax dh ydhj lh mHkjh gSA
tSlk oS dgs Fks mlh jhfr ls ckxerh ykHk djk;kA geus vkJe ij
yksxksa ls dgk] mlh le; tc 'kjhj 'kkUr gqvk] fd irk yxkoks]
yxrk gS] iaú jktsUæ nkl dk 'kjhj NwV x;k gS] jkenkl dks u crkuk]
vHkh chekjh ls mBs gSa] ugha rks chekjh myV tk,xhA
mudk Hkko Hkxoku esa cgqr FkkA gekjh lsok ru] eu] çse ls djrs
FksA jks”k nks cts jkfr rd gekjs dejs esa vkdj cnu nkcrs] iSj nkcrs]
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 267
Hkxoku osQ fdokM+ cUn djuk Hkwy tkrs] osQoy iYyk mM+dk nsrs] rks
gesa vkokt vkrh fd fdokM+ cUn ugha gSA rks ge dgrs] ¶iafMr] D;k
rqe Hkxoku ls igjk fnokrs gks\¸ rks tkrs] fdokM+ cUn djrs jksrs çse
esaA ,d ckj fcYyh mèkj ls ?kql vkbZ] ?kh myfV fn;k] ?kh ukyh esa
cg x;kA mUgsa irk gh u pykA cgqr ?kVuk gSA dgk¡ rd fy[ksaA
124- Hkwiky dh cw<+h csxe
jryke osQ jktk osQ [ktkuph oklqnso [k=kh tc fjVk;j gks x,
60 dh mej esa rc ;gk¡ vk;sA mudk edku ljx}kj esa FkkA muosQ
iqj[kk dbZ iq'r osQ ckflUnk (jgus okys) ;gk¡ osQ FksA cgqr èkuh FksA
g”kkjkSa tqygk diM+s cukrs FksA nwj nwj diM+s tkrs FksA mUgksaus ;gk¡ vkdj
egkjkt ls ea=k fy;kA vkèk iko vkVs dh jksVh [kkrs FksA ,d fNVk¡d
pk; ihrs FksA gekjs lkFk 6 ?kaVk cSBrs FksA lc çkIr dj fy;kA fnyh
'kkSd FkkA igys mUgksaus fdlh lkèkw ls çk.k [khapuk fl[kk FkkA çk.k rqEgkjs
[khap dj fiQj ços'k dj nsa] rks fdlh lkèkw us dgk] ¶;g rks <ksax gS]
blls xrh u gksxh] nqfu;k¡ esa eku gksxkA ;gha ej ej osQ iSnk gksuk iM+sxkA
;g lc fl¼h Hkxoku osQ ;gk¡ u tkus nsaxhA reke fl¼h gSa] ;g lc
f=kxq.k esa gSaA Hktu f=kxq.k ls ijs gSA¸ rks egkjkt th ls gky crk;kA
egkjkt th us dgk] ¶ckr Bhd gS¸ rc NksM+ fn;kA 77 esa 'kjhj NksM+kA
mUgksaus gels Hkwiky dh cqf<+;k csxe dk gky cryk;k FkkA èkeZ
dh ewjr jghaA fgUnqvksa ij cgqr n;k djrh FkhaA elftn esa pkj
iQkVd FksA ,d ij iSlk c¡Vrk Fkk iQh (izfr) vkneh dks [kkus Hkj osQ
fy;sA ,d ij ykbZ] crk'kk] xqM+] Hkqus pukA ,d ij xjhcksa dks vkVk]
nky] pkoy] lkx] ued] ydM+h] ?kh] rsyA ,d ij jksVh] nky]
pkoy] lkx cuk cuk;k c¡Vrk FkkA lc dks [kkus Hkj dks fn;k tkrk
FkkA tkM+s esa xjhcksa dks dEcy vkSj iguus osQ diM+sA
tks fgUnw rhFkZ ;k=kk tkrs Fks] jkes'oje~] txnh'kiqjh] }kfjdk] cæh
ukjk;.k] dk'kh] ç;kx] fp=kdwV] foUè;kpy] uSiky] eqfDrukFk] dksbZ
rhFkZ gks rks cqf<+;k csxe osQ ikl tkrs vkSj gky crkrsA og pkj
Mfy;ksa esa diM+k <k¡osQ jgrh Fkhaμ,d esa dkSM+h] ,d esa iSlk] ,d esa
#i;k] ,d esa v'kiQhZA tk=kk okyksa ls dgrha fd pkj Mfy;k¡ èkjh gSaA
268 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
pkjkSa esa ;g ;g lkeku gSA rqe ,d dks [kksyks] ns[kks] rqEgkjk tks gd
gksxk ogh feysxk] rks tk=kk okys [kksyrsA ,d&,d dks cqykrh FkhA
tks >w¡B dgrk Fkk rks dkSM+h dh Mfy;k [kksyrk Fkk rks dgrh Fkh
¶rqeus >w¡B dgkA vPNk rhjFk dk uke fy;k gS] rqedks [kjpk fn;k
tk,xkA rqEgkjs cky cPps [kk;saxs¸ rks mldks [kjpk nsrh FkhA tks
v'kiQhZ dh Mfy;k [kksyrk Fkk rks dgrh Fkha ¶rqeus fcYoqQy lR;
dgk gSA¸ mudks nsrh FkhA tks #i;s dh [kksyrk Fkk] rks dgrh] ¶rqe
us vkèkk lp dgk gSA¸ mudks Hkh nsrh FkhA tks iSls dh [kksyrk Fkk rks
dgrh Fkh fd rqeus ,d iSls Hkj lp dgk gSA¸ mudks Hkh nsrh FkhA
lSadM+ksa xkM+h xYyk vkrk FkkA NM+h dks Vsd dj tkrh] [kM+h gksdj
fgUnqua dks cqykrh] iwaNrh] ¶rqEgkjs lky esa fdrus vUu dk [kpZ gSA¸ tks
crkrs mruh xkM+h muosQ ;gk¡ HkstrhA bl rjg ck¡Vrh FkhaA reke 'kknh
tusÅ okyksa dks nsrh FkhA tks ftl gsrq vkrk [kkyh ugha ykSVrk FkkA
tc chekj gksrh rks ukSdjksa dh nwuh ru[kkg dj nsrh tc rd chekj
jgrhA tc Bhd gks tkrh rks lc ns[kus tkrs rks dgrh] ¶rqEgkjs lc osQ
vk'khckZn ls ge vPNh gks xb±A¸ tc tc chekj gksrh Fkha rc rc nwuh
ru[kkg dj nsrh FkhA ejus osQ le; oqQN fnu ifgys dgk] chekj u gqbZ
Fkh] ¶gekjh dPph dcj cukbZ tk;] ;g lc cM+s cM+s edcjk csdkj
cuk;s x,A ;gh iSlk xjhcksa dks fn;k tkrk rks lc dh xrh gks tkrhA¸ tc
le; vk x;k rks dgk] ¶reke nsoh nsork vk x, gSa] >aMk p¡oj ia[kk fy;s
gSa] cktk cktrs gSa] viljk ukprh gSa] tS tS dkj gks jgk gS] foeku vk x;k
gS] eksgEen lkgc Hkh [kM+s gSaA vc ge tk jgh gSaA¸
nksuksa gkFk tksM+dj 'kjhj 101 o"kZ ij NksM+kA ,slh èkekZRek vkSj
n;koku FkhaA
125- ljlS;k ?kkV (dkuiqj) osQ
,d jke uke fy[kus osQ mikld lkèkw dk vkuUn
,d lkèkw dkuiqj ljlS;k ?kkV ij dgha ls vk, FksA vjlk 30
lky (lu~ 1945) dk gks x;k gksxkA mez 40 dh ekywe gksrh FkhA uaxs
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 269
FksA dksbZ diM+k u Fkk u ty ik=k FkkA oS ”kehu esa vaxwBs osQ ikl dh
vaxqyh ls jke jke fy[krs fiQj fcxkM+ nsrs FksA fdlh ls cksyrs ugha
FksA ge muosQ ikl cSB x;sA iSj Nq, rks galsA geus dgk] ¶oqQN gesa
crkvksA¸ rks dgk] ¶ge D;k crkoSa\ jke uke osQ vUrjxr lc gSA
fli+ZQ eu yx tk;A¸ geus dgk] ¶vki fy[krs gks rks D;k ns[krs gks\
D;k lqurs gks\¸ rks dgk fd ¶jke&uke ls pkjkSa HkkbZ] pkjkSa egkjkuh]
guqekuth] 'kadj&ikjorh] x.ks'k] "kVeq[k] czãk] fo".kw] deyk] 'kkjnk]
ljLorh] dkyh] nqxkZ] HkSjksaμreke nsoh nsork çxV gks tkrs gSaA
jkx&jkfxuh] Ñ".k Hkxoku] l[kk l[kh ukp xku gksrk gSA ge ,d
gtkj uke fy[krs gSaA og vkuUn jgrk gS] gj le; lc n`f"Vxkspj
jgrk gS vkSj jke uke dh èkquh lc yksdksa esa xwat jgh gSA mldk u'kk
gekjs Åij gj le;] ns[kuk lquuk cuk jgrk gSA 'kadj th us dgk Fkk]
^viuk use ,d gtkj uke dk jks”k fy[kuk u NksM+ukA* geus ('kadj
th ls) dgk ^ge gj le; ns[krs&lqurs gSa rks oSQls fy[ksaxs\* rks dgk]
^ogh jke th Ñik lkxj rqe ls fy[kok fn;k djsaxsA* rc ls Hkxoku
dh Ñik ls fy[k ikrs gSaA ge rqe ls cksyrs gSa] fdlh vkSj ls ugha
cksyrsA cgqr yksx gesa Mk¡Vrs gSa] cgqr èkDdk nsrs gSaA cgqr ykr ls
ekjrs gSa] cgqr rekpk ?kwalkSa ls ekjrs gSa vkSj dgrs gSa] ¶lkys! fy[kus
dk Kku gS] yaxksVh yxkus dk Kku ugha gSA vkSjrsa Hkh Mk¡Vrh gSa vkSj
dgrh gSa] ^cnek'k uaxs] cSBk fy[k jgk gSA* 'kadj th us dgk] ^rqe
pqi jguk] blls rqEgkjk Hkyk gh gks jgk gSA Hkxoku HkDr dks gh
vueksy ghjk cukrs gSaA ogh ijh{kk djkrs gSaA* fiQj HkhM+ gks xbZ rks mBs
vkSj xaxk rV ij x,] vkSj lk"Vkax naMofr fd;kA dwn iM+s vkSj iSj
dj ml ikj fudy x;sA
uaxs lar dgrs Fks fd] ¶lkèkw dgrs gSa fd rqe fdl iaFk osQ lkèkw
gksμfojkxh] mnklh] 'kSo] dchj iaFkh] nknw iaFkhμdksbZ Hks"k dh fpUg
ugha gSA ge gkFk fgyk nsrs gSa] rc dgrs gSa ¶lkyk! eu eq[kh gS]
fdlh Hks"k esa ugha gS¸] rc vkSj ekjrs gSaA* geus dgk] ¶pksV ugha
yxrh\¸ rks dgk] ¶pksV ugha yxrh gS] Hkw[k fi;kl ugha yxrh] uhan
ugha] tkM+k&xjeh Hkh ugha ekywe gksrk gSA tc unh osQ fdukjs cSBrs
gSa rc dNqvk exj vkrs gSa] ikl cSBrs gSaA eNyh ikuh esa gh jgrh
270 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
gSa] [kwc Åij ew¡g iSQykrh ?kwerh gSaA tc taxy esa vkrs gSa rks 'ksj]
Hkkyw] rsanqvk] ydM+cX?kk] HksfM+;k] cM+s&cM+s liZ vkrs gSaA lc ikl
cSBrs gSa] liZ Åij p<+rs gSaA ge lc dks lksgjkrs gSa] ysV tkrs gSa] rks
lc tkuoj 'kjhj pkVrs gSaA tc ge cSB tkrs gSa rc fiQj ugha pkVrsA
eksj ukp fn[kkrs gSaA tc pyrs gSa rc lc oqQN nwj rd lkFk vkrs
gSaA tc ge b'kkjk gkFk dk dj nsrs gSa rks ykSSV tkrs gSaA Hkwr Hkh feyrs
gSaA og nwj ls gkFk tksM+ dj pys tkrs gSaA
reke yksdkSa esa tkrs gSaA oSQls Hkxoku gesa nwj&nwj Hkstrs gSaA
mudh vikj efgek gSA tSlk pkgsa oSlk lqukoSa vkSj fn[kkoSaA ;g euq";
dh le> osQ ckgj gSA tc 'kkjnk& 'ks"k ojuu ugha dj ldrs rc ge
D;k ojuu djSaA lc nsoh&nsork Í"kh equh HkDr Hkxoku osQ vkèkhu
gSaA¸ cgqr foLrkj gSA ge FkksM+k fy[kk gSA
126- bZ'oj fo'oklh BBsj
v;ksè;kiqjh esa ,d BBsj us ut+jckx ekèkqjh oqQat osQ mÙkj ykbu
esa Hkxoku dk eafnj cuok;kA tc cuus esa oqQN dlj Fkh] rc ?kj ls
rkj vk;k fd yM+dk] ,d gh Fkk] chekj gSA mlus tokc fn;k] ¶ge
eafnj cuok dj Hkxoku dks ièkkj dj vkoSaxsA yM+osQ gj ,d ;ksfu
esa feyrs gSaA ij Hkxoku euq"; ;ksfu esa gh feyrs gSaA¸ eafnj cu x;kA
fiQj rkj vk;k fd yM+dk ej x;kA mlus tokc fn;k] ¶Hkxoku dk
Fkk] viuk ys fy;kA mldh feV~Vh fBdkus yxk nksA eafnj cu x;k gS]
ge LFkkiuk djkdj vkoSaxsA¸ BBsj dh mez 40 dh gksrhA LFkkiuk gks
xbZ] HkaMkjk gks x;kA ge Hkh Hkkstu djus x, FksA mldk gky lquk Fkk
fd bZ'oj fo'oklh gSA HkaMkjs esa cM+k Lokn vk;kA
fiQj ,d fnu vkdk'kck.kh gqbZ] ¶rqedks lkosQr èkke feySxkA
rqe gekjs lPps HkDr gksA¸ fiQj ,d fnu pkjkSa HkkbZ] pkjkSa egkjkuh 4
cts fnu esa çdV gks x,A 'kadj th] guqeku th lkFk FksA mlus pkjkSa
Hkkbu dh] pkjkSa egkjkfuu dh naMofr fd;kA fiQj 'kadj th guqeku
th dh djus dk fopkj fd;k rks 'kadj th guqeku th us dgk] ¶gkFk
[kM+s&[kM+s tksM+ yksA pkjkSa ljdkj] pkjkSa egkjkfuu osQ lkeus gekjh
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 271
naMofr u djukA ge lcosQ lsod gSaA rc mlus gkFk tksM+ fy;kA
naMofr djrs le; lcus viuk viuk nkfguk iSj mlosQ flj ij èkj
dj rhu&rhu ckj] vUrj gks x,A rc 'kadj th guqeku th us dgk]
¶rqe fujNy HkDr gks] rqEgkjh vklDrh lalkjh pht+ esa ugha gSA lalkjh
oLrq lc uk'koku gSaA¸ mlosQ lj ij gkFk isQj dj 'kadj th] guqeku
th vUrj gks x,A
tc pkjkSa ljdkj pkjkSa egkjkfuu us lj ij iSj èkjk Fkk rHkh mlosQ
iV [kqy x, FksA fiQj lc lkeus gks x,A jkr fnu lkeus jgrsA fiQj
?kj x;kA ogk¡ lc yksxksa us dgk] ¶rqEgkjs rudkS (tjk Hkh) n;k ugha
gSA vosQyk yM+dk Fkk ej x;kA vc ;g dkSu laHkkySxk\ èku edku
lc D;k gksxkA\¸ mlus dgk] ¶;g lc Hkxoku dk gSA tc rd ge
gSa lc #i;k iSlk èkeZ esa yxkoSaxsA fiQj Hkxoku tSlk pkgSaxs oSlk gksxkA¸
,slk tho yk[kkSa esa ,d gksxkA gels lc crk;k FkkA ge FkksM+k
fy[kk gSA
127- iafMr Hkxoku nkl
iaú Hkxoku nkl cM+s egkjkt osQ f'k"; iQkSth lkèkw gks x, gSaA
Nkouh esa jgsA nok Hkh tkurs FksA chekj lkèkwu dh lsok djrs]
ey&ew=k lkiQ djrs] lkSapkrs] vius gkFk Hkkstu djkrsA Hkkstu jksfxu
dk vyx curk FkkA cM+s xksjs jax osQ Å¡ps Mhy MkSy osQ igyoku FksA
viuh >ksiM+h esa fn;k ugha tykrs FksA tkM+s esa cksjk esa iSjk Hkj ml ij
jgrsA nksgjh vyiQh j[krs] xehZ esa [kkyh VkV dk vkluA ,d gjh
vyi+Qh j[krsA jaxk diM+k feys rks lkèkwu ls dgrs fd èkks dj lkiQ
djosQ iguukA lc mudh ckr dks cgqr ekurs FksA cM+s egkjkt dh
mu ij cM+h n;k FkhA jksxh] tks tkurs fd ;g vPNk ugha gksxk] rks
iwNrs] ¶D;k [kkvksxs\¸ tks dgrk ogh nsrs ftlesa mldk eu u yxk
jgsA ejus ij mls ugok dj] yaxksVh yxkdj] fryd&daBh tusÅ lc
igukdj] di+Quk dj] fVdBh dj lSu djk dj] lkèkwu dks lax ys
dj jke&jke djrs gq, ljtw ykHk djk vkrs FksA
272 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
voèk esa tks lkèkw chekj gksrs rks Nkouh esa vk tkrsA iafMr th
cM+h lsok djrs FksA tc vPNs gks tkrs rc vius vkJe dks tkrsA
iafMr th dks lsok èkeZ ls cM+k çse FkkA mlh ls mudks cM+k vuqHko
gksus yxkA ;g mUgsa ekywe gks tkrk Fkk fd ;g jksxh vPNk gksxk]
;g ugha vPNk gksxk rks mlosQ Åij cM+h fuxkg j[krsA fnu jkr
esa mls dbZ ckj ns[krs iwNrs] ¶D;k rqEgkjk eu [kkus dks dgrk gS\¸
tks dgrk] ogh nsrs FksA jksxh dks xhrk&jkek;.k vkSj vPNs&vPNs
xazaFk lquk;s tkrs FksA cM+s fo}ku FksA lkèkw cgqr i<+s FksA og jksfxu dks
mudh vkKk ls lquk;k djrs FksA jksfxu osQ ikl cM+h li+QkbZ jgrh
Fkh] èkwi nh tkrh FkhA xUèk dk uke u jgrk FkkA ;g gky e¡>ys
egkjkt rd] tc rd iafMr th jgs] cuk jgkA gekjs egkjkt ls e¡>ys
egkjkt crkrs FksA
iafMr th chekj u FksA 100 dh mez esa 'kjhj NksM+k FkkA ea>ys
egkjkt ls dgk] ¶Hkxoku dk pjuksnd gesa ns nksA egkjkt th osQ
pj.k iknqdk gekjs eLrd esa Nqyk nks] Nkrh ij Li'kZ djk nksA¸ dgk
fd ¶foeku vk x;k vc ge tkrs gSaA¸ rc ea>ys egkjkt osQ vk¡lw
pyus yxs vkSj ftrus lkèkw Fks lc jksus yxs dgk] ¶,slh lsok nq[kh
thoksa dh dkSu djsxk\¸ fiQj lc lkèkw vkSj ea>ys egkjkt ljtw ykHk
djkus ys x,A Nkouh esa mnklh Nk xbZA fiQj iafMr th dk HkaMkjk [kwc
èkwe èkke ls ea>ys egkjkt us fd;k vkSj cM+s egkjkt dh n;k ls lkèkw
lsok Hkh [kwc fd;kA
xknh dh lsok ,slh dh fd dHkh ,d ekNh cSBus u ikbZA lqcg
ls 'kke rd xehZ esa ia[kk vkSj tkM+s esa gYdk eqjNy lis+Qn djrs FksA
tc ugkus ;k Hkkstu djus ;k Hkxoku dh iSdjek naMofr djus tkrs
Fks rks nwljk lkèkw djrk FkkA dgk¡ rd fy[ksa] cgqr fcLrkj gSA
128- BkoqQj jke psru nkl czãpkjh
BkoqQj jkepsru nkl czãpkjh] xk¡o lsejngk] ftyk lhrkiqj osQ]
gedks feys] Å¡ps [kSjxk¡o ckck jke yxu nkl dh oqQVh ijA rc ge
17 lky osQ FksA os 25 lky osQ Fks xksjs xksjs irys irysA os ,d igj
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 273
,d iko Hkkstu djrs] vius gkFk ty Hkjrs ugkrsA fdlh osQ gkFk dk
Hkjk ikuh ugha ihrsA ,d ykSdh dk deaMy] ,d rqylh dk ekyk]
,d vyi+Qh vkSj uhps yaxksVhA cl bruk lkeku j[krs FksA gesa ikuh
Hkjus ugha fn;kA ,d ?kaVk >xM+k gqvkA mUgksaus gekjk Hkko tku dj
dcwy fd;kA geus rhu fnu jksdkA
geus dgk] ¶vki NM+h ugha j[krsA¸ rks dgk] ¶D;k djsa\ ftl
tkuoj dks rekpk ekj nw¡ og fxj iM+sA¸ u{k=k cyh FksA tks yV~Bk 40
vkneh mBkoSa mls og vosQys mBk nsaA 4 cSy dh Hkjh xkM+h xYyk
dh pgyk (dhpM+] nyny) esa iQal tk; rks vosQys tqvk idM+ dj
[khap nsaA NksVh ykbu dh jsy dh iVjh ,d gkFk ls mBk nsrs FksA iRFkj
tks iM+rs gSa mudks dgha&dgha vksjs ;k vksyk dgrs gSaA oS ea=k ls ,d
[ksr esa fxjk nsrs FksA lc <sj gks tkrk Fkk vkSj dgrs ¶rqEgkjs lc osQ
[ksr cp x,A bl [ksr esa iwjk uqdlku gks x;k gSA lc feydj bldk
nke ns nksA¸ rks lc eku tkrs FksA vxj dksbZ dgrk fd ckck! oqQN
vt+efr fn[kkvks rks ge tkuSa fd rqe lkèkw gksA rks ea=k i<+sa lc yksx
vaèks gks tk¡;A tc fiQj nwljk ea=k i<+sa rks lcdks lw>us yxSA ea=k i<+Sa
rks xkao esa vkx yx tk;] tc nwljk ea=k i<+Sa rks cq> tk;A rc lc
dgSa fd ckck cM+k fl¼ lkèkw gSA bl ckr dks lc yksx tku x, rc
fiQj dksbZ oqQN ugha dgrk FkkA
geus dgk] ¶blls ftruh nsj yksxksa dks d"V gksrk gksxk] oSQls
?kj dk dke pyrk gksxk] ?kj osQ yM+osQ vkSj vU; tho tks muosQ
tfj;s thrs gSa] vc Hkw[ks ejsaxs rks mldk lkS xquk naM Hkxoku osQ ;gk¡
feysxkA vkx yxus esa reke tho ejrs gSaA ,d vkneh osQ dgS ls
gtkjkSa dk uqdlku gksrk gSA bldk naM cgqr cM+k feySxkA dYikSa uoZQ
Hkksxuk iM+SxkA vkius ?kj ckj NksM+k] lkèkw Hks"k cuk;k] vHkh {k=khius dk
vFkZ u tkukA ik¡pksa pksj NVs eu dkcw gks tk¡; rc og N=kh dgk tkrk
gSA rqe oSQls lkèkw gks x,\¸ rks dgk] ¶ge iQksuksxzki+Q ctkrs FksA geus
ekrk ls dgk] ^ge Hktu djus tkrs gSaA* cM+s HkkbZ Fks] mudk ifjokj
Fkk] mudh tqEesnkjh gS ghA [kkus ihus dh dksbZ deh ugha gSA ekrk us
dgk] tkvksA lky esa nks erZck vk;k djuk tc rd ge ftUnk jgsaA
rks ge lky esa nks erZck tkrs gSaA ik¡p lky ls ?kwers gSaA¸
274 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
geus dgk] ¶rqe us ekrk ls crk;k gS fd ge ea=k ls vaèkk dj
nsrs gSa] fiQj nwljk ea=k i<+rs gSa rks lw>us yxrk gS vkSj vkx ea=k ls
yxk nsrs gSa] lc dk uqdlku gksrk gS] fiQj nwljk ea=k i<+rs gSa rc vkx
cq> tkrh gSA¸ mUgksaus dgk] ¶;g lc geus ekrk ls ugha crk;kA¸ rc
geus dgk] ¶rqqe Hktu ugha dj ldrsA u bèkj osQ jgs] u mèkj osQ
jgsA¸ fiQj geus iwNk fd ¶fdl nsork ls çse gS\¸ rks dgk] ¶'kadj
th ls o ikjorh th lsA¸ geus dgk] ¶ea=k crkvksA¸ rks dgk]
¶f'koth ij yksx ty p<+krs gSa rks dgrs gSa μ ^vks ¡ ue% f'kok;A*
vkSj ea=k ge ugha tkurs u fdlh ls fy;k gSA¸ geus iwNk] ¶fdruk
tirs gks\¸ rks dgk] ¶,d ekykA¸ geus dgk] ¶vaxghu ea=k ugha
tik tkrk gSA jke tkudh] jkèkk Ñ".k] fc".kqq y{eh] fxfjtk 'kadjμ
buosQ tqxqy (tksM+s osQ) ea=k gSaA¸ rks dgk] ¶ikjcrh th dk geSa crk
nksA¸ geus dgk] ¶,d ekyk czãxk;=kh] 10 ekyk 'kadj th vkSj 5
ekyk ikjcrh th osQ tikS rks crk nsaA¸ rks dgk ¶tiSaxsA¸ geus dgk]
¶ge igys ;gh ea=k tis gSa 10 c"kZ dh mez ls 15 c"kZ dh mez rdA
nhu cu tkvksA ;g Hkksyk ukFk gSa] cM+s n;kyw gSaA mUgha ls jketh dh
HkDrh feyrh gSA tkudh th us igys 'kadj th dks Hktu crk;k gSA
oS jke rRo osQ Kkrk vkSj nkrk gSaA¸ geus dgk] ¶oS nksuksa ea=k NksM+
nksA oS ea=k HkDrh dh gkfu djrs gSaA¸ rc mUgksaus dgk] ¶ugha djsaxsA¸
fiQj mudks ea=k dh fcfèk crk fn;kA fiQj pkSFks fnu Hkkstu djosQ]
Hkxoku dh naMofr djosQ vkSj ckck dh naMofr djosQ pys x,A
129- ew£r iwtu osQ çseh
,d ije Hkkxor lkèkw
,d lkèkw dk gky egkjkt th crkrs Fks fd og ,d NksVs fMCcs
esa 'kkfyxjke j[krs FksA xaxk th djhc Fkha o+Qjhc ,d i+Qjykax ijA os
jkst+ v'uku djrs] BkoqQj th dks ugokrs] fiQj viuh >ksaiM+h esa vkrs
rks ckVh cukrs vyksuh] Hkksx yxkrs] Hkxoku dks lSu djkrs] vkèkk ?kaVk
ysVrs fiQj ti esa yx tkrsA 'kke dks oqQN u [kkrsA xk¡o osQ yksx
ckjh&ckjh vkVk ,d iko nssrs Fks ftlls vkVs dh ckVh cu tk;A
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 275
 ,d fnu Hkxoku us ijh{kk fd;k fd ns[kSa] budk çse ge ls gS
fd oqQN Hkkstu esa Hkh gSA Hkxoku us dgk] ¶jkst+&jkst+ vyksuh HkkSajh gesa
[kokrs gks] rqe Hkh [kkrs gks] FkksM+k ued feykdj cuk;k djks] rks HkkSajh
[kkus esa Bhd jgsxhA¸ rks ckck us dgk] ¶rqEgkjh t+cku pVksjh gks
tk;xhA fiQj dgksxs fd lkx cukvks] nky cukvksA rqe dks ikuk gks rks
ikoks geas bruh iqQjlr ugha gSA ge rks isV Hkj ysrs gSa ,d ckjA
vkidks Hkh ogh nsrs gSa] gekjk Hktu dk le; [kjkc tk;xkA vc
gels ,slh ckr dHkh u dgukA tks vkVk gesa yksx nsrs gSa] mlh dh
ckVh cukdj vkidks iokrs gSa] ge Hkh ikrs gSaA D;k vki det+ksj gks
x, gSa\ tSlk ge 'kq: ls ns[krs gSa oSls gh vkt ns[krs gSaA¸
;g ckr lqudj Hkxoku çxV gks x,A lUr dks xksn esa mBk
fy;k vkSj dgk] ¶rqe gekjs vfr fç; fu'py HkDr gksA ,sls HkDr
lalkj esa cht ek=k gSaA ge rqe dks [kqn ysus vkosaxsA¸ lkèkw dk 'kjhj
oqQN lqLr u gqvkA Hkksx yxkdj Hkxoku dks iok dj ik;kA 125 dh
mez FkhA Hkxoku foeku ij vk x,A ,d HkDr dks vius 'kkfyxjke
ns fn;k] dgk ¶budh iwtk djuk Hkxoku osQ èkke esa igqap tkvksxsA¸
HkDr us cM+s çse ls BkoqQj th dks ys fy;kA tc 'kjhj NwVk] Hkxoku
foeku ij cSBk dj ys x,A xk¡o osQ yksxksa us ckck dk 'kjhj xaxkth
esa tkdj çokg dj fn;kA
130- ,d i+Qdhj Jh vgen
ckcw çkx ukjk;.k [k=kh] mUuko okyksa us crk;k fd vgen uaxs
?kwek djrs FksA Hkxoku lax jgrs FksA ,d taxy esa gksdj fudys rks
fdlh isM+ osQ lw[ks iÙks cM+s&cM+s iMs+ FksA mudks mBk dj iryh lw[kh
ydM+h ls Nsn dj ,d nksuk cukdj flj ij yxk fy;k rks Hkxoku
us dgk] ¶vgen! viuh Vksih cspksxsA¸ rks cksys] ¶D;k nksxs\¸
Hkxoku us dgk] ¶èkeZ] vFkZ] dke] eks{kA¸ rks vgen us dgk] ¶rqEgkjs
ikl pkj gh phtsa gSaA ge ugha cspsaxsA¸ fiQj Hkxoku us dgk] ¶HkkbZ!
csp Mkyks!¸ rks cksys] ¶geSa rax u djks ugha rks ge rqEgkjk HkaMk iQksj
nsaxsA¸ Hkxoku us dgk] ¶D;k HkaMk iQksM+ nksxs\¸ dgk] ¶ge ?kwe&?kwedj
dgSaxs] Hkxoku loZ'kfDreku d#.kk flUèkw gksdj gesa ijs'kku djrs gSa]
276 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
rks dksbZ rqEgkjk uke u ysxkA¸ Hkxoku us dgk] ¶rqe gekjk HkaMk u
iQksM+uk] ge Vksih ugha ysaxsA¸
,d txg usokt+ gksrh Fkh rks eqlyeku idM+ ys x,] dgk]
¶bls cSBkjksA bèkj&mèkj ?kwerk gSA¸ oS cSBs ugha] [kM+s jgsA tks usokt+
i<+krs Fks mudk eu #i;s ij Fkk rks vgen rhu ckj cksys] ¶rsjk [kqnk
esjs iSj osQ uhps! rsjk [kqnk esjs iSj osQ uhps!! rsjk [kqnk esjs iSj osQ
uhps!!!¸ rks yksxksa us ihV dj ckgsj fd;k vkSj dgk] ¶D;k cdrk
gS\¸ rks cksys] ¶tgk¡ ge [kM+s Fks ogk¡ [ktkuk xM+k gSA ekSyoh dk eu
mlh esa yxk FkkA mlh ls geus dgk] ^rsjk [kqnk esjs iSjksa osQ uhps gSA
rqe yksx lp ckr dgus ij gesa ekjrs gksA*¸ [kksnus ij ogk¡ [ktkuk
fudyk rc lc us dgk] ¶;g eLr i+Qo+Qhj gS] blls er cksyksA¸
131- ghjk yky oqQehZ
;g igys ekal eNyh [kkrs FksA ?kj osQ èkuh FksA le; vk x;kA
fdlh ls ea=k ysdj ?kj ls fudy iM+sA xys esa ,d rqylh dk ghjk
ck¡èks FksA vke dh iQly FkhA lknrxat osQ ,d ckx esa cSB x,A vke
pwrs] Åij fxjrs] ij Nwrs u FksA dksbZ ns ns rks [kk ysrs FksA cspus okys
dksbZ n;koku gksrs gSa rks ns nsrs gSa] lc ugha nsrsA
fiQj ogk¡ ls mBsA ftlesa utwy dk nÝ+rj gS mlosQ chp
cM+s&cM+s nj gSaA ogk¡ oqQN dadM+ jksM+k j[k dj ,d gkFk txg esa
nhoky osQ cy cSB x,A ogk¡ dkSu [kkus dks iwNrk gSA cSBs jgsA
FkksM+h&FkksM+h nsj esa isV ihVrsA bèkj ls ge x,] ns[kk rks iwNk] dkSu
Hktu djrs gks\¸ rks cM+k gYyk fd;k] ¶ge Hktu ugha tkursA¸ ge
cSB x, vkSj dgk] ¶crkvks] vUnj dgk¡ ls cSBk tkrk gSA¸ rks
bèkj&mèkj ns[kdj crk;kA le> x, fd ;g jkLrk tkurs gSa blh ls
iwNrs gSaA fiQj isV dks nksuksa gkFk eqDdk ck¡èk dj ihVus yxsA geus
dgk] ¶D;ksa ihVrs gks\¸ rks dgk] ¶;g lcj D;ksa ugha djrk] lkyk
[kkuk ek¡xrk gSA¸ ge tYn&tYn tk;k djrs Fks] Hkkstu ys tkrs FksA
,d xwaxh ekbZ pekfju Fkh] ,d djhe 'kkg Fks] ,d uaxs dpgjh
dh rjiQ jgrs FksA fiQj gekjs tfj;s ls cgqr yksx tku x,A dksbZ u
dksbZ t+:j [kkus dks ykrk rks FkksM+k ys ysrs FksA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 277
 ,d fnu ge lknrxat vLFkkuk osQ ;gk¡ tkrs FksA x`g ços'k Fkk
rks ghjk yky ls dgk] ¶;gk¡ vkoks] rqedks bDdk ij ys pysaxs] ,d
txg tk jgs gSaA Hkkstu djkdj fiQj lkFk ykosaxsA¸ eghuk tkM+s dk FkkA
fdlh us ,d dFkjh iqjkuh fn;k Fkk] mlesa cM+s&cM+s Nsn Fks] rks og
tc mBs rks dFkjh ,d iSj esa iQal xbZ Fkh] gkFkksa ls iSjksa dks [kwc ihVk
rks iSj dks NksM+ fn;kA geus dgk] ¶rqe cSBks ge mèkj ls ykSVsaxs rc
[kkus dks ykosaxsA¸ tc ge ykSVs rks dbZ fdLe dh ph”ksa Fkha] èkjk]
dgk] ¶[kkvksA¸ rks ns[kk vkSj dgk] ¶vPNk&vPNk [kkus dks vk;kA
?kj [kwc [kkrs Fks ;gk¡ Hkh rqe oSlk gh pkgrs gksA vjs eu cnek'k! rsjs
tS laxh gSa mudks FkksM+k&FkksM+k nsaxsA¸ nks NVkd dkSj [kkdj eqV~Bh
ck¡èkdj nksuksa rjiQ osQ xkyksa ij dbZ eqDdk ekjkA geus dgk] ¶;g
D;k fd;k\¸ rks dgk] ¶;g lkyk gkyh&gkyh D;ksa [kkrk gS\¸
ykV lkgsc dh vokbZ (vkuk) FkhA ogk¡ tgk¡ ghjk yky cSBs Fks
lkiQ djuk Fkk rks dksroky vk,A os le>s dksbZ ekewyh vkneh gS rks
dgk] ¶mB tkvkS] rqe ;gk¡ lsA ykV lkgc vk jgs gSaA dpj tkvksxsA¸
rks dgk] ¶ys viuh tehuA¸ mBdj ,d uhe osQ rys cSB x,A
cjlkr Hkj ogha cSBs jgsA ge x, rks iwNkA oqQN yksxksa us crk;k fd
dksroky us ,slk dgk Fkk rks pys vk;sA ge us dgk] ¶ghjk yky!
pyks ogha cSBksA¸ rks dgk fd ¶cjlkr ckn pysaxsA¸ geus dgk]
¶;gk¡ oqQN rdyhiQ gS\¸ rks dgk] ¶dksbZ rdyhiQ ugha gSA¸ ,d
iQVk diM+k dej esa yisVs gSa og lw[k tkrk gSA ge tk;k djrs FksA
tc cjlkr chr xbZ rc ge us dgk] ¶vc cjlkr chr xbZ
pyksA¸ rc mB dj lkFk vkdj cSBsA fiQj tc dksroky dks ekywe
gqvk rks Hkkstu Hkstus yxkA NksVs NksVs yM+osQ dadM+&b±V osQ VqdM+s
ekjrs FksA 'kjhj ij xqYye mB tkrsA viuk ogh mBk dj yM+dksa dks
ekjrs rks yM+dksa dks ugha yxrkA dksroky us lquk rks flikgh HkstkA
tgk¡ yM+osQ ekjus vkoSa rks flikgh yM+dksa dks Hkxk nsa vkSj muosQ ?kj
tkdj dg vkoSa fd ;g lkèkw tks njk esa cSBk gS] mls lc tkdj
dadM+ksa ls ekjrs gSa rc ?kj osQ yksx yM+dksa dh fiVkbZ djsaA rc
dadM+&iRFkj isaQduk cUn gqvkA
278 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
ge ckgj x, FksA ghjk yky dk 'kjhj ipkl dh mez esa NwVk FkkA
50 #i;k dksroky us fn;k vkSj HkDrksa us fn;kA foeku cukdj cgqr
yksx ljtw ys x, FksA
,d fnu xehZ dk eghuk Fkk mtsjh jkr Fkh] Í"kh Vksyk&mls lc
jLlh Vksyk dgrs gSa] vkèkh jkr osQ oDr ykyk eqoqQUn yky dks nok
dk oqQN dke Fkk rks gekjs ikl ;gk¡ vk,] gky crk;kA
lR;ukeh ckck yky ckx+] xwaxh ekbZ] ghjkyky] dpgjh dh rjiQ
osQ uaxs lkèkw] djhe'kkg cSBs ckrsa djrs Fksμdpgjh esa tks&tks ltk
ikosaxs mudk uke ysrs Fks] ftudks tqekZuk gksxk mudk uke] tks NwVsaxs
mudk uke] ftldks iQkalh gksaxh] mldk uke&gels gky crk;kA geus
dgk] ¶;g vkSfy;k yksx gSaA gj ,d 'kgj esa jgrs gSa vkSj desVh
djrs gSaA¸
eqoqQUn tc dpgjh x, rks ogk¡ tks tks ckrsa og yksx djrs Fks
og lc Bhd ekywe gqb±A fiQj vkdj ge ls cryk;kA eqoqQUn yM+dksa
dks Vkbi fl[kkrs Fks vkSj 'kk;n dpgjh esa Vkbi djrs FksA vius HkDr
FksA ,d yM+dk Fkk] vkSjr Fkh] cM+k HkkbZ dkuiqj uokcxat esa fdjk;s
ij jgrs FksA mudk ifjokj lkFk Fkk] ukSdj FksA
132- xawxh ekbZ pekfju
iSQt+kckn
xwaxh ekbZ pekfju i+SQt+kckn osQ ,d pekj dh yM+dh FkhA 5 ;k
6 dksl ij fcokg gqvk FkkA tc ,d yM+dk gqvk rks oqQN le; ckn
oSjkx gks x;kA iSQtkckn dks pyh vkbZA uaxs jgrh FkhA ;g igys
(tUe) dh ;ksx Hkz"V FkhA bl tUe esa viuk dke iwjk fd;kA ,d
yksgs dk [kEHkk Fkk mls 8 cts jkr dks idM+ dj cSBrh xnZu >qdkdj
fiQj 8 cts losjs mBrhA mlosQ iV [kqy x,A jke tkudh lkeus gks
x,A mldk ,d in gSA i<+h u FkhA gels cksyk djrh FkhA oSls pqi
jgrh FkhA tc ge tkrs vyi+Qh igukrs] dHkh èkksrh igukrs rks mldh
ek¡ Nksj ys tkrh FkhA geus yksxksa ls iwNk rks dgk] ¶bldh eka Nksj ys
tkrh gSA¸ fiQj yksxksa ls dgk] ¶;g ,sls gh jgsxh] jgus nksA diM+k ek¡
ys tkrh gSA dksbZ ifgjkus dh t:jr ugha gSA¸
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 279
 ykyk egknso çlkn osQ NksVs HkkbZ fxfjjkt dh yM+dh lkr lky
dh FkhA cgqr chekj FkhA egknso çlkn us gels dgkA geus dgk]
¶xwaxh ekbZ osQ ikl tkvksA¸ rks x, vkSj gky dgkA cksyh ughaA jkr
3 cts xbZ rks [kM+h gks xbZA nkfguk gkFk mBk;k fiQj vUrj gks xbZA
yM+dh èkhjs&èkhjs Bhd gksus yxhA tc ge x, rks egknso çlkn us
gky crk;kA gels dgk] ¶ge le>s Fks] ;g ikxy gSA¸
,d fnu ge x, dgk] ¶gekjs lkFk pyks ge rqEgkjs cky cuok
dj lkcqu ls 'kjhj èkksok dj vyi+Qh igukosaxsA egktuh Vksyk esa pyksA¸
oqQN nwj pydj ykSV iM+hA ge le> x, fd ;g tku xbZ fd dke
u cusxkA ge egktuh Vksyk egknso çlkn osQ ;gk¡ x,A og ?kj esa rkyk
cUn dj pqosQ Fks dgk] ¶egkjkt! ge yksx fj'rsnkjh esa tk jgs gSaA¸
,d ckj mldh dej ij eksVj fudy xbZ rks dej VwV xbZA
<kbZ lky cSBs&cSBs pyrh FkhA ge ckgj x, Fks rc 'kjhj NwVkA yksx
mls [kwc èkweèkke ls mBk dj ljtw ys x,A fiQj pUnk yxkdj HkaMkjk
fd;k x;kA xjhcksa dks [kwc f[kyk;kA gekjs tfj;s ls yksx tku x, FksA
[kkus dh rdyhiQ ugha gksrh FkhA FkksM+k [kkrh FkhA tks cprk og oqQÙkk
[kkrs FksA cky Hkko gks x;k FkkA ge FkksM+k fy[ks gSa cgqr foLrkj gSA
xwaxh ekbZ dh 'ko ;k=kk esa dksroky us Lo;a dUèkk yxk;k Fkk vkSj
iqyhl ok| osQ lkFk v;ksè;k yk;k FkkA lkFk esa pkSd osQ reke yksx
vk, FksA cM+h èkwe èkke ls ljtw esa 'kjhj ièkkjs FksA ckn esa pUnk yxk
dj cM+k HkaMkjk fd;k FkkA
in%& djks lrxq# feyS n'kZu ikl gh jke lhrk th AA1AA
çse ru eu ls t¡g ykxS lR; osQ gSa og ehrk th AA2AA
nso eqfu ikB djrs fur lqukS ekul vkS xhrk th AA3AA
dgSa xw¡xh uke jl ih ogh tx vk; thrk th AA4AA
133- ixyh ekbZ dgkfju
v;ksè;k
;g dVjk eksgYyk v;ksè;k esa jgrh FkhA ,d yM+dk gqvkA tc
lky Hkj dk gqvk rc ?kj NksM+dj bèkj&mèkj voèk esa ?kweus yxhA iqjkus
280 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
diM+s yksx ns nsrs Fks muls clj djrh FkhA dHkh ,d eqV~Bh puk ik xbZ
rks mlh dks [kk dj jg xbZ] dHkh dksbZ FkksM+h jksVh ;k Hkkr ns fn;k rks mlls
clj dj fy;k ij isV ugha Hkjrk FkkA ;g Hkh ;ksx Hkzz"V igys tUe dh
Fkh vc dh iwjk dj fy;kA 'kjhj lk¡oyk Fkk vkSj 'kjhj dh [kky eksVh gkFkh
dh ,slh gks xbZ Fkh] reke tqvk¡ iM+ x, FksA
,d fnu gedks rqylh pkSjk osQ ikl feyh] dPps puk pck jgh
FkhA ,d dVksjk flyoj dk iqjkuk fdlh us ns fn;k FkkA mlesa chp
esa Nsn FkkA geus dgk fd ikuh fivksxh rks dVksjk gekjs lkeus èkj
fn;kA geus dgk] ¶bl Nsn esa vaxqyh yxkvks ugha rks ikuh cg
tk;xkA¸ rks vaxqyh yxk;kA gekjs deaMy esa pkj lsj ikuh FkkA geus
dVksjk Hkj fn;kA rhu iko ikuh fi;kA gels dgk] ¶tks rqe fy[krs
gks og ge lc tkurh gSaA¸
eghuk iQkxqu dk FkkA ,d diM+k lwrh ik¡p #i;s dk] ge ys x,
Fks dgk] ¶bls vks<+ukA¸ j[k dj pys vk,A egrkjh dFkk lquus tkrh
Fkha rks dgk] ¶ys] rsjk csVk èkj x;k gSA¸ egrkjh us ge ls dgk] ¶,d
cqf<+;k fpFkjk igus cSBh FkhA mlus gels dgk] ¶ys rsjk csVk èkj x;k
gS] ys tkA¸ geus egrkjh ls dgk] ¶gk¡] ge gh èkj vk, FksA¸ fiQj
og ogk¡ ls mBh] pyh xbZA diM+k dksbZ mBk ys x;k gksxkA
gekjs t+fj;s ls vc yksx mls tku x,A dksbZ iQy ns tkrk rks
og gesa Hkstrh Fkh] dgrh Fkh fd ;g nknk dks ns vkvksA rks ge mudks
èkksdj Hkksx yxkrs FksA ml fnu cM+h yhyk Hkxoku dh gksrh FkhA ,d
fnu fdlh us Hkkr cklh fn;k Fkk] [kk jgh Fkh rks jke y[ku nkl lkiQk
ck¡èks] pkScUnh ifgus deaMy fy, vk jgs Fks rks dgk] ¶ysA¸ og gkFk
esa ysdj eqV~Bh ck¡èks vk, vkSj ge ls gky dgkA geus dgk] ¶og fdlh
dks twwaBk ugha nsrh gSA rqEgkjk eu dgrk gks rks ik yks ugha rks isaQd
nksA¸ rc og iasQd dj oqQvk¡ ij diM+k èkksdj ugk;kA
y[kuÅ ls ,d vkneh vk;k dgk] ¶ixyh ekbZ! esjs dksbZ
lUrku ugha gSA¸ rks dgk] ¶ns[k! esjs isV esa gS\¸ rks gkFk tksM+kA dgk
¶tkA¸ mlosQ yM+dk gqvkA mlus ,d djèkuh vkSj nksuksa iSjksa dh
ik;t+sc ykdj ck¡èk fn;kA ge mèkj x, ns[kk rks yksxksa ls iwNkA mUgksaus
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 281
crk;k fd ,d vkneh ck¡èk x;k gSA fiQj ge vkSj ,d lkèkw (tUe
LFkku dk) ,d fnu x, rks oqQN u FkkA fiQj lc ls iwNk rks yksxksa us
crk;k fd guqekux<+h dk ,d lkèkw Nksj ys x;kA og viuh rUe;rk
esa iM+h Fkh mls irk ughaA rc geus tUe LFkku osQ lkèkw dks tks gekjs
lkFk x;k Fkk] HkstkA og <w¡<+dj yk;kA ge nks ?kaVk cSBs jgsA rc ml
lkèkw ls fiQj caèkk;kA
,d fnu lkèkw v'uku dks tk jgs Fks u;s ?kkV] rks ixyh ekbZ us dgk]
¶vius gkM+ ljtw esa cksjus ls oqQN u gksxk] vius vUnj ugkvksA¸
,d fnu ,d lkèkw us iwNk] ¶ekbZ! geSa vtik tki crkvksA¸ rks
ekbZ us dgk] ¶jke ea=k rks tirs ugha gksA vtik D;k iwNrs gks\¸
ge ,d ckj dkuiqj x, FksA ogk¡ xq# çlkn osQ ;gk¡ Bgjs FksA
rfc;r cgqr [kjkc gks xbZA ,slk yxrk Fkk fd dku ls] vk¡[k ls] ukd
ls ykS fudyrh FkhA geus lc HkDrkSa ls dgk fd ^ge ls cksykS erA
ge rhu fnu ,d dejs esa cUn jgs] ckgsj u fudys] u fdlh ls
feysA* ,d fnu ixyh ekbZ çxV gks xbZA ,d yksgs dh NksVh ckyVh
esa ,d lsj ljtw ty Fkk] og mlus gesa fn;k vkSj dgk] ¶bls
fivksA¸ geus fi;k rc oqQN rfc;r 'kk¡r gqbZA rc geus cw<+h ls dgk
(cw<+h xq# çlkn oQh L=kh dks ge dgrs Fks) fd FkksM+k iQy dk jl
geSa nksA fiQj og lsc dk jl ykb±] og ik;kA nwljs fnu eawx dh nky]
fiQj f[kpM+h] fiQj nky&Hkkr&jksVh [kkus yxsA
jke 'kadj nkl dgrs gSa fd ,d fnu og vkSj ,d lkèkw Hkkstu
ysdj :idyk ls ixyh ekbZ dks nsus tkrs FksA ,d fnu tc igq¡ps rks
cklh Hkkr ixyh ekbZ osQ ikl jD[kk FkkA mlus dgk] ¶bls lM+d ij
Mky nks cUnj [kk ysaxsA¸ ¶ij geus rFkk lkèkw us lM+d ij u isaQdk
cfYd [kk fy;kA ,slk yxk fd [kkyh ?kh dk yksank gSA jkr Hkj ?kh
dh ?kqvkbUn vkrh jghA¸
j?kqcal th :i dyk osQ] tku x, rks Hkstus yxsA fiQj ge dgk]
^ekb±! rqe :idyk esa txg gS] ogha jgk djkS bèkj&mèkj ?kwe djA¸
rks thuk tks :idyk esa gS mlosQ ikl jgus yxhaA oqQN FkksM+k lqLr gks
xbZ FkhA iyFkh ekjdj cSB xbZ] nksuksa eqV~Bh ck¡èkdjA dgrh Fkh ¶ge
lc fy, tkbr gS rqe lc [kkyh gkFk tSgkSA* eqV~Bh ck¡èkdj 'kjhj
282 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
NksM+kA ;gk¡ irk vk;k rks ge dbZ vkneh x,μjkenkl] guqeUr flag]
exu vkSj ;kn ugha gS fd dkSu dkSu FksA ;gk¡ ls di+Qu] fVdBh
ck¡èkdj ys x,A ekbZ dk irh o yM+dk tks 22 lky dk Fkk] og ogk¡
x,A diM+k&pqujh ys x,A geus dgk] ¶21 lky gq, ?kj NksM+s rc
yM+dk ,d lky dk FkkA rqe tyk ugha ldrsA¸ fiQj ljtw djhc
Fkh] ys x,] ogk¡ v'uku djkdj ljtw ykHk djk;k vkSj pk¡nh dh
djèkuh] ik;tsc mlosQ irh dks fn;k dgk] ¶rqe xjhc gks] ys tkvksA
csp ysuk ;k cgw dks ns nsukA¸
;gk¡ vk, rks 125 #ú nks HkDrkSa us ns fn;kμexuyky] guqeUr
flag FksA ;gh fn;s gksaxs] geSa Bhd ;kn ugha fd fdlus fdruk fn;kA
ixyh ekbZ 'kadj th dh HkDr FkhA ml lok lkS (#ú) dk
HkaMkjk xksoqQy Hkou esa gqvkA pkj lkS ls Åij vknfe;ksa us ik;k] cM+h
cjDdr gqbZA
jkenkl ls ,d fnu dgk Fkk fd nknk ls dg nsuk fd
guqekux<+h okyk geSa cgqr rax djrk gS [kkus&ihus lksus rd ugha nsrkA
mlosQ fufeÙk :idyk oqQat esa xjhckSa osQ fy;s mnZ dh f[kpM+h
jkenkl] cuokjh nkl cuk, FksA f[kpM+h dh lqxaèk ikdj lkèkw&lUr
iÙky ys dj vk x,A f[kpM+h [kwc [kk,A
in%& fujxqu lxqu ljdkj ,oSQ nqb dgSa rs ew<+ gSa AA1AA
lrxq# fcuk iSM+k feyS ufga Kku ;g vfr xw<+ gSa AA2AA
ru eu ls çse yxk;s oSQ ts uke esa vk:<+ gSa AA3AA
dgrh cpu ixyh ogh nksuksa tgk¡ esa cw<+ gSa AA4AA
134- fc'ks'oj nkl iklh
jk;xat] v;ksè;k
dkuiqj ftys dk ,d iklh FkkA 12 o"kZ dh mez esa ea=k fy;kA
fiQj xkus dk 'kkSd gqvkA dkuiqj esa xkuk lh[kkA fiQj flrkj ctkus
yxkA 12 o"kZ lh[kdj fiQj bèkj&mèkj tkus yxkA xyk cgqr lqjhyk
FkkA iSlk dekus yxkA cekZ x;k ogk¡ [kwc dek;kA 30 dh mez esa
v;ksè;k th vk;kA jk;xat esa eafnj cuok;kA jkst+ dFkk lquus tkrk]
viuk use jke tkudh ea=k dk djrk] lok yk[k jke&jke tirk]
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 283
BkoqQj lsok] Hkksx cukuk] Hkksx yxkuk] crZu èkksuk] lc dke vosQys
djrk FkkA fiQj li+sQn [kjxks'k ikykA 36 eu puk lky esa [kjxks'k
[kkrs FksA dFkk 40 o"kZ lquh] uke ti fd;k] oqQN u gqvkA
,d fnu dchj th dk in fdlh osQ ikl ns[kk tks lqjfr 'kCn
ij Fkk rks Hkxoku ls dgk] ¶vc rqEgkjh iwtk rc d:¡xk tc vlyh
:i ls feyksxsA¸ fdokM+ cUn dj fn;k] lc ti NksM+ fn;k]
bèkj&mèkj ?kweus yxkA dk'kh x;k] ogk¡ fdlh us u crk;kA voèk esa
ryk'k fd;k] dksbZ u crk;k rks mls vfHkeku gks x;kA fcgkjk flag osQ
ikl x;k rks oS cksys] ¶egkjkt dk 'kjhj NwV x;k gS] muosQ psyk gSa]
muosQ ikl tkvksA¸ rc rd ge igq¡p x,A rks fcgkjk flag us dgk]
¶nss[kks! vk x,A ftudks ge dgrs FksA vc iwNksA¸ gels dgk] ¶jke
uke D;k gS\¸ geus dgk] ¶jke uke gh esa lc czãk.M lc l`"Vh
gSA¸ rks dgk] ¶oSQls tkuSa\¸ geus dgk] ¶ckn fcokn NksM+ nks rks
crkoSaA rqEgkjs eu esa vfHkeku gks x;k fd dgk¡¡ dgk¡ ge x,] u fdlh
us dk'kh esa] u voèk esa crk;kA cM+s&cM+s fo}ku gSa] Hktu dk ekxZ
ugha tkursA¸ vkSj geus dgk fd ¶blosQ ikB'kkyk ugha [kqyrsA
dksfVu esa dksbZ tkurk gS] lc tku tk;¡ rks ;g l`"Vh ogha pyh tk;A
nqfu;k¡ nks ls cuh gSμvkfLrd vkSj ukfLrd lsA blesa J¼k&fo'okl&
çse dh t:jr gSA¸ ge le> x, Fks fd dchj nkl th dh ckuh
;g dgha ik x;k gS vkSj blosQ pksV yxh gS] O;koqQy gSA rc geus
rhu in dchj th osQ lquk, vkSj dgk] ¶pkj fnu 10 ekyk jketh
osQ vkSj 5 ekyk egkjkuh th osQ eu yxkdj tiukA fiQj vkukA¸
x;k] ti fd;kA 'kke dks vk;kA mls oqQN vuqHko gqvkA dgk ¶dy
lokjh Hkstw¡xk vkSj eafnj [kksydj iwtk d:¡xkA
tc ge x, rks ekywe gqvk fd mlus ;g ç.k djosQ eafnj cUn
fd;k Fkk fd tc vlyh :i ls feyksxs] rc eafnj [kksyw¡xkA 9 lky
cUn j[kkA brus le; eafnj cUn jgus ij Hkh u dgha tkyk yxk] u
Hkxoku dh iks'kkd tks igus Fks] eSyh gqbZA Hkxoku oSls gh pe pe
djrs FksA ekywe gksrk Fkk fd rqjr gh eatu fd;k x;k gSA rc iwtk
fd;kA tkM+s dk eghuk FkkA dEcy&vpyk èkqyk dj lq[kk dj èkjk
FkkA 21 #i;k FkkA ijlkn ,d Fkky esa isM+k dki+Qh FkkA rc eík FkkA
284 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
,d BBsj ls dEey diM+k èkqyok;k FkkA mlh osQ Fkky esa ijlkn FkkA
mlh dk yksVk&fxykl ty ls Hkjk FkkA geus Hkxoku dk Hkksx yxk;k]
dgk] ¶vki vPNs HkDr osQ ikys iM+s gksA¸ ijlkn cVk dj rqylh
ny geus ys fy;k vkSj lc lkeku okil dj fn;kA fiQj lc pys
x, rks mls Hktu dh fofèk crk;kA
rhu fnu osQ ckn uke dh èkqfu [kqyh vkSj cktk lquus yxkA pkSFks
fnu BBsju esa >xM+k gqvk] buosQ fe=k FksA ;g le>kus x, rks ,d us
budks cgqr xkyh fn;k vkSj dgk] ¶rqe Hkkx tkvks ugha rks nk<+h&tVk
uksap dj [kwc ek:¡xkA¸ rks budks Øksèk vk x;kA lc dke cUn gks
x;kA gekjs ikl vk,A geus dgk] ¶oSQls cUn gks x;k\ fcuk fdlh
dkj.k osQ dksbZ dke ugha gksrkA¸ rks gky crk;kA geus dgk fd
lkèkd ,slh txg u tk; tgk¡ yM+kbZ&>xM+k nqfu;k¡ dh ckrSa gksrh gksa
ugha rks ek;k ywV ysrh gSA ri èku ls c<+ dj dksbZ èku ugha gS] uj
ru ls c<+dj dksbZ ru ugha gSA blh 'kjhj ls Hkxoku dh çkIrh gksrh
gS] ijLokjFk gksrk gSA vc rqe vius dke esa yx tkvksA¸ fiQj tqV
x;kA dke pkyw gks x;kA
,d fnu è;ku esa cSBk FkkA ckgsj osQ fdokM+ [kqys jgs x, Fks] mls
y; n'kk gks xbZ FkhA ,d dkyk lk¡i dgha ls vk x;k vkSj xys esa yiV
x;kA iQu Åij fd, iQu&iQu djrk FkkA lcus lquk ij ekjSa oSQls\ ,d
?kaVk ckn lkai mrjdj pyk x;kA rc rd lc yksx Hkh pys x, vkSj
mudh fpÙk c`fÙk mrj xbZ rks gekjs ikl vk, vkSj gky crk;kA
fiQj oqQN fnu ckn cq[kkj vk;k rc fjD{kk HkstkA ge x, rks
dgk] ¶bruh vkokt+ gksrh gS fd ekywe gksrk gS fd mM+ tk,¡xs vkSj
bruh yhyk gksrh gS fd vk¡[kh pdkpkSaèk gks tkrh gSaA¸ geus dgk]
¶tc 'kjhj det+ksj gks tkrk gS] cq[kkj vkfn ls rc vkokt+ cgqr gksrh
gS] yhyk,a cgqr fn[kkbZ nsrh gSaA rqe laLdkjh tho gks] vHkh rqEgkjk
iwjk lkèku ugha gqvk rc rks ;g gky gSA¸ rc muls dgk fd tks
[kjxks'k jk[ks gks] og lc cka¡V nks] ojuk ejrs le; eu bUgha esa yxk
jgk rks pkS?kM+k ([kjxks'k) gks tkvksxsA¸ rc fiQj dgk fd ,d le;
Hkkstu FkksM+k fd;k djksA dchj th us dgk gS%μ
vkf'kd gksuk rc lksuk D;k gS] yksuk vkSj lyksuk D;k gS AA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 285
 rc og jkst+ ;gk¡ vkus yxkA rc geus dgk fd lkr fnu ij
vk;k djks] fiQj dgk fd 15 fnu ij vk;k djks] fiQj dgk fd
eghuk ij vk;k djks] fiQj dgk fd lky esa nks ckj vk;k djksA viuk
dke djks ;gk¡ vkus dh T+;knk t+:jr ugha gSA
rc og dgha vkrk tkrk u Fkk] fli+ZQ ckt+kj tkrk Fkk] t+:jr dk
lkSnk ys vkrk Fkk] fdlh ls T+;knk cksyrk u Fkk] eqlfd;k;k djrk FkkA
80 esa 'kjhj NksM+kA
135- xaxk osQ djhc osQ ,d lkèkw
(bl 'kjhj ls fdlh dks d"V u ns)
egkjkt th crkrs Fks] ¶tc HkDr chekj gks tk;] ti] ikB]
iwtu] dhrZu u dj losQ rks Hkxoku osQ ;gk¡ gkftjh esa fy[kk tkrk
gS] ij tc rUnq#Lr gS rc u djS rks xSj gkftjh esa fy[kk tkrk gSA¸
,d lkèkw xaxk osQ djhc ,d iQjykax ij taxy Fkk ogk¡ >ksaiM+h
esa jgrs FksA xk¡o djhc FkkA fHk{kk ekax ykrs dbZ ?kjkSa lsA >ksaiM+h esa
j[kdj xaxk ty fNM+d nsrs rc ikrsA ykSdh dk deaMy Fkk] mlh dk
dVksjk FkkA mlh esa tks oqQN ykrs lkudj ikdj] dVksjk èkksdj j[k nsrsA
ejus osQ le; xaxkth ij x, chekj u FksA mudks ekywe gks x;k FkkA
ogk¡ tkdj xk¡fB Hkj ikuh esa cSB x,A cSBus esa ikuh xys rd jgkA
è;ku yxk;kA fiQj è;ku NwVkA rc 'kjhj NwV x;kA xaxk osQ dNqvk&eNyh
ekal [kk x,A os ;g fopkj djosQ ty esa vUnj x, fd vxj ckgsj
'kjhj NwVsxk rks yksxksa dks rdyhi+Q gksxhμydM+h dkVkS] fVdBh cukvks]
ckaèkkS] yS dj xaxk esa çokg djkSA tgk¡ ck¡l ugha gksrs ogk¡ vke&iyk'k
dh fVdBh cukrs gSaA bl ls ,slk fd;kA blosQ ckn yksxksa dks [kcj
yxhA lc yksx ifNrkdj jg x,A
136- fefFkyk osQ lUr
ia- jktsUæ nkl th crkrs Fks fd fefFkyk esa ,d fl¼ lUr FksA
oS 'kjhj NwVus osQ igys lksfju (lqvj) osQ Hkkjk esa ?kql x,A fiQj
286 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
mudk fo"Vk (VV~Vh) lkjs cnu esa ysl fy;k ftlls yksx f?kuk djSaA
esgrfj dks cqyk dj iSjksa esa jLlh ck¡èk dj ?klhVrs gq, esgrfj foeyk
unh esa NksM+ nsaA ckck us ;g yhyk fd;kA HkDrkSa dks ekywe gks x;kA
lc vk x,] Hkkjs esa ls fudkyk] v'uku djk;k] foeku cuk] oL=k
ifguk;k] brj yxk;k] iQwy ekyk ifguk;k] 'ka[k ?kM+h ctkrs lSdM+ksa
HkDr foeyk ys x,] çckg fd;k] v'uku fd;kA lc HkDrkSa us dgk]
¶bruk cM+k lUr gksdj ;g yhyk fd;kA ge lc tkurs Fks] oqQN lsok
u dj ik,A vxj gekjk Hkko gksxk rks Hkxoku t:j oqQN iQy nsaxsA¸
vkdk'k ckuh gqbZ fd ¶rqEgkjh lc dh cgqr vPNh xrh gksxhA rqe
lc cgqr dke fd;kA vxj tkurs gq, ,slk u djrs rks oqQN u
feyrkA rqEgkjs Hkko cgqr Bhd gSaA tho Hkko ls rjrk gSA¸ ns[kksa ,d
lUr osQ Hkko ls lSdM+ksa rj x,A èkU; muosQ ekrk firk FksA
137- lR;ukeh ckck
yky ckx] iSQtkckn
;g dkSe osQ oqQehZ FksA yky ckx esa dejkSa osQ vkxs cjkenk cus
FksA ,dkUr ,d dksus esa jgrs Fks] cgqr fnu lsA rqylh osQ lk[kk dkuksa
esa yVdrs FksA yaxksVh yxkrs FksA ckt+kj esa vkrsA fdlh us ,d NVk¡d
xqM+ ns fn;k cl ykSV x,A dksbZ ,d eqV~Bh puk ns fn;k cl ykSV x,A
blh rjg clj djrs Fks vkSj guqeku th ls çse Fkk] blh ls iV [kqy
x, FksA ,d ckj ge ;gk¡ yk,A 7 fnu jgsA gels dgk] ¶ge fdlh
ls lsok ugha ysrsA gedks ogha Hkst vkoksA¸ ge Hkst vk;sA ge ls dgk
¶pkSFks fnu pkj puk feySa [kkdj jg tk;A Hkxoku esa lqjfr yxh jgs
ogh Hkxoku dh xksn esa [ksysxkA ge ;gk¡ Hkkstu FkksM+k ys ysrs gSaA ogk¡
dHkh fdlh osQ ;gk¡ [kkrs ugha gSaA guqeku th us dgk gS ¶v'kq¼
Hkkstu u djuk ugha rks vaèks gks tkvksxsA¸
,d ikjlh vk, dgk] ¶ge dthZ gks x, gSaA¸ geus dgk ¶dksbZ
'kq¼ HkDr gks mlls Hkkstu cuokdj Hkst fn;k djksA¸ ge fiQj tkdj
ckck ls dg vk, rks dgk ¶vkiosQ dgus ls ys ysaxsA geus fdlh osQ
;gk¡ vkt rd Hkkstu ugha fd;k gSA gekjs ;gk¡ tx thou lkgsc
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 287
guqekuth dks èkwi nsdj Hktu djrs Fks] muosQ psyk Hkh lc ,sls gh
èkwi nsdj djrs FksA¸
tc og HkDr ys x;k rks dgk] ¶cM+h li+QkbZ ls ykukA vxj rqe
jkLrs esa fdlh dks Nw tkvksxs rks ge u yssaxsA guqeku th dk gqDe gSA¸
'kk;n 7 fnu yk;k rks FkksM+k ys fy;kA fiQj yk;k rks ykSVk fn;k dgk]
¶ge u ysaxsA rqe lc dks Nw dj ykrs gksA ge vaèks gks tk;ssaxsA¸ og
ykSVk ys x;kA fiQj nwljs fnu yk;kA fiQj ckck us dgk ¶rqEgkjs gkFk
tksM+rs gSa vc u ykukA¸ og fiQj yk;k] dgk ¶ge ikjlh osQ ukSdj
gSa gels ukjkt gksaxs¸ rks dgk ¶ge Hkxoku osQ ukSdj gSaA guqeku th
dk gqDe ugaha gSA¸ og fiQj u ekuk rks guqeku th mlosQ ?kj cM+s :i
ls çxV gks x,A mldk yM+dk 14 lky dk FkkA Mj dj i+QkSju ej
x;kA og vkneh gekjs ikl vk;kA ge ckck osQ ikl x,A ckck us ge
ls gky crk;kA ikjlh us tkukA ukSdj ls dgk ¶blesa rsjk dlwj gSA
blh cgkus mldh ekSr FkhA¸ ikjlh dks cgqr ykHk gqvk FkkA oqQN
dlj jg xbZ FkhA ,d fnu ge x, rks ge ls dgk ¶egkjkt! ml
lq[k osQ vkxs Hkw[k I;kl ugha yxrh gSA ns[kks gk¡M+ gk¡M+ gSA 'kjhj esa
cM+h iqQjrh gSA 'kjhj ls nsork fudyrs gSa rks çxV gksdj [kwc Hkxoku
dk ;'k o.kZu djrs gSa] fiQj vUnj lek tkrs gSaA ukd ls ,slh lqxaèk
fudyrh gS fd lkjk 'kjhj egdus yxrk gSA ge oqQN i<+s ugha gSaA
guqeku th dh n;k ls lc HkfDr ge dks fey xbZ gSA¸ 90 esa 'kjhj
NksM+k FkkA lc ;gk¡ osQ yksx xqIrkj ?kkV ys x, FksA ,d eqlyeku nthZ
mlh cjkens esa Fkk oqQN nwj ijA mlus dgk] ¶;g ixyk vki ls D;k
dgrk gS\¸
138- ckck jke g"kZ nkl
eqdke HkkÅ oqQok¡
;g tkfr osQ yksgkj FksA NksVs ij ls iwtk djrs Fks] Hkksx yxkrs]
'ka[k ctkrs] ikB djrsA czkã.k yksx xkyh nsrs ij ;g ugha ekursA fiQj
;g lqukjh fl[ksA ipklksa gtkj #i;k dek;k] reke ifjokj c<+ x;kA
50 dh mez esa ?kj NksM+ fn;kA djhc esa ,d taxy FkkA ogk¡ pys x,A
288 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
ykSdh dk deaMy FkkA vk¡[k cUn djosQ cSBrs FksA yksx deaMy mBk
yssrs rc rkykc ij lkSp tkrs] ikuh ihrss] rhu rhu fnu oqQN u [kkrs]
cSBs jgrsA cgqr yksxksa us rax fd;k MVs jgsA fiQj rax djus okys caxyk
cuok fn,] çse djus yxsA ,d nI+kQs ew¡x dh nky] xsg¡w ;k tkS dh jksVh
vius gkFk ls cuk dj ikrs FksA [kwc lkèku fd;kA ykyk fHk[kkjh nkl
dh ifjp; FkhA 3 ckj ;gk¡ vk;s] ckr gqbZA gels lc viuh dluh
dk gky crk;kA geus dgk ¶fcuk dluh iM+s HkDr ikl ugha gksrk gSA¸
fiQj geus dgk ¶fdl LFkku ls lkèku djrs gks\ dgk¡ lqjfr yxkrs
gks\¸ rks dgk ¶ukHkh ijA¸ fiQj nksckjk vk, rks dgk ¶vc ukHkh ls
Lor% f=koqQVh ij vk xbZ] çdk'k gksus yxk] cktk lquus yxsA¸ fiQj
rhljh ckj vk, rks dgk] ¶jkse jkse] jx jx] gk¡M+&gk¡M+] tksM+ tksM+μgj
txg ls jke uke dh èkquh gksrh gSA vkidks ge xq# ekurs gSaA fdlh
ls ugha crk;k gSA lkjh l`f"V esa vius dks ns[krs gSa vkSj vius esa lkjh
l`f"V ns[krs gSaA cktksa esa gedks Hkxoku dh eqjyh lc ls vPNh yxrh
gS] lc nsoh nsorkvksa osQ n'kZu gksrs gSaA ge pkj fdrkc fgUnh i<+s Fks]
jkek;.k dk ikB djrs ekl ijk;u] xhrk osQ 'yksdksa dk vFkZ i<+rs FksA¸
fiQj iafMr yksxksa us ,d iqLrd fy[kh] mlesa iyVw lkgsc osQ oqQN in
fy[ks] lUr j?kqukFknkl th dk mins'k fy[kk vkSj oqQN mifu"knksa dh
ckrSa fy[kha] oqQN geus lquk;k og fy[kk vkSj tgk¡ rgk¡ dh ckrSa fy[kkA
fiQj fHk[kkjh nkl us iqLrd Nik;kA
84 ;k 85 esa 'kjhj NksM+kA blesa Hkh foLrkj gS geus FkksM+k fy[kk
gSA
139- BkoqQj 'kqdnso nkl
fc'kquiqj
;g vPNs i<+s iafMr FksA iaú jktsUæ nkl th crkrs FksA fiQj lkèkw
gks x,A xkao osQ yksx ekurs FksA lcus dgk fd ;gk¡ ikl esa oqQVh cu
tk; rks dgk] ¶vki lc cuk dj Bhd djkSA oqQVh ij lkeku eryc
Hkj dk tk; ckdh ;gha tek jgsA lc eku x,A oqQVh cu xbZ] jgus
yxsA cgqr yM+dksa dks i<+k;kA mudks Hkxoku dh çfr"Bk dk ea=k
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 289
ekywe FkkA ewrhZ ik"kk.k ;k èkkrq dh gks ea=k ls mlosQ lj osQ chp esa
rqjar osQ iSnk gq, cPps osQ tSlk iqyqj iqyqj gks oSls gksus yxrk FkkA os
jke tkudh y"k.k yky osQ fcuk çfr"Bk ugha djkrs FksA dgrs Fks
¶egkjkt egkjkuh dh lsok osQ fgr 'ks"k th us ;g :i èkkj.k fd;k
gSA¸ og çfr"Bk dk lkeku ugha ysrs Fks] dgrs Fks fd ¶ge {k=kh gSa
gekjk gd ugha gS] ;g iafMr dk gSA czkã.k dh yM+dh dh 'kknh esa
;k yM+osQ osQ tusÅ esa ns fn;k tk;A¸
'kqdnso nkl th oqQN 'kjhj ls lqLr gq, rks voèk vk,A lcls
dgk ¶ge voèk tkrs gSa ogha 'kjhj NksM+saxsA fiQj vk, geSa cqyk;k]
naMofr fd;k vklu fn;k dgk ¶egkjkt! geSa Hkxoku dk n'kZu ugha
gqvk gSA gedks fo'okl gS gekjh xrh Bhd gksxhA¸ geus dgk fd
¶vkius cM+k ij&midkj fd;k gS] fo|k nku fn;k gS] Hkxoku dh
çfr"Bk djkbZ gS ,d iSlk ugha fy;k] xjhc czkã.kksa dh yM+fdu dh
'kknh vkSj yM+dksa osQ tusÅ esa lc lkeku ns fn;k gSA vki dh cM+h
Å¡ph xrh gksxhA¸ dbZ txg ls i=k vk, FksA lc dk tcko viuS
fy[k dj 'kjhj fujekspu ij NksM+k FkkA
fiQj ge tc oqQVh ij x, rks [kiM+k dk edku cuk FkkA
iafMrkuh ls dgk] ¶bldks rqM+kdj iDdk cuok nks¸ rks iafMr us dgk
fd ;g rqM+kus esa reke tho ejsaxs] iki yxsxkA geus dgk ¶ugha] ;gk¡
lkèkq lsok gksxh] iki u yxsxkA¸ rc iafMr th us cuokus dk çcaèk
fd;k] b±Vk idk;k x;k] HkV~Vk yxkA b±Vk vPNk idkA cuus yxkA cu
dj Bhd gks x;k rks iafMr th vk, gky crk;k fd ,d ewfrZ jke
yyk dh gS] rhu lkfydjke gSaA geus dgk] ¶lkfydjke fdrus
pkfg,¸ rks dgk ¶ftrus fey tk;¡A¸ geus cM+s NksVs ipklkSa fn;k
vkSj dgk ¶dgkS rks lok lkS dj nsa¸ rks dgk ¶ugha] ugokus esa Bhd
u cSBsxkA¸ fiQj ge x, rks lc Bhd Fkk] fliZQ oqQok¡ fcxM+k FkkA
xksj[k çlkn flag us dgk fd ge cuok nsaA rks ftudk cuok;k Fkk
muosQ ?kjkus okyksa us dgk fd ge cuokosaxsA mldk le; cuus dk
u FkkA le; ij lc dke gksrk gSA
fiQj HkwdEi ns[kus x,A ufn;ksa esa tgk¡ rgk¡ ikuh jg x;k] lc
ckyw gks xbZA ,d rkykc 40 gkFk xgjk ty ls Hkjk Fkk lc ckyw gks
x;kA tgk¡ rgk¡ rkykSa esa ikuh u Fkk muesa ikuh Hkj x;k vkSj edku fxj
290 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
x,A [kksns x, rks fdrus gh thfor vkSjr enZ fudys 10 fnu 15 fnu
ij] fdrus ej x,A eafnj dgha ugha fxjsA ckdh cM+s uqdlku gq,A
jkenkl crkrs Fks fd lhrke<+h esa egkjkuh th dk eafnj iQV x;k
FkkA fiQj u;k cu x;kA ge HkwdEi nks ekg ckn ns[kus x, Fks rc
'kk;n lhrk e<+h esa egkjkuh th dk eafnj cu x;k gksA tks dHkh jke
uke ugha ysrs Fks] os Hkh jke jke djrs FksA eqlyeku vYykg&vYykg
[kqnk [kqnk djrs FksA FkksM+k fy[kk gSA
140- leh ekrk dh Ñik
xaxoy ftyk cgjkbp esa gSA ogk¡ iaú tuknZu jgrs gSaA 'kk;n 3
lky gqvk ?kj ls 1 dksl ij dFkk ck¡pus x;s FksA ykSVus ij nsj gks
xbZA 1 ehy tc vk x;s rks leh ekrk osQ djhc ,d ihiy dk isM+
gS vkSj [kand [ksr ls yxh gS] mlesa ,d cqf<+;k iM+h FkhA vkokt
fn;k ¶HkS;k! eq>s ysrs pyksA yM+dksa us <hykSa ls ekjk gSA¸ iafMr us
tkdj ck¡g idM+ dj mBk;k vkSj ck¡g lkèk dj ys pysA oqQN nwj
pyh rks iafMr ls dgk ¶rqe vius yM+osQ dk eqaMu djkus ikVu tkuk
pkgrs gksA¸ iafMr us dgk] ¶gk¡ ekrk¸ rks dgk ¶vPNk eqaMu djk
ykoksA¸ tc iafMr dk ?kj djhc vk x;k rc dgk ¶vc ge dkyh
th dh rjiQ tk;saxhA¸ iafMr us ck¡g NksM+ fn;k rks cw<+h ekrk us iafMr
osQ dku dh ykSj Nw fn;k vkSj dkyh th dh rji+Q pyh xbZA iafMr
?kj vk;sA nwljs fnu Hkjr ¯lg ls crk;k fd dku dh ykSj ls 3 fnu
rd brj dh [kq'kcw vkrh jghA iafMr th nqxkZ th dk ,d ikB jks”k
djrs gSaA ,d fnu HkxkSrh us dgk] ¶rqe gekjk ,d ikB jkst+ djrs gksA
ge rqEgkjk nksuksa rjiQ dk dke laHkkjs jgSaxhA¸
141- dud Hkou osQ eSustj
v;ksè;k
vjlk rhlksa lky dk gqvk gksxkA dud Hkou esa ,d eSustj oS';
vk;s FksA oS 'kkSfd;k ukSdjh fdgs FksA cM+s fopkjoku Fks flI+kZQ Hkxoku
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 291
dk pjuksnd ysrs Fks vkSj vius ikl ls oqQN ns nsrs FksA mudks 18 dh
mez esa risfnd gks xbZ FkhA nksuksa isQiQM+k xk;c gks x;s FksA Hkkstu dkiQh
djrs Fks rks MkWDVjksa us dgk ¶cM+s rkTtqc dh ckr gS ;g oSQls thrk
gS\¸ og eghus esa nks ckj gekjs ikl vkrs FksA cgqqr de cksyrs FksA
lky esa ,d ckj dud Hkou iqrkrs Fks 600 #ú esa] vkSj (nwljs) eSustj
1000 #ú esa iqrkrs FksA muosQ ikl ?kh] 'kgn] rsy] phuh vkSj dbZ lkeku
jgrs FksA tks dksbZ ek¡xus tkrk rks ftlesa ls [kpZ fdgs gksrs mlesa ls ugha
nsrs FksA tks 'kq¼ èkjk gksrk mlesa ls nsrs dgrs ¶rqe Hkxoku osQ dke
esa ykoksxs rks geSa nks"k yxsxkA¸ gekjs HkDr fxjèkkjh ls Hkh mudh ifjp;
jghA dud Hkou osQ jgus okys yksx dgrs Fks] oSQlk vkneh gS] pqi
jgrk gS] cgqr de cksyrk gSA muls egkjkuh th ls ckrSa gksrh Fkha tSls
ge rqe vkil esa ckrSa djrs gSaA lkèkkj.k vkneh] MkDVj] cSnksa dks D;k
ekywe fd oSQlk laLdkjh tho gSA gels dgk ¶ge Hkxoku dk dke
lPpkbZ ls djrs gSaA blh ls gekjh xrh gksxhA ;gk¡ osQ ykssx ftrus gSa
dksbZ Hkxoku osQ lPps çseh ugha gSa] twrk ifgus vkrs gSaA fiQj ix ugha
èkksrs] pkS[kV osQ ikl tkdj cSBrs gSa iqtkjh euk ugha djrsA vxj ge
dgSa rks uk[kq'k gksa blls ge oqQN ugha dgrsA iqtkjh dgha mB dj pys
tk;a rks lkèkw yksx vkdj vius gkFk pjuksnd ysdj fiQj tks tkrk gS
mls nsus yxrs gSaA gkFk rd ugha èkksrsA dksbZ fopkj ugha djrsA pjuksnd
ck¡Vuk iqtkjh dk dke gS lc dk ughaA¸
,d ekg igys geus muls dgk ¶rqEgkjk le; vk x;kA¸ rks
dgk fd ge Hkh ns[k pqosQ gSaA cSoqaQB ge MaosQ dh pksV ij ysaxsA geus
viuh tku esa dksbZ iki ugha fd;k gSA yksxksa us dgk 'kknh dj yksA
rks ge ls dgk ¶gekjk eu 'kknh djus dks ugha pkgrk Fkk blls ugha
fd;kA¸ fiQj gels dgk ¶gj}kj tkdj 'kjhj NksM+saxsA¸ ;gk¡ ls x;kA
mlosQ fgLls osQ 22 xk¡o Fks mldk equki+Qk xjhcksa dks nsus dks fy[k
fn;kA ge dks fy[kk fd gekjh bPNk Fkh fd jkek;u xku djosQ dksbZ
lkt ctkdj lqukrkA geus fy[kk fn;k fd ;gk¡ dksbZ ugha tkus okyk
gSA fiQj viuh bPNkuqlkj nku fd;k vkSj galrs galrs 'kjhj NksM+kA
,slk lPpk tho yk[kksa esa dksbZ ,d feysxkA
58 ;k 60 dh mez esa 'kjhj NksM+kA
292 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
142- BkoqQj nkeksnj flag
cLrh
ftyk cLrh esa Bk- nkeksnj flag 40 dh mez esa voèk vk;sA
LoHkko osQ cM+s [kjkc jgsA lh<+h ij efUnj esa egUr ls ea=k fygs FksA
egUr cw<+s FksA uke gesa ;kn FkkA ge mudks tkurs FksA bl le; uke
Hkwy x;s gSaA fiQj mudk uke nkeksnj nkl gh j[kk x;kA oqQN fnu ckn
HkaMkj&dksBkj dk dke lkSaik x;kA djus yxsA mudk LoHkko Fkk fd
nq[kh dks ns[kdj galrs FksA ge tgk¡ jgrs Fks mlh txg ls ljtw ugkus
dks lc tkrs FksA gekjs ikl jksxh vkrs FksA geus dgk] ¶rqe jksfxu dks
ns[k dj galrs gksA rqEgkjs dHkh dksbZ jksx ugha gqvk gS] D;k tkukS oSQls
rdyhi+Q gksrh gS\ tc rdyhi+Q gksxh] rc irk pysxkA¸
FkksM+s fnu ckn nkfgus i+Qksrk esa ekal c<+k] nnZ HkbZA geus mudks
iS+Qtkckn vLirky esa HkstkA MkDVj us og i+Qksrk fudky fn;kA 8 fnu
ckn vk;sA eghuk tkM+s dk FkkA ukHkh ij ls ul ugha fudkyk FkkA og
id xbZA lqcg ek¡>k x;sA jaMk dk dwj] rky dh dkbZ] lk¡i dh
osQpqy] vtokbu bu lcdks ihl dj idkdj ck¡èkk rhu fnuA fiQj
eokn fudyus yxhA nks eafty ij dejk FkkA xaèkk x;kA fiQj
èkhjs&èkhjs Bhd gksus yxsA rc ck;sa iQksrs esa ,d iQksM+k fudyk] mls
idk;k] phjk vkSj ?kj ls 10 lsj xk; dk ?kh eaxk;kA rc ,d #i;k
lsj dk Fkk vkSj 5 lsj ehBh fdlfel I+kQST+kkckn ls eaxk;kA èkks dj
lq[kk dj ,d rksyk lUny mlesa elyk] 5 lsj ns'kh 'kDdj ?kh xk;
dk Nku dj mlesa fdlfel&'kDdj feyk dj] gekjs ikl dbZ jl
Fks] mlesa NksM+kA geus lc lkeku ys tkdj muosQ dejs esa èkj fn;k
dgk] ¶lqcg 'kke rksyk rksyk [kkdj oqQYyk dj ysukA ,d ?kaVk rd
ikuh u ihukA¸ nks ekg esa Bhd gq,A [kwc late djk;kA
fiQj n;k dh ew£r cu x;sA tgk¡ jksfxu dks ns[kSa ogk¡ vk¡lw fxjus
yxSaA i'kqu osQ dhM+s iM+ tkrs gSa mudks fudkysaA dksbZ tkfr dk
vkSjr&enZ gks mudh chekjh esa lgk;rk djSa ey ew=k lki+Q dj nsaA ge
nke nas rks lkeku ysdj mlosQ ?kj ns vkoSa] diM+k ysdj ns vkoSaA jksxh
ns[kus tk;¡] ge ls gky crkoSa] nok dwVSa] vius ;gk¡ èkjSa] gekjs ;gk¡
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 293
txg cgqr de Fkh vkSj lnZ cgqr jgkA ge pjgh Hkjkrs Fks oqQok¡ ikl
FkkA tc dwM+h [kkyh gks rks gkj esa oqQok¡ Fkk dPph pjgh cukdj ikuh
Hkjrs FksA ljtw th osQ fdukjs ugkus tkrs rks nwj rd >kM+™ ysdj li+QkbZ
djrs] dwph lc mBkdj tgk¡ owQM+k gksrk ogk¡ NksM+ vkrsA owQph nkrwu
dks dgrs gSaA mudks lsok ls vuqHko gksus yxs FksA ru eu ls lsok djrs
FksA fuea=k.k esa tkrs rks dkyh fepZ ued ihl dj ys tkrs mlls iwjh
[kkrs FksA lkx esa lkèkw fepkZ NksM+rs gSaA blls ugha [kkrs FksA [kwc ijgst
fd;kA nok dbZ ekg [kk;k FkkA 'kjhj xksjk xksjk nksgjh nsg dk Fkk ped
x;kA fiQj jksfxu dh lsok [kwc fd;k vkSj ge ls dgk] ¶lsok ls gekjs
cy cgqr c<+ x;k gS ge Fkdrs ugha gSaA eu dgrk gS fd jkr fnu
lsok feyS rks fd;k djSa¸] geus dgk fd ¶lc osQ vk'khokZn ls eu
LoPN gks x;k] cy c<+ x;kA tks iki ?kj ij fd;k og lc uk'k gks
x,A¸ rks dgk ¶lR; gS] iki rks geus cgqr fd;k FkkA¸
72 dh mez esa nkeksnkj nkl oqQN chekj gq,A geSa cqyk;k ge x;s
rks ysVs Fks gekjh rjiQ nksuksa gkFk mBk;s vk¡lw vk x,A geus vk¡lw iksN a k
vkSj dgk ¶vc lwjfr mèkj yxkoksA¸ cl FkksMh+ nsj esa 'kjhj NwV x;kA
oqQN fnu ckn ns[kk cSoQq .B esa fnO; :i lsA
143- lUr ?ku';ke 'kj.k
yfNeu fdyk ij ,d lUr ?ku';ke 'kj.k jgrs FksA oS jke
tkudh osQ HkDr FksA egkjkt th ls cM+k çse djrs FksA lky esa dbZ
ckj egkjkt th dks cqykrs] Hkkstu djkrsA geus muosQ n'kZu fd;s gSaA
cw<+s Fks xksjs xksjsA j¡xk diM+k igurs FksA ,d ckj oS chekj gq;s rks muosQ
,d cM+s vkneh HkDr Fks mudk yM+dk mez 16 lky dh gksxh] vk;k]
lsok djus yxkA dbZ ekg lsok dh] vius dks feVk fn;kA og Hkh
cgqr chekj gks x;kA cM+s HkkbZ dks rkj fnyk;k] og vk,! dgk
¶egkjkt th dks lEgkyuk] ge tkrs gSaA 'kjhj NksM+ fn;kA ;g ckr
voèk esa tkfgj gks xbZA tks lkèkw ;k HkDr n;k èkeZ dks djrs] tkurs
gSa oS èkU; èkU; djus yxsA mldh cM+h Å¡ph xrh gqbZA ,slk HkDr lsok
djus okyk yk[kksa esa ,d feysxkA mlosQ ekrk firk HkkbZ lc èkU; Fks
294 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
tks tkudj nq[kh ugha gq,A mudh xrh Hkh Å¡ph gqbZA fiQj ?ku';ke
'kj.k vPNs gks x,A cgqr le; jgdj 'kjhj dkiQh mez esa NksM+kA cM+s
ljy fujNy FksA egkjkt th dks voèk osQ fgUnw eqlyeku lUr lHkh
ekurs tkurs Fks ijUrq guqefr fuokl osQ Hkxoku nkl vkSj tkudh ?kkV
d#.kk flUèkq osQ efUnj osQ voèk 'kj.k cgqr ekurs FksA lky esa dbZ
ckj vkrs] idoku vius gkFk [kokrs] ty fiykrs] e¡qg iksaNrs] diM+k
vks<+krs vkSj çse ls jksrs Nkrh esa yxkdj] dgrs gekjh cgu egkjkuh
th dk lPpk cPpk gSA egkjkt th pkjkSa èkke ?kwes FksA ogk¡ osQ lkèkw
vkSj HkDr iwNrs Fks ¶D;k voèk esa ,sls gh lUr gSa¸ rks egkjkt th
dgrs ¶lc ls NksVs ge gh gSaA¸
144- dbZ ;qx osQ lUr dk vkxeu
ftl dejs esa jke flag gSa og NIij ls cgqr vPNk cuk FkkA
dkiQh Å¡pk Fkk] b±Vk osQ ikok Fks Mcy nks&nks b±Vk osQA [kwawVh yxh FkhA
djhc 45 lky gq, egkjkt th dk 'kjhj lqLr Fkk ysVs jgsA ge vkSj
iafMr jktsUæ nkl cSBs FksA nks cts jkr dk le; FkkA ,d lUr cgqr
dkys Fks vkSj uaxs Fks] nk<+h osQ'k Fks] gkFk esa chuk Fkk] çxV gks x,A
cSBus ij muosQ flj osQ tVk cM+sj esa yxrs FksA flrkj ctkus yxsA
geus dgk fd flrkj u VquVqukvks] gedks dksbZ Hktu dh fofèk
crkvksA rks os viuh t+cku fudky dj eLrd Åij yxk dj fiQj
vUnj dj fy;kA rks geus dgk] ¶ge tkurs gSa ;g [kspjh eqæk gSA
bldks [kksiM+h osQ vUnj chp esa Nsn gS mlesa lVk nsus ls ve`r tks
xxu ls Vidrk gS og jluk vkrk gSA mlls vk;q c<+rh gSA ,d fnu
dh lekfèk ls 10 fnu dh vk;q c<+ tkrh gSA Lok¡lk 21600 jkst+
ukfldk ls fudyrk gSA blh rjg èkhjs&èkhjs c<+krs&c<+krs ;ksxh
vtj&vej gks tkrs gSaA¸ fiQj geus dgk] ¶tc vUnj rjg&rjg osQ
ckts ctrs gSa rks bldh D;k j[kus dh t:jr gSA ;g Åijh 'kkSd gS]
vHkh NwVk ughaA gesa dksfVu ;qx osQ gB;ksxh feys] ,slk ;ksxh dksbZ u
feyk tks uaxk gkFk esa flrkj fy, gksA ftrus feys lc yaxksVh yxk,
feys] dksbZ HkHkwr yxkrs yaxksVh yxk, FksA¸ rks oqQN u cksysA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 295
 rc geus dgk fd ¶bl ;ksx ls reke flf¼ gks tkrh gS] lc
tho dk :i èkkj.k dj ysrs gSa] eafnj edku tokfgjkr osQ fNu Hkj
esa jp nsrs gSaA ij Hkxoku dh çkfIr ugaha gksrhA¸ fiQj geus dgk fd
¶,d uV dyk djus okyk ,d lkèkw ls 2 ekg dh lekfèk fl[kk vkSj
,d jktk osQ njckj esa x;kA jktk ls dgk fd eSa ,d lkèkw ls lekfèk
fl[k vk;k gw¡A jktk us dgk] ^D;k buke yksxs\* rks dgk] ^,d ?kksM+k
,d èkksrh dk tksM+kA* cl cSB x;kA jktk ls ;g ugha dgk fd ge
2 ekg dh lekfèk djrs gSa u eu esa ladYi fd;kA xjhc Fkk ekjs
[kq'kh osQ] Lok¡lk [khafp fy;kA czã jaèkz esa lek x;kA 3 fnu osQ ckn
jktk us tkuk fd ej x;kA mls eV~Vh dk xgjk xM~<k [kksn dj xM+k
fn;kA gtkjksa o"kZ chr x,A lc xk¡o Mhg gks x;kA mèkj ls rhu
gB;ksxh fudys rks fnO; n`f"V ls ns[kkA vM+ksl iM+ksl osQ yksxksa dks
cqyk;kA os iQ#gk oqQnkfj ysdj vk,A cM+h esgur dhA mls fudkydj
ckgsj yk;sA ,d gB;ksxh us mldh xnZu osQ ihNs dh ulsa nkchaA
lekfèk Hkax gks xbZ rks dgk] ^?kksM+k] tksM+kA* rc rhuksa gB;ksxh cksys fd
rsjk eu ?kksM+k tksM+k esa yxk jgkA gtkjksa o"kZ chr x,] u jktk gS u
jkuh] u xk¡o esa dksbZ gSA lc Mhg gks x;kA rsjs ?kj dk irk ughaA tk
ns[k ys dksbZ rsjs ckn esa gSA¸
rc iafMr jktsUæ nkl tksj ls g¡lsA egkjkt th mBdj cSB x,]
dgk ¶iafMr! D;k ckr gS\¸ rc iafMr us dgk] ¶,d gB;ksxh cSBs
gSa] vkiosQ n'kZu dks vk, gSaA budh ckr gSA¸
rc gB;ksxh us dgk] ¶;g lc laLdkj ls gksrk gSA¸ fiQj
egkjkt th dh naMofr djosQ vUrj gks x,A
145- gqlsu 'kkg th (vi<+)
cy[k cq[kkjk
in%& vtj vej dj fn;k fl;k osQ fi;k AA1AA
jke uke ti fd;k fl;k osQ fi;k AA2AA
tksM+h tqxy lkeus gjne fuj[kr g"kSZ ft;kAA fl;kúAA3AA
uke fd èkqfu ijdk'k lekèkh fcfèk xfr Nsfd fn;kAA fl;kúAA4AA
296 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
ve`r fi;ksa lquksa ?kV vugn lqj eqfu tS tS fd;k
AAfl;kú AA5AA
dgr gqlsu 'kkg lqukS HkkbZ cfgukSa uj ru dk iQy fy;k
AAfl;kú AA6AA
ok£rd%&
eSa ukfn;k 'kkfUriqj osQ Jh xkSjk¡x th dk f'k"; gw¡A jke jke daB
ls djus dks crk;k FkkA nks ekg ckn daB ls ti Lor% pkyw gks x;kA
gj le; gqvk djrk gSA egk ea=k dh èkquh ftls cht ea=k dgrs gSa]
ea=k ije y?kq dgrs gSa] mldh vkokt+ lc yksdksa ls t+jkZ&t+jkZ ls gks
jgh gS rjg&rjg dh yhyk ns[kus esa vkrh gS vkSj Hkw[k&fi;kl&tkM+k&
?kke oqQN ugha lrkrkA tgk¡ bPNk gks rgk¡ igq¡p tkrk gw¡A ns[krs lqurs
curk gS dgrs ugha curk gSA Hkxoku lcdk le; ck¡èks gSaA ge rks
egku ikih FksA dksbZ vPNk dke 40 dh mez rd u fd;kA tks vius
voxqu crkš rks ,d cM+h iqLrd gks tk;A ikiksa dk Hkksx iwjk gks x;k
rc egkçHkw osQ n'kZu feys] mins'k fn;k vkSj viuk fy;kA ft;rS esa
lc çkIr gks x;kA
146- eLr 'kkg th
in%& ge rks [kq'k jgrs rsjs feyus ls I;kjs jkr fnu AA1AA
NVk Nfc flaxkj 'kksHkk fuj[krs gSa jkr fnu AA2AA
eqjyh vèkj ij jktrh ctrh gS fNu fNu jkr fnu AA3AA
l[kk lf[k;k¡ ukprha lax jkfèkdk th jkr fnu AA4AA
uwiqj Nek Ne cktrs v# xku gksrs jkr fnu AA5AA
lqj eqfu nj'k nsus yxs mj esa yxkdj jkr fnu AA6AA
gj txg ls uke èkqfu ja ja dh gksrh jkr fnu AA7 AA
ns[krs lqurs gh curk eLr jgrs jkr fnu AA8AA
nksgk%& lq[kkuUn dk f'k"; gw¡ eLr 'kkg gS ukeA
xzke fu?kklu tkfu;s ft+yk gS [khjh uke AA1AA
vtj vej ru gS esjk Hkw[k I;kl xbZ HkkfxA
ckjg cjl dk jgr ru lwjfr 'kCn esa ykfx AA2AA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 297
 xq# esa tk dks Hkko gks rk dks gks dY;kuA
eLr 'kkg dh fou; ;g ft;fr ys; lks tkfu AA3AA
,d eqV~Bh gjh nwc [kkrs FksA
147- MkDVj vf[kys'oj ukFk JhokLro
xksykxat y[kuÅ] ojnkuh guqeku th osQ efUnj dh çfr"Bk
(clUr iapeh lEor~ 2030] fnukad 28 tuojh 1974)
MkDVj vf[kys'oj ukFk JhokLro] xksykxat] y[kuÅ osQ guqekuth
dh] x.ks'k th dh] 'kadj th] ikjcrh th] uUnh'oj] txnh'k]
cæhukjk;.k] }kfjdkukFk dh çfr"Bk dk gky fy[krs gSaA
ml iQkje dk uke j?kqchj ckfVdk gSA vHkh rks xsgw¡&puk cks;s
gSaA fiQj isM+ yxk;s tk;axsμvke] ve:n] uhacw] ukjaxh] vukj ehBk]
yhph] uklikrh] iQwy [kq'kcwnkjA tks lM+d BkoqQjxat ls gjnksbZ xbZ gS
mlh lM+d ij gSA xksykxat ls nks ;k <kbZ dksl gksxkA lM+d ij lkbu
cksMZ yxk gS μ ¶egkchjiqjA¸
çfr"Bk esa ikap iafMr FksA rht&pkSFk&clar iapeh iwtu gqvkA
iapeh dks ièkj x,A HkDrksa dh HkhM+ Hkh vPNh jghA lc osQ ty
Hkkstu dk Bhd çcaèk FkkA lc çlUu jgsA cM+s çse ls dk;Z gqvkA lc
nsoh nsork foekuu ij p<+s tS tSdkj vf[kys'oj osQ ekrk&firk dh
(cSoqQ.B ckflu dh) dh vkSj vf[kys'oj dh] dj jgs FksA ge eafnj
esa ikSus ?kaVk [kM+s jgs] vkjrh Hkksx yxkA oL=k iguk, x,] brj yxk;k
x;k] cM+h lqUnj n`f"V ns[kus esa vkbZ tks ojuu osQ ckgj gSA FkksM+k
fy[kk gSA
tc çk.k çfr"Bk gqbZ rks lc nsorkvksa esa çk.k vk x, vkSj
eqlfd;kus yxsA guqeku th dk uke ^ojnkuh guqeku th* èkjk x;kA
chj vklu ls cSBs gSaA xnk ikl esa èkjk gSA nkfgus gkFk dh gFksyh
ls cjnku ns jgs gSaA otu esa vkB eu osQ gSaA vHkh rks 'kqoQq y :i
gS] gkFk dh gFksyh flUnwj ls jax nh xbZ gSA vc lqugjh ikfy'k yxk
nh tk;sxhA
298 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
vf[kys'oj ukFk osQ lc ifjokj dh tS tSdkj nsoh nsorkvksa us
fd;k vkSj ftrus HkDr] fj'rsnkj] fe=k vkfn Fks lc dk tS tSdkj
fd;kA 11 cts jkr rd lc dk Lokxr gqvkA iwtu 3 fnu iafMrksa us
fd;kA mudks igys gh ngh&ciQhZ&osQyk f[kyk fn;k tkrk Fkk ftlls
iwtu esa eu yxs vkSj HkDrksa dks Hkh tyiku djk fn;k tkrk FkkA
Hkkstu osQ le; lc dks Hkkstu djk;k tkrk FkkA iafMrksa dks gekjs gkFk
ls èkksrh] vaxksNk] yksVk] [kM+kÅ¡] vkluh] ekyk] tusÅ] nf{k.kk fnyk;kA
lcus MkDVj dks vk'khckZn fn;kA cM+k vkuUn jgkA
FkksM+k geus fy[kk gSA
148- lkfo=kh nsoh
/eZiRuh c`t fd'kksj ukjk;.k]
iVuk
Jherh lkfo=kh nsoh èkeZ iRuh Jh c`tfd'kksj ukjk;.k ¯lg
fuoklh iVuk] dk fuèku fnukad 16&12&73 dks te'ksniqj vLirky
esa gqvkA feV~Vh eksVj }kjk te'ksniqj ls v;ksè;k 17&12&73 dks
lqcg 8 cts xksoqQy Hkou ykbZ xbZA dkj.k ;g crk;k x;k fd lkfo=kh
us nks ekg igys vius ifr ls dgk Fkk fd ;fn ge v;ksè;k osQ ckgj
ejsa rks gekjh feV~Vh v;ksè;k ys tkbZ tk, vkSj ;fn ejus osQ ,d nks
fnu ifgys ekywe gks tk; rks gekjh gkyr pkgs ftruh [kjkc gks gesa
xq# egkjkt osQ ikl ys tkukA pkj ?kaVk ifgys MkDVj us dgk vc ;g
u cpsaxh rks fopkj gqvk fd blh gkyr esa v;ksè;k ys pyksA ij
MkDVj vkSj fe=kksa us dgk fd ;fn jkLrs esa ej xb± rks iqyhl cgqr rax
djsxhA vr% ejus osQ ckn e`R;q dk çek.k i=k çkIr djosQ ml ij
dysDVj] iqyhl vfèkdkjh] te'ksniqj] osQ nLr[kr yxk dj eksVj esa
yk,A lkFk esa muosQ ifr] yM+dk rFkk ifr dh cgu vk;sA nks Mªkboj
FksμjkLrk 900 fdyksehVj FkkA
c`t fd'kksj ukjk;.k ¯lg us crk;k fd mudh L=kh dh lqjfr
egkjkt esa yxh jghA pjuksnd dh 'kh'kh gkFk esa FkhA 2&4 ?kaVs ij
pjuksnd ew¡g esa ysrh jghaA ejus osQ nks ?kaVs ifgys cksy cUn gks x;kA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 299
rc dku esa ge yksx jke èkqfu lqukrs jgsA FkksM+h nsj ckn mUgksaus Hkh
jke jke dguk 'kq# dj fn;k vkSj lk¡l NksM+ nhA nkg laLdkj jke ?kkV
ij fd;k 17&12&73 dks ckjg cts fnu esaA
tc ?kj esa mudk lkeku ns[kk x;k rks diM+ksa esa 100 #i;s dk ,d
uksV j[kk Fkk vkSj ,d ijps ij fy[kk Fkk ¶ejus osQ ckn ;g #i;k Jh
egkjkt th dh lsok esa Hkst fn;k tk;A¸ muosQ ifr us cM+h J¼k ls og
iSlk euhvkMZj }kjk ;gk¡ Hkst fn;k ftldk ;gk¡ lnqi;ksx fd;k x;kA
149- jke tkudh jke tkudh
tius okyk czkã.k
,d czkã.k jke tkudh jke tkudh tirk FkkA iaú jke fd'kksj
us iwNk] ¶vkSj yksx lhrkjke] lhrkjke tirs gSa rqe jketkudh tirs
gksA¸ rks dgk] ¶gekjk 'kjhj NwVk rks tenwr ysdj pysA gekjs ewag ls
fudyk ^jke tkudh jke tkudhA* rks tenwrksa us dgk] ^lkys! dHkh
uke fy;kA vc ge uoZQ dks fygs tkrs gSa oSQls rq>dks NqVkoSaxs\* mlh
le; ,d flagklu vkleku ls cM+h rs”kh ls vk x;kA ml ij jke
tkudh cSBs FksA jketh mrjs vkSj tenwrksa osQ dbZ lk¡Vh ekjkA og Hkkx
x,A jketh us dgk] ^tk vius 'kjhj esa ços'k gks tk vkSj ftl xk¡o
esa tkuk ,d ckj czkã.k osQ ?kj esa Hkkstu djuk] ,d fnu jguk vkSj
jke tkudh jke tkudh tiukA fiQj 'kjhj NwVSxk rks gekjs ikl
vkokSxsA* ge vius 'kjhj esa ços'k gks x,A rc ls blh rjg fopjrs
gSa vkSj jke tkudh jke tkudh tirs gSaA¸
iafMr th us gels dgk ¶Hkxoku dh yhyk Hkxoku tkuSaA¸ bl
ckr dks crk;s 50 o"kZ gks x,A (lu~ 1925)A
150- xksfoUn lkgsc
ftyk iSQ”kkckn
xksfoUn lkgsc dh oqQVh ;gk¡ ls 30 dksl nwj gSA tc uokc us
fiVok;k vkSj og csgks'k gks x, rks relk unh esa fiQdok fn;kA ogk¡
300 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
ls cgrs&cgrs tks iqy cuk gS] Hkjr oqQ.M ls nf{k.k relk esa] ogk¡
'kjhj vk;kA gks'k u FkkA cjlkr dk eghuk FkkA egkjkt th crkrs Fks
fd yksxksa us ns[kkA iqy osQ fdukjs 'kjhj yx x;k FkkA [kfV;k ij
?kkfV;k (?kkV okyk) Hkjr oqQ.M ij yk;kA oqQN lkèkw vkSj HkDrksa us
lsok djuk 'kq# fd;kA xk; dk nwèk nsrs FksA fiQj Hkkstu nsus yxsA nks
ekg esa cksyus yxs] fiQj [kM+s gksus yxs] oqQN pyus yxsA
fiQj uokc vk;k] iSjksa iM+k] ekiQh ek¡xk rks g¡ls] dgk] ¶Hkjr th dk
gqDe gS fd ,d lky ;gk¡ jgks rc oqQVh ij tkvksA rqEgkjk iqjkuk Hkksx
iwjk gks x;kA¸ fiQj uokc eghus&eghus vkrk FkkA tc ,d lky gks
x;k rc ihul yk;kA cM+h èkweèkke cktk ctokrs oqQVh ij ys x,A
xksfoUn lkgsc csarksa ls ekjs x, FksA csar ls gM~Mh ugha VwVrh [kky
dV tkrh gS] ekal dV tkrk gS] ugkSa ls [kwu vkrk gSA rdyhi+Q cgqr
gksrh gSA
xksfoUn lkgsc osQ ikl ,d eqlyeku cw<+k i+Qo+Qhj jkst+ vkrk FkkA
lqcg ls 'kke rd jgrk FkkA ogha Hkkstu djrk Fkk vkSj 'kke dks viuh
>ksaiM+h esa pyk tkrk FkkA mlus uokc ls tkdj dgk] ¶og lPps lUr
gSa] mudks oqQN u dgukA¸ gksugkj us uokc dh cqf¼ ?kqek nhA
Hkh[kk lkgsc osQ f'k"; xksfoUn lkgsc FksA xksfoUn lkgsc osQ f'k";
iyVw lkgsc FksA Hkh[kk lkgsc pkscs FksA xksfoUn lkgsc nqcs FksA xksfoUn
lkgsc iyVw lkgsc osQ xk¡o osQ ikl osQ jgus okys FksA xksfoUn lkgsc
vkSj iyVw lkgsc iSQtkckn ft+ys osQ FksA Hkh[kk lkgsc xkt+hiqj ftyk]
HkM+oqQM+k osQ FksA
151- ihre flag
ft+yk lhrkiqj
in%& le; tc Bhd vk tkrk rHkh cq¼h lqèkjrh gS AA1AA
fcuk 'kqHk dk;Z osQ dhUgs c`Fkk vk;w xqt+jrh gS AA2 AA
dgSa ihre lqukS HkDrkSa , ckrSa rks oqQnjrh gSa AA3AA
'kjfu lrxq# dh pfy yhtS ogh tx ls mcjrh gS AAA4AA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 301
ok£rd%
eSa tkfr dk BkoqQj ft+yk lhrkiqj dk FkkA xk¡o dk uke ;kn ugha
gSA vjlk 90 lky dk gqvkA vkSjr FkhA dksbZ larku u FkhA ,d jaMh
Hkh jghA oqQN le; osQ ckn jaMh us gesa cgqr [kjkc 'kCn dgkA geS
xqLlk vk x;kA geus ryokj mBk;kA ,d gkFk xnZu ij ekjkA mldk
lj vyx gks x;kA ge rqjr lhrkiqj pys x,A tt dh btykl ij
lc gky Bhd Bhd crk;kA lc fy[k fy;k x;kA oqQN fnu ckn is'kh
gqbZA NksM+ fn, x,A geS oSjkX; gks x;kA ,d lkèkw njokt+s ij vk,A
mudk Lokxr fd;kA lc gky crk;kA oS cksys] ¶jke jke djus ls
lkjs iki uk'k gksrs gSaA¸ ge tqV x,A vUr le; ge pkSFks cSoqaQB Hkst
fn;s x,A
BkoqQj ?kj esa dgdj x;s Fks] ¶ge lhrkiqj tt osQ ikl tk jgs
gSa C;ku nsusA¸ tc iqfyl vkbZ rks BkoqQj us lc gky crk;k rks nkjksxk
us yk'k fudyk dj yksxksa dks cqykdj xM+ok fn;kA ogk¡ ij t+ehu
èkqyok fn;kA 'kke dks BkoqQj vk,A lqcg edku iksrus dks vkneh
vk,A nks fnu esa edku iksrk x;k] xaxk ty fNM+dk x;k] gou gqvk]
czkã.k Hkkstu rFkk xjhcksa dks Hkkstu fn;k x;kA jaMh osQ diM+s t+soj
xjhcksa dks ck¡V fn;s x;sA
BkoqQj jke jke djus esa tqV x,A ,d ckj lknk Hkkstu] lkns
diM+s igurs FksA fdlh ls ckr u djrs FksA [ksrh dk dke ukSdj djrs
FksA FkksM+h tehankjh FkhA BkoqQj [kqn bUr”kke Bhd djrs FksA tc rd
jgs [kwc èkeZ esa iSlk yxk;kA
152- Jh oyh 'kkg th
in%& cSj djS tks dksbZ rqels rks rqe mldh [kSj djkS AA1AA
bl çdkj lalkj esa jgdj vius ru esa lSj djkS AA2AA
ns[kks lqj eqfu n'kZu nsoSa lc osQ [kq'k àS iSj ijkS AA3AA
fl;k jke fç; ';ke jek gfj lUeq[k jktSa ft;fr rjkS AA4AA
'kqHk dkjt dfj;s ru eu ls nq[k vkoS rcgw¡ u MjkS AA5AA
uke fd èkqfu ij yxh jgs ykS fuHkZ; gks Vkjs u VjkS AA6AA
302 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
;g fcfèk tkfu Jh lrxq# ls vius fgjn; ekfga èkjkS AA7AA
oyh 'kkg dgSa fHkPNk dfjoSQ HkDrkSa viuk mnj HkjkS AA8AA
153- ykyk vefcdk çlkn
iS+Qtkckn
ykyk vefcdk çlkn] fjVk;MZ li+QkbZ osQ nkjksxk] v;ksè;k] n'kZu
uxj] iS+Qtkckn esa jgsA fdlh ls ,d iSlk u fy;kA ?kj gh ij dke
djrs FksA mudks lc gkfde ekurs FksA lPps cgqr FksA tc 'kgj esa
ns[kus tkrs Fks rk¡xs ij rks yksxksa ls dgrs ¶HkkbZ! viuk viuk ikuh dk
gkSt] ukyh lkI+kQ dj fy;k djkS rqEgkjs gkFk tksM+dj çkFkZuk djrs gSaA
ejus ij gels fglkc fy;k tk;xk rks ge D;k tokc nsaxs vkSj ;gk¡
osQ yksx Hkh gekjh f'kdk;r djsaxs fd oSQls lI+kQkbZ osQ nkjksxk gSa Bhd
dke ugha djrs] rks gekjs ;gk¡ ogk¡ nksuksa rjiQ ls ew¡g esa dkfj[k
yxSxhA¸ ;g lqu dj yksx lc viuk&viuk gkSt ukyh lki+Q j[krs
FksA tc x'r dks u tkrs rks fy[k dj Hkst nsrs Fks fd vkt ge x'r
dks ugha x,] gekjk eu ugha pgkA cl fiQj muls dksbZ iwNrk u Fkk
fd dkgs u pkgk] rqe ukSdj fdl ckr osQ gksA
tc egkjkt th jke ?kkV jgs rks gj brokj dks tkrs Fks] nsj rd
#drs FksA tc egkjkt th ;gk¡ vk, rks ;gk¡ vkrs FksA ;gk¡ osQ esyk
esa vI+kQlj cuk;s tkrs FksA
,d fnu egkjkt th ls dgk] ¶ge eksVsiu dh otg ls
oqQlhZ ij cSB ikrs gSa t+ehu ij ugha] rks è;ku oSQls djSaxs\¸ rks
egkjkt th us dgk ¶OkQqjlh ij ls gks loSQxkA¸ fiQj NksVs ikok dh
oqQlhZ cuokdj è;ku esa cSBus yxsA ea=k jkuwikyh osQ ckck ukjk;.k
jke ls fy;s FksA egkjkt th us dgk] ¶ea=k nksuksa le; esa ikap&ikap
ekyk tik djkSA lqcg iwjc eqag cSB dj vkSj 'kke dks if'pe
eq[kA¸ mudk use lw;Z mn; osQ igys gks tkrk FkkA gj le;
çlUufpÙk jgrs FksA
rhu fnu igys geSa cqyk;kA ge x, rks gels dgk] ¶vc pyus
dk le; vk x;kA 72 dh mez gks xbZA gekjk eu Lo:i ij MVk
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 303
nhft,A¸ geus dgk] ¶uke dh èkquh ij gh Bhd gSA *jke u loaSQ uke
xqu xkbZ*A uke dh efgek cgqr Å¡ph gSA xksLokeh th] dchj]
txthou] lwj] lqUnj] ehjk] iyVw] reke fl¼ lar] 'kadj Hkxoku]
guqeku th] 'ks'k] 'kkjnk] x.ks'k th] pkjkSa ;qx] osn 'kkL=kμlc us jke
uke gh Js"B dgk gSA¸ rks gels dgk] Bhd gSA¸
ge ukudth dk] egkjkt th dk pjuksnd ys x, FksA cM+s Hkko
ls fy;kA oqQN ik;k ckdh j[k fy;kA 'kjhj NksM+us osQ fnu brokj iM+k
FkkA lc ls dg lqu dj 'kjhj NksM+kA lkFk esa cgqr yksx v;ksè;k
vk,A ljtwth osQ fdukjs muosQ iq=k fj[ks'oj us nkg deZ fd;kA ,slh
e`R;q dksfVu esa fdlh dh gksrh gSA
154- ckck iQDdM+ nkl
ef<+;k] ft+yk gjnksbZ
iQDdM+ ckck oqQEgkj osQ ckyd FksA tc ge x, ef<+;u ij rks
ns[kk xk¡fB Hkj ikuh esa [kM+s >qosQ xkserh dh ckyw ikuh osQ lgkjs ls
[kk jgs FksA ge us iwNk] ¶;g dc ls [kkrs gks vkSj fdl okLrs\¸ rks
dgk] ¶ge ;gk¡ ,d xks'kkyk cuokuk pkgrs gSaA¸ geus dgk ¶vc u
[kkvks] Hkxoku pkgsaxs rks cu tk;xkA¸ mUgksaus ckyw [kkuk cUn dj
fn;kA xq# ioZ dk le; vk x;kA ef<+;k ls 'kk;n Ms<+ dksl ckck
Vhdk nkl dh oqQVh cgknqj uxj ls vkèkk iQjyk¡x gSA ogk¡ xq# ioZ ij
ikap gtkj vkneh vk x;sA ge xks'kkyk dh xksyd isQj fn;kA rhu
gtkj #i;k vk x;kA BkoqQj yksx viuh T+kehu unh osQ iM+ksl 75
ch?kk iDdh ns fn;kA xkSou osQ fy;s BkoqQj}kjs osQ djhc gh txg
Bhd gks xbZA igys ck¡l iQwl ls cuus yxkA xkSosa vkus yxhaA fiQj
vkl ikl osQ xk¡oksa osQ yksx pUnk nsus yxsA 400 xk;] cSy] cNM+k
cfN;k¡ gks x,A fiQj iDdk cu x;kA
oqQN nwj ij ,d uokc dh ckT+kkj gSA ogk¡ i'kw fcdrs gSaA dlkbZ
Hkh [kjhn ys tkrs gSaA fdlh us iQDdM+ ls vkdj gky crk;k rks
iQDdM+ ,d BkoqQj dk gkFkh ek¡x dj x,] yaxksVh yxk;s] gkFk esa
ck¡dk FkkA iQkVd ij gkFkh igq¡pkA iQkVd cUn FkkA iQDdM+ gk¡d fn;k
304 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
dgk] ¶iQkVd [kksy nksA¸ uokc dgha x;s Fks] mudh vkSjr vkbZ] dgk
¶iQDdM+ ckck] D;k gqDe gS\¸ dgk] ¶ckt+kj esa i'kw u fcosaQ] dlkbZ
ys tkdj dkVrs gSa] gekjs xkS'kkyk esa dj fn;s tk;¡A ogh nke ge nsaxs
tks dlkbZ nsrs gSaA¸ uokc dh vkSjr us dgk] ¶i'kw dh ckt+kj cUn gks
tk;xhA tks fgUnw csprs gSa mls vki cUn djSa ;gk¡ u ykoSaA¸ iQDdM+
us dgk] ¶ge fgUnqu dks cUn dj nsaxsA¸ ckt+kj osQ fnu iQDdM+ ck¡dk
ysdj pkjkSa rjiQ ?kweus yxs vkSj dgk ¶ge tku ij [ksy jgs gSaA ekjSaxs
vkSj iQkalh ys ysaxsA tks nke ck”kkj esa dlkbZ ;k fgUnw nsrs gSa og ge
nsaxsA¸ fiQj lc eku x,A iQDdM+ us dg fn;k Fkk] ¶uokc u Fks
mudh vkSjr Fkh] mlus dgk ^ge ckt+kj esa i'kw u vkus nsaxh] rqe
fgUnqu dks euk djkSA*¸ ;g ckr lc tku x;sA
iQDdM+ dh mez 60 lky dh FkhA cM+k cyh vkSj lPpk tho
FkkA gels dgk ¶ge oqQnkfj ls ,d chxgk iDosQ esa 20 eu xsgw¡ iSnk
djrs Fks] lkèkqu&czkã.k&xjhcksa dks f[kykrs FksA nqcyk&nqcyk dkyk FkkA
cksy cgqr rst+ FkkA ckck osQ fdlh psys dk psyk FkkA geus dgk ¶vc
ge v;ksè;k tkrs gSa¸ rks jksus yxkA geus dgk fd egkjkt dh lsok
esa dksbZ ugha gSA ckck dk gqDe gks x;k gSA ge pys vk,A fiQj nks ckj
vk;k] dgk] ¶,d ckj vki pyrs] jke jktk oqQEgkj gS jkes'oj dh
rjiQ] rks ge ogk¡ ls cgqr #i;k ykrs] 'kqHk dkeksa esa yx tkrkA¸ geus
dgk] ¶vc ge ugha igq¡p ldrsA¸ ,d ckj ckck Vhdk nkl osQ lkFk
vk;kA ,d ckj vosQys igys vk;kA dbZ fnu jgkA
155- eatkjh ekbZ (yaxM+h)
tudiqj
/zqin%& ¹1º
cUnkSa Jh iou iwr jke nwwr ck¡dks AA1AA
ctz vax xnk lax uke jax Nkdks AA2AA
egkchj lej èkhj Hko dh ihj gk¡dks AA3AA
Hkft;s rft diV [;ky] iy esa dj nsa fugky]
HkkxS yf[k e`R;q dky] fcfèk dh ys[k vk¡dks AA4AA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 305
 cktk ?kV ctS [kkl] lqfu lqfu eu gks gqykl]
ve`r ls cq>S I;kl] çse Hkko ikdks AA5AA
lqj eqfu fur feySa vk;] fcgalSa mj esa yxk;]
flj ij dj nsa fiQjk;] cksykSa fdfe rkdks AA6AA
lUeq[k Jh lhrk jke] fuj[kkS rc v"V ;ke]
tkjh èkqfu cht uke] ,slks firq ek¡ dks AA7AA
lqfu, uj ukfj cSu] lqfeju esa jgkS iSu]
ru rft fut èkke 'k;u] NwVS tx pkdks AA8AA
¹2º
in%& ts tu clSa fefFkyk uxj AA1AA
tki fcfèk lrxq# ls tkuS feyS rc lq[k Mxj AA2AA
è;ku èkqfu ijdk'k y; gks feVS vlqju jxj AA3AA
lquS vugn feySa lqj eqfu p[kSa ve`r xxj AA4AA
lkeus fl; jgSsa gjne ijS çse dk y¡xj AA5AA
vUr ru rft ys; fut iqj NksfM+ tx ftfe dxj AA6AA
¹3º
in%& fcgjr Jh tud yyh lf[ku lax fcgkj lj AA1AA
fnO; uko txexkr ?kwer lj esa
fn[kkr mBr 'kCn Nj Nj Nj AA2AA
cjuS dks Nfc vikj 'kkjn vkS 'ks"k gkj
ftu le dks dj dj dj AA3AA
lqj eqfu uHk jgS Nk; t; t; dh èkqfu lquk;
fxjr iQwy iQj iQj iQj AA4AA
lrxq# dfj y[kkS Hkk; ru eu rc rks tqM+k;
djrs D;ksa cj cj cj AA5AA
è;ku èkqfu y; çdk'k ft;rS yfg gksgq ikl
vkf[kj ru R;kfx tko vius pfy ?kj ?kj ?kj AA6AA
306 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
156- ykyk lR; ukjk;.k yky
iSQtkckn
ykyk lR; ukjk;.k yky] ykyckx] I+kSQT+kkckn osQ] jsy esa ukSdj
FksA ,d iSlk fdlh ls u fy;kA viuh dekbZ dk vUu [kkrs FksA
edku vPNk cuk gSA 3 yM+dh FkhaA 2 dh 'kknh gks xbZA 1 ckdh gSA
ftls iSls dh t+:jr iM+h I+kQkSju fn;kA fiQj dHkh ek¡xk ughaA dbZ
gtkj #i;k Mwc x;kA ijLokjFk u NksM+kA lc nsoh nsorkvksa ls çse
jgkA ftldk dke gks] Hkw[ks I;kls Hkh gksa] I+kQkSju tkrs FksA ;g ugha
dgrs fd ge Hkw[ks I;kls gSaA vxj fdlh us tyiku djk fn;k rks dj
fy;k ugha rks ?kj vkdj [kkrs FksA ge ls dgrs jgs fd ij&midkj ls
cM+k cy vkSj vuqHko gksrk gSA ,d BkoqQj dbZ lky fdjk;snkj jgsA
oqQN u fn;k] pys x,A nks yM+fdu dh 'kknh gqbZA oqQN HkDr bdV~Bk
gq,A ge [kaHkk cuk;s x;sA lok lsj dk gou gqvkA yM+dh yM+dk
lkr ckj ge dks ?kwe fy;kA lcdks Hkkstu djk dj mlh fnu galh
[kq'kh fcnk dj fn;kA
,d fnu cq[kkj vk;k rks is'kkc djus mBsA is'kkc dj jgs Fks fd
mlh esa Ñ".k Hkxoku çxV gks x,A ykykth us gkFk tksM+k vkSj dgk
¶egkjkt! vPNh txg esa n'kZu nsuk pkfg,A ;g oSQlh ckr gS tks vki
xUnh txg is'kkc esa çxV gks x,A¸ Hkxoku us dgk] ¶ge HkDrksa osQ
fy, gj txg ekStwn gSaA ftudk eu 'kq¼ gS ogh gekjk gS] ge mlosQ
gSaA¸ fiQj vUrj gks x,A
157- ckcw lEeu yky] odhy
iSQtkckn
;g dkSe osQ dk;LFk JhokLro FksA buosQ nks yM+osQ gSa μ oSQyk'k
ukFk tks odkyr djrs gSaA ckcwth us budks I+kSQT+kkckn esa edku [kjhn
fn;k gSA vki Hkh ;gha odkyr djrs FksA NksVs yM+osQ dks y[kuÅ esa
edku [kjhn fn;k gSA
tc chekj gq, rks yM+osQ y[kuÅ ys x,A ge ns[kus x,A ckcw
ck¡osQ fcgkjh lax x,A vkdj feysA gels dgk] ¶egkjkt th! yM+dksa
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 307
osQ dgus ls ge vk x, ugha rks budks nq[k gksrkA gekjh bPNk vkus
dh u FkhA¸ geus dgk] ¶tgk¡ dk vUu ty gksrk gS ogk¡ mrus fnu
dks Hkxoku Hkstrs gSaA u dksbZ tk ldrk gS] u dksbZ ys tk ldrk gSA
fiQj tgk¡ ekSr gksuh gS mlh txg gksrh gS] tgk¡ nkg gksuk gS mlh txg
gksrk gSA tgk¡ ty esa çokg gksuk gS] mlh txg gksrk gS] tgk¡ ni+Qu
gksuk gS mlh txg gksrk gSSA lc dke Hkxoku osQ gqDe ls gksrk gSA
le;&Lok¡lk&'kjhj Hkxoku dk gSA viuk oqQN ugha gSA tks viuk ekus
gS og ekSr vkSj Hkxoku dks Hkwyk gSA¸ ;g ckr lqu dj [kwc g¡ls]
dgk] ¶egkjkt! ;g mins'k cgqr Å¡pk gSA vUnj lek x;k gSA¸
mUgksaus crk;k fd ge ls tks gks ldk nksuksa osQ lkFk dj fn;kA
viuk&viuk [kkrs dekrs gSa] vius vius ifjokj dk ikyu djrs gSaA
geS dksbZ fpUrk ugha gSA geSa vc lhrk jke th vius pjuksa esa yxk
ysaA ;gh gekjh bPNk gSA
geus dgk] ¶rqe èkU; gks tks ,slk fopkj rqEgkjs eu esa vk x;k
gSA oSlk gh gksxkA rqEgkjk çse guqeku th ls FkkA ,d ikB jksT+k guqeku
ckgqd dk djrs FksA mlh dk iQy guqeku th rqedks nsaxsA jke HkDru
esa lcls Js"V guqeku th gSaA¸ rks gels dgk] ¶gekjk çse NksVs ij ls
FkkA og fnu ij fnu c<+rk x;kA mUgha dh Ñik ls geus odkyr dh]
yk[kksa #i;k dek;k] lc vI+kQlj gesa ekurs FksA mudk gqDe Fkk ^cgqr
èkhjt ls ckr djukA* oSlk gh geus fd;kA mlh ls geSa cM+k ykHk
gqvkA¸
geus dgk] ¶vc rqe pqi gks tkvksA eu gh eu jke jke djkSA
fdlh ls ckr u djukA¸ rks dgk] ¶Bhd gSA¸ ?kj esa lc ls dg
fn;k] ¶lc yksx gekjs ejus osQ le; u geSa cksydkjuk vkSj u jksukA¸
oSlk gh gqvkA 'kk;n 72 esa 'kjhj NksM+k gSA pkSFks cSoqQ.B dks x,A
158- ,d pekj
I+kSQT+kkckn
vjlk 150 c"kZ dk gqvk] I+kSQT+kkckn esa ,d pekj gks x;k gSA og twrk
xk¡Brk FkkA lkjk twrk VwVk gks rks ,d iSlk ysrk Fkk vFkok ,d Vk¡dk yxkuk
gks rks Hkh ,d gh iSlk ysrk FkkA Hktu djrk FkkA tks oqQN dksbZ ek¡xs ukgha
308 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
ugha djrk FkkA yM+dk] yM+dh] vkSjr] edku] #i;k] iSlk] dgrk Fkk fd
gekjk 'kjhj çk.k tho lc Hkxoku dk gSA ys tkoA nwj&nwj ls yksx lqudj
vkrs FksA lc mldh ckrsa lqu dj pqi gks tkrs FksA gekjs xkao osQ ,d ykyk
gks x, gSa og xkao esa crkrs FksA og ns[k x, FksA
gesa 52 lky ;gk¡ gks jgk gSA vkt ;kn vkbZ mldh mnkjrk vkSj
Hktu dhA mlosQ ekrk&firk èkU; FksA
159- fiQfdj 'kkg
caxykSj
;g cgqr Å¡ps Ñ".k HkDr gq, gSaA ukud th osQ oDr osQ gSaA
'kjhj ls vtj vej gSaA jgus okys nwj osQ gSaA 'kk;n caxykSj crk;k FkkA
;gk¡ ls Ms<+ gtkj ehy gSA cgqr dk;k d"V fd;k gSA ,d VqdM+k
eksVh jksVh dk ctu esa ,d fNVk¡d dk [kkrs Fks ,d ckj 'kke dksA
fiQj Hkxoku us bPNk iwju djosQ vtj vej dj fn;kA 25 dh mez
esa rhu ekg dk iQk¡dk fd;kA tc xyk lw[kus yxrk rks ,d ?kw¡V ikuh
ihrs FksA 'kjhj lc lw[k x;k FkkA ,slk rhcz oSjkx FkkA
fiQj Hkxoku us dgk] ¶tSls 'kq# esa VqdM+k [kkrs Fks oSls 'kq# dj
nksA oqQN fnu esa [kkuk ihuk cUn gks tk;xkA¸ 40 dh mez esa vtj
vej gks x,A Hkw[k I;kl cUn gks xbZA 'kjhj 12 c"kZ dk gks x;kA
160- bZ'oj fo'oklh ,d czkã.k fo|kFkhZ
ftyk lhrkiqj
lhrkiqj ftyk] xk¡o Å¡p[ksj] ckck jke yxu nkl czãpkjh dh
oqQVh ij ,d czkã.k fo|kFkhZ i<+rk FkkA mez 15 ;k 16 lky dh FkhA
eghuk xehZ dk FkkA ckck ls dgk] ¶ge cæh ukjk;.k tkuk pkgrs gSaA¸
ckck us dgk ¶tkvksA¸ 2 iSls mls fn,A og flI+kZQ ,d èkksrh ifgjs
Fkk vkSj dksbZ diM+k u FkkA ik¡o Nwdj py fn;kA
tgk¡ tgk¡ #drk lc Hkkstu dk Bhd gks tkrkA fiQj mèkj gfj}kj
esa BaMd gksrh gS] ogk¡ vks<+uk&fcNkSuk] Hkkstu fey tkrk FkkA tgk¡ ls
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 309
pyrk vks<+uk fcNkSuk ogha NksM+ nsrkA vkxs fiQj fey tkrkA blh rjg
ykSVus esa feyrkA n'kZu djosQ vk;k rks ckck dh naMofr djosQ 2
iSlk okil fd;kA ckck us gky iwNk rks mlus lc crk;kA
ge Hkh ogk¡ FksA lc pqi jgsA ckck us dgk] ¶,slk lPpk tho
bZ'oj çseh dksfVu esa dksbZ gksxkA¸ mldk Hkko lPpk FkkA
Hkko ij gesa è;ku esa vtj vej lar liQkbZ 'kkg th vkSj
[kSfj;r 'kkg th us fuEufyf[kr in fy[kk;s Fks%
161- liQkbZ 'kkg th (vtj vej gSa)
(è;ku esa vk;s Fks)
in%& Hkko lc esa eq[; gS tks Hkko dh xfg ys yrk AA1AA
Hkko ls lqfeju djS çHkw xksn esa fur [ksyrk AA2AA
ijdk'k èkqfu vkS è;ku y; esa Hkko gh y; isyrk AA3AA
Hkko gh fofèk xfr dks NsoSQ fiQj u Hko esa Bsyrk AA4AA
Hkko lrxq# dfjosQ dfj;s Hkko ru eu esyrk AA5AA
dgrk liQkbZ 'kkg ekuq"k Hkko fcu nq[k >syrk AA6AA
162- [kSfj;r 'kkg th (vtj vej gSa)
(è;ku esa vk;s Fks)
Hkko ls Hkxoku feyrs Hkko ls eqfu nsork AA1AA
Hkko lc esa gS f'kjksef.k Hkko Hko ls [ksork AA2AA
Hkko ls ijdk'k y; gks Hkko uke d èksork AA3AA
Hkko gh ls è;ku gksoS Hkko fofèk xfr Nsork AA4AA
Hkko ls vugn d lq[k yks Hkko ve`r isork AA5AA
Hkko lrxq# dfj osQ tkuks Hkko Hkkod ysork AA6AA
310 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
163- ykyk xq# çlkn osQ firk
lksguyky o ekrk
le;] Lok¡lk] 'kjhj Hkxoku dk gSA lc dk le; ck¡èks gSa gj
,d dke dkA
xq# çlkn ykyk osQ firk mUuko esa FksA 'kadj th osQ HkDr FksA
jkst+ n'kZu dks tkrs FksA mudk uke lksgu yky FkkA cgqr yksxksa us iwNk]
¶rqe dks n'kZu gq, dHkh\ brus fnu ls tkrs gksA¸ rks dgk] ¶geSa n'kZu
t:j gksxkA gekjk 'kadj th ij vVy fo'okl gSA¸
tc 3 fnu 'kjhj NwVus osQ jg x, rc 'kadj th ikjcrh th
çxV gks x,A rc lc ls dgk] ¶ns[kks] lquks! tks ge dgrs Fks gesa
n'kZu t:j gksaxsA vc gj le; 'kadj th ikjcrhth jgrs gSaA¸ 'kjhj
NwVus ij oSQyk'k foeku ij pys x,A
xq# çlkn dh ekrk guqeku pkyhlk osQ 11 ikB vkSj 11 ekyk
guqeku th osQ ea=k dk ti djrh FkhaA tc ge mUuko tkrs] Hkkstu
djrs ml le; lc yhyk crkrh FkhaA cgqr nsoh nsoru osQ n'kZu gksrs
FksA cgqr lhèkh FkhaA [kkyh ti&ikB crk;k FkkA mudks ti ls è;ku gks
tkrk FkkA cgqr Å¡ph xrh gqbZA
164- cM+s egkjkt th }kjk crk;k
,d N=kh dk gky
,d {k=kh osQ oSjkX; gks x;kA mez 60 dh FkhA reke ifjokj FkkA
?kj ls pys vk,A tUe LFkku esa ea=k fy;kA ml le; cM+s egkjkt Fks
jktk eku flag FksA xq# ls dgk] ¶geSa crkokS ftlls tYn Hkxoku osQ
n'kZu gksaA¸ xq# us dgk] ¶tUe LFkku osQ njokts ls riLoh th dh
Nkouh rd >kM+™ yxkoksA ljtw th ogha ij gSaA pkjkSa HkkbZ jkst+ ugkus
tkrs gSa] ?kksM+ksa ijA rqedks feySaxsA¸
oS 2 cts jkr mB dj ugk dj >kM+™ yxkuk 'kq: dj fn;kA
vi<+ FksA 3 fnu ckn pkjkSa HkkbZ ugk dj ykSVs] naMofr fd;kA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 311
 ,d fnu jkr dks 3 cts eku flag pkj ?kksM+s eps lokjh ij dgha
tkrs FksA mèkj pkjkSa HkkbZ ugk dj vk jgs Fks rks BkoqQj us dgk] ¶gV
tkvks] jke th pkjkSa HkkbZ ?kksM+kaS ij vk jgs gSaA¸ oS oqQN le>s ugha]
eqBHksM+ gks xbZA eku flag osQ pkjkSa ?kksM+s fxj iM+s] pksV ugha vkbZ vkSj
u eku flag osQ pksV yxhA
tc pkjkSa HkkbZ pys x, rc BkoqQj us dgk] ¶geus dgk Fkk rqeus u
ekukA jke th dh n;k ls rqe] ?kksM+s] dkspoku cp x,A¸ rc yksx tku
x,A tc oS >kM+™ yxkrs Fks rc yksx lM+d dh cxy ls fudyrs FksA
30 c"kZ >kM+™ yxk;kA jkst+ n'kZu gksrs Fks] naMofr djrs Fks rks pkjkSa
HkkbZ nkfguk gkFk mBk nsrs FksA 91 dh voLFkk esa 'kjhj NksM+kA
165- ckck gjuke nkl th
v;ksè;k
ckck gjuke nkl th] e.kh icZr osQ jke oqQekj nkl jkek;.kh osQ
xq# jksT+k 12 cts jkr dks ik¡p iSdjek djrs FksA pkgs ikuh cjls ;k
iRFkj iM+S] use ugha NwVrk FkkA
egkjkt th osQ ikl ljtw ugk dj vkrs Fks rks crkrs Fks fd iSdjek
djus esa fl¼ksa osQ n'kZu gksrs rks ge gkFk tksM+rs rks og lhrk jke cksyrs
gSaA mudh vkokt+ vkleku dh rji+Q tkrh FkhA 14 gkFk osQ] 21 gkFk osQ]
25 gkFk osQ] 30 gkFk osQμgtkjksa fl¼ euh ioZr ij gSaA
tc ckck 80 o"kZ osQ Fks rc ge 29 osQ FksA iSdjek esa gekjs
lkFk pyrsA ge ,d ?kaVk esa 4 dksl pyrs FksA muosQ vkxs ugha fudy
ikrs FksA cM+s cyoku FksA 'kjhj ls Å¡ps nksgjh nsg osQ FksA muosQ xq#
HkkbZ jke jt nkl Hkh oSls gh Mhy nkSy osQ FksA nksuksa cyh FksA euh
icZr ls jkuwikyh osQ dksV osQ dksus rd nksuksa xq# HkkbZ oqQ'rh yM+rs
vkrs FksA fxjrs ugha FksA
jke jt nkl jkek;.k Hkh dgrs Fks fd vkSj xku Hkh djrs FksA
gekjh ifjp; nksuksa xq# Hkkbu ls FkhA c`¼koLFkk esa Hkh vPNk cy FkkA
jke jt nkl mudh cjkcj py ugha ikrs FksA
ckck dk use ljtw v'uku dk Fkk vkSj fiQj vfèkd le;
Hktu esa chrrk FkkA
312 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
166- lk¡bZ nkrk
ijrkix<+
;g tkfr osQ dk;LFk FksA ijrkix<+ ls 10&12 ehy ij ,d xkao
gS (uke Hkwy x;k) ogk¡ budk tUe gqvk FkkA ?kj esa iwtk ikB gqvk
djrk FkkA budks jkek;.k ls çse Fkk] fu;e ls jks”k ikB djrs FksA lkèkw
lsok gksrh FkhA ijrkix<+ dpsgjh esa ukSdjh djrs Fks] jgrs xkao esa FksA
dpsgjh jks”k cl ls vkrs tkrs FksA
,d fnu cnyh NkbZ gqbZ FkhA tkM+s osQ fnu Fks] lk¡bZ dpsgjh tkus
osQ fy;s xk¡o ls vk dj lM+d ij [kM+s gks x, cl osQ bUr”kkj easA
,d lkèkw muosQ ikl vk;k] dksihu yxk;s Fkk] dgk] ¶cPpk! rw fdlh
dh ckV ns[k jgk gSA og rks vHkh nsj ls vk,xh] rw gesa ,d fpye
fiyk,xkA¸ nkrk us dgk] ¶gk¡¸ vkSj xk¡o tk dj rEckdw vkSj fpye
yk,A lkèkw ,d isM+ osQ uhps cSB x;sA NksVh&NksVh ydfM+;k¡ chu dj
vkx cukbZ xbZ fiQj fpye lqyxk dj lkèkw dks nhA lkèkw ls ckr djus
esa brus rYyhu gq, fd cl vkbZ] #dh vkSj pyh xbZ] budks irk u
pykA FkksM+h nsj ckn tc è;ku vk;k rks fiQj fpUrk djus yxs vkSj
lM+d ij pyus okyksa ls iwNus yxs fd D;k vkt cl u vkosxh\ rks
,d us crk;k] ¶cl dks x;s cgqr nsj gks xbZ] 'kgj igq¡p xbZ gksxhA¸
rc nkrk dks cM+h ijs'kkuh gqbZ fd vkt xSjgkftjh gksxh] lkgc ukjk”k
gksxkA rks lkèkw ckck us dgk] ¶cPpk! D;ksa ?kcjkrk gSA lk¡bZ lc Hkyk
djSaxsA¸ vkSj dgk ¶rwus gekjh cgqr lsok dh gS] ge rqe ls cgqr [kq'k
gSa] rqe dks ,d ea=k crkrs gSa vkSj Hkxoku dk è;ku crkrs gSa] rsjk blh
ls Hkyk gks tk;xkA¸ ;g dg dj lkèkw ckck pys x;s vkSj ;g vius
?kj ykSV vk;sA jkr Hkj cgqr cspSu jgsA
nwljs fnu nkrk fiQj dpsgjh tkus osQ fy, ?kj ls lM+d ij
vk;sA vkrs gh cl fey xbZ vkSj Vkbe ls viuh ukSdjh ij igqap x;s]
fiQj Mjrs Mjrs lkgc osQ ikl dy dh xSjgkftjh dh {kek ekaxus x;sA
tc lkgc ls dgk ¶gt+™j dy dh xSjgkf”kjh eki+Q dh tk;s¸ rks
lkgc cgqr gSjku gqvk] cM+s I;kj ls dgk] ¶D;k rqe oqQN u'kk dj
osQ vk;s gks] tks ,slh ckr cksyrs gks] rqe rks dy ukSdjh ij vk;s Fks
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 313
Bhd oDr ij vkSj rqeus viuk lc dke Bhd Bhd fd;k¸A rc
nkrk dks lkèkw ckck dh ckr ;kn vkbZ ¶lk¡bZ lc Hkyk djSaxsA¸
'kke dks ?kj vkdj lkèkw ckck osQ crk, ea=k o è;ku esa tqV x,]
u uhan] u Hkw[k] u fi;kl] u ?kj dh fpUrk vkSj u ukSdjh dh fiQdjA
bLrhiQk Hkst fn;kA oqQN fnu ?kj esa gh jgs] Hktu esa tqVs jgsA fiQj
,d fnu ?kj ls fudy iM+s vkSj lbZ unh osQ fdukjs taxy esa tk dj
cSB x;sA dbZ fnu rd ogk¡ ls mBs ughaA ;g LFkku ijrkix<+ 'kgj
ls ,d Ms<+ iQjykax gksxkA lbZ unh osQ rhj (fdukjs) nsoh dk eafnj
gSA unh ij jsy dk iqy gSA blh osQ ikl gSA tc nkrk ;gk¡ vkdj
cSBs rc ;gk¡ csfj;ksa dk ?kuk taxy Fkk vkSj taxyh tkuoj yxrs FksA
vkl ikl dke djus okys vius vius ?kjksa dks lw;Z cSBus osQ ifgys
gh pys tkrs FksA crk;k tkrk gS fd vc taxy lkiQ gks x;k gSA nkrk
dh lekfèk eks”ksd dh cuh gSA jkLrk vPNk cuk gS] pkgs ijrkix<+ dh
rjiQ ls tkvks pkgs fpyfcyk LVs'ku dh rjiQ ls tkvksA
dbZ fnu ckn ,d vkneh vkus yxk vkSj [kkus dks ykus yxkA
èkhjs&èkhjs ckr vkl ikl osQ xk¡oksa esa iSQy xbZ vkSj yksx n'kZu dks vkus
yxsA csfj;ksa dk taxy lkiQ djosQ >ksaiM+h Mky nh xbZA nkrk dk uke
fnuksa fnu c<+us yxk] vkus tkus okyksa dh HkhM+ gksus yxhA taxy lkiQ
dj osQ LFkku cu x;kA lkeku] crZu vkus yxs] lkèkw lsok gksus yxh]
vkus tkus okyksa dks ijlkn fn;k tkus yxkA
Mk- lqjsUæ nqcs i'kq&ikyu foHkkx ls 1972 esa lqyrkuiqj ls
fjVk;j gks dj voèk easa okl djus vk;sA dapu Hkou] fujekspu ?kkV
ij] fdjk;s osQ dejs ysdj jg jgs gSa] gekjs HkDr gSaA oS crk;s fd
ckck dks yksx nkrk osQ uke ls iqdkjrs FksA tc mUgksaus nkrk osQ n'kZu
fd;s] rc nkrk dkiQh cw<+s Fks] jax xksjk] dn yEck] ,dgjs ftLe osQ
irys nqcys] vk¡[kksa ls fn[kkbZ ugha nsrk FkkA flj ?kqVk gqvk vkSj lisQn
nk<+h FkhA cgqr gh HkO; ew£r FksA ykBh dk lgkjk ysdj pyrs FksA
viuh oqQVh ls fnu esa osQoy nks gh ckj fudyrs Fksμ,d ckj lqcg
vkSj nwljh ckj 'kke dks] eSnku (Mksy&Mky) osQ fy;sA T;knk le;
ysVs jgrs Fks] eq¡g <osQ gq,] oqQfV;k osQ njokts osQ ikl èkwuh osQ lkeus
,d iryh lh dFkjh fcNk, vkSj ,d pknj vks<s+A lc dks vkok”k
314 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
ls ifgpkurs FksA tks dksbZ tkrk cUnxh djrk] rks iw¡Nrs ¶dks gS\¸ fiQj
gkFk tksM+ dj ysVs ysVs dgrs ¶lk¡bZ rsjh cUnxh¸A dHkh cSB tkrs rks
”kehu esa ekFkk Vsd dj nksuksa gkFk tksM+ dj dgrs ¶lk¡bZ rsjh pj.k
cUnxh djrsA¸ nhurk dh lk{kkr ew£r FksA fiQj iw¡Nrs ¶lc Hkyk gS\¸
fiQj dgrs ¶vPNk cSBksA¸
vkJe esa uhjork NkbZ jgrh Fkh] cgqr gh 'kkfUrA dksbZ ”kksj ls
ugha cksyrk FkkA nkrk ls gh ckr djrsA vkil esa ckr nkrk osQ ikl
cSB dj u djrsA lk¡bZ er esa fpye dk fo'ks"k egRo gSA fpye
(xk¡tk dh) lqyxk dj nkrk ls ijlknh cuok dj ihrsA nkrk fdlh
dks fujk'k u djrsA
nqcs th us fiQj crk;k fd ogk¡ osQ HkDr crkrs Fks fd vafre
le; osQ oqQN lky ifgys nkrk viuh oqQfV;k dk njoktk cUn dj
ysrs Fks] lkr fnu nl fnu [kksyrs gh u Fks vkSj u oqQVh ls ckgj vkrs
Fks fn'kk eSnku dks vkSj u Hkkstu dksA nky dk ikuh njokts osQ ikl
ckgj feV~Vh osQ crZu esa <d dj j[k fn;k tkrk Fkk] dksbZ njokts ij
vkokt ugha yxk ldrk FkkA tc nkrk dh bPNk gksrh njoktk [kksyrs]
mBk ysrs] ugha rks oSlk gh j[kk jgrkA HkDrkSa vkSj n'kZu djus okyksa dks
nksigj esa Hkkstu djk;k tkrkA tkus okyksa dks pyrs le; crk'ks o
isM+ksa dk çlkn fn;k tkrk FkkA gk¡Mh esa crk'ks ges'kk Hkjs jgrs FksA
dgk tkrk gS fd nkrk osQ 'kjhj 'kkUr osQ le; vkJe esa iSlk
fcYoqQy u FkkA HkDrkSa dks fpUrk gqbZ fd lkjs dke vkSj HkaMkjk oSQls
gksxkA rks lekfèk osQ fy;s T;ksa gh xM~Mk [kksnk tkus yxk fd gtkjkSa
vkneh vk x;s vkSj lekfèk gsrq x<+k esa iSlk isaQdus yxsA FkksM+h nsj esa
x<+k #i;ksa iSlksa ls Hkj x;kA rc lc dke cM+h èkweèkke ls gqvkA
lekfèk iDdh eks”ksd dh cu xbZA
nqcs th us ge ls crk;k fd ,d ckj tc og viuh iRuh vkSj
iq=k lfgr n'kZu dks x;s rks ckck (nkrk) eq¡g <osQ ysVs FksA bUgksaus
cUnxh dh] iwNk ¶dks gS¸] dgk ¶ge MkDVj¸A rks dgk ¶vPNk
cSBks¸ fiQj iwNk ¶D;k cPpk Hkh vk;k gS\¸ crk;k] ¶th vk;k gS¸
rks cgqr [kq'k gq,A rc buosQ eu esa ;g ckr vkbZ fd lUr lc tkurs
gSa ij cgqr fueksZgh vkSj dBksj gksrs gSa vkSj nkrk ls dgs ¶esjs eu esa
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 315
,d ckr vk jgh gS¸] rks nkrk cksys ¶dg nks¸A rks bUgksaus nkrk ls
dgk ¶lUr cgqr fueksZgh vkSj dBksj gksrs gSa] og viuh nkSyr fdlh
dks vklkuh ls ugha nsrsA 'kjkch osQ ikl cSB dj 'kjkc ihuk vk tkrk
gS tqvkjh osQ ikl cSB dj tqvk [ksyuk vk tkrk gS] bu nksuksa ls
cjcknh gksrh gSA lar osQ ikl cSBks rks dksbZ u'kk ugha vkrk] mYVk eu
dk mPpkVu gks tkrk gSA cgqr vkneh ns[ks tks igys vPNs jkLrs ij
Fks] fiQj ,sls cnys fd ifgpkuus esa ugha vkrs Fks fd ;g ogh HkDr
th gSaA¸ ;g lqu dj nkrk ysVs Fks mB dj cSB x;s vkSj cksys]
¶MkDVj] rqedks ,slk dksbZ ugha feyk tks rqEgsa oqQN nsrkA¸ bUgksaus dgk]
¶vHkh rd ugha¸ rks cksys] ¶vPNk! ,d ckr gS fd rqEgkjk g¡luk
cksyuk lc NwV tk,xkA¸ rks bUgksaus dgk ¶nkrk] ,d fnu rks NwVuk
gh gSA¸ ,slk yxk fd nkrk oqQN n;k djuk pkgrs gSa rks iRuh cksy
mBh fd ¶nkrk] nhft;s rks nksuksa dks ,d lkFk gh nhft;s] vosQys
budks er nhft;s] ftlls nksuksa dk thou ,d&lk gks tk;] ugha rks
eSa ?kkVs esa jg tkÅ¡xhA¸ ;g lqu dj nkrk ysV x;s dgk] ¶MkWDVj dksbZ
ckr ugha lc feyk gh gqvk gSA¸ muosQ psgjs ij cgqr tyky FkkA
lk¡bZ nkrk osQ ikl ge dbZ ckj x;s gSaA geSa fuxqZ.k czã osQ in
lqukrs FksA eLr gks tkrs FksA ogk¡ lc etgc osQ HkDr vkrs FksA dhrZu
jke tkudh] jkèks';ke] fo".kq y{eh] 'kadj ikjorh] guqekuth] nqxkZ th
dh djrs Fks vkSj fp=k Vk¡xs Fks] jke tkudh jkèks';ke osQA lc dh
[kkfrj gksrh FkhA gesa ;gk¡ dksbZ vkrk rks bykbph] fd'kfe'k ijlkn
Hkstrs FksA muosQ HkDr lk¡bZ dk uke ysrs FksA vius b"V esa vVy
fo'okl FkkA geSa ikl cSBkrs FksA cM+k çse djrs FksA
167- [kSjkckn osQ fjVk;MZ ykyk
vjlk gqvk ,d ykyk xksjs xksjs [kSjkckn ls vk, FksA mez 70 dh
FkhA nk<+h osQ'k FksA ljdkjh ukSdj Fks] cfgjs Fks] lPps FksA ljdkj mudks
cgqr ekurh FkhA fjVk;j gks x,A ,d iafMr [kSjkckn esa Fks muls
vks ¡dkj dk ti lh[kk FkkA ,d ?kaVk Lok¡lk p<+krs FksA isa'ku 200 #ú
(ekgokj) ikrs Fks] viuh dekbZ [kkrs FksA gekjs ;gk¡ nfD[ku osQ dejs
esa jgsA fiQj ge ls dgk ¶geSa ,dkUr txg crkvksA¸
316 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
,d iafMr vdcjiqj dh rji+Q ls vk;k djrs FksA mudk yM+dk
xk;=kh Hkou esa i<+rk FkkA oS txg crk,A ogk¡ x;sA ,d caxyk iQwl
dk vPNk cuok;k] ,d oqQok¡ cuok;kA jgus yxsA nks ckj ogk¡ ls
vk,] ckr gqbZA geus dgk] ¶mez vfèkd gks xbZ] vc Lok¡lk [khapus
ls vk;w ugha c<+ ldrh gSA vks ¡dkj dk ti djks vkSj lqjfr yxkoks
rks vks ¡dkj dh èkquh lquus yxks Jouu ls] jkse jkse ls] gj txg ls
;g lc ls vklku gSA¸ eku x,A fiQj 82 esa 'kjhj NksM+kA
168- jkstk 'kkg th (vi<+ gSa)
ftl nsoh nsork dk rqe ti] ikB] iwtu] dhrZu eu yxkdj
djksxs rks lc 'kCn muosQ ikl igq¡p tkosaxsA rqEgkjk dke gks tk;xkA
lkjk [ksy eu dk gSA eu osQ t+fj;s ls xrh gksrh gS] eu osQ t+fj;s
ls oqQxfr gksrh gSA euq"; ogh gS tks eu dks o'k esa dj ysA tks 'kCn
Hkxoku dh çkfIr osQ ew¡g ls fudyrs gSa] lkèkd dks crk;s tkrs gSa og
'kCn Hkxoku osQ ys[kiky fp=kxqIr fy[k ysrs gSa] vkSj eu esa tks fopkj
mBrs gSa og Hkh fy[k ysrs gSaA og igys vkdk'k eaMy esa jgrs gSaA
os lrksxq.kh gSaA tks ij midkj osQ 'kCn gSa os jtksxq.kh gSa] nwljs eaMy
esa jgrs gSaA [kjkc 'kCn reksxq.kh gSa rhljs eaMy esa jgrs gSaA lrksxq.kh
'kCn 'kqoqQy oL=k èkkj.k fd, gSa] ijLokjFk okys jtksxq.kh yky ihys gjs
oL=k èkkju fd;s gSaA reksxq.kh dkys jax osQ uaxs jgrs gSaA lrksxq.kh
lr;qxh gSa] jtksxq.kh =ksrk&}kij osQ gSa] reksxq.kh dfy;qx osQ gSaA gj ,d
;qx esa pkjkSa dh lk[kk jgrh gS] tSls ik¡pkSa rRo esa lk>k jgrk gSA
lrxq.k ls eqfDr] HkfDr] Kku çkIr gksrk gSA jtksxq.kh ijksidkj djosQ
pkjkSa cSoqQ.Bksa esa tkrk gSA reksxq.kh uoZQ tkrk gSA gj ,d fo|k osQ 'kCn
ftl rjg fudyrs gSa lc ogk¡ ekStwn gSaA muls iwNk tkrk gS og lc
crkrs gSaA mlh jhfr ls dekZuqlkj nq%[k lq[k Hkksxuk iM+rk gSA bl]
t+cku ls lqxfr vkSj oqQxfr gksrh gSA blls euq"; dk vFkZ ;g gS fd
eu dks jksosQ vkSj rc eu dks jksdus ls tcku #d tk;] [kjkc 'kCn
ew¡g ls u fudySaA
>w¡B dk cki iki gS] iki dk cki yksHk gS] yksHk dk cki vkyL;
gSA ;g nksuksa rji+Q dh fdlubZ ([ksrh) uk'k djrk gSA ;g Hkxoku osQ
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 317
;gk¡ ls ekI+kQ ugha gSA iki dk :i dkyk] uaxk] cM+s&cM+s nk¡r] Hk;kud
:i] nk<+h] osQ'k] cM+s&cM+s pkj Hkqtk] pkjkSa esa nqèkkjk vL=k èkkju fd;s
gSaA ftrus [kjkc 'kCn gSa mudk ifjokj gSA ;g uoZQ dks ys tkrs gSaA
tks tho lrksxq.kh gSa muosQ fy, lr;qx gS] tks jtksxq.kh gSa muosQ
fy, =ksrk&}kij gS] tks reksxquh gSa] muosQ fy;s ?kksj dfy;qx gSA J¼k]
fo'okl ls Hktu djus ls eu Lor% LoPN gks tkrk gSA
AA Jh egkjktth osQ fy[ks vueksy jRu AA
(fdlh us dku esa lquk;k FkkA uke ;kn ugha gSA)
[kjkc 'kCnksa osQ :i dkys gkssrs gSa vkSj uaxs gksrs gSaA tgk¡
rqEgkjs eq[k ls fudys fd jksdj dgrs gSa ¶rqe vUeksy uj 'kjhj
ik dj vius ew¡g ls gesa ,slk cuk dj fudkykA¸ Jki nsdj
vUrj gksrs gSaA 'kq¼ 'kCn flaxkj fdgs cM+s lqUnj gksrs gSaA tgk¡ ew¡g
ls fudys rks g¡lrs gq, vk'khckZn nsrs gq;s vUrj gksrs gSaA ;g
fy[kk;k x;k gS fd v'kq¼ 'kCn tks lkèkd lqurk gS og mlosQ
vUnj ços'k gks tkrs gSa vkSj mldh cqf¼ myV nsrs gSa] fnekx
[kjkc dj nsrs gSa D;kasfd og lkèkd dPpk gSA vxj lkèkd fl¼
gks rks mlosQ vUnj tk ugha ldrsA
'kq¼ 'kCn lquus ls lkèkd osQ ân; esa cy c<+rk gSA oS lc cM+s
ifo=k gSaA vUnj igq¡p dj viuk çHkko tek nsrs gSaA uhps fxjus ugha
nsrsA bl ij cgqr fy[kk;k x;k gSA tks brus ij vey djS rks lqèkj
tkoSA tgk¡ v'kq¼ 'kCn dksbZ dgrk gks ogk¡ ls lkèkd mB tk; ugha
rks lk/d fxj tk;xkA vHkh mlosQ vk¡[kh dku ugha [kqys gSaA og nwljs
ls lquh ckr dgsxkA ftldh ckrsa gksaxh] og dlwj ugha fdgs gS rks mls
nq[k gksxkA dgus okys ij vlj vkoSxk] cl og fxj tk;xkA
169- 'kadj th vkSj HkjFkjh
'kadj th osQ 'kjhj esa lqxaèk vkrh gSA xys esa 84 eq.Meky gSaA
vaxksa esa 27 'ks"k fyiVs gSaA jke uke dh èkqfu dks lqurs gSaA og HkHkwfr
;ksxcy ls egdrh gSA ikyu] mRifÙk] lagkj lc muosQ djry gSA
318 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
mudk ,d 'kjhj yky] ,d 'kqoqQy] ,d lksus oSQlk] ,d dkyk ns[kk
gSA tc ;g 'kfDr vk tk, rks HkHkwfr yxkus ls nks"k ugha gSA
HkjFkjh dk gky 'kadj Hkxoku us ikjorh ls dgk gS fd ge
blls gkj x,A og tks pkgs iQkSju çxV gks tk,] og [ksy djrk gSA
ikjorh ifj{kk dks xb± rks ns[kk fd fprk osQ Åij tks gekjs ;gk¡ eqjnk
ij fiaMk ikjk tkrk gS] lasdrs FksA ikjcrh dks ns[k dj ew¡g isQj dj
[kM+s gks x,A ikjcrh us dgk ¶fiaMk gesa ns nksA¸ rks ihNs gkFk djosQ
ns fn;kA ikjcrh us dgk ¶ek¡xks¸ rks dgk] ¶gesa oqQN t:jr ugha gSA¸
rks fiQj ikjcrh us dgk] ¶u ek¡xkSxs rks Jki nw¡xhA¸ rks cksys] ¶ge ;gh
ek¡xrs gSa fd tks ge fdlh ls ek¡xsa rks og geSa u nsA¸ rks ikjorh
vUrj gksdj vkb± vkSj 'kadj th ls dgkA 'kadj th cksys fd ge
mlls gkj x,A dgk Fkk] rqeus u ekukA
170- Mkú yqEck th
x.ks'kxat] y[kuÅ
yqEck dh iRuh vkSj yM+dh fo|k] vfouk'k gekjs ikl dkuiqj
x,A ge ykyk xqj çlkn osQ ;gk¡ jkeckx esa FksA ge ls iwNk ¶egkjkt
th! yqEck dgk¡ gSa\¸ ge us dgk ¶cSoqQ.B esa gSaA rqe gwykxat tkoA
NksVs yky xqIrk dk yM+dk lqjs'k 10 ;k 12 c"kZ dk gSA mlosQ lkFk
Ñ".k Hkxoku jgrs gSa] lax [kkrs ihrs gSaA og crk;saxsA ogk¡ x;s iwNk
rks l[kk us Hkxoku ls dgkA Hkxoku us vius [kyhrk ls cSoqQ.B
fudkykA cgqr NksVk djhc vkèkh fNVk¡d dk j[k fn;kA og c<+dj
cgqr cM+k gks x;k ftlesa yk[kksa vkneh leka tk;¡A yqEck th fudys]
oqQjlh ij cSBsA lqjs'k us lc ls dgk ¶yqEck th oqQlhZ ij cSBs gSaA¸
cgqr nsj rd cSBs jgsA fiQj vUnj tkrs le; vfouk'k osQ gkFk tksM+sA
lqjs'k us dgk] ¶ns[kks] vfouk'k! yqEck th rqEgkjs gkFk tksM+ dj cSoqQ.B
esa pys x;sA¸ tc vfouk'k] yqEck dh iRuh] yM+dh jkeckx vk, rks
ge ls dgk ¶ge muls i<+rs FksA dHkh&dHkh os gekjs gkFk tksM+rs FksA
ge 'kekZ tkrs] yM+osQ g¡lus yxrs FksA oSlk gh ogk¡ ij fd;kA¸
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 319
171- lqjs'k] iq=k NksVsyky xqIrk dk]
gwykxat] dkuiqj
,d fnu ge cSBs Fks vkSj dbZ vkneh FksA Hkxoku dk iQksVw Å¡ps
Vaxk Fkk rks 'kk;n uhps fxjk FkkA Åij gh ls 'kh'kk rM+dk] Hkxoku
fudy x,A mlesa 'kk;n gYnh yxkbZ xbZA fiQj Hkxoku ,d fnu lek
x,A 'kh'kk tqM+ x;kA
Hkxoku dh nks l[kh muosQ ?kj iSnk gqb±A vPNk vuqHko crkrh
FkhaA Hkxoku dk iku nku l[kk osQ ?kj esa èkjk jgkA ,d fnu 'kk;n
crZu ekatus okyh ;k vkSj fdlh vkSjr us ns[kkA mlesa ,d lk¡Vh ekjh
rks >udkj gqbZ] fiQj vUrj gks xbZA iku dk Hkksx yxk;k rks dgk ¶ge
iku ;g ugha [kkrs] gekjk iku nku rqEgkjs ?kj èkjk gSA¸
,d fnu ngh dk Hkksx yxk;k rks dgk ¶;g ngh Bhd ugha gSA¸
fiQj viuk ngh fn;kA mlesa egd vkrh FkhA
HkkxZo tt us crk;kA og xksiky th dh >k¡dh cukrss FksA ,d
vkneh 'kk;n xhrk çsl dk] muosQ ;gk¡ osQoy >k¡dh cukus dks jgrk
FkkA dbZ Fkky feBkbZ [kpZ djrs FksA vPNs viQlj vkrs lc Hkksx ikrsA
l[kk us dgk ¶rqEgkjs Hkxoku esa 'kDrh ugha gSA rqEgkjk çse ugha
gSA¸ rks tt us dgk ¶rqEgkjs ?kj vkosaxsA¸ rks dgk ¶rqEgkjs lkFk
eqdnek :i èkkj.k djosQ vkosaxs blfy, rqe u vkukA rqEgkjh èkeZiRuh
vk ldrh gSA¸
172- prqjHkqt nkl
egkjkt th crkrs Fks fd prqjHkqt nkl lkèkw lsok djrs FksA
HkaMkjk FkkA lkèkwvksa dks Hkkstu isQjrs Fks] vkSj lkèkw Hkh isQjrs Fks] rks ihNs
ls yaxksVh [kqy xbZA lc lkèkw gal iM+s rks ihNs ls nks gkFk çxV gks
x,] yaxksVh ck¡èk dj vUrj gks x,A rc lc lkèkw mudh naMofr djus
yxsA mudk uke prqjHkqt nkl dgus yxsA rc cksys ¶Hkxoku us
æksinh dh ykt jD[kh cgqr cM+h lHkk esa phj cu x,A ge rks lkèkw
Hks"k esa gSa] lkèkwrk dksbZ ugha gS] >wBs HkDr gSaA frudh ykt Hkxoku us
320 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
lkèkwu osQ chp jk[khA ,sls nhukukFk gSaA mudk ru eu çse ls lqfeju
djsA tks pkgs og rqjUr nsrs gSaA geSa bl ckr dk fo'okl gSA¸
dkiQh mez esa 'kjhj NksM+k gSA
173- jkeflag
ft+yk jk;cjsyh
ft+yk jk;cjsyh] xk¡o èkuqvk esa BkoqQj txnEck cDl dk iksrk
jke flag] mez 10 ;k 12 lky dh Fkh] vc 'kk;n 50 lky dk gksxk]
dkSM+h Hkatk dj ,d Mfy;k esa flj ij èkjs vk jgk FkkA mu dkSfM+u
dh Mfy;k esa u ekywe dgk¡ ls 'kadj th dh ew£r vk xbZA fdlh isM+
osQ uhps ls fudyk gksxk] ogk¡ Åij ls fxjh gksxhA Hkxoku tkusa] mudh
yhyk dkSu tku ldrk gSA
tc ?kj vk;k rc lj ij ls Mfy;k mrkjhA mlesa 'kadj th dh
ewrhZ fudyhA og BkoqQj th osQ flagklu esa j[k nh xbZA 12 ;k 14
lky iwtk gqbZA tc jke flag osQ firk dk 'kjhj NwVk rks txnEck cDl
us dgk ¶ekywe gksrk gS ;g ewrhZ uglh (ulwM+h) gSA¸ mls uoZnk th
esa Hkst fn;kA
nks eghus ckn fiQj 'kadj th vk x, BkoqQj th osQ flagklu esaA
rc dk'kh th xaxk esa Hksts x,] rks nks eghuk ckn fiQj vk x,A fiQj
oqQok¡ esa NksM+s x, rks nks ekg ckn fiQj vk x,A fiQj nqckjk oqQvk¡ esa
NksM+s x,A oqQN fnu ckn ge x,A 'kkjnk cDl us ge ls lc gky
crk;kA geus dgk fd vxj og [ksy [kRe dj fn;s gksaxs rks fiQj u
vkosaxsA¸ fiQj u vk,A
vk;kZ yksxksa us tkuk rks dgk ¶,slh ewrhZ dk iwtu djuk pkfg,A¸
174- ckck foaè;k nkl
lkaxhiqj] ft+yk jk;cjsyh
ftyk jk;cjsyh] iksLV fryksbZ] eqdke lk¡xhiqj osQ ckck foaè;knkl
igys jktk fryksbZ osQ ukSdj fy[kk i<+h djrs FksA 65 dh mez esa ukSdjh
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 321
NksM+kA cM+s cyoku FksA ,d fnu jktk us nks oqQÙks g¡lh esa NksM+ fn;sA
os djhc vk, rks nksuksa dh xnZu idM+ dj yM+k fn;kA nksuksa ej x,A
jktk ls dgk] ¶cksyksxs rks rqe dks Hkh ekjsaxsA¸ ,d gkFkh [ksr esa cSBk
Fkk mls ykBh ls ihV dj Hkxk fn;kA fiQj ,d fnu ?kj osQ chp vk¡xu
eas [kM+s gksdj lhrk jke lhrk jke djus yxsA 40 fnu [kM+s jgsA ikuh
rd u fi;k rks vUnj xehZ c<+ xbZA nLr ls [kwu tkjh gks x;kA lcus
dgk] ¶vkiosQ [kwu tkjh gks x;k gSA¸ rks dgk ¶ugha] vUnj dh lI+kQkbZ
gks jgh gS] xanxh fudy tk;xh rc jke tkudh ân; esa ckl djsaxsA¸
fiQj [kwu cUn gks x;kA 40 fnu ckn v'uku fd;k] Hkkstu fd;kA iV
[kqy x,A ,d xs#gk >xyk xehZ esa] ,d gjk nksgjk tkM+s esa igurs FksA
gkFk esa ekyk] flj [kqyk vkSj yaxksVhμbruk lkeku j[krs FksA tc yM+osQ
cuok nsrs rks igurs Fks] dgrs ugha Fks pkgs iQV tk;A ,d ckj Hkkstu
djrs FksA tc ge x, rks ikl vk,] naMofr fd;kA ge mèkj xkaoksa esa
tkrs FksA ,d ehy ?kj ls 'kk;n fryksbZ gksxhA ,d dksl] Ms<+ dksl]
nks dksl ge tkrs rks gekjs ikl t:j vkrsA nsork muls dgrs ¶rqe
gels eka¡xksA¸ rks dgrs ¶rqe ls D;k ek¡xSaA rqe Hkh lhrk jke dk Hktu
djrs gks] ge Hkh djrs gSaA Hkkx tko] ge oqQN ugha pkgrs gSaA¸
100 osQ Åij 'kjhj NksM+kA
175- ukfnj xqykc flag
vjlk gks x;k rhlkSa lky dk ,d ukfnj xqykc flag mUuko esa
gekjs HkDr FksA muosQ NksVs HkkbZ mez 32 dh Fkh iqyhl esa FksA ;g ge
Hkwy x, fd dgk¡ ij FksA vkil esa >xM+k gks x;kA bèkj 3 vkneh Fks
mèkj 7 vkneh FksA bèkj osQ rhuksa us cUnwd ls lkrkSa dks ekj fn;kA
rhuksa tsy x,A
xqykc flag gekjs ikl vk, gky dgkA geus dgk ¶muls dg
nsuk fd 11 ikB guqeku pkyhlk osQ eu yxk dj djsaA guqeku th
izxV gksa rks oqQN u ek¡xSa] nsork lc tkurs gSa eu dk gkyA¸ 15 fnu
ikB fd;k guqeku th çxV gq, dgk ¶D;k pkgrs gks\¸ rks dgk
¶vxj geus vkidk ikB eu yxk dj fd;k vkSj vki çxV gq, rks
322 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
gesa jke th osQ ikl Hkst nks ge ;gh pkgrs gSaA¸ rks guqeku th vUrj
gks x, oqQN cksys ughaA
budks ,slk Kku gks x;k fd ekrk&firk] HkkbZ] vkSjr lc ns[kus
x,A HkkbZ ls gky crk;k rks HkkbZ us dgkμ¶rqeus D;k ek¡x fy;k\¸ rks
dgk ¶geus cgqr vPNk ek¡xkA cM+k iki fd;k FkkA vxj NwV ek¡xrs
rks vkSj iki djrsA C;ku ns fn;k Fkk fd geus ekjk gS] ;g nks vkneh
ugha ekjs gSaA¸ HkkbZ us dgk ¶;g ckr rqeus xyr dgk gSA¸ rks cksyk
¶fdlh dh thfodk&tho tkrk gks rks >w¡B cksyus esa gkfu ugha gSA fiQj
buosQ [ksrh Hkh ugha gSA ukSdjh ls cky cPps lc ?kj osQ clj djrs
gSaA gekjs ;gk¡ rks [ksrh gS] [kkus&ihus dh rdyhiQ ugha gSA¸ xqykc
flag pqi gks x,A
iQk¡lh ij x, tgk¡ flfoy ltZu] tsyj] iQk¡lh yxkus okyk jgrk
gSA iQk¡lh yxkbZ xbZ rks irk u pyk fd oSQls 'kjhj NwVkA cgqr yksxksa
dks rdyhi+Q gksrh gS] xnZu iQwy tkrh gSA vk¡[ksa fudy vkrh gSa]
iQVdrs gSaA oqQN u gqvkA tsyj vkSj vaxzst flfoy ltZu pqi gks x,A
,slh iQk¡lh fdlh us dHkh ugha ns[khA og nks vkneh NwV x,A ,slh
guqeku th us yhyk dhA mls jke èkke Hkst fn;kA xqykc flag vk,
gels lc gky crk;k vkSj guqeku th osQ ti ikB esa yx x, [kwc
Hktu fd;sA
176- Jh >Uu>w 'kkg th
mins'k%&
¶ftldk iwtu] dhrZu] ti] ikB djrs gks ogh è;ku] çdk'k]
y;] 'kwU; esa O;kid gS] fiQj lc ls U;kjk Hkh gSA rqe lc ls vius
dks uhp eku dj nhu ugha curs gks rc 'kkfUr] lUrks"k oSQls gksA tc
ru eu ls tqfV tko rc çse vk tk;] osQaokj [kqy tk;¡] fuxqZu vkSj
lxqZu dk cksèk gks tk;A okD; Kku esa çk.k ugha gSA misn'k Åij osQ
ns'k dk djrs gksA blls turk bdV~Bk gksrh gS] rqEgkjh rkjhI+kQ djrh
gS] rqe [kq'k gksrs gks] rqEgkjk djk èkjk pksjksa ls dg dj ek;k fNuk ysrh
gSA vxj rqEgkjh dksbZ cqjkbZ djrk gS rks rqe uk[kq'k gksrs gks rc Hkh pksj
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 323
lc ywV ysrs gSaA ;g rks Hkwlk dk iNksM+uk gSA lwi esa èkj dj iNksM+us
ls lc mM+ tkrk gS A tc rd eku vieku ls vyx u gksxs rc rd
dksjs osQ dksjs cus jgksxsA vUr esa te x.k teiqjh esa rqe dks dYikSa
Hkksx HkksxkoSaxsA le;] 'ok¡lk] 'kjhj vueksy tk jgk gSA vc fiQj ,slk
le; u feysxkA¸
budk uke >Uu>w'kkg gSA cqyan'kgj osQ jgus okys FksA Lokeh th
(Lokeh jkekuUn th egkjkt) osQ le; osQ gSaA ;g fe;k¡ [kq'k: ls
feysA [kq'k: fuT+kkeqíhu vkSfy;k tks fnYyh esa Fks] muosQ f'k"; FksA
muls dgk ¶geSa vki oqQN crkoSa rks ge ml dwps (jkLrs) ls pyus
dh dksf'k'k djSaA¸ [kq'k: us dgk ¶rqe igys lqHkku vYyk dk nl
rlch (ekyk) ti djkS vkSj ekSrktksa dh lsok] tks nq[kh gSa] dj fn;k
djksA fiQj oqQN vkxs crk;k tk;xkA rqEgkjs ikl iSlk ugha gS] ekax dj
[kkrs gks] rks ru eu ls lsok djkSA ns[kks blh ls rqEgkjs vUnj dk 'kh'kk
lkI+kQ gksdj pedus yxsxkA¸
;g tqV x;sA lky osQ vUnj gh lc dke rS gks x;k rc fiQj
[kq'k: ls feys gky crk;kA [kq'k: us dgk ¶vc ge D;k crkoSa] lc
oqQN rqeus gkfly dj fy;kA [kqnk dh rqe ij cM+h esgjckuh gSA¸
fiQj ;g py fn;sA tgk¡ ekSt gks ogk¡ cSBas] ysVas ;k ?kweSaA Hkxoku
us ,d fnu çdV gksdj dgk ¶rqe dks ge vtj vej dj fn;kA¸
12 o"kZ osQ gks x,A Hkw[k] I;kl] uhan lc 'kkUr gks xbZA
177- ykyk gBh ijlkn
cLrh
ykyk gBh ijlkn] 'kgj cLrh] eksgYyk idk cktkj] osQ jgus okys
FksA iUuk osQ jktk osQ [ktkuph FksA tc fjVk;j gks x, rc ;gk¡ vk,A
cgqr fnu jgsA cM+s lPps tho FksA isa'ku vius lkèkkj.k [kpsZ Hkj dks
j[krs Fks ckdh csok (fo/ok) vkSjrksa] fo|kFkhZ yM+dksa dks ns nsrs FksA
budh fj'rsnkjh dh ,d yM+dh 16 lky dh csok gks xbZA og
,d lky vius gkFk ls oqQN u [kkrh FkhA ?kj osQ yksx oqQN ehBk ;k
iQy t+cjnLrh f[kyk nsrs FksA fiQj Hkxoku mls ifr :i ls feyus
324 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
yxsA tks iQykgkj Hkxoku dgrs de nke esa og cukrh Fkh vkSj
Hkxoku dks Hkksx yxkdj ikrh FkhA ,d ckj T+kehu ij lSu djrh FkhA
v;ksè;k ljx }kj ij dksbZ ifjp; Fkk ogk¡ vkbZA gBh ijlkn dks cqyk
dj lc gky crk;kA gBh ijlkn tk;k djrs FksA og u rks ljtw th
ugkus tkrh] u dgha n'kZu dks tkrhA pqi tgk¡ jgrh cSBh jgrhA fiQj
lc ykyk yksx mldh ukSdjh Ldwy esa djk fn;sA ;gk¡ dbZ lky jghA
,d fnu 'kke dks eu esa vk;k fd ?kM+h fcxM+h iM+h gS] dy
bls cuok dj j[k nsaA lqcg ns[kk og ubZ cuh èkjh gS vkSj py jgh
gSA fiQj ,d fnu fopkj mBk fd gkjeksfu;e cuok dj èkjk nsaA lqcg
ns[kk fd og fcYoqQy ubZ cuh èkjh gSA rc gBh ijlkn ls crk;kA
gBh ijlkn us lc gky gels crk;kA
fiQj og dk'kh rjDdh ij xbZA tks ekgokj feyrk Fkk xjhcksa dks
ck¡V nsrh FkhA FkksM+k iQykgkj Hkj dk vkSj lkèkkj.k diM+s Hkj dk j[krh
FkhA cM+h lR;oknh FkhA fiQj dk'kh ls irk ugha] dgk¡ Hksth xbZ gksA
gBh ijlkn dk 'kjhj NwV x;k Fkk ugha rks irk ekywe gksrk dgk¡ gSA
xk¡èkh th us dgk gS%&
¶lR; gh lkj gSA¸
dchj th us dgk gS%
nksgk%& lkap cjkscj ri ugha >w¡B cjkscj ikiA
tk osQ fgjn; lk¡p gS rk osQ fgjn; vki AA
178- lhrk oqQ.M osQ guqeku th
lhrk oqQ.M osQ jke nkl lkèkw dh mez vc 90 dh gksxhA 45
lky gq, budk çse guqeku th ls fo'ks"k FkkA eghuk tkM+s dk FkkA
psru nkl guqeku th osQ iSj nkcus yxkA guqeku th dks ekewyh
diM+k vks<+k;s Fks rks guqeku th dkairs FksA mlus lqcg vkdj ge ls
dgk lc gky fd tc ge iSj nckus yxs rks lkjk 'kjhj dk¡irk FkkA
gekjs fy;s dk'ehj ls fuxe th ,d vks<+uk Åu dk yk, Fks tks 6
gkFk yEck 4 gkFk pkSM+k FkkA geus èkks dj lq[kk dj j[k fn;k FkkA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 325
geus dgk fd fdlh dks ns nsaxs ge bls u vks<+saxs vfèkd nke dk
gksxkA fiQj ml dEey dks geus lkèkw dks fn;kA mlus tkdj guqeku
th dks 'kke dks vks<+k;k vkSj iSj nkcus yxkA rc fiQj 'kjhj ugha
dk¡ikA rc vkdj ge ls dgkA
179- iafMr Hkxor nkl th
y[kuÅ
;g iaú jke fd'kksj vkSj ck¡osQ fcgkjh osQ fe=k Fks rks gekjs ikl
vk;k djrs FksA vjlk 'kk;n 40 lky (yxHkx lu~ 1935) dk gqvk
gksxkA os jkek;.k osQ çseh FksA lky esa ,d ckj jkek;.k dk tywl
fudkyrs FksA gtkjksa vkneh lax ysdj [kwc [kpZ djrs FksA
,d fnu viuk gky ge ls crkus yxs dgk ¶gekjs eu esa ;g
vk;k fd vkt ge 11 cts jkr esa nks lqbZ ysdj cSBsaxsA vxj Hkxoku
u feys rks nksuksa vk¡[kksa esa lqbZ Hkksad ysaxsA Bhd ckjg cts] ?kM+h èkjh
Fkh] geus lqbZ mBk dj ,d ,d nksuksa gkFkksa esa ys yha vkSj vk¡[kksa esa
Hkksadus dks pkgkA cl] Hkxoku çxV gksdj xksn esa cSBk fy;kA nks ?kaVs
xksn esa cSBkjs jgsA ge ls dgk] ¶D;k pkgrs gks\¸ geus dgk ¶;g
lM+d ikl dh geus cgqr dksf'k'k fd;k ijUrq fNM+dh ugha xbZA¸
Hkxoku us dgk ¶dy ls fNM+dh tk;xhA¸ geus lalkjh 5 ckrSa ek¡xk
lc fn;kA rc ls fiQj n'kZu u gq,A
geus dgk ¶rqEgkjh tks bPNk Fkh iwju gks xbZA rqEgkjh xrh vPNh
gksxhA rqe Hkxoku dh xksn esa 2 ?kaVs cSBs jgsA pkj cSoqQ.B gSaA fdlh
esa Hkst nsaxsA ogk¡ dk fglkc iDdk gSA¸
'kk;n 80 osQ Åij 'kjhj NwVk gSA tc ;gk¡ vkrs Fks rks 60 osQ
vUnk”k FksA
180- xkSjk xkao] oqQlqEHkh dh czkã.kh
y[kuÅ ls dkuiqj tkus osQ jkLrs esa oqQlqEHkh LVs'ku iM+rh gSA
oqQlqaHkh xkao osQ djhc xkSjk xkao gSA ogk¡ ,d czkã.kh jgrh FkhA og
nqxkZ th dk iwtu ti ikB djrh FkhA HkxkSrh çxV gks xb± dgk ¶ek¡xkS
326 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
D;k pkgrh gks\¸ rks dgk] ¶gekjs Hkw[k I;kl u yxSA¸ nsoh us
¶,oeLrq¸ dg fn;kA Hkw[k I;kl cUn gks xbZA cgqr yksx tku x,]
psyk gksus yxsA cgqr psyk gks x,A dkuiqj esa cgqr gaSA
ge muosQ psyksa osQ ;gk¡ tkrs FksA muosQ ,d yM+dh Fkh dgha
'kknh dj nh FkhA mldks cgqr èku dek dj fn;k gSA ,d lsj crklk
j[k ysrh] ck¡Vrh] pqdrs u FksA bl rjg iSlk cgqr dek;k FkkA dkiQh
cw<+h gksdj 'kjhj NksM+kA
Hkxoku osQ ikl cgqr ?kqu?kquk gSaA tks ek¡xks ogh nsrs gSaA u ek¡xks
rks viuh xksn esa ys ysrs gSaA tSls ekrk ckyd dks ?kqu?kquk nsrh gSA]
ckyd mls ctkrk [ksyrk gS] ekrk ?kj dk dke djrh gSA vxj
ckyd epy x;k] ?kqu?kquk isaQd fn;k rks ekrk xksn esa ysdj ?kj dk
dke djrh gSA ;g Hkxoku dh yhyk gSA
181- T;ksfr"kh ';ke lqUnj yky feJ
vkxjk
;g oqQN le; dkuiqj vius ppsjs nks Hkkb;ksa osQ lkFk jgs gSa vkSj
,d ppsjs HkkbZ y[kuÅ esa jgrs Fks] ogk¡ Hkh jgrs FksA
ekLVj jgsA fgUnh dk ys[k cgqr vPNk FkkA T;ksfr"k vPNh tkurs
FksA dokbn vkSj Mªkbax vkSj xf.kr ;kuh ekLVjh osQ lc dke esa
vOoy FksA tc fjVk;j gks x;s rc iRuh ej xbZA ,d yM+dk 22
lky dk] ej x;kA rc vius rhu ppsjs HkkbZ Fks muosQ lkFk jgus yxsA
dkuiqj esa ge ls dgk] ¶gekjs ckck ukjk;.k th dks nqxkZ th dk b"V
FkkA geSa Hkh nqxkZ th dk ea=k è;ku crk nksA¸ geus ea=k crk fn;k] dgk
¶ifgys ,d ekyk czãxk;=kh ti dj ekrk osQ 10 ekyk nks ekg tikS]
rc è;ku crk;k tk;xkA¸ ti 'kq: dj fn;kA nks ekg ckfn è;ku
crk;k] dgk ¶tks oqQN ns[kuk lquuk fdlh ls u crkuk] ge ls
crkukA¸ è;ku esa tqVsA FkksM+s fnu ckfn HkxkSrh çdV gksdj muosQ iyax
ij ysV xb±A ifgys ck;k¡ LFku fiyk;k] fiQj nkfguk fiyk;kA
ge ls dgk] ¶nwèk cgqqr ehBk Fkk] mlesa egd Hkh vkrh Fkh]
cM+k Lokn Fkk] yky oL=k èkkj.k fd;s Fkha] muesa csy cwVs cus Fks] ux
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 327
tM+s FksA lc egj egj egdrs FksA 'kjhj tSls yksgk rik;k gqvk ,slk
yky FkkA lc Lo.kZ osQ Hkw"k.k ifgus FkhaA gels dgk ¶eq¡g iSQykoks¸]
geus iSQyk;k] cl vUrj gks xb±A
;g ckrSa] lax lkr vkneh dkuiqj ls ysdj jsy ij vk;s vkSj
xksiky Hkou esas cgqr yksx cSBs Fks] mUuko esa iafMr egs'koy odhy
osQ edku ij] lc osQ lkeus lquk;kA geus dgk ¶rqEgkjh xrh vPNh
gksxh] ijUrq vc u feySaxhA geus rqe ls dg fn;k Fkk fdlh osQ lkeus
er dgukA¸
,d ckr ge Hkwy x;s] LVs'ku ls mrjs rks vdM+rs pys vkrs Fks]
lax okyksa us dgk] ¶vkt D;k ckr gS tks bl rjg pyrs gksA¸ ;g ckr
muosQ laxh ge lss crk;s FksA
dkuiqj ea>ys HkkbZ dh iRuh chekj Fkh] guqeku th dk ti djk;k
x;k Fkk] gou ckdh FkkA geus dgk ¶gou nwljs le; ge djkrs gSaA tc
ukrsnkj] fe=k] ?kj osQ lc Hkkstu dj ysa rks lc dk eu 'kkafr jgrk gS]
nsork [kq'k jgrs gS]a lc esa Hkxoku gSaA muosQ ikl iSlk Fkk] ij gksugkj
cyoku gksrh gS] fdlh dks tyiku u djk;k] lw;Z cSBs gou lekIr
gqvk] ckanjkSa dks yM~Mw ys x;s] èkjs] ckanjkSa us mèkj ns[kk Hkh ugha] mBk
yk;s] gekjs ikl vk;s] gky crk;kA geus dgk ¶lc xjhckSa dks ck¡V
nksA¸ ck¡V fn;kA fiQj eaxy dks gou gqvkA lc dks tyiku Hkkstu djk
dj rc canjkSa osQ fy;s ys x;sA èkjk] canj nkSj nkSj dj vkdj [kkus yxsA
gekjs ikl vk;sA geus dgk] ¶rqe ls ifgys dg fn;k Fkk Hkw[ks esa dksbZ
dke Bhd ugha gksrk gSA eu ugha yxrk gSA lkjk [ksy eu dk gSA¸
T;ksfr"kh th ;gk¡ gekjs ikl 20 lky ls Åij jgs] tUe i=k
cukrs Fks vkSj fopkj xzgksa dk djrs] nku djkrs] gou djkrs] lkbr
crkrs] ti djus okys iafMr dbZ FksA ;gk¡ osQ] y[kuÅ osQ] dkuiqj osQ]
fngkfr osQ] muosQ ikl nwj&nwj osQ tUe i=k vkrs Fks cuus dks] fopkjus
dksA blh ls mudk dke pyrk FkkA muosQ NksVs ppsjs HkkbZ vfEcdk
çlkn eksnh uxj pys x;s Fks] yM+dh dh 'kknh ogha ls djuk Fkk]
mudk 'kjhj NwV x;k Fkk] vkSjr Ldwy dh lkbfdykSa dk Bsdk ys
fy;k FkkA gekjs ,d HkDr caxkyh lc ls cM+s ekLVj FksA mudks fy[k
fn;k Fkk] oS mls yxk fn;s FksA
328 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
T;ksfr"kh 'kknh esa oqQN fnu ifgys x;sA tc rhu fnu 'kknh osQ
jg x;s rc [kkalh cq[kkj idM+ fy;k] csgks'k gks x;s] rks djhc ,d
edku Fkk ogk¡ iyax ij mBk dj fy;s tkrs FksA jkLrs eas iyax ij
'kjhj NwV x;kA mej 75 dh Fkh] ogha mudk lc dke gqvk] 'kknh
Hkh gks xbZA
og vfj"V oqQaMyh Hkh cukrs Fks 60&70 lky okyksa dh] tks eqgYys
esa yM+osQ yM+dh iSnk gksrs Fks] mudh mej tku dj] fdlh fj"kh dk ;g
vfj"V cukus dk tksx mudks ekyqe FkkA iwjk ?kfVr gks tkrk FkkA
gqxyh ls ,d lsB mej 48 dh Fkh ekjokM+h Fkk] dk£rd esa
vk;k] tUe i=k fn[kk;kA T;ksfr"kh th us dgk ¶vxj oqQaMyh Bhd gS
rks vxgu esa dksbZ frfFk vkSj le; crk;k] rqEgkjk 'kjhj NwV tk;xk
vkSj cSoqQ.B feySxkA¸ rks og jksus yxkA vius nksuksa Hkkb;ksa ls dgk]
¶gekjs pkpk dk xq#}kjk gS] ge Hkh ;gk¡ osQ psyk gSaA nks dejs ;gk¡
cuok nsukA fiQj ?kj pyk x;kA tc dks crk;k x;k Fkk mlh le;
'kjhj NwV x;kA mudk dke HkkbZ yksx dj fn;s Fks] vkSj dejk ugha
cuok;s] ykyp esa iM+ x;sA
T;ksfr"kh th 10 lky çsr ;ksfu esa jgsA tUe v"Veh lEcr
2032 dks nqxkZ th us cSoqQ.B Hkst fn;k gSA
182- egkchj flag dh èkeZ iRuh
dkuiqj
dkuiqj çse uxj] egkchj flag odkyr djrs FksA ,d cM+h
dksBh cuok;k FkkA mudh L=kh] yM+dh vkSj vki jgrs FksA mudk
edku dkuiqj ls 10 dksl osQ vUnj FkkA mudh iRuh jke tkudh th]
guqeku th dk fp=k jk[ks jghaA mudk iwtu djrha Hkksx yxkrh FkhaA
Hkxoku esa Hkko lPpk FkkA ,d fnu ijksl esa fdlh yM+dh dh 'kknh
Fkh] muosQ ?kj ls cksykus dksbZ vkneh ;k vkSjr vkbZ rks egkchj flag
ls dgkμ¶Hkksx cuk èkjk gS rqe vkt yxk nsukA ge muosQ ?kj gks
vkoSaA¸ dgdj pyh xb±aA tc ykSVha rks Hkxoku us dgk ¶ge Hkksx
ugha ik;s gSa budk çse ge esa ugha gS] lc iwtk] ikB] ti ns[kkÅ gSA
rqe vius gkFk Hkksx yxk;k djksA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 329
 tc ge dkuiqj tkrs Fks rks os gesa cksykrha Hkkstu djkrh FkhaA gesa
cksyk;k vkSj jksus yxhaA geus iwNk] ¶D;k ckr gS\¸ rks lc crk;k vkSj
dgk ¶ge le>rh Fkha ;g bruk use] ti] ikB djrs gSa rks budks n'kZu
t:j gksrs gksaxsA tc Hkxoku us ge ls [kqn dgk rks cM+k nq[k gqvkA¸
fiQj yM+dh dh lknh gqbZ] ckfn esa egkchj flag chekj gq;s rks
dksBh dud Hkou Hkxoku osQ uke fy[k fn;k] mlesa fdjk;k dkiQh
vkrk gSA rc mudh iRuh ?kj pyh x;haA ogk¡ tehu t:jr Hkj dks
gSA ogha Hktu djrha vkSj èkeZ djrh gSaA
egkchj flag y{e.k fdyk ij osQ psyk FksA tc vkrs Fks rks ;gha
Bgjrs FksA 'kk;n 50 ;k 52 esa 'kjhj NksM+k FkkA
183- cnek'k Hkh rj tkrs gSa
ekStk ekgenk] ftyk eqt+Ýi+Qjiqj esa ,d eafnj esa Hkxoku nks
eafT+kys ij ièkjs FksA ,d vkneh mez 40 lky dh Fkh jkst+ ?kM+h ctkus
lqcg 'kke vkus yxkA use ugha NksM+kA Hkxoku dh pkS[kV ij jksT+k
dljr djrk FkkA dgrk Fkk fd ekrk&firk osQ lkeus dljr djuk
pkfg,A cM+k tcj cnek'k FkkA gels dgrk Fkk ¶Hkxoku ifrr ikou
gSa] u ekywe fdrus ikfi;ksa dks rkjk gSA D;k eq>s u rkjsaxs\ geus lquk
gS] i<+k gS vkSj eq>s fo'okl gSA MaosQ dh pksV ij cSoqaQB ywaxkA¸
iaú jktsUæ nkl vkSj eq>ls vPNh vPNh ckrsa djrk FkkA mldh
cM+h Å¡ph xrh gqbZA lnSo çlUu fpÙk jgrk FkkA
184- HkjroqQaM] v;ksè;k
iSQ”kkckn
Hkjr oqQaM v;ksè;k ls nfD[ku 6 dksl ç;kx okyh lM+d ij
gSA bl LFkku dk çkphu uke ^uUnh xzke* gSA Hkjr th us 14 o"kZ blh
LFkku ij cSB dj v;ksè;k dk jkt fd;k FkkA relk unh] ftls eMgk
Hkh dgrs gSa] FkksM+h nwj ij gSA
Hkjr oaqQM ij ,d fo'kky oaqQM gS] ftleas dey gh dey gSaA
330 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
bl daqM osQ mÙkj esa Hkjr feyki dk eafnj gS] bl eafnj osQ vkSj
mÙkj esa uUnh xzke Hkjr th osQ riL;k dk LFkku gS] rFkk eafnj o Hkjr
owQi gS] ftlesa lc rhFkks± dk ty Mkyk x;k gSA oqaQM osQ nfD[ku esa
,d ckjknjh cuh gS] ftlesa cSB dj ;k=kh fiaMk ikjrs gSaA pkSd
iSQtkckn ls Hkjr oqQaM tkus osQ fy;s flVhcl] VsEiks] VSDlh] rk¡xk
feyrs gSaA
ckjknjh cgqr iqjkuh cuh gSA bldh Nr Vidus yxh Fkh rks gekjs
fopkj esa rqM+ok dj nqckjk etcwr Nr cuokus dh bPNk gqbZ rkfd xjhc
;kf=k;ksa osQ diM+s o [kkus dk lkeku cjlkr esa tc oS fiaMoku dks oqQok¡j
esa vkrs gSa [kjkc u gksaA f'k";ksa osQ lg;ksx ls nqckjk Nr cuokbZ xbZ lu~
1972 esa] yxHkx ikap gtkj #i;k [kpZ gqvkA
bl ckjknjh osQ cxy esa ,d f'kokyk th.kZ voLFkk esa ns[kk rks
fopkj mBk bls Hkh Bhd djk fn;k tk;A irk yxok;k fd bl
f'kokys esa D;k Fkk rks oqQN ckr Bhd Bhd u ekywe gqbZA fdlh us
dgk 'kadj th dh ew£r Fkh] fdlh us dgk ftlus ckjknjh cuokbZ Fkh
mldh lekfèk Fkh] rc ge oqQok¡j lu~ 1972 dh vekol dks jkuh
lkgsck baVkStk] egkchj çlkn JhokLro] odhy dpsgjh jksM y[kuÅ]
jkuh lkgsck tlnu o jkuh lkgsck rky osQ lkFk fiaMnku djkus Hkjr
oqQaM x;sA tc ;g lc ckjknjh esa fiaMnku deZ dkaM dj jgs Fks] ge
è;ku eXu gks x;s rks ,d ckyd 5 lky osQ djhc [kwc xksjk xksjk
gekjs lj ij gkFk j[k dj dku esa crkus yxk ¶ckck! tks lsokyk gS]
ogk¡ ij fo".kw in ièkjk FkkA xksLokeh th osQ HkDrkSa us cuok;k Fkk]
ifgys Hkjr th x;k oqQaM dk;e fd;k vkSj fo".kwin ièkjk;k vkSj
dgk tks Hkko ls vius iqj[kksa dks J¼kekfiQd fiaMnku djSxk mudh
xrh gks tk;xh] ifgys x;k osnh ij fiaMk ikjk tk; vkSj x;k oqQaM esa
,d fiaMk NksM+ nsA rc fo".kwin ij fiaMk ikj dj HkjroqaQM esa NksM+k
tkosA¸ ;g foèkku crk;kA fiQj dgk ¶xjhc vkneh x;k nwj gS ugha
tk losaQxsA fiQj Ñ".k&Hkxoku rhFkks± dk th.kZm¼kj djk;k] fiQj jktk
ohj foØekfnR; us djk;k] fo".kwin ogh pyk vkrk Fkk] lisQn iRFkj
dk 10 lsj otu FkkA og xksLokeh th osQ 'kjhj NwVus osQ ckn Hknjlk
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 331
osQ eqlyekuksa us fudky dj rksM+ dj xqIrkj?kkV ljtw esa isaQd fn;kA
xksLokehth dk 'kjhj dk'kh esa 126 o"kZ ij NwVk FkkA oqQN rhFkZ
xksLokeh th us uSfe"kkj.; esa Hkh lksèkok;k Fkk] fiaMk ikjs tkrs FksA¸ ;g
crk dj nksuksa gkFkksa ls ewM+ (lj) fgyk dj dgk ge tkrs gSaA cl
varj gks x;kA gekjk eu f'kokyk esa D;k Fkk tkuus dk yxk Fkk lks
Hkjr th us Lo;a ckyd :i esa vk dj crk fn;kA gesa 'kkUrh gks xbZA
rc fopkj fd;k fd fiQj ls fo".kw in dh LFkkiuk dj nh tk;A
rks Hkjr oqQaM fiQj x;s] lkFk esa ekLVj gjukFk flag] txr ujk;u]
egkjkt Ñ".k] iSQtkckn fctyh dEiuh osQ bUthfu;j vkSj iSQtkckn
fefyVªh osQ djuy xzsoky (flD[k) FksA lc dk fopkj gqvk fd oqaQM
dh lhf<+;ksa ij ,d NksVk lk [kqyk eafnj u;k cuk;k tk;A geus Hkh
ilan fd;kA cSlk[k Ñ".k 7 la- 2030 (25&4&73) dks geus uhao
èkj nhA ckck jke nkl xksoqQy Hkou osQ] x;k tk dj fo".kw in x;k
osQ gh dkys iRFkj ij] x;k osQ gh dkjhxj ls] tSlk fo".kwin x;k esa
gS oSlk gh cuok dj HkstsA eafnj jktoalh] bUthfu;j] iSQ”kkckn
fefyVªh dh ns[k js[k esa cuk;k x;kA
fo".kwin dh LFkkiuk vlk<+ lqnh f}rh;k la- 2030 rnuqlkj
2&7&73 dks gqbZA ikap iafMrksa us fofèkofr iwtk dh fnu esa 12 cts
ls 'kke 4 cts rdA mlosQ ckfn czkã.k Hkkstu Mksxjk iyVu osQ
djuy 'ksj flag us djk;k] iwjh] vkyw dk lkx vkSj gyqvk FkkA cM+h
HkhM+ jghA txr ujk;u viuk LVkso pk;] nwèk] feBkbZ] uedhu] yS;k
pUuk reke ys x;s FksA nks cM+s Vksdjk Hkjs nslh vke] gtkj osQ Åij
jgs gksaxs ys x;sA ,d esyk ,slk yx x;kA dksbZ pk; ihrk Fkk] rks dksbZ
ykbZ pUuk pckrk FkkA yM+osQ yM+dh reke 'kgj dh vkSj vkl ikl
osQ xk¡o dh rky osQ ikl ?kwe ?kwe dj vke pwlrs Fks] tks vke x;s
Fks mUgsa ck¡Vs x;s FksA cM+k vkuUn jgkA ns[krs gh curk FkkA bl rjg
Hkjr th dh Ñik ls iqu% fo".kw in LFkkfir gks x;k gSA
geus ckjknjh esa ,d iRFkj yxok fn;k gS] ftlesa leFkZ jke
nkl xq# dh crkbZ fiaMnku fofèk fy[kh gSA
oqQaM osQ mÙkj esa tks LFkku riL;k dk gS ml eafnj ls lVs pkj
dejs iq[rk cuok fn;s gSa] rkfd tks ;k=kh ;k lkèkw ogk¡ tk;¡ mudks
332 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
vlqfoèkk u gksA bu dejksa osQ cuokus eas Hkh nl gtkj osQ Åij yxk
gksxkA blosQ fuekZ.k esa Hkh gekjs HkDrkSa dk gh lg;ksx jgk gSA Hkjr th
dh ewrhZ osQ Åij c`t fcgkjh VaMu] yksgkjckx] lhrkiqj us ia[kk
yxok;k gSA
185- Hkxoku cq¼
Hkxoku dh çkfIr vkSj thoksa ij n;k&nhurk] 'kkfUr dh ew£r FksA
tc cekZ x;s rks ogk¡ ij nwj rd fcNkSuk fcNs FksA chp esa ,d
dkBs dh pkSdh iM+h Fkh ml ij Hkh dherh oL=k fcNk FkkA lc gVk
fn;k vkSj lc ls dgk] ¶NksVs&NksVs tho gSa og ej tk;asxsA¸ vius
diM+s ls mUgsa gVk;k ftlls pksV u yxsA rc viuk diM+k fcNk dj
cSBs] FkksM+h txg esa vkSj dgk] ¶rqe lc NksVs NksVs thoksa dh j{kk ugha
djrs rks cM+ksa dh oSQls djksxsA Hkxoku osQ ;gk¡ lc fy[kk tkrk gS tks
eu esa fopkj gksrk gSA lc thoksa esa Hkxoku gSaA thoksa ij n;k djuk
gh Hkxoku dh lsok gSA blh ls iV [kqy tkrs gSaA¸
eghuk xehZ dk FkkA cq¼ th ,d ihiy osQ uhps 2 ekg jgsA
cgqr cM+k isM+ Nk;knkj FkkA oqQN nwjh ij xk¡o FkkA ,d iafMr jkst
vkrsA [kjkc [kjkc xkyh nsrsA 2 ekg tc chr x;s rc iafMr us dgk]
¶ge jkst+ vkrs gSa vkSj lSadM+ksa xkyh nsrs gSaA¸ vki cksyrs ugha gSaA
bldk ifjuke D;k gksxk\¸ cq¼ th us dgk] ¶tSls dksbZ rqEgkjs fy,
Hkkstu ykos vkSj rqEgkjs Hkw[k u gks rks D;k djksxs\¸ iafMr us dgk]
¶og viuk Hkkstu okil ys tk;xkA¸ rks cq¼ th us dgk] ¶blh rjg
rqe viuh xkyh okil ys tkrs gksA¸
iafMr osQ vUnj cM+k nq[k gqvkA lkjk cnu tyus yxkA lk"Vk¡x
naMofr dj fxjs vkSj =kkfg =kkfg djus yxs] fNek ek¡xus yxs] dgk]
¶egkjkt! cpkvks! çk.k O;koqQy gSaA th ugha ldrsA¸ cq¼ th us mBk
dj 'kjhj ij gkFk isQjkA 'kk¡fr vk xbZA nhu cfu x,A nksuksa pju xgsA
iV [kqy x;sA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 333
186- iafMr pUæ ukFk ik.Ms
eqckfjt uxj] ftyk mUuko
buosQ oqQy iwT; x.ks'k th gSaA ijUrq ewrhZ ugha FkhA rc ge x.ks'k
th dh ewrhZ ys x,] fn;kA iwtk gksus yxhA fiQj iaú f'ko vèkkj us ewrhZ
nqxkZth dh ek¡xhA mudks fn;kA rc ik¡Mt s h us lkfydjke ek¡xk rks
lkfydjke] ucZn's oj] xkserh pØ fn;k] dgk] ¶tSls rqEgkjs tkM+k] ?kke
yxrk gS] mlh rjg buosQ yxrk gSA ;g Hkko gksuk pkfg,A¸
eghuk tkM+s dk Fkk rks xík] Åij jtkbZ vks<+krs FksA ,d fnu Hkwy
x,A tc lSu djus x, rks iyax ij iSj èkjs vkSj fygkiQ vks<+uk pkgk
rks Hkxoku us fygki+Q [khafp fy;kA ,slk gky 'kk;n dbZ ckj gqvkA
mUgksaus iM+kbu ls dgk] ¶vkt gekjk fygki+Q dksbZ [khafp ysrk gSA rqe
ns[k vkoks fd Hkxoku dks ge vks<+k;s gSa fd ughaA¸ iM+kbu xb± rks
ns[kk fd Hkxoku [kqys iM+s FksA vkdj dgk] ¶[kqys iMs+ gSaA¸ rc mBsA
gkFk iSj èkksdj Hkxoku dks jtkbZ vks<+k;kA fiQj iyax ij vk,] lSu
fd;kA rc fiQj Hkxoku us fygkiQ ugha [khapkA
rc fiQj ikaMs th us Nr ij eafnj cuok;k vkSj geus ,d jkeyyk
fn;kA otu ge Hkwy x, fd fdrus gSaA mudh lsok djus yxsA ,d iafMr
o`¼ lwj (va/s] lwjnkl) FksA mudks Hkkstu diM+s dh rdyhi+Q FkhA ikaMs
th jkst+ ?kj cqykdj Hkkstu] diM+s dk bartke dj fn;kA iafMr osQ ikl
,d guqeku th dh ewrhZ Fkh ihry dh og Hkh eafnj esa j[k nh xbZA
fiQj iafMr dk dbZ lky ij 'kjhj NwV x;kA
187- dhrZu djus okyh cqf<+;k èkksfcu
dVjk eksgYyk] v;ksè;k] esa ,d cqf<+;k èkksfcu jgh nqcjh&irjhA
og jksT+k dhrZu ?kj ij 'kke dks djrh jghA ,d lkèkw 'kke dks vk;kA
,d ?kM+k esa nkfy] ,d esa pkoy ns x;k] dgk] ¶jksT+k dhrZu fd;k
djks] rqEgkjk çse dhrZu esa gSA¸ cqf<+;k nkfy pkoy cukrh] [kkrh]
dhrZu djrhA 6 ekg gks x,A
,d fnu gels dgk] ¶egkjkt! ,d lkèkw dgha dk vk;k Fkk rks
,d ?kM+k esa pkoy] ,d esa nkfy Hkj dj ns x;k] dgk] rqe bls cuk
334 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
dj [kk;k djkS vkSj dhrZu fd;k djkSA* 6 ekg gks x;s gSa pqdrk ugha
gSA¸ ge x;s ns[kk fiQj pys vk,A 3 ekg ij fiQj feyhA iwaNk rks
dgk] ¶oSls gh Hkjs gSaA¸ geus dgk] ¶vc rqe nwljs crZu esa èkjkS rks
'kk;n pqdus yxS ugha rks u pqoSQxkA rqe pkgrh gks fd pqd tk;\¸
rks dgk] ¶gk¡A¸ rc nwljs crZu esa èkjkA rks rhu ekg esa pqd x,A
188- 'kqdnso nkl th dh iapk;rh oqQVh]
fc".kqiqj] rFkk jktk eqf'kZnkckn osQ
NksVs HkkbZ
xksj[k çlkn flag dks fnu le; crk fn;k FkkA oS lM+d ij
cSyxkM+h fy;s [kM+s FksA ge] fxjèkkjh] ckcw ç;kx ukjk;.k] gjh ukjk;.k
ckcw osQ NksVs HkkbZ] j?kqca'k Hkw"k.k vk;s] lM+d ij mrjs cl lsA xksj[k
çlkn cSyxkM+h yk;s Fks oqQVh ij igqapk fn;kA jkst+ vkrs Fks] pkSFks fnu
vius ;gk¡ ys x;s] cM+h lsok dhA nks yM+osQ FksA cM+s osQ ,d yM+dk
pkj lky dk FkkA NksVk 16 lky dk HkkbZ FkkA og oqQVh ij i<+rk Fkk
tgk¡ gesa Bgjk;k Fkk ml txg dk gky geus iwNk fd ;g txg oSQlh
gS fd jkr fnu oSQyk'k ekywe gksrk gS] rks dgk] ¶gekjs HkkbZ 'kadj th
osQ HkDr FksA ti&ikB&iwtu blh txg djrs FksA MksyMky] v'uku
djosQ Hkkstu lSu Hkh blh txgA mej chrk nhA ,d ckj Hkkstu lknk
vkSj lknk diM+kA vkSj dgha u x,A fdlh ls ckr u djrs u #i;k]
iSlk] ftehnkjh ls eryc j[krsA blh txg 'kjhj NksM+kA¸
rhu fnu osQ ckn ogk¡ ls pyuk t:jh FkkA ikuh cgqr cjl x;k
FkkA geus dgk fd] ¶dke cgqr gS] fcuk x;s Bhd u gksxk] jke ukSeh
vk jgh gS] lI+kQkbZ djuk gSA¸ rks cSyxkM+h esa lc dks cSBk dj] ikuh
xk¡B Hkj dgha&dgha vfèkd Fkk] ysdj py fn;sA dbZ vkneh FksA
lM+d ij vk;sA rc rd cl vk xbZA lc dks cSBk fn;kA tc ge
,d iQjykax fudy x;s rc cSyxkM+h ij cSBdj ?kj x;sA ,sls Hkko
osQ FksA
;gk¡ vk;s rks ns[kk fd u rks iqrkbZ gqbZ u lI+kQkbZZ gqbZA gkrk esa
?kkl] edkuksa esa tkyk yxk FkkA geus dgk] ¶ikuh rc fi;saxs tc lc
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 335
lI+kQkbZ gks tk;xhA¸ 40 vkneh ckgsj ls vk x, FksA geus dgk fd
tyiku [kwc dj yksA geus [kqjik mBk;kA lc yksx tqV x,A li+QkbZ
vkSj dejksa dk tkyk lki+Q gks x;k] lc èkks x,A 9 cts jkr geus
v'uku fd;kA
,d tSoqQekj ¯lg] jktk caxky (eqf'kZnkckn) tSu osQ NksVs HkkbZ]
jktk nnqvk osQ ;gk¡ Bgjs Fks] uke ge Hkwy x;sA dbZ flikgh] vkSjr]
,d yM+dk nl lky dk FkkA oS 'kadj th osQ HkDr FksA mez 36 lky
oQh FkhA ,d xk<+s dk VqdM+k vks<+s Fks] ,d ifgus Fks xkaB osQ cjkcj
FkkA og 'kke dks vk x;s Fks] cSBs jgsA
tc ge ugk pqoQs rc ikl vk;sA ckr gqbAZ gels dgk] ¶ge 14
lky gB ;ksx fl[kkA mlesa dksbZ vkuUn u feykA¸ geus dgk] ¶gB
;ksx ls Hkxoku dh çkfIr ugha gksrh gSA reke fl¼h çkIr gks tkrh gSaA
'kjhj vtj&vej gks tkrk gSA ,d fnu dh lekfèk ls 10 fnu dh vk;q
c<+rh gSA fiQj ftldk tSlk laLdkj gksrk gS mls ogh vPNk yxrk gSA
geus <kbZ lkS o"kZ] pkj lkS o"kZ] vkB ls (lkS) o"kZ osQ gB ;ksfxu dk
le>k dj NqMk+ fn;kA Hkxoku dh n;k gks xbZA NksM+ fn;kA jkt ekxZ ij
vk x;sA uke dh çkfIr] :i dh çkfIr] çdk'k dh] 'kwU; lekfèk dh]
oqQ.Mfyuh tx xbZ] lc yksd ns[k vk;s] NS pØ lksèk x;s] lkr dey
f[ky x;sA ftruh ia[kM+h dey esa gSa mrus fdfle dh egd Lojksa ls
vkus yxh] vugn cktk lquus yxs] ?kV esa ve`r dk iku gksus yxk] lc
yksdksa ls rkj vkus yxs] lc nsoh nsorkvksa osQ ;gk¡ fnC; Hkkstu dks
tkus yxs] lc nsoh nsork çxV gksdj n'kZu nsus yxs] lkjh l`f"V esa
vius dks ns[kus yxs] vius esa lkjh l`f"V ns[kus yxsA
jktk osQ HkkbZ tSu Fks] dgk] ¶gekjs ;gk¡ 24 fl¼ lUr gq, gSaA
lc tSu mUgha dks ekurs gSaA¸ geus dgk] ¶fj"kHk nso th rks fc".kq
Hkxoku dk vkSrkj gSaA¸ gels dgk] ¶geSa 'kadj th dk ti&è;ku
crkoksA¸ rc geus 'kadj th dk o ikjcrh th dk ea=k crk;k] ti&
è;ku dh fcfèk crk;kA 'kadj th dh ew£r ujcns'oj dh NksVh Fkh]
fn[kk;k] dgk] ¶,d lkèkw us crk;k gS fd budks xk¡Bh vkSj tk¡?k osQ
vUnj nck dj cSBuk] è;ku gks tk;xkA¸ geus dgk] ¶xyr gSA lc
esa Hkxoku gSaA oS ilhus ls rax gks tk;saxs] lka¡l u ys ikosaxsA rqEgkjh
336 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
oqQxfr gksxhA¸ fiQj mudks iwtu crk;kA >¡>jhnkj fMCck esa diM+k
fcNk dj jk[kkSA tSls rqEgkjs tkM+k ?kke yxrk gS oSls gh buosQ yxrk
gSA le; ij Hkksx yxkoksA tqV x;kA
nnqvk jktk osQ ;gk¡ ls vkdj dVjk tSu eafnj esa vk dj BgjsA
1 ekg jgsA jkst+ vkrs FksA cM+h lgu 'kfDr FkhA eku vieku ls vyx
gks x, Fks ifgys ghA fiQj cM+h rjDdh fd;kA
muosQ ikl ekyk dbZ fdLe osQ Fks fn[kk;kA geus dgk] ¶lc Bhd
gSA ftlls rqEgkjk eu gks] tiksA ewaxk] eksrh] #æk{k] deyk{k] cStarh]
rqylh] LiQfVd] lc NksVs nkus osQ FksA tius esa lHkh Bhd gSaA dgrs Fks fd
gekjs ;gk¡ dbZ iq'r dh ewrhZ lksus dh gSa 24 vkSrkj tks tSu gq, gSaA
189- ,d HkDr jktk vkSj vfHkekuh xq#
vjlk 40 lky osQ Åij gqvk mez 40 dh gksxh] ,d jktk
'kk;n ck¡nk ftyk osQ Fks vk,A muosQ xq# th lkFk Fks vkSj dbZ ukSdj
FksA xq# lk¡oys irys Fks] HkHkwrh yxk,] lisQn js'keh vpyk igus FksA
mez 60 dh gksxhA pk¡nh dk yksVk ftlesa ikuh 3 lsj vkrk] pk¡nh dk
dVksjk ftlesa ikuh nks lsj vkrk] pk¡nh dk fxykl ftlesa ikuh lok
lsj vkrk] pk¡nh dh [kM+kÅ¡] p¡ojh pk¡nh dh ewB e<+h vkSj NM+h dh
ewB uhps Åij pk¡nh ls e<+h FkhA lc dks vklu fn;k x;kA jktk çseh
Fkk] n.Mofr fd;k] lc ukSdjksa us n.Mofr fd;kA geus muosQ xq#
dh n.Mofr fd;kA xq# th lhèks vdM+s cSBs jgs vk¡[k can fd;sA lc
dks çlkn fn;k x;kA lc us ik;k] ty fi;kA
jktk us dgk] ¶geSa cky jke ls çse gS] mudk è;ku crkvksA¸ geus
dgk] ¶vkiosQ xq# th us D;k crk;k gS\¸ rks xq# th us u çlkn fy;k vkSj
u oqQN MksysA rc ge le> x;s fd ;g bl vfHkeku esa pwj gSa fd jktk
gekjk psyk gS] ;g u le>s fd ge jktk osQ psyk gSaA
jktk lkns diM+s igus Fkk] tSls lkèkkj.k yksx igurs gSaA xq# dk
jktlh BkV FkkA ge jktk dks vyx ys x,A mudks rc 'kCn dk Hksn
crk;k vkSj dgk] ¶;g è;ku fuxqZ.k] lxqZ.k nksuksa dk cksèk djkus okyk
gSA tkudh th us çFke 'kadj th dks crk;k gSA 'kadj th us egkjkt
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 337
th dks crk;k FkkA blh ls lc çkIrh gks tkrh gSA blls vklku vkSj
dksbZ rjhdk ugha gSA ,dkUr ,d dejk gksuk pkfg,] mlesa dksbZ u tk
losQA mlh esa viuk fu;e djukA¸
4 ?kaVk cSBd jghA xq#th us oqQN u dgkA ge n.Mofr fd;k
rks eRFkk rd u >qdk;kA fiQj viuk yksVk] dVksjk] fxykl ck¡èk dj
>ksys esa j[k fy;kA jktk ukSdj lc lkFk ysdj osQ pys x,A
Hkxoku osQ ikl cgqr ?kqu ?kquk gSaA tks tkSu pkgrk gS mls ogh
nsrs gSaA tks ?kqu?kquk ugha pkgrk Hkxoku dks pkgrk gS mls xksn esa ysrs
gSaA dchj th us dgk gS ¶vius yM+osQ dks ekrk ?kqu?kquk nsrh gSA og
mls ysdj ctkrk [ksyrk gS] ekrk ?kj dk dke djrh gSA vxj yM+dk
?kqu?kquk isaQd nsrk gS] epy tkrk gS rks ekrk mls xksn esa ysdj dke
djrh gSA ogh gky gSA tks pht tho Hkxoku ls eu ls pkgrk gS] ogh
ikrk gSA lkjk [ksy eu dk gSA cUèk eks{k dk dkj.k eu gh gSA¸
190- BkoqQj j?kquUnu flag
cukjl ft+yk
j?kquUnu cukjl ftys osQ FksA muosQ ,d gtkj vkneh lkFkh Fksμ
2 BkoqQj] 2 czkã.k vkSj ckdh lc vghj FksA mudk çse nqxkZ th o
guqeku th ls FkkA
dksbZ muosQ ikl vkrk vkSj dgrk fd gesa iQykuk vkneh cgqr
ijs'kku djrk gSA rks os vius lkfFku dks cqyk dj dgrs fd ¶lc
ykssx Hkkstu dj yks rc pysaA¸ Hkkstu djosQ tkrs fnu esaA ml vkneh
dk nkfguk gkFk dVk dj py nsrs FksA iVokjh osQ nkfgus gkFk dk
v¡xwBk dVk ysrs FksA lc gkfde tkurs FksA
,d ckj ckt+kj esa u;s nkjksxk dgha ls cny dj vk;s FksA os
j?kquUnu flag ls dgs] ¶lquk gS fd rqe ,slk dke djrs gksA¸ rks dgk]
¶gesa Hkxoku osQ ;gk¡ ls gqDe gS fd rqe ,sls yksxksa dks n.M fn;k
djksA lc gkfde tkurs gSaA dksbZ oqQN ugha dgrk gSA rqe u;s vHkh
vk;s gks] tkurs ugha gksA vc fiQj cksyksxs rks chp ckt+kj esa rqedks
ekjsaxsA¸ rc nkjksxk pqi gks x,A
338 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
fiQj mUgksaus 60 dh voLFkk esa lc NksM+ fn;kA gekjs ,d f'k";
egkchj nkl vghj gSa xkT+khiqj fT+kys esa] muls ea=k fy;kA ;gk¡ Hkh vk;k
djrs FksA irys&irys yEcs FksA dgrs Fks fd 3 lsj dh gekjh xksth
FkhA mls mudk nkekn iwtrk gSA fiQj mudk uke jk?kkS nkl j[kk x;kA
jketkudh] nqxkZ th dk ea=k tirs FksA nqxkZ th o guqeku th dk ea=k
gels iwNk FkkA jkek;.k dk ikB djrs FksA
,d ckj ;g ç;kxjkt x, FksA ogk¡ ck¡èk ij tks rqylhnkl th
dk v[kkM+k gS] esys dk le; Fkk] jkenkl mlh v[kkM+s esa Åij osQ
dejs esa FksA jk?kkSnkl muls feyus x,A pV~Vh (pIiy) igus gq, FksA
mUgsa ugha ekywe Fkk fd pV~Vh igu dj Åij ugha tkuk gksrkA os
pV~Vh igus gq;s Åij p<+us yxsA fdlh lkèkw us tc mUgsa pV~Vh igus
ns[kk rks ekjus dks pykA ;s pqi cSB x;sA lkèkw us bUgsa [kwc ihVkA
gels dg jgs Fks fd egkjkt] vkidh ckr dk [;ky vk x;k ugha
rks uhps isaQd nsrs rks pwj gks tkrkA geus dgk] ¶cM+k vPNk fd;kA rqe
l¡Hky x;sA¸
bèkj jk?kkSnkl dbZ lkyksa ls ugha vk;sA yxrk gS mudk 'kjhj NwV
x;k gSA
191- ,d Mkdw BkoqQj (eLrjke)
Hkxoku ifrr ikou gSaA vjlk gqvk ,d BkoqQj vPNs èkuh
ftehnkj] mez 60 dh Fkh] Mkdw FksA 500 vkneh laxh FksA tokfj osQ
yksx ijs'kku FksA oS lc NksfM+ osQ rilh th dh Nkouh esa ea=k ysdj
Hktu djus yxsA jke ea=k] tkudh ea=k] jkek;.k dk ikB djrs] guqeku
th dk n'kZu djrsA lk¡oys nksgjh nsg osQ Fks] Hkk¡x [kkrs FksA
rc ge jke ?kkV ij jgrs FksA owaQ<+h&lksaVk ikl jgkA iYFkh ekj
dj Hkk¡x ?kksaVrs] [kwc yky Jh eRFks esa yxkrs vkSj tgk¡&tgk¡ yxkbZ
tkrh gS] rgk¡&rgk¡ yxkrsA gekjs ikl ls ljtw ugkus dk jkLrk gS] tkrs
FksA gj le; [kq'k jgrs FksA
geus mudk uke eLrjke èkj fn;k FkkA lc yksx eLrjke dgus yxsA
muosQ cM+s HkkbZ dks irk pykA oS vk, rks ns[kkA cM+s [kq'k gq,A egUr th
vkSj 25 lkèkwu dks lkFk vius ?kj ys x,A 15 fnu lsok dh vkSj egUr
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 339
th ls dgk] ¶egkjkt! ;gk¡ nwj rd osQ yksx rckg FksA ;g lkèkw gks x;k
cM+k vPNk gqvkA og lc osQ ljnkj FksA ?kj dks ,d iSlk ugha ykrs FksA
tks oLrq] #i;k] iSlk] tscj] crZu feyrk mls lc dks dgrs vkil esa ck¡V
yksA buosQ u{k=k esa ;g dke iM+k FkkA le; vk x;kA fiQj lc lkèkwu dks
vkus tkus dk [kpkZ fn;k vkSj fcnkbZ nhA ikap lkS #i;s egUr th dks vkSj
nksuksa rjiQ dk [kpkZ fn;kA lc vkJe ij vk, vkSj gky crk;kA
eLrjke fiQj eLr gks x;sA [kwc Hktu fd;kA budk 'kjhj 75
esa NwVk FkkA
192- ';ke vaMs ls çxVk ckyd
vjlk gks x;k tc jke ?kkV lk<+s ikap lky jgs rc dh ckr gSA
egkjkt osQ ikl jkr esa è;ku esa cSBs Fks 3 cts] rks ,d ';ke vaMk çxV
gks x;k ,d NVkd dk FkkA fiQj og c<+us yxkA ,d gkFk yEck c<+kA Ms<+
chrk pkSM+k gksrkA fiQj og chp ls njd dj nks iYyk gks x;kA mlesa ls
,d ';ke ckyd fudyk vkSj vaMs osQ nksuksa VqdM+s xk;c gks x,A fiQj og
ckyd tSls NS ekg osQ yM+osQ gksrs gSa] oSlk gks x;kA jax ';ke gh jgkA lhèkk
ysVk Fkk] gkFk iSj fgykrk Fkk] g¡lrk FkkA geus dgk] ¶rqEgkjs ekrk firk dgk¡
gSa\¸ rks dgk] ¶gekjs dksbZ ekrk&firk ugha gSaA¸ gesa ek;k esa Hkqyk fn;kA
ge mBk djosQ iyFkh yxk dj mudks vkxs j[k fy;kA è;ku gks x;kA ogk¡
cgqr vkneh FksA èkuq"k ;K FkhA ge mudks ysdj esyk esa ?kweus yxs rks os
ikap lky osQ gks x,A ihr clu èkkju fd,] dkuu esa oqQaMy] f'kj ij
eqoqQV] ukd esa uklkef.k yxh FkhA lc ogk¡ dk;ns ls cSBs FksA lkèkw lekt
,d txg] xkus ctkus okys ,d txg] ekrk lc ,d txg] x`gLr yksx
,d txgA chp esa eap FkkA flagklu ij fo'okfe=k th] nwljs ij jketh]
,d ij y"ku yky] bl rjg lc cSBs FksA geus lc txg ?kwe dj ns[kkA
yksx dgrs Fks] ¶rqe dkSu gks\ lkèkw fd ckcw\¸ geus dgk] ¶u ge lkèkw
gSa] u ckcw gSaA¸ fiQj dksbZ oqQN u dgkA
fiQj fo'okfe=k us jke th dks èkuq"k rksM+us dh vkKk nhA Hkxoku
mB dj xq# osQ pj.k Nq, vkSj èkuq"k osQ ikl x,A mls nfguk, vkSj
rkdk] mBk dj] rksM+ dj NksM+ fn;kA xq# osQ ikl vkdj naMofr
djosQ cSB x,A fiQj xkus ctkus okys ,d ykouh iQ#[kkckn osQ iafMr
340 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
x.ks'k çlkn dh cukbZ cgqr cqyUn vkokt+ ls lqukbZA gesa FkksM+h ;kn
gS lks crkrs gSa%
D;k ';ke xkSj xqy cnu enu dk tksM+k AA1AA
ftu f'ko 'kadj dk dfBu ljklu rksM+k AA2AA
D;k ck¡dh >k¡dh vnk voèk uUnu dh AA3AA
ykspu fo'kky eq[k pUn [kkSfj pUnu dh AA4AA
xys lksgSa ghjk yky eky eqDru dh AA5AA
Nfc ftUgSa nbZ djrkj eksguh eu dh AA6AA
çHkq gks lokj cktkj upkor ?kksM+k AA7AA
ftu f'ko 'kadj dk dfBu ljklu rksM+k AA8AA
eqydksa esa pkjkSa rjiQ x;s ijokusA
u`i jpk tudiqj tK eps ?kelkusA
jkou ckuklqj yxs lHkk esa vkusA
ftu mBk fy;k oSQykl cM+s cyokusA
rg¡ nldaèkj us èkuq"k nsf[k eq[k eksM+k AA9AA
fiQj ge fopkj fd;s fd vc pyuk pkfg,A rc ftudks ge
xksn esa fygs Fks] og cksys] ¶ge foeku e¡xkrs gSa] ml ij pyukA¸ gkFk
Åij mBk;kA ,d flagklu vkleku ls vk;kA mlosQ vkxs pykus
okyk cSBk FkkA flagklu tehu ls ,d chrk ij Åij Vaxk FkkA gels
xksn okys egkjkt us dgk] ¶cSBksA¸ ge mudks ysdj cSB x,A
flagklu mBk] fiQj dkiQh nwj ij tkdj lj lj lj lj pyus yxkA
cl vkJe vk x,A vkSj foeku ij ls mrjs] dksBjh esa x, rks xksn
osQ egkjkt vUrj gks x,A egkjkt ls dgkA rks dgk ¶Hkxoku gh FksA¸
ekjdaMs dh ,slh yhyk rfud nsj esa fn[kk fn;kA ge FkksM+k fy[kk gSA
cgqr foLrkj gSA
193- Hkxoku Jh jke th vkSj
Hkxoku JhÑ".k th us [ksy fn[kk;k
vjlk 45&46 lky (lu 1930) dk gqvk gksxkA rc gekjs ikl
NksVs Lo:i ckck jke çlkn th osQ iqtkjh jke pju nkl] ftudks lc
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 341
d#.kkflaèkq dgrs Fks] oqQN jkek;.k dk Vhdk Hkh fdgs gSa] 'kk;n lkrkSa
dk.M dk ;k oqQN de] gesa Bhd ;kn ugha gSA
tc ge ;gk¡ vk, HkaMkjk gks x;k rks xk;=kh Hkou osQ lehi jke
yky lju tkudh ?kkV osQ jgrs Fks] oqQjeh osQ ckyd FksA os ewrhZ NksVh
jke tkudh th dh fn;s Fks] dgk] ¶bruh gh cM+h ewrhZ ckck jke çlkn
dh Fkha pkjkSa ljdkj] pkjkSa egkjkuh th dhA og lkFk esa ysdj pkjkSa èkke
?kwes FksA mUgha osQ cjkcj ;g iqtkjh dh jke tkudh dh gSaA uSiky dh
cuh gSa lc flaxkj ( Ük`axkj) cuk gSA¸ geus ysdj egkjkt th dks
fn[kk;kA cgqr eSy p<+k FkkA egkjkt th us dgk] ¶èkhjs&èkhjs dbZ fnu
esa lkiQ djks] rikbZ ugha tk;¡xh] ;g çfr"Bk dh gqbZ gSaA¸ lkr fnu yxsA
idh beyh ls lkiQ fd;kA fiQj diM+k ihr jax dk flyk;kA Hkxoku
dh lsok iwtk djus yxsA oqQN fnu ckn ykyk dUgS;k yky vius
jkèkkÑ".k dh ewrhZ j[k x;kA mez 70 dh gksxhA ge mldks ièkkj dj
lsok iwtk djus yxs] ,d ,d chrk dh FkhaA iks'kkoSaQ dbZ cuok;kA ykyk
dks jkst Hkkstu nsrs FksA dbZ lky Hkxoku jgsA
,d fnu 3 ctk gksxkA ge egkjkt ugk dj cSBsA egkjkt è;ku
esa gks x,A cM+s egkjkt vk,A cgqr xksjs Fks] yEcs Fks] 'kjhj pedrk FkkA
eafnj vki ls vki [kqy x;kA jke tkudh rhu rhu o"kZ osQ gks x,]
jkèks';ke 2&2 o"kZ osQ gks x,A ty rktk Hkjk èkjk FkkA lc lkeku Hkksx
dh èkjh Fkh] iwtu fd;k] èkwi nhi fd;kA fiQj ehBk dk Hkksx yxk;k
vkjrh fd;kA fiQj ckgj vkdj cSB x,A fiQj ea>ys egkjkt vk,A
;g Hkh xksjs xksjs Fks] BeosQ Mhy osQ] nksgjh nsg osQA tSls cM+s egkjkt
th us iwtu fd;k Fkk mlh rjg djosQ ckgj vkdj cSB x,A fiQj ,d
lUr dkys dkys iap osQ'k jk[ks vk,] vUnj x,] iwtu djosQ èkwi&nhi
djosQ Hkksx yxkdj Hkxoku dks ty fn[kk dj xM+˜bZ ls oqQYyk djkus
yxs rks xM+˜bZ dh èkkj tks oqQYyk dk ik=k Fkk] mldh nk¡rh ij iM+us
yxh rks og NhVsa iks'kkdksa ij iM+us yxhaA geus jksd fn;kA xM+˜bZ ysdj
crk;k fd ¶fuxkg chp ik=k ij jgs rc ty chp esa fxjrk gSA vHkh
rqe iwtk lsok esa dPps gksA mez rqEgkjh 40 dh gksxhA fdl ls
iwtk&lsok fl[kk Fkk\ rqEgkjs u oaQBh gS] u fryd gS] fliZQ dej ls
342 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
lkiQh ckaèks gksA¸ rks oqQN u cksysA cM+s egkjkt ea>ys egkjkt vUrj
gks x, FksA
geus dgk] ¶ns[kks! vc ewrhZ fdruh&fdruh cM+h gSa\¸ rks dgk]
¶NksVh&NksVh 'kk;n 6&6 vaxqy dh jke tkudh gSa] ,d&,d chrk osQ
jkèks';ke gSaA¸ geus dgk ¶tc rqe eafnj esa x, Fks rc fdruh&fdruh
cM+h Fkha\¸ rks crk;k ¶jke tkudh 3&3 lky osQ jkèks';ke 2&2 lky
osQA¸ geus dgk] ¶Bhd gSA cM+s egkjkt osQ vkrs gh lc brus brus
cM+s gks x,] ea>ys egkjkt osQ le; rd] vkSj rqe dks Hkh n'kZu gks
x,A fiQj ftrus&ftrus jgs gks x,A¸ rks dgk] ¶cM+s egkjkt rks Hkjr
th dk va'k Fks] ge ls dky HkSjo th us crk;k FkkA ge HkSjksa th osQ
HkDr gSaA¸ geus dgk] ¶HkSjksa th dh canuk geSa ekywe gSA fdlh us
crk;k gSA gesa ;kn gSA ge lqukrs gSa¸ dgk] ¶lqukvksA¸
nksgk%& vks ¡ Jh HkSjo ue% dkyh ru; fo'kkyA
pØ naM frj'kwy dj jktr dfyr diky AA
pkScksyk%&jktr dfyr diky C;ky ;Kksiohr xys èkkjrA
egkdky fodjky Hks"k èkfj nSR; nyu lagkjr AA
uklr re vKku Kku :ih jfo fdj.k ilkjrA
dksroky dk'kh Ñiky oqQ# HkDr tuu ç.k rkjr AA
rc cgqr [kq'k gq,A ge ls fyiV x, dgk] ¶geSa ;kn gks x;kA
cgqr lqUnj fou; gSA¸ gels dgk] ¶vkSj oqQN lqukvksA¸ geus dgk
¶ge nks fdrkc i<+s gSaA gekjk çse lc nsoh nsorkvksa esa gSA lc HkDrkSa
osQ fy, Hkxoku gh lc :i èkkj.k fdgs gSaA ftldk ftl ls Hkko gks
mlh ls xrh gks tkrh gSA lalkjh oLrq dh bPNk gks rks nsrs gSa] u gks
rks Hkxoku osQ ikl Hkst nsrs gSaA¸
geus dgk fd ¶viuk Hkko fo'kky cukus ls xrh gksrh gSA
egkjkt cM+s] ea>ys vkSj gekjs egkjkt osQ }Sr Hkko u Fkk] ugha rks cM+s
egkjkt rqe dks eafnj esa u tkus nsrsA HkSjksa th] 'kadj th osQ oSQyk'k
dk dke dk'kh dh dksrokyh djrs gSaA 'kadj th dks osn C;kl Hkxoku
us dgk] ¶oS".kokuke ;Fkk 'kaHkwA¸ tks fo".kq dh ek;k ls fHkUu gks ogh
oS".ko gSA ge rks fo".kq osQ iq=k gSa] ek;k ls ijs ugha gSaA 'kadj th
loZnk lfPpnkuUn gSaA¸
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 343
 fiQj ge dgk] ¶egkjkt th dgrs Fks fd ewrhZ [kkrh&ihrh]
pyrh&cksyrh gSaA ftldk Hkko gS mllsA¸ geus dgk] ¶vxj egkjkt
th dh ckr lgh gksxh rks rqe vHkh ns[k yks¸ fd lkeus ,d iRFkj
eksVk lk yxk FkkA ge jke th dks Ñ".k Hkxoku dks mBk dj iRFkj
ij j[k fn;kA jke th 3 lky osQ] Ñ".k Hkxoku 2 lky osQ gks x,A
jketh us Ñ".k Hkxoku ls dgk] ¶uUgw! rqe cSB tko] ge oqQN
[ksy budks fn[kk nsaA¸ lkeus nslh xqykc lc [ksr esa iQwyk Fkk] rks
Ñ".k Hkxoku ifgys gh owQn dj iQqyokjh esa igqpa dj nkSM&+ owQn&pDdj
dkVus yxsA fiQj jketh igqapsA rc nksuksa vkSrkj [ksr nks fcxgk dk gS]
cgqr [ksy fd;kA ihr >¡xqyh igus FksA dk¡Vk diM+ksa esa ,d u yxkA
fiQj vkdj iRFkj ij [kM+s gks x,A oqQN nsj ckn nkSM+ dj flagklu
ij igq¡p dj ewrhZ gks x,A
geus lkèkw ls dgk] ¶ehjk ls dkSu yhyk dh gS] ukenso ls] ihik
ls] Hkkuq] nkl ls] ,dukFk ls] txthou ls] nknw ls] dchj ls] ukud
ls] djek ls] eywd ls] cM+s egkjkt ls] rilh th ls] prqjHkqth ls]
lhrk lju ls] jke çlkn th ls] eqjkjh nkl ls] iyVw ls] iaú oyhjke
ls] ge cgqr crk ldrs gSaA¸ rks lUr us dgk] ¶rqe rks nksuksa nhu osQ
fgrdkjd gks x,A¸ geus cgqr eqlyekuksa osQ uke crk;s] uhp tkfr
ftuosQ yksVs esa ikuh ugha fi;k tkrk gSA
fiQj os naMofr djosQ vUrj gks x,A dgk¡ rd fy[ksaA FkksM+k
fy[kk gSA
194- èkwfj;k ckck
ftyk cgjkbp
bu dk 'kjhj oqQehZ ?kj dk FkkA ;g FkksM+h uhe dh iÙkh vkSj
?khDokj (xqokjikBk) FkksM+k [kkrs FksA cgjkbp ls pkj dksl ij ,d
Íf"kgk unh gSA Íf"k;ksa osQ gkFk èkksus ls ;g unh ;gk¡ ls fudyh gSA
èkwfj;k ckck 'kjhj esa fiaMksj feV~Vh yxkrs FksA blh ls yksx mudks
èkwfj;k ckck dgrs FksA twukx<+ osQ f'k"; FksA xksjk 'kjhj BeosQ cnu osQ]
eRFks ij tVk twV Fkk] dkyh vyiQh igurs Fks vkSj ¶xksfoUn xksfoUn¸
344 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
tirs FksA tks dksbZ muls iwNrk rks dgrs fd ge tkfr osQ oqQehZ gSa] gesa
xq# us ¶xksfoUn xksfoUn¸ tius dks crk;k gSA ¶xksfoUn xksfoUn¸ tius
ls muosQ iV [kqy x, FksA cgjkbp osQ cynso ik.Ms odhy osQ
njok”ks ij dVgy osQ isM+ osQ uhps 'kjhj NksM+s gSa] ogha lekfèk cuh
gSA eafnj Íf"kgk unh osQ fdukjs cuk fn;k gSA mudh ew£r lhesUV ls
cuokbZ gS] ogha ij gou oqaQM] 'kadj th dk f'kokyk vkSj dbZ txg
vPNh vPNh cuh gSaA
,d le; ge] Hkjr flag] jkeÑ".k flag dksroky vkSj dksbZ nks
vkneh Fks] eksVj ls x,A eksVj I+kQkSth Fkh tks ckyw esa pyh xbZA unh
esa ikuh xk¡B Hkj FkkA eksVj ikuh ikj dj x;k FkkA tc ogk¡ x, oqQok¡
ij ty Hkj dj gkFk ik¡o èkks;k] iQy feBkbZ Fkkj esa Bhd djosQ cSBs]
jke ea=k ls Hkksx yxk;k] ty fn[kk;k vkSj dgk] ¶èkwfj;k ckck! voèk
ls ge vk, gSa oqQN lqukvksA rc nks nksgk dh vkokt+ vkbZ%μ
nksgk%& èkwfj;k dg xksfoUn Hktks xksfoUn gSa lc BkSjA
vUr dky ifNrkvksxs dky djs tc dkSj AA1AA
dky dysok àS jgk ;g vlkj lalkjA
èkqfj;k dg xksfoUn Hktks lqj efu osn iqdkj AA2AA
rc geus Hkjr flag ls dgk fd nksgk fy[k yksA os fy[k fy,A
fiQj cgjkbp osQ dbZ HkDr vk,A nksgk lqu dj os Hkh fy[k ys x,A
195- Hkkxyiqj dh ;k=kk
vjlk gks x;k tc Hkkxyiqj x, FksA ckcw çkx ukjk;.k] ge vkSj
fxjèkkjh FksA j?kqca'k Hkw"k.k #idyk osQ ys x, FksA ogk¡ ekM+okM++h
èkeZ'kkyk esa 5 fnu dk v[kaM dhrZu FkkA 14 eaMyh fcgkj dh FkhaA
,d c`t dh FkhA gekjk 'kjhj Bhd u FkkA vUu ty Fkk tkuk iM+kA
ogk¡ tkdj èkeZ'kkyk esa BgjsA jkr fnu osQ dhrZu esa lc osQ dkuksa esa
'kCn e`nax osQ Hkj x;sA dksbZ nwljh ckr lqu ugha ikrk FkkA Hkkstu dk
cM+k bUrtke FkkA lc lkeku FkkA iwjh] [kLrk dpkSM+h] yM~Mw] lkx]
pVuh lc [kwc [kkrs FksA ge lkeku ys x;s Fksμe¡wx dh nky] gkFk dk
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 345
filk vkVk FkkA gekjk lc dk Hkkstu vyx curk FkkA lqcg gjs Nhys
puk ,d lsj ysrs FksA ogk¡ lok lsj feyrk FkkA ogk¡ eu 50 lsj dk
ekuk tkrk FkkA og losjs thjk ?kh ls NkSad fn;k tkrkA dkyh fepZ
ued NksM+ dj ty iku gksrk FkkA ,d ckj Hkkstu nky] jksVh] rjksbZ
dk lkx curk FkkA lqcg uko ij xaxk th tkrs] ml ij ugkrs] use
djrs] fiQj vkrsA 'kke osQ le; fiQj tkrs] ugkrs] vkSj use djrsA ogk¡
xaxk fdukjs eafnj gSA yaxwj canj cgqr gSaA ,d fnu ,d fiVkjh esa ge
dkiQh iwjh ys x;sA cUnj u fy;s rks çkFkZuk fd;kA rc mrjs rks ,d
,d iwjh ge vius gkFk ls fudky dj fn;k rc ys dj f'kokyksa ij
pys x,A yksxkSa us dgk] ¶;g iÙkh tks [kkus okyh gS og tkurs gSa] ogh
[kkrs gSaA fi;kls gksa rks rqEgkjs ?kj isM+ ls mrj dj ikuh ih ysrs gSaA
vUu èkjk gks] ugha [kk;saxsA xaxk th tc nksuksa le; tkrs Fks rks dVko
cUn dj nsrh FkhaA tc py nsrs rks fiQj dkVus yxrh FkhaA
tks ykyk dhrZu djk, jgs og 35 lky osQ djhc FksA vkèkk lsj
xk; dk dPpk nw/ 24 ?kaVs esa ihrs FksA jsy ij dke djrs FksA jke
jke djrs FksA cM+k cy FkkA ,slk lkèku fd;k Fkk fd pkj vkneh dke
esa gkj tkrs FksA ge ls dgk] ¶egkjkt] Hkxoku esa çse gks rks oS 'kfDr
ns nsrs gSaA HkDrkSa dh j{kk osQ fy;s tSlh tgk¡ t+:jr gS oSlk :i cuk
yssrs gSaA vxj ,Slk u djSa rks lalkj dk dke oSQls pySA oS loZ
'kfDreku gSa] muosQ vuUr :i uke èkke gSa] tks ekurk gS mls
dekZuqlkj nsrs gSa] tks ugha ekurk mls Hkh nssrs gSaA lalkj nks ls cuk
gSμvkfLrd vkSj ukfLrd lsA Hktu djus okys bu ckrkSa dks vius
vUnj ugha tkus nsrsA rHkh ikj gks ldrs gSaA ;g è;ku jk[kS lc esa jke
gSa] lc esa jke gSaA cl pqi jgsA¸
dhrZu èkeZ'kkyk esa gksrk FkkA fiQj 4 cts i+˜Qyokjh esa mins'k gksrs
FksA ckcw çkx ukjk;.k lHkkifr cuk;s tkrs FksA [kwc mins'k djrs FksA
lc turk [kq'k jgrh FkhA ogk¡ ,d ekM+okM+h Ñ".k HkDr FkkA 65 lky
dh mez FkhA yM+osQ iksrs FksA cgw vkSjr FkhA mlls lc nsoh nsork
feyrs Fks] ckrphr djrs FksA ckdh 15 eaMyh FkhaA dksbZ ,sls u FksA ge
rks ogk¡ y; n'kk esa gks tkrsA tc pys vkrsA geSa fxjèkkjh fgykrs] tku
tkrs fd eu cVqj x;k gSA og Hkh pys vkrsA tc fpÙk dh c`fÙk
mrjrh rc ge vklu ij vkrs FksA
346 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
fiQj ogk¡ ls fcnkbZ gqbZA lc osQ vkus tkus dk [kpkZ fn;k x;kA
ge yksx ugha fy;sA rc ge tkuk fd ;g lc nksuksa rjiQ dk [kpkZ
ikrs gSa ftldh tSlh gSfl;r gksrh gSA fiQj ,d ykyk ekLVj tykyiqj
osQ vk, FksA ikSgkjh th osQ f'k"; FksA oS vius ;gk¡ eksVj ls ys x;sA
20 dksl gksxkA ogk¡ tkUgoh th dk vkJe gSA cM+k Hkkjh igkM+ chp
esa gSA vkl ikl xaxk gS] ml ij vtxSch ukFk egknso gSa vkSj nks larkSa
ij 'kadj th ièkjs gSaA igkM+ [kksn dj cSB x;sA Åij ls tksM+ dj
'kadj th ièkkjs x;s gSaA cgqr cjlSa gks xbZ gSa tc HkkxhjFkh th xaxk yk,
Fks] rc egknso th osQ Åij iQwl dh eaMyh NkbZ FkhA og cg pyh
rks fj"kh us ns[kkA uk[kqu ls tk¡?k dks iQkM+ dj xaxk ty mlesa NksM+kA
cl xaxk ogha #d xb±A rc HkkxhjFk us çkFkZuk fd;k] ¶egkjkt] ge ri
dj osQ lalkj osQ dY;k.k osQ fy, yk;s gSa vkius tk¡?k esa j[k fy;kA¸
rks fj"kh us tk¡?k ls fudky fn;kA xaxk th cg pyhaA chp esa igkM+
gSA pkjkSa rji+Q xaxk gSA uko yxh jgrh gS ekM+okfju dhA vkus tkus
okyksa dks oqQN ugha iM+rk gSA caèkku gS lc osQ Hkkstu dkA ftldk eu
gks lkeku ys dj ckgj cukoS] [kk;A
ogk¡ osQ lkèkw lc plZ ihrs] Hkkax Ba<kbZ xku ctku djrs gSaA geus
ogk¡ vtxSch ukFk egknso ij ty p<+k;k vkSj ,d lar ij 'kadjth
gSa mu ij p<+k;kA ,d ij 'kadj th gSa ml ij ugha p<+k;kA ge us
dgk] ¶;gk¡ ij ugha jgsaxs] fnu esa n'kZu dks vkosaxsA ;gk¡ osQ lkèkw ;gk¡
MksyMky tkrs gSa] og lw[k tkrk gS] tc ikuh cjlrk gS rc lc xaxk
esa tkrk gSA¸ ge fxjèkkjh] j?kqca'k Hkw"k.k pys vk;sA ckcw th ogk¡ jgsA
og uko ls nks ckj Mksy Mky ckgsj tkrs] ugkrs FksA oS lkèkw gekjs lkjs
cnu esa nnZ iSnk dj fn;sA lqcg ls 'kke rd nnZ c<+rh xbZA 'kke dks
èkhjs èkhjs xaxk fdukjs x, rc oqQN ekywe gqvkA fiQj uko ij ogk¡ x;s
vkSj dgk] ¶vc vki ftruk pkgs nnZ iSnk djksA rqEgkjs eu esa ;g
vk x;k fd gekjs Åij ty ugha p<+k;kA eku vieku vHkh ?kqlk gSA
;gh gB ;ksx osQ y{k.k gSaA tc lekfèk mrjrh gS rc ,slk fopkj gksrk
gSA¸ rc nnZ cUn gks x;kA
ge us ykyk th ls dgk] ¶igkM+ osQ uhps rks ,slk cuk gS fd
reke iQwy yxs gSa fdfle fdfle osQA ogk¡ ij euq"; lksus osQ jax osQ
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 347
gSaA ti] ikB] iwtu] dhrZu gksrk gSA rjg rjg osQ cktk ctrs gSaA ykyk
us dgk] ¶,d eqlyeku cw<+s I+kQdhj flI+kZQ yaxksVh yxk,] nqcys nqcys
nk<+h osQ'k gSa] gj 'kqØokj dks vkrs gSaA ty esa ?kql tkrs gSa vkSj dbZ
?kaVs esa fudyrs gSaA¸ geus iwNk rks tks vkius dgk gS lc crk;kA dgk
¶vxj rqe pykS rks ge fn[kkoaSA¸ ykyk us muls dgk ¶ge ugha tk
ldrs] vxj ge Mwc tk;¡xs rks gekjs yM+osQ vkSjr Hkw[kkSa ej tk;¡xsA
ukSdjh djrs gSa vkSj dksbZ t+fj;k ugha gSA¸ ykykth Ldwy osQ ekLVj
jgsA 150 #ú ikrs FksA rks geus dgk ¶Bhd rqe us dgk tks le> esa
vk;kA gekjs lkFk lc yksx gSaA vxj ge tkuk pkgsa rks ;g yksx Hkh
rS;kj gks tk;saxsA vxj dksbZ [krjk gks tk; rks Bhd u cSBsxkA vxj
vosQys gksrs rks ge T+k:j tk dj ns[krsA fiQj 3 fnu ckn ogk¡ ls py
fn;sA voèk vk x;sA
ykyk cM+s çseh FksA muosQ ;gk¡ Bgjs FksA ge ls crk;k fd ,d
vkSjr vkbZ FkhA mez 40 dh gksrhA og czãpkjuh FkhA 'kjhj xksjk yky
yky FkkA Hktu djrh FkhA mldk vugn cktk cgqr T+kksj dk ctrk
Fkk tks lkS gkFk ij ls lc yksx lqu ysrsA ,sls 'kjhj osQ iqtsZ+ et+cwr
FksA flI+kZQ dPpk xk; dk nwèk vkèkk lsj ihrh FkhA 12 dh mez ls lkèku
fd;k FkkA tkfr czkã.k dh FkhA 'kknh ugha fd;k FkkA Hkxoku dh yhyk
Hkxoku tkusaA ,d ls ,d HkDr uj ukjh bl i`Foh ij iM+s gSaA cM+s
HkkX; ls n'kZu feyrs gSaA
fiQj tykyiqj ls py dj vkJe esa vk;sA
ukud th us dgk gS%
lUr ljfu ts tu ijSa rs tu mcju gkjA
lUr dh fuUnd ukudk cgqfj cgqfj vkSrkj AA
196- txnh'kiqjh dh ;k=kk
txnh'kiqjh dh ;k=kk cgqr cM+h gSA FkksM+h fy[krs gSaA ge] fuxe]
mudh iRuh] HkaMkjh czkã.k iqjh esa igq¡ps rks ,d èkeZ'kkyk esa #osQA ogk¡ ,d
fnu jgsA og Hkxoku osQ ;gk¡ ls ,d iQjyk¡x Fkk rks iaMk ls dgk ¶nwljk
djhc gks rks crkoksA¸ og ys x;kA ogk¡ ,d fnu jgsA fiQj Hkxoku osQ
lkeus ,d fcxgk ij ckxfM+;k dk èkeZ'kkyk gSA ogk¡ chp esa 'kadj th dk
348 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
eafnj gS vkSj pkS[kqaVk oqQvk¡ gSA ogk¡ cgqr Bhd gSA nks eafty ij BgjsA
lqcg] fiQj nks cts] fiQj 'kke dks n'kZu djus tkrs FksA lksaVk Hkxoku dh
pkS[kV ls Vsd nsrs FksA Hkkstu èkeZ'kkyk esa tkrk FkkA cSlk[k dk eghuk FkkA
,d vke nslh] ewax dh nkfy vyksuh gekjs fy;s vkrh FkhA pkoy cgqr
cf<+;k vkSj dbZ ph”ksa ?kh dh cuh vkrh FkhaA eryc Hkj dk ysdj vkSj
okil dj nsrs FksA ge nkfy esa ued feyk ysrs FksA vyx ls vkrk FkkA
,slh Hkxoku dh n;k FkhA ekywe gksrk Fkk lc gekjs iqjkus laxh gSaA lc dgha
n'kZu dj vk;sA lc osQ n'kZu fnC; gq,A lc dgha cM+h mnkjrk ls fuxe
us lc dk lRdkj fd;kA
tc xkSjkax th osQ eafnj esa x;s rks tgk¡ og NS Hkqtk ls fojkteku
gSa rks yEch naMofr djus dk fopkj fd;k rks cM+k çdk'k gqvkA
ekywe gqvk fd lkjk lalkj çdk'keku gSA fiQj y; n'kk gks xbZA Kku]
è;ku] Hkku] Hkwy x;kA lhèkk dkB ,slk 'kjhj [kM+k jgkA rc Hkxoku
us viuk nkfguk pj.k gekjh Nkrh ij yxk;kA ge gks'k esa vk x;sA
geus pj.k dks ekFks esa yxk dj NksM+ fn;kA ogk¡ ij dchj th] eywd
lkgsc] dekZ ekbZ] gjhnkl] fuR;kuUn th] j?kqukFk] v}Srkpk;Z vkSj Jh
ckl osQ n'kZu gq,A lcus dgk] ¶egkjkt! Ñ".kkorkj dk ;g l[kk
vki dk lq[knso gSA¸ Hkxoku eqlfdjk fn;sA gekjs vk¡lqvksa dh èkkjk
pyus yxhA oS çse osQ vk¡lw ciZQ tSls Ba<s gksrs gSaA ;g çse dh unh
ls cgrs gSaA nq[k dh unh osQ vk¡lw xeZ gksrs gSaA nks unh vk¡[kksa esa gSaA
fuxe th o mudh iRuh us iwtk p<+k;k] pjuksnd ijlkn fy;kA
ogk¡ ls pysA fuxe us dgk ¶egkjkt th] cM+h nsj gqbZ [kM+s jgsA D;k
ckr gqbZA¸ geus dgk] ¶vki jkèks';ke osQ HkDr gSa] vkidh n;k ls
tks gqvk lgh gqvk] fiQj crkÅ¡xkA¸ lkr fnu jgsA pyrs le; iqtkjh
th us Hkxoku osQ nkfgus gkFk dk èkkxk frjaxk gekjs nkfgus gkFk esa ck¡èkkA
geus dgk] ¶ge ;gk¡ vk, gSa fd lalkj osQ caèku ls eqDr gks tk;a
vki ck¡èkrs gSaA¸ rks vkokt+ vkbZ ¶;g èkkxk jke] ';ke] ukjk;.k uke
dk gSA rqe rhuksa 'kfDreku dks le ekurs gksA blls ;g èkkxk ck¡èkk
tkrk gSA voèk esa jke tkudh eafnj cgqr gSa] jkèks ';ke osQ de gSa]
y{ehukjk;.k osQ lc ls de gSaA¸ fiQj jkr esa èkeZ'kkyk dh pkSd esa
Hkxoku dk dhrZu lqukA cM+k vkuUn vk;kA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 349
 leqæ osQ n'kZu gq, c`¼ Hkxoku osQ :i esa] dgk ¶rqe rhuksa ewrhZ
lqLr gksA xk¡B Hkj ty esa [kM+s gksdj ygjsa ys yksA ty cgqr [kkjh
gSA¸ oSlk gh fd;kA FkksM+k Åij fNM+d fy;k] FkksM+k ewag eas Mkyk] cM+k
[kkjh FkkA fiQj fuxe ls dgk] ¶geSa tkuk t:jh gSA¸ rks dgk] ¶ge
FkksM+s fnu #d dj vkoSaxsA¸ ,d ehy LVs'ku gksxhA HkaMkjh lkFk vk;k]
fVdV dVk dj pyk x;kA FkksM+h nsj esa 'kadj th] guqeku th] x.ks'k
th] HkSjo th osQ n'kZu gq,A ;gk¡ vk;sA
vc tc tkus dk le; djhc gS rks ;g fy[kk;k tkrk gSA
ifgys Ñ".k Hkxoku us cUn dj fn;k FkkA vc dgk] ¶oqQN HkDrkSa osQ
fy;s fy[k fn;k tk;A¸ rks fy[kuk iM+k ugha rks geSa fy[kus dh bPNk
u FkhA Hkxoku us dgk Fkk] ¶gekjs vUnj ls tks uke dh èkquh gksrh gS
ml ij lqjfr yxk;s jgksA¸ fy[kus ls rks bruh vkok”k c<+ xbZ gS fd
ekywe gksrk gS fd lc yksdksa ls gk gk dkj epk gSA vc tS fnu dk
gqDe gksxk oSlk djuk iM+sxkA
txnh'kiqjh ls tc tudiqj x;s rks eafnj esa tkudh th vosQyh
cSBh Fkha rks geus eu esa dgk ¶egkjkuh th! vosQyh oSQls cSBh gSa\¸
gesa mnkl ekywe gqvkA fiQj ns[kk rks jke th ikl esa cSBs ns[k iM+sA
vkokt+ vkbZ ¶jke tkudh] jkèks ';ke] fc".kq y{eh] xkSjh 'kadj i`Fkd
ugha jgrs] lkFk gh jgrs gSaA¸
197- dk'kh gksdj tudiqj dh ;k=kk
vjlk 35 lky dk gqvk gksxkA ;gk¡ ls ge] fxjèkkjh] j?kqca'k Hkw"k.k]
ckcw çkxukjk;.k] muosQ NkssVs HkkbZ gfjukjk;u lax pysA gels dgk fd
ge nksuksa HkkbZ vkt tkrs gSa] vki dy vkuk] cukjl LVs'ku ij gekjk
nkekn eksVj ysdj vk tk;xkA os pys x,A ge rhu tus jg x,A
nwljs fnu lkr cts dh xkM+h ls pysA 11 ij LVs'ku igq¡psA
mudk nkekn Ñ".k pUæ osQ ;gk¡ ls gksdj vk;k FkkA Ñ".k pUæ us
iwNk rks crk fn;kA oS lax vk,A Ñ".k pUæ us vius ;gk¡ mrkj fy;kA
oS pys x,A lc bUrt+ke fd;kA nks HkaMkjh czkã.k FksA lc lkeku
iDdh cuok;kA Hkksx yxkA lcus ik;kA ge ls dgk] ¶dy jkr esa
geus pkjksa Hkkbu dk fcokg ns[kkA¸ fiQj ,d ekbZ cw<+h xksjh&xksjh çxV
350 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
gqbZ] li+sQn èkksrh igus] ,d lis+Qn oqQrkZ igusA gels dgk] ¶dy brus
le; dk [;ky j[kukA¸ geus tc ckcw osQ nkekn vk, rks iwNk]
¶dgk¡ tkrs gks\¸ rks crk;kA ge lkFk&lkFk pys x, vkSj lc dks ;gk¡
mrkj fy;kA iQkxqu lqnh 14 dks 11 cts LVs'ku ig¡qps FksA ogk¡ ls eksVj
ls FkksM+h nsj esa Ñ".kpUæ osQ caxys ij igq¡psA 2 cts rd cSBd jghA
fiQj pjuksnd mrkjkA geus dgk] ¶;g dke lqcg dk gSA¸ rks dgk
¶ge uxn dk dke j[krs gSaA lqcg 'kjhj NwV tk; rks pjuksnd u
feySA bl 'kjhj dk dksbZ fBdkuk ugha gSA¸ fiQj ?kj x,] lcdks fn;kA
lqcg ge us dgk] ¶'kadj th osQ n'kZu dks tk;¡xsA¸ rks dgk]
¶vkt gksyh gSA dksbZ cprk ugha gSA eksVj xk¡l ysrs gSaA¸ geus dgk]
¶tks oqQN 'kadj th pkgsaxs ogh gksxkA¸ ge fxjèkkjh] j?kqca'k Hkw"k.k]
rk¡xk ij cSBsA ,d iafMr ekLVj ifjp; osQ FksA oS lk;fdy ij lkFk
pysA 8 ij ;gk¡ ls x;s vkSj 4 ij ykSVsA jax dk cM+k t+ksj FkkA dksbZ
cprk u FkkA ge lc muosQ chp esa gksdj lc n'kZu djosQ 'kadj th
osQ v'uku oqQ.M ls yksVk&Hkj dj [kwc fi;kA ,d yksVk ogk¡ yk;sA
4 cts vk; rks lc vi+Qlj jax ls rj FksA ge ls dgk] ¶oSQls cps\¸
geus dgk] ¶'kadj th us cpk;kA¸ ,d NhaV Hkh fdlh ij u iM+hA
reke vkneh >qaM osQ >qaM lax esa cktk ctkrs] ,d xqM+ok gkFk esa
fy;s nwdku&nwdku ?kwersA uke nwdku okys dk ysrsA
Ñ".k pUæ osQ ;gk¡ ,d vkneh 4 ekg ls FkkA og iSjksa ls py
ughaA ikrk FkkA cSBs&cSBs pyrk FkkA gyokbZ dh nwdku ij x;kA Hkw[kk
FkkA feBkbZ ek¡xus yxkA gyokbZ iSlk ek¡xus yxkA ;g dpgjh tkrs FksA
ns[kk] eksVj ls dksBh ij djosQ Hkkstu djk dj rc dpgjh x,A og
laLÑr i<+k FkkA nwljs ns'k dk FkkA fgUnh ugha cksy ikrk FkkA Hkxoku
dh yhykA mls dkSu xkM+h ij p<+k nsrk Fkk] dkSu mrkjrk FkkA ;g ugha
iwNkA Ñ".kpUæ mls MksyMky djkrs] lkSapkrs] ugokrsA flI+kZQ og Hkkstu
dj ysrk FkkA ckdh lc dke Ñ".kpUæ djrs FksA gels dgk] ¶tks
vkuUn esgrj osQ ik[kkuk mBkus esa gS lks ekyk isQjus esa ugha gSA¸
yM+dk cgqr chekj FkkA MkWDVj oS| yxs FksA rhljs fnu pyrs le;
vUnj ys x;sA gels dgk] ¶gesa fo'okl Fkk fd ejsxk ughaA blh ls
vkils ugha crk;kA¸ ,sls Hkko osQ tho gSaA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 351
 fiQj dk'kh ls fcnk gksdj pysA eqtÝ+i+Qjiqj vk;sA unh osQ djhc
,d jketh dk eafnj gS ogk¡ #osQA nwljs fnu py fn;sA lhrke<+h x,A
ogk¡ 2 fnu jgsA n'kZu fd;kA ,d vkJe fl¼ ckck dk gS] ogk¡ x,A
fiQj py fn;sA eèkqcuh esa j?kqoa'k Hkw"k.k osQ lk<+™] fMiqVh cM+s Ldwyksa
osQ] }kfjdk çlkn FksA ogk¡ rhu fnu jgsA ogk¡ ls pysA tS uxj rd
jsy FkhA fiQj cSyxkM+h ij ge] fxjèkkjh] j?kqoa'k Hkw"k.k] }kfjdk ckcw]
çkx ukjk;.k] gfj ukjk;.k] ckcw osQ NksVs HkkbZ] yybZ ckck lU;klh tks
mUuko ugj ij jgrs Fks] tudiqj vk,A rc LVs'ku cu xbZ Fkh] jsy
ugha pyh FkhA tSiqj èkeZ'kkyk esa 7 fnu jgsA ogk¡ ls lc txg n'kZu
dks x,A nks fnu fcgkj oqQ.M ij x,A nsj rd BgjsA
,d fnu ogk¡ bdkn'kh FkhA iQykgkj cuk;kA lc us ik;kA
èkeZ'kkyk osQ ikl nks ljkscj cM+s&cM+s gSaA ge gkFk ik¡o 'kq¼ djrs FksA
,d yaxM+h ekbZ NM+h Vsdrh gqbZ vkbZ ,d VqdM+k iqjkuh njh dk dej
esa yisVs] ,d fpV caèkh Fkh xk¡B osQ bèkj rd] ,d VqdM+k vks<+s FkhA
ljkscj esa gy xbZ] ugk;k] Åij dk èkksdj dej esa yisVk] uhps dk
èkksdj Åij Mky fy;kA geus mlosQ 'kjhj osQ rhu jax ns[kkA igys
dkyk] fiQj yky] fiQj lis+QnA ge le> x, fd dksbZ fl¼ gSA fiQj
ge èkeZ'kkyk esa nkSM+ dj x, vkSj [kn~nj dh ubZ nqlwrh yk,A vks<+k
ugha FkkA mls vks<+k fn;kA gekjh rji+Q ns[k dj g¡lhA fiQj [kM+utk
ij è;ku esa cSB xbZA
ge vius vklu ij x,] use djus yxsA fiQj Hkkstu cuk] Hkksx
yxk;k lc HkDrksa us Hkkstu fd;k] fiQj lc us vkjke fd;kA 3 cts
ls n'kZu dks x,A ogk¡ ljkscj cgqr gSaA jru lkxj ij tks lkèkw jgrs
gSa ,d fefFkyk osQ ijegal dgs tkrs FksA lk¡oys jax nksgjh nsg osQA
mudks ge tkurs Fks] vk;k djrs FksA mez 60 dh FkhA ,d 40 dh mez
osQ xksjs&xksjs FksA oS de cksyrs FksA ukfldk osQ vxzHkkx dk è;ku djrs
Fks] 'kk¡fr ew£r FksA
fiQj cgqr lkèkw jru lkxj vkSj tgk¡ rgk¡ osQ ubZ jaxh lkiQh] u;s
jaxs tusÅ] daBh gkFk dh cukbZ] lc esa lhrk jke iVfju esa fy[kk
yk;saA geus dgk] ¶ge D;k djSa\ gekjs ikl 2 vpyk] 2 lkiQh]
352 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
4 yaxksVh gSaA D;k gekjh egrkjh ge dks ;gk¡ upkoSaxh jaxs diM+k iguk
djA ogk¡ lc jaxs diM+s igurs gSa vkSj egkjkuh th dks cfgu ekurs
gSaA¸ rks lc g¡lus yxsA geus dgk] ¶vki lc gekjs ekek vkSj ukuk
gSaA vkidks ,slk u djuk pkfg,A
fiQj ekbZ jkr esa 2 cts çxV gqb±A lc yksx lks jgs FksA nks in
crk;kμ,d egkjkuh th fcgkj lj esa uko ij 10 gtkj l[kh tks lax
vorfjr gqbZ Fkha czkã.k&{k=kh&oS'; osQ ?kj esa muosQ lkFk ty fcgkj
djrh FkhaA ,d guqeku th dk in Hkh cgqr Å¡pk gSA fiQj vUrjè;ku
gks xb±A lqcg geus mls fy[kkA
fiQj ogk¡ ls cl ls pysA lM+d Bhd u FkhA yksx ?kwl nsdj
eqtÝ+i+Qjiqj rd igqapkrs FksA ml lM+d esa 'kk;n iafMr th dh oqQVh
,d dksl FkhA lc mrj dj x,A iafMr ogk¡ lokjh yk;s FksA xksj[k
çlkn ,d HkDr FksA iafMr dh oqQVh ls 'kk;n ,d ehy ij xkM+h ls
igqapk x,A oqQVh ij 3 fnu jgsA fiQj xksj[kçlkn osQ ;gk¡ 3 fnu jgsA
cM+h [kkfrj gqbZA ftl txg esa ge jgs mldk ojuu fd;k tks ns[kk
FkkA xksj[k çlkn us dgk] ¶gekjs HkkbZ blh txg jgs dgha ugha x;sA
blh txg 'kadj th dk iwtu] ti] ikB djrsA fliZQ Hkkstu diMs+
ls dke FkkA ;gha 'kjhj NwVkA¸ og txg oSQyk'k oSQlh n`f"V ekywe
gksrh FkhA xksj[k çlkn osQ ;gk¡ bruk ikuh cjlk fd cSy xkM+h ij
HkDr yksx cSBs vkSj oS rhu vkneh ,d ehy rd dej Hkj] xk¡B
Hkj ikuh esa iSny vk, py dj lM+d ijA tc cl vk xbZ rks lc
dks cSBk dj tc lc pkj iQjyk¡x fudy x, rc cSy xkM+h ij cSB
dj ?kj x,A
xksj[k çlkn osQ nks yM+osQ FksA cM+s yM+osQ osQ ,d yM+dk Fkk
rhu lky dkA NksVk iafMr dh oqQVh ij Ldwy gS ogak i<+rk FkkA ?kj
Hkj ,d jl HkDr FksA ogk¡ ngh tek;k] pwjk&phuh osQyk vkSj vxj
vke dh iQly gks rks dYeh vke feykrs gSaA igys xeZ nwèk esa fHktk
dj pwjk] fiQj ngh&vke&osQyk&phuh feyk dj [kkrs gSaA ge rks pwjk
ikuh ls èkksdj] xk; dk ngh ued feyk dj [kkrs Fks vkSj lc ogh
[kkrs FksA vkB fnu [kkus ls lc 'kjhj eksVk gks tkrk gSA vke&osQyk&
phuh&HkSal dk nwèk&ngh lc cknh gksrs gSaA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 353
 ogk¡ dk pkoy e'kgwj gSA iqjkuk pkoy NksVk&NksVk iafMr cukrs
FksA og cM+k cM+k gks tkrk Fkk lwr osQ Mksjs osQ lekuA tgk¡ ew¡g esa èkjkS]
ew¡g Mksykoks cl eD[ku&lk xys esa pV ls mrj tk;A nky osQlkjh
dh gksrh gS cM+h cknhA
fiQj eqtÝ+i+Qjiqj dh xkM+h ij 'kke dks lokj gq,A 8 cts lqcg
ydM+eaMh vk x,A cgqr ckrSa NksM+ fn;kA ogk¡ dUn&ewy cgqr gksrs
gSaA ,d xksy ehBk] ,d yEck iQhdk] lksFkuh e[kkuk] dksdk csyh
vukj tks rkyksa esa gksrk gS mudh xqtjh id tkrh gS og gtkjkSa eu
gksrk gSμdkys dkys nkus tSls ljlksaA iQykgkj curk gSA ykok Hkwuus ij
liQsn gksrs gSa] gyokbZ yksx cukrs gSa] iku ,sls cukrs gSa] csprs gSaA lkèkw
yilh cukrs gSa] iwjh cukrs gSaA idkSM+h&jksVh nLr ck¡èk nsrs gSaA geus [kk
dj ns[kk gSA
¹Jh eatkjh ekbZ (yaxM+h)] tudiqj] osQ nksuksa in dFkk 155 esa
fy[ks gSaAº
198- ,d fujNy tho fo'oklh (vi<+)
txUukFk nkl th crkrs Fks fd mlus fdlh lkèkw ls ea=k fy;k rks
dgk] ¶gedks Hktu djuk crkvksA¸ xq# us dgk] ¶Hktu dh fcfèk ,dkUr
esa crkbZ tkrh gSA rc rd tks crk;k x;k gS mls tiks¸ FkksM+s fnu tikA
fiQj ,d fnu xq# dks ns[kk fd deaMy fy;s MksyMky dks tk
jgs FksA yaxksVh [kksy dj cSBus osQ fy, >qosQ rks nkSM+ dj igqapk] dgk]
¶egkjkt! ;gk¡ dksbZ ugha gS] ,dkUr gSA vki us dgk Fkk fd ,dkUr
esa crkoSaxs¸A rks xq# cksys] ¶nqcjpksn!¸ ¶oDr csoDr ugaha le>rk
gSA¸ rks mlus blh ckr dks vius eu esa idM+ fy;kA eu gh eu
tius yxk vkSj xq# Hkkbu ls dgk] ¶ge pkjkSa èkke djus tk jgs gSaA
ykSV dj tc vkoSaxs rks xq# egkjkt vkSj vki lc osQ n'kZu djSaxsA¸
rc rd xq# vk x,] v'uku fd;s] yaxksVh cnyhA rc xq# dh
naMofr fd;k vkSj dgk] ¶rhFkZ ;k=kk ls ykSVsaxs rc vkiosQ n'kZu
djsaxsA¸ xq# us dgk] ¶tkvksA¸ cl py fn;kA
tkus vkus esa vjlk yx x;kA viuk ea=k tirk jgkA mlosQ iV [kqy
x,A 'kCn 'kCn esa jke jes gSa] eu yx tk; rks vuqHko gksus yxsA tc xq#
354 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
dh oqQfV;k pkj dksl jg x;h rks ,d xk¡o ls gksdj fudykA ,d jktk
dk yM+dk toku ejk FkkA lc jks jgs FksA mlus iwNk] ¶D;k ckr gS\¸ rks
yksxksa us crk;kA lkèkw us eu es dgk] ¶ns[ksa gekjk ea=k fl¼ gks x;k ;k
ughaA¸ mlus yM+osQ osQ flj esa iSj èkhjs ls yxk;k vkSj dgk] ¶nqcjpksnA¸
yM+dk mB cSBkA lkèkw [kq'k gks dj py fn;kA eu gh eu dgrk Fkk ¶gekjs
xq# dk crk;k ea=k FkksM+s gh fnu esa fl¼ gks x;kA¸
jktk osQ pkj flikgh lkèkw osQ lkFk pysA oqQVh ij vk,A ckck us iwNk
¶D;k ckr gS\¸ rks flikgh yksx dgus yxs fd ^;g jktk osQ yM+osQ dks
ftyk vk;s gSaA* jktk us dgk gSμ¶tks xq# dgSaμt+ehu] edku] #i;k]
diM+k ge nsaxsA ftruk [kpZ yxSxk ge caèkku djk nsaxsA¸
rc xq# osQ psyk mu ij fcxM+sA ge lc cgqr fnu ls jgrs gSa
geSa oqQN u crk;kA bldks lkys dks] FkksM+s fnu dk psyk] mls vkius
,slk ea=k crk;k tks jktk lc oqQN nsus dks rS;kj gSA xq# us dgk] ¶lc
osQ lkeus crk ns tks geus rq>s crk;k gSA¸ mlus lc crk fn;k rc
lc pqi gks x;sA fiQj ckck us pkjksa flikfgu dks Hkkstu djk dj Hkstk
vkSj dgk] ¶gekjk dke vkdk'kc`fÙk ls pyrk gSA tc rd ge gSa èku]
tehu] edku esa vxj eu ejrh le; yx tk; rks ge ;gha jg
tk¡;saxsA¸ fiQj flikgh x,A jktk ls gky crk;kA jktk n'kZu dks vk,A
rc jktk ls lkèkw us dgk] ¶ge bl caèku esa ugha iM+uk pkgrs gSaA ,d
lkèkw lqvk (rksrk) ikys Fkk ejrs (le;) esa eu lqvk esa yx x;k rks
lqvk gks x;kA ,d fgju ikys Fks rks fgju gq,A ,d xk; ikys Fks rks
mlosQ cNM+k gks x,A¸ rc jktk le> x,A ckck us jktk dks tyiku
djk;kA fiQj jktk naMofr djosQ pys x,A tgk¡ vk'kk rgk¡ cklkA
;g pjpk fo'okl ij jFk ;k=kk esa txnh'kiqjh esa ,d lkèkw ls
txUukFk nkl ls gqbZA lkèkw osQ 10 psyk FksA lc i<+s FksA og psyk
vi<+ lhèkk Fkk] fujNy Fkk] rc mlosQ iV [kqy x;sA ckck us lc ls
iwNk] ¶rqe yksx bl 'kCn dks tiks rqEgkjs iV [kqy tk;¡ rks lcksa us
dgk] ^;g dksbZ ea=k ugha gSA ge ugha ti ldrsA gesa blesa fo'okl
ugha gS]* rks ckck us dgk] ¶,d fo'okl dPpk gksrk gS ,d iDdkA
mldk iDdk gSA rqEgkjk lc dk dPpk gSA rks oSQls gks\¸ rc lc us
dgk] ¶vkidh ckr lR; gSA¸
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 355
199- jke uke dh efgek dk çr{k çek.k
jke uke dh efgek vikj gS] vxe gS] vys[k gS vdFk gSA
gekjs iM+ksl ifjokj osQ ,d pkpk uUn fd'kksj ,d lU;klh ls
ea=k fy;s FksA ekal eNyh [kkrs FksA nok djrs FksA 77 dh mez esa chekj
gq, rc ge 12 lky osQ FksA gekjh Nr ls Nr feyh FkhA ge muosQ
?kj x;s rks pkjksa rji+Q ?kj osQ yksx [kM+s FksA mudh vk¡[kksa ls vk¡lw
pyrs FksA geus iwNk ¶D;k gS\¸ rks dgk ¶cM+s cM+s Hk;kud :i ?ksjs
vL=k fy;s [kM+s gSaA¸ rks geus dgk ¶jkek;.k ykvksA¸ tqxqy dkdk
dk yM+dk jkek;.k yk;kA geus dgk ¶lqukoks¸] og lqukus yxkA geus
lcls dgk] ¶Jh jke tS jke tS tS jke djkSA¸ lc yksx vkSjr enZ
djus yxsA oqQN nsj ckj geus iwNk ¶vc D;k gky gS\¸ rks dgk
¶vc dksbZ ugha ns[k iM+rk gSA¸ geus ikB djus okys ls dgk ¶rqe
lqukrs jgkSA¸ vkSj lcls dgk ¶lc yksx tks dj jgs gks djrs jgks¸
,d ?kaVs rd lc gksrk jgkA cl geus vk¡[k iksaN dj xaxk ty
lkfydjke th dk pjuksnd fn;k vkSj xaxkty 'kjhj ij fNM+dkA cl
'kjhj NksM+ fn;kA
200- cw<+h ekrk
jke ckx] dkuiqj
'kq:&'kq: esa tc geSa dkuiqj tkuk iM+k rks HkDr yksxksa us vkil
esa lykg fd;k dgk¡ Bgjk;s tk;a\ ;g ckr cw<+h ekrk osQ ?kj esa gqbZ]
oS cksyha ¶gekjs ?kj esa BgjsaxsA¸ lc us dgk] ¶rqe ls dkSu ifjp;
gS\¸ rks dgk] ¶ns[k ysukA¸
tc ge x;s] 'kk;n 9 cts jkfr dks ?kj igq¡ps] HkhM+ gks xbZ]
MkDVj us dgk Fkk [kM+h u gksuk rks [kM+h jgh] vkjrh gqbZ] ijlkn cVk]
2 cts lc yksx x;sA rc oS dksbZ rsy ykb± vkSj gekjs lj ij yxkus
yxh] viuh tk¡?k ij gekjk lj j[k fy;k] rc Ñ".kk 6 ;k 7 lky
dh Fkh] rks muosQ vLFkukSa ls nwèk dh èkkjSa pydj gekjs eq¡g ij vk
xb±] eqag rj gks x;kA geus dgk] ¶D;k ckr gS\ rks dgk] ¶rqe gekjs
356 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
rhljs tUe osQ iq=k gksA iQrsgiqj 'kgj esa edku Fkk] vkxs cjkenk Fkk]
ge iydk ij ysVh Fkha] iwjc eq¡g] rqe gekjs iSrs ifPNe eqag [kM+s Fks]
rc rqEgkjh voLFkk 16 dh Fkh] geSa ;kfn gS] rqe dks ns[krs&ns[krs
gekjk 'kjhj NwVk FkkA vc gekjh bPNk gS ge vius gk¡Fk rqedks Hkkstu
cukdj [kokoSaA¸ rc ge ,d czkã.k fotiqjh dk Fkk] dkerk flag osQ
;gk¡ dk cw<+k Fkk] mlls dgk rqe vius gkaFk cuk yksA
fiQj vius gkaFk Hkkstu cukus yxh vkSj f[kykus yxh] vius gkFk
ls ty fiykus yxh] eq¡g èkksdj iksaN nssrh FkhA 'kke dks 10 ij tc lc
'k;u djrs] rc gekjs ikl gh jgrh] fiQj 4 cts mBrh] ik[kkus tkrh]
vLuku djrh] Hkxoku osQ ikj[kr èkksrh] iwtk ge djrsA fiQj iQy ;k
ehBk vPNk Hkksx yxkrs] vkjrh djrs] ?kM+h ctkbZ tkrh] gesa oqQN
ijlkn [kok dj lc dks ck¡VrhA nksigj esa Hkkstu&nky] Hkkr] jksVh] lkx
cukrh] ge Hkksx yxkrsA fiQj dbZ HkDr vkrs] czkã.k] ykyk] cfu;k¡]
BkoqQj] lc ijlkn ysrsA fiQj 'kke dks vfèkdrj equDdk dk Hkksx yxkrs
FksA lok rhu lsj 1 #ú dk dkyk dkyk feyrk FkkA 10 #ú dk ysdj
èkj nsrs FksA ti okys iafMr dks vkèkk vkèkk lsj cht fudky dj nsrs
Fks rks iafMr dgrs] cM+s ehBs gSa] [kk;s ugha tkrs gSaA¸
;gk¡ ls jke] y{e.k] tkudh th dh cM+h&cM+h ewjrh ys x;s FksA
,d 'kadj th <kbZ lsj osQ cM+s fo'kky] ,d flagklu fxyV dk] mlesa
lkfydjke] ujons'oj] xkserhpØ FkkA iwtk osQ lc cjru ys x;s FksA
ogk¡ rk¡cs osQ nks ?kM+k Hkxoku osQ fy;s fy;k FkkA Hkxoku osQ flagklu
lkxkSu dk 4 pkSdh] 2 r[kr] 4 vklu r[kr ,sls pkSM+s muesa xksM+
yxok;k Fkk] lkèkw vkoS mu ij vklu yxkoSaA Hkxoku osQ lSu dh
pkSdh mlesa MaMs yxs Fks] xík] rfd;k] elgjh] Hkxoku dh iks'kkoSQa]
eqoqQV] oqaQMy] iQwy] cÙkh] ;gk¡ ls cuok ys tkrs FksA
;gk¡ nks lkèkw μ ,d tUe LFkku dk] ,d lhrkoqQ.M dk] ,d
,d gtkj jkst cukrs Fks] 3 gtkj iQwy cÙkh ys tkrs FksA eatu Hkxoku
dk ,d lsj flanwj] xksih panu le Hkkx feyk dj vkSj lcosQ fy;s
de ls de 12 lsj eatu fVu osQ fMCcs esa] dbZ rk¡cs dh thHkh]
panu] ewBk] èkwi] brj] xk; dk ?kh ?kj ls eaxkrs FksA lc lkeku Mso<+k
jgrk Fkk ftlesa de u ijSA iQxqbZ] fnokjh] jkeukSeh] tUe v"Veh]
f'kojkf=k ;kuh ftruh leS;k gS] dk;ns ls gksrh FkhaA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 357
 ifgys chekj gqb± rks y[kuÅ esa vLirky esa jgha] ogk¡ buosQ
firk lc [kpkZ djrs FksA lk<+s rhu lkS lqbZ yxh] lc [kwu dkyk iM+
x;k] nsgh Hkj esa tyu gks xbZ] lj nnZ] vk¡[kksa ls de ns[k iM+rk Fkk]
rc dkuiqj vkbZ gels gky crk;kA ge HksM+ dk ?kh eaxk dj 101
ikuh esa èkks;k] gk¡Fk iSjksa esa eyk nks ekg oqQN u gqvkA f=kiQyk xk; osQ
?kh lgsn ls [kok;k nks ekg] oqQN u gqvkA rks è;ku esa ns[kk lc [kwu
dkyk gks x;kA rc jksVh xyh esa ,d eqlyeku gdhe gS xjhcksa dks
eqÝr nok nsrk gS vkSj iQLFk [kksyrk gSA mlosQ ikl x;s] gky crk;k]
lkFk yk;sA geus dgk] ¶ck;sa gkFk dh ul esa yxkus ls lkjs cnu dk
[kwu fudy tkrk gSA¸ mlus yxk;k rks dkyk [kwu cgqr fudykA gels
dgk] ¶rhu fgLlk [kwu dkyk gks x;k] ,d fgLlk 'kjhj esa Bhd jg
x;kA geus bruk [kwu fdlh osQ u fudkyk FkkA vkius oSQls tkuk\¸
geus lc gky crk;kA
tc ftUnk [kwu fudyk] rc jksd dj iV~Vh ck¡èk fn;kA csgks'k
gks xbZ] rc lgsn dk 'kjcr cukdj ukd nkck] eqag [kqy x;kA djhc
vkèkk lsj 'kjcr fiyk;k] rc Bhd gqbZ] Åij Nr ij mBk ys x;s]
iyax ij fyVk fn;k] dgk] ¶is'kkc ykxs rks geSa vkokt nsuk] vxj
rqe mBksxh rks iV~Vh gV tk;sxh] rktk [kwu pyus yxsxkA
ge Hkkstu djosQ mBsA os is'kkc dks mBha] vkokt u fn;k] iV~Vh
gV xbZ [kwu pyus yxkA tc rd ge igqaps 1 iko [kwu fudy x;k
FkkA geus dgk] ¶geSa vkokt nsuk Fkk¸ rks dgk] ¶xyrh gks xbZA¸ fiQj
ge iV~Vh ckaèkkA gdhe us dgk Fkk] ¶budks 2 ekg gyqvk xk; osQ ?kh
dk] gkFk dk filk vk¡Vk xsgw¡ dk] equDdk ihl dj] lhM+k cuk dj
f[kykuk] ued u nsukA 1 ekg f[kyk;kA rc xq# çlkn vfouk'k us
nkfy Hkkr jksVh f[kyk fn;kA geus dgk] ¶gdhe us dgk Fkk nks ekg
;gh f[kykuk] ued u nsukA¸ fiQj ge lj nnZ dh xksyh f[kyk dj
ugkl nsrs rks diQ fudyrh NhoSQa vkrh rks diQ dks vaxqyh ls vaxwBk
ls [khap ysa rks og jLlh dh rjg yEch&yEch fudyrhA 21 fnu
xksyh lqcg lqcg fn;k] ugl fn;k] lqcg gyqvk fn;k rc nnZ lj dh
xbZA 10 lsj xk; dk ?kh ?kj ls eaxkrs Fks vkSj nks vaèkh ekbZ Fkh muls
vk¡Vk filkrs] mudh etwjh nsrs FksA rc 'kjhj Bhd gqvkA
358 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
fiQj tc nwljk xHkZ jgk rks ysMh MkDVj mUuko dh] us dgk]
¶ge cPpk ftUnk iSnk djosQ fn[kkosaxhA¸ ge lky esa ;gk¡ rhu ckj
vkrs] 4 fnu jg dj fiQj ykSV tkrsA tc x;s rks ns[kk iSars iyax osQ
ikaoksa osQ uhps b±Vk èkjs gSa] lj dh rjiQ uhpk gSA iwaNk] rks dgk] ¶ysMh
MkDVj us ,slk crk;k gSA xHkkZ'k; [kwu isaQdrk gSA¸ geus dgk] ¶;g
Hkxoku dh yhyk Hkxoku tkus] tks ysMh us dgk gS oSlk djkSA tc
oqQN fnu iSnk gksus osQ ckdh jg x;s] rc mUuko vLirky xb±A oqQN
fnu ckn ysMh us dgk] ¶cPpk isV esa ej x;k] vc ge oqQN ugha
dj ldrhA¸ rc cw<+h ekrk us exu dks cqyk;k] dgk] ¶tko] egkjkt
th dks yko] muosQ lkeus 'kjhj NwVS vkSj geSa dksbZ fpUrk ugha gSA¸
exu vk;s gky crk;k] ge py fn;s] oqQN nwj x;s gksaxs yM+dk ejk
iSnk gks x;k] cgqr [kjkch cncwnkj fudyh] lc liQkbZ dh xbZA ge
igq¡ps rks pknjk vks<+s mrku ijh FkhA] ge isV ij gk¡Fk èkjk rks eq¡g iSQyk
fn;k] isV iQwyk Fkk] dgk] ¶csVk! cM+h nnZ gSA¸ gekjs vk¡lw vk x;sA
cw<+h ekrk osQ firk Fks] geus dgk] ¶ge bUgsa dkuiqj ys tk;saxsA¸
rks dgk] ¶ge vius yM+osQ jkes'oj pUæ dks cqyk ysa] og Hkh MkDVj
gS] lykg gks tk; rc crkoSAa ¸ 8 fnu ge jkr Hkj oqQlhZ ij cSBs jgrs
Fks] rc cuokjh yky (cw<+h ekrk osQ firk) us ge ls dgk] ¶ge iSlk
[kpZ dj ldrs gSa] bruk d"V ugha dj ldrs gSa] ;kuh jkr Hkj oqQlhZ
ij cSB ugha ldrs gSaA¸ geus dgk] ¶budk la;e ;gk¡ gekjs eu dk
ugha gksrk gS] fnu ij fnu detksjh c<+ jgh gSA¸ rc i=k x;k MkDVj
vk, ysMh vkSj MkDVj us lykg dhA fiQj ge ls dgk] ¶vki ys tk;¡A
rc ge ifgys tgk¡ voèk fcgkjh Fks] gkfre Vksyk edku esa ys x;s] nks
fnu jgs] fiQj ykjh eaxk;k ml ij pkjikbZ NksM+ dj fcNkSuk Mky dj
fyVk dj ys x;sA jkeckx edku esa jk[kkA xk; osQ ?kh dh iwM+h ns'kh
vkyw djk;y nkj vius gkFk ls ely dj [kokus yxs] ikuh fiykrs] 15
fnu ckfn fnoky osQ lgkjs ls oqQjlh ij cSBus yxhaA fiQj ge mlh rjg
[kokrs jgsA 1 ekg ckn vk¡xu esa oqQjlh ij cSBus yxha] fiQj Hkkstu
vius gkFk ls djus yxhA
yV~Bk dksBh xaxk fdukjs Fkh] Ldwy FkkA yM+dh i<+rh FkhA
vè;kfidk o jke tkudh ogk¡ ls jkst 'kke dks vkrh FkhA lc twBs
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 359
cjru eyrh] pkSdk yxkrh] ugkrh] jkfr Hkj jgrh] lqcg tkrh FkhA
tc nks ekg gks x;s ge cw<+h ekrk osQ yPNkfn lkjs cnu esa yxkrs
Fks] yaxksVh iguk dj rks isV osQ nksuksa rjiQ osQ uyk cgqr eksVs FksA
muesa gok Hkj xbZ FkhA geus vè;kfidk ls dgk] ¶rqe ;g uyk bl
rjg rsy yxk dj Vkjks vkèkk ?kaVk jkst ckdh rsy ge yxk ysaxsA¸
nks ekg uyk Vkjs x;s rc ip x;sA
fiQj cw<+h ekrk Hkkstu cukus yxhA ge ls dgk] ¶csVk! rqe NksVs
gksrs rks ge rqe dks viuh bPNk Hkj [kwc nwèk fiykrh vkSj nqykj
djrha tSls NksVs ij Nkrh ij fyVkrh Fkh vkSj eqag esa ykbZ puk dh
xksyh cukdj thHk ij fn[kkrh Fkha rks rqe eqag ls ysdj [kk tkrs FksA¸
geus dgk] ¶vxj rqEgkjk lPpk Hkko gksxk rks Hkxoku iwjk djSaxs vkt
rqe vius dejk esa vosQys tk dj ysVks rks lk;n Hkxoku rqEgkjh
bPNk iwju djSA gekjs lkFk u ysVkSA ge esa bruh lfDr ugha gSA¸
10 ctk Fkk] lc yksx gekjs ikl ls pys x;s] fiQj tkdj ysVhaA
Hkxoku 12 cts jkf=k 6 ekg dk :i èkkju dj osQ muosQ ikl igqap
x;sA tkM+s dk eghuk Fkk] jtkbZ vks<s+ FkhaA jtkbZ osQ vanj tk dj
vLFku ij gkFk dk b'kkjk djus yxsA oqQN uhan esa Fkha tx xb± rks eqag
[kksykA jks'kuh FkhA tku xbZ] ge gh ij fo'okl FkkA ogh gSA [kwc nwèk
fiyk;k] nqyjk;k] Nkrh ij ysVk;k] cSB dj eqag pwek] nksukSa gkFkksa ls
Åij dks mykjk] Hkxoku galus yxs] fiQj Hkxoku dks Nkrh ij fyVk;k
rks Hkxoku uhps Åij osQ vksaB ihus yxsA fiQj nksuksa dkuksa dh ykSj ihus
yxs] fiQj eqag ij eqag èkjs vkSj thHk fudkyh] thHk ls xky pkVus
yxs] rks dgk] ¶gesa g¡lh vk xbZA ge g¡lus yxhaA rks viuh thHk
gekjs e¡qg esa NksM+ fn;kA g¡lh can gks xbZ] fiQj gekjs eq¡g thHk lqrg
ckgj fudy vkbZ] mls ihus yxs] fiQj thHk ihuk can dj fn;kA
2 ?kaVk jgs] geus [kwc nqykj fd;kA fiQj varj gq;sA 'kjhj egdrk FkkA
og egd gekjs diM+kSa esa vkSj ljhj esa Hkj xbZA¸ 4 cts lqcg gekjs
ikl vkbZ] ;g gky crk;k vkSj dgk] ¶geSa ;gh ckj&ckj eu esa vkrk
gS] rqEgha us ;g [ksy fd;k gSA¸ geus ck¡g idM+k iSj Nq;s vkSj dgk]
¶ge ugha Fks] rqekjk Hkko lPpk Fkk] Hkxoku us bPNk iwjh dj nh]
Hkxoku Hkko osQ Hkwa[ks gSaA¸ ;g lqu dj geSa Nkrh ls yxk;kA fiQj
Mksy Mky vluku dj osQ viuk use fd;kA
360 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
fiQj ;g ckr fdlh ls dgkA og ckr çrki flag ls fdlh us
dgkA çrki flag ckcw ijkx ujk;u ls dgkA ckcw us iaú jkefd'kksj dks
;gk¡ (v;ksè;k th) fy[kkA
oS jkst Hkkstu dks vkrs FksA ge ls iwaNkA geus lc Bhd Bhd
crk;kA tc cw<+h ekrk ;gk¡ vkrh Fkh] tS fnu eu gksrk] jgrh FkhA rks
ia- jke fd'kksj us muls iwNkA oS Hkh Bhd Bhd crk fn;k rks dgk]
¶rqe rks ri èku [kwc tek dj fy;k] vc bls fdlh ls u dguk]
fcuk Hkxoku dh vkKk osQA fcuk viuh dekbZ osQ ogk¡ dksbZ ugha
igqaprk gSA rqe rks cM+s Å¡ps laLdkj dh gks] ge rks ?kj NksM+dj ;gk¡
vk;s gSaA bruk ugha dek;k ftruk rqe ?kj jgrs gq;s viuk Bhd
Bsdkuk dj fy;k gSA ;g lc ckrSa Hkxoku osQ ;gk¡ fy[kh tkrh gSaA¸
tgk¡ fl;k jke dk HkkbZ vkSj mldh vkSjr jgrh gSS ml dejs
esa vkdj jgrh FkhaA ,d fnu ge ls dgk ¶geSa Hkh è;ku crkvksA¸
lax cSBha mlh dejs esaA ge 11 ij 'k;u djrs Fks] 2 ij mBrs] 1
?kaVk esa fdfj;k deZ gks tkrk Fkk] 3 cts ls tc rd lw;Z u fudys
cSBrs Fks] lax cSB xbZ rks è;ku gks x;kμjke tkudh] jkèks ';ke]
fo".kq deyk] 'kadj ikjorh] czãk 'kkjnk] x.ks'k] ljLorh] guqekuth]
"kV eq[k] dkyh] nqxkZ] HkSjo vkSj cgqr nsoh nsorkvksa osQ n'kZu gq;sA
fiQj çdk'k gqvk] y; nlk gks xbZA Kku&è;ku&Hkku&lc dh
lqf¼&cqf¼ Hkwy xbZA tc lqjfr mrjh] 'kjhj esa psruk gqbZ vkSj cy
vk x;k rks uke dh èkquh [kqy xbZ ja ja ja ja ja gksus yxhA tc gekjk
lc dke gks x;k rks geSa Nkrh ls yxk;k vk¡lw pyus yxsA geus
vk¡lw iksaNk] rc dgk] ¶;g 'kjhj rks vueksy gS] blesa lc nsoh
nsork Hkjs gSaA csVk! rqe u feyrs rks gekjh u tkus dkSu xrh gksrh\¸
geus dgk] ¶Hkxoku lc le; ij iqjkuk lqÑr fHkM+k nsrs gSaA¸
fiQj ge ls dgk] ¶gekjk 'kjhj rqEgkjs jgrs gq;s NwV tk; rks
Bhd gSA¸ geus dgk] ¶Hkxoku HkDr dh bPNk iwjh djrs gSaA¸
y[kuÅ vkb± MkDVj vius HkkbZ osQ ljdkjh caxyk esa jghaA i=k gedks
fy[kkμdksbZ ,slh nok cukuk tks nks ekg rd [kjkc u gks] ge tYnh
gh rqekjs ikl vkoSaxhA oqQN fnu ogk¡ jghaA ,d fnu 11 cts jkr rd
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 361
lc ls ckrphr djrh jghaA fiQj 'kk;n jkfr 1 ;k 2 cts rhu ckj
lhrk jke lhrk jke lhrk jke dgk vkSj 'kjhj NksM+ fn;k] i=k vk;kA
fiQj tks lkeku ge muosQ fy;s ifgys gh [kjhn dj èkjk Fkk]
cM+h&cM+h Fkkyh] cM+s&cM+s yksVk] etcwr vkluh] pV~Vh] diM+k lc
muosQ] dke esa fn;s x;sA muosQ u jgus ij lc dks nq[k Hk;kA muesa
cM+h lgu 'kfDr vkSj n;k FkhA
,d ckj fo".kq pUæ dh iruh dk ,d iSj lwt x;k] eqM+rk u
Fkk] vjlk gks x;k] gels dgk] ¶pykS ns[k vkoks D;k ckr gS nok
iQk;nk ugha djrh gSA¸ ge cw<+h ekrk xq# çlkn x;s] mudk gky
ns[kk] iSj lhèkk Fkk] rdyhiQ Fkh rks cuokjh yky us gels dgk] ¶rqe
gekjh cgw dk iSj vPNk dj nks rks 1 gtkj #i;k ge nsaxsA¸ geus
dgk ¶ge #i;k ugha ysrs gSaA vPNk Hkxoku djSaxsA¸ fiQj ge muosQ
iSj osQ rjok esa viuk lj jxM+k rks g¡lus yxh] dbZ yksx cSBs FksA geus
dgk] ¶ns[kks! g¡l jgh gSa vc èkhjs&èkhjs Bhd gks tk;saxhA¸ fiQj
Hkxoku dh n;k ls èkhjs&èkhjs Bhd gksdj pyus yxhaA jkepUæ dbZ
ckj chekj iM+sA cw<+h ekrk us gels dgk] ¶ník dks cM+h rdyhiQ gS]
ns[kk ugha tkrkA¸ geus nku ti djk;k] fiQj Bhd gq;sA cgqr ?kVuk
gS dgk¡ rd fy[ksaA
vc tc ls HkxkSrh us jksd fn;k gS] lj] èkM+ jke flag] egkchj
çlkn dks ekuk Fkk rc ls] dgk] ¶nku ti djk fn;k djkS] ;Fkk 'kfDr
èkeZ tks ru eu ls djSxk mldk Hkyk gksxk vkSj ftldk Hkko rqe esa
gksxk mldk dke Hkxoku iwjk djsaxsA rqedks ;gh djus dk vc
vfèkdkj fn;k x;k gSA 'kjhj gekjk gks x;kA¸
cw<+h ekrk dk ge pkSFkkbZ fy[kk;k gSA cgqr foLrkj gSA
;g bl tUe esa xq# çlkn lqiq=k lksgu yky odhy mUuko dh
L=kh FkhaA jke ckx] dkuiqj esa jgrh FkhaA fiQj ,d ?kj dkS'kyiqjh
dkuiqj esa cuk;k FkkA buosQ ,d yM+dh Fkh] Ñ".kk] tks Mkú txnh'k
dks fc;kgh xbZ gSA
362 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
201- Jh tx thou lkgsc
nksgk%& tx thou tx vk; osQ] tx thou ys tkuA
tx thou fcu ru c`Fkk] lqj eqfu dhu c[kkuAA
tx thou Jh jke gSa] tx thou Jh ';keA
tx thou Jh fc".kq gSa] ckj ckj ijukeAA
txthou lkgsc us dgk gS] ¶gekjk rks uke firk us txthou èkjk
FkkA txthou jke gSaA txthou ';ke] txthou fc".kq th gSa ftudh
l`f"B cukbZ gS] rhuksa 'kfDreku ,d gh gSaA lkjs fc'o osQ thou ek=k dh
tku gSaA¸
in%& èku lEifr ikdj osQ ;¡g ij dcg¡w tx esa HkjeSÕ;ks ugha AA1AA
lc gh esa fl;kcj O;kid gSa dkgw dks Hkwfy lrSÕ;ks ugha AA2AA
tx thou pkfj fnuk tx esa dcgw¡ j?kqchj HkqySÕ;ks ugha AA3AA
usdh u cuS ;fn ;k ru ls rks cnh dh xk¡fB c¡èkSÕ;ks ugha AA4AA
202- Jh xkth fe;k¡
cukjl
in%& ¹1º
nhurk 'kkfUr dh udySa cM+h vPNh txg j[kuk AA1AA
lnk lrxq# osQ pjuksa esa nksÅ dj tksfj osQ ijuk AA2AA
fNek larks"k vkS J¼k èkeZ nk;k lnk djuk AA3AA
çse vkS Hkko fo'okl lR; vkS 'khy esa Bjuk AA4AA
;gh udyksa osQ vfèkdkjh gks; dcgw¡ ugha ljuk AA5AA
blh ls gks;xh fMxjh ugha fcxM+h jgh lqèkjh]
;g ckr [;ky dj yhtS ft;fr esa gks;xk rjuk AA6AA
eku yks ;g fou; esjh pksj vc ufga loSaQ gsjh]
nso eqfu lc feySa ?ksjh dgSa ft;rS Hk;k ejuk AA7AA
u dksbZ ckr gS djhZ u blesa gS dksbZ eqjhZ]
eku tks fut dks ys; èkqjhZ ogh ft;rs Hk;k ljuk AA8AA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 363
 feyS lkosQr esa cklk vtj vkS vej ru [kklk]
u dksbZ bPNk u dksbZ vk'kk ekSu gfj :i jax ojuk AA9AA
dgSa xkth fe;k¡ xkth u ekus lks jgS jkth]
dky dh tk; àS Hkkth vUr Hko tky esa xjuk AA10AA
¹2º
in%& uke dh iQwy jgh iqQyokjh AA1AA
lrxq# dfj Hksn tkfu yks gS frjxqu ls U;kjh AA2AA
ml xqy'ku esa iQwy vrkSy gSa ikor nhu fHk[kkjh AA3AA
è;ku Kku foKku osQ xqy gSa rst lekfèk lq[kkjh AA4AA
:i osQ iQwy veksy gSa HkDrkSa lhrk jke fugkjh AA5AA
Nfo flaxkj NVk dh 'kksHkk gS eqn eaxy dkjh AA6AA
dks cjuS ns[kr cfu vkoS iQ.k ifr 'kkjn gkjh AA7AA
ft;rS iQwy ysgq dfj djry nksuksa fnfl cfygkjh AA8AA
fut oqQy esa efr nkx yxkoks feyS u ,slh ckjh AA9AA
;g uj nsg lqju dks nqyZHk xkth dgr iqdkjh AA10AA
¹3º
in%& :i fd Nfc yf[k uSu lqiQy gksa]
uke fd èkqfu lqfu Jou lq[kkjh AA1AA
lrxq# dfj ti dh fcfèk tkukS
ft;rs thr tko Hko ikjh AA2AA
lkjs pksj fdukjs gksoSa]
gj ne HkDrkSa vkuUn Hkkjh AA3AA
lqj eqfu fur gfj pfjr lqukoSa
la?kS dj xfg ysa cSBkjh AA4AA
>kjSa vax fnO; cluu rs] fcg¡fl fcg¡fl cksySa cfygkjh AA5AA
Hkk¡fr Hkk¡fr osQ iQwy p<+koSa] yas; mBk; mN¡x mykjh AA6AA
mj yxk; eq[k dks lc pweSa] t; t;dkj djSa ns rkjh AA7AA
xkth dgSa Hk;ks eqn eaxy] ru NwVS lkosQr flèkkjh AA8AA
364 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
¹4º
in%& fd;k lqfeju u¯g gfj dk Hk;k jíh rsjk [kkrk AA1AA
fcuk lrxq# ls fcfèk tkus ogk¡ dksbZ igq¡p ufga ikrk AA2AA
txr Bxus Bxkus fgr i<+k d.BLFk dfj xkrk AA3AA
lquk rwus ugha dcg¡w ;s çHkq dks gS ugha Hkkrk AA4AA
Kku ;g gS vkMEcj dk blls çHkq ls ugha ukrk AA5AA
dekbZ gk; ;g dhUgs iki dk lj èkjk Nkrk AA6AA
feyk vueksy uj ru D;k xHkZ dh ckr fcljkrk AA7AA
vUr ru NksfM+ ys teiqj tgk¡ rsjk dksbZ u ukrk AA8AA
gj le; nwr og¡ dwVSa d"V ls ru jgS ekrk AA9AA
tokuh osQ u'ks esa rw cpu vPNs ls fjflvkrk AA10AA
ogk¡ ij dNq ugha vkSjs gk; js gk; fpYykrk AA11AA
ew=k ey dk feyS [kkuk ipS ufga myfV fxj tkrk AA12AA
dgSa xkth fe;k¡ psrks le; tkdj ugha vkrk AA13AA
geSa rks nq%[k ;gh Hkkjh Hks"k cnuke djokrk AA14AA
uksV%& ewy ¶HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r¸ tks
ijeiwT; Jh ijegal jke eaxy nkl th us 1976 esa
NiokbZ Fkh] mlesa ;gh uaú 202 rd dFkk,¡ o in FksA
xq#nso jke eaxy nkl th us vius izkjEHk osQ ^nks 'kCn* tks
mUgksaus 1976 esa fy[ks Fks mlesa fy[kk Fkk] ¶---HkxkSrh dk
gqDe gS rks /hjs /hjs vHkh rd 300 ls Åij dFkk,¡ fy[kh
gSaA ifgys buesa ls 200 NiSaxh] fiQj Hkxoku dh tSlh
bPNk gksxh---A¸
vc 2007 esa Hkxoku dh bPNk ls o xq#nso dh Ñik ls
ckdh lc dFkk,¡ o in blosQ vkxs uaú 203 ls lfEefyr
gksdj Ni jgs gSaA)
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 365
203- HkSjo fxfj vkS?kM+ ls
cM+s egkjkt dh HksaV
HkSjo fxfj =ksrk ;qx osQ vkS?kM+ gSaA fxfjukj ioZr esa mudh xqi+Qk
gSA Hkhrj cgqr nwj rd gSA tc os fudyrs gSa rc tks lkèkw ;k vkneh
ns[k ysrk gS og Mj osQ ekjs ogha [kM+k jgrk gSA vxj ekSt gqbZ rks
[kkdj Fkw¡d ekj fn;k og fiQj thfor gks x;kA ,d ckj egkjkt th
MksyMky ('kkSp fØ;k) ls vk jgs Fks rks os xqi+Qk ls fudys rks naMofr
fd;kA egkjkt th fcuk 'kq¼ gq, cksyrs u FksA egkjkt th us eRFkk
>qdk fn;k vkSj tc vklu ij vk;s rks ugk dj gky dgk rks lkèkqoksa
us dgk] ¶vki egkRek gSaA¸ mudks ns[k dj dksbZ Hkkx ugha ldrk lc
Mj tkrs gSaA mudk ,d ik¡o gkFkh dk gS ,d vkneh tSlk gSA cM+h
cM+h yky yky vk¡[ksa gSaA os =ksrk;qx osQ vkS?kM+ gSaA ç;kx esa tc oqQaHk
;k v¼Z oqQEHkh gksrh gS rc ,d ekg ogk¡ jgrs gSaA tks eSnku nksuksa rji+Q
gS tgk¡ esyk iM+rk gS ogk¡ mudh FkksM+h txg ckyw esa gSA ogk¡ tks dksbZ
vklu yxkoS rks uhps Åij eSyk (VV~Vh) izxV dj nsrs gSaA egkjkt
th dgrs Fks fd oqQEHk esa 5 yk[k vkneh FkkA ,d ekbZ çgykn nkl
eafnj (jke?kkV) esa cgqr fnu ls jgrh FkhA mldh mez 70 dh FkhA
mlh eafnj esa egkjkt jgrs FksA 10 ew£r (O;fDr) vkSj jgrh FkhaA og
Hkh oqQaHk esa xbZ FkhA tkurh ugha FkhA 'kke osQ le; mlh txg dFkjh
fcNk;k vkSj ,d dFkjh vks<+ dj iM+ xbZA vkS?kj ckck dgha Vgyus
x;s FksA vk;s rks uhps Åij reke eSyk izxV dj fn;kA cgqr xUèkkrk
FkkA og L=kh cgqr rax vk xbZA eSyk ls x#ok (lu) xbZ rks jksus yxh
vc oSQls D;k d:axhA egkjkt th osQ ikl [kcj xbZA egkjkt us dgk]
¶vklu [khafp dj vyx dj ysA¸ cM+h eqf'dy ls vklu gVk;k
x;kA vklu gVkrs gh eSyk xk;c gks x;kA
HkSjo fxfj vkS?kM+ egkjkt osQ n'kZu dks vk;sA Hks"k nwljk FkkA
cgqr nqcys FksA gM~Mh gM~Mh 'kjhj esa FkhaA ,d yaxksVh igus FksA ,d
>ksjh NksVh lh FkhA mlesa ,d dkB dk VqdM+k vkSj ,d xaM+klk FkkA
Jh egkjkt th è;ku esa cSBs FksA 3 cts jkr dk le; FkkA eghuk
cjlkr dk FkkA tgk¡ Hkxoku ièkkjs gSa Hkxoku dh nkfguh rjI+kQ egkjkt
366 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
th Fks ckabZ rjI+kQ ge FksA fdokj cUn FksA os izxV gks x;sA egkjkt dh
naMofr djosQ gekjs ikl lkeus cSB x;sA oqQN nsj ckn [kM+s gksdj
yaxksVh [kksy dj gekjs Åij ewrus yxsA ge vka[ksa cUn djosQ cSBs jgsA
fiQj vUrjè;ku gks x;sA fiQj vk;sA og ewr lc xk;c gks x;kA fiQj
gekjs Åij bruk MksyMky (VV~Vh) fd;k fd lkjk 'kjhj Hkj x;kA
geus dgk ¶ge f?kukrs ugha gSaA lc lkiQ dj ysaxsA¸ fiQj vUrj
è;ku gks x;sA fiQj vk;s rks gekjs ewag ij vkSj lkjs cnu ij viuk
ewag yxk dj pkV fn;kA ge oqQN u cksysA fiQj vUrj è;ku gks x;sA
fiQj vk;sA gels dgk ¶Hkw[k yxh gS¸ rks geus nksuksa iSj muosQ lkeus
mBk fn;kA os >ksjh ls dkB vkSj xaM+klk fudky dj iSj dkV dj pck
x;sA ge oqQN ugha cksys] oqQN rdyhiQ ugha gqbZ] [kwu ugha vk;kA iSj
fiQj ns[kk tSls osQ rSls gks x;sA fiQj xk;c gks x;sA fiQj vk;s rks lkr
eghu pkoy fn;s] dgk fd ck¡èk yks] dy jkr Hkj oSQyk'k dh yhyk
ns[kksxsA geus dgk ¶egkjkt th è;ku esa gSa vki #oSaQA¸ rks dgk]
¶ugha] os [kqn tku tk;saxsA dksbZ è;ku esa gks ml ls cksyuk egkiki gSA
mldk vkuUn pyk tkrk gS rks mls nq[k gksrk gSA¸ fiQj egkjkt th
dh naMofr djosQ vUrjè;ku gks x;sA nwljs fnu] 'k;u 11 ij djrs
vkSj 2 cts mBrsA 'k;u tSls gh fd;k cl oSQyk'k dh yhyk 'kq: gks
xbZA f'koth osQ x.ku dk ukp xku tS tS dkjA 4 cts jkr dks cUn
gqvkA og pkoy xk¡B yxh jgh xk;c gks x;sA fnu esa egkjkt th ls
dgk rks cksys HkSjo fxfj FksA
egkjkt th dks igys Hkh feys FksA ;g ckr tc ,d lky 'kjhj
NksM+us dks jg x;k Fkk rc dk gky gSA Hkxoku dh pkjksa rji+Q ifjØek
djrs FksA MksyMky ;gha dkB esa b±Vk cuokdj nks yksgs dh Vscy
rLrjh j[k dj djkrs FksA fiQj pØ èkksrs FksA
204- tc n;kuUn th vk,
iwjc ls ,d czkã.k vk;sA ljtw ckx dh t+ehu [kjhnhA cgqr
èkuh FksA n;kuUn th osQ ifjp; osQ FksA rks dgk] ¶;gk¡ Ñ".k Hkxoku
dk eafnj cuokÅ¡xkA n;kuUn us dgk] ¶eafnj cuok nks vkSj ,d
ikB'kkyk cu tk;A voèk esa dksbZ ikB'kkyk ugha gSA rc eafnj cukA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 367
flI+kQZ Hkxoku ièkjs gSa] jkèkk th ugha gSaA n;kuUn us dgk] ¶[kkyh
Hkxoku ièkjk nksA¸ fiQj ikB'kkyk cu dj Bhd gks x;kA cM+s egkjkt
th jgsA rks n;kuUn n'kZu dks x;s vkSj 100 dne ij nwj [kM+s jgs
nsj rdA fiQj gkFk tksM+ dj ykSV iM+sA cgqr HkDr yksx dgus yxs]
¶vki lehi ugha x;s vkSj oqQN lRlax dh ckr ugha iwNh¸ rks dgk]
¶gesa Hkklrk jgk fd og czã dks ns[k jgs gSaA¸ egkjkt th osQ lkeus
jke tkudh dh >kadh gj le; jgrh FkhA
'kadj th guqeku th dh n;k ls lc gks x;k Fkk] flI+kQZ ea=k
cynso nkl th ls fy;s FksA ;gk¡ cjsgVk gS ogk¡ osQ FksA lkèkw gks x;s
FksA cM+s egkjkt th osQ f'k"; Fks] Ñ".k Hkxoku osQ HkDr FksA os ,d
yaxksVh j[krs FksA Nksjrs ugha FksA tc lM+ tkrh Fkh rc nwljh ysrs Fks
vkSj vks<+uk fcNkSuk oqQN ughaA lkS c"kZ osQ Åij 'kjhj NksM+k FkkA gekjs
egkjkt th us ns[kk FkkA os jkLrs esa fey x;s FksA os i<+s ugha FksA igys
tUe osQ i<+s dfo FksA muls ckr gqbZA os Hkxoku jke tkudh] jkèkk
Ñ".k] fc".kq y{eh dk tl dfork esa lqukus yxsA èkkjk izokg cUn
ugha gksosA nks ?kaVs n;kuUn th muosQ lkeus gkFk tksM+s [kM+s jgsA dgk
fd vki dh jluk (thHk) ij ljLorh fojkteku gSaA gekjh rkdr
ugha fd oqQN dgSaA vc vki Ñik djosQ gesa tkus dh vkKk nsaA rc
fnxfotbZ 'kkUr gks x;sA n;kuUn gkFk tksM+ dj ljtw ckx dh vksj
py fn;sA
Jh n;kuUn th osQ in
¹1º
gS loZ O;kid vuUr bZ'oj fopkj ns[kks fopkj ns[kks AA1AA
lek;s mlesa gSa lc pjkpj fopkj ns[kks fopkj ns[kks AA2AA
fu'kk v¼Z jkf=k dh lulukgV tc fdlh dh feys u vkgV AA3AA
çohu dj yks o n`"V xkspj fopkj ns[kks fopkj ns[kks AA4AA
¹2º
èkeZ dh Mwcrh uSÕ;k dks rjkus okys AA1AA
nq%[k osQ lkxj ls gesa ikj yxkus okys AA2AA
368 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
:i jl xUèk fodkjksa ls gks ckgsj Lokeh AA3AA
ukM+h ul vkfn osQ caèku esa u vkus okys AA4AA
rsjh HkDrh dh yxu ftldks yxh gS bZ'oj AA5AA
mldh vkuUn vkSj fgEer dks c<+kus okys AA6AA
'kjukxfr NksfM+ rsjh vkSj dgk¡ eSa tkÅ¡ AA7AA
loZ vkèkkj gkS fxjrkSa dks mBkus okys AA8AA
205- ek;k dh pky
fn- 11&9&1972
jkek;.kh jketh nkl dks lEcksèku djosQ (ijegal jke eaxy
nkl th us) ;g mins'k fy[kkA ¶ek;k f=kHkqou ifr dh Nk;k gSA jke
uke esa vikj 'kfDr gSA 'kkfUr dh ryokj o nhurk dh <ky ls og
pqi gksrh gSA vius ikapksa iq#"kksa dks Hkh pqi dj nsrh gSA ml jhfr ls
pyuk lh[kuk pkfg,A eu tho dk ot+hj gSA tho ckn'kkg gSA ot+hj
dks mlus lc lkSai fn;kA ml ls dHkh fglkc ugha fy;kA og lc
n[ky cSBk fy;kA ek;k vkSj ikapkSa pksjksa dk laxh cu x;kA tho dks
MkaVrk gSA vosQyk tho oqQN ugha dj ikrkA vxj jke uke esa tqfV
tk; rks eu dks uke [khafp dj tho dk laxh cuk ns rks dke iwjk
gks tk;A ns[kks vHkh ek;k ekrk us fy[kk;k gS vkSj fuæk nsch us
fy[kk;k gS rks oSQls ikj gks ldksxsA ekuq"k ru] le;] Lok¡lk fur izy;
esa chrk tk jgk gSA vc psr dj Hktu esa yxkvks vkSj lq[kh gks tkvksA
AA Jh ek;k nsoh AA
nksgk%μ gfj ls djrs çhfr u¯g] >wBs curs lUrA
ikB djSa ekyk tiSa] eu ?kwer gS vUr AA1AA
;k ls dNq ufga àS loSQ] tc rd eu fFkj ukfgaA
ru eu izse yxS tcS] lUeq[k gfj n'kkZ¯g AAA2AA
tki vkS ikB dk iQy rqjr feyS djkS ;g dkeA
lc esa O;kid dgr lc lqj eqfu jke dk uke AA3AA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 369
pkSikbZ%μ lqukS uke èkqfu gj ne HkkbZA fuj[kkS lUeq[k fl; j?kqjkbZ AA
è;ku esa igqafp tc I;kjsA ns[kkS yhyk vtc cgkjs AA
y; esa lqfèk cqfèk dNq ufga jgbZA dkSu crk; loSQ dk jgbZ AA
ge lc gfj lqfeju dks tkuhA gfj tks dk;Z fn;ks
lks Bkuh AA1AA
ge dks ;k esa nks"k u dksbZA tks tl djS rSl iQy gksbZ AA
fcuk ijh{kk tk; u iSgkSA tks Mfj tko rks xksrk [kSgkS AA
nksgk%μ bèkj mèkj rs tkr gSa vc gha psrr ukfgA
cs leq>u osQ dgS ifj vUr esa ujoSQ tkfga AA1AA
pys jgs gfj Hktu dks vksf<+ yhu ijiapA
uSuk pkjkSa cUn Hks fdfe lw>s lr iap AA2AA
Hkhrj esa dNq vkSj Fkk Åij Fkk oQNq vkSjA
dke fl¼ og gks;xks tk ij gj ne xkSj AA3AA
gfj dks tks lqfeju djSa] fru pjuu cfygkjA
f=kHkqou ifr dh Nkag eSa ek;k uke gekj AA4AA
AA Jh fuæk nsoh th AA
pkSikbZ%μgfj lqfeju esa ts eu ykoSaA frufga fujf[k ge 'kh'k uokoSaA
uk lksoSa u lksou nsoSaA gegw¡ dks dk;y dfj nsoSaAA
nfguh ckb± djoV ysrsA uSu ewafn eksfga èkksdk nsrsA
gksa; mrku dcgw¡ gj"kkbZA è;ku djSa ru eu dks ykbZ AA1AA
ns[kSa gfj osQ pfjr euksgjA i<+k lquk tks ugha dgha ij AA
vdFk vys[k dkSu fy[k ikoSA lqu eqfu dksbZ ikj u ikoS AA
y; esa igq¡fp tk¡; fiQj ekuksA ufga tag :i uke ti è;kuks AA
fuxqZ.k esa fuxqZ.k àS tkoSaA lqfèk cqfèk jgS u D;k crykoSa AA2AA
HkDru dh ;g fuæk HkkbZA tk eSa ije 'kfDr lc xkbZ AA
mrjSa lquSa uke èkqfu I;kjhA gj ne fuj[kSa voèk fcgkjh AA
mudks ge osQfg Hkkafr lksokoSaA gj ne gfj lax oS nqyjkoSa AA
nksgk%μ nsa; gkftjh vk; ge oS gejs o'k ukfgaA
fuæk nsoh uke ee lkafp dgh rqe ikfgaA
370 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
206- vHkh gky osQ ,d
HkDr dk cSoqQ.Bckl
iQStkckn esa [ktkus osQ ckcw dk LoxZckl 10&9&72 dks gks x;kA
mudh fcèkok L=kh o yM+dh vkb± fnu esa lk<+s ckjg ijA Jh xq#nso
(ijegal jke eaxy nkl th) us fuEu ckrsa mUgsa fy[k dj nha%μ
vk;k gS lks tk;xk jktk jad i+Qdhj A
dksbZ flagklu pf<+ x;s dksbZ ckaèks tkr tathj A
os viuk dke djosQ Hkxoku osQ èkke dks x,A ?kj esa jgrs gq, [kwc
Hktu fd;kA iqjkuk Hkksx Hkksx dj NqV~Vh ik x;sA mudk vuqHko ge
tkurs gSaA ge ls lc crkrs FksA ge ls dgk] ¶egkjkt th! fdlh ls oQqN
dguk ughaA csdkj vkdj gekjk le; [kjkc djsaxsA ge vki ls oqQN
ugha fNikrsA tks ns[krs lqurs gSa dg nsrs gSaA vxj dksbZ xyrh gksxh rks
vki crk nsaxsA og cM+s lPps tho FksA ge ls dgk] ¶vxj ge vki ls
dksbZ ckr lalkjh ;k bZ'ojh fNikosaxs rks gekjk dY;k.k u gksxk ;g gekjk
vuqHko gks x;k gSA 'kadj Hkxoku us gels dgk fd rqedks Hkxoku
viuh 'kj.k esa yxk ysaxsA ge lc osQ dgus ls nok djus tk jgs gSa ugha
rks yksx dgSaxs fd nok ugha dhA ?kj esa blh ls ugha dgk fd yksx jksus
ihVus yxsaxsA¸ mudh yM+dh igys gh gels dg pqdh Fkh fd ;g vc
ugha jgsaxsA og cM+h vPNh tho gSA cgqr vuqHko gksrk gSA
HkDr dk uke Fkk pUnz'ks"kj ikaMs] xk¡o Hkksyk ikaMs dk iwjk] iksLV
xksoqQyk] ftyk i+SQtkcknA
207- oQkfi+Qj yqVsjs osQ lacaèk esa
fn- 18&8&73
buosQ n'kZu 'kk;n 3 ctk gks] gq,A xksjs xksjs FksA mej 40 dh
ekywe gksrh FkhA ;g èkuh FksA ywV ekj dk dke djrs FksA ,d i+Qo+Qhj
fe;ka fp'rh ls HksaV gks xbZA mUgksaus dgk] ¶;g D;k djrk gS\ rsjs lkFk
D;k tk,xkA usdh dk njtk usd gksrk gS] cnh dk [kjkcA rw rks ft+Unxh
esa gh nks”k[k (uoZQ) tkus dk jkLrk rS dj fy;k gS] ejus ij irk
pysxkA¸ rc ge iSjksa ij fxjs vkSj geus dgk ¶gesa vki nkst+[k ls
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 371
cpk nsaA vc dHkh ,slk u djsaxsA¸ rc i+Qo+Qhj us dgk ¶ftruk iSlk
rsjs ikl gS lc xjhcksa dks [+kSjkr dj nsA¸ geus [+kSjkr djuk 'kq: dj
fn;kA oqQN u jk[kkA rc gekjs fny esa jgse vk x;kA ekax dj FkksM+k
[kk ysrs vkSj eu gh eu ekfyd dk uke ysrsA d”kk gksus ij fcfg'r
igq¡p x;sA fiQj gekjk uke o+Qkfi+Qj 'kkg i+Qo+Qhj us èkjkA
'ksj%μ vxj iSlk [kqnk nsoS xjhcksa dh enn djukA
dgSa o+Qkfi+Qj lquks ;kjksa vUr pfy fcfg'r esa jguk AA
208- phjkorkj
,d ckj xaxk&Luku dk ioZ FkkA ækSinh Luku dks xb± FkhaA vkSj
nqokZlk th Hkh x;s Fks] og Luku djosQ xaxk esa gh yaxksVh /ks dj xkj
dj ifguuk pkgrs Fks fd og gakFk ls NwV dj cg xbZA mlh txg
ækSinh th Hkh FkhaA iQkSju viuh lkM+h phj dj yaxksVh osQ fy;s ns
fn;kA rc nqokZlk th çlUu gksdj dgs ¶tSls rqe us gekjh ykt
cpk;h gS oSls Hkxoku rqEgkjh ykt cpkoSaxsA¸ ogh tc Hkxoku Ñ".k
Hkkstu dj jgs Fks rks mnkl ns[kdj #fDe.kh th ia[kk djrs gq, iwaNk
¶vki D;ksa mnkl gSa\¸ rks Hkxoku us dgk ¶ækSinh ij eqlhcr vkus
okyh gSA¸ og vius gkaFkksa ls lkM+h idM+s Fkh cl gkFk gh mBkus okyh
Fkh fd Hkxoku us phj esa çdV gksdj ykt cpkbZA Hkxoku us dgk
tc ækSinh gkaFk mBk nsaxh rc muosQ iV cu tka;xsA rc 10 gtkj
gkaFkh osQ cy dk nq'kklu [khapk rks Hkxoku lkjh esa çdV gks x;sA
vkleku rd lkjh gh lkjh gks xbZ rks Hkh"e firkeg us dgk ^^ns[kks
vU/s ihNs igkM+ yxk gS] ækSinh brus oL=k ifgus jgha** rks tc ns[kk
rc dakius yxk vkSj Fkd x;kA Hkqtk iwQy x;kA vkS dgk ¶vc rqEgkjk
uk'k gksuk pkgrk gSA**
ækSinh dh lkjh esa Hkxoku lek x;sA
dfoÙk%μlqUnj lis+Qn lCt+ cSatuh gjsjh isjh]
<sjh cgqrsjh] ufga fxucS esa voS gSa AA
yky xqykckalh xqysukjh vkS xqykch]
iV lky lS dkgh vkS cknkeh njlk;s gSa AA
372 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
[kkdh eqYrkuh vkS fi;kth tkiQjkuh cgq]
/kuh vklekuh vkleku yfx Nk;s gSa AA
ækSinh osQ dkt c`tjkt àS ctkt
ekuks ykfn osQ tgkt iV }kfjdk ls yk, gSa AA
209- Jh cgkSjh Hkqtqok] eSxy xat
¶fpfM+;ksa dk HkaMkjk¸
pkj isM+ yxk;s tkrs gSaA ihiy] cjxn] ikdfM+ vkSj xwyjA
fpfM+;k¡ [kk¡; djSa [kqc gqYyjA dksbZ Hkh isM+ buesa ls yxok ns rks izFke
cSoqQ.B esa tk;A
nksgk%μ 'kkfUr nhurk èkS;Z èkfj] lqfejkS uke veksyA
dgS cgkSjh fot; dh cktSa nksm fnf'k <ksy AA1AA
in%μ lrxq# ls ti dh fcfèk xgqjs AA1AA
tks vius dY;k.k dks pgqjs AA2AA
jke uke dks izse ls dgqjs AA3AA
rc le>kS esjs fnu cgqjs AA4AA
lc osQ dVq cpuu dks lgqjs AA5AA
rc dkgs fiQfj xHkZ esa <gqjs AA6AA
cgkSjh Hkqtqos ls iwNk fd ¶Hkkstu D;k djrs Fks\ fdrus fnu gq, 'kjhj
NksM+s\¸ rks dgk ¶'kjhj NksM+s ikap lkS o"kZ gq,A Hkw¡tk vUu tSls xsgw¡μpuk&
tkS&e¡wx&edkbZ li+sQn Tokfj&cktjk&eksFkhμblesa ls dksbZ ,d vUu tks
Hkw¡tus dks vkrk Fkk mldh Hkq¡tkbZ esa ysrs FksA ,d NVk¡d [kk dj ty ih
ysrs ,d Vse 12 cts fnu esaA xk¡o esa tks lkèkw vkrs Fks mUgksaus eq>ls dgk
^rqe Hkh jke jke fd;k djkSA* eSa jke jke djus yxkA¸
210- Jh vksjh HkjZ (thou eqDr HkDr)
in%μ pkSjklh dk pDdj NwVk jke uke dks tiyh AA1AA
lrxq# us jfg;k cryk;ks ru eu izse ls yxyh AA2AA
uke fd èkqfu ijdk'k n'kk y; fcfèk dh ys[k dks elyh AA3AA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 373
 vugn lqukS nso eqfu HksVSa fnC; f[kykoSa Dolyh AA4AA
ukfxu pØ dey lc tkxSa veh xxu esa p[kyh AA5AA
fl;k jke fiz; ';ke jek gfj f'ko fxfjtk lax y[kyh AA6AA
gj ne lUeq[k usd VjSa ufga fujf[k fujf[k eSa galyh AA7AA
ckjg c"kZ d vtj vej ru {kqèkk fi;kl u yxyh AA8AA
nksgk%μ tkM+ ?kke O;kiS ugha ,sls b"V egkuA
vksjh ij nk;k djh v"V :i lq[k [kkfuA
pkSikbZ%μ tkfr oQ HkjZ vkS owQ i'kq jk[kkA
okdks ekl cgqr fnu pk[kk AA1AA
,sls uhp vèke viuk,A
idfM+ idfM+ pV ân; yxk, AA2AA
lksjBk%μ lqfejS b"V dk uke 'kk¡r nhu cfu tx jgSA
vksjh dg uj cke tks pkgS lksbZ ygS AA
f”kyk cukjl xkao dk uke ge Hkwy x,] vi<+ gSaA
211- fe;k¡ lPps 'kkg th (vi<+)
oqQrqc uxj] lhrk iqj
'ksj%& [kksnk ls izse gS ftldk ogh lPpk [kksnk dk gSA
mlh dh nksuksa fnfl tS tS ogh lPpk [kksnk dk gS AA1AA
212- fe;k¡ equhj dk'ehjh
in%μeu dks gekjs gj fy;k jkèks osQ fi;k AA1AA
tc ls lwjr uSuu ns[kk rM+iQr gS js ft;k AA jkèks osQú AA2AA
eqjyh dh èkqfu dkuu O;kih ,slk xtc fd;k AA jkèks osQú AA3AA
fcjgk dh vkxh ru esa ykxh fNu iy dy u fg;k AA
jkèks osQú AA4AA
vUrjtkeh tkfu x;s gfj izxV osQ nj'k fn;k AA jkèks osQú AA5AA
mj yxk; nksÅ vèkju pwek lqj eqfu tS tS fd;k AA
jkèks osQú AA6AA
374 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
dgr equhj R;kfx ru igq¡ps ikl esa ckl fn;k AA
jkèks osQú AA7AA
,sls nhu n;ky u tkuk fcjFkk tUe fy;k AA jkèks osQú AA8AA
'ksj%μ dgrk equhj HkDrkSa gj tk¡ esa ';kek ';ke gSaA
eu dks djkS rks dkcw lUeq[k esa 'kksHkk èkke gSa AA
213- cnyk pqdkuk iM+rk gS
Jh egkjkt th us crk;k fd jke th us =ksrk;qx esa ck.k ls ckfy
dks ekjkA og }kij esa Hkhy Hk;kA Ñ".k Hkxoku dks ,d ck.k ls ekjkA
tc ikl x;k rks Hkxoku us dgk ¶;g cnyk gSA ge us rqe dks ,d
ck.k ls ekjk Fkk jkekvorkj esaA¸ cl 'kjhj NksM+ fn;kA
Hkh"e th 101 tUe esa ,d lkai dks ykBh ls ekjkA og vèkejk gks
x;kA mls mBk dj ccwy osQ dkaVksa ij isaQd fn;kA mlosQ dk¡Vs 'kjhj esa
csfèk x;sA og 52 fnu esa iQVfd iQVfd osQ ejkA ogh l”kk Hkh"e th dks
feyh oqQ#{ks=k j.kHkwfe esaA ck¡.kksa ls csèks iM+s jgsA 52 fnu ckn 'kjhj NwVkA
jktk fp=kosQrq osQ HkaMkj esa ,d daMs esa pkj lkS phaVh osQ vaMs
tysA ogh pkj lkS jkuh gqb±A jktk dks C;kgh xb±A jktk chekj Hk;sA rks
lc us fey dj jktk dks t+gj ns dj ekjkA¸
;g deZ Hkwfe gSA tks cksoksxs og ikoksxsA
214- Jh fcgkjh vghj
egksyh] lhrkiqj
in%μ jke 'kjfu gS Hkkjh HkDrkSa jke 'kjfu gS Hkkjh AA1AA
lrxq# ls ti Hksn tkfu oSQ tqfV tkoks uj ukjh AA2AA
ek;k pksj 'kkUr àS tkoSa isQfj djSa ufga okjh AA3AA
vk¡[kh dku [kqySa ft;rS esa uke dh èkqfu gks tkjh AA4AA
fl;kjke dh >k¡dh lUeq[k gj ne ldkS fugkjh AA5AA
lqj eqfu vkoSa fg;s yxkoSa cksySa tS tSdkjh AA6AA
fl;k jkfèkdk deyk fur izfr nsoSa [kk¡M+ Logkjh AA7AA
eankfduh d uhj fiykoSa gse fd Hkfj osQ >kjh AA8AA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 375
 ik; osQ tc rqe oqQYyk dfjgkS eq[k iksNSa fut lkjh AA9AA
;g lq[k eq[k ls ojfu ldkS ufga uSuu vk¡lw tkjh AA10AA
ukuk fcfèk dh yhyk ns[kks dgrk vfgj fcgkjh AA11AA
vUr R;kfx ru pf<+ flagklu fut iqj tko flèkkjh AA12AA
215- BkoqQj lqtku flag
('kadj th osQ HkDr)
xk¡o lkrkSa èkeZiqj] ftyk iQrsgiqj
in%& Hkft;s f'kok'kaHkq lq[knkbZ AA1AA
lrxq# ls ti Hksn tkfu dj ru eu çse yxkbZ AA2AA
gj ne >k¡dh lUeq[k jktS 'kksHkk ojfu u tkbZ AA3AA
esVSa dfBu oqQv¡d Hkky osQ lqj eqfu lgh crkbZ AA4AA
vtj vej gSa eqfDr HkfDr nsa d¡g yfx djkSa cM+kbZ AA5AA
dgSa lqtku flag oSQyk'k esa ru rft cSBks vkbZ AA6AA
ck£rd%μ
oSQyk'k dk fnu vkSj pkSFks cSoqQ.B dk fnu gekjs lc osQ Hkksx
osQ cjkcj gSA tc ;gk¡ pkj gtkj o"kZ chrrs gSa rc oSQyk'k dk ,d
fnu HkDrkSa osQ Hkksx dk ekuk tkrk gSA Ñ".k Hkxoku osQ yksd ls gC;
vkSj vukj osQ nkus tks ,d ,d rksyk osQ gksrs gSa nks nksuksa esa vkrs gSaA
vukj 10 lsj dk gksrk gSA t+ehu lksus dh gSA tgk¡ fxjk iQVkA nkus
lc fNVd x;sA oS x#M+ th reke :i èkkju djosQ tgk¡ tgk¡ Hkxoku
dk gqDe gS ckaV vkrs gSaA cSoqQ.B esa fnC; olu Hkw"ku iQjrs gSa c`{kksa
esaA vki gh vki fxjrs gaSA oS x#M+ th ck¡Vrs gSaA oSQyk'k osQ vUnj
fnC; Hkou cus gSaA chp esa v{k; cV gSA mlosQ uhps f'kok&f'ko jgrs
gSa vkSj lc Hkouu esa jgrs gSaA vUnj Ba<d ugha gS u xehZ gSA ogk¡
ey ew=k ugha gksrkA lc ok;w gksdj jkse jkse ls fudy tkrk gSA nksuk
ftu esa gC; vukj vkrs gSa [kkus osQ ckn tgk¡ t+ehu esa èkjkS rgk¡ vUrj
gks tkrs gSaA jkst+ cnyh Hkw"ku olu dh gksrh gSA og Hkh lc vUrj
gks tkrs gSaA cM+k foLrkj gS FkksM+k fy[kk gSA
376 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
216- Jh ukjn th osQ f'k";]
dk'khiqjh osQ cklh]
lkfyd jke xksok ;kuh vghj
nksgk%μ vsk¡ ueks Hkxors cklqnsok;A
}kn'k v{kj ea=k ;g tk; tikS gj[kk; AA1AA
euq lr:ik us tI;ks ;gh ea=k eu yk;A
rc nljFk th osQ ;gk¡ tUes pkfjm Hkk; AA2AA
uSfe"k {ks=k dgr mls tx esa gS ljukeA
pØ rhFkZ vkS xkserh ckj ckj ijuke AA3AA
voèkiqjh ikou iqjh Nbm iqfju dh tkuA
lkfyd jke dgSa lgh ukjn dhu c[kku AA4AA
;gh ea=k èkwz us tik vpy x;s in ik;A
ukjn dg esjk cpu ekfu tikS eu yk; AA5AA
vfer 'kfDr bl ea=k esa 'ks"k u ldr crk;A
,d lgl eq[k esa yxha nqb lgJ jluk; AA6AA
nl ekyk dh tki esa pkfj ?kM+h yfx tk¡;A
nl fnu dh ti esa rsjs ?kV osQ iV [kqfy tk¡; AA7AA
ti tc iwjk àS x;ks ckuh uHk rs vk;A
vtj vej rqe dks fd;k fueZy rqe iq=kk; AA8AA
in%μ nl >k¡dh ee lUeq[k NkbZ AA1AA
fl;k jke fç; ';ke jek gfj f'ko fxfjtk lq[knkbZ AA2AA
guqefr x.kifr lax fcjktSa dj tksM+s eqlD;kbZ AA3AA
Nfc flaxkj NVk dh 'kksHkk 'ks"k u ldr crkbZ AA4AA
lqj 'kDrh lc n'kZu nsrs mj esa foagfl yxkbZ AA5AA
ve`r ?kV esa VioSQ ikokSa vugn lqukS cèkkbZ AA6AA
ukfxu txh pØ "kV pyrs lkrkSa dey iqQykbZ AA7AA
,d lgl vjrkfyl fdfle dh egd Loju rs vkbZ AA8AA
lc yksdu esa tk; dh 'kDrh lR; dgkSa eSa ikbZ AA9AA
gj 'kS ls èkqfu jke uke dh ja ja ja HkUukbZ AA10AA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 377
 {kqèkk r`"kk vkS 'khr Å'u ufga O;kiS usdkSa vkbZ AA11AA
èkuq"k cku eqjyh dj lksgr 'ka[k pØ xnk inqe LogkbZ A12AA
dj f=k'kwy Me# gS cktr 'kCn 'kCn fxfu ikbZ A13AA
cØ rqaM osQ Hkqt gSa lksjg lc esa vL=k pedkbZ A14AA
nfguh cxy esa xnk nck;s guqefr ijr ns[kkbZ A15AA
lkfyd jke dgSa uj ukjh Hktu djkS cfu vkbZ AA16AA
217- Jh jke euksjFk nqcs
fuoklh usoknk] iksLV chdkiqj] ftyk iSQtkckn
bUgksaus 37 lky LowQy dkyst esa i<+kus dk dke fd;kA
1μ7μ72 ls vodk'k izkIr fd;kA mlosQ ckn Hkjr oqQ.M esa fi.M
osnh rFkk riksHkwfe eafnj osQ fuekZ.k esa lg;ksx fn;kA
nqcs th us cM+h lPpkbZ ls dke fd;k gSA bl èkeZ dk;Z ls ;g
pkSFks cSoqQ.B osQ vfèkdkjh cuk fn;s x;sA Hkxoku osQ ;gk¡ fp=kxqIr th
us [kkrk esa ntZ dj fn;kA èkeZjkt U;k;dkjh us Hkh ns[k fy;kA ,slk
HkDr yk[kksa esa dksbZ feysxkA fcuk Hktu osQ] 'kkfUr nhurk ls dke
djus ls Hkh xrh gksrh gSA buosQ ekrk firk èkU; Fks ftuosQ ;g iq=k
gq,A oS Hkh Å¡ps igq¡p x;sA dchj th us dgk gS%μ
¹1º
¶rsjs n;k èkje ufga ru esa eq[kM+k D;k ns[kS niZu esaA¸
¹2º
otgu tx esa vk; osQ dfj;s uk rqbZ ekuA
n;k èkeZ ufga NksfM+;s tc rd ?kV esa çku AA
(lar oT+kgu th dk in gS)
¹3º
jke nkl ukxk dgSa gks; HkDr lks iklA
n;k èkeZ NksM+s ugha tc rd ru esa Lok¡l AA
¹4º
C;kl th us Hkh ;gh dgk gS fd ij midkj osQ cjkcj dksbZ èkeZ
ugha gSA cgqr Í"kh&equh&lUr ;gh dg x;s gSaA
378 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
218- tkudh ckbZ
oSls dbZ ekbZ cM+h HkDr gks xbZ gSa tSls ehjk] fxjtk] xksnk] xaxk]
dekZ] oqQfctk] xf.kdk] lsojhA gky esa tkudh ckbZ gqbZ gSaA og cs Vse
xkM+h oqQEHk esa NksM+krh Fkha] lkèkw lsok djrh FkhaA lkèkw gtkjkSa xkyh nsrs
rks mudh cM+h lsok djrh FkhaA tc og iSjksa iM+rs rks dgrha ¶;g
ifj{kk Hkxoku djkrs gSaA¸ vki lUr gksdj gekjs iSjksa ij u iM+kS]
Hkxoku dh rjI+kQ eu yxkvksA muosQ gqDe ls eSa oqQN lsok djrh gw¡A
vki geSa xkyh nsrs gSa ml ls geSa cgqr ykHk gksrk gSA ;gh ge pkgrh
gSaA vki gekjs fgrS"kh gSaA¸ cspkjs lkèkw cgqr iNrkrs FksA
219- Jh egkjkt th
(ijegal jkeeaxy nkl th) osQ mins'kke`r
nhu nqf[k;ksa ij n;k djus ls Hkxoku cgqr [kq'k gks dj viuk
ysrs gSaA Hkkxor esa C;kl Hkxoku us dgk gS ¶ij midkj ls c<+dj
dksbZ Hktu ugha gSA ftlosQ lkFk HkykbZ djksxs mldh vkRek [kq'k
gksxhA blh rjg ri èku bdV~Bk gksrs gksrs lc oqQN izkIr gks tk;xkA
igys Íf"k lsok èkeZ fl[kkrs Fks mlh ls iV [kqy tkrs FksA fiQj ea=k
crkrs FksA f'k"; osQ iwNus ij b'kkjk dj nsrs FksA mls iwjk irk py tkrk
Fkk rc i<+krs FksA rc 'kCn 'kCn osQ :i izxV gks tkrs FksA lc yhyk
nj'us yxrh FkhA igys i<+kus ls lc fnekx+ esa Hkj tkrk gS rks }Sr ugha
NwVrkA fo|k dk en nhurk vkus ugha nsrkA mlesa viuh thr pkgrk
gSA vfo|k ?kqlh gSA gesa fdlh lUr us fy[kk;k gS%&
nksgk%μ èku en cy en :i en fo|k en ;g pkfj A
Hko lkxj dh ckfj esa idfM+ nsr gSa Mkfj AA1AA
220- lkèkd osQ fy, vueksy mins'k
cM+s egkjkt us crk;k] ¶cksyus dh t+:jr ugha gS u >xM+s dh
t+:jr gSA nhurk vkSj 'kkfUr dh t+:jr gSA u eku dh t+:jr gS u
vieku dh t+:jr gS] u Øksèk dh t+:jr gSA rc] Hktu vkiS vki
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 379
gks tkrk gS] u iwNus dh gS u tius dh gSA rqe lkèkw Hks"k esa gks rks bl
jhfr ls eu [kqn lkèkw gks tkrk gSA ru lkèkw cukus ls oqQN ugha gksrkA
;gh vksukeklh (i<+kbZ dk vkjEHk) vkxs Í"kh equh i<+krs Fks vkSj lsok
èkeZ ysrs FksA cl vk¡[kh dku [kqy tkrs FksA
221- nks vi<+ ekbu dk xku
mUgksaus uke ugha crk;kA dgk ¶ge czã.kh gSaA i<+h ugha gSaA
Hkxoku esa gekjk izse FkkA fuEu in muosQ ew¡g ls fudyk gS%μ
in%μ D;k vtc Ük`axkj cuk;k yfM+dk uUn tlksefr dk AA1AA
lUeq[k gj ne jgs Nk;k yfM+dk uUn tlksefr dk AA2AA
lc l[kk l[kh izxVk;k yfM+dk uUn tlksefr dk AA3AA
fiQfj jgl dk <ax ns[kk;k yfM+dk uUn tlksefr dk AA4AA
lax jkèks lcu upk;k yfM+dk uUn tlksefr dk AA5AA
cktSa lkt vkS xku djk;k yfM+dk uUn tlksefr dk AA6AA
?kq¡?kq: ixu esa Ne Ne cktSa nkfefu le pedk;k
yfM+dk uUn tlksefr dk AA7AA
eqjyh èkqfu eèkqj lquk;k yfM+dk uUn tlksefr dk AA8AA
lqj eqfu iwQyu >fj yk;k yfM+dk uUn tlksefr dk AA9AA
uHk rs nq¡nqHkh ctk;k yfM+dk uUn tlksefr dk AA10AA
ru NwV foeku eaxk;k yfM+dk uUn tlksefr dk AA11AA
rc vius èkke iBk;k yfM+dk uUn tlksefr dk AA12AA
222- Jh xksiky nkl th
egewnkckn] ft+yk lhrkiqj
in%μ lrxq# ls lqfeju flf[k vkoks AA1AA
fut dks lc ls uhp cukoks AA2AA
}Sr dks rc ru ls fcyxkoks AA3AA
vkyl uhan thfr rc ikoks AA4AA
'kk¡r nhu cfu eufga fl[kkoks AA5AA
380 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
fl;k jke fl;k jke fl;k jke è;koks AA6AA
tksM+h tqxqy lkeus Nkoks AA7AA
lqj eqfu feySa fyifV mj ykoks AA8AA
lc osQ eq[k ls vkf'k"k ikoks AA9AA
fuHkZ; vkS fucSZj dgkoks AA10AA
uke fd èkqfu ijdk'k lekèkh deZ js[k ij es[k ejkoks AA11AA
ft;rS lc djry tc gksoS ru rft osQ lkosQr flèkkoks AA12AA
pkSjklh dk pDdj NwVk fl;kjke f<x cSBd ikoks AA13AA
dgSa xksiky nkl ee ckuh ekfu ysgq rc HkDr dgkoks AA14AA
ok£rd%&
egewnkckn esa jktk vehj glu us budks oqQVh cuok nh FkhA lc
[kkus ihus diM+s dk bUr”kke j[krs FksA 20&25 ewrhZ gj le; jgrh
Fkha vkSj lkèkw vk;k tk;k djrs FksA jktk nksuksa le; n'kZu dks tkrs FksA
jktk us viuh jkT; esa cgqr fgUnw lkèkqu dks t+ehusa fn;kA reke oqQVh
cuh gSaA 8 yk[k dh fj;klr FkhA cgqr mnkj FksA
223- ,d czãpkjh ls izkIr dFkk
lqyrkuiqj osQ djhc xkserh osQ lehi ,d czkã.k cM+s èkuh FksA
vjlk 80 lky dk gqvk gksxkA oS Hkkxor dh dFkk osQ fy, ,d
iafMr dks cqyk;kA fdlh xkao esa jgrs FksA iafMr vk;s dFkk gqbZA iafMr
dks czkã.k us cgqr lkeku fn;kA cSyxkM+h esa Hkjk dj HkstkA ,d ?kksM+k
cM+h jkf'k dk fn;kA pj.k Nq,A iafMr ?kksM+s ij lokj gksdj py fn;sA
xkserh djhc FkhA czkã.k dk ,d yM+dk ikap lky dk FkkA og xkserh
osQ djhc pyk x;k FkkA vkSj dksbZ u FkkA dej esa lksus dh tathj vkSj
gkFkksa esa lksus osQ [kM+˜ok ifgus FkkA iafMr us ns[kkA pV ?kksM+s ls mrj
dj mldh xnZu nck fn;kA djèkuh] [kM+˜ok fudky dj yM+osQ dks
ckyw esa ew¡n dj] ?kksM+s ij lokj gksdj py fn;kA la;ksx o'k czkã.k
mèkj vk;s FksA ns[kk fd yM+osQ dks ckyw esa ewan jgs FksA czkã.k pqiosQ
ls fNi dj cSB x;sA tc iafMr pys x, rks czkã.k us vkdj yM+osQ
dks ckyw ls fudky dj diM+s esa ckaèk dj dksBjh esa j[k dj rkyk
ekj fn;kA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 381
 mlh jkst+ gtkjkaS czkã.k o xjhcksa dk HkaMkjk FkkA cM+h HkhM+ FkhA
tc lc [kk ih pqosQ rc Hkxoku lkèkw osQ :i esa vk,A czkã.k Hkhrj
ys x;sA lc inkjFk Fkky esa èkjsA yksVk fxykl esa ikuh èkjsA czkã.k ls
dgk ¶yM+osQ dks ykoks rkyk [kksy djA og mBk cSBk gSA ge vius
lkFk Hkkstu djkoSaxsA czkã.k us rkyk [kksy dj yM+osQ dks ns[kkA mBk
cSBk FkkA yk;sA lkèkw us yM+osQ osQ 'kjhj dh ckyw vius diM+s ls
>kM+h] gkFk ikao èkks;k] ew¡g èkks;k] diM+s ls iksNk] lax ikVk dj cSBk;k]
Hkkstu djkrs vkSj vki [kkrs] yM+osQ dks ty fiykrs vkSj vki ihrsA
tc vki vkSj yM+dk [kk ih dj oqQYyk fdgs] gkFk ikao èkks;kA yM+osQ
dks mlh jhfr ls oqQYyk djk dj gkFk ikao èkksdj diM+s ls iksNkA fiQj
vUnj oqQN nsj cSBsA yM+osQ dks ikl cSBk dj czkã.k ls dgk ¶rqe
èkU; gksA ,sls èkS;Zoku] n;koku] èkekZRek lalkj esa de gSaA¸ czkã.k us
dgk ¶geus lkspk fd tks gksuk Fkk gks x;kA gtkjksa xjhcksa] czkã.kksa dk
vkt Hkkst gSA vxj ge dgSaxs rks ?kj okys nq[kh gksaxs vkSj tks Hkkst
esa vk;s gSa mudks nq[k gksxkA dksbZ Hkkstu u djsaxs rks geSa vUr eas uoZQ
gksxkA blh ls geus fdlh dks u crk;kA lkèkw us dgk ¶Bhd gSA ,slk
gh Hkxoku dh bPNk ls rqEgkjs eu esa vk;kA mlh ls rqEgkjk yM+dk
th x;kA ,sls HkDrksa osQ fy, Hkxoku ljxqu :i èkkju djrs gSaA ,slk
u djSa rks lalkj dk dke oSQls pySA fiQj lkèkw ckgsj vkdj
vUrjè;ku gks x,A
224- ,d vkSjr o cPps dh j{kk
tukSjk osQ gfj gj cDl BkoqQj jkejkt flag osQ NksVs HkkbZ ge ls
crkrs FksA tukSjk esa ,d oqQjeh us viuh vkSjr ls dgk fd ¶rqe gekjs
?kj ls fudy tkoA¸ eghuk iwl&ekg dk FkkA mlosQ ,d yM+dk Ng
ekg dk FkkA og ,d èkksrh tks igus Fkh vkSj ,d lywdk rFkk ,d pknjk
vks<+ dj yM+osQ dks ysdj py iM+hA oqQN ekewyh ts+cj igus FksA tc
nks dksl fudy xbZ rks ,d xkM+h oku cSy xkM+h ij vosQyk cSBk FkkA
mlus iwNk ¶dgk¡ tk;xh rks mlus crk;k fd vius uSgj tk¡ÅxhA¸ rks
mlus dgk ¶xkM+h ij cSB yks ge Hkh mèkj gh tkrs gSaA¸ og xkM+h
382 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
ij cSB xbZA oqQN nsj pydj xkM+hoku us dgk ¶tks rqEgkjs ikl pht
gS geSa ns nksA vkxs taxy iM+sxkA rks mlus ns fn;kA tc taxy vk x;k
rks xkM+hoku us xkM+h jkLrs ls taxy dh rjiQ gk¡dkA vkSjr cksyh ¶dgk¡
py jgs gks\¸ rks dgk ¶bl taxy esa ,d iqjok gS ogk¡ rek[kw ih ysa
rc fiQj jkLrs ij pysaxsA¸ rks vkSjr us dgk ¶vPNkA¸ chp taxy
esa xkM+h [kM+h fd;kA vkSjr ls dgk ¶mrjkSA¸ mlus dgk ¶dkgs mrjSa\¸
rks dgk ¶rqe dks ge ekj MkySaxsA¸ og mrj iM+hA
xkM+hoku us ,d yEch jLlh ,d isM+ dh >qdh Mky ij isaQdkA
vkSjr dh xksn ls yM+osQ dh Vkax idM+ dj vyx isaQd fn;kA mls
Hkxoku us lekfèk djk nhA og jks;k ughaA vkSjr dh nksuksa cxy ls
jljk Mky dj [khafp fn;kA mlosQ iSj t+ehu ls ,d chrk Åij mB
x,A rc og xkM+h ij ls oqQYgkM+h yk;kA mlosQ lj ij nksuksa gkFk ls
ekjkA oqQYgkM+h vkSjr osQ lj ij ls ihNs fxj xbZA og oqQYgkM+h mBkus
x;kA tSls gh gkFk oqQYgkM+h ij yxk ogk¡ ,d lkai cSBk Fkk ftlus
dkV fy;kA og mlh txg Mj ls fxj dj ej x;kA tkM+s esa t+gjhys
lkai dk£rd (eghuk) dh vksl pkV dj cSB tkrs gSaA fiQj tkM+s ckn
fudyrs gSaA lcsjs oqQN yksx mèkj ls fudys rks ns[kkA vkSjr dks jljh
ls NksjkA mlus yM+osQ dks mBk;kA yM+dk tkxk] nwèk fi;kA vkSjr osQ
Hkh Hkxoku dh n;k ls Ba<h ugha yxhA yksxksa us xkM+h esa yk'k èkjk]
vkSjr dks cSBk;k] iQStkckn yk;sA vkSjr vius ?kj xbZA yk'k iqyhl us
ljtw esa NksM+kA xkM+h cSy iqyhl dks lkSai fn;sA
225- HkDr gfjgj cDl
xkao tukSjk] BkoqQj jkejkt flag osQ
NksVs HkkbZ dh crkbZ dFkk
HkDr gfjgj cDl LVs'ku osQ ckcw FksA ,d iSlk fdlh ls ugha
ysrs FksA tc fjVk;j gks x;s rks jkek;.k ls izse FkkA lkr dksl jkst+
vatuk osQ ckck dks jkek;.k lqukus tkrs FksA 12 c"kZ lquk;kA oS lkèkw
,sls Fks fd ikuh dks ugha iwNrs FksA ?kj ij vkrs rks Hkkstu djrsA mUgksaus
gels crk;k fd jsy ij dgha tk jgs FksA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 383
 mlh xkM+h esa dbZ enZ vkSjr cSBs FksA ,d vkSjr is'kkc djus xbZ rks
mlosQ cPpk iSnk gks x;kA mls vkus esa nsj gqbZ rks mldk vkneh vUnj
ns[kus x;kA ml vkSjr us dgk ¶cPpk iSnk gksdj fxj x;kA xkM+h 2 dksl
fudy xbZ FkhA tathj [khaph xbZA xkM+h #dh vkSj ihNs ykSVus yxhA cgqr
yksx uhps mrj iM+sA ns[kk fd ,d dkyk lkai cPps osQ ikl iQu iQSyk;s
cSBk FkkA dkSok ukspus dh ?kkr djrs rks lkai lc dks Hkxk nsrk FkkA cPpk
mBk;k x;kA lkai xk;c gks x;kA yM+osQ osQ dgha pksV u yxh FkhA ,slh
Hkxoku dh yhyk gSA geus Hkh cgqr ?kVuk ns[kh gSa tks fy[kkoSa rks yksx
fo'okl u djSaxsA fo'okl djus okys yksx cht ek=k gSaA
226- ¯gMksys ls fxjus ij Hkh
Hkxoku }kjk j{kk
16 dh mez dk gky crkrs gSaA esyk feflfj[k dk gksrk gS iQkxqu
esaA uhelkj ls iSdjek mBrk gSA 'kk;n vekol ls pyrk gSA fiQj
lc txg ?kwe dj 10 'kke rd feflfj[k dks vkrk gSA iwjueklh rd
rks cM+h HkhM+ jgrh gSA fiQj pkj ;k ikap fnu rd lc pyk tkrk gSA
ogk¡ ij tks fgaMksyk xkM+s tkrs gSa mlesa vkSjr] enZ] yM+osQ >wyrs gSaA
'kk;n ,d&,d [kkuk esa 3 ;k 4 cSBrs gSaA pkSdksj cus gksrs gSaA
,d vkSjr osQ isV esa cPpk FkkA og Hkh >wyrh FkhA og pkS[kVk
VwV x;k] uhps fxjkA cPpk isV ls ckgj fxjkA mlosQ oqQN pksV u
yxhA bl ckr dk gYyk gks x;kA tks tks yksx ns[ks lks ;gh dgrs Fks
fd Hkxoku us lc dks cpk fy;kA yM+dk dksbZ cM+k laLdkjh FkkA lc
osQ lc cp x;sA gekjs ekek dk edku lM+d ij FkkA iwjc dh rji+Q
lM+d eksgkjs osQ ikl] if'pe rji+Q eksgkjs osQ rhFkZ gSA ge Hkh ml
le; esys esa ekStwn FksA
227- fcuk ekSr dksbZ ej ugha ldrk
tc ge nqckjk ;gk¡ vk, rks ljtw th v'uku dks x;sA ljtw th
t+ehu dkV jgh FkhaA eghuk HkknkSa dk FkkA ,d czkã.k dgha ls vk;k
FkkA mlosQ ikl 40 #i;s FksA og voèk esa n'kZu djus x;kA fdlh us
384 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
#i;k fudky fy;kA og ljtw fdukjs cSBk FkkA iwNk rks mlus gky
crk;kA dgk ¶ge 'kjhj NksM+ nsaxsA¸ pkj fnu ls ikuh ugha fi;k FkkA
>kÅ nks nks gkFk dk FkkA mlh esa cSBk FkkA ge ugk dj x,A FkksM+k
Hkkstu yk,A [kkrk u FkkA cgqr [kq'kken dh rc pkj dkSj [kkdj ikuh
fi;kA ge 18 fnu jgsA jkst+ FkksM+k t+cjnLrh f[kyk dj ikuh fiykrs
FksA ljtw th tc rd nks chxgk yEcku rd dkV ys xb± vkSj FkksM+h
Vsdjh NksM+ fn;kA ,d jkLrk 5 ;k 6 gkFk dk jk[kk vkus tkus dksA
geus dgk ¶ljtw th rqe dks u ysaxhA ns[kks nksuksa rji+Q ls dkV dj
fudy xb±A ;gk¡ dksbZ ugkus ugha vkrk gS vkSj u dksbZ rqe dks iwNrk
gSA mlus dgk ¶tks oqQN gks ge ;gha ej tk¡;xsA¸ bruk lksp mls iSls
dk FkkA fiQj ge ?kj pys x,A mls tSlh Hkxoku dh ej”kh gksxh oSlk
gqvk gksxkA fcuk ekSr dksbZ ej ugha ldrkA
228- ,d ckyd lkèkw dh
lj;w esa Mwcrs gq, j{kk
eghuk HkknkSa dk FkkA ljtw th esa ikuh dk cM+k csx FkkA lkèkw cgqr
ugk ugk dj Å¡ps [kM+s FksA og NksVk lkèkw ugkus x;k rks ikuh osQ csx ls
#d u ik;kA cg pykA ,d yksVk gkFk esa Fkk ftlesa ikuh 5 ;k 6 lsj vkrkA
nksuksa gkFk esa lkèks jgkA lc lkèkw Åij ls gk; gk; djrs FksA ge vk x;sA
owQn iM+sA djhc 60 gkFk fudy x;k FkkA ikl igq¡psA ,d èkDdk eks<+s dk
ekjkA fiQj ge ikuh osQ csx ls cg pysA ljtw th us mls fdukjs dj fn;kA
ge iSj dj ,d fdukjs x,A ogk¡ ls mlosQ ikl vk,A og dki+Qh ikuh ih
x;k Fkk vkSj yksVk u NksM+k FkkA mlls yksVk ysdj ikuh isaQd fn;k vkSj mls
mBk;kA ,d lkèkw ls dgk fd bldh ck¡g idM+ dk Åij [khapksA djkj
FkhA mlus [khapkA ge yksVk ysdj x,A mldh VkaxSa idM+ dj myVk dj
fn;kA lc ikuh isV dk ew¡g ls fudy x;kA nsj rd iM+k jgkA fiQj èkhjs
èkhjs cksyus yxkA geus dgk ¶yksVk dkgs ugha NksM+k rks dgk ¶vkJe esa
ekjs tkrsA¸ geus dgk fd ¶ns[kkS bldh lqjfr yksVs esa yxh jghA¸ fiQj
èkhjs èkhjs [kkyh yksVk ysdj vius vkJe dks x;kA rqylh ckM+h esa vkJe
FkkA djhc 4 iQjykax gksrkA yksVk nksuksa gkFk ls Fkkes Fkk blh ls ikuh ih x;kA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 385
229- ,d caèks lk¡M+ dh j{kk
rilh th dh Nkouh osQ nfD[ku djhc gh vghjkuk gSA mlesa
rhu vghj fey dj ,d lkaM+ dks ,d xwyfj osQ isM+ osQ uhps pkjkSa
iSj lkafn dj xjnu es jljh yxk dj ck¡fèk fn;k FkkA ew¡g uhps jgrk
Fkk Åij ugha mBrk FkkA gekjs djhc vkèks ch?ks ij FkkA 3 fnu gks x;s
FksA fdlh us mUgsa [kksyk u FkkA os rhuksa cM+s [kjkc vghj FksA ,d dk
uke dk'kh Fkk] ,d dk uke vkSrkj] ,d dk ge Hkwy x;s gSaA os gekjs
ikl vkrs FksA ge muosQ ?kj nok dks tkrs FksA nkeksnj nkl lh<+hiqj
eafnj ls vk, vkB cts jkr dksA gels dgk ¶cM+h rdyhiQ lk¡M+ dks
gSA 3 fnu ls caèkk gSA ikuh rd ugha ik;kA Mj osQ ekjs dksbZ Nksj ugha
ldrk gSA nwj rd ukx iQuh dkV dkV dj fcNk fn;k gSA ge cM+h
Nqfj;k ys dj x,A mtsjh jkr FkhA lc jljh iSjksa dh dkV dj] xys
dh dkV dj ihNs ls mls nksuksa gkFkksa ls èkfd;k fn;kA ogk¡ ls ckgsj
fudky fn;kA gesa ukx iQuh dk oqQN irk u pykA losjs vghj ns[kus
vk,A gekjs ikl vk, rks geus dgk ¶geus Nksj fn;kA¸ mUgksaus dgk
¶vkius oSQls Nksjk\¸ geus dgk ¶8 cts jkr dks ekywe gqvk fd
3 fnu ls ckaèkk gSA gesa n;k vk xbZA Nqjh ys dj jljh dkV dj
fudky fn;kA rks rhuksa ika; iM+s vkSj dgk ¶ogk¡ ukxiQuh pkjkSa rjiQ
iM+h gSA¸ geus dgk ¶geus ugha ns[kk gSA¸ rks gesa ys x,A ge ns[k
dj vk, rks egkjkt ls dgk ¶n;ko'k Hkxoku us j{kk djhA¸
230- ,d tho dh j{kk
,d tho dh j{kk Hkxoku us fd;kA vjlk 48 lky dk gqvk
gksxkA pUægjh osQ n'kZu dks x,A ogk¡ 12 'kadj Hkxoku ièkjs gSa dkys
vj?kk esaA ,d chp esa gSa pkjksa rjiQ vkSj gSaA lHkh ewrhZ cgqr vPNh
gSaA ogk¡ ls ykSV dj fcnsgh th osQ eafnj osQ lkeus tks cqjtk gS ml
ij dbZ HkDr cSBs FksA ge Hkh cSB x,A clUr jke vkSj cLrh ft+yk
osQ ,d lkèkw ykyk gekjs ifjp; osQ FksA og Hkh cSBs FksA 'kke gks xbZ
FkhA HkknkSa dk eghuk FkkA ikuh cqjtk osQ uhps ,d xt rd vk x;k
386 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
FkkA ,d vkneh ugkus vk;kA dej Hkj esa x;kA ,d exj cqM~Mh yxk
dj vk;kA tc 20 gkFk dk iQklyk jg x;k rks ikuh ij vkdj mls
idM+us nkSM+kA rc ykyk us dgk ¶exj vk x;kA Nj Nj Nj Nj ikuh
ij pykA ge owQn iM+s vkSj ykyk Hkh owQnsA ykyk us dgk ¶vk x,
lkysA¸ ge rks exj dh ihfB ij fxjsA og MqCch ekj x;kA ykyk th
iw¡N ij fxjsA og vkneh ugk dj pyk x;kA ykyk lkèkw BkSjs mnkflu
dk eafnj gS mlh esa jgrs FksA mUgksaus tk dj diM+s cnysA ge vkJe
ij vk;sA ogk¡ vpyk yxksaVh cnykA
fcnsgh th osQ cqjtk ij ,d lUr dbZ ;qx osQ jgrs gSaA tgk¡
bPNk gksrh gS ?kwe vkrs gSaA jkr esa ogha jgrs gSaA og vtj vej gSaA
dkys jax osQ gSaA 30 gkFk yEcs gSaA ,d ckj ge jksxh ns[kus x, Fks 10
cts jkr dksA ogk¡ ls 12 cts ykSVs rks geSa Hkstus vk, ihNs ihNs bl
lM+d osQ fdukjs tks ihiy Fkk ogk¡ rdA ge ?kwe dj ns[kk rks naMofr
fd;kA fiQj vUrj gks x,A muesa cM+h n;k FkhA tks NksVh nso dkyh
dgh tkrh gSa ogk¡ egkjkuh th tudiqj ls fxjtk th ykb± FkhaA jkst
jax egy ls iSny tkrh Fkha iwtu djusA lkFk esa Hkjr th ;k 'k=kqgu
th ;k y[ku yky ;k guqeku th tkrs FksA clUrjke dks fnC; 'ksj osQ
dbZ ckj n'kZu gq,A geSa Hkh ,d ckj n'kZu gq,A jke?kkV ls fdyk ij
jksxh ns[kus tkrs FksA ,d lkèkw vk;k dgk ¶ns[k yks py djA cgqr rax
gSA djhc 12 cts jkr dks pysA mtsjh jkr FkhA NksVh nso dkyh dh
Ngjnhokyh ij èkhjs èkhjs pyrk FkkA og lkèkw oqQN vkxs c<+ x;k FkkA
ge le> x, fd ogh 'ksj gSA
231- Hkxoku us ,d xk; dh j{kk djh
ge iNk¡g ckck Vhdk nkl dh oqQVh ij ls vk jgs FksA ?kj ls
3ú dksl gSA tc lhrkiqj 10 dksl jg x;k rc ,d pekj xÅ fygs
tkrk FkkA ml xk; osQ vk¡lw cgrs FksA geus iwNk ¶xk; D;ksa jksrh gS\¸
rks dgk ¶bldk cPpk ?kj esa gSA¸ geus dgk ¶bls rqe dgk¡ fy;s tkrs
gks\ rks dgk ¶dlkbZ osQ ;gk¡ cspusA ge dbZ xk; csp pqosQ gSaA¸ geus
dgk ¶fdrus dh csprs gks\¸ rks dgk 5 ;k 6 #i;s dhA geus dgk
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 387
¶ge 7 #i;s nsaxsA lhrkiqj ls nks dksl gekjs HkkbZ dh llqjky gS ogk¡
pykSA Hkkstu Hkh djkoSaxsA vxj cNjk ns tkvksxs rks mlosQ nke vyx
nsaxsA¸ og xk; gekjs ihNs ihNs pyus yxhA geus dgk fd jLlh NksM+
nksA mlus jljh NksM+ nhA tc lhrkiqj Ms<+ dksl jg x;k rks xks'kkyk
esa 32 vkneh FksA mlesa gekjs fj'rsnkj eSustj FksA
,d xÅ Hkxh FkhA pkj dlkbZ ihNs yxs FksA xÅ Fkd xbZ FkhA
[kM+h FkhA tc dlkbZ vk x;s rc xÅ Hkkxus dks pkgh] ij Fkdh Fkh
Hkkx u ldhA mlh txg fxj iM+hA dlkbZ lM+d dh cxy esa dkV
dj [kky fudky pqosQ Fks vkSj xkS'kkyk osQ lc yksx ns[krs jgsA rc
rd ge vk x;sA ftl dlkbZ osQ ;gk¡ og tkrk Fkk og ogha ij fey
x;k vkSj gekjs lkFk vk;k ,d iQjykax rdA geus dgk ¶ge xÅ
[kjhn pqosQ gSa 7 #i;s esa vc rqe ugha ik ldrs gks pkgs ,d ,d
jksok¡ dh ,d ,d vli+QhZ nksA cl oS ykSV x;sA ge HkkbZ dh llqjky
esa vk,A mls Hkkstu djk;k] #i;k fn;k vkSj dgk ¶cNjk ns tkukA¸
fiQj og cNjk ugha yk;kA xk; gkj esa NksM+ nh xbZA tc [kkdj eLr
gks xbZ rc xks'kkyk esa igq¡pk nh xbZA xks'kkyk esa 400 xÅ FkhaA jkst+
?kh&vkVk&xqM+ dh yksbZ nh tkrh FkhA pkjk] [kwc nkuk] [kjh] ?kkl] HkwlkA
lc xkSosa eLr n'kZuh; FkhaA dbZ fcxgk txg Fkh] pgkjnhokyh FkhA
pkjksa rji+Q ykbu dh ykbu dejs cus FksA cM+s cM+s lsaèkk ued dh
Mhys tgk¡ rgk¡ èkjs FksA xkSaosa pkVrh FkhaA cM+k vPNk le; FkkA xqM+ ,d
#i;s dk 15 lsj FkkA
232- ,d nwljh xk; dh
j{kk Hkxoku us dh
ge vkSj nqxkZ pkScs dh cgu dk yM+dk jkevkljs Hkxokuiqj
cktkj dks x,A xkao ls 'kk;n Ms<+ dksl gksA mèkj ls ykSVs rks geus
dgk ¶vcdh taxy esa gksdj pysaxsA taxy cgqr iqjkuk FkkA igys
BkoqQj yksxksa dh dPph x<+h Fkh vkSj cgqr xgjh [kkok¡ pkjksa rji+Q jgSA
,d txg ls fudkl jgkA pkjksa rji+Q ck¡l dh csubZ yxh FkhaA oS ck¡l
388 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
cM+s Bksl gksrs gSa vkSj ,d esa tdM+s gksrs gSa fd fcuk dkVs dksbZ vUnj
ugha tk ldrkA mu ck¡lksa dks gekjs ;gk¡ >¡[kjk dgrs gSa] dgha dgha
dVck¡lh dgrs gSaA mudh ykBh MaMk cgqr et+cwr gksrh gSaA tc [kkok¡
osQ ikl x;s rks ,d xÅ mlesa [kM+h FkhA mlesa cjlkr osQ cgko ls
feV~Vh Hkj xbZ FkhA oqQN <h FkhA [kkok¡ osQ cjkcj gks xbZ FkhA xk; mèkj
tkus yxh rks pkjkSa iSj iQal x,A iwjs iSj feV~Vh osQ vUnj pys x,A
og feV~Vh lw[k xbZA nks ekg gks x,A pjokg <w<+ dj ykSV x,A le>s
dgha pyh xbZ] dksbZ ckaèk fy;k gksxkA og lw[k xbZ FkhA jksok¡ [kM+s FksA
vk¡[kSa cM+h cM+h FkhaA dku rd u fgyk ikrh FkhA gekjs nksuksa osQ ikl
ck¡l osQ etcwr MaMs Fks <kbZ <kbZ gkFk osQA og gels rhu lky cM+s
Fks] t+ksjnkj FksA ge muls oqQN Å¡ps FksA muls dgk ¶igys vkxs osQ iSj
MaMkSa ls [kksns tk¡; fiQj ihNs osQA ge nksuksa tqVsA pkjkSa iSjksa dh ekVh
fudkyhA fiQj ge dgk ¶isV osQ uhps dh ekVh fudkyh tk; rc
Bhd cSBsxkA isV osQ uhps dh fudkykA ge dgk ¶MaMs isV osQ uhps
yxkdj mBkus esa mldh gM~Mh pksV [kk tk;xh rks mUgksaus dgk fd
fiQj oSQls mBkoksxs\
geus dgk ¶isap ls mBkoSaxsA¸ xÅ osQ uhps ewM+ NksM+ dj Nkrh
rd igqap dj mls mBk fy;kA ,d gkFk Fkuksa dh rji+Q ,d vkxs dh
rji+QA vklkuh ls fudky dj fyVk fn;kA iSj lhèks Fks] eqM+ ugha ldrs
FksA nks ekg ls èk¡ls iM+s FksA fiQj ge taxy dks x;s] iqdkjus yxsA pjokgs
vk;sA ,d us dgk ¶xk; gekjh gSA nks ekg gq,A ge le>s dgha pyh
xbZA cSyxkM+h yk,A mlesa ik[kjh fcNh FkhA lc yksx fey dj mBk
dj fyVk fn;kA ?kj ys x,A mls ikuh ,slk lsrok ckal osQ pksaxys esa
fiyk;kA fiQj xk; dks nky fiykus yxs vkSj vkVs&xqM+ dh yilh nsus
yxsA dM+™ rsy xjek dj iSjksa esa eyus yxsA èkhjs èkhjs eqyk;e pkjk nsus
yxsA mB dj [kM+h gksus yxhA vxgu 'kq: esa fudkyh xbZA pkj ekg
ckn fiQj Bhd gqbZA 3 lky dh FkhA cgqr vghjksa us lsok dhA ft+Unxh
okys dks dkSu ekj ldrk gSA iqjkuk Hkksx Fkk Hkksx dj Bhd gks xbZA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 389
233- Jh egkjkt th ls izkIr
vueksy mins'k
nksgk%μ tsfg fcfj;k tsfg cSlok tsfg fcfj;k tsfg cSlA
rqylh eu èkhjt èkjks fàgS rk fnu rSl AA
fl;k cj jkepUæ dh tSA
;gh lkbr ge ekurs gSa vkSj tkurs gSaA csdkj gS fpUrk djuk]
lksp djuk] fnekx [kjkc djukA
nksgk%μ àS gS ogh tks jke jfp jk[kkA
dks dfg roZQ c<+koS lk[kkA
csdkj gS viuh viuh gqf'k;kjh Nk¡VukA dksbZ dgrk gS ;g vFkZ
lgh gS] dksbZ dgrk gS ;g lgh gSA tc lgh vFkZ tku tk;xk rks
mlls vuFkZ ugha gksxkA ogh vFkZ le>ks lgh gSA dVq cpu rks lg
ugha ikrs nwljksa dks mins'k djrs gSaA viuh rkjhi+Q lqu dj eLr gks
tkrs gSaA ;g }Sr egk fodjky gSA xrh dh erh ekj nsrk gSA ;g iki
dk :i gSA lSadM+ksa fdfle osQ iki gSaA fy[kus esa rdyhi+Q gksrh gS
blls ugha fy[krsA ftruh [kksiM+h gSa lc osQ LoHkko U;kjs U;kjs gSaA og
iSnkb'kh gSa NwVrs ugha gSaA tc ru eu ls yx tk; izk.kksa dk yksHk NksM+
dj rc Hkxoku iydnfj;kbZ gSa LoHkko cny nsrs gSaA
234- ,d lk¡M+ dh Hkxoku us j{kk dh
ge vkSj ia- f'koizlkn ia- eksguyky osQ ;gk¡ ljx}kj tk jgs FksA
jktsUæ jksM ij ,d lkaM+ us nwljs lkaM+ dks jiVk;kA tks Hkkxk Fkk og
oqQN det+ksj FkkA ihNs okyk cM+k tcj FkkA vkxs okyk 50 gkFk fudy
x;k FkkA ihNs okyk xqLls ls gekjs lUeq[k vk x;kA iafMr us dgk
¶egkjkt! cpkS&cpkSA og nwljh rji+Q gks x;sA geus mlosQ pkjksa iSjksa
osQ chp lksaVk iQalk fn;k vkSj [kM+s gks x;sA og #d x;kA 15 feuV
[kM+k dj fn;kA vkxs dk lkaM+ nwj fudy x;kA iafMr us dgk
¶egkjkt th! D;k ckr gS\** geus lksaVk [khafp fy;kA lkaM+ dk xqLlk
'kkUr gks x;k FkkA geus dgk ^^ns[kks! Hkxoku us oSQlh ml de”kksj
390 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
lkaM+ dh tku cpkbZA cM+s lkaM+ dks ckgj osQ yksx ;gk¡ NksM+ x;s FksA
og cSyksa dks vkSj lkaM+ksa dks rax djrk FkkA fiQj ;gk¡ osQ yksx ljtw
ikj mrkj vk,A fiQj ugha vk;kA
235- cUnjkSa dh j{kk
16 dh mez esa ge vkSj Lokeh n;ky pkpk gekjs ifjokj osQ lax
FksA uhelkj tk jgs FksA 20 dksl gekjs ;gk¡ ls gSA tc 2 dksl jg x;k
rks lM+d ls nks iQjykax taxy gSA geus dgk ¶taxy gksdj pyk
tk;¸ rks mUgkSaus dgk ^^pykSA** ogk¡ x, rks ,d cxhpk FkkA isM+ 20
lky osQ gksrs vke osQA pkjkSa rjiQ [kUnd yxh FkhA mlh [kand esa
gkFk iSj ck¡èks lSdM+ksa cUnj iM+s FksA oqQN ej x;s Fks vkSj oqQN osQ 'kjhjksa
dks fl;kj [kk x;s FksA djhc 30 ft+Unk FksA muosQ gkFk iSj Nksjs] mBk
dj cSBk;kA oS fiQj fxj iM+sA u ekywe oSQ fnu osQ Hkw[ks I;kls gksaxsA
'kjhj lw[k x, FksA ogk¡ dgha nwj rd ikuh u FkkA geus dgk ^^ns[kks!
;gk¡ [kksy nsrs rks isM+ ij cSBrsA vke osQ Vscqvk [kkrs gSa vkSj iÙkhA
Hkw[k I;kl ugha yxrh gSA geus Hkh [kk;k gS tc ?kwers FksA fiQj ogk¡
ls py fn;sA ,sls ,sls fujnbZ tho gSaA mudks ?kksj uoZQ gqvk gksxkA
236- ,d oqQÙks o liZ dh
j{kk Hkxoku us djh
12 dh mez esa nhokyh osQ fnu gekjs ;gk¡ [ksr txk, tkrs gSaA
gj ,d [ksr osQ dksus ij FkksM+k iwQl j[k dj fn;k lykbZ ls tyk dj
dg nsrs gSa ^^[ksr jktk tkxkS] [ksr jktk tkxkS gksA**
dbZ [ksr txk dj 3 cts eaxy ckck rsokjh dh ckx djhc Fkh
ogk¡ x;sA mlesa ,d dPph oqQb;ka dk vksnj (xgjkbZ) djhc 15 gkFk
FkkA ikuh ugha FkkA mlesa ,d oqQÙkk iM+k Fkk vkSj ,d dkyk lkai [kwc
eksVk oqaQ, osQ vUnj pkjkSa rji+Q ?kwerk FkkA geus >kad dj ns[kk rks oqQÙks
us gekjh rji+Q ew¡g mBk;kA ,d vke osQ isM+ dh Mkj iM+h FkhA gok
ls fxj xbZ Fkh] iÙks lw[k dj fxj x;s FksA xhyh FkhA gekjs 'kjhj ,slh
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 391
eksVh yEch 20 gkFk dh FkhA ge mls mBk yk,] vkSj ml oq¡Q, esa èkhjs
èkhjs ,d fdukjs ls ljdk;sA og tk dj cSB xbZA Åij ikap gkFk
fudyh FkhA liZ ml ij p<+ dj fudy x;kA fiQj ge ml Mkj dks
fudky dj ckgsj Mky fn;kA dbZ cdjh vk xb±A ,d us mlh txg
ejk cPpk iSnk fd;kA og mls lwa?k dj tku xbZ fd ej x;kA lc
cdfju osQ lkFk pyh xbZA geus ejk cPpk mBk dj oqQoka esa Mky
fn;kA oqQÙks us mls [kk fy;kA xkao x, jLlh yk,A jljh dk iaQnk pkSM+k
dj fn;k vkSj oqaQ, esa NksM+kA oqQÙks us vkxs osQ iSj iaQns esa NksM+ fn,A
geus [khafp fy;kA u cgqr dlk Fkk u <hyk FkkA [kksyk rks iw¡N fgykus
yxkA ihNs ihNs py fn;kA ogk¡ tk dj ikuh fiyk;kA nwèk rhu rhu
ilsjh HkSalh nsrh FkhaA lk<s+ ukS lsj xk; nsrh FkhA dPps nwèk esa xsgw¡ dh
jksVh nksuksa le; nsrs FksA nwljs fnu xje ikuh ls jhBs osQ isQus ls mldks
[kwc lki+Q fd;kA 'kjhj pedus yxkA
pkj fnu ckn ghaxk iklh vk;k dgk] ¶HkÕ;k! ;g cM+k [kjkc gSA
cM+h cM+h cfN;k¡] cM+h cM+h cdfju ij pksV djrk gS] NksfVu ls ugha
cksyrk gSA cM+s cM+s oqQÙks dbZ gksa lc dks uksp dj Hkxk nsrk gSA cUnjksa
dks rax djrk gSA ge bls oq¡Q, esa Mky vk, Fks nl fnu gq,A le>k
Fkk fd ej x;k gksxkA vki bls fudky yk,A¸ ge us dgk ¶ge D;k
djsa\ ge n;k o'k ys vk,A bldh ekSr vHkh ugha FkhA ugha rks lkai
tks oq¡Q, esa Fkk dkyk og dkV [kkrk] ej tkrkA¸ ikaposa fnu ef>;k
xkao ls oqQNcafèk;k vk,A ge ls dgk ¶gesa ns nks blsA [kwc ekal
f[kykosaxsA¸ ;g xksgSa Hkh ekjrk FkkA lc oqQÙks ugha ekj ldrsA geus
oqQNcafèk;k vkSj oqQÙks dks Hkkstu djk;k vkSj dgk ^^rqe blosQ lkFk
tkvksA¸ cl py fn;kA
237- lkèkqvksa ls èkuq"k ;K dk ojuu
50 o"kZ gks x;k eydk (fodVksfj;k) osQ ikoZQ esa ljdkj ls
eatwjh ysdj 2 fnu dhrZu gqvk FkkA 14 eaMyh fcgkj dh rji+Q dh
FkhaA fiQj pkjkSa Hkkbu dk fcokg gqvkA dysok iwfju dk Hkkstu vkSj
cgqr lkeku FkkA voèk osQ cjkrh lkèkw&czkã.k Hkkstu djrs FksA ;gk¡ osQ
392 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
lkèkw tks egkjkuh th dks cgu ekurs gSa lc owQnus ukpus yxsA dgk
^^[kwc [kkoA ,slk Hkkstu voèk esa u [kk;k gksxk tSlk fefFkyk esa [kk
jgs gksA HkkaM+ cu dj udy djus yxsA dksbZ ;gk¡ osQ lkèkw u cksysA
og lc cfgu ekuus okys cgqr gSa] ge lc ekrk ekuus okys de gSaA
rc gedks mBuk iM+k dgk ^^;gk¡ dksbZ ph”k dh deh ugha gS n'kjFk
th osQA rqe lc >wBS owQnrs gksA vxj n'kjFk th osQ iq=k u gksrs rks pkjkSa
egkjkfuu dk fcokg oSQls gksrk\** èkuq"k dkSu rksM+rk\ ,d lky
Lo;eoj gqvkA 64 dksl esa eap xM+s Fks fru ij lc cSBrs FksA
dksbZ èkuq"k dks mBk u ldkA nwj nwj osQ cM+s ukeh {k=kh tksèkk]
jk{kl euq"; cu dj vk, FksA jko.k ck.kklqj ,sls cyoku Fks fd
mUgksus oSQyk'k mBk fy;k FkkA oS èkuq"k dh rji+Q fuxkg u fd;s FksA
nl gtkj tksèkk ,d gh ckj mBsA èkuq"k esa 'kadj th us jke uke dk
cht Hkj fn;k FkkA tks mls Nw ysrk mldh vkèkh rkdr [khafp ysrk
FkkA blh ls vkSj ot+uh gksrk pyk tkrk FkkA egkjkuh th loZ 'kfDreku
gSaA oS vyx gBk dj pkSdk yxk dj fiQj ml txg j[k fn;k rks
tud th us ns[kk rks ç.k fd;k fd tks èkuq"k dks rksM+sxk mlh osQ lkFk
fcokg gksxkA egkjkt egkjkuh dh 'kfDr ls cgqr tksèkk xkM+h ij ykdj
jax Hkwfe esa èkjs Fks fiQj oS Hkh u mBk losQA tc nl gtkj Hkwi
vfHkekuh ,d gh ckj mBs rks èkuq"k rks rkM+ Hkj jgk] Hkxoku egkjkuh
th us lc dk vfHkeku pwj djus osQ fy, èkuq"k dks bruk c<+k fn;k
fd lc jktk mlesa yx x, ijUrq mBk u losQA lc dh vkèkh rkdr
èkuq"k us [khafp yhA lc osQ 'kjhj f'kfFky gks x,A lc tkdj xnZu
uhph djosQ cSB x,A cgqr 'kekZ x,A èkuq"k fiQj rkM+ Hkj gks x;kA ;g
yhyk dksbZ tku u ldkA tud th osQ ,d dksfV pkdj FksA Hkxoku
dh ckjkr cgqr FkhA Lokxr djus okys 33 dksfV nsork mudh iRuh]
36 dksfV pkeqaMk nsoh] 9 dksfV dR;kuh nsoh] lc ,sls :i èkkju fd;s
Fks fd tks ns[krk Fkk lks pfdr gks tkrk FkkA lc Hkkstu NIiu çdkj
dh cukrh FkhaA nsork ftrus :iksa dh t:jr gksrh Fkh mrus cu dj
Lokxr djrs FksA tud iqj 18 [kaM dk FkkA pkj iQkVd Fks ftlesa
cgqr cM+s cM+s 'kh'ks yxs Fks xksyA cM+k izdk'k FkkA jru lkxj esa pkjksa
rji+Q ygjksa ls jru ckgj fdukjs ij yx tkrs FksA og mBk mBk dj
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 393
lc egyksa esa Hkhrj ckgj yxs FksA dbZ jax osQ jru FksA ogk¡ dh 'kksHkk
dk ojuu dkSu dj ldrk Fkk tgk¡ loZ 'kfDreku vkfn 'kfDr] lc
dk ikyu djus okyh çxV gqbZ FkhaA fiQj nl gtkj l[kh çxV Hkb±
Fkha czkã.k&{k=kh&oS'; oqQy esaA ckyiu ls lc lkFk [ksyrh FkhaA fiQj
egkjkuh th us lHkh dks Hktu dh fcfèk crkbZ FkhA
238- ckjkr dk ojuu
dfoÙk%μ djr cjkr dks i;ku uj ukg lc lqj x.k
vkleku ns[kr cgkj gS AA1AA
Ms<+ dksfV gSa erax vkS rqjax rhl dksfV]
ikydh iphl dksfV iSny vikj gSa AA2AA
Hkkj cjnkj lok lkr dksfV Å¡V tkfr lsod lewg
ikap dksfV ckT+knkj gSa AA3AA
jFk lok rhu dksfV nljFk jko th osQ
lkfB yk[k ukS gtkj lk¡fM+;k lokj gSa AA4AA
239- ,d tgjhys lkai]
,d ewl vkSj ,d chNh dh dFkk
pDdj vkSj cStw rsokjh viuh ckx esa ,d lw[kk isM+ dVkrs FksA
mlesa 15 gkFk Åij ,d ta?kk esa Nsn FkkA ftl isM+ esa dhM+k eksVk
gksdj dkB dks [kkrk gS mls dB iQksjok fpfM+;k pksap ls dkB [kksn
dj dhM+k fudky dj [kk ysrk gSA ml Nsn esa lkai&ewl&chNh jgrs
FksA vkus tkus dk ,d gh jkLrk FkkA tc isM+ dVus yxk vkSj vkèkk
dVk rks mlesa ls dkyh chNh 6 vaxqy dh fudyh vkSj jsaxrh gqbZ
uhps mrj dj pyh xbZA fiQj ewl Nsn ls owQn dj Hkkx x;kA tc
isM+ dV dj fxjk rks lkai fudyk vkSj Hkkx x;kA ml ta?kk osQ Hkhrj
gkFk tkus Hkj dk dbZ gkFk rd [kks[kyk Fkk ge Hkh cSBs FksA dkVus
okyk ukSdj FkkA lc us dgk** ¶,slk rks u geus ns[kk Fkk vkSj u lquk
FkkA vkt ;g fofp=k ckr ns[kus esa vkbZA¸
394 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
240- vkS?kM+ ckck
eqdke cuchj iqj] iSQtkckn
vkS?kM+ ckck jhok¡ jktk osQ xq# us Ms<+ lkS c"kZ osQ gksdj 'kjhj
NksM+k gSA irys irys xksjs xksjs FksA czkã.k FksA yEck vaxj[kk cUn nkj
igurs FksA ,d yksVk ,d yksgs dk csar j[krs FksA plZ [kwc ihrs FksA ihus
okys yksx tek gksrs FksA cgqr plZ tek jgrh FkhA fdlh us nkjksxk ls
f'kdk;r dj nhA nkjksxk ryk'kh ysus vk,A ckck ls dgkA ckck us dgk
¶ryk'kh ys yks rc ckr djksA¸ ckck dh >ksiM+h esa dki+Qh plZ jghA
ckck us ea=k ls lc feV~Vh dj nhA nkjksxk us dgk] ¶ckck! yksxksa us
gels >w¡B dgkA** ckck us dgk ¶>w¡B ugha dgkA ftruh rqe feV~Vh
dh Myh ns[krs gks lc plZ gSA¸ nkjksxk us dgk ¶vki Hkh >w¡B dgrs
gSaA ge rks feV~Vh ns[k jgs gSaA** ckck us dgk ^^vc djhc vk dj
ns[kks plZ gSA¸ nkjksxk x, rks ns[kk lc plZ ns[k iM+hA nkjksxk us dgk
^^;g oSQls plZ gks xbZA** rks ckck us dgk ¶rqedks vkrs ns[kk rks ea=k
ls feV~Vh dj fn;kA gekjs ikl cgqr yksx ihus vkrs gSaA ogh yk yk
dj èkjrs gSa ftlesa nso<+k yxk jgs de u iM+SA¸ fiQj nkjksxk ls dgk
¶vc fiQj ns[kkS tkdj plZ fdruh gSA¸ rks ns[kk tkdj fd lc
feV~Vh gks xbZA rc nkjksxk us iSj Nq, vkSj dgk ¶vki ftruh pkgS tek
jk[kkSA¸ dg dj py fn,A
og xkyh cgqr nsrs FksA xkao osQ lc ckjh ckjh Hkkstu nsrs FksA
pekj iklh osQ ;gk¡ tc lqvj dk ekal] ejs xk; cSy&HkSal dk ekal
curk Fkk rks tk dj [kkrs FksA ,d czãpkjh us gels crk;k rks ge vkSj
jke nkSj rFkk ,d lkèkw xkt+hiqj ft+ys dk Fkk muosQ ;gk¡ x,A 'kke dks
igqapsA xkao esa ,d BkoqQj osQ njokts ij [kfV;k ij iM+s FksA iSj Nqvk
rks cSB x,A gels dgk ^^lekfèk fl[kuk gks rks nwljs fnu vkukA**
geus dgk ^^ge fli+ZQ n'kZu osQ fy, vk;s gSaA¸ fiQj geus iwNk
¶vki lqvj&xk;&HkSal&cSy dk ekal pekj iklh osQ ;gk¡ [kk ysrs
gSa\¸ gels dgk ¶ughaA¸ tks gekjh bPNk gksrh gS ogh ea=k i<+us ls
gks tkrk gSA yksx ns[k ugha ikrsA xanh pht+ ge ugha [kkrsA ekyiqvk]
[khj] tysch] isM+k] ci+QhZ ogh gks tkrk gSA lc dh bPNk iwjh dj nssrs
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 395
gSaA fiQj ejus osQ le; lc ls dgk ^^ckx esa 'kjhj NksM+saxsA dPph
lekfèk cuk nsuk vkSj tks dksbZ plZ dh fpye p<+koSxk mldk dke
gks tk;xkA¸ jkst+ iSQt+kckn vkrs FksA ihNs dksbZ py ugha ikrs FksA fiQj
ge iSj Nwdj py fn;sA ogk¡ ls 8 cts pysA 'kke dks x, FksA eghuk
xehZ dk FkkA mlh jkr esa nks ;k <kbZ ctk gksxk] chlksa oqQÙks lkFk Fks]
djhc 15 feuV ;gk¡ Vgys fiQj vUrj gks x,A muosQ ew¡g esa nksckjk
nkar te vk;s FksA 'kadj th osQ HkDr FksA
241- Jh fucSZj 'kkg th (vi<+)
in%μ ts lqjfr 'kCn esa <kjs gSa rs tx esa tx ls U;kjs gSa AA1AA
ts eu dkcw dfj Mkjs gSa rs "kV :iu osQ I;kjs gSa AAA2AA
ts eu ls HkDrksa gkjs gSa rs uoZQ esa iM+s nq[kkjs gSa AA3AA
ts nhu Hk;s pqi ekjs gSa rs ri èku [kwc laHkkjs gSa AA4AA
ts eku vieku dks tkjs gSa rs gj ne jgr lq[kkjs gSa AA5AA
ts tx lq[k ykr ls Vkjs gSa rs fcfèk dk fy[kk fcxkM+s gSa AA6AA
ts n;k èkje mj èkkjs gSa rs vki rjs vkS rkjs gSa AA7AA
ts lc esa bZl fugkjs gSa rs :i bZl dk èkkjs gSa AA8AA
nksgk%μ lkjh J`f"V esa bZl gSa] vkSj u nwtk dks;A
tk osQ tSlk Hkko gS ok dks rl iQy gks; AA1AA
pkSikbZ%μfuHkZ; fucSZj gksA ru esa djkS lSj gks AA1AA
vc gh rks xSj gksA oSQls gks; [kSj gks AA2AA
242- Jh vaèks'kkg th
¹1º
in%& Hkk"; fdgs ls dk Hk;ks uke :i u¯g ik;A
vaèks dg tUeS ejS pkSjklh pdjk; AA1AA
eu dkcw tc rd ugha rc rd jke ls nwjA
vaèks dg eu fefy x;ks izse esa pduk pwj AA2AA
eu dkcw tc rd ugha iQyS u deZ vkS èkeZA
vaèks dg lqj eqfu cpu NwfV ldr ufga HkeZ AA3AA
396 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
¹2º
in%& lrxq# ls lqfeju è;ku tkfu
fiQfj gj ne ml ij [;ky jgS AA1AA
cfu nhu 'kkUr tqfV tkoS tks lks HkDrkS ekyk eky jgs AA2AA
èkqfu uke izdk'k lekèkh gks lUeq[k esa fiz; uUnyky jgS AA3AA
vaèks dg ru dks NksfM+ pyS fiQfj usd u tx dk [;ky jgS AA4AA
¹3º
in%& nqfu;k¡ ls esy djr ?kwer Hkxoku ls esy ugha djrs AA1AA
;g esy rqEgSa dfj ns; isQy vc gh oqQN [;ky ugha djrs AA2AA
tks xHkZ esa dkSy fd;k rqeus ml ij rks è;ku ugha èkjrs AA3AA
vaèks dg ru tc NwVSxk tenwr uoZQ esa ys èkjrs AA4AA
¹4º
in%& >wBs HkDr dFkk gSa ckapr AA1AA
uj ukfju dks vFkZ crkoSa eu ikikSa esa ukpr AA2AA
bZ'oj ekSr dks Mjrs ukgha tx esa yssaxM+h [kkpr AA3AA
dg vaèk 'kkg ru NwV tgk¡ tenwr vk; osQ Vkapr AA4AA
243- csuke osQ lUr
ftUgksaus ekfj eu Mkjk mUgha dks lwjek dguk AA1AA
cM+k cSjh ;g eu ?kj esa mlh dh thruk dfBuk AA2AA
iM+ks rqe blh osQ ihNs vkSj lc gh tru rtuk AA3AA
xq# dh izhfr dj igys cgqj ?kV 'kCn dks lquuk AA4AA
eku yks ckr ;g esjh djks er vkSj oqQN truk AA5AA
gkj tc tk; eu rq> ls p<+k ns lqjfr dks xxuk AA6AA
244- fcuk vkKk osQ iwQy rksM+ fy,
iqjkuh HkDr eky esa dFkk gS egkjkt th crkrs FksA nks xq# Hkkbu
dh oqQVh ikl ikl FkhA [kand yxh FkhA iQwy Fks] vke FksA NksVs xq#
HkkbZ dgha x, FksA cM+s ckgsj ls vk, rhFkZ ;k=kk djosQ rks vklu èkjk
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 397
v'uku fd;kA oqQok¡ nksuksa oqQVh esa FksA Hkxoku lkfydjke dks ugok;sA
NksVs xq# HkkbZ dh iqQyokjh esa oqQN vke iosQ FksA nks vke rksM+ yk,A
tc NksVs xq# HkkbZ vk, rks cM+s xq# HkkbZ dks naMofr fd;kA ns[kk vke
èkjs FksA iwNk rqEgkjs isM+ksa esa vke iosQ ugha gSa ;g dgk¡ ls yk,A¸ rks
dgk ¶rqEgkjs isM+ lsA¸ bl ij NksVs xq# HkkbZ us dgk ¶Hkxoku us xq#
iwtu osQ fy, tud th dh iqQyokM+h esa tkdj ekfy;ksa ls iwN dj
iwQy mrkjs FksA rqe dks Hkxoku osQ ;gk¡ cM+k naM feysxkA pyks jktk
osQ ;gk¡ FkksMs+ naM esa fuiVok nsaA¸ jktk osQ ;gk¡ x, gky dgkA jktk
us nksuksa gkFk dVok dj t+ehu esa xM+ok fn;sA mlh ls nsouk gks x;k
gSA Hkxoku osQ ;gk¡ dk naM NwV x;kA
245- Jh vaèks'kkg th
in%& 'kkfUr nhurk n;k èkeZ fcu tx dk pDdj ufga NwVS AA1AA
vaèks dgSa nso eqfu Hkk"kk vUr le; te xfg owQVSa AA2AA
tku eku osQ psfr x, ts rs gj ne ;g lq[k ywVSa AAA3AA
fcuk fl[ks lrxq# ls HkDrkSa }Sr osQ rkxk ufga VwVSa AA4AA
246- lkgw dh [khj
iqjkuh HkDr eky dh dFkk egkjkt th crkrs FksA ,d lkgw cM+s
èkuh FksA muosQ xkSosa cgqr FkhaA cM+h lsok gksrh FkhA lkèkw] czkã.k] xjhc
lc dks ekurs Fks] lsok djrs FksA ,d lkèkw vk,A 'kke dks Hkkstu dks
dgk rks dgk ¶ge Hkkstu dj vk, gSa ,d HkDr osQ ;gk¡ lsA ,d ckj
ikrs gSa nks igj esaA vklu yxk,A jkr nks cts mBs] 'kkSp v'uku ls
NqV~Vh ikdj use esa yxsA lqcg gksrs gksrs use iwjk gks x;kA lkgw vk,]
naMofr fd;k vkSj dgk ¶vki oqQN ty iku djSa¸ rks dgk ¶ge 12
cts ,d ckj Hkkstu djrs gSaA tyiku dh gekjh vknr ugha gSA¸ tc
12 cts rks lkgw vk, vkSj dgk ¶egkjkt] Hkkstu cu x;kA¸ HkaMkjh
egkjkt lkèkw czkã.kksa osQ fy, vyx cukrs FksA ?kj dk Hkkstu nwljk
HkaMkjh cukrk FkkA rks lkèkw x,A HkaMkjh us [khj iwjh ijkslkA Hkkstu fd;k
398 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
fiQj oqQN nsj lSu fd;k] fiQj vklu ckaèk dj lkgw ls dgk ¶vc ge
tkrs gSaA¸ rks lkgw us dgk ¶egkjkt] vki dh fcjrh cgqr Bhd gSA
tc vki dks Hkkstu gh djuk gS rks ;gha Hkkstu djSaA¸ lkèkw lkgw dh
fou; lqudj #d x,A lkgw osQ ;gk¡ ges'kk [khj iwjh curk FkkA xkSosa
cgqr FkhaA [khj iwjh czkã.k lkèkw lc dks f[kykrs FksA og lkèkw oqQN le;
rd lkgw osQ ?kj jg x,A 'kjhj NwVus osQ le; mudk eu xÅ esa yx
x;kA cNjk gks dj tUesA iwjk Kku cuk FkkA tc pyk, tk¡; rks pys
ugha] cSB cSB tk¡;A ,d fl¼ lUr mèkj ls tkrs FksA cNjs dks ns[k
dj ikl vk,A lc dks ogk¡ ls gVk fn;k vkSj cNjs ls dgk ¶py
dj vius laLdkj iwjs dj Mkyks ugha rks dbZ tUe cNjk gksuk iM+sxkA¸
cNjk dk;ns ls pyus yxkA lkèkw dk ;g peRdkj ns[k dj lkgw us
muls #dus dks dgkA lkèkw us gkFk tksM+ dj dgk ¶eq>s [khj iwjh [kkdj
gte djus dh lkeFkZ ugha gSA cNjs dks Hkh le>k;s tkrk gw¡A¸
247- v;ksè;k th osQ pkj gB ;ksxh
ef.k ioZr ij lhrk jke ti dj cgqr vtj vej gks x;s gSaA
15&20&25&30 gkFk rd osQ gSaA ckck gjuke nkl ckjg ekl vkèkh
jkr esa ikap iSdjek djrs Fks rks feyrs FksA tc ckck gkFk tksM+ dj
naMofr djSa rks og lhrkjke cksySa rks egkjkt ls vkdj crkrs FksA
mudh vkokt+ vkleku dks tkrh FkhA gesa Hkh nks ckj n'kZu gq, gSaA
egkjkt osQ ckjs esa tks dgk gS og dkih esa fy[kk gSμ
;gk¡ 4 gB ;ksxh gSaA ,d tSu eafnj esa gSaA ,d eydk
fodVksfj;k osQ ikl ls jkLrk gSA 'kadj th lekfèk ij ièkjs gSaA ikl
esa oqQok¡ gSA ,d fcnsgh osQ eafnj osQ lkeus Å¡pk cqtZ gS ogk¡ ij gSaA
,d fnxEcj v[kkM+s esa eafnj osQ uhps gSaA fcnsgh osQ cqtZ okys rks 30
gkFk osQ dkys jax osQ gSaA og gesa vkèkh jkr esa ;gk¡ ihiy osQ ikl rd
iBoS vk,A ge ,d jksxh dks ns[kus x;s Fks fdyk ijA cM+h n;k muosQ
gS vkSj n;koku rks lHkh gSaA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 399
248- Jh egkjkt ls izkIr mins'k
>wB dk cki iki] iki dk cki yksHkA ;g dke] Øksèk] en] eksg
dk cki gSA bu lc dk cki vkyL; gSA ;g Hkxoku osQ Hktu vkSj
'kqHk dke esa ckèkk Mkyrs gSaA eu budk la?kh gSA teqgkbZ] uhan] us=kksa
esa dM+okgr vkSj jg jg dj f>Vdk yxkuk bl dk dke gSA 'kjhj
dks cspSu dj nsuk] O;koqQy gks tkuk] ?kcM+kgV iSnk djukA vkyL; ij
ykr ekj dj fdrus Hktu dfj vtj vej gks x,A [kku] iku] diM+s
dh ijokg u dhA izk.k dk yksHk NksM+ fn;kA fuHkZ; gks x,A vki dks
feVk fn;sA nhurk dh <ky] 'kk¡fr dh ryokj Hkxoku us ns fn;kA }Sr
Hkkx x;kA izse vkdj fyiV x;kA
ykyk jke lgk; us dgk gS%&
ogh ogh lc ogh oghA og okj ikj Hkjiwj jgkA
ljen 'kEl rcjs”k lnk bl uwj esa pdukpwj jgkA
xq# lSu lgwj ls lw> iM+k cs cw> cgqr fnu nwj jgkA
ihoks lgk; lc eLrksa ls ;g uxn u'kk eat+™j jgkA
nks 'kCnksa osQ vkB cuk;s x, gSaA vFkZ ,d gh gSA
eku vieku g"kZ vkS 'kksdkA nq[k lq[k gkfu ykHk nqb <ksdk AA1AA
le; ik; osQ ew¡nSa m?kjSaA tc rd izk.k u ru ls fudjSa AA2AA
tks dksbZ Hktu dh fcfèk dks tkuSA lksbZ budks le dj ekuS AA3AA
249- ykyk egkchj izlkn
mUuko
mUuko osQ ,d ykyk egkchj izlkn odhy dh vkSjr iQSt+kckn dh
jgus okyh cw<+h 60 lky dh FkhA muosQ njokt+s ij ,d vkS?kM+ x;k vkSj
egkchj izlkn ls dgk ¶lkys! tks rw us ekal iwjh [kk;k gS og eq>s Hkh
f[kykA¸ rks ykyk us cuok dj f[kyk;k vkSj 80 #i;s fn;sA
cM+s datwl FksA ,d iSlk dHkh fdlh xjhc dks u nsrs FksA fiQj
iM+ksl osQ yksx vk x,A mlesa dbZ vkSjrsa Hkh FkhaA ,d osQ xHkZ FkkA
vkS?kj us ,d iw¡Qd isaQdk rks xHkZ fxj x;k vkSj og py fn;k dgk
400 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
¶lkys! eSa xksiky nkl ej?kVk ij jgrk gw¡A rsjk dke gks rks vkukA rc
ykyk us dgk ¶#d tkvksA¸ rks ykyk dh vkSjr us dgk ¶ns[kks! xHkZ
fxjk fn;kA rqe jksdrs gksA¸ og pyk x;kA vc ykyk osQ ?kj esa
b±Vksa&iRFkj osQ VqdM+s jkr fnu fxjus yxsA tc ge x, rks mudh vkSjr
vkbZ vkSj gky crk;k ¶vkB fnu ls b±Vksa&iRFkj osQ VqdM+s vk jgs gSaA¸
geus dgk ¶tkdj guqeku pkyhls osQ 11 ikB 'kq: djksA¸ rc lc
cUn gks x;kA ,sls fujnbZ gksrs gSaA
250- ,d BkoqQj vkS?kj
,d vkS?kM+ BkoqQj mez 25 lky dh gksxh iSQtkckn ukosQ ij puk
Hkqukrs FksA ge vkSj tudiqj osQ iafMr i+QStkckn ls vk jgs Fks rks ns[kkA
mudk LoHkko cgqr vPNk FkkA geus iwNk rks gels dgk ¶geS Lor%
vkS?kM+ fey x;kA ge dksbZ xUnh ph”k ugha [kkrs gSaA ij midkj dj
nsrs gSaA gekjs vkS?kM+ ckck cM+s vPNs gSaA oqQN iqjkuk laLdkj Fkk mlh
ls fey x,A ugha rks gekjh oqQxfr gksrhA¸
ge mudks HkaMkj esa iokrs FksA gels dgk ¶eghuk tkM+s dk gSA
ge pk; cuk dj ihuk pkgrs gSa] nwèk dgha FkksM+k fey tk; rks Bhd
jgSA¸ geus dgk ¶nwèk ;gk¡ djhc u feySxkA rqe cuk ugha ldrs
gks\¸ rks dgk ¶,d li+sQn cksry gks rks cuk yasA¸ geus cksry fn;kA
mlus ikuh Hkjk] ea=k i<+k] cksry dks gkFk ls fgyk fn;kA ikuh nwèk gks
x;kA 15 fnu jgsA jkst+ nwèk cuk ysrsA tks tks ihrs mls fiykrs FksA ,d
lkèkw vk;k dgk ¶ckck! ;g elftn VwV ldrh gS\ rks dgk ¶ge
,slk dke ugha djrs gSaA mlesa Hkxoku dh izkFkZuk gksrh gSA fiQj gels
dgk ¶ge uSiky tkrs gSa ,d tM+h ysusA¸ fiQj pys x,A
251- xkserh fdukjs osQ vkS?kM+
gekjs ifjokj osQ pkpk ;nqukFk osQ lkys vkrs FksA crkrs Fks fd
xkserh fdukjs ,d iafMr edku esa jgrs FksA ogk¡ ,d eafnj dkfydk
nsoh dk gS vkSj ogha ,d pfUædk nsoh dk eafnj gSA ogk¡ 30 fo|kFkhZ
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 401
i<+rs Fks nqxkZ th dh iqLrdA ,d fnu yM+osQ unh osQ fdukjs Vgyus
x, rks ogk¡ ,d vkS?kM+ lM+h yk'k dk ekal [kk jgk FkkA yM+osQ Mj
dj HkkxsA ,d yM+dk [kM+k jgkA vkS?kM+ us cqyk;kA yM+dk ikl x;k
rks dgk ¶vaxkSNk fcNk nsA¸ mlus fcNk fn;k rks 16 cdksV ekal fn;k
dgk ¶vius xq# dks ns nsukA¸ og yM+dk cM+k n`<+ FkkA yk;k] [kksyk
x;k rks 16 eky iqvk FksA ,d iafMr us [kk;kA 15 osQ 30 VqdM+s
djosQ vkèkk vkèkk yM+dksa dks fn;kA lc dks nqxkZ daB gks xbZA tks
dke gks nqxkZ ikB ls lqi+Qy gks tkrk FkkA mlls lc yM+dksa dh
thfodk [kwc cu xbZA
252- ukuh osQ ufugky osQ
,d lkai dh dFkk
ukuh tc 12 o"kZ dh Fkha rks muosQ ufugky esa ,d lkai ,d
vkSjr osQ iSnk gqvk Fkk ,d chrk dkA og nwèk ihrk FkkA fiQj cM+k gks
x;kA èkhjs èkhjs èkhjs c<+ dj gekjh ckag ,slk eksVk gks x;kA og ?kj ?kj
tkrk FkkA lc mldh [kkfrj djrs] nwèk ykrsA tks bPNk gksrh rks ih
ysrk ugha rks ewM+ fgyk nsrkA fiQj tgk¡ tgk¡ [ksr jgs ns[kus tkrkA
et+nwj ;k ?kj osQ dgrs fd ikuh ykoks tkdj rks ?kj vkrkA tks dksbZ
feyrk mlosQ iSj ij ewag èkj dj xxjk] esVqdh tgk¡ ikuh Hkjk èkjk
gksrk Fkk ogk¡ tkrk rks ?kj okys tku tkrs fd ikuh osQ fy, [ksr okyksa
us Hkstk gSA ikuh tks ys tkrk mlosQ lkFk tkrkA Hkkstu dks tks dgrs
fd tkvks Hkkstu cuokoks rks vkSjrksa osQ ikl tkrk] fiQj pwYgs ij tkrk
rks lc le> tkrsA
tkM+s dk eghuk FkkA cgq,¡ lks jgh FkhaA yM+dh tkxrh FkhA dbZ
esgeku vk x;sA jkr dks nsj gks xbZ Fkh rks ?kj osQ yksxksa us yM+fd;ksa
ls dgk ^^rqe lc feydj Hkkstu cuk nksA cgq,¡ lks jgha FkhaA¸ og rks
jkst+ gh cukrh gSaA ,d yM+dh jat gks dj mBhA vaxhBh esa vkx ij
jk[kh ew¡nh FkhA mlus fpeVk ls fudky dj daMk pwYgs esa >ksad fn;kA
tkurh Fkh fd lkai jkst+ blh esa cSBrk gSA mlosQ Åij iM+k rks iViVkus
402 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
yxkA fiQj ej x;kA ?kj okys cM+s nq[kh gq, vkSj esgeku Hkh lkai dk
gky tkurs FksA fiQj oqQN u cukA lqcg mls li+sQn diM+s esa yisV dj
ml ij iwQy ekyk p<+k dj [kVksyh ij ys x, iSlk e[kkuk yqVkrs
gq,A dksbZ unh ogk¡ Fkh mlesa izckg fd;kA ml liZ us fdlh ls LoIu
esa dgk ¶bl ca'k dh yM+dh lq[kh u jgsxhA 'kknh gksus ij ej tk;sxh
;k csok gks tk;xhA¸ og liZ ikl esa ,d rkykc Fkk ogk¡ Mksy Mky
tkrk vkSj ugk dj rc ?kj vkrk FkkA
253- flyfiYys Hkxoku
Jh egkjkt th dh crkbZ dFkk
(HkDr eky ls lacafèkr)
,d xkao esa ,d lkèkw vk,A ,d HkDr osQ njokts ij oqQok¡ Fkk]
vkxs cjkenk Fkk] [kwc li+QkbZ nwj rd Fkh] eghuk xehZ dk FkkA HkDr
?kj ls fudys] BkoqQj Fks dgk ^^ckck cjkens esa vklu j[k dj rc
Mksy Mky tkoA** ckck us oSlk gh fd;kA vklu cjkens esa j[kk] Mksy
Mky x;s] fiQj v'uku fd;k] diM+s èkks;sA mUgsa lq[kkus osQ fy, nks
ckal xM+s Fks] muesa jLlh caèkh FkhA ml ij vpyk&yaxksVh iSQyk fn;kA
fiQj BkoqQj th dk fMCck fudkyk] ikj[kr èkks;s] BkoqQj th dks v'uku
djk;k] pUnu yxk;k] iwQy lqaxfèkr BkoqQj HkDr us fn;s mUgsa p<+k;k]
èkwi fn;k] xqM+ dk Hkksx yxk;k] vkjrh fd;k] Hkxoku dh ifjdjek
djosQ naMofr fd;kA fiQj pjuksnd ijlkn BkoqQj vkSj mudh
yM+fd;ksa dks fn;kA ,d yM+dh lkr lky dh Fkh] ,d ikap c"kZ dh
FkhA fiQj Lo;¡ fy;k vkSj ti djus cSB x,A
BkoqqQj dh nksuksa yM+fd;k¡ laLdkjh Fkha] 'kq¼ Hkko dh FkhaA nksuksa
us dgk** ckckA gedks Hkh Hkxoku dks nsrs rks ge Hkh iwtk djrhaA**
ckck us dgk ^^ti dj ysa rc nsaxsA** tc ckck ti dj pqosQ rks ns[kk
fd nksuksa yM+fd;k¡ cSBh gSaA ckck us lkspk fd lkfyxzke th dh ewrhZ
cgqr vPNh gSa ;g iwtk D;k djsaxh] dgha cg tk;¡xh rks gesa iki
yxsxkA ckck dh >ksyh esa LysV osQ nks VqdM+s Fks] vkèkh vkèkh fNVk¡d
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 403
osQA ogh fudky dj mudks fn;k dgk ¶,d ,d ys yksA dkgs esa
jk[kksxh\** yM+fd;k¡ ck¡l dh cuh NksVh&NksVh nks fiVkjh ykb±A mlesa
èkks;k lw[kk diM+k fcNk dj ckck osQ lkeus j[kk rks ckck cM+s [kq'k
gq,A ,d ,d VqdM+k nksuksa esa èkj fn;kA yM+fd;kas us iwNk** ckck budk
uke D;k gS\** ckck us dgk ^^flyfiYys HkxokuA¸ yM+fd;k¡ cgqr
[kq'k gqb±A cM+s çse ls og mudh iwtk djus yxhaA bl ls [ksrksa esa vUu
cgqr iSnk gksus yxk] ?kj esa [kwc c<+rh gksus yxhA tc yM+fd;k¡ 'kknh
;ksX; gqbZ± rc rd ?kj esa lc lkeku tqV x;kA 'kknh gks xbZA nksuksa
vius vius Hkxoku vius lkFk ys xb±A
mu nksuksa dh llqjky okys ukfLrd FksA ,d dh llqjky okyksa
us] ?kj osQ ikl oqQvk¡ Fkk] nwljh osQ ?kj osQ ikl unh Fkh] nksuksa dh
isVkjh esa dadM+&iRFkj Hkj dj jLlh ls ckaèk dj pkjksa vksj oqQvk¡ vkSj
unh esa isaQd fn;kA os nksuksa isVkjh Mwc xb±A tc yM+fd;ksa us tkuk rks
nksuksa us rhu fnu rd vUu ty ugha fd;kA ?kj okyksa us dgk ¶cM+h
HkDr gks rks cqyk ykoksA¸ yM+fd;ksa us iwNk ¶dgk¡ NksM+s gks¸ rks mUgksaus
dgk ^^,d oqQvk¡ es¸a] nwljh osQ ?kj okyksa us dgk ¶unh esaA¸ nksuksa
yM+fd;k¡μ ,d oqQvk¡ ij vkSj nwljh unh ij xb±A cSB xb±A viuk
dksaN iSQyk;k vkSj dgk ¶vkoks eksjs flyfiYys HkxokuA** rks oqQvk¡
vkSj unh ls isVkjh owQn dj dksaN esa vk xb±A mu isVkfj;ksa dks ogha
[kksyk x;k lc osQ lkeus rks mu isVkfj;ksa esa dadM+ iRFkj u Fks flI+kZQ
Hkxoku FksA
;g ns[k dj mu yksxksa osQ llqjky okyksa dh cqf¼ iyV xbZA
lc HkDr gks x;sA fiQj fnu ij fnu nksuksa ?kj èku&vUu iq=kksa vkfn ls
lq[kh gksrs x;sA ,slh lPph HkDr yM+fd;k¡ gqb± fd ftudh 'kfDr ls
uSgj o llqjky okys lHkh lq[kh gks x,A ,slh yhyk flyfiYys
Hkxoku us dhA cgqr fcLrkj gS ge FkksM+k fy[kk gSA èkU; ,sls ekrk
firk dks fd ftuosQ ,slh HkDr yM+fd;k¡ iSnk gqb±A
404 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
254- ykyk gBh çlkn
eksgYyk iDdk ckt+kj] cLrh
iUuk jktk osQ [ktkaph cM+s lPps tho FksA gekjs HkDr FksA isa'ku
dki+Qh feyrh FkhA fo|kFkhZ vkSj csok vkSjrksa dks nsdj viuh xqtj Hkj
dks j[krs FksA mudk uke cLrh esa e'kgwj FkkA dksbZ tkfr dk ejS rks
iQkSju tkrs] ckaèk nsrsA ge ls dgk ^^gtkjkSa eqnkZ bu dkaèkkS ij ej?kV
ys x, gSaA ejus ij ,d iSlk u fudykA oS cLrh dk gky crkrs Fks%&
^^feydh tkfr esa ,d vkneh gks x;k gSA dbZ iq'rksa dk èkuh
FkkA mlosQ [ktkus ls pksjksa us lqjax yxk;kA mlosQ ?kj ls nks ekg rd
v'ki+QhZ <ks;kA irk yxkA vaxzstksa us tkuk rks feydh us dgk] ¶irk ugha
fdruk [kt+kuk oSQ iq'rksa dk gSA ge Hkh mlh esa Mkyrs pys tkrs gSaA¸
,d fnu eghuk xehZ dk FkkA cktkj vkèkk i+Qjykax FkhA og nks #i;s
pkanh osQ eqV~Bh esa nkc dj pykA eqV~Bh [kwc dls FkkA gkFk fijkus yxk
rks cktkj osQ djhc gkFk [kksykA #i;s ilhus ls rj gks x;s FksA mlus
dgk ^^rqe jksoks er] ge rqEgsa [kpZ u djsaxsA¸ tk dj [ktkus esa NksM+
fn;kA tc ejk rks oaqQftu (pkfHk;ksa) dk NYyk nkar rjs nck dj ejkA
fiQj cM+h eq'fdy ls NYyk fudkyk x;kA ;g lc dbZ iq'r osQ lwe
(oaQtwl) FksA
255- vkVs esa lku dj #i;k fuxy x;k
jke lq[k ikaMs] eqdke cM+uiqj ft+yk i+SQtkckn] osQ ekLVj FksA
ijrkix<+ esa vthr lkseo'kh gkbZ LowQy esa i<+krs FksA ogk¡ ls tc
fjVk;j gks x;s rks egkjkt th ls crk;k%μ
,d xkao ijrkix<+ osQ lehi gSA ogk¡ ,d czkã.k vkSj mldh
iRuh jgrs FksA muosQ ,d yM+dk FkkA tc czkã.k chekj iM+k rks mlus
vkSjr ls dgk ^^rhu iko vkVk lku nksA¸ mlus iwNk ¶D;k djksxs\¸
rks dgk ^^rqe lku nks vkSj gels er iwNksA** mlus lku fn;kA rc
dgk ¶dksBjh osQ fdokM+k mM+dk nksA rqe vk¡xu esa cSBksA¸ mlus luk
vkVk ns fn;k] fdokM+k mM+dk fn;k vkSj vk¡xu esa cSB xbZA yM+dk
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 405
ckgsj x;k gqvk FkkA ml vkneh osQ ikl 60 #i;s FksA ,d ,d #i;s
esa vkVk yxk yxk dj lc fuxy x;kA ,d #i;s esa yisVus osQ fy,
de iM+ x;kA mls xys esa j[kdj ej x;kA tc nsj gqbZ rc vkSjr
xbZA fdokM+k [kksykA rks ns[kk fd ,d #i;k xys esa vVdk gSA jksus
yxhA rc rd yM+dk vk;kA mlus dgk ^^nknk lc #i;k oSQls fuxy
x,\ ,d #i;k xys esa pedrk gSA** mldh ek¡ us dgk ¶gels dgS
fd rhu iko vkVk lku nksA¸ geus dgk fd D;k djksxs rks dgk ¶rqe
lku nks gels er iwNksA¸ geus lku fn;k vkSj gels ckgsj vk¡xu esa
cSBus dks dgkA lks ge cSB xb±A tc nsj gks xbZ rks ns[kk rks ejs feysA
yM+osQ us dgk ¶ogh tks #i;k 60 Fkk og vkVk esa yisV dj yhy
x,A ,d #i;s osQ fy, vkVk pqd x;kA og xys esa j[k fy;kA¸ xkao
osQ yksx vk,A fdlh us dgk ¶isV phj dj #i;k fudky yksA¸ rks
,d us dgk ¶ugha¸A tks #i;k xys esa gS og fudky dj di+Qu eaxk
yksA tykus osQ ckn ;g #i;k FkDdk cu dj pkanh dk fudy vk;kA
mlh ls fØ;k deZ fd;k x;kA
256- xq# mins'k
xhrk dks daB fd;s ,d iafMr mUuko esa feysA ljdkjh ukSdj
FksA eu ij ckrphr gksrh Fkh fd fcuk eu dkcw fdgs 'kqHk dke ugha
gksrkA rks ge ls dgk ¶Hkxoku us xhrk esa dgk gS ^eu rks tM+ gS] eu
dksbZ pht+ ugha gS*A¸ geus dgk ¶Hkxoku lc esa gSa vkSj lcksa ls U;kjs
gSa] oS loZ 'kfDreku gSaA¸ rqe xhrk daB fdgs gksA tc dpgjh esa
#i;k vfèkd feyrk gS rks rqEgkjk eu [kq'k jgrk gS] tc de feyrk
gS rks mnkl\¸ rks dgk ¶gka¸ rc geus dgk ¶tks eu daB gksrk rks
rqEgkjs iV [kqy tkrsA cUèk&eks{k dk dkj.k eu gh gSA eu bl 'kjhj
dks pykus okyk Mªkboj gSA vPNh txg ys tk; rks tho dh vPNh
xrh gks] [kjkc txg ys tk; rks [kjkc xrh gksA rks fiQj rqe Hkxoku
dh cjkcjh dh ckr csdkj djrs gksA
;g eRFks dk Kku >w¡Bk gSA blesa izk.k ugha gSA bls eqlyekuksa us
Hkh vkMEcj dk Kku dgk gSA 'kqdnso th us dgk gSμ¶t+gjhys tkuoj
ekj nsus esa dksbZ nks"k ugha gSA¸ Íf"k;ksa us dgk gS fd ¶tks pksjh&Mkdk
406 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
ekjrs] ?kj iw¡Qdrs o fcjkuh vkSjr ls iki djrs gSa] yM+fd;ksa dks csp
ysrs gSa mudks ekj nsus esa nks"k ugha gSA¸
257- nks lkèkqu dk gky
egkjkt th nks lkèkqu dk gky crkrs FksA ,d cV osQ uhps jgrs Fks]
,d beyh osQ uhpsA cV osQ uhps okys 11 ij 'k;u djrs] 2 ij mBrs]
fuR; fØ;k djosQ 3 cts ls ti&ikB&iwtu fnu osQ 11 cts rd djrsA
fiQj tks oqQN Hkkstu dk lkeku vk;k] cuk;k] Hkksx yxk;k] ik;k] crZu
eyk] 'k;u fd;k] 3 cts 'kke Mksy Mky x,] fiQj ugk;k] 4 cts ls
jkr 10 rd ti ikB fd;kA mldk Hktu ns[k dj yksx mls [kwc ekurs
FksA Hkkstu dk lkeku] diM+k] crZu ls [kwc lsok djrs FksA
tks beyh osQ rys jgrs Fks og v'uku djosQ pqi pki cSBs] flI+kZQ
yaxksVh jgrhA tc iQV tkrh rks dksbZ ns nsrk] yxk ysrs] tks oqQN [kkus
dks ns fn;k FkksM+k [kk fy;kA Hkwtk vUu fn;k rks ,d eqV~Bh ys fy;kA
,d feV~Vh dk ik=k ty ihus dks FkkA rky lehi FkkA ges'kk mlesa
ty jgrk FkkA pqi cSBs jgrs FksA
ukjn th x, rks fc".kw Hkxoku ls dgk fd nks HkDr vki osQ
ns[kk ,d cV osQ uhps gS] vPNk caxyk Nk;k gS mlesa jgrs gSa] cgqr
ti ikB iwtu djrs gSaA nwljs beyh osQ rys jgrs gSa] yaxksVh yxk, pqi
cSBs jgrs gSa] cjlkr tkM+s esa mudks rdyhi+Q gksrh gksxhA Hkxoku us
dgk fd rqe tk dj igys cV osQ rjs okys ls dguk ^^ge Hkxoku
osQ ;gk¡ x, Fks rks Hkxoku gkFkh dks lqbZ osQ ukdk ls fudky jgs Fks]
rks og D;k dgrk gS] vkdj crkuk] vkSj beyh osQ rjs okys ls dguk
rks og D;k dgrk gS lks vkdj crkukA** ukjn th x,A cV osQ rjs
tks lkèkw Fkk ml ls dgk rks mlus dgk ¶ukjn th! D;k vki ikxy
gks x, gaS\ bruk cM+k gkFkh lqbZ osQ ukdk ls oSQls fudy ldrk gSA¸
fiQj beyh osQ rjs okys lkèkw osQ ikl x, vkSj ml ls Hkh dgkA rks
mlus dgk ¶ukjn th vki brus cM+s HkDr gksdj ,slh ckr dgrs gksA
Hkxoku loZ 'kfDreku gSaA og D;k ugha dj ldrs\ ftuosQ jkse esa
czãk.M gSa] Lokalk ls fudyrs fiQj lek tkrs gSaA¸
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 407
 ukjn th Hkxoku osQ ikl x,] vkSj dgk ¶vki dh ckr Bhd
gSA¸ Hkxoku us dgk ¶fiQj tkvks vkSj cV osQ rjs okys ls dguk fd
ftrus isM+ osQ iÙks gSa mrus gtkj c"kZ ckn rd ejksxs iSnk gksxs] rc ge
feysaxsA beyh osQ rjs okys ls dguk fd ftruh iÙkh gSa mrus gtkj
c"kZ tUekS&ejkS rc ge feySaxsA¸ ukjn x,A cV osQ uhps okys lkèkw ls
dgk rks og cksyk fd ge ,sls Hkxoku dks ysdj D;k djSaxs fd brus
gtkj c"kZ ejSa iSnk gksa rc feySaA vklu ckaèk dj py fn;s dgk ^^ge
tkdj 'kknh djsaxs [ksrh djsaxs] yM+osQ gksaxs] gekjh lsok djsaxsA¸ beyh
osQ uhps x;s vkSj Hkxoku dk lans'k lkèkw ls dgkA lkèkw mBdj ukpus
yxk dgk ¶Hkyk Hkxoku feySaxs rks] gesa ;g ejuk iSnk gksuk eatwj gSA¸
cl Hkxoku çxV gks x,A ukjn ls dgk ¶ns[kks ftldh rqe rkjhi+Q
djrs Fks og Hkkx x;kA mldk Hktu fn[kkÅ FkkA og ru eu çse ls
ugha djrk FkkA bl lkèkw dk Hktu vlyh FkkA ;g gj le; ge esa
lqjfr yxk, jgrk FkkA Hkhrj ckgsj ge gh dks ns[krk FkkA¸ ukjn th
Hkxoku osQ pjuksa ij fxj iM+s dgk ^^egkjkt! vki dh yhyk vki
tkuSa vkSj dksbZ tku ugha ldrkA¸ fiQj Hkxoku vkSj ukjn th vUrj
è;ku gks x,A
258- eksguh ekbZ czkã.kh (vi<+)
nksgk%μ xBjh vitl dh fygs lhèks uoSZQ tk¡;A
tl dh xBjh ts fygs rs cSoqQ.BS tk¡; AA1AA
pkSikbZ%μvitl nksuksa fnfl fèkDdkjA tl ls nksuksa fnfl tSdkj AA1AA
lc ls uhpk cus tks dks;A ok dh nksuksa fnfl tS gks; AA2AA
'kkfUr nhurk vkoS èkk;A xksnh esa pV ys; mBk; AA3AA
fNek ukfj gj ne lax jk[kkSA eq[k ls cpu lR; gh Hkk[kkS AA4AA
tc larks"k iq=k fefy tkoSA rc lc pksju ekfj HkxkoS AA5AA
ek;k fuæk fudV u vkoSA nwjfg rs yf[k 'kh'k uokoS AA6AA
dgs eksguh Hkft djrkjA ft;rs gks Hko lkxj ikj AA7AA
408 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
259- guqeku çlkn iksíkj
xhrk ckx] xksj[kiqj
;g jrux<+ jktLFkku osQ fuoklh FksA xksj[kiqj esa xhrkçsl igys
ekewyh FkkA tc ls guqeku çlkn vk, rc ls çsl dh mUufr gksus
yxh] vkSj vkpkj fopkj okys HkDr yksx vkus yxs vkSj dke djus
yxsA ftrus dke djus okys gSa dksbZ u'kk ugha [kkrsA ftl nsork ls
ftldk çse gS mldk ti ikB djrs gSa use Vse lsA v'uku djosQ]
use djosQ rc vius vius dke ij dke djrs gSaA
dbZ lky dk gky gSA 400 HkDr xhrk çsl esa jgsA dksbZ mnwZ ugha
tkurk Fkk] fliZ+Q fxjèkkjh tkurs FksA vxj dksbZ Hkkax osQ fy, fly&yks<+k
ekaxs rks u fn;k tk;A guqeku çlkn us jkek;.k dk Vhdk fd;k vkSj
dbZ iqLrosaQ fy[kha] vkSj 'kk;n xksLokeh th dh iqLrdkSa dk Vhdk
fd;k gS] lc iqLrdkSa dh ;kn ugha gSA HkDr rks ;g jkèks ';ke osQ Fks
ijUrq çse lc nsoh nsorkvksa ls Fkk blls mudks jke tkudh] jkèks
';ke] fc".kq deyk] 'kadj ikjcrh] x.ks'k th] "kVeq[k] guqeku th]
HkSjo] dkyh] nqxkZ] 'kkjnk] ljLorh] vkfn lc osQ n'kZu gksrs Fks] vkSj
lc ijEijk osQ HkDr muosQ ikl vkrs Fks] lc dks ekurs FksA
xksj[kiqj esa tks vi+Qlj vkrs lc xhrk çsl n'kZu dks tkrs]
guqeku çlkn ls feyrsA mudk ;Fkk 'kfDr Lokxr fd;k tkrk FkkA HkkbZ
th dh dh£r Hkkjr o"kZ esa Nk xbZA cM+s laLdkjh iq#"k FksA tc dHkh
chekj gksrs rks oS| yksx vkrsA lc dk eku j[krs Fks dgrs ^^rqEgkjh
lc dh nok djSaxs ftlesa fdlh dks nq[k u gksA¸ vcdh chekjh esa
MkDVj yksx jksx u tku ik;sA dksbZ Hkksx FkkA 20 fnu ckn ew¡g esa
cncwnkj ikuh vkus yxk fiQj 'kjhj NwVkA xhrk ckx esa tgk¡ tyk, x;s
ogk¡ geus fprk osQ n'kZu fd;k gS fiQj xhrk çsl x;sA
ogk¡ Åij cgqr fp=k gSaA lc mnkl FksA ekywe gksrk Fkk fd lc
va'k buesa ls fudy x;k gSA uhps Nkik [kkuk gS ogk¡ ugha x,A tc
fp=k rst ghu ns[ks rks eu vUnj tkus dks u pkgkA çsl dks 'kfDr ghu
ns[kkA guqeku çlkn fdlh egkiq#"k osQ vk'khckZn ls iSnk gq, FksA gesa
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 409
fdlh HkDr us fy[kk;k gSA ,slk çsl Hkkjr esa ugha gSA ge nks fdrkc
i<+s gSaA mudk pfj=k fy[k ugha ldrsA tSls os fu"diV HkDr Fks
dksfVu esa dgha ,slk HkDr gksxkA uke ek=k fy[kk gS ftlesa mudh
;knxkjh cuh jgsA çsl esa lc iqLrosaQ cM+h 'kq¼rk ls ckaèkh tkrh gSa]
dksbZ ykr ugha yxk ldrkA guqeku çlkn dh yM+dh dh 'kknh esa lc
et+gc osQ HkDr x;s FksA fxjèkkjh crkrs Fks fd lc dh cM+h [kkfrj
gqbZA [kwc vkuUn jgkA 81 c"kZ dh mez esa 'kjhj NwVkA 38 c"kZ dh mez
esa xksj[kiqj esa vk,A 43 c"kZ çsl esa dke fd;kA
AA Jh fcèkqeaxy th AA
in%μJh Ñ".k Hkxoku n;k fufèk xksj[kiqj lq[k Nk;k gS th AA1AA
Jh guqeku çlkn oS'; ls xhrkçsl [kqyok;k gS th AA2AA
dY;k.k èkeZ osQ xzUFk Nikdj ns'k fons'k iBk;k gS th AA3AA
i<+ i<+ uj ukjh cgq lqèkjS èkeZ èotk iQgjk;k gS th AA4AA
R;kx fojkx Hkhrjh tkesa fcjyS dksb yf[k ik;k gS th AA5AA
lc nsou esa lerk tkdh nhuu ij vfr nk;k gS th AA6AA
'kku eku dks nhu fryk×tqy lUr Ñik tx vk;k gS th AA7AA
;k ls c`¼ r#.k vkSj ckyd lc osQ eu esa Hkk;k gS th AA8 AA
tks tSlk oSlS ns Hkkstu èku iV ik=k c¡Vk;k gS th AA9 AA
,slk iq#"k dksbZ eqf'fdy ls fefygS lR; lquk;k gS th AA10 AA
çsl Hkh ,slk vkSj dgha ij geSa ugha fn[kyk;k gS th AA11AA
fcèkq eaxy dgSa iwju n;k d le; vk; udpk;k gS th AA12AA
nksgk%μ Jh guqeku çlkn dks ';ke ysa; viuk;A
fcèkq eaxy dgSa ge rqEgs Bhd nhu fy[kok; AA1AA
260- cfyjke nkl
cfyjke nkl BkoqQj 25 dh mez esa jke ?kV ij egkjkt th
ls ea=k ys dj pkj lky fp=kowQV jg dj lkèku fd;kA fiQj eqfDr
ukFk x,] uSiky ls oqQN nwj gSA ogk¡ frCcr osQ yksxksa us jgus dh
txg cuk nhA tqV x,A eqfDrukFk dh iwtk dj nsrs FksA tks tkrk
410 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
,d fnu Hkkstu ns nsrs FksA tks ;gk¡ osQ ifjp; osQ yksx tkrs muls
crkrs Fks fd egkjkt gesa jkst+ n'kZu nsrs gSaA 75 dh mez esa 'kjhj
NksM+kA ogk¡ cgqr BaM gksrh gSA
261- dchj th dh ckuh
nksgk%μ djuk gks lks dj pyks lc lekt gS lkFkA
dkfy Hkjksls u jgks dkfy dky osQ gkFk AA1AA
dkfy djS lks vkt dj vkt djs lks vcA
iy esa ijy; gks;xh cgksfj djksxs dc AA2AA
cqjk tks ns[kus eSa pyk cqjk u ns[kk dks;A
tks fny [kkstk vkiuk eq> ls cqjk u dks; AA3AA
;k nqfu;k¡ esa vk;osQ Nk¡fM+ ns; rw ,saBA
ysuk gS lks ysfg ys mBh tkr gS iSaB AA4AA
dfcjk [kM+k ctkj esa nksuksa nhu dh [kSjA
uk dkgw ls nksLrh uk dkgw ls cSj AA5AA
262- f'koukFk flag dh cgu
ek;k nsoh
ekLVj gjukFkflag osQ ppsjs HkkbZ f'koukFkflag dh cgu ek;knsoh
dh oqQN ckrSa fy[krs gSaA oS nks ekg chekj jghaA ge x;s vkSj dgk
¶tks oqQN rqEgkjs ikl gS lc ck¡V nks ugha rks eu tkgs esa yx
tk;xk ;gha jg tkoxhA tgk¡ vk'kk rgk¡ cklkA¸ lc lkeku ck¡V
fn;kA FkksM+k xk; dk nwèk ihrh jghaA geus jke ukSeh dk ijlkn
Hkstk dgk ¶bls Hkh FkksM+k ik ysukA¸ ijlkn izse ls fy;kA jkèkk
Ñ".k dh HkDr FkhaA jkèkk Ñ".k dh ewrhZ iwtrh FkhaA jke uoeh dh
iathjh n'keh dks Hkstk FkkA cgqr FkksM+k ,dkn'kh dks ik;k vkSj dgk
¶vc ge tk jgh gSa] foeku vk x;kA Ñ".k Hkxoku [kM+s gSaA¸
cl 'kjhj NksM+ fn;k 75 dh mez esaA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 411
263- f'koukFk flag dh èkeZ iRuh
pUæorh nsoh
pUæorh nsoh dkyh th dh HkDr Fkha ij Hkko mudk lc nsoh
nsorkvksa esa FkkA bl ls viuk Hkksx Hkksx dj cSoqQ.B xb±A muosQ yM+osQ
Hkh lc vPNs gSaA viuk viuk dekrs [kkrs gSaA vkil esa esy Hkh gSA
70 dh mez esa 'kjhj NksM+kA
264- gjukFk flag th dh èkeZ iRuh
Jherh deyk dh ;k=kk
;g cku okyh xyh] pkSd] y[kuÅ esa jgrs FksA ogk¡ dkyh pj.k
bUVj dkWyst esa okbl fizafliy FksA lu 1966 esa fjVk;j Jh xq#nso
Hkxoku dh lsok esa] xksoqQy Hkou v;ksè;k esa vkdj jgus yxsA mudh
iRuh deyk muosQ lkFk jghaA muosQ eu esa fopkj mBk fd 1974 dh
nhokyh cPpksa osQ lkFk y[kuÅ esa O;rhr dh tk;A nhokyh osQ ,d
gÝ+rs igys og y[kuÅ xb±] vkSj vius Hkrhts cæhukFk flag osQ lkFk
yky ckx esa #dhaA nks rhu fnu esa tks lkeku [kjhnuk Fkk [kjhn dj
j[k fn;k FkkA nhokyh osQ nks fnu igys djhc nks iQjyk¡x ij viuh
Hkkuth bUæk osQ ?kj xb±A ogha oqQN rfc;r [kjkc gqbZA cæh vkSj mudh
L=kh mUgsa ns[kus x,A tk dj ueLrs dh vkSj rfc;r dk gky iwNkA
mUgksaus lgh lgh tokc fn;kA fiQj dgus yxha ¶v;ksè;k th esa rqEgkjs
pkpk dk vuq"Bku iwjk gks x;k] guqeku th dk Hkksx yxk;k] egkjkt
th dh vkjrh gks jgh gSA¸ geus dgk ¶gk¡¸ fiQj iwNk ¶èku rsjl dk
dksbZ crZu [kjhnk\ esjs fy, Hkh nks peps ys ysukA¸
cæh us vehukckn tkdj guqeku th dk Hkksx yxk;k vkSj budks
Hkh ijlkn ykdj fn;k tks mUgksaus cM+s izse ls [kk;kA fiQj cæh us dgk
¶ge yksx vkdj dy losjs rqEgsa vius ?kj ys pysaxs¸ rks dgk
¶vPNkA¸ lck nl cts jkr dks cæh o mudh iRuh ?kj pys x,A
deyk pkj ikbZ ij ysVh ysVh oqQN u oqQN cksyrh jghaA mUgksaus viuh
Hkkuth ls dgk ¶dy losjs 9 cts rd osQ esjs Hkksx gSaA¸ og yksx bl
412 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
ckr dks D;k le>rhaA losjs 5 cts osQ djhc mudk cksy cUn gks x;kA
Hkkutk cæh dks cqykus vk;k vkSj dgk ¶tynh pfy,A¸ tc ;g yksx
igq¡ps rks og csgks'k FkhaA nhokyh dk fnu Fkk dksbZ MkDVj ugha feykA
cgqr nkSM+ èkwi osQ ckn ,d MkDVj vk,A mUgksaus ns[k dj dgk ¶bUgsa
flfoy gklfiVy igq¡pkvksA eksVj ij ogk¡ ys tkbZ xb±A nks ,d lqbZ
yxkbZ xb±] vkDlhtu fn;k tkus yxk ij dksbZ ykHk ugha gqvkA pjuksnd
ew¡g esa Mkyk x;k ij mldh nks pkj cw¡n vUnj tk ldha vkSj ckdh
vUnj ugha x;kA eq¡g ls ckgsj fxj x;kA losjs 9 cts 'kjhj NwV x;kA
yk'k yky ckx cæh osQ ?kj ykbZ xbZA gjukFk flag v;ksè;k ls nwljs fnu
losjs y[kuÅ igq¡p ik;sA ogk¡ HkSalk oqQ.M ij mudk nkg laLdkj gqvkA
rhljs fnu losjs mudh vfLFk cVksj dj gjukFk flag v;ksè;k vk x,A
;gk¡ ljtw th esa mudk foljtu gqvkA rsjgha] HkaMkjk] xjhcksa dks f[kpM+h
forj.k vkfn vkJe ls gh gqvkA og fc".kq Hkxoku&y{eh th dh izseh
FkhaA vius b"V osQ ikl igq¡p xb± vkSj vkuUn dj jgh gSaA
265- cM+s egkjkt th }kjk crkbZ dFkk
¹1º
egkjkt th crkrs Fks vtqZu us Hkxoku Ñ".k ls dgk ¶egkjkt!
thoksa dks u vius yksd Hkstks rks cSoqQ.B gh esa Hkst nksA ;gk¡ cM+k d"V
gSA¸ Hkxoku us dgk fd dksbZ rÕ;kj ugha gksrk gSA tks lqqvj beyh osQ
fdukjs xM~<k esa tks pgyk (dhpM+) gS mlesa yksV jgk gS ml ls
iwNkSA ns[kkS D;k tokc nsrk gSA vtqZu x;s] ml ls iwNk ¶cSoqQ.B
pyksxs¸ rks mlus dgk ¶ogk¡ dk gky crkvksA¸ vtqZu us ogk¡ osQ lq[k
crk, rks dgk ¶ge ogk¡ ugha tk¡;xs] gesa ;gk¡ cSoqQ.B gS] blh pgyk
esa yksVrs gSa vkSj viuk Hkkstu bèkj&mèkj <w¡<+ dj [kk ysrs gSaA¸ rks
vtqZu us Hkxoku ls tk dj dgk Hkxoku us dgk ¶tks ftl ;ksfu esa
tkrk gS mlh esa lq[k eku ysrk gSA¸
lqvj rFkk vkSj tkuoj Hkh eSyk [kkrs gSaA mldk Lokn [kksok dk
cuk fn;k x;k gSA mudks xaèk ugha ekywe gksrh gSA tks cklh gksrk gS
mlesa oqQN [kVkl gks tkrh gS bruk iQoZQ gSA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 413
 tks lM+k ekal ejs tkuojkSa dk oqQÙkk&fl;kj&fx¼&dkSvk [kkrs gSa
mudks gyqvk dk Lokn ekywe gksrk gS] ugha rks og th gh ugha ldrsA
ml lM+s ekal esa tgj gks tkrk gSA Hkxoku thoksa dks Hkksx Hkh Hkqxkrs
gSa] ij n;k Hkh djrs gSaA
¹2º
,d BkoqQj osQ rhu yM+osQ FksA mUgksaus vius tkus osQ oqQN le;
igys yM+dksa ls dg fn;k Fkk fd tc gekjk 'kjhj NwVsxk i+Qykus eghus esa
brus le; rks ge i+Qykus iklh osQ ;gk¡ lqvj gksaxs] ekBs ij li+sQn Vhdk
gksxkA tc oqQN l;kus gks tk¡; rks rqe lc vkdj ml ;ksfu ls NqM+k nsukA
tc iSnk gq, rks yM+osQ tk dj ns[k vk,A tc oqQN l;kus gq,
rc rhuksa yM+osQ rhj èkuq"k ysdj x, dgk ¶ge yksx vk x,A rqe dks
bl ;ksfu ls NqVk nsa\¸ rks dgk ¶HkÕ;k jgus nks geSa dksbZ d"V ugha
gSA rhjksa ls ekjksxs rks ge dks cgqr d"V gksxkA¸ rks yM+osQ fiQj ?kj
pys x,A ftl ;ksfu esa tho tkrk gS mlh esa lq[k eku ysrk gSA ,slh
Hkxoku dh ek;k gSA rhu ;qxksa esa i'kq&i{kh&taxyh tkuoj] liZ] euq";
dh cksyh cksyrs FksA
266- oqQvk¡ osQ lehi c`{k
tgk¡ oqQvk¡ gksrs gSa ogk¡ isM+ xwyj&cjxn] idfj;k ;k ihiy]
vke] tkequ osQ gksrs gSaA buesa ls dksbZ isM+ gq, rks fxygjh iQy [kkus
esa pwd tkrh gaS vkSj ;fn uhps oqQ,¡ esa fxj xb± rks oqQvk¡ osQ xksyk osQ
ikl iatksa ls idM+ dj piV tkrh gS vkSj liZ fdukjs ij yx tkrs
gSaA xksg ,d gkFk dh ihyh] ,d HkneSyh gksrh gS budks fudkyrs FksA
mlesa cgqr rks py nsrs Fks tks gky osQ fxjs gksrs Fks] cgqr iM+s jgrs
FksA lkai oqQvk¡ esa iM+s feyrs Fks] mUgsa fudkyrs FksA os dksbZ dksbZ pys
tkrs dksbZ iM+s jgrs FksA tks xksgSa gksrh gSaμ,d ihyh ,d HkneSyhμoqQvk¡
ls fudkys gSaA tc ckgj ?kwers Fks rc oqQvk¡ ns[krs FksA yksxksa ls iwNrs
Fks fd ;gk¡ ,d ;k nks iQjyk¡x ij oqQvk¡ rks ugha gSA vxj fdlh us
crk;k rks tkdj ns[krs FksA ,d fnu nksigj dks ;gk¡ cSBs FksA eu esa
vk;k py fn;sA nrwu oqQ.M osQ ikl igq¡p x, rks ,d cÙk[k vius
414 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
cPpksa dks rSjk jgh FkhA ,d cPpk iM+k pViVk jgk Fkk] myVk iM+k
Fkk] t+ehu cgqr ty jgh FkhA og lhèkk ugha gks ik jgk FkkA geus ml
cÙk[k osQ cPps osQ Åij deaMy ls ikuh NksM+k rks rj gks x;kA cl
mls mBk dj nrwu oqQ.M esa NksM+ fn;kA lkFk cPpksa osQ rSjus yxkA ge
ykSV vk,A geus vius eu esa dgk ¶blhfy, Hkxoku us geSa ;gk¡ Hkstk
FkkA Hkxoku n;k fla/q gSaA¸
267- ckck ukjk;.k nkl
lhrkiqj
in%μpys fcu fcNqvk cktS gekj AA1AA
lksor tkxr pyr iUFk esa osQoy uke mBS >adkj AA2AA
lc /qfu rs /qfu vugn cktS rhu yksd esa gk gk dkj AA3AA
tsfg ?kj cktS lksbZ lqgkfxu lkgsc jh>Sa fcuk flaxkj AA4AA
dgSa nkl ukjk;.k fcu ckts rs fcjFkk tUe x;ks lalkj AA5AA
268- rdnhj
lhrkiqj esa ,d gyokbZ rkulsu xat esa jgrk FkkA mldh yM+dh
dh 'kknh FkhA cjkr dk pkj iQjykax ij tuoklk FkkA njokt+s pkj ij
cjkrh vkSj yM+dk ihul ij FksA yM+osQ dk firk gkFkh ij FkkA #i;k
yqVkrk pykA ,d vkneh Nrjh rkus FkkA 12 ;k 16 rhfy;ksa dh FkhA
mlesa #i;s vUnj fxj dj ckgj fudy tkrs FksA cgqr yksx ywVs] yk¡x
esa Hkjs FksA mls ,d #i;k u feykA vaxzst+ ns[krs vkSj galrs FksA rc
ge 14 lky osQ FksA geas ;kn vkbZ ¶vdcj gkFkh ij lokj gks dj
v'kI+kQhZ yqVkrs pysA ,d iafMr ewM+ (lj) esa ifx;k yisVs FksA chp
esa ewM+ [kqyk FkkA tks v'ki+QhZ ewM+ ij fxjrh Fkh lks ewM+ pksV [kk tkrk
FkkA ,d u #dh u ,dkS ywV ik;s rks chjcy us ,d nksgk dgk%μ
vdcj deyk dj xgs dapu cjlr uhjA
lj ij ikx nfjæ dh cwan u #dr 'kjhj AA
;gh gky Nrjh okys dk gqvkA ;g rdnhj ij gSA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 415
269- rnchj
nks vknfe;ksa esa ckr gksrh FkhA ,d dgrk Fkk rdnhj cM+h gS
,d dgrk Fkk rnchj cM+h gSA ,d lk/w osQ ikl x,A muls nksuksa us
viuk viuk gky dgkA lkèkw us nksuksa ls dgk ¶bl dksBjh esa pyks
rc iSQlyk d:¡xkA¸ nksuksa x;sA lk/w us dgk] ¶cSBksA¸ cSB x,A lkèkw
us ckgsj ls tathj cUn dj fn;kA xk¡o djhc FkkA oqQN nsj ckn rnchj
okys dks ,d csypk ftls xnsyk dgrs gSa ml dksBjh esa fey x;kA
,d f[kM+dh ihNs dksBjh esa yxh Fkh dej Hkj dh m¡pkbZ ijA rnchj
okys us mls fudky dj vUnj j[k fn;kA xkao esa x;k dgk yksxksa ls
fd ge nks vkneh Hkw[ks gSaA yksxksa us lkeku fn;kA mlus cuk;k [kk;kA
fiQj lc ls dgk fd nwljs osQ fy, ogha ys tk¡;xsA ys x, vkSj Hkkstu
fn;k] ty fn;kA og ik;sA fiQj f[kM+dh ls ckck osQ ikl rnchj okys
x,A m/j ls tathj [kksyk rc rdnhj okys dks cqyk;kA ckck ls dgk
^^gekjk iSQlyk dj nksA** ckck us dgk ¶iSQlyk rks gks x;kA rqe
rnchj dks ekurs Fks rks f[kM+dh fudky dj xkao esa tkdj] lkeku
ekax dj cuk dj [kk,A fiQj buosQ fy, cuk cuk;k ykdj fn;kA
rqEgkjk fo'okl rnchj esa gS] budk fo'okl rdnhj esa gSA¸
270- vubfPNr oSQls gks
Hkxoku dk Hktu djus okys ftrus lUr o ekbZ gqbZ gSa mUgksaus
vius dks lc ls uhpk eku fy;k gS] vkSj cM+s cM+s d"V lgS gSaA os
Hkxoku osQ nhu fHk[kkjh gks x,A mudh >ksyh esa Hkxoku us lPph
Hkh[k Hkj nh gS [eqfDr&HkfDr&Kku&foKkuA] vUr le; vius ikl
cqyk dj vius ,slk :i cuk dj flagklu ij cSBk fn;kA bls vpy
in Hkh dgrs gSaA tSlh HkDr dh bPNk gksrh gS oSlk gh Hkxoku dj
nsrs gSaA vc og vubfPNr gks x;k] u cksyrk gS] u Mksyrk gS] u
[kkrk gS] u ihrk gS] tSlh lax (iRFkj) dh ew£r gksrh gSA fueZy eu
okyksa dh ckluk lc ;gha uk'k gks tkrh gSA ckluk gh eu dh ukjh
gSa] eu dks ?ksjs jgrh gSaA fdl fdldh bPNk iwjh djsaA ;gh mlosQ
416 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
fy, dfBu tsy gSA tgk¡ nhurk vkbZ rgka izse dh unh meM+hA cl
'kjhj dk è;ku&Hkku Hkwy mlh esa y; gks x;k] tho dh xrh gks xbZA
'ksj%μ cksy ckyk esa iM+s en eky esa >wys gq,A
vUr nks”k[k esa iM+kS Hkxoku dks Hkwys gq, AA
271- Hkxoku dh yhyk Hkxoku tkuSa
yxHkx 50 lky gks x, tc jke?kkV ij ck<+ vkbZ FkhA ikSus nks
ekg jghA dHkh dej Hkj jgrh dHkh xk¡B Hkj jgrhA rilh th dh
Nkouh dh lM+d] euhjke dh Nkouh dh lM+d ij ikuh vk x;k Fkk
,d gkFk Å¡pkA igys ljtw th ;gk¡ Fkha crkrs FksA ;g jke ?kkV dgk
tkrk FkkA rilh th jke nkl ;gha vkdj cSBs FksA ;g iatkch czkã.k
FksA rqylh ckM+h esa ty dki+Qh Hkjk FkkA LVs'ku ls u;s ?kkV dh LVs'ku
rd jsy [kM+h FkhA mlesa yksx Mksy Mky tkrs FksA ljdkj lki+Q djkrh
FkhA cgqr yksx euhicZr dh rji+Q tkrs FksA isM+ksa ij lkai&fxygjh&ewl
cSBs FksA tgk¡ cUnj Fks ogk¡ isM+ksa ij vke dh iÙkh iQjsan dh iÙkh [kk
dj jgrs FksA
cM+h iqjkuh Nkouh osQ djhc oqQN iqjkus >kÅ FksA gekjs gkFk
Åij mBkus ls ,d chrk Åij] phaVh cgqrh xsn ,slk cuk, dbZ txg
jghaA u ekywe oSQ txg dh FkhaA ikuh >kmu ij p<+ x;k FkkA gok ls
Mkjsa fgyrh FkhaA phaVh ,d ugha fxjrh FkhA tgk¡ ge jgs ogk¡ ,d [kkgha
djhc 6 gkFk dh Fkh og cph FkhA ml ij egkjkt th dks rhu ckj
Mksy Mky djkrs vkSj mls èkksrs FksA rqylh ckjh esa fdrus Nr ij ls
Mksy Mky djrs FksA ekSuh th osQ lksrh osQ fdukjs epku xM+s Fks mu
ij Mksy Mky djrs FksA cgqr rdyhi+Q jghA tks ckgsj osQ yksx vk,
Fks oS dgrs Fks ¶vc cjlkr lkou esa v;ksè;k dHkh u vkoSaxsA tc
ikuh ?kV dj t+ehu Bhd gqbZ rc phaVh lc mrjdj vius vius dke
esa yx xb± vkSj lkai fxygjh ewl lc tgk¡ rgk¡ pys x,A ,slh Hkxoku
us 'kDrh ns fn;kA ge jkst+ ns[kus tkrs FksA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 417
272- tk dks jk[kS lkb;k¡
ekj loSQ ufga dks;
gekjs ;gk¡ flèkkSyh rglhy vkB dksl gSA ogk¡ ls dksuh ?kkV dk
iqy 'kk;n ,d dksl Fkk ;k vfèkd gksA unh gS] 'kk;n ljk;u uke
gSA psaVk&phafVu dks tc ikuh cjluk gksrk gS ;k ck<+ ty dh vkuk
gksrh gS rks mUgsa ekywe gks tkrk gSA psVkSa osQ vaMs unh osQ djhc 50
gkFk ij èkjs FksA os oqQN fnu igys <ks dj nks lkS gkFk ij ,d isM+
Fkk mlosQ [kks[ky esa tk dj j[k fn;sA tc ikuh dh ck<+ vkbZ rks isM+
osQ pkjksa rji+Q ikuh p<+ x;kA ,d chrk [kks[ky cpk mlh esa psaVk vaMk
lc èkjs cSBs FksA ,d lkèkw isM+ osQ uhps >ksaiM+h esa jgrk FkkA mldh
>ksaiM+h cg pyhA og ,d cUnj ikys FkkA lkèkw vkSj cUnj isM+ ij
p<+ x,A ck<+ esa tks liZ cgdj vkrs vkSj isM+ ij p<+rs rks cUnj mudks
ikuh esa fxjk nsrk FkkA ,d u p<+us fn;kA ge dbZ vkneh uhelkj tkrs
Fks rks ;g rek'kk ns[kkA rhu fnu ckn ck<+ fudy xbZA Hkxoku dh yhyk
dkSu tku ldrk gSA tc oS j{kd gSa rc dkSu ekj ldrk gSA
273- oqQok¡ dk gky
ftl oq¡Q, dk th.kZ m¼kj gqvk gS igys ;gh FkkA blh ls ikuh
fy;k tkrk FkkA ckcw ç;kx ukjk;.k us egkjkt th ls dgk ^^egkjkt!
oqQvk¡ dgk¡ cuS\** egkjkt th tk dj [kM+s gq, dgk ^^bl txg
cuSA** rks ogk¡ iwtu gqvk] ijlkn cVk] fiQj [kksnuk 'kq# gqvkA 14
gkFk uhps ,d uho dadM+ vkSj pkSM+h b±VkSa dh fudyhA og pkj gkFk
pkSM+h FkhA chp esa dy'k feV~Vh dk èkjk Fkk ml ij lkr fn;k cus
FksA ,d feV~Vh dk dVksjk ,slk FkkA lc tyk, gq, FksA fu'kku tys osQ
cus Fks dy'k esaA ,d yky cfV;k èkjh FkhA mls x.ks'k th dgrs gSa
vkSj nks esa<d rhu rhu lsj osQ cSBs FksA tc geus mudks Nqok rks ewr
fn;k] owQn dj vyx cSBsA egkjkt th us dgk ^^;g dksbZ fl¼ iq#"k
gSaA brus uhps bruh dM+h t+ehu esa cSBs gSaA tgk¡ cSBs Fks ogk¡ ,d gkFk
yEch&pkSM+h t+ehu eqyk;e FkhA uho dkVh xbZ] xksyk tksM+k x;kA xksyk
418 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
osQ vkl ikl dki+Qh txg FkhA egkjkt us dgk ¶budks mlh txg
cSBkj nks vkSj feV~Vh Åij NksM+ nksA¸ geus mudks cSBkj fn;kA os cM+s
Ba<s FksA Åij ls feV~Vh NksM+ fn;kA
274- ckalh osQ [ktkuph osQ eafnj]
jke ?kkV] dk oqQN gky
;g efUnj ckck lqUnj nkl osQ gkFkkSa ls cuk gSA blh esa iwtk
djrs jgrs FksA ,d oqQok¡ curk Fkk eafnj osQ vUnjA ,d czkã.k djhc
40 lky dk b±Vk >kSok (Mfy;k) esa Hkj dj] xksyk ck¡èkk tkrk Fkk] nsrk
FkkA og >kSok jLlh ckafèk uhps pj[kh ls tkrk FkkA ,d ckj pwd x;kA
mldh ekSr Fkh] >qd x;k] lj osQ cy pyk x;kA lj iQV x;kA og
vkneh ej x;kA ckck us mldk m¼kj ugha djk;kA og czã jk{kl gks
x;kA ckck dh cksyh cM+h ehBh FkhA lsodkuk tkrs rks [kwc #i;k
dekrs FksA #i;k LFkku esa ugha èkjrs FksA nks txg èkjrs FksA ,d jke ckjh
dh csok Fkh ogk¡ vkSj ,d oqQjfeu chchiqj xk¡o dh Fkh ogk¡ èkjrs FksA
ejrs le; ge Hkh ekStwn FksA gkFkksa osQ b'kkjs ls crkrs FksA ml czã osQ
tfj;s ls 13 thoksa dks ekjkA xksiky nkl us Hkkxor lquhA geus dgk
fd ugha rjsaxsA ,d 'kwæ dks ekjs nl gtkj xkSoksa dh gR;k yxrh gS]
oS'; dks ekjs iphl gtkj dh gR;k yxrh gS] {k=kh dks ekjs ipkl
gtkj vkSj czkã.k dks ekjs ,d yk[k xÅ dh gR;k yxrh gSA vkSjr
dks ekjs pkj yk[k xÅ dh gR;k yxrh gS] vkSjr dksbZ tkfr dh gks
cjkcj gR;k yxrh gSA 'kwæ ftlosQ gkFk dk ikuh ugha fi;k tkrk
mldks dgrs gSaA
ia- txUukFk 12 dh mez ls ogk¡ jgrs gSaA vc 72 osQ gSaA 60
lky ls jg jgs gSaA gesa 53 lky gks x,A rc ge 30 dh mez osQ FksA
jksxh dks ns[kus tkrs FksA 12 ctk gksxk rks ,d lkèkw gesa cqykus tkrk
FkkA xksiky nkl osQ Åij czã vk;k FkkA ,d lkèkw ckck osQ xq# HkkbZ
FksA muosQ ,d FkIiM+ ekjk FkkA vkSj 20 lkèkw cSBs FksA ge x, rks iwNk
¶rqe dkSu gks\** mlus dgk ^^bVkok osQ ftUu gSaA** geus dgk ¶cdkvks
er] Bhd Bhd dgks] rqEgkjk gd fnyk nsaA** rks dgk ^^feBkbZ [kkvksxsA**
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 419
geus dgk ^^ughaA** fiQj dgk ^^diM+k yksxsA** geus dgk ^^ughaA** fiQj
dgk ^^#i;k yksxs¸ rks geus dgk** ughaA** fiQj dgk ^^oqQ'rh yM+ksxs¸
rks geus dgk ¶[kM+s gks tkvksA¸ og [kM+k gks x;k vkSj cM+s t+ksjksa ls
nksuksa gkFk gekjh xnZu ij èkjkA geus lkspk fd vxj ge bls iVosaQxs
rks iDdh tehu gS] pksV yx tk;xhA fiQj xksiky nkl osQ Åij ls
mrjsxk rks xksiky nkl osQ 'kjhj dks d"V gksxkA ml czã osQ cy cgqr
jgk] isap ugha tkurk FkkA geus mls >ksyh nkao ls mBk fy;k vkSj fyVk
dj nkfgus iSj dk fVgquk Nkrh ij èkjk vkSj ukd cM+s t+ksj ls idM+k
rc lc dcwy fn;kA lc lkèkw lUu gks x;sA
,d fnu xksiky nkl vkjke oqQlhZ ij lks jgs FksA oqQlhZ myV
fn;kA ,d fnu ykyVSu pwj dj fn;kA ,d fnu ckck us dgk ¶eSa esM+ok
xkao dks tkrk gw¡A¸ ogk¡ oqQN dkjksckj FkkA x;sA ,d xq# HkkbZ ti djrs
FksA ,d pk¡Vk ekjkA ,d ekbZ dk;ZdrkZ Fkh mls chekj fd;kA mldh
ukd lM+h vkSj og ej xbZA ,d fnu dk'kh x,A ogk¡ ,d eafnj esa
jk?kkSnkl] budk psyk] mldh vkSjr jgsA txeksgu ij dbZ ckj iVdk]
ej x;kA xksiky nkl ls vkdj dgk fd jk?kkSnkl dks ekj vk,A nwljs
fnu rkj vk;kA fiQj mldh vkSjr vkbZ] gky crk;kA geus xksiky nkl
ls dgk ¶rqe eafnj NksM+ nksA¸ budk eksg eafnj esa gSA tc eafnj NksM+
fn;k rc fiQj fdlh dks rax u fd;kA
,d pkanh dk dVksjk ftlesa ,d lsj ikuh vkrk] mlesa djkgh
dk [kksok Hkwuk ?kh esa] 'kDdj feyk dj èkjk tkrk FkkA og [kkrs Fks]
nwèk ihrs] vekoV tks ehBk gks] vke ehBs] iQy ehBs [kkrs FksA vks;y
esa muosQ psyk cfu;k¡ vPNs oS| FksA oS jl nsrs Fks] og [kkrs FksA pkj
fnu ij cky cuokrsA nks txg yk[kkSa #i;k èkjk Fkk og jg x;kA ,d
yk[k uke tirs] jke ea=k&tkudh ea=k tirs] xhrk jkek;.k dk ikB
djrsA vc 14 laxh muosQ Hkwr gks x, gSaA cgqr iSls dk [kpZ gSA dkSu
m¼kj djkosA bèkj mèkj ?kwek djrs gSaA
vc ia- txUukFk mlesa jgrs gSa] iwtk djrs gSaA 'kk;n mudh
iRuh&ifjokj Hkh jgrk gksxkA buosQ 3 yM+osQ gSa] lc ukSdj gSaA lc
dh 'kknh gks xbZ gSA budks eafnj esa jgrs 60 o"kZ gks x;sA ;gha i<+s fiQj
;gha jgsA vc 72 dh mez iafMr dh gSA
420 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
275- ekLVj gjukFk flag esgjks=kk
osQ firk çkx ukjk;.k o mudh èkeZ iRuh
oS 'kadj th osQ HkDr FksA nksuksa çk.kh oSQyk'k x,A oSQyk'k dk
fnu tc pkj gtkj o"kZ ;gk¡ osQ chrrs gSa rks ogk¡ dk ,d fnu gekjs
lc osQ Hkksx dk gksrk gSA bl rjg iwjs oSQyk'k osQ fnu 92 djksM+ c"kZ
dk oSQyk'k dk Hkksx gS] ;kuh pkSFks cSoqQ.B osQ cjkcj gSA 'kadj th dk
,d ekVh dk pcwrjk cuk dj ,d iRFkj dh cfV;k j[k dj ty
p<+kus ls oSQyk'k Hkst nsrs gSaA ,sls n;kyw gSaA mudh efgek vys[k gSA
viuk Hkko Bhd gksuk pkfg,A
276- lUr lax dk çHkko
,d MkowQ czkã.k ckck gjhnkl th dks ugokus tkrs Fks 4 cts
losjsA ge Hkwy x, fd oSQ dksl ls vkrs FksA ge vkSj cæh nkl] nqxkZ
nkl v¼k ij gjh nkl th dh oqQVh ij tkrs Fks rc oS MkowQ feysA cæh
nkl nqxkZnkl us crk;kA xksjs xksjs nksgjh nsg osQ FksA mez 60 dh gksrhA rc
lc yksxksa us gjh nkl th ls dgk ^^ckck! ;g oSQls rjsaxs\** rks dgk
^^Hkko ls tho rjrk gS] fcuk Hkko osQ ughaA** ti&ikB&iwtu&dFkk&dhrZu
esa Hkko u gks rks rj ugha ldrkA tc Hkko gksxk rc eu yxsxkA ;g
lPpk Hktu gSA fiQj ml MkowQ dh n'kk fofp=k gks xbZA ckck osQ 'kjhj
NwVus osQ ckn MkowQ ,d ekg ij n'kZu dks tkus yxsA Hkko gh fljksef.k
ekuk x;k gSA Hkko osQ vkxs iki dk rki 'khry gks tkrk gSA
277- ijHkw iklh (vi<+)
in%μ lqfeju fcu vkvks tkvksxs AA1AA
pkSjklh dk pDdj Hkkjh fNu iy dy ufga ikvksxs AA2AA
lrxq# ls ti Hksn tkfu dj lwjfr 'kCn yxkvksxs AA3AA
uke fd èkqfu ijdk'k n'kk y; :i lkeus Nkvksxs AA4AA
ve`r fivkS lqukS ?kV vugn lqj eqfu lax crykvksxs AA5AA
ukfxu txS pØ "kV ukpSa lkrkSa dey f[kykvksxs AA6AA
mM+Sa rjax eLr gks ru eu uSuu ty cjlkvksxs AA7AA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 421
 ijHkw dgSa vUr ru rft osQ pf<+ foeku ?kj tkvksxs AA8AA
nksgk%μ uSuu esa gSa nks unh lqj eqfu dhu c[kkuA
lq[k dh BaMk nsr ty nq[k dh xeZ egku AA1AA
ijHkw dg lqfeju djkS ru eu çse yxk;A
rc ikokS bl Hksn dks lR; dgsu ge xk; AA2AA
ckrkZ%μ
ijHkw dk dguk gS fd tc çse dh unh meM+rh gS rc
Kku&è;ku&Hkku&eqfDr&HkfDr dk ,d esa laxe gks tkrk gS rc ft;fr
'kju] ft;fr rju ft;fr eju gks tkrk gS tSls lsadk vUu fiQj ugha
terk gSA bZ'ojh nkl ukÅ gekjs xq# gSa] vi<+ gSaA
pkSikbZ%μ bZ'ojh bZ'oj dks xs tkuA [kqfyxs muosQ vk¡[kh dku AA1AA
vi<+ dk psyk vi<+S tkuksA rc gks muesa leefr ekuks AA2AA
ijHkw dgSa cM+k lq[k HkkjhA gj ne tksM+h tqxqy fugkjh AA3AA
278- Jh vkxk th (vi<+)
pkSikbZ%μ gfj lqfeju esa tc eu ykxkA rk dks tho ft;fr esa tkxk AA1AA
lqjfr 'kCn esa tc og rkxkA deZ js[k dks Mkjso nkxk AA2AA
Hkkxk Hkkxk fiQjr vHkkxkA vc ufga àS gS ml ls ukxk AA3AA
'kk¡fr nhurk dk cj ek¡xkA rc gfj ck¡èkso HkfDr dh ikxk AA4AA
gal osQj cfu cSBso dkxkA dfj fo'okl HktkS dgSa vkxk AA5AA
nksgk%μ ru eu çse esa lkfu oSQ tqVs uhp cfu tkSuA
vkxk dg lks HkDr gS igqapS gfj osQ HkkSu AA
279- lqefr 'kkg th (vi<+)
guqeku th dh crkbZ ti fofèk
pkSikbZ%μjke uke eu gh eu è;koSA nwlj dksbZ tkfu u ikoS AA1AA
rc og uke iQjS iQfj;koSA lrxq# ls fcfèk ;g fl[k vkoS AA2AA
}Sr nq"V dks ekfj HkxkoSA 'kk¡fr nhurk ân; yxkoS AA3AA
vki dks esfV ije in ikoSA fl;kjke] fç; ';ke]
jek gfj fxfjtk 'kadj lUeq[k NkoSa AA4AA
422 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
lc lqj eqfu n'kZu dks vkoSaA tS tS dkj djSa tl xkoSa AA5AA
lqefr 'kkg dgSa ru rft HkDrkSaA Jh lkosQr esa cSBd ikoSa AA6AA
280- Jh Nk;k 'kkg th (vi<+)
dk'kh cklh] Lokeh jkekuUn th osQ f'k";
pkSikbZ%μ vius dks rks ekuks uhpkA vkSj lcu dks ekuks Å¡pk AA1AA
rc rqe ij çHkq nk;k dfjgSaA nhu cuks rks >ksjh HkfjgSa AA2AA
eqfDr HkfDr vkS Kku dh >ksjhA
fcu foKku Hkjr de >ksjh AA3AA
tc foKku nsa; Hkfj tkoSA rc gfj rqedks xksn mBkoSa AA4AA
ijekjFk iwju tc àS xkA rc og HkDr ft;fr gh rfjxk AA5AA
ijLokjFk Hkh lax djkoSA tc rd ru ls çk.k u tkoSa AA6AA
nksuksa ny lkèkS tks çkuhA ok dh efgek dkSu c[kkuh AA7AA
gj guqeku dh nk;k eq> ijA jke fl;k dk dj gS flj ij AA8AA
vtj vej ru Hkw[k u I;klkA ckgj o"kZ dk ru Hkk [kklk AA9AA
Nk;k 'kkg dh fcurh lqfu;sA ru eu çse ls uke
dks èkqfu;s AA10AA
281- Jh f[kYyh 'kkg th (vi<+)
in%μlrxq# lrxq# D;ksa ufga tirs] vUr le; ifNrkvksxs AA1AA
Jh xq# Jh xq# D;ksa ugha tirs vUrú AA2AA
lhrkjke lhrkjke D;ksa ufga tirs vUrú AA3AA
tS fl;k jke tS fl;k jke D;ksa u¯g tirs vUrú AA4AA
jkèks ';ke jkèks ';ke D;ksa ufga tirs vUrú AA5AA
jkèks Ñ".k jkèks Ñ".k D;ksa ufga tirs vUrú AA6AA
';kek ';ke ';kek ';ke D;ksa ufga tirs vUrú AA7AA
jk?kkS jke jk?kkS jke D;ksa ufga tirs vUrú AA8AA
tknkS ';ke tknkS ';ke D;ksa ufga tirs vUrú AA9AA
Jh jke Jh jke D;ksa ufga tirs vUrú AA10AA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 423
 tS tS jke tS tS jke D;ksa ufga tirs vUrú AA11AA
gjs jke gjs jke D;ksa ufga tirs vUrú A12AA
ueks jke ueks jke D;ksa ufga tirs vUrú A13AA
gjs Ñ".k gjs Ñ".k D;ksa ufga tirs vUrú A14AA
ueks Ñ".k ueks Ñ".k D;ksa ufga tirs vUrú AA15AA
gjs ';ke gjs ';ke D;ksa ufga tirs vUrú A16AA
ueks ';ke ueks ';ke D;ksa ufga tirs vUrú AA17AA
';kek ';ke ';kek ';ke D;ksa ufga tirs vUrú AA18AA
deyk fc".kq deyk fc".kq D;ksa ufga tirs vUrú AA19AA
fc".kw fc".kw D;ksa ufga tirs vUrú AA20AA
jk?kkS jke jk?kkS jke D;ksa ufga tirs vUrú AA21AA
tknkS ';ke tknkS ';ke D;ksa ufga tirs vUrú AA22AA
osQ'kks uke osQ'kks uke D;ksa ufga tirs vUrú AA23AA
fo".kw uke fc".kw uke D;ksa ufga tirs vUrú AA24AA
osQ'kkS osQ'kkS D;ksa ufga tirs vUrú AA25AA
xksfoUn xksfoUn D;ksa ufga tirs vUrú AA26AA
j?kqcj j?kqcj D;ksa ufga tirs vUrú AA27AA
ekèkkS ekèkkS D;ksa ufga tirs vUrú AA28AA
j?kqchj j?kqchj D;ksa ufga tirs vUrú AA29AA
j?kqifr j?kqifr D;ksa ufga tirs vUrú AA30AA
tnqifr tnqifr D;ksa ufga tirs vUrú AA31AA
jk?kkS ck; jk?kkS ck; D;ksa ufga tirs vUrú AA32AA
tknkS ck; tknkS ck; D;ksa ufga tirs vUrú AA33AA
osQ'kkS ck; osQ'kkS ck; D;ksa ufga tirs vUrú AA34AA
Ñ".k ck; Ñ".k ck; D;ksa ufga tirs vUrú AA35AA
ekèkkS ck; ekèkkS ck; D;ksa ufga tirs vUrú AA36AA
fc".kw ck; fc".kw ck; D;ksa ufga tirs vUrú AA37AA
vkse vkse D;ksa ufga tirs vUrú AA38AA
lks¿ga lks¿ga D;ksa ufga tirs vUrú AA39AA
gfj vkse gfj vkse D;ksa ufga tirs vUrú AA40AA
424 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
xkSjh 'kadj xkSjh 'kadj D;ksa ufga tirs vUrú AA41AA
fxfjtk 'kadj fxfjtk 'kadj D;ksa ufga tirs vUrú AA42AA
guqefr guqefr D;ksa ufga tirs vUrú AA43AA
x.kifr x.kifr D;ksa ufga tirs vUrú AA44AA
'kkjn 'kkjn D;ksa ufga tirs vUrú AA45AA
ljLofr ljLofr D;ksa ufga tirs vUrú AA46AA
dkyh dkyh D;ksa ufga tirs vUrú AA47AA
nqxkZ nqxkZ D;ksa ufga tirs vUrú AA48AA
Tokyk Tokyk D;ksa ufga tirs vUrú AA49AA
HkSjksa HkSjksa D;ksa ufga tirs vUrú AA50AA
Hkjr yky dks D;ksa ufga tirs vUrú AA51AA
y[ku yky dks D;ksa ufga tirs vUrú AA52AA
'k=kqgu yky dks D;ksa u¯g tirs vUrú AA53AA
xkSjk¡x xkSjk¡x D;ksa ufga tirs vUrú AA54AA
fuR;kuUn dks D;ksa ufga tirs vUrú AA55AA
cfyjke cfyjke D;ksa ufga tirs vUrú AA56AA
lw;Z ukjk;.k dks D;ksa ufga tirs vUrú AA57AA
xaxk xaxk D;ksa ufga tirs vUrú AA58AA
"kV eq[k "kV eq[k D;ksa u¯g tirs vUrú AA59AA
pØ lqn'kZu D;ksa u¯g tirs vUr le; ifNrkvksxs AA60AA
pkSikbZ%μlqfeju èkje n;k dfj yhtSA
vUr le; gfjiqj pfy nhtS AA1AA
ogk¡ dk lq%[k djS dks ojuuA
fuj[kr gh [kq'k gksoS ru eu AA2AA
nksgk%μ ijekjFk ijLokFkZ fcu gksoS uoZQ esa cklA
f[kYyh dg lqj eqfu dgk ckr ekfu;s [kkl AA1AA
'ksj%μ ;g lc nsoh nsork djrs gSa dY;kuA
f[kYyh dg lqfeju djS eqfDr HkfDr nsa Kku AA1AA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 425
282- Jh lI+kQk 'kkg (vi<+)
vYyk] vYyk tik djkS fny dks vius lIkQk + djkS AA1AA
[kksnk [kksnk tik djkS fny dks vius lI+kQk djkS AA2AA
uch uch tik djkS fny dks vius lI+kQk djkS AA3AA
jch jch tik djkS fny dks vius lI+kQk djkS AA4AA
nkrk nkrk tik djkS fny dks vius lI+kQk djkS AA5AA
ekfyd ekfyd tik djkS fny dks vius lI+kQk djkS AA6AA
ekSyk ekSyk tik djkS fny dks vius lI+kQk djkS AA7AA
lkgsc lkgsc tik djkS fny dks vius lI+kQk djkS AA8AA
djhe djhe tik djkS fny dks vius lI+kQk djkS AA9AA
jghe jghe tik djkS fny dks vius lI+kQk djkS AA10AA
lk¡b± lk¡b± tik djkS fny dks vius lI+kQk djkS AA11AA
lqHkku vYyk lqHkku vYyk tik djkS fnyú AA12AA
egcwc egcwc tik djkS fny dks vius lI+kQk djkS AA13AA
ljdkj ljdkj tik djkS] fny dks vius lI+kQk djkS AA14AA
nksgk%μ li+Qk 'kkg dgSa li+Qk gks ru eu çse esa lkuA
ft;rS esa lc çkIr gks rc lax ysa; lqHkku AA1AA
in%& ;kj feyu dk jkLrk cfu;s lc ls uhpA
lc ls ljy mik; ;g NwVS Hko dh dhp AA2AA
lqfeju esa 'kDrh cM+h vUnj ls [kqfy tk;A
,d rkj tkjh jgs uke dh èkqfu HkUuk; AA3AA
'ksj%μ nqfu;k¡ vius eryc dh gSA
jke jghe ls ui+Qjr dh gS AA1AA
,d ?kM+h ufga dljr dh gSA
lqfu;s oSQlh xi+Qyr dh gS AA2AA
283- Jh Hkksyk eLrku (vi<+)
Hkksyk eLrku lhrkiqj esa ,d i+Qdhj FksA tc ge 12 lky osQ
Fks rc oS 60 lky osQ FksA lk¡oys lk¡oys nksgjh nsg osQ FksA mudks dksbZ
426 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
'kcZr fiykoS rks oS oqQYyk djrs FksA tc muls dgSa ¶ckck! ;g 'kcZr
gS] ehBk gS] oqQYyk ugha fd;k tkrk] fi;k tkrk gS¸ rks dgSa ¶'kcZr
gS] ehBk gS]¸ rks ftruh ekSt gks mruk ih ysrs FksA vxj u dgSa rks
lc ys ysdj oqQYyk dj Mkyrs FksA dksbZ vyi+Qh ifguk ns rks tc
Mksy Mky tk¡; rks unh esa gy tk¡;A fiQj fudySa rks vyi+Qh fupksMS+a
ugha] ikuh Vifd Vifd dj lw[k tk;] lM+ dj fxj tk; fudkySa
ughaA fgUnw&eqlyeku] vaxzst+ mudks lc ekurs FksA 'kgj esa ?kwek djrs
FksA tgk¡ ekSt gks ogha cSB tkrs] ysV tkrsA Hkkstu fgUnw eqlyeku]
vaxzst lc nsrs FksA ekl&eNyh dksbZ ugha f[kykrk FkkA tks igys ys
x;k vkSj vius gkFk f[kyk fn;k] ikuh fiyk fn;k] rks [kk fy;k vkSj
tks yk, fy, [kM+s gSa rks dgrs ^^lkys! fdldk fdldk [kk¡;sA** yksx
gal dj ykSVky ys tkrs FksA 125 ij 'kjhj NksM+k FkkA
284- rduh ekbZ dcfju (vi<+)
I;kjks yxS tnqchj eksjh ltuh AA1AA
eksj eqoqQV nksÅ dkuu oqQ.My ihr clu
ihrs dls dNuhAA I;kjksú AAA2AA
eqjyh vèkj èkjs gSa owQdr Hk`oqQVh isQfj djr gS gluhAA I;kjksú AA3AA
nkSM+ ckV esa jkg jksd ns nksm gkFku djs xluhAA I;kjksú AA4AA
nwèk ngh lc ywV ysr gS lax Xoky djSa p[kuhAA I;kjksú AAA5AA
ukpS Ne Ne ?kq¡?k: cktSa ru eu àS tk; exuhAA I;kjksú AAA6AA
cke Hkkx esa jkèks lksgSa gjs gjs ifgjs cluhAA I;kjksú AA7AA
lrxq# djS y[kS lks >k¡dh ru rft gfjiqj cluhAA I;kjksú AA8AA
285- ukjn vkSj xku fo|k
ikVu nhu tks'kh] fcloka lhrkiqj] us crk;k fd ukjn th]
ludkfnd] 'kqdnso th dks pkjkSa cSoqQ.Bksa esa] oSQyk'k] bUæiqjh esa tkus
dh jksd ugha gSA ukjn th çFke cSoqQ.B esa tgk¡ {khj leqæ gS] y{eh
ukjk;.k jgrs gSa] ogk¡ tkus osQ fy, iQkVd ij igq¡ps rks t;&fot; }kj
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 427
ikyksa us dgk ¶bl le; Hkxoku rqEc: xaèkoZ dk xku lqu jgs gSa] vki
u tk¡; tc rd xku u gks tk;A ckn esa tkukA¸ rks ukjn th ykSV
iM+s vkSj dgk ¶xku ge [kqn tkurs gSaA¸ ukjn th lqus ;kn fdgs Fks]
xku dh fcèkh ugha tkurs FksA ,d fnu cSBdj xku djus yxs tc lekIr
gqvk rks cSoqQ.B osQ iQkVd ij x;sA t; fot; ls dgkA nksuksa us dgk
¶tko vc Hkxoku cSBs gSa tks iwNuk gks og iwN ysukA¸ ukjn th x,]
egkjkt&egkjkuh dh naMofr fd;kA Hkxoku us dgk ¶cSoqQ.B esa ?kwe
dj ns[k vkoksA¸ ukjn th x, rks igys tgk¡ jkx&jkfxuh jgrs Fks ogha
igq¡psA ns[kk fd lc vax&Hkax iM+s gSa rks iwNk jkxksa lsA os cksys ¶rqedks
xkus dh fcèkh ugha ekywe gSA ge lc vax&Hkax gks x,A pkjkSa cSoqQ.Bksa
esa] oSQyk'k esa] 'ks'k osQ ;gk¡ tkrs Fks] vc oSQls tk¡;\¸
rks ukjn th ns[k dj vk,A Hkxoku ls gky dgkA Hkxoku us dgk
¶rqe 'kadj th osQ ikl tko og xku fo|k osQ vkpk;Z gSaA¸ ukjn th
'kadj th osQ ikl vk, gky dgkA 'kadj th us dgk ¶rqe ,d gtkj
o"kZ rqEc: xaèkoZ osQ ikl fl[kksA¸ ukjn th x,A ,d gtkj c"kZ fl[kk]
fiQj 'kadj th osQ ikl vk,A 'kadj th us dgk ¶rqe us nhurk ls ugha
fl[kkA xq# ls cM+h nhurk ls lh[kk tkrk gSA ,d gtkj c"kZ tk dj
fiQj lh[kksA¸ rks fiQj x,A cM+h nhurk ls fl[kkA fiQj 'kadj th osQ
ikl vk,A 'kadj th us dgk ¶tko! }kfjdk iqjh esa lkr fnu lR;Hkkek
osQ ikl fl[kksA¸ x, vkSj fl[k vk,A rc 'kadj th us lkS c"kZ fl[kk;k
rc jkx jkfxuh Bhd gksdj lc txg tkus yxsA igys ukjn th bdrkjk
ls fl[kk;s x,A ckn esa ch.kk fn;k x;kA rc ukjn th xaèkcZ gks x,A
286- cStw ckojs vkSj rku lsu
vdcj osQ oDr esa cStw ckojs xaèkcZ vk,A 'kadj th dk eafnj
FkkA cStw ckojs ls dgk x;k fd 'kadj th dks xkuk lqukvks rks cStw
ckojs us lwj th dh cukbZ Ñ".k Hkxoku dh èkqzin lquk;k rks 'kadj th
us çlUu gksdj ew£r ls eq[kkjfcUnq fudky fn;k] rc cStw ckojs us
viuk lksus dk eqanj ewag esa j[k fn;kA fiQj ewrhZ tSlh dh rSlh gks xbZA
bl ?kVuk dk gYyk gks x;kA vdcj us dgk ¶tks eqanj dks ew£r ls
fudky ns rks og cStw ckojs osQ cjkcj xaèkcZ gksxkA¸
428 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
oqQN le; ckn rkulsu Xokfy;j ls vk,A yksxksa us muls dgk
rks os cksys ¶ge 'kadj th dks lqukoSaxsA tSlh mudh bPNk gksxh oSlk
gksxkA¸ fiQj rkulsu th us viuh chuk dk vksgkj mrkj dj chuk dks
Bhd djosQ ,d nksgk lquk;k%μ
nksgk%μ lnk Hkokuh nkfgus fl¼ djSa xUus'kA
ikap nso fefy jPNk djSa czãk fc".kq egs'kA
fiQj rku lsu th us 'kadj th dh èkzqin tks iapkuu dh cukbZ
gS lquk;kA 'kadj th us ewrhZ ls eq[kkjfcUnq fudky dj eaqnj ckgj dj
fn;kA fiQj cStw ckojs vkSj rku lsu fyiV dj feysA vc tks èkqzin
cStw ckojs us 'kadj th dks lquk;k Fkk og fy[krk gw¡A cStw ckojs e`nax
ctkrs FksA
in%μ ukpr lq<ax ,s uUnunu c`Unkou vfer eueFk enfr
ejnu l?ku oqaQtu eatq AA1AA
lax xksfi x.k osQ chp , fFkjdr Hkw"k.kef.k eS pyr oqaQMy
xaM eafMr foey clu lqjax AA2AA
fcp fcp fcjktr ';ke , fcp fcp r#.kh lksHkk uhy dey
Loo.kZ dkSLrqHk eky jfpr vuan AA3AA
lqj x.k foekuu p<+s czEgk] fc".kq] ukjn Nfdr iqyfdr lwj
osQ çHkq tSfr tS tS tSfr vkuan dan AA4AA
AA in iapkuu dk AA
èkqzin%μ f'ko dh eqjfr pUæ Hkky AA1AA
lax yhUgs xkSjh cky I;kjh dgkSjh eqUM eky gkSa
tksxh è;ku u ikoSa ?kaVk ctr ?ku uu uu uuAA f'koú AA2AA
tS lksgh cke vax tVk twV lksgS xax fMefd fMefd
Me: ckt ?kaVk ctr ?ku uu uu uuAA f'koú AA3AA
tVk twV lksgS C;ky ck?kEcj vfr fo'kky f'ko osQ us=k
vfxfu Toky ?kV ?kV lc ek ikjcfr ifr LOkkeh 'kDrh ifr
uanh ifr x.k ifr ;ksx flè;kuh rc gh lqfejkSa f'koè;kuh
'kadj lcZnk lfPprkuan vc lSy dU;k oja ije jE;a èkk
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 429
 èkk lk l fl x x jh o`aQ èk fr èk i fu t i rk lk ee eu
e xjs x e lk jh lk èkk ik ek xk lk iapkuu fcurh djr
lIr Loju ckth rku ?kaVk ctr ?ku uu uu uuAA f'ko dh
eqjfr pUæ Hkky AA4AA
rhu dM+h bl jhfr ls ctkbZ tkrh gS%μ
fdfV fdfV dk fdfV fdfV dk fdfV fdfV dk fdfV dk
fdfV o`Q/ku fdfV /k /k /k /k
ijky osQ cksy%μ
/k fdfV fdfV /k fdfV /k fdfV fdfV /k] fdfV fdfV èkk]
fdfV èkk] fdfV fdfV /k fdfV fdfV /k fdfV /k fdfV fdfV AA
rkulsu tc uSiky x, gSa rks 'kadj th dks nks èkqzin lquk;k
gSA 'kadj th [kwc lkts x, Fks] ew£r esa eqoqQV yxk;k x;k FkkA
¹1º
in%μ ØhV eqoqQV ylr Hkky dkuu oqaQMy fo'kky lksgS jh AA1AA
fge fxfj fge fxfj ylr Hkqvaxe <i+Q Me:
e`nax [kk¡>M+h cktr rky ubZAA ØhVú AA2AA
Rogax Rogax fdfV èkk èkk fdfV fèkykax
èkqe fdfV èkk AA ØhVú AA3AA
dgr fe;k¡ rku lsu xquh tu xku djr ikor cSoqQ.B èkke
nksuksa fnf'k tS tS dkj AA ØhVú AA4AA
rc 'kadj th g¡ls gSa] ØhV eqoqQV fxj x,A fiQj rkulsu us dgk vc
nwljk in gks tk; rc yxkuk ufga rks fiQj g¡lSxs rks fxj tk¡;xsA rc fiQj
oSlk fd;k x;kA uSiky osQ jktk us dgk fd rqedks D;k buke fn;k tk;]
tks ek¡xks lks nsaA rku lsu us dgk ¶geSa dksbZ t+:jr ugha gSA gekjk tks gd
gS Hkxoku [kkuk&diM+k dekZuqlkj nsrs gSaA ge Hkxoku dk xku djrs gSaA
gekjs Åij Hkxoku dh cM+h n;k gSA¸ rc jktk pqi gks x,A
¹2º
in%μ (èkqzin)
vMaM MaMu ij v[kaM [kaMu ij 'kqHk uxj , AA1AA
èkkjk èkkjk èkqjik Nan f=koV frYykuk çcaèk xhr laxhru osQ
430 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
U;kjs U;kjs dj ce gj gs xaxkèkj gs dke ngsu f'ko
fpUrkef.k laiwju dj , AA2AA
vax vuax vaxu ok?kEcj , AA3AA
dgr fe;k¡ rkulsu xquh tu xku djr Loj lqèkk lqèkk le , AA4AA
fiQj 'kadj Hkxoku gals] eq[kkjfcUn ewjfr osQ Åij fudy vk;kA
rkulsu us flrkj j[k dj naMofr fd;kA yksxksa dh vkxzg ls oqQN fnu
ogk¡ jgsA lHkk esa xku gksrk Fkk ogha lHkh xkus ctkus okys vkrs FksA lc
rkulsu dh cM+h [kkfrj djrs FksA muls tks iwNrs og lc lcdks
crkrsA tc rkulsu ogk¡ ls pys rks jktk vkSj icfyd o xkus okyksa
osQ vk¡lw pyus yxsA rkulsu us lcdks le>k;k ijUrq oS lc çse esa
oqQN cksy u ik;sA fiQj rku lsu ogk¡ ls vkdj ft+yk lhrkiqj
eYykiqj jko lkgc osQ ;gk¡ x,A ogk¡ Hkh vPNs xkus okys vkrs FksA
eYykiqj esa lHkk yxhA rkulsu dk xku gqvkA nks in lquk;kA igyk
in ;g gS rhu rky dk frYykukμ
¹1º
frYykuk%μ ekbZ taxy i[ksM+™ vk;ks jh AA1AA
f>ao&f>ao f>ao&f>ao djr f>axqjok rk ij eks<+ok djr
'kksj rqe ru uu uu uu uu uu uu ekbZú AA2AA
Mf<+;u Mf<+;u djr fdyksySa Nfr;k cksyr
èkM+ èkM+ lks >iV /frykax /frykax f/ykax f/ykax
rqe fnj uk dgSa rkulsu frYykuk ru uu rqe lksgSa
ØhV eqoqQV cStarh eky AA ekbZú AA3AA
¹2º
iQjgr dk gS%
xty%μ gkSa ftl iS fi+Qnk xqy gk; peu ns[kh ';ke oju
,d dkfefu;k¡ AA1AA
vks vcz felh nanka dh ned ?ku fct neoSQ
tSls nkfefu;k¡ AA2AA
xslw esa iaQlk ys rkbj fny papy e`xuSuh ckfefu;k¡ AA3AA
i+Qjgr og vnk gS dgjks cyk eu eksfg ysr
lq[kèkkfefu;k¡ AA4AA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 431
 tc ;g nksuksa in gks x, rc jkèkk Ñ".k çxV gks x,A lHkk esa
tS tSdkj gksus yxkA fiQj egkjkt egkjkuh us rku lsu osQ flj ij gkFk
isQjkA rku lsu us pjuksa ij 'kh'k èkjkA rc egkjkt egkjkuh vUrj gks
x,A ogk¡ 2 fnu jgdj rku lsu vkSjaxkckn vkxk osQ ;gk¡ dks pyus
dk fopkj fd;kA rc jko lkgsc vkSj lHkk okys lc us dgk ¶ge
yksx oqQN nwj vki dks Hkstus pysaxs rc geSa 'kkUrh vkoSxhA¸
rc rkulsu us dgk ¶rqe lc dks 'kkafr feyS ogh ckr Bhd gSA¸
lc py fn,A tc pkj i+Qjykax pys rks rkulsu us ns[kk fd jko lkgsc
Fkd x;s rks rkulsu mlh txg cSB x,A oqQN nsj ckn rku lsu us jko
lkgsc ls dgk ¶vki Fkd x, gesa cM+k nq[k gqvkA vc vki lc okfil
tkvksA** rc lc yksxkSa us dgk ¶ge lc tkrs gSa lokjh HkstSaxs rc og
vkoSaxsA bruk iSny ;g dHkh ugha pys gSaA¸ lc yksx rkulsu ls fey
dj pys x,A ogk¡ ls pkj ?kksM+ksa dh cX?kh vkbZ rc jko lkgsc rkulsu
ls fyiV dj feys dgk ¶vc gekjh FkdkoV pyh xbZ] 'kjhj gydk
gks x;kA jko lkgsc vius edku ij vk;s rkulsu vkSjaxkckn vkxk osQ
;gk¡ vk,A ogk¡ cM+k Lokxr gqvkA fiQj lHkk yxhA xku 'kq: gqvkA ealwj
vkSj dchj jke HkDr FksA mudk ,d ,d in rkulsu us lHkk esa xku
fd;kA jke tkudh çxV gksdj rkulsu osQ lj ij gkFk isQj dj vUrj
gks x,A lc lHkk lUu gks xbZA lc dks n'kZu gq,A
AA ealwj dk in AA
in%μ vxj gS 'kkSd feyus dk rks gj ne ykS yxkrk tk AA1AA
}Sr dh èkwy dks ysdj ely ru ij jekrk tk AA2AA
rksM+ rlch isaQd èkkxk fdrkcSa Mkj ikuh esa AAA3AA
otw dk rksM+ oQj owQpk çse I;kys dks ihrk tk AA4AA
u jgs jkst+k u ej Hkw[kk u tk elftn esa dj flt+nk AA5AA
eqlkfgc cu osQ D;k gksxk eqlhcr dks tykrk tk AA6AA
dgS ealwj nhokuk [kqnk gh vki gks tkuk AA7AA
;gh owQpk i+Qdhjkuk blh owQps ls vkrk tk AA8AA
432 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
AA dchj th dk in AA
in%μ geu gS b'd eLrkuk geu dks gksf'k;kjh D;k AA1AA
jgsa vkt+kn ;k tx esa gesa nqfu;k¡ ls ;kjh D;k AA2AA
u iy fcNM+Sa fi;k gels u ge fcNM+Sa I;kjs ls AA3AA
ftUgkSa dh çhfr gS ykxh mUgSa fiQj bUrt+kjh D;k AA4AA
tks fcNqM+s gksaxs I;kjs ls HkVdrs nj cnj fiQjrs AA5AA
esjk rks ;kj gS eq>esa geu dks csdjkjh D;k AA6AA
dchjk b'd tc idM+kS x:jh Nk¡M+ nks fny ls AA7AA
oks pyuk jkg ukt+˜d gS geu flj cks> Hkkjh D;k AA8AA
fiQj rkulsu ogk¡ ,d fnu jgdj Xokfy;j dks jokuk gq,A vkxk
cM+s èkekZRek FksA fgUnw eqlyeku lc dks cjkcj ekurs FksA tks dksbZ vkoS
;kpuk djS rks [kkyh gkFk u tk;A fgUnw eqlyekuksa dh 'kknh dk lkeku]
cjru] 'kkfe;kuk] rEcw] Nksynkjh] dukr vyx vyx jgrh FkhA
cStw ckojs dks 'kadj th] ikjcrh th dk vk'khckZn igys gh gqvk
FkkA ,d xaèkoZ Lor% fl¼ gks x,A rkulsu dks fc".kq deyk dk
vk'khckZn igys gh gqvkA ;g Hkh Lor% fl¼ xaèkcZ gks x,A rkulsu dh
lekfèk Xokfy;j esa gSA cStw ckojs dk ugha ekywe dgka 'kjhj NwVk FkkA
287- ckn'kkg gqlSu
gekjs ;gk¡ ls dcjk xk¡o lkr dksl gS ogk¡ ckn'kkg gqlsu lkr
HkkbZ FksA ckn'kkg gqlsu cM+s ij midkjh FksA dki+Qh tehankjh FkhA oS Hkh
fgUnqu osQ dke dkt osQ crZu] 'kkfe;kuk] rEcw] Nksynkjh dukras j[krs
FksA ekM+kS Nkus esa [kaHkk j[krs gSaA oS lc jaxk;s gq, èkjs FksA eqlyekuksa
osQ vyx jgrs FksA t+ekur yk[kkSa dh dj nsrs FksA fdlh ft+ys ls dksbZ
vk tk;] tku ifgpku oqQN ugha gS ij tks pht ekaxS i+QkSju nsrs FksA
mu ij Hkxoku dh cM+h n;k FkhA
288- lkèkw jke fd'kqu nkl
gekjs xkao dk uke bljokjk gS] ft+yk lhrkiqjA tc ge 10 ;k
12 lky osQ rc cYnh lqukj osQ njokt+s ij ,d lkèkq jke fd'kqu
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 433
nkl] dkSe osQ yksgkj vk,A mez 40 o"kZ dh Fkh] cgqr xksjs jax osQ yEcs
Fks] cky] nk<+h lj osQ] eksN osQ lqugjs FksA cYnh osQ pkj yM+osQ Fksμ
ijes'oj nhu] 'kEHkwnhu] Hkxoku nhu] fxfjtk n;kyA
gekjs ea>ys pkpk dks xkus dk 'kkSd Fkk] <ksyd ctkrs Fks vkSj
MaM rky yksgs dh gksrh gS] mls lhad Hkh dgrs gSa] og cktk cynso
th dk gSA pkpk osQ ikl ijes'oj nhu] cYnh dk yM+dk vk;k gky
crk;k fd ,d lkèkw xkus okys vk, gSa] gekjs njokt+s ij Bgjs gSaA gekjs
pkpk x, naMofr fd;k] fiQj dgk ¶ckck! oqQN lqukoks¸ rks dgk
¶D;k lqukoSa¸ rks pkpk us dgk ¶es?k eykj**A ckck us dgk ^^eghuk
tsB dk gS] ;g jkx cjlkr dk gSA** rks pkpk us dgk ¶ckck! esjh
bPNk blh jkx osQ lquus dh gS¸ rks ckck us viuk fpdkjk mBk;kA og
lkjaxh ls cM+k FkkA mls Bhd djosQ x.ks'k th dh canuk dhA nks es?k
eykj lquk;kA es?kk vkleku ij vk x,] cjlus yxsA fiQj bruk ty
cjlk fd xkao essa xkafB Hkj ty Hkj x;kA xkao okyksa us dgk fd bruk
ty dHkh ugha cjlk gS] vkxs osQ cM+s cw<+s crkrs FksA fiQj ckck dbZ
fnu jgs] [kwc xku ctku gksrk FkkA
AA I+kQjgr th osQ es?k eykj AA
¹1º
rhu rky
vkt mefM+ ?kqefM+ vkbZ ?kVk AA1AA
vlqok¡ cgkoSa c`t ukjh nq[k ikoSa] Bk<+h Bk<+h voqQykoSa]
loqQpkoSa ifNrkoSa dkSaèkk lqjl ns[kkoS] ?ku fctqyh fgykoS]
ekuks iVk AA2AA
fcjg ejksjk ekjS enu fVdksjk] ul ul iksjk iksjk i+Qjgr pgq
oksjk f?kfj vk;ks ?ku?kksjk] ?kj ykxr lwuks lwuks vV iVk AA3AA
¹2º
rhu rky
mefM+ c`t cnjh fxjr dkjh dkjh js AA1AA
?kk ?kk ?kk ?kk ?ku 'kCn lqukoS] piyk pefd pefd MjikoS
dkaiS ft;k dkaiS ft;k FkjFkjku c`t ukjh js AA2AA
434 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
I+kQjgr fcjfgu dks ft;k g¡woSQ xqatr HkkSaj dksfdyk owQoSQ ukgha
fi;k ukgha fi;k fi;k fi;k jVr iihgk Mkjh Mkjh js AA3AA
289- felfj[k esa ,d xjhc
yM+osQ dk xku
tc uhelkj dk iSdjek iQkxqu esa 84 dksl dk gksrk gS rks
iSdjek ?kwedj felfj[k 'kk;n n'keh mtsjh dks vk tkrk gSA cM+k
esyk iwju eklh rd gksrk gSA ogk¡ ij xkus okys nwj nwj ls vkrs gSa]
mudh lHkk yxrh gSA xku jkst+ gksrk gSA rc ge 23 lky osQ FksA gekjs
pkpk ogk¡ x, Fks vkSj xkus okyksa ls ifjp; FkhA ,d yM+dk 16 lky
dk] lkaoyk] xjhc Fkk] iqjkus diM+s ifgus FkkA og laLdkjh iqjkuk xkus
okyk FkkA og NViVk jgk FkkA pkpk us iwNk ¶D;k ckr gS\** rks dgk
^^ge Hkh oqQN lqukrs ijUrq cM+s xa/oZ gSa gesa ogk¡ dksbZ tkus u nsxkA¸
gekjs pkpk us mls ys tk dj lHkk esa cSBkj fn;kA lc us iwNk rks pkpk
us dgk ¶mldh bPNk oqQN lqukus dh gSA¸
lc us dgk ¶vPNk lqukvks tks bPNk gksA** mlus /qzin jkx
lquk;kA lc pqi gks x,A nks ?kaVk xku fd;kA lc us dgk ¶ge lc
blosQ lkeus xk ugha ldrsA lc jkx jkfxuh bl osQ ikl cSBs gSa] gekjs ikl
ugha vkoSaxs vkSj Ñ".k Hkxoku mlosQ lkeus u`R; dj jgs gSaA¸ og yM+dk
us=k cUn djosQ ohjklu ls cSB dj xku djrk FkkA tc xku cUn djrk
rc us=k [kksyrk FkkA tc xku cUn fd;k rc lc us mls Nkrh ls
yxk;k] u;s diM+s eaxk, x;s] mls fn;s x,A #i;k lc nsrs Fks] u fy;k]
dgk ^^ge xjhc vkneh gSa gekjh ek¡ gSA xkao osQ yksx lc jkst+ vkrs vkSj
vklikl osQ vUu diM+s dk bUrt+ke djrs gSaA fli+ZQ xku lqurs gSaA
290- fcgkjk flag dh crkbZ
,d fofp=k xa/oZ dh dFkk
fcgkjk flag 92 dh mez esa ejsA tc og 12 c"kZ osQ Fks rc
buosQ firk us ,d jktk dk gky crk;k FkkA og fcgkjk flag us gels
crk;kA muosQ firk dh ns[kh ckr gSA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 435
 ,d jktk osQ ;gk¡ ,d xa/oZ vk;kA jktk ls dgk ^^gekjk xku
lquS rks gekjh rkjhi+Q u djSA¸ ml jktk dks xkus dk 'kkSd FkkA lHkk
yxhA chp esa ,d est+ iM+h FkhA mlus flrkj Bhd djosQ xku 'kq#
fd;kA est+ ij ,d ekl dk xksyk çxV gks x;kA xku iwjk gksrs gksrs
jkx dk :i cu x;kA lc clu Hkw"ku clu çxV gksdj lt x;kA
flI+kZQ oqQN dlj ukd esa Bhd gksus dks jg xbZA gksugkj] jktk osQ eq[k
ls fudyk okg okgA cl xa/oZ us jktk osQ flj ij flrkj ekjkA ykSdk
iwQV x;kA ekewyh pksV yxhA mlus dgk ¶geus ifgys dg fn;k Fkk
gekjh dksbZ rkjhi+Q u djsA¸ fiQj mlus vius djsts esa dVkj [kksal
fn;k] ej x;kA fiQj og jkx jksdj vUrj gks x;kA
291- tks tl dhu rks rl iQy pk[kk
vgenkckn esa BkoqQj cæh flag iqyhl esa ukSdj FksA goynkj FksA
;g fdLlk rhu lkS o"kZ dk gSA og fjVk;j gksdj ;gk¡ vk,A edku
iwjs cw¡nh iBku dk iqjok] ft+yk jk;cjsyh] esa gSA og gels crk, fd
,d i+Qdhj jkst+ isQjh yxkrk Fkk vkSj dgrk Fkkμ
¶tks tl djS rk rl iQy ikoSA
iwr Hkrkj osQ vkxs vkoS AA¸
,d eqlyekfuu us viuh cgw ls dgk ^^;g jkst+ ;gh cdrk gSA
oQy nks jksVh esa ehBk t+gj feykdj j[k ysukA tc vkoS rc ns nsukA
ns[kSaxs fd gekjs iwr Hkrkj osQ vkxs oSQls vkrk gSA og [kk dj ej tk;xkA
I+kQdhj isQjh yxkrs gq, ;gh dgrk gqvk vk;k rks cgw ls dgk
^^jksVh nksuksa ns nsA** cgw us ns fn;kA la;ksx o'k mldk enZ vkSj yM+dk
ukSdjh ls eksgjZe dh NqV~Vh ij] tc og ?kj ls ukSdjh ij tkrk Fkk]
rc I+kQdhj ls fey dj tkrk Fkk vkSj tc vkrk Fkk rks i+Qdhj ls feydj
?kj tkrk FkkA nksuksa ckck th dh >ksaiM+h ij vk,A ckck ls dgk ^^geSa
Hkw[k cgqr yxh gSA** ckck us dgk ¶cPpk! gesa nks jksVh eksVh feyh
gSaA ,d ,d [kk yks ge lcj djosQ jg tk¡;xsA ued gekjs ikl ugha
gSA** nksuksa us dgk] ¶Hkw[k esa :[kk lw[kk lc [kk fy;k tkrk gSA¸ nksuksa
[kkdj] FkosQ Fks] lks x,A fiQj t+gj dk u'kk p<+kA ej x,A
436 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
nwljs fnu i+Qdhj isQjh yxkus fudyk vkSj tks jkst+ dgrk Fkk ogh
dgrk gqvk mlus ;g vkSj dgk fd gekjs ;gk¡ nks eqlkfi+Qj eqlyeku
vk,A ge ls dgkA ¶ckck! Hkw[k cM+h yxh gSA¸ geus dgk ¶geSa nks
eksVh jksVh feyh gSaA ,d ,d [kk yksA ge lcj djosQ jg tk¡;xsA¸ og
,d ,d jksVh [kk dj FkosQ Fks lks x,A fiQj ej x,A cM+s xksjs jax osQ
FksA lc 'kjhj nksuksa osQ dkys gks x,A ftlosQ gkas vius mBk ykoSA reke
yksx ns[kus x,A irk yx x;k rks oks nksuksa vkSjrsa Hkh xb±A ogk¡ oqQN u
dgkA eqlyeku yksx mBk yk,A ?kj osQ ckgsj /js fiQj tk dj lc us
ni+Qu fd;kA rc nksuksa vkSjrsa ?kj esa Nkrh ihV ihV dj dbZ fnu jksrh
jghaA ckck lkap dgrk Fkk ¶tks tl djS rks rl iQy ikoSA iwr Hkrkj osQ
vkxs vkoSA gekjs vkSj cgw osQ vkxs vk x;kA¸ fiQj yksxksa us vkSjrksa ls
iwNk fd ¶D;k jksfVu esa t+gj iM+k Fkk tks xksjs Fks dkys gks x,A¸ rks dgk
¶fdlh t+gjhys lkai us dkV [kk;k gksxkA jksfVu esa t+gj dkSu Mkyrk
gSA¸ lc yksx pqi gks x, vkSj vius vius ?kj pys x,A
AA dchj th osQ nksgs AA
[kkM+ [kuS tks vkSj dks rk dks owQi r;kjA
dg dchj ekuks lgh lqj eqfu osn iqdkj AA1AA
lk/u djuk dfBu gS dgc lquc vklkuA
dg dchj ts tkfuxs [kqfyxs vk¡[kh dku AA2AA
ru eu çse ls tko tqfV lk/d gksoS flf¼A
dg dchj fo'okl d# fnu ij fnu gks c`f¼ AA3AA
292- Jh ?klhVs 'kkg th (vi<+)
tgk¡ cksySa i{kh eksj c`t dh yrk ykxSa I;kjh AA
tS jk/s';ke jk/s';ke jk/s';ke jk/s';ke AA1AA
l[kk l[kh lc lax esa lksgSa Jh jk/s lqoqQekjh AA tS jk/sú AA2AA
Ñ".k euksgj ca'kh ctkoSa uSu lSu nsa ekjh AA tS jk/sú AA3AA
eksj eqoqQV flj Åij jktS oqaQMy dkuu /kjh AA tS jk/sú AA4AA
ihr clu ihrS gS dNuh dej esa dls laHkkjh AA tS jk/sú AA5AA
jgl dju lc fgfy fefy ykxs owQnSa nS dj rkjh AA tS jk/sú AA6AA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 437
 ukpSa xkoSa Hkko crkoSa ?kq¡?k: ix >udkjh AA tS jk/sú AA7AA
lqj eqfu uHk ls u`R; dks ns[kSa ,d Vd jgs fugkjhA tS jk/sú AA8AA
izse esa eLr cksy ugha iwQVSa uSuu vk¡lw tkjh AA tS jk/sú AA9AA
c`t osQ uj ukjh lc ns[kSa [kM+s gq, pqi ekjh AA tS jk/sú AA10AA
lrxq# djS y[kS fufl cklj ft;fr gks; Hko ikjh AA tS jk/sú AA11AA
dgSa ?klhVs 'kkg psfr;s feyS u ,slh ckjh AA tS jk/sú AA12AA
293- gfj nkl th
fn- 29-7-75
gjh nkl eqlyeku txnh'k iqjh esa ekSyljh osQ uhps jgrs FksA
mudk in gSA tlksnk th dks lquk jgs FksA ';ke lqUnj çxV gks x,A
tlksnk th osQ pju Nq,A fiQj gfj nkl th tlksnk th osQ pju Nwdj
Hkxoku osQ pju Nq,A Hkxoku us dgk! ¶cl nks dM+h jgus nksA pkjkSa
iwjh u djkSA¸ bruk dg dj lj ij gkFk isQj dj vUrj gks x,A fiQj
tlksnk th us gfj nkl osQ lj ij gkFk isQjk vkSj vUrj gks xb±A
;g in gekjs ikl 12 dh mez ls gSA ge vkt bl ij è;ku
fn;kA blesa pkj dM+h gksuk pkfg,A rc gfj nkl us lc gky crk;kA
bl ls nks dM+h iwjh ugha fd;kA ekSyljh dk gky iwNk rks dgk ¶og
isM+ cM+k Nk;knkj ?ku?kksj Fkk vkSj lh/k Fkk] eksVk dki+Qh FkkA ikuh dh
,d ljoj jksd nsrk FkkA mlosQ uhps ge ckjg ekl jgrs FksA 36 c"kZ
ij Hkxoku dk dysok (ewfrZ) cny dj tgk¡ dysok xkM+s tkrs gSa ogha
xkM+ fn;s tkrs gSaA lc osQ eu esa fopkj vk;k fd bl isM+ dk dysoj
cus rks cgqr Bhd jgsxkA geSa lqudj cM+k nq[k gqvk rc jkr esa
egkçHkw us dgk ^^rqe nq[kh u gksA isM+ dk le; vk x;k gSA og Lor%
çk.kghu gksdj i`Foh ij lSu dj tk;sxk vkSj vUnj iksyk gks tk;xkA
jkr 2 cts osQ le; esa isM+&iÙkh lw[kh gqbZ] tehu ij iM+k feykA lc
yksx ns[kdj pfdr gks x,A ge Hkh isM+ osQ uhps Fks oqQN irk u pyk
oSQls fxjkA dksbZ vkokt+ u gqbZA fiQj mls yksx coqQy dgus yxs vkSj
n'kZu djus vkus yxsA fiQj ryk'k djosQ nwljs isM+ dk dysok cuk;k
x;kA mlh isM+ osQ uhps mudh >ksaiM+h cuk nh xbZA
438 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
AA gfjnkl th dk /qzin AA
ekbZ pVd eVd Bqeqfd pyr fpror
eu gjr vku uUn dks unu vfr vuwi Loj lqxU/
cu ekyh , AA ekbZú AA1AA
myfV iyfV rky ewy ukpr galr ufga ysr rky piy
pyr fxj/kjh , AA ekbZú AA2AA
294- Ñ".k Hkxoku ;qf/fLFkj ckrkZ
egkjkt th crkrs Fks fd ,d le; Hkxoku Ñ".k è;ku esa cSBs
Fks rks ;qf/fLFkj th n'kZu dks x;sA ykSV vk, fiQj nqckjk x,] ykSV
vk,A pkSFkh ckj x, rks Hkxoku ls dgk ¶lkjk fo'o vki dk è;ku
djrk gS] vki fdldk è;ku djrs gSaA¸ Hkxoku us dgk ¶tks gekjk
è;ku ru&eu çse ls djrk gS ge mldk djrs gSaA tks gekjk ti ru
eu izse ls djrs gSa ge mudk djrs gSaA¸
rks dgk ¶egkjkt! gesa Hkh crkvksA¸ Hkxoku us dgk ¶tks gekjk
jke uke gS tkudh th us 'kadj th dks crk;k gS] fiQj jkt&xknh osQ
ckn guqeku th dks crk;k gS] ogh rqedks crkosaxsA¸ igys tlksnk th
dks crk;k] fiQj oqaqQrh th dks] fiQj ;qf/fLFkj th dks] fiQj vtqZu] fiQj
Hkhe] fiQj lgnso] fiQj uoqQy] fiQj æksinh dks crk;k FkkA dgk
¶bldh vkpk;Z tkudh th gSaA¸ gesa Hkh fy[kk;k x;k gS fd rhuksa
cgfuu dks] Hkjr th dks] y[ku yky th dks] 'k=kqgu yky th dks]
nl gtkj l[kh lax vorfjr HkbZ gSa czkã.k&{k=kh&oS'; osQ ?kj mu
lcdks crk;k gSA tks ckjg gtkj l[kk jke th osQ lkFk vorfjr Hk;s
gSa czkã.k&{k=kh&oS'; oqQy esa] mudks crk;k] yadk esa eanksnjh dks
crk;k] fcHkh"k.k dks yadk esa jke th dh çsjuk ls guqeku th us crk;k
gSA tc yM+kbZ ij lc dVd (lsuk) xbZ gS fcHkh"k.k th vkrs Fks jke
th osQ n'kZu dksA jkekuUn th us }kn'k egkHkkxorksa dks crk;k gS ijUrq
çpkj djus osQ fy, dchj th] jSnkl th ls dgk gSA ¶czkã.k] {k=kh]
oS'; dks crkoSaxs lc dks ughaA rqe ftldks çse gks mldks crkukA tSls
xaxk ty osQ lc vf/dkjh gSa oSls gh jke ea=k osQA¸
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 439
295- Jh cugwl 'kkg (vi<+)
oqQrqc uxj
pkSikbZ%μ laxfr ls esjh eugwlhA fudy xbZ ftfe /ku fd Hkwlh AA1AA
fcu laxfr ;g gksuk eq'fdyA lax jgr nqfu;k¡ dh
fdyfdy AA2AA
;k ls lrxq# dfj Hktq gfj dksA ft;fr tkfu Hko lkxj
ljdks AA3AA
le; Lok¡l ru gS vueksykA Hkft gfj uke lqiQy
d# pksyk AA4AA
nksgk%μ laxfr ls lq[k gksr gS laxfr ls nq[k gks;A
pkjksa ;qx dh ckr ;g tkfu xgS tks dks; AA1AA
lksjBk%μ dgSa 'kkg cugwl lqj eqfu laru tks dghA
gegw¡ dfj fo'okl rqe ls vk; d ;g dgh AA1AA
nksgk%μ dkeh Øks/h rfj x, datwlu Hkk uoZQA
dg cugwl ekukS lgh ;k esa usd u iQoZQ AA1AA
yksHkh /u esa gj le; cus jgr vklDrA
dg cugwl oSQls HktSa feyr u usdkSa oDr AA2AA
in%μ jke Hktu fcu rfj ufga ldrs uj ukjh datwlh AA1AA
ru eu rks /u dh laxzg esa gj ne jgr tywlh AA2AA
lrxq# ls ti Hksn tkfu tks lwjfr 'kCn esa Bw¡lh AA3AA
uke fd /qfu [kqfy tk; va[kfMr pksj loSaQ ufga ewlh AA4AA
ek;k e`R;q uhan lax Hkkxh tk; irky esa ?kwlh AA5AA
"kV >k¡dh lUeq[k jgS gjne dgSa 'kkg cugwlh AA6AA
296- tUe v"Veh
eq[; frfFk gS 12 cts jkr rd fey tk;A vxj frfFk u feyh rks
jksguh (u{k=k) dh rkdr de gks xbZA lc bu ckrkSa dks ugha ekurs gSaA nks
ges'kk djrs gSaA ,d x`gLrksa dh ,d lk/qvksa dhA ;g >xM+k yxk gSA cM+s
egkjkt dgrs Fks ¶Hkxoku jke&Ñ".k fxfjgLrksa osQ ?kj tUe fy;s Fks lkèkqqu
440 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
osQ ;gk¡ ughaA tks x`gLFk jgsa ogh ge dks jguk pkfg,A ge Hkh x`gLrksa osQ
?kj iSnk gq, gSaA csdkj >xM+s ls D;k i+Qk;nkA x`gLrksa osQ ;gk¡ ls lkèkqvksa dks
fdruh enn feyrh gSA tkurs gSa ij mlij vey ugha djrsA¸
lk/w ogh Hkxoku osQ ;gk¡ igq¡prk gS ftlls fdlh ls cSj u gks]
thoksa ij n;k djS] viuS rdyhi+Q lg ys nwljs dks vkjke igq¡pkoS
mldh xrh gksrh gSA vxj ,slk ugha gS rks ti&ikB&iwtu&dhrZu
djrk gS ij }Sr Hkko Hkjk gS og ogk¡ ugha tk ldrkA Hkxoku osQ
[kkrk esa ogk¡ ntZ gksrk gS] ckj ckj dekZuqlkj tUerk ejrk gSA
297- Jh f[kner 'kkg th (vi<+)
oqQrqc uxj
in%μ dke Øks/ en yksHk eksg , ru esa gj ne jkft jgs gSa AA1AA
lkjk lqÑr ywVus osQ fgr fNu fNu esa , xk¡ft jgs gSa AA2AA
eu bUgha osQ lax esa jgrk vius lkt dks lkft jgs gSa AA3AA
lrxq# ls ti Hksn tkfu oSQ bu lc dks ts xk¡ft jgs gSa AA4AA
rc rks ;g lc fcyx tk; àS nwjfg rs yf[k Hkkft jgs gSa AA5AA
ve`r fi;ks lquks ?kV vugn e/qj e/qj /qfu ckft jgs gSa AA6AA
gj ne jke fl;k jgsa lUeq[k eqn eaxy rc Nkft jgs gSa AA7AA
vUr NksfM+ ru pf<+ flagklu pfy lkosQr fojkt jgs gSa AA8AA
nksgk%μ eu dks ek¡ft d lki+Q dfj ysgq uke /u iklA
,d Hkjkslk jke dk NksM+ks tx dh vkl AA1AA
298- Jh egcwc 'kkg (vi<+)
ykgkSj
in%μ rqEgS ge ns[kr jgr egcwc AA1AA
Nfc flaxkj NVk dh 'kksHkk pVd eVd pySa [kwc AA2AA
v/j iS eqjyh ckft jgh gS xku lqur gkSa [kwc AA3AA
l[kk l[kh jk/s lax ukpSa ?kq¡?k: cktSa [kwc AA4AA
lkt ctSa cgq fcf/ osQ lax esa Hkko crkoSa [kwc AA5AA
eq£'kn fd;k feyk ;g owQpk eLr jgr gkSa [kwc AA6AA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 441
299- Jh fli+Qkfj'k 'kkg (vi<+)
dkdksjh
in%μ lq/kjkS gfj Ñik lkxj ifrr cgq c<+ x, tx esa AA1AA
}Sr dk Hkko NqfV tkoS laHkj dj osQ pySa ex esa AA2AA
n;k vkS /eZ esa ykxSa vk; rc tk¡; fut <ax esa AA3AA
;gh fcurh esjh Lokeh jgsa fiQj vki osQ lax es AAA4AA
300- Jh egkjkt th osQ mins'k opu
xq# ukud th us dgk gS ¶ikap rRo dk 'kjhj ;gh iatkc gSA
blh esa fopjus ls lc yksd] ns'k] 'kgj] xkao] nsoh nsork Hkjs gSaA gj
,d tho ckl djrs gSaA ns[kus okys ns[krs gSaA fudfl fudfl crykrs
gSaA fiQj rqEgkjs 'kjhj esa lek tkrs gSaA¸
301- ikjl vkSj yksgs dk Hksn
yksgk lki+Q gS rks ikjl osQ Li'kZ ls lksuk gks x;k vkSj yksgs esa
eqjpk yxk gS] mls tax Hkh dgrs gSa] rks ikjl lksuk ugha dj ldrkA
yksgk lki+Q gS ml ij gydk diM+k NksM+ dj ikjl j[k nks rc Hkh
lksuk u gksxkA ;g Hksn Hkko dk dke gSA rqe dk nok nh tk; rqe mls
[kw¡V esa ck¡/s gks] [kkvks rks iQk;nk djSA fiQj nok [kkrs gks late ugha
djrs rks oSQls i+Qk;nk djSxhA
fnu esa jkr] jkr esa fnu gSA tc vey djkS rks vk¡[kh dku [kqy
tk¡; rks fnu gks tk;] jkr dk Hksn fefV tk;] Hkhrj ckgsj ,d gks tk;A
xksLokeh th us fy[kk gS%μ
pkSikbZ%μm?kjSa foey fcykspu fg; osQA feVSa nks"k nq[k Hko jtuh osQ AA
lc fl¼ lUr Í"kh equh dg x, gSa mu ij py ugha feyrk gSAA
ykyk jke lgk; us dgk gSμ
'ksj%μ b'd ugha ?kj [kkyk dk tks >iosQ ls ?kql tkoksxsA
cs iwNs tk¡ps [kksfy dej vk¡xu esa [kkr fcNkoksxs AA1AA
442 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
lj dkV euh dks eSnk dj eq£'kn dh BksoqQj [kkoksxsA
rc jke lgk; feVk; [kqnh egcwc egy dgq¡ ikoksxs AA2AA
302- Jh eksgjZe 'kkg cxnknh (vi<+)
è;ku esa ns[kk fd Hkxoku
vius eq[kkjfcUnq ls dg jgs gSa
Jh lqnkek rqe rks esjs NksVs ij osQ ehr AA1AA
gejh Jki ls Hk;s nfjæh rcgw¡ u NksM+so çhfr AA2AA
lPps HkDr vki gkS esjs ge ls HkbZ vuhfr AA3AA
Ñ".k dgSa esjs iqj ,sgkS ru rft ije iquhr AA4AA
;g in eksgjZe 'kkg osQ eq[k ls fudyk gSA Hkxoku us ckr dgh
gS è;ku esaA ;g Hkh Ñ".k HkDr gSaA
303- çse dh unh
xa/oZ yksx xku djosQ Hkxoku dks çxV dj ysrs gSaA çse dk ntkZ
cM+k Åapk gSA çse dh unh tgk¡ meM+h rgk¡ Kku&è;ku&Hkku dk irk
ugha jgrk gSA çse dk ckl us=kksa esa gSA çse osQ vk¡lw cM+s 'khry gksrs
gSaA nks unh us=kksa esa gSaμ,d nq[k dh ,d lq[k dhA lq[k osQ vk¡lw Ba<s
gksrs gSa] nq[k osQ vk¡lw xeZ gksrs gSaA nkfgus us=k esa jke th] Ñ".k Hkxoku]
fc".kq Hkxoku dk ckl gSA ck¡;s us=k esa lhrk&jk/k&deyk dk ckl gSA
304- xkus ctkus ls Hkxoku dh çkfIr
rku lsu flrkj ctkrs Fks vkSj xku djrs FksA cStw ckojs e`nax
ctkrs vkSj xku djrs FksA oqQnÅ flag e`nax ctkrs FksA jke fd'kqu
yksgkj fpdkjk ctkrs vkSj xku djrs FksA li+Qkyw e`nax&rcyk&<ksyd&
ethjk ctkrs Fks vkSj xku djrs FksA ia- eFkqjk nÙk e`nax ctkrs vkSj xku
djrs FksA rst fd'ku] muosQ HkkbZ naM rky ctkrs vkSj xku djrs FksA
ikVu nhu tks'kh flrkj&e`nax&rcyk&<ksyd ctkrs vkSj xku djrs FksA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 443
vehj vyh FkobZ <ksyd ctkrs FksA ia- jke pju diky ctkrs FksA
pkj diky pkanh ,sls pedrs FksA yksgs osQ FksA xku djrs FksA
bu lc us xku ctku ls Hkxoku osQ n'kZu dj fy,A
305- Jh egkjkt th deyk ckrkZ
fn% 11-08-75
vkt fnu gh esa Hkkstu osQ ckn 'kk;n ,d ?kaVk gqvk gksxk]
vkB&lksjg&cÙkhl djosQ tc feJk th] vkSj feJkbu Hkkstu djus x,
rks fiQj ysV x,A Lor% è;ku gks x;kA deyk osQ ikl igq¡p x,A ge
ifgpku u losQ μ 12 c"kZ dk fnO; 'kjhjA pV ls foeku ij ls mrj
dj pjuksa esa fyiV xb± dgk ^^eSa vki dh nklh deyk gw¡A esjh lqjfr
'kjhj NwVus osQ le; vki esa yx xbZ FkhA vki us esjh bPNk iwju dj
nhA eSaus dbZ ckj vki ls igys gh dgk Fkk fd eq>s fc".kw Hkxoku osQ
ikl HkstukA jkst+ ;g ckr vius fny esa j[krh FkhA vkt esjh lqjfr
vki esa ,slh yx xbZ Fkh fd ekywe gqvk fd eSa vki esa lek xbZA mlh
lqjfr us vki dks [khafp fy;kA cM+k vkuUn vk;k tks dgus osQ ckgsj
gSA ;gk¡ egku lq[k gSA¸
geus dgk fd ekLVj rks pkSFks cSoqQ.B osQ vf/dkjh cuk fn, x,
tc xaxk owQi dk th.kZ m¼kj djk;k rHkh] rks dgk ^^cM+k vPNk gqvkA
mudks gels Å¡ps gh tkuk pkfg,A oS rks rqEgkjs cgqr fnu osQ çseh gSaA
mudk fo'okl gh ,slk vki esa gSA¸ fiQj ge ls dgk ^^ge u oqQN
Hktu fd;k u nku /eZ fd;kA dksbZ iqjkuk lqÑfr Fkk ml ls vki esa
esjh lqjfr vUr osQ le; yx xbZA ;gk¡ igqap xbZA¸ geus dgk ¶Hkxoku
dh xfr dksbZ tku ugha ldrkA og iyd nfj;kbZ loZ 'kfDr eku gSaA¸
rc dgk ¶ckr vki dh lR; gSA¸ ge ls dgk ¶geSa vki dh ;kn
cuh jgs vkSj oqQN bPNk ugha gSA gekjh vkJe esa lc ls naMofr dg
nsukA fiQj gkFk tksM+s vkSj [kM+h gks xb±A¸ gekjk è;ku mrj vk;kA gekjs
fiQj vk¡lw pyus yxsA dbZ ckj iksNkA rc ;gk¡ pys vk,A
444 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
306- Jh Vhdk 'kkg th (fFk;sVj)
vkoks th vkoks Ñ".k ykt osQ cpkus okys AA1AA
'okeh gks fxj/j I;kjs] nqLlklu phj mrkjs]
dksbZ uk cjtu gkjs] cSBs lc jkt nqykjs]
yf[k osQ vuhfr lkjs] gkalh djkus okys AA2AA
rqEgkjs HkDrkSa dk geus uk vfieku ns[kk]
lku vkS xqeku vfHkekugq¡ dks [kaMu ns[kk]
psjh eSa gw¡ vc rsjh] yTtk rw j[k ys esjh] dkgs dks
djrs nsjh] osQgjh us xSÕ;k ?ksjh] gs tnquUnu]
dal fudUnu] jko.k xatu] nsofd uanu]
Vhdk osQ eu Hkkus okys AA3AA
307- lkai dk dkVk nks ekg ckn thfor
gekjs xk¡o esa nqxkZ pkScs FksA mudh ekrk lkS c"kZ osQ Åij Fkha rc
ge 12 lky osQ FksA oks crkrh Fkha fd muosQ uSgj esa ,d czkã.k dh
mej 30 lky dh FkhA jkr esa] xehZ dk eghuk Fkk] pkjikbZ uhph Fkh]
lks jgk FkkA ,d dkyk lkai vk;k vkSj mlus gksaB esa dkV fy;k vkSj
pyk x;kA og tkxk vkSj viuh vkSjr ls dgk ¶gekjs fdlh tho us
gksaB esa dkV fy;k gS iM+iM+krk gSA¸ mlus iM+ksl esa tk dj dgkA
yksx vk,A dksbZ nok u tkurk Fkk u >kM+uk tkurk FkkA mlosQ çk.k lj
ij p<+ x,A lqcg iM+ksl osQ vkneh rky osQ djhc xkM+ vk,A
oqQN fnu osQ ckn ikuh cjlk rks dcj cjkcj gks xbZA ,d ckgjh
vkneh dgha tkrk Fkk rks rky esa v'uku fd;kA /ksrh /ksdj mlh
txg iSQyk fn;kA og /ksrh i+QkSju lw[k xbZA xkao esa vk;k iwNk ¶;gk¡
fdlh dks lkai us dkVk gS\¸ yksxksa us crk;k fd nks ekg gks x, ,d
vkneh dks dkVk Fkk] xkM+ fn;k FkkA mlus dgk ¶mls [kksnkS og ft+Unk
gSA ge Bhd djsaxsA¸ [kksnk x;k] yk;k x;k] ugok;k x;kA lki+Qh ls
iksN dj /ksrh igukbZ xbZA fiQj ml vkneh us pkjikbZ ij ysVk;k vkSj
nks dkSM+h NksVh NksVh ea=k ls iw¡Qdk vkSj isaQdkA lkai dh vk¡[kksa dh
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 445
vxy cxy yx xb±A lkai vk;kA vkneh us dgk ¶t+gj [khapksA¸ og
[khapus yxkA ?kaVkS ckn t+gj [khafp lkai csgks'k gks dj fxj x;kA rc
mls >kM+ dj t+gj mrkj fn;k dgk ¶vc rw viuh txg ij tkA¸
lkai pyk x;kA
ml vkneh osQ lkal pyus yxhA fiQj >kjus okys us mldh
vkSjr ls dgk ¶nl fnu bls xk; ;k cdjh dk dPpk nw/ nsuk] fiQj
ew¡x dh f[kpM+h nsukA /hjs /hjs nky Hkkr] fiQj gydk lkx jksVh
nsukA¸ og dg dj pyk x;kA vkSjr us oSlk gh fd;kA nks ekg esa
Bhd gks x;kA xkM+us okyksa us Bhd xkM+k u Fkk oqQN dej >qd xbZ Fkh
ekewyhA fiQj mlosQ nks yM+osQ gq,A dkjckj djus okys gks x,A og
dkiQh cw<+k gks dj ejkA lh/k ysVk dj ekVh nsus esa dlj jg xbZ FkhA
308- Å/ks th lf[ku dks leq>kus vk;s
Å/ks th lf[ku dks leq>kus vk, gSa] Hkxoku us Hkstk gSA l[kh
Å/ks th ls dg jgh gSa tks Hkxoku us i=k fy[kk gS ;ksx djus dksA
16 dh mez osQ ;g in gSaA
¹1º
in%μ ,sls fuBqj gky eksguk fy[kh js AA1AA
fNu u iM+r pSu] v¡lqok cgr uSu]
dkls dgkSa cSu] nqf[k;k HkbZ js AA2AA
tc ls x;s dkUg] rc ls Hk;s vku]
fcjgk foFkk cku Nfr;k tjh js AA3AA
Å/kS dgkS tk; eSa oSQls tksx lk/kSa]
fcuk lax ek/kS u xfr;k HkbZ js AA4AA
¹2º
in%μ ';ke dh Å/kS tqnkbZ vc lgh tkrh ugha AA1AA
cs oi+Qk ge ls [kI+kQk gks tk fn;k lkSfru dks fny]
D;k [krk esjh [kcj Hksth dksbZ ikrh ugha AA2AA
D;k dgSa xksoqQy oQ rqels gky cjlkus d ge]
oqaQt dh dksbZ xyh gjfxt gesa Hkkrh ugha AA3AA
446 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
vkb;s xksoqQy euksgj vkjt+™ djrs xus'k]
gS dksbZ nkuk l[kh ge ne dks lqeq>krh ugha AA4AA
dku esa eqæk xys lsYgh eySa ru esa foHkwfr]
;g l[kqu fy[krs t+jk mudks rjl vkrh ugha AA5AA
cu cu esa ge ?kwer fiQjSa] vkSj Hkw[k ls C;koqQy ejSa]
gksoSa ;ksfxu ge mUgS dgrs 'kje vkrh ugha AA6AA
309- Hkxoku dk jgl
jke?kkV ij fcuk v/kj osQ iPphl gkFk Åij jgl Hkxoku dk
ns[kk FkkA gtkjksa l[kk l[kh nsoh nsork FksA lkt ctkus okys gtkjksa nsoh
nsork FksA xehZ dk eghuk cSlk[k dh 'kq# lIreh FkhA rc cgqr in
lquus esa vk;s FksA vc lc Hkwy x,A FkksM+s ;kn jgsA 9 cts ls 1 cts
jkr rd gok Ba<h pyrh jghA egkjkt r[kr ij cSBs è;ku esa exu
FksA ge ns[krs lqurs FksA
cM+s cM+s gjs e[key osQ fcNkSuk fcNs FksA fdukjs osQ pkjksa rjiQ
csy cwVs cus FksA chp esa jgl xku gksrk FkkA fcNkSus ,sls rus Fks tSls
dM+h t+ehu ij fcNs gksaA
igys FksbZ r r rk FksbZ r r rk xfr rky nsdj gqbZ] fiQj lwj th
dh èkqzin gqbZA 4 ?kaVk jgl gqvkA cgqr xkuk gq,A chp chp tS tS dkj
gksrk FkkA nsork iwQy lqxfUèkr cjlkrs FksA mldh lqxa/ gesa Hkh ekywe
nsrh FkhA ,d cts osQ ckn lc vUrj gks x,A
310- lwj th dk /qzin
ukpr lq<ax ,] uUn uUnu fcUækcu vfer eueFk enfr
ejnu l?ku oqaQtu eatq AA1AA
lax xksi x.k osQ chp ;s fFkjdr Hkw"k.k ef.k e; pyr
oqaQMy xaM eafMr foey clu lqjax AA2AA
fcp fcp fcjktr ';ke , fcp fcp r#f.k lksHkk uhy
dey lqxa/ dkSLrqHkeky jfpr vuUn AA3AA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 447
 lqjx.k foekuu p<+s czEgk&fc".kq&ukjn Nfdr iqyfdr lwj
osQ çHkq tSfr tS tS tSfr vkuUn dUn AA4AA
311- lk/w osQ y{k.k
fn% 25-08-76
tc ge 12 o"kZ osQ jgs rc gekjs xk¡o esa cYnh lksukj FksA muosQ
yM+osQ ?kj esa ijes'ojnhu] 'kEHkw] Hkxoku nhu] fxjtk n;ky FksA lc
lkèkw lsok djrs Fks] xkus ctkus dh 'kkSd FkhA xkus ctkus okys Hkh vkrs
FksA ,d cw<+s lk/w guqeku th osQ HkDr Fks] muosQ lkFk 4 lkèkw uotoku
vk,] muosQ ;gk¡ eghuksa jgk djrs FksA ,d ckj xkao osQ dbZ nq"V jkfr
esa g¡Mh esa eSyk Hkj dj v¼k ij vk/h jkfr dks isaQdkA xjeh osQ fnu
FksA gok pyrh FkhA ckck v¼k ij lks;s Fks vkSj lc vafcyh osQ uhps
Fks] v¼k Hkh mlh osQ uhps FkkA lc lks jgs FksA g¡M+h iwQVh ckck Nhi
x;sA v¼k Hkh Nhi x;kA ckgj osQ lk/qu ij Hkh NhVsa iM+haA lc tx
iM+sA ikl esa oqQvk¡ rky FkkA lc ugk;s lqcg v¼k èkks;k x;kA cgqr
yksx lqus vk x;sA ckck us dgk] ¶bl xk¡o esa ge dbZ ckj vk;s] oqQN
u feykA vcdh Hkxoku us gekjh bPNk iwjh dj nhA ge oSQls bu
yksxksa ls m¼kj gksaxsA èkU; gSa bl xk¡o osQ HkDr yksxA¸ rc pkj lkèkw
tks Fks og dgs] ¶egkjkt! vki dh cnkSyr gesa oqQN fNV~Vs fey x;sA
gesa mruk gh ijlkn cnk FkkA¸ fiQj dHkh fdlh us ugha cgk;kA ckck
dbZ ckj vk;s fiQj xk¡o osQ lc yksx vk;s] n'kZu djus yxsA ,sls lgu
'khy lUr FksA ;g lk/q osQ y{k.k gSaA xk¡o bZ'kjokjk] ft+yk lhrkiqj]
Mk- (Mkd[kkuk) lnjiqj] rglhy fl?kkSyh] ijxuk egewnkckn gSaA
312- ckck cS".ko nkl th
cM+h txg esa ,d lk/w Fks {kf=k; oqQy osQ ckyd Fks uke cS".ko
nkl FkkA Hk¡Mkj cukrs FksA ml le; egUr fpUrkef.k nkl FksA Hkxoku
osQ Fkky esa cgqr xUnk ?kh tkrk Fkk cgqr xUèkkrk FkkA dbZ ckj gYyk
fd;s dksbZ ugha lquk rks 1 fnu mlh Øksèk esa HkV~Bh ty jgh Fkh mlh
esa ?kql x;sA lc yksx idM+ dj [khap fy, ugha rks ty tkrsA rc
448 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
ls vPNk ?kh vkus yxkA os cM+s egkjkt ls Hktu lh[ks FksA egjkt ls
dgs fd egjkt 2&3 ekg esa gekjs Åij Øksèk esgrfj vkrk gSA rks
egjkt cksys lc dk le; gSA ,d ckj iz;kx dk dqEHk Fkk egjkt
Fks txUukFk nkl Fks lkr ew£r lkFk FksA tgk¡ Bgjuk Fkk ogk¡ cgqr HkhM+
FkhA 52 yk[k Hks"k (lk/w] tu) FkkA lc dgs ¶egjkt oSQls igqpsaxs¸
rks egjkt cksys ¶Hkxoku tSls igqapkoSa¸ rc egjkt tksj ls cksys
guqeku th dk lqfeju fd;k] cksysμ¶v×tuh iq=k ijrki lqfejkSa j{kk
dju csfx vkoks¸A cl egjkt vkxs py iM+s ,d ne jkLrk gks x;kA
lkrksa tus pys x;s ogk¡ igq¡p dj vklu yxk;kA
Hkkstu n'k cts jkst cu tkrk FkkA rhu fnu ckn cS".ko nkl
txUukFk nkl ls dgs fd ;gk¡ dqN elkyk ugha iM+rk ogk¡ gekjs ;gk¡
lc elkyk iM+rk gSA txUukFk nkl dgs fd egjkt èkksbZ nky fcuk
elkyk osQ [kkrs gSa dsoy ghax FkksM+h lh NksM+ nh tkrh gSA 1 mnZ Hkj
rks txUukFk nkl dks [kwc xkyh fn;k vkSj egjkt dks HkhA cl py
fn;kA tgk¡ cM+h txg osQ yksx Fks ogk¡ vklu ys x;kA tc Hkkstu cuk
rks egjkt cksys] ¶cS".ko nkl dks cqykoksA¸ lc dgs og ugha vkoSxkA
egjkt cksys] ¶og vkoSxk ogk¡ mldk isV ugha HkjsxkA og lcdks
dqN ns gh x;k gSA fy;k ughaA¸ yksx x;s og vk;s n.Mor fd;kA
ijlkn ik;k rc mudk Øksèk esgrfj pyk x;kA mldk le; vk x;k
1 ekg iz;kx esa jgs rc vk;sA
oS".ko nkl dh n'kk fcfp=k gks xbZA dsoy HkaMkj cukrs FksA
fdlh ls ugha cksyrs FksA 1 lky 6 ekg esa ge tk dj idM+ ykrs
Fks cky cuokrs FksA dgSa] ¶iqQjlr gh ugha ikrsA¸ ,slh fcy{k.k n'kk
gks xbZ fiQj gn~n dj fn;kA [kwc Hktu djosQ 80 c"kZ dh mej esa
'kjhj NksM+k voèk esaA og fdlh ls cksyrs ugha FksA osQoy gels vkSj
egjkt ls cksyrs FksA 1 ckj Hkkstu djrs FksA elkyk dh 'kkSd pyh
xbZA fueZy lUr gks x;sA
313- Jh vaèks'kkg th
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 449
 HkDr fuEu ckrksa ls Åij p<+rk gS%μ
(1) lsok èkeZ ls (2) dFkk dgus ls (3) dFkk lquus ls (4)
dhrZu fdgs ls (5) dhrZu lquus ls (6) iwtk fdgs ls (7) iwtk ns[ks
ls (8) ti fdgs ls (9) ti ns[ks ls (10) èkwi fngs ls (11) èkwi
nsuk ns[kus ls (12) iwQy p<+kus ls (13) iwQy p<+krs ns[kus ls (14)
vkjrh fdgs ls (15) vkjrh djrs ns[kus ls (16) vkjrh fygs ls
(17) n.Mofr fdgs ls (18) n.Mofr ns[kus ls (19) Hkksx yxkus
ls (20) Hkksx yxkuk ns[kus ls (21) rqylh iwQy lhapus ls (22)
rqylh iwQy Hkxoku osQ fy, ykus ls (23) Hkxoku dk nhid tykus
ls (24) efUnj HkaMkj dk tkyk >kjus ls (25) HkaMkj cukus ls
(26) Hkkstu ijlus ls (27) iÙky isQjus ls (28) iÙky mBkus ls
(29) HkaMkj èkksus ls (30) iaxfr cSBkjus ls (31) tS cksykus ls
(32) ty isQjus ls (33) pju èkksus ls (34) nf{k.kk nsus ls (35)
i¡[kk djus ls (36) clu nsus ls (37) pju iksNus ls (38) jkLrk
cqgkjus ls (39) dqvk¡ ij lI+kQkbZ djus ls (40) unh ij lI+kQkbZ djus
ls (41) rkyksa ij lI+kQkbZ djus ls (42) jksfx;ksa dk ey ew=k lkI+kQ
djus ls (43) jksfx;ksa osQ diM+s lkI+kQ dj nsus ls (44) nok nsus ls
(45) ejus ij dI+kQu nsus ls (46) mudks mBk dj ej?kV ys tkus
ls (47) fdlh osQ ;gk¡ dksbZ dke ijS fcuk cksyk;s tk; vkSj tks
vius ls lèkS mls dj nsus ls (48) tho ek=k ij n;k djus ls (49)
cktk ctkus ls (50) HkaMkj osQ crZu eyus ls (51) ydM+h daMk
HkaMkj esa ykdj èkjus ls (52) HkaMkj osQ crZuksa esa iksrh yxkus ls
(53) Hkxoku dks lSu djkus ls (54) Hkxoku dks txkus ls (55)
rhFkZ ;k=kk djus ls (56) fprk cukus ls (57) eqnsZ dks vLuku djus
ls (58) muosQ ubZ daBh tusÅ cnyus ls (59) fryd yxkus ls
(60) dI+kQu ifgjkus lsA
bu 'kqHk dkeksa esa eu yx tk; rc iV [kqy tkrs gSaA lkjk [ksy
eu dk gS vius b"V esa gj le; lqjfr yxh jgSA }Sr Hkko NwV tk;
nhurk 'kkfUr vk tk;A vius dks lcls uhpk eku ysA izse dh unh
mefM+ pyhA Kku è;ku Hkku Hkwy tk;xkA gj le; jke tkudh] jkèkk
450 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
Ñ".k] jek gfj dh >k¡dh lkeus gks tk;xhA lc nsch nsork fl¼ yksx
feyus yxsaxsA jke uke dh èkquh gksus yxsxh tks loZ=k ls Lor% gks jgh
gSA vugn cktk lqukbZ iM+us yxsxkA oqQaMfyuh tkx tk;xhA Nbm pØ
pyus yxSaxs vkSj lkrksa dey f[ky tkoSaxsA
314- lhrk oqQ.M osQ ikl
nsoh th efUnj osQ oqQ;sa osQ çsr dk m¼kj
rkfU=kd if.Mr tks ekju djrs gSa vkSj vkS?kM+ tks ekju djrs gSa
;kuh dksbZ tkfr gks tks ekju djrs gSa tky cukrs gSa] vgadkjh lwwe] ;g
lc dYiksa uoZQ Hkksxrs gSaA vxj ;g ckrSa NwV xbZ vkSj Hkxoku osQ
rjI+kQ yx x;s rks xrh gks tkrh gS ;g ge cgqr ns[k pqosQ gSaA
vc ge lhrk oqQ.M eqgYyk esa nqxkZ th osQ efUnj osQ lehi dk
gky fy[krs gSaA tks HkxkSrh us ik¡pw ls dgk ogk¡ ,d oqQvk¡ gS ik¡p lkS
o"kZ dk eqlyekuksa dk cuk;kA ,d rkaf=kd if.Mr us ,d BkoqQj ekj
dj çsr cukdj ml oqQvk¡ esa cSBkj fn;kA oqQN vjlk gqvk nks ckj
oqQN yksx fcpkj fd;s oqQvk¡ Bhd gks tk; mlesa vUnj oqQN [kjkch
gks xbZ FkhA rks çsr us euk dj fn;kA tc mldk leS m¼kj dk vk
x;k rks nqxkZ th ls dgk gesa jkekpkZ lquok nks egkjkt th ls dg dj]
ge bl ;ksfu ls NqV tk¡;A HkxkSrh us ik¡pw ls dgkA ik¡pw us ijlqjke
ls dgk] ijlqjke us gels dgkA geus oqQvk¡ cukus dks txrukjk;u ls
dgk] dke 'kq: gks x;kA
oqQvk¡ Hkhrj ckgj Bhd gksdj txfr cu xbZ] ikok nks cu x;s]
,d pkSdh ugkus dh cu xbZA oqQN nwj nfD[ku rjI+kQ ,d NksVk oqQ.M
cu x;kA mlesa ikuh Hkj fn;k tkrk gS] i'kw ihrs gSaA
ctjax Hkou esa dFkk dk bUrtke gqvkA tks lkeku yxrh gS vk
xbZA iafMr th vk;s dFkk 'kq# gks xbZA çsr dks fuea=k.k ns fn;k x;k
FkkA og vk;k dFkk lquk] gou gqvk lcksa dks Hkkstu djk;k x;kA çsr
dk m¼kj gks x;kA og fceku ij cSBdj cSoqQ.B dks x;kA
'kkL=k esa tks fy[kk gS og lR; gS] fcuk Hkko osQ djus ls tho
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 451
ugha rjrsA djus okys] djkus okys dk Hkko Bhd gks rc xrh gksrh gSA
lPps dke ls Hkxoku vkSj nsch nsork çlUu gksrs gSaA ti ikB iwtu
dhrZu èkeZ ls tho rjrs gSaA lcesa Hkko dh çèkkurk gSA ;g lc ge
ns[k pqosQ gSa vkSj fgUnw eqlyeku lcus ;gh fy[kk;k gSA ti ikB
iwtu dhrZu dFkk gou czkã.k lkèkw xjhcksa dk Hkkstu tgk¡ Hkko ls
gksrk gS ogk¡ Hkxoku vkSj lc nsch nsork tkrs gSa] ns[kdj cgqr çlUu
gksrs gSaA euq"; 'kjhj dk ;gh èkeZ gSA ij midkj ls c<+dj dksbZ èkeZ
ugha gSA O;kl th us dgk gS fl¼ lUrksa dk ;g dguk gS vius 'kjhj
ls fdlh dk fny u nq[kkoksA rqe rdyhiQ lg yks nwljksa dk vkjke
igq¡pkoks rqEgkjs iV [kqy tk¡;A leS Lokalk 'kjhj vueksy feyk gSA tSls
Í"kh dg x;s fy[k x;s py x;s ml jhfr ls lc djks rks rqe dks
Hkh lq[k lkxj dk ekxZ fey tk; egklq[kh gks tkoAA
315- Jh jke
MkWDVj Jh vf[kys'oj ukFk flag JhokLro]
vfLFk&fpfdRlk&fo'ks"kK] y[kuÅ]
osQ i=k dh çfrfyfi
36 xksyk xat] y[kuÅ
19&10&76
ije iwT; Jh xq#nso th egkjkt]
lk"Vkax nUMorA
?kj esa tks ?kVuk gks x;h Fkh mldh lwpuk vkidks Hksth FkhA
HkkHkh th dk LokLF; Bhd ugha jgrk FkkA [kwu dk nkSjku rst+ jgrk FkkA
v"Veh dh nksigj dks ,dk,d fnekx+ dh ul iQV xbZ vkSj rqjUr
csgks'k gks xb±A rhu ?kaVs esa gh lc lekIr gks x;kA Hkxoku dh bPNk
ekuuh gh iM+rh gSA og tks Bhd le>rs gSa ogh djrs gSaA
?kj ls gh lc dke gqok FkkA blls lc osQ dgus ij fd ?kj
esa lwnd gS eSa yxHkx 15 fnu Jh ojnkuh guqeku th osQ n'kZu djus
u tk ldkA
,d fnu ,d vkSj vko';d dke ls rsjgh osQ ckn 'kfu'pj dks jkr
452 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
yxHkx 8%30 cts efUnj tkuk iM+kA tkdj n'kZu fd;k vkSj lk"Vkax
nUMor dh ij xYrh ls HksaV :i ls oqQN ugha ys tk ldkA nwljs fnu Jh
iqtkjh th us tks eq>ls esjs HkkbZ }kjk dgyok;k og ;g gSμ
iqtkjh th }kjk lwpuk
eSa vkiosQ Hkxoku osQ n'kZu djosQ pys tkus osQ ckn dejs esa
jkst dh rjg lks x;kA ,dk,d yxHkx 3&4 cts jkf=k esa ,slk yxk
dksbZ eq>ls iqdkj dj dg jgk gS] ¶mBks] dc rd lksrs jgksxs¸ eSa
lius esa gh FkkA ,slk yxk eSaus vk¡[ksa [kksyha vkSj ns[kk Jh ojnkuh
guqeku th fcYoqQy vius vHk;eqæk :i esa gSaμeSa ?kcjk x;k vkSj
oqQN Mj Hkh x;kμeSaus gkFk tksM+s] iw¡Nkμ egkjkt] dksbZ vijkèk gqok\¸
Hkxoku cksysμMjks ugha] rqEgsa oqQN ekywe gS\
iqtkjh thμD;k egkjkt\
Hkxokuμvkt MkDVj brus fnuksa ckn vk;k FkkA
iqtkjhμgk¡ egkjkt] muosQ ?kj esa nq?kZVuk gks xbZ FkhA blls cgqr
fnu ckn vk;sA
Hkxokuμgk¡ eq>s ekywe gSA og esjk cM+k HkDr gS ij vkt og
igyh ckj esjs fy, Hkksx osQ fy, çlkn ugha yk;kA
iqtkjhμth egkjkt] ijUrq og rks vius HkkbZ dk irk ysus vk;s
FksA ,dk,d vk x;s FksA blls çlkn osQ fy;s Hkksx ugha yk;s gksaxsA
Hkxokuμgk¡] ;g Bhd gS ij mls çlkn Hkksx ykuk pkfg;s FkkA
15 fnu ls esjs fy;s iQy ,oe~ Hkksx çlkn ugha vk;kA
iqtkjh th dk dguk gS fd ,slk yxk tSls muosQ fcYoqQy ikl
cSB dj ,slh ckrsa gqb±A Jh Hkxoku us vkSj cgqr lh ckrsa dha ij og
vc mudks ;kn ugha jghaA
bruh ckrsa gks gh jgh Fkha fd fdlh us t+ksj ls ckgj ls ^lhrkjke*
dg dj iqtkjh th dks iqdkjkA mudh vk¡[k [kqy xb±A ckgj ,d vkneh
muls ikuh ihus osQ fy, ckYVh ek¡xus vk;k FkkA mlosQ vkus ls ;g
liuk [kRe gks x;k vkSj og tkx x;s Hkxoku vUrè;kZu gks x;sA
;g lc lqu dj eq>s cgqr nq%[k gqok fd eSaus ,slh x+Yrh dj
nh tks tku dj ugha dhA jkr Hkj Hkxoku ls cgqr eki+Qh ekaxhA nwljs
fnu fujkgkj jg dj igys Jh ojnkuh guqeku th osQ pj.kksa esa igqap
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 453
dj Hkksx çlkn (cslu osQ yM~Mw) viZ.k HksaV fd;kA {kek ekaxh μ
fiQj çlkn ikdj Hkkstu fd;kA
iqtkjh th us ;g ckr cgqr lkèkkj.k :i esa ekuh gS vkSj tSls
mUgksaus esjs ikl lwpuk Hksth blls ?kj esa lc dks ekywe gks x;kA vki
dh vkKk Fkh fd ,slh ckrsa osQoy vki ls gh pqipki dgh tk;¡A
vki gh esjs iFk fn[kkus okys gSaA ;fn Jh ojnkuh guqeku th osQ
çfr eq>ls vijkèk gks x;k gS rks Ñik dj vki gh {kek fnyk ldrs
gSaA eSaus rks vkidks gh vxqok djosQ muosQ pj.kksa dh èkwy ikbZ gS vkSj
vkxs Hkh vkiosQ gh vk'khokZn ls muosQ fudV jg lowaQxk vkSj lnk
mudh Ñik dh N=k Nk;k esa c<+rk jgwaxkA
esjs ;ksX; vkSj tks Hkh lkèku vko';d gksa fy[k dj crkus dh
Ñik dhft;sA
eSa lnk gh vkidk lsod gw¡A
gú vf[kys'oj ukFk flag JhokLro
Jh vf[kys'oj ukFk th osQ i=k osQ lUnHkZ esa iwT; xq#nso Jh
ijegal egkjkt th osQ mÙkj dh çfrfyfiμ
xksoqQy Hkou
v;ksè;k
fiu 224123
rkjh[k% 24@10@76
fç; vf[kys'oj rFkk ifjokj dks iwT; xq#nso dk rFkk leLr
vkJeokfl;ksa dk rFkk ge nksuksa dk naMorA
vkidk i=k fnukad 19&10&76 iwT; xq#nso us vius dj deyksa
ls [kksy dj i<+k vkSj gesa ns fn;kA vkt lqcg 10 cts vkjrh osQ
ckn LysV ij fy[kkμ¶vf[kys'oj dk i=k vkok] xzaFk esa fy[kokosaxsA
cgqr cf<+;k i=k gS] vaxjknkl iqtkjh osQ èkU; HkkX; tks mUgsa ojnkuh
guqeku th us vHk;eqæk esa n'kZu fn;kA blh çdkj ,d fnu vf[kys'oj
dks Hkh n'kZu feysxkA¸
fiQj iwT; xq#nso us crk;kμvafxjknkl us cgqr iki fd;s FksA
454 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
ojnkuh guqeku th dh lsok] Hkko ls] fujNy gksdj dh gksxh rks
guqeku th us çlUu gksdj n'kZu mUgsa fn;kA
vkidks fdlh çdkj dk nq[k ugha djuk pkfg;sA viuk Hkko
lnSo dh Hkkafr fo'kky cuk;s j[kuk pkfg,A xrh Hkko ls gksrh gSA
Hkxoku iQy o feBkbZ osQ Hkwa[ks ugha gSa_ og Hkwa[ks gSa Hkko osQ vkSj çse
osQA mUgksaus Lo;a vafxjknkl ls dgk ¶og esjk cM+k HkDr gSA¸ Hkxoku
dk bruk dguk cgqr cM+h ckr gSA
gLrk{kjμ¶n% ijegal jkeeaxynkl
316- ik¡p egkokD;
fn% 5-10-76
iwT; xq#nso (ijegal jkeeaxy nkl th) us vkt lqcg LysV ij
fy[kk vkSj vkKk gqbZ bls xzaFk esa fy[k nksμ
AA ik¡p egkokD; AA
5 ckr (cM+s) egkjkt dh crkbZ gSa%μ
(1) ¶voèk esa jguk dksbZ txg ijA
(2) dksbZ t+ehu ns rks u ysukA
(3) fdlh ls cSj u djukA
(4) ejs ij iSlk dI+kQu dks ikl u fudysA
(5) dksbZ ekjS rks lj oQVk nsuk] Jki u nsuk rks gekjs ikl vk tkvksxsA¸
ge us dgk gesa Hkh ,d ckr ekaxuk gS rks dgk ¶dgks¸A geus
dgk ¶tks gesa naM ns] ge ls tky djS] mldh xrh vPNh gks¸] rks
ihB ij gkFk iQsjk] dgk] ¶mek lar dh ;gh cM+kbZA ean djS rsfg djS
HkykbZA¸ ;g lar HkDr osQ y{k.k gSaA fcuk Hktu osQ eqDr HkDr gks
tkrk gSA ,slk djus okyk dksbZ dksfVu esa gksrk gSA
fn- 25-10-76
vkt lqcg 10%30 ij ge eksyoh vkcw vgen dks ys dj cM+h
cqvk dh et+kj ij x;sA lkFk esa txr ujk;u rFkk 'kSysUæ ukjk;.k flag
Hkh FksA ogk¡ igq¡p dj cI+kQhZ dk Hkksx yxk;kA Lokeh lq[kkuUn o cM+h
cqvk dk è;ku esa n'kZu gqvkA nksuksa us Hkksx ik;kA fiQj cM+h cqvk us
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 455
dgk ¶tks rqe dks ekjsxk vkSj tks rqe ls tky djSxk mldh xrh
vPNh gksxh] ;g rqeus vius xq# ls ekaxk Fkk] vkSj ;g ugha fy[kk tks
xSj dks lrk;sxk mls ?kksj uoZQ gksxkA tho ek=k esa jke jes gSaA lar
fdlh dks d"V ugha nsrsA ogh ije in ikrs gSa fcuk Hktu osQA¸ ;g
ckr lqu dj Lokeh lq[kkuUn cgqr çlUu gq;s dgk] ¶lR; gS ;g ckr
xzaFk esa fy[k ysuk¸ vkSj Lokeh th vUrj gks x;sA
fiQj cqvk th us dgk ¶FkksM+k dke nqxkZ nsoh th osQ eafnj ij
jg x;k gSA og igys iwjk dj fn;k tk;] rc gekjh eT+kkj osQ iyLrj
dk dke 'kq: fd;k tk;A¸
317- çsr dk m¼kj
diwj ekrk us 16&10&75 dks iwT; xq#nso ls dgk Fkk] ¶cM+h
ijs'kkuh gS D;k fd;k tkoSA¸ rks iwT; xq#nso us dgk ¶c`gLifr dks fn;k
ckj osQ vkaxu esa j[k nks tks oqQN gksxk ekywe gks tkosxkA¸ rks fn;k ckj
dj j[k fn;k x;kA rc jkr nks cts Hkxor çlkn cS| dks çsr ckèkk us çxV
gksdj lc gky crk;kA Hkxor çlkn diwj ekrk osQ fdjk;snkj gSaA
bl ?kVuk dh lwpuk Jh Hkxor çlkn 'kekZ cS| us (fdjk;snkj]
diwj ekrk osQ edku ykVw'k jksM pkjckx] y[kuÅ osQuky fo;w) iwT;
xq#nso dks viuh fpV~Bh fnukad 16&10&75 esa bl çdkj nh%μ
¶vkt jkr 2 cts djhc ,d vkneh vk;k] ckgj ls dgk]
^iafMr th! njoktk [kksfy;sA* eSaus njoktk [kksy fn;kA mlus dgk]
^iafMr th! ftl lkèkw dks vki ys vk;s Fks muosQ ykus ls esjk cgqr
dY;k.k gqvkA eSa tkfr dk BkoqQj gw¡] eqlyeku gks x;k Fkk] f'k;k
eqlyeku gqvk] rc ls eSa li+sQn 'ksjokuh lis+Qn ik;tkek lis+Qn Vksih
igurk gw¡A bl edku osQ uhps esjh dcz gSA eSaus cqf<+;k osQ ?kj osQ rhu
O;fDr ekjs] ukStokuA bl edku esa eSa edku ekfyd osQ ?kj dk dksbZ
enZ u jgus nwaxkA mUgha lkèkw osQ lkeus ;g cqf<+;k ;fn Jhen~Hkkxor
dk lIrkg lquokosa rks esjh xrh gks tk; vkSj eSa pyk tkšA rc buosQ
?kj osQ yksx lq[kh gksaxsA¸
eSa tkx jgk Fkk vk¡[kSa esjh cUn FkhaA eSaus muls dgk fd buosQ
456 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
?kjokyksa dks LoIu fn[kkoksA og oqQN ugha cksyk] pyk x;kA eSaus çkr%
diwj ekrk th dks cryk fn;kA vkidks fy[kdj ns jgk gw¡A¸
Hkxor çlkn 'kekZ
ykVw'k jksM] y[kuÅ
uksV%&
(1) lkèkw dgk gS iwT; xq#nso dksA iwT; xq#nso diwj ekrk osQ ?kj
ièkkjs FksA
(2) cqf<+;k dgk gS diwj ekrk dksA buosQ ifr Jh fugky pUæ diwj]
phI+kQ lsusVjh bUlisDVj] y[kuÅ] FksA bUgksaus ykVw'k jksM ij
osQuky osQ fdukjs tehu ysdj edku cuok;k FkkA edku cuus
osQ ,d o"kZ osQ vUnj fugky pUæ th dk fuèku gks x;k FkkA
buosQ 2 yM+osQ vkSj 1 yM+dh FkhA yM+dh dkSf'kY;k] tks vkt
dy esfMdy lqifjUVs.Ms.V] bykgkckn gS] dh 'kknh gks xbZ FkhA
yM+osQ dh Hkh 'kknh gks xbZ Fkh tks oqQN o"kZ ckn ej x;kA NksVk
yM+dk Hkh toku gks ej x;kA bl çdkj bl edku esa csok
diwj ekrk (yhykorh diwj) o budh csok cgw gSA cgw osQ ,d
yM+dk o rhu yM+fd;k¡ gSaA
(3) rc iwT; xq#nso us dgk Fkk fd gksyh osQ nks fnu ckn
Jhen~Hkkxor cSBkj nh tkosxhA vr% gksyh ckn 19&3&76 ls
xksoqQy Hkou osQ mÙkj iwoZ okys dejs esa Hkkxor vkjEHk gks xbZ
vkSj Jh Hkxor çlkn 'kekZ dks i=k fy[kk x;k fd oS BkoqQj
lkgc dh dcz ij tkdj dg nsa fd os Jhen~Hkkxor lquus
xksoqQy Hkou vkus dh Ñik djSaA bl i=k osQ mÙkj esa Jh Hkxor
çlkn 'kekZ vius i=k fnukad 25&3&76 esa fy[krs gSaμ
¶Jh egkjkt th! ?kj osQ BkoqQj lkgc tks çsr ;ksfu esa gaS]
ftudh rjI+kQ ls Jhen~Hkkxor gks jgh gS] mudks 19&3&76 pSr onh
4 dks çkr% iqu% ;kn fnyk fn;k Fkk fd vki dh Hkkxor vkt ls
çkjEHk gksaxhA vr% vki ogk¡ lquus osQ fy, igq¡p tk;¡A fuR; jkr esa
;gk¡ ls Hkkxor lqudj tkus osQ ckn gels vkdj feyrs Fks vkSj vkt
Hkh fuR; dh rjg 2 cts ;gk¡ Hkkxor lquus osQ fy, fiQj dgk gS
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 457
fd ge igq¡p tk;saxs egkjkt th us gekjs Åij cM+h Ñik dh] tks
gesa bl ;ksfu ls NqVdkjk fnykus dh Ñik dh] eSa tUe tUekUrj
Jh egkjkt th dk vkHkkjh jgw¡xkA vkt vki v;ksè;k tk jgs gSa
ogk¡ esjh rjI+kQ ls Jh egkjkt th ls eq>s m¼kj djkus dh çkFkZuk
dfj;sxk] egkjkt th Lor% lc tkurs gSa lalkjh fn[kkos osQ fy, yksx
fy[krs gSa mlh rjg eSa Hkh çkFkZuk djok jgk g¡wA og lcosQ ân; dh
rks tkurs gSaA
Jh egkjkt th! tks mUgksaus gels dgk Fkk og vki dh lsok esa
fy[k dj ns jgk gw¡A
25-3-76 Hkxor çlkn 'kekZ cS|
osQuky O;w- pkjckx]
ykVw'k jksM+] y[kuÅ
(4) iwT; xq#nso dh vkKkuqlkj 25-3-76 dh 'kke 6 cts Hkkxor
lekIr gksus osQ ckn O;kl th Jh ';ke fcgkjh nkl tks Jhen~
Hkkxor ikB ij cSBs] us mijksDr i=k mifLFkr HkkbZ cguksa dks
lquk;k vkSj dgk] ¶BkoqQj lkgc gekjs ikl Hkh rhu ckj vk, Fks
vkSj vkt jkr (26-3-76) 1 cts vk, vkSj ge lks jgs Fks gekjs
'kjhj dh ekfy'k dh vkSj dgk μ ^egkjkt thA vki us cM+h
Ñik dh tks Hkkxor lquk, vkSj ge vHkh vki osQ oQejs esa tc
rd gou u gksxk rc rd O;kl xíh osQ ikl gh jgw¡xkA gou
bR;kfn osQ ckn pyk tkšxkA*
(5) Jh Hkxor çlkn th us vkt lqcg 26-3-76 dks fiQj iwT;
xq#nso dks fy[k dj fn;k % ¶Jh egkjkt th! vkt 25-3-76
jkr esa yxHkx 1 cts BkoqQj lkgc us dejs osQ vUnj vkdj
vkokt fn;kA eSa uhan esa FkkA tc vkokt feyh rks vk¡[k [kqy
xbZ Lo:i ugha fn[kykbZ iM+kA vkokt igpku x, diwj ekrk
okys dejs osQ nf{k.k iwoZ osQ dksus ls vkokt vk jgh FkhA BkoqQj
lkgc us dgk%
^iafMr th! vkt gekjk vkf[kjh fnu gSA egkjkt th dh Ñik ls ge
458 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
ÑrkFkZ gks x;sA vki dh Hkh cM+h Ñik jgh tks vki y[kuÅ ls vk, vkSj
egkjkt th ls esjs m¼kj dh çkFkZuk fd;sA eSa cgqr [kq'k gw¡ vkSj vkt eSa
vius LFkku y[kuÅ ugha x;kA vkt eSa mlh LFkku ij gw¡ tgk¡ Hkkxor gks
jgh gSA dy ;kuh 26-3-76 dks ;gk¡ ls xrh çkIr dj osQ pyk tkÅ¡xkA
eSa egkjkt th dk cgqr vkHkkjh gw¡A lkFk lkFk vki osQ ekè;e ls gekjk
dY;k.k gqvk blls eSa vki ls cgqr çlUu gw¡A*
bruk dg dj dejs ls ckgj tkrs le; ;g vkokt vk jgh Fkh
fd dksbZ dejs ls ckgj tk jgk gS iSj dh vkokt ekywe gks jgh FkhA
mudh ckr vki osQ pj.kksa esa v£ir dj jgk gw¡A
çkFkhZ
Hkxor çlkn 'kekZ cS|
osQuky O;w] pkjckx]
ykVw'k jksM] y[kuÅ
xksoqQy Hkou
27-3-76
(6) fiQj iwT; xq#nso us 11 cts fnu esa LysV ij fy[kk%μ
BkoqQj jkfr esa gekjs ikl vkrs Fks jksT+k] flI+kZQ iSj ?kqVukSa rd nkc
dj varj gks tkrs Fks cksyrs ugha Fks] ge le> x;sA oSls rks jkfr esa
dksbZ u dksbZ t:j vkrk gS ckr Hkh djrk gSA tc ls ;g vkus yxs
rc ls dksbZ ugha vk;kA cM+s Hkko osQ tho gSaA
dy 'kke tc ge ;gk¡ ls x, Mksy Mky vLuku djosQ tyiku
fd;k fiQj tkdj vkjke fd;kA jke lsod pknjk nqlwrh m<+kdj vUnj
x, rc BkoqQj jkr ukS cts gekjs ikl x;s dgk μ ^egkjkt th! eSa
tk jgk gw¡A* geus nksukSa uke iwaNk] crk;k] fiQj dgkμ^n;k cuk;s j[kukA
eSa xkserh esa Luku djosQ ;g lc diM+s dadM+ esa ckaèk dj NksM+ nwaxkA
fnO; oL=k èkkj.k djk;s tk;saxsA rc ;ku ij cSBdj cSoqQ.B tkÅ¡xkA
eqlyeku mls fcfgLr dgrs gSaA tSls gekjs ;gk¡ pkj cSoqQ.B gSa oSls
gh eqlyekukSa osQ ;gk¡ pkj fcfgLr dgs tkrs gSaA ;g lw{e 'kjhj Hkxoku
fnO; dj nsrs gSaA çsr ;ksfu NwV tkrh gSA Hkxoku loZ 'kfDreku gSa mudh
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 459
yhyk ogh tkusaA brus fnu dk gekjk Hkksx Fkk iwjk gks x;kA*
bruk dg dj iSj Nq, ge cSB x;sA cM+s xksjs Fks] 'kjhj ls irjs
Fks ekywe gksrk Fkk 40 osQ gksaxsA oqQN gels yEcs FksA
BkoqQj dk uke jkenhu flag gSA eqlyekukSa us nhu eksgEen èkjk
FkkA mUgksaus crk;k fd ¶27 dh mez esa gesa tcjnLrh idM+dj
eqlyeku cuk;kA 300 o"kZ gks x;sA ml le; fnYyh esa vkSjaxtsc dk
jkT; FkkA fgUnw dksbZ cksys ugha ns[krs jg x,A fgUnwvksa esa cM+k vkpkj
fopkj Fkk vxj ,d cwan eqlyeku dk ikuh fgUnw ij iM+ tk, rks lc
feydj mls NksM+ nsrs Fks blls eqlyekuksa dks cM+k vklku gks x;kA
,sls cgqr fgUnqu dks ty osQ NhaVs nsdj eqlyeku cuk fy;kA fgUnw
'kksj epk nsrs Fks eqlyeku muosQ Åij ikuh fNM+d fn;s gSa vc ;g
gekjs dke osQ ugha jgs] rc ls gekjk eu fgUnqu ls gV x;kA ge
fgUnqu ls cksyrs u FksA vki dks ns[k dj lqrg (Lor%) gekjs eu esa
Hkklus yxk ;g lkèkw nksukSa nhu osQ ekuus okys gSa] gekjk Hkh dY;k.k
gksxkA rc ge Hkxor çlkn ls tkdj dgkA
vly ckr ;g gS gekjk le; vk x;kA Hkxoku gj dke dk
le; ckaèks gSaA le; dks dksbZ Vky ugha ldrk gSA¸
319- Jh lwj 'kkg th osQ nksgs
nksgk%& Hktu dgr oSQls djSa] flj ij ?kj dk HkkjA
lwj lkg dg Hkkj dks] >ksaosQ Hkwt osQ Hkkj AA1AA
vaèkdkj tx Hkkj gS] oSQls gks mft;kjA
lwj lkg dg uoZQ esa] lqfugS dkSu iqdkj AA2AA
,d lgkjk bZl dk] vVy jgS fo'oklA
lwj lkg dgSa nq%[k lc] àS tkoSxk ukl AA3AA
Jh èkUoUrfj t;Urh] fnukad 20&10&1976 iwT; Jh xq#nso]
ijegal egkjkt th us fy[kus dh Ñik dh%
;g vkokt lqukbZ iM+h gSA ;g vi<+ dh ckuh gS%&
,d yfPNeh th lwe gSa] ,d mnkj gSaA
lwe rks lwe osQ lkFk jgrh gSa] mnkj mnkj osQ lkFk jgrh gSaA
pkSikbZ%& lwe yfPNeh uoZQ iBkoSaA mnkj yfPNeh LoxZ ys tkoSaAA
lwe yfPNeh esa ;g iQoZQ] HkDrkSa djkS u ;kesa roZQ AA
vkils ckr dgh eSa [kklA tkfr dk rks eSa gw¡ jSnkl AA
jke uke tiq Lok¡lS Lok¡lA lkjs iki tk;¡ àS ukl AA

318- Hkxoku osQ lPps HkDr Jh lwj 'kkg th (vi<+)

Hkxoku osQ lPps HkDr fdlh nsork ls lgk;rk ugha ysrs vius nksgk%& lwj 'kkg dg lwj cfu] tqfV tkoS tks dks;A
lcS inkjFk ikl gSa] tkur gS dksb dks; AA
fy,] mlesa viuk ri u"V gksrk gSA ealwj] bZ'kk] lEl rojst+] rsx
jke uke tfi NqV~Vh ikoks AA1AA
cgknqj] gjhnkl (xkSjkÄõ egkçHkq osQ f'k";)] ckck gjhnkl] ocqfjgk tx esa isQfj u pDdj [kkoks AA2AA
xk¡o ftyk jk; cjsyh] xksfoUn lkgsc] nknw] uRFkw] fl;kjkenkl] ckck lrxq# ls lqfeju flf[k vkoks AA3AA
Vhdknkl jke?kkV v;ksè;k cM+h Nkouh] ckck j?kqukFk nkl] FkksM+k fy[kk eu dks Bhd Bsdkus ykoks AA4AA
gS cgqr gS] lc cM+s cM+s d"V lg dj jke èkke x;s vkSj xk¡o esa cM+s ek;k pksju ekfj Hkxkoks AA5AA
cM+s ifjokjnkj gSa tks dluh ij MVs jgs ikl gks x;s] nwljs dk Hkyk vugn lquks veh jl ikoks AA6AA
fd;k lc Hko lkxj ikj gks x;s fgUnw eqlyeku nksuksa nhu ge ns[k lqj eqfu osQ lax gfj tl xkoks AA7AA
pqosQ gSa vkSj HkDrksa ls lquk Hkh gS muosQ vk'khokZn ls dgha geSa Hkh uke fd èkqfu ijdkl lekèkh "kV >k¡dh]
txg fey tk;xh ,slk fo'okl gSA lUeq[k esa Nkoks AA8AA
ukfxfu txS pØ ?kqejkoks AA9AA
460 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 461
 lkrkSa deyu myfV f[kykoks AA10AA
Hkk¡fr Hkk¡fr dh [kqlcw ikoks AA11AA
fuHkZ; vkS fujcSj dgkoks AA12AA
'kqHk yksdu esa ?kweu tkoks AA13AA
ft;rS vtj vej àS tkoks AA14AA
nksgk%& rwy xwy esa >ksafd;s] rc ikoks lq[k ewyA
lwj'kkg dg fcuS ee] gS rqejs vuqowQy AA1AA
320- lkèkw xuir nkl
fn% 22-11-76
vkt jkr è;ku esa lkèkw xuirnkl osQ ikl igq¡psA tgk¡ eSnku Fkk
,d vke dk isM+ Fkk oS lar lk¡ojs tVktwV cSBs Fks] isM+ osQ uhps] tirs
Fks] fcuk ekyk osQ t; xksfoUnk ijekuUnk t; xksfoUnk ijekuUnkA
flI+kZQ yaxksVh yxk;s FksA gedks ns[kk rc mBs nksuksa iSj idM+ dj xkfBu
rd lqgjk;s] FkksM+h nsjA geus dgk iSj fijkrs ugha gSa rc NksM+ fn;sA
cSBd gks xbZA geus iwNk oqQN vki ikrs ugha gSa rks dgk vjlk gks x;k
uhan Hkw[k Hkkx xbZ tkM+k ?kke Hkkx x;kA
'ksj%& tks ikfiu esa fljrkt jgs oks HkDru esa fljrkt gq,A
Jhjke uke dh dljr tkfu osQ igyoku mLrkn gq, AA
Hkxoku osQ njckj esa çseHkko dh t:jr gSA 'kq¼ 'kCn mPpkj.k
djrs gSaA eu ugha yxrk gSA dFkk] dhrZu] ti] ikB] iwtu] gou djrs
gSaA oqQN lq[k dk vuqHko ugha gksrk gSA vxj mudk çse Hkko gks rks
eu dks çse [khapdj vius esa y; dj nsA ea=k esa Hkko gh Lor% 'kfDr
Lo:i gSA tc çse dh unh meM+rh gS rc Kku] è;ku] Hkku lc mlh
esa lek tkrs gSaA (geus dgk)] ¶geus ;gk¡ ns[kk gS eSnk vghj dh ekrk
us gels jke ea=k fy;kA i<+h ugha FkhA yM+dk i<+k Fkk og gels igys
ea=k ys pqdk FkkA geus dgk ^viuh ekrk dks ea=k ;kn djk nsukA* mlus
;kn ugha djk;kA ,d fnu jke tkudh us iwNk ^D;k tirh gks* rks dgk
^egkjkt th us crk;k gS ogh tirh g¡wA* rks dgk ^D;k crk;k gS* rks
cksyh *jke jeS;k] flrk flrS;k jke jeS;k flrk flrS;kA* rc jke tkudh
462 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
us gels crk;kA mldh vPNh xfr gqbZA ge Hkh ns[k pqosQ gSa vkSj lqu
pqosQ gSaA gekjs ufugky] xzke dk uke gfjikyiqj gS ftyk lhrkiqjA
lhrkiqj ls lkr dksl gSA ogk¡ ,d ukUgw vghj FkkA vkSj ?kj osQ lc
ej x;s FksA vosQyk FkkA vius gkFk cukrk [kkrk Fkk mej 60 o"kZ dh
FkhA ekek osQ njokts ij cgqr vkneh vk;s vkSj Hkxoku dh ppkZ gksus
yxhA mlesa ,d HkDr us dgk ^Hkxoku loZ=k gaS vkSj lc cLrq esa gSaA*
rc og ,d iqjkuh FkSyh NksVh jgh mBk yk;k vkSj dgk ^ns[ksa blesa
gSA* rc og jkr fnu ^FkSyh FkSyh* tius yxkA 15 fnu tik yksx lc
g¡lrs FksA ,d fnu] fnu gh esa cgqr yksx Fks jke tkudh FkSyh ls fudy
iM+sA oqQN i<+k fy[kk ugha FkkA egkew[kZ FkkA
ekSykuk :e dh ckr gSA ,d pjokgk xk;] HkSal pjkrk FkkA mldk
Hkko Fkk fd Hkxoku rqEgkjs ewM+s esa ikdk gksrk dhM+k iM+rkA ge dhM+k
fudkyrs nok yxkrsA bZlk tk jgs Fks jkf=k esa lquk dgk ¶D;k cdrs
gks Hkxoku osQ dgha ikdk fudyrk gSA¸ mlus dgk ¶rqEgha oqQN
crkvksA¸ mUgksaus oqQN è;ku crk fn;kA mldk eu ugha yxk rks
vkdk'kck.kh gqbZ ¶rqeus gekjs HkDr dks cgdk fn;k mldk eu yxus
yxk FkkA¸ fiQj bZlk ykSV vk;s vkSj dgk ¶HkkbZ rqe viuh gh ckr
tiksA¸ blh ij Hkxoku çxV gks x;sA var le; Hkxoku [kqn ysus vk;sA
,d vghj ¶xioqQvk xioqQvk¸ tirk jgk ,d ¶ÅNjkS cwM+kSa]
ÅNjkS cwM+kSa¸ tirk jgkA nksuksa dh xrh vPNh gqbZA
,d HkDr ,d egkRek ls ea=k fy;k vkSj dgk ¶gedks Hktu dh
fofèk crkvks¸ rks xq# us dgk ¶,dkUr esa crk;k tkrk gSA¸ xq#
MksyMky x;s yaxksVh [kksydj cSBs rHkh ogk¡ igq¡p x;k dgk ¶egkjkt
cM+k ,dkUr gS vc crkvksA¸ rc xq# us dgk ¶nqojpksn¸] ¶oDr
csoDr ugha tkurkA¸ ogh èkkj.k dj fy;k] mlosQ iV [kqy x;sA rc
os lar cksys vc ge Hkh oqQN crkrs gSa tks ns[kk gSA ,d HkDr yke
yke tirs FksA ,d Nhrkjke Nhrkjke tirs FksA ,d fd'kqu fd'kqu
tirs FksA ,d fo'kqu fo'kqu tirs FksA ,d jfèk;k jfèk;k tirs FksA ,d
yNfeu yNfeu tirs FksA ,d leHkqvk leHkqvk tirs FksA ,d
ijofr;k ijofr;k tirs Fks ,d guweku guweku] ,d x.kifr;k
x.kifr;k] ,d HkkLdjk HkkLdjk] ,d nq£x;k nq£x;k] ,d dfy;k
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 463
dfy;k] ,d HkSjok HkSjok] ,d ujflgk¡ Hkxoku] ,d xksfoUnk xksfoUnk] 323- vi<+ dh ckuh
,d j?kqcjk j?kqcjk] ,d ;nqcjk ;nqcjk] ,d ckyeqoqQUnk ckyeqoqQUnk]
,d jeyyok jeyyok] ,d j?kquUnuk j?kquUnuk] ,d o`tuUnuk] fn% 24-11-76
o`tuUnuk] ,d ;nquUnuk ;nquUnuk] ,d fl;kcjok fl;kcjok] ,d jke Hktu fcu bYyfr fdYyfr ftYyfr AA1AA
jkèkScjok jkèkScjok] ,d iÁkcjok iÁkcjok] ,d jfèk;kifr;k jfèk;kifr;k] uke ls dfj;s feYyfr AA2AA
,d Nhrkifr;k Nhrkifr;k ,diÁkifr;k iÁkifr;k] ,d t;t;yke jke fl;k dk :i lkeus f[kYyfr AA3AA
ykes ykeA¸ cM+k foLrkj gS FkksM+k fy[kk gSA ;g lHkh 'kCn xyr gSa var R;kfx ru pf<+ flgkalu fut iqj fiYyfr AA4AA
fiQj Hkh lHkh osQ Hkko Bhd jgs blls xrh gqbZA¸ rc geus iwNk] ¶D;k vi<+ dh ckuh gS ;gA dksbZ dg dj pyk x;kA ge vius ekSt
tirs gks\¸ rks dgk] ¶t;xksfoUnk ijekuUnk¸ tirs gSaA blh ls iV esa iM+s jgs nks ctk gksxk ns[kk ugha dkSu FkkA
[kqy x;sA ukuk çdkj dh yhyk ns[krs gSaA vUnj lj esa cktk cktrs
gSa xkuk gksrk gSA "kBpDdj [kqy x;s gSa HkUukrs jgrs gSaA lkrksa dey 324- Jh ns[kk 'kkg th vi<+ dh ckuh
f[ky x;s gSaA rjg rjg dh xedk;s nksuksa Loju ls vkrh gSA nsoh
nsork vkrs gSaA Hkxoku dk xq.kkuqokn o.kZu djrs gSaA oqQUMfyuh tx fn% 30-11-76
xbZ gSA lc yksdksa dh iQsjh djrs gSaA ve`r ?kV esa ih pqosQ gSaA 'kjhj (;s ckuh vkt fnukad 30 uoEcj 1976 eaxyokj dks lk;a 5
vtj vej gks x;k gSA cjlkr dk ikuh Åij ugha vkrk gSA¸ cts vkokt vkbZ gSA bls Jh egkjkt th dkxt ij fy[k fy;s gSaA ;s
xzaFk esa fy[kk;k gS)
321- ,d lU;klh in%& ekr firk dk lPpk ns[kk AA1AA
laxfr ls Hkk dPpk ns[kk AA2AA
fn- 22-11-76 3 cts 'kke% cqf¼ [kk; xbZ xPpk ns[kk AA3AA
ia- jktsUænkl th crkrs Fks dk'kh esa ,d laU;klh th xaxk uoZQ esa fxjk pHkPpk ns[kk AA4AA
vluku djosQ pyrs rks 'kadj th ikjorh th dk dhrZu djrs rkyh
jke uke jax jPpk ns[kk AA5AA
ctk ctk djA ¶tS cksyks Hkksyk ckck dh tS cksyks Hkksyh ckch dhA¸
vtj vej Hkk <Ppk ns[kk AA6AA
rks iafMr th dgrs Lokeh th ;g Bhd ugha curk gSA ¶Hkksyh ekbZ
dh¸ Bhd curk gS rks dgrs geSa ;gh vPNk yxrk gS] ftldks tSlk ru eu dk Hkh rPpk ns[kk AA7AA
vPNk yxS og oSlk djSA nksukas fnfl dk lPpk ns[kk AA8AA
nksgk%& vi<+ lkg dk f'k"; gw¡ ns[kk lkg gS ukeA
322- cqykdh 'kkg eSa Hkh dNq ufga gkS i<+k lqfejkS jke d uke AA1AA
vtj vej ru àS x;ks 12 o"kZ dk tkuA
in%& eqfDr HkfDr vkS Kku è;ku lc çse Hkko esa gS lkfeyA çse Hkko ls tks tiS ok dks gks dY;ku AA2AA
lrxqj ls lc Hksn tfuoSQ cfu tkoks ft;rS dj fey AA1AA lcS lfDr;k¡ uke esa eu tk dks yfx tk;A
uhp cuS lks Å¡p tk; gS lqj eqfu laru dh ckuhA fl;k jke dk lqr ogh ns[kk dgS lquk; AA3AA
dgs cqykdh 'kkg psfr, FkksM+s fnu dh ftUnxkuh AA2AA
464 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 465
325- Jh vi<+ lkg eqjko
dh ckuh (vtj] vej gSa)
(ns[kk lkg osQ xq# gSa)
vkt 1@12@76 cqèkokj dks çkr% egkjkt th us fy[kk gSμnks cts
jkfr dh ckr gSA
nksgk%& vi<+u esa eSa Fkk cM+k egkew[kZ vKkuA
fl;k jke osQ tis ls [kqfyxs vk¡[kh dku AA
ok£rd%&lr;qx =ksrk }kij osQ HkDr ns[kk cgqr gSaA dy;qx osQ HkDrkSa
ij ftruk çse jke Ñ".k fo".kq 'kadj th dk gS] mruk rhuksa tqxkSa osQ
HkDru ij ugha gSA 16 gtkj eq'kyeku HkDr jkekuan Lokeh th osQ FksA
mlesa ls vkius Hkh vius xazFk esa dbZ fy[kk gSA
vkidks ge cgqr fy[kk ldrs Fks vkidks d"V gksxk cksy ugha
ikrs fy[kus esa xehZ c<+ tkrh gS detksjh cgqr gSA lc tkfr esa HkDr
gq;s gSaA ftldk çse gS mlh osQ Hkxoku gSaA tkfr dksbZ gks lc Hkxoku
osQ cuk;s gSa vkSj Hkxoku lc osQ gSaA¸
geus dgk] ¶vki geSa tkurs gksrs rks tc gekjk 'kjhj Bhd Fkk
rc vkrs rks ge dks crkrs rks ge lc fy[k ysrsA fdrus fnu yxrsA¸
rks dgk] ¶HkDr rks cgqr gSa tks ge tkurs gSa muosQ fy[kus esa nks lky
yxrkA¸ fiQj dgk ¶Hkxoku lc dk leS ckaèks gSa vki dks ge tkurs
Fks (ij) vk u losQA lc dke Hkxoku osQ gqoqQe ls gksrk gSA¸
¶tho i<+rk lqurk gS fo'okl ugha djrkA ek;k ekrk Hkqyk nsrh
gSa ;gh cM+k caèku gSA ge rks fl;k jke fl;k jke tik gS blh ls lc
çkfIr gks x;k gSA uke osQ vanj gh osn] 'kkL=k] mifu"kn] lafgrk] xhrk]
Hkkxofr] ckyehdh jkek;.k] iqjku] vxf.kr 'kDrh Hkjh gSaA
tc tho nhu cu tk; 'kkafr fey tk; vius dks lc ls uhpk
eku ys ijekuUn dk njtk fey tkrk gSA lc nsoh nsork çxV gksdj
ojnku nsrs gSaA ukud th us dgk gS iSafrl vPNjh esa%μ
eku vfieku nksÅ tfj x;ÅA
tksÅ Fks lksÅ iqfu Hk;Å AA
466 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
;k fdfj;k dks lks ifgpkuSA
v}Sr v[kaM vki dks ekuS AA
tks vki dks xkSjkax th dh ekrk 'kph th us Jh Ñ".k Hkxoku
dk cky [ksy fy[kk;k gS og blesa lkfey dj nks rks HkDrtu le>
tk;saxs fd lgh gSA
Jh 'kph ekrk osQ Jh Ñ".k dk cky [ksy osQ in %
pkSikbZ%& gksr çHkkr mBs cuokjhA nfèk dh esVqdh tk; m?kkjh AA1AA
ykxs ikou oqQ¡oj dUgS;kA ;'kqefr dks nSdj nqfprS;k AA2AA
xb± ;'kksefr ns[kSa gfj dksA ikoSa ngh 'kad ufg rudks AA3AA
ekrk dks fuj[;ks cuokjhA esVqdh myfV nhu rg¡ lkjh AA4AA
ngh Hkou esa rg¡ Hkfj x;ÅA
;'kqefr osQ mj vfr nq[k Hk;Å AA5AA
Hkkxs ';ke ekrq jiVk;ksA vk¡xu esa D;k [ksy epk;ks AA6AA
vkxs ';ke vks ihNs eS;kA idfj u ikoSa nsa dksM+jS;k AA7AA
ekrk Fkfd gk¡iQu tc ykxhaA rc gfj osQ mj nk;k tkxh AA8AA
nkSfM+ osQ yifV x;s gfj tkbZA ekrk idj;ks vfr
fjflvkbZ AA9AA
;'kqefr dgSa Vsfj cyjkefgaA jljh ykoks ckaèkSa ';kefga A10AA
yS cyjke èkjSa cgq jljhA dbZ rjg dh eksVh irjh AA11AA
ckaèkSa ;'kqefr gksoS NksVhA tksjSa ,d esa irjh eksVh AA12AA
NksfV ijS xkaBh ufga ykxSA ;'kqefr osQ rc vfr fjfl tkxS AA13AA
rc cyjke dgSa lquq ekbZA vkfn iq#"k gfj gSa lq[knkbZ AA14AA
budks dkSu ckafèkgS ekbZA HkDru fgr çxVs tx vkbZ AA15AA
lcdks ckaèku Nksju gkjsA lc dks ikyu mRifÙk okjs AA16AA
lcdks ijy; iy esa dj nsaA lc dks fiQj iy
gh esa jp nsa A17AA
çse ls HkDru o'k dj yhUgkA çseS osQ gfj jgr vèkhuk AA18AA
iqj uj ukfj lqU;kS ;g ckrkA vkt fjlkuh gfj ij ekrk AA19AA
uj ukjh lc ns[ku vkoSaA ;'kqefr dks lc fefy leq>koSa AA20AA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 467
 dkgs ckaèkkS oqQaoj dks ekrkA jks; jgs vfr dksey xkrk AA21AA
;'kqefr dgSa lquks ee ckuhA fur çfr ;s djrs cgq gkuh AA22AA
iwtk osQ fgr ngh tekbZA nhu tqBkfj cM+s nq[k nkbZ AA23AA
nsou dh iwtk lq[knkbZA nhu NksM+k; vkt ;nqjkbZ AA24AA
;k rs ge bu ij fjfl vkbZA ihVc lkfVu ckafèk v?kkbZ AA25AA
lc uj ukjh dgSa ;'kksefrA rqEgjh Bhd ugha gS ;g efr AA26AA
ngh osQ dkju ekjks ';kefgaA 'kkUr djks vius
vc tkefga AA27AA
dgSa ;'kksefr lc uj ukjhA vknfr budh fngso fcxkjh AA28AA
dcg¡w budks MkVso ukghaA vksjgu cl yk;so ge ikgha AA29AA
vfèkd nqykjk yfM+dk gksbZA ekrq firk osQ cpu dks [kksbZ AA30AA
yfM+dh vfèkd nqykjh gksoSA lks rkS nksuksa oqQyu dks [kksoS AA31AA
vius vius x`g dks tkoksA rqe lc gedks D;k leq>koks AA32AA
lqfu lc iqjoklh pfy nhUgsA ru eu nq%[k
';ke jl Hkhus AA33AA
gyèkj dgSa NksfM+;s ekbZA ckafèk u iSgkS rqe ;nqjkbZ AA34AA
jljh fdruh ySdj tksjhA o`¼ voLFkk efr HkbZ Hkksjh AA35AA
ru eu rs rks djkS fcpkjkA [kqy tkoSa rc Kku osQaokjk AA36AA
Øksèk cqf¼ dh gkfu djr gSA Øksèk ls èkhjt nwj Vjr gS AA37AA
dgSa ;'kksefr gyèkj HkS;kA HkDru o'k tks oqaQoj dUgS;k AA38AA
djkSa ifj{kk vcfga u nsjhA ns[kkSa ckr lkap gS rsjh AA39AA
nksgk%μ lr;qx osQ HkDru 'kiFk] ;'kqefr dgSa lquk;A
tks gfj rqejs fç; gksa] rkS rqe yso caèkk; AA1AA
pkSikbZ%μvl dfg cakèku ykxha ekbZA xkafB u ykxS vfr fjfl vkbZ AA
nksgk%μ =ksrk }kij osQ Hkxr] tkSu gksa; gfj rksjA
frudh 'kiFk nsokorh yso caèkk; ;g Mksj AA2AA
pkSikbZ%μvl dfg fiQj caèku dj yk;ksA
cSfB u lD;ks xkafB nq[k Nk;ks AA41AA
468 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
rc ;'kqefr cksyha fjfl vkbZA
dfy osQ HkDru 'kiFk [kokbZ AA42AA
fiQj ckaèku ykxha tc ekbZA jljh c<+h caèks ;nqjkbZ AA43AA
Å[ky esa ckaè;ks gj"kkbZA gyèkj dks lkSaI;kS cSBkbZ AA44AA
vc x`g dks eSa dkÕ;Z l¡okjksA tks u rdkS rks rqefg fudkjkSa AA45AA
gyèkj dgS lquks egrkjhA vc ge [kwc djc j[kokjh AA46AA
Hkkfx u iSgSa vc ;nqjkbZA Å[ky caè;kS lax esa ekbZ AA47AA
vl dfg ;'kqefr Hkou esa tkoSaA
ngh cVksju esa eu ykoSa AA48AA
rc rd ';ke dgSa gyèkj lsA
idj;ks efr HkÕ;k rqe dj ls AA49AA
Å[ky [khafp }kj eSa tkoksaA rqedks oSQlk [ksy ns[kkoksa AA50AA
ekrk dks Vsj;ks efr HkkbZA 'kiFk viu ge rqEgSa [kokbZ AA51AA
lqfu gfj cpu g¡ls cyjkekA
dhUg pgr gSa çHkq oqQN dkek AA52AA
ge dNq cksy loSQa ufg HkS;kA
fuHkZ; àS tkvks lq[k nS;k AA53AA
pys ';ke Å[ky df<+ ykbZA }kjs ij ig¡qps gj"kkbZ AA54AA
;eyktqZu o`{k fo'kkykA ig¡qfp x;s Å[ky yS ykyk AA55AA
lksjBk%μ nksuksa o`{ku chp jáks iQkflyk gkFk HkfjA
rk esa àS gfj [khafp] yhUgso Å[ky tksj dfj AA3AA
pkSikbZ%μnksuksa o`{ku fxjs vjjkbZA iqj Hkj esa ;g 'kCn lqukbZ AA56AA
o`{ku rs nqb lq?kj oqQekjkA çxVs ';ke dks :i fugkjk AA57AA
nksgk%μ pjuu esa nksuksa ijs mfB oSQ vLrqfr dhuA
';ke prqHkZqt :i àS rc fiQj n'kZu nhu AA4AA
vUrjè;ku Hk;s nksÅ] x;s fo".kq osQ èkkeA
ukjn Jki rs NwfVxs yhyk dhUgh ';ke AA5AA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 469
326- psru 'kkg (vi<+)
(è;ku esa vk;k in fy[kk;k)
fn% 03-12-76 izkr% 11 cts
ykouh%μ fpr pksj dks ckaèkS idfj çse dh MksjhA
rc igq¡fp tko gj[kk; jke dh vksjh AA1AA
;g pksju dk fd;s lax Hktu d ckèkdA
lrxq# ls yS mins'k tqVS lc lkèkd AA2AA
cfu uhp 'kkafr dks xgkS nhurk vkoSA
ft;rs esa eqfDr HkfDr Kku mj vkoS AA3AA
lueq[k esa jkèks ';ke NVk Nfo NkoSA
D;k uSu lSu dfj ean ean eq'kD;koS AA4AA
osnu rs uke fd èkquh lqukS HkUukoSA
ru NksfM+ tk; fut èkke cgqfj ufga vkoS AA5AA
;g psru lkg dh fou; tkSu xfg ikoSa AA
ok dh nksuksa fnfl dh£r nso eqfu xkoSa AA6AA
327- iape exrk (vi<+)
fn% 03-12-76] 3 cts
pkSikbZ%& iape exrk dg dj tksjhA lqugq HkDr tu fourh eksjh AA1AA
i<+k ugha eSa gkSa dNq tkuksA opu eksj ;g lR;fg ekuks AA2AA
lhrk jke uke ti dhUgkA vk¡[kh dku geSa çHkq nhUgk AA3AA
jke fl;k lueq[k Nfc NkbZA Hkhrj ckgj fuj[kkSa HkkbZ AA4AA
tks Hkhrj lks ckgsj tkuksA eqn eaxy ;g njtk ekuks AA5AA
j jadkj èofu Jqfru ls tkjhA jx jx jkse jkse ,d rkjh AA6AA
lqj eqfu fur çfr njlu nsrsA mj yxk; cksySa rqe psrs AA7AA
vtj vej fl;k jke us dhukA dgk iq=k rqe ije ijohuk AA8AA
nksgk%μ uke fd çkIrh tk; àS :i nlk yS è;kuA
eqfDr HkfDr lc fefy xbZ lwU; lekèkh Kku AA
lc uke osQ vanj gSA
470 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
328- lsod exrk (vi<+)
nksgk%μ vtj vej gegw¡ gSa HkkbZA
lR; lR; rqe dks crykbZA
in%μ cs'keZ mUgha dks dgsrs gSa ftudks dNq ykxr 'keZ ugha AA1AA
oS iki dje esa Mwcs gSa oS èkeZ dk tkU;ks eeZ ugha AA2AA
fujHk; fujcSj HkDr tks gSa ihVs ls gksrs xeZ ugha AA3AA
uke :i yS lwU; dks tkuk mudks 'keZ vkS HkeZ ugha AA4AA
pkSikbZ%μHktu dh lk[kk cgqrh tkukA iki dh lk[kk cgqrh tkuk AA1AA
Hktu dh lk[kk ftu gS tkukA rs lkosQr dks dhu i;kuk AA2AA
iki fd lk[kk ftu gS tkukA rs xs uoZQ esa nq[k egkuk AA3AA
jke uke tfi eu BgjkukA rc [kqfy tkoSa vka[kh dku AA4AA
lsod exrk uke gekjkA jke fl;k y[krs fuf'k ckjk AA5AA
329- vkokt lquh
jkx v¼k
fn- 3-12-76 lka; 6 cts
bl in dh vkokt vHkh ck,¡ dku ls iwT; Jh egkjkt th
(ijegal jke eaxy nkl th) dks lqukbZ iM+hA
in%μ fog¡fl gfj fproSa rqejh vksfj;k AA1AA
lr~xq# ls lqfeju fofèk ysdj] ykfx tko ofg vksfj;k AA2AA
lwjfr 'kCn esa tc ifx tkoS] VwVS uk ofg Mksfj;k AA3AA
vUr NksfM+ ru pfy lkosQr esa] cSBks çHkq dh dksfj;k AA4AA
330- HkDr lfgfn;k] eqlyeku (vi<+)
in%μ l[kh jh fprofu gfj dh ckadh AA1AA
flj ij eqoqQV Jou nksm oqaQMy ghju dh duh Vkadh AA2AA
tx ex tx ex tksrh fudyS uSuu iyoSQ <kadh AA3AA
Nfc flaxkj NVk dks ojuS 'ks"k 'kkjnk Fkkdh AA4AA
lqj eqfu uHk rs fuj[kSa cksySa tS tS tS firq ek¡ dh AA5AA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 471
 fujNy HkDr gks; lks nh[kS gj ne lueq[k >kadh AA6AA
var NksfM+ ru futiqj jktS xHkZ fd fefV xbZ ckdh AA7AA
dgSa lfgfn;k ge yf[k ikok çse Hkko esa ikdh AA8AA
in%μ gfj lqfeju fcu ckV d <syk AA1AA
Kku xq# ru esa gSa jktr fpr dks dfj;s psyk AA2AA
fl;k jke fç; ';ke jek gfj ls àS tkoS esyk AA3AA
lqj eqfu vk; vk; nsa vkf'k"k ft;rS Hko nq[k >syk AA4AA
uk'koku lc tx dh olrw lax u tkoS èksyk AA5AA
eu rqekj tc lax ys; dfj rc àS tko vosQyk AA6AA
dgSa lfgfn;k çse Hkko fcu feVS u Bfyd Bsyk AA7AA
;k ls fou; gekjh lqfu;s lkaps psyh psyk AA8AA
nksgk%μ jke uke lqfeju djkS lc ls jk[kkS esyA
var le; futèkke gks NwVS rsfy oQ rsy AA1AA
dgS lfgfn;k vi<+ eSa jke uke ti dhuA
blh ls "kV :iu geSa uSu Jou nS nhu AA2AA
vtj vej ru àS x;ks lk[kh gj guqekuA
dgS lfgfn;k Hktu fcu feyS u in fuokZu AA3AA
Åij ls lc ls feykS Hkhrj ls çHkq vksjA
dgS lfgfn;k tk; NqfV ;g gS eksj vkS rksj AA4AA
331- njlu lkg (vi<+)
fn- 5-12-76] 11 cts
in%μ tc fl; jke osQ njlu gksrs AA1AA
ek;k pksj fudfl oSQ ru ls nwfj [kM+s àS jksrs AA2AA
uke fd èkqfu ijdkl lekèkh deZ 'kqHkk'kqHk tksrs AA3AA
njlu lkg dgS ru rft osQ pfy lkosQr esa lksrs AA4AA
nksgk%μegklq%[k lkosQr esa dks dfj ldr c[kkuA
njlu lkg dgS lquks vkokxeu ulku AA1AA
ijLokjFk ijekjFk lkèkS lks gS iwjk lwjA
njlu lkg dgS xqukS cfu tkoS tks ?kwj AA2AA
472 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
os dh dhjfr nksÅ fnfl lqj eqfu djr c[kkuA
njlu lkg dgS Hk;ks jax :i Hkxoku AA3AA
leq>k;s leq>S ugha ru eu dfj[kk ykfxA
njlu lkg dgS lgh iki esa xs oS ikfx AA4AA
332- vKku 'kkg th (vi<+)
fn% 11-12-76
in%μ vKkuh curs ge Kkuh AA1AA
i<+ lqfu fy[k daBLFk yhu dfj cksyr ehBh ckuh AA2AA
eku cM+kbZ esa gS ekrs ikl u dkSM+h dkuh AA3AA
dj mBk; mins'k djr gS lkj oLrq ufga tkuh AA4AA
eRFks osQ Kku ls xrh u gksbgS gkFk esa gks lks tkuh AA5AA
vkMEcj dk Kku xyr gS vUr esa gks gSjkuh AA6AA
yS tenwr uoZQ esa MkjSa egk nq%[k dh [kkuh AA7AA
lrxq# djks Hksn rc ikoks lqfejkS lkjax ikuh AA8AA
uke :i ijdkl lekèkh fey tk; lq[k dh [kkuh AA9AA
pfy oSQ cSB tko lkosQr esa fl;k jke jktèkkuh AA10AA
i<+k ugha eSa egk ew[kZ gw¡ dgSa 'kkg vKkuh AA11AA
;g in i<+ xqfu yhtS HkDrkSa tks tkuh lks ekuh AA12AA
333- tx thou lkgsc
fn% 19-12-76
nksgk%μ jke uke tkus fcuk gksr ugha dY;kuA
dgS tx thou nkl ge èkfj oSQ ns[ks è;ku AA1AA
jke uke gks tkfuxs ik;ks in fuokZuA
tx thou dg èkU; oS lqj eqfu dhu c[kku AA2AA
vejiqjh esa tk; osQ cSfB x;s eq[k ekSuA
tx thou gfj :i Hks NwV vkokxkSu AA3AA
lqfeju ok dks nsr iQy cfu tkoS tks uhpA
tx thou gfj dk Hk;k jgk u usdkS chp AA4AA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 473
pkSikbZ%μ cqf¼ Hkz"V tk dh àS tkoSA tks eu vkoS lksbZ HkkoS AA1AA
ikih dh laxfr tks dfj gSA lks ru rft oSQ uoZQ flèkfjgS AA2AA
tks ok dks dfj gS fo'oklkA rk dks gks; uoZQ esa cklk AA3AA
dgS tx thou nkl iqdkjhA vk¡f[ku ns[kh ckr gekjh AA4AA
ok£rd%μ
HkDr lPpk ogh gS ftlesa mnkjrk gSA mnkjrk ugha gS og
vHkDr gSA mldk ti ikB iwtu dhrZu gou lc fn[kkÅ gSA nqfu;k¡
dk dke vaèkk gSA fojyS dksbZ HkDr gksrs gSa ftudks bl ckr dk
vuqHko gSA og fn[kkÅ HkfDr Hkxoku osQ ;gk¡ [kkrk esa ugha fy[kh
tkrh gS mudks ltk nh tkrh gSA og lk¡pk njckj gSA vkMEcj osQ Kku
esa çk.k ugha gSA mudks xksLokeh th us cupd HkDr dgk gSA
334- dluh 'kkg th
}Sr mBk; èkjS tks rk[kkA lks tkuS ;g Hktu dh 'kk[kk AA
Jh txthou lkgsc Hkk[kkA èkU; HkDr tks flf[k /fj jk[kk AA
lcls uhp cuS tks dksbZA okdh nksm fnf'k tS tS gksbZA
'kkafr nhurk xksn f[kykoSA eq[k pweS vkS fg;s yxkoS AA
ckj ckj Åij myjkoSA iq=k iq=k dfg oSQ nqyjkoS AA
n;k èkeZ tks mj esa ykoSA lks lPpk çHkq HkDr dgkoS AA
ru NwVS lkosQr flèkkoSA jkefl;k f<x vklu ikoS AA
dluh 'kkg dgSa dj tksjhA Hktu djkS ru eu dks tksjhA
335- txthou lkgsc
thou dh tks canh NksjS mldk lrxq# ukeA
txthou dg igqafp tk; lks lhèks gfj osQ èkkeA
isQfj xHkZ esa vk; ldr ufga ;g gS vpy eqdkeA
tx thou dg fcjyS dksbZ tk; ldr ;fg èkke AA
nksgk%μ txthou tx vkb oSQ tx thou yks tkuA
txthou rc xHkZ dk NwfV tk; yVdku AA1AA
tx thou Jh jke gSa tx thou Jh ';keA
tx thou Jh fc".kq gSa 'kfDru lfgr çuke AA2AA
474 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
336- Jh [kq'k [+kqjZe 'kkg th
fn% 12-12-76
ftldk eqjf'kn ls gS çse] mlosQ lc fnu jfggS NseA
eq>s lqfeju dk oawQpk crk;k xq#oj AA1AA
ty Hkkstu dk late crk;k xq#oj AA2AA
lkt vugn dk ?kV esa lquk;k xq#oj AA3AA
tke dkSlj dk ?kwV esa fiyk;k xq#oj AA4AA
p'e vkS xks'k gekjs [kqyk;k xq#oj AA5AA
"kV :iksa dks lUeq[k fVdk;k xq#oj AA6AA
nsoh nsorkvksa ls esy djk;k xq#oj AA7AA
oqQ.Mfyuh 'kfDr dks isQfj txk;k xq#oj AA8AA
'kqHk yksdksa dh isQjh yxok;k xq#oj AA9AA
"kV pDdjksa dks lksfèk pyk;k xq#oj AA10AA
dey lkrkSa dks myfV f[kyk;k xq#oj AA11AA
cht earj dh èkquh dks lquok;k xq#oj AA12AA
y; lwU; lekfèk iBk;k xq#oj AA13AA
deZ js[kkSa ij es[k ejk;k xq#oj AA14AA
ru NwVk rks futiqj iBk;k xq#oj AA5AA
dgSa [kqjZe ge rqedks crk;k xq#oj AA6AA
lksjBk%&[kq'k [+kqjZe gS uke] vi<+ i<+k eSa gkSa ugha AA
lqfejkaS gfj dk uke] rqels Hksn dgk lgh AA11AA
337- Jh Vap 'kkg th (vi<+)
fn% 13-12-76
Vap 'kkg dkSe osQ [kqnZqok ;kuh eqlyeku tks uke :i dks tku
x;k ;kuh ik; x;k Vap fy;k idM+ fy;k 'kkg gks x;k mls Vap 'kkg
dgrs gSaA ;g vi<+ gSa vtj vej gSaA eqgEen lkgc osQ leS ls gSa
muosQ laxh gSaA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 475
nksgk%μ Vap'kkg okdks dgSa uke :i x;ks ik;A ru R;kxS lkosQr flèkkoSA xHkZ okl ls NqV~Vh ikoS AA5AA
okdh nksm fnfl cfu xbZ lqjeqfu osnu xk; AA1AA jluk nkl dgS dj tksjhA vi<+ tkfr dk eSa gw¡ dksjh AA6AA
ek;k fuæk ikapkS pksjok jke uke gh tirs gSaA nksgk%μ [kku iku esa eu yxk muls HkfDr u gks;A
ts ufga tirs mudks idM+S] ihVSa vkS eqag ncrs gSa AA2AA jluk nkl dgS lqus NwfV ldr u nks; AA
dky e`R;q tejkt vkSj x.k] jke uke ls Mjrs gSaA
nwjfga ls yf[k dkaiu yxrs eqag ?kqek; dj Hkxrs gSa AAA3AA 339- ukud th
jke uke tfi vtj vej Hks dksfVu dks ge y[krs gSaA
Vap 'kkg dgSa gegwa tirs] lkaph rqels dgrs gSa AA4AA fn% 15-12-76
vi<+ tkfr [kqnZok dh esjh] fuHkZ; [+kyo+Q esa fiQjrs gSaA ukud th us dgk gS%μ
iafMr lks tks eu ij cksèkSA
vtj vej ru Hk;k gekjk] gjne :i dks rdrs gSa AA5AA
jke uke vkre eg lksèkS AA
'ksj%μ Vap fy;k gS uke :i dks] fuHkZ; vkSj fuoSZj gqvkA
rc ijes'oj çxV x;s àS] lj ij dj èkfj nhu nqvk AA6AA 340- iSgkjh ckck
338- Jh jluk nkl iafMr ije rRo dks tkuS AA1AA
dfj ikoS rc Bhd BsdkuS AA2AA
(vi<+] vtj vej gSa) ij cksèkS tks 'kjfu esa vkoS AA3AA
nksgk%μ nqfu;koh tks lkSd gS ykr ekj ns VkfjA lks iafMr mÙke xfr ikoS AA4AA
uk le>Sa rks uoZQ gks ek;k ysoS ekfj AA iafMr] fojkxh] mnklh] lU;klh] czãpkjh] fujeyk] xksj[k iaFkh]
dchj iaFkh lc dk vFkZ ,d gh gSA
pkSikbZ%μtks èku esa gksoS vklDrA og fiQj oSQls gksoS HkDr AA1AA
i<+uk lquuk fy[kuk dgukA ;g lc ek;k dk gS xguk AA2AA
euqoka tc gks tkoS BhdA rc dfV tkoS Hkky fd yhd AA3AA 341- use 'kkg th
lalkjh phtSa gksa iQhdA tSl lqjrh dh gkS ihd AA4AA fn% 15-12-76 (jkr esa 2 cts è;ku esa crk;k)
nksgk%μ eu dk tks dkcw djS lks gks HkDr egkuA in%& jluk dks tks ysoS thfr AA1AA
jluk nkl dgSa xqukS lqj eqfu osn c[kku AA eu vkS pksj tka; àS ehfr AA2AA
NwV tk; lc dh vujhfr AA3AA
pkSikbZ%μbl jluk dks tks dksbZ jksoSQA ek;k pksju dks xfg BksoSQ AA1AA
gj ne rqe ls dfjgSa çhfr AA4AA
rc og Hktu djS eu ykbZA fofèk osQ ys[k dks ns; feVkbZ AA2AA
rqedks gksoS rc ijrhfr AA5AA
jke uke dh èkqfu [kqfy tkoSA jjadkj tks cht dgkoS AA3AA
rc fxfj tk; }Sr dh Hkhfr AA6AA
lUeq[k jke fl;k Nfc NkoSA pkjkS ;qx dh gS ;g uhfr AA7AA
fNu fNu eUn eUn eqlD;koS AA4AA lc osQ fgr dk gS ;g xhfr AA8AA
476 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 477
342- Vse 'kkg th
in%& use Vse ls lqfeju dfj;s ru eu çse yxk djosQ AA1AA
vk¡[kh dku tka; [kqfy rqEgjs ek;k pksj Hkxk djosQ AA2AA
eku vfieku lax ufg NksM+r tyer ejr Bxk djosQ AA3AA
lqfeju djkS jke fl; njlSa ekuS rqEgS lxk djosQ AA4AA
nksgk%μ fgjn; esa rks Hkko fojktS uSuu esa gS çseA
nksuksa dh tc gks; ,drk NwVS use vkS Vse AA
ok£rd%&
vkt geus nks HkDrkSa (use 'kkg vkS Vse 'kkg th) ls dgk] ¶ge
cksy ugha ikrs gSa fy[k ugha ikrs gSa cksyus ls isV esa xehZ c<+ tkrh
gSA eqag dM+™ gks tkrk gS tcku lq[kus yxrh gSA fy[kus esa vk¡[kh yxkokS
gkFk yxkoks eu yxkoks rks lj esa cM+s tksj ls cktk cktrs gSa] xkuk gksrk
gS vykiS jkx jkfxuh Hkjrs gSa ekywe gksrk gS lj iQV tk;xkA oSls gj
le; lSdM+ksa cktk cktrs gSaA fdlh dh ckr lqu ugha ikrs gSaA 18 dh
mez ls vc iQxqu onh 10 fnu cqèkokj nks cts jkfr dk tUe gS rc
84 'kq: gksasxhA vki lc vPNs i<+s iafMr dks crk dj fy[kok;k djkSA¸
rks dgk] ¶iafMr vi<+kSa dh ckuh ugha ekusaxsA muosQ ân; esa eku
vfieku vfo|k dh ?kkuh (gFkkSM+h) pyrh gSA Hkxoku osQ njckj esa
çseh dh ckr fy[kh tkrh gSA rqEgkjk lc nsoh nsorkoksa ls çse gS vkSj
lc er osQ HkDrksa lsA ge Hkxoku osQ gqoqQe ls dke djrs gSaA rqe
nks fdrkc (nks njtk) i<+s gks rqEgkjk Hkko çse Bhd gS t+hoksa ij n;k
gS] lgu 'khy gks fdlh tkfr ls f?kUuk ugha gS] blls fy[kkrs gSaA¸
343- tqDrh 'kkg th (vi<+)
fn% 16-12-76] lk<+s ukS cts
pkSikbZ%μ lkèkw dk eu èku esa ykxkA ru rft x;ks udZ esa Vkaxk AA1AA
ekrq firk dk Hk;ks vHkkxkA uoZQ esa ik;ks iki dk ckxk AA2AA
lrxq# osQ tks pjuu ykxkA okdks VwV }Sr dk èkkxk AA3AA
ru eu izse ls lqfeju ykxkA feyk ije in ft;rS tkxk AA4AA
478 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
èku esa lkèkq dh HkbZ vklDrhA ok osQ fudV u vkoS HkDrh AA5AA
lrxq# ls yS Hktu dh tqDrhA ft;rS ikoS eqDrh HkDrh AA6AA
Kku è;ku foKku essa r`IrhA yS gks 'kwU; dVS vklDrh AA7AA
tqDrh 'kkg dgS ;g tqDrhA uhp cuS yf[k ek;k >qdrhAA
nksgk%μ tqDrh 'kkg dh fou; ;g nhu cuks xfg 'kkafrA
fuHkZ; vkS fucSZj gks NwfV tk; rc Hkzkafr AA1AA
jke uke lrxq# fn;ks ru eu ls ti dhuA
vtj vej ru àS x;ks gfj osQ gkSa vkèkhu AA2AA
vi<+ i<+k dNq gkSa ugha lR; ekfu;s vkiA
vaèkjk cfgjkiu feVk izse esa gkSa xM+dki AA3AA
jke fl;k lUeq[k jgSa lc osQ ekbZ ckiA
dk;k x<+ esa [kksft;s fefV tk; rhuksa rki AA4AA
344- Jh ?kaeMh 'kkg th (vi<+)
fn% 17-12-76 μ lk<+s nl cts
pkSikbZ%μ lkèkw gksdj iSlk tksjSaA mudks te yS uoZQ esa cksjSa AA1AA
[kkuiku esa eu dks tksM+SaA jke jghe ls eq[k dks eksM+aS AA2AA
nqfu;ka ls ts ukrk rksM+SaA rs fl;k jke ls ru eu tksM+Sa AA3AA
vgadkj ls eq[k dks eksM+aS diV dks idfj osQ
[kqc >d>ksjSa AA4AA
èku en cM+k dfBu nq%[knkbZA Hktu esa fo?ku
djS pV vkbZ AA5AA
ysu nsu esa jgr lnkbZA Hkw[k I;kl dks nsa pqidkbZ AA6AA
detksjh ufga mls lrkbZA èku dk u'kk p<+k cynkbZ AA7AA
vi<+ i<+k dNq gkSa ufga HkkbZA lR; ckr rqe dks crykbZ AA8AA
nksgk%μ jke Hktu dh fofèk geSa lrxq# nhu crk;A
dgS ?keaMh 'kkg ge ru eu nhu yxk; AA1AA
jke fl;k lueq[k jgr uke fd èkqfu HkUuk;A
vtj vej ru àS x;ks] Bhd rqEgSa fy[kok; AA2AA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 479
345- gLFk 'kkg th (vi<+] vtj vej gSa) 347- vaèks 'kkg th
(fl;k jke dk gkFk bu ij gj le; jgsrk gS) fn% 21-12-76
fn% 18-12-76] 10-30 cts 'ksj%μ gj txg ekStwn gSa gfj] ij uT+kj vkrs ugha AA
in%& ts tu ijLokjFk esa pqDds AA1AA eu osQ lkèku osQ fcuk mudks dksbZ ikrs ugha AA
lgrs teu osQ èkDosQ eqDds AA2AA pesyh tku dk dguk gS%&
ts tu ijekjFk esa iDosQ AA3AA y[kkS fl;kjke jkèks';ke y{eh fo".kq Nfc NkbZA
NwVs teu osQ èkDosQ eqDosQ AA4AA ugha fry Hkj txg [kkyh lquks geus dgha ikbZ AA
nksgk%μ èku en cy en :i en fo|k en esa eLrA nksgk%μvej Hk;s ls D;k Hk;ks jke uke ufga tkuA
jke uke en fi;s fcu NwfV ldr ufga xLr AA1AA tx esa pDdj djr gSa feyS u in fuckZu AA
ijLokjFk ijekFkZ esa ts tu àS xs eLrA ok£rd%μ
mu ij gj ne jgr gS fl;k jke dk gLr AA2AA vtj vej gtkjkSa gSa mudk uke :i ijdkl lekèkh dh izkfIr
vtj vej oS àS x;s eqfDr HkfDr dks ik;A gSA muds fy, gj txg lkosQr gSA mudks lc nsoh nsork Íf"k eqfu
Kku è;ku foKku pV vk; x;s yiVk; AA3AA fl¼ lUr fgUnw eqlyeku feyrs gSaA mudh efgek vikj gSA vxe]
izse unh meM+S tgk¡ jgS u ru dks HkkuA vdFk] vys[k] vdg] vFkkg gSA
tks dks Hkko fo'kky gks lks ikoS ;g tku AA4AA xksLokeh th us dgk gS%μ
izse esa ts tu vLr gS fru dks le>kS eLrA pkSikbZ%μ fofèk gfj gj dfo dksfon ckuhA
fl;k jke dk gj le; mu ij jgsrk nLr AA5AA dgr lkèkq efgek ldqpkuh AA
ukud th us dgk gS%μ
346- cM+h cqvk lUr dh efgek osn u tkuSA
fn% 19-12-76] 10 cts tsrk lquS rsrk cf[kvkuS AA
cM+h cqvk dk dgsuk gS%μ dchj th us dgk gS%μ
ti] ikB] iwtu] dhrZu] dFkk] gou] lsok èkeZ] xjhckSa dks Hkkstu ufn;k ,d ?kkV cgqrsjsA
diM+k nsuk ftldk ftlls izse gks fo'okl djosQ eu yxkdj djS dgSa dchj cpu osQ isQjs AA
mlds iV [kqy tkrs gSaA tjkZ] tjkZ d.k&d.k] fry&fry] v.kq&v.kq ,d
ok£rd%μ
gh 'kCn gSaA ns'k&ns'k dh cksyh gS] lc esa Hkxoku gSaA tc vey djkS
tks Jqfru ls 'kCn gksrk gS mls czã ckuh dgrs gSa] lc yksdkSa
rc fcey àS tkoS] ns[kus&lquus yxkSA okn&fookn NksM+ nsA Hkxoku dk
Hktu rHkh gksrk gS tc }Sr NwV tkrk gSA HkDrkSa osQ fy;s Hkxoku cgqr ls gj txg ls gks jgh gS mlh dks lqukS vkSj p{kqvksa ls vius b"V dk
:i èkkju fd;s gSaA bZ'oj osQ flok; nwljk dksbZ ugha gSA tc rd okn n'kZu djkSA lc ls lqyHk jkLrk ;gh gSA
fookn gS rc rd dqN ugha gksxkA blls lkèkd vkxs c<+ ugha ldrk fgUnw eqlyeku tkurs gSa og djrs gSaA tks izseh HkDrkSa dh dFkk
gSA lkèkd ljyrk èkkju djS mls nhurk vk tk; 'kkafr fey tk;A egkjkt th us crk;k gS mls fy[kdj fiQj cUn dj nksA
480 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 481
348- ijiap 'kkg th 349- Jh Hkqjok èkjdkj
(vi<+] vtj vej gSa) (vi<+] vtj vej gSa)
pkSikbZ%& ftuds ru eu esa ufga fgEefrA fn% 23-12-76_ 11 cts
oS ufga tkuSa uke dh fdEefr AA1AA in%μ fl;k jke fç;k ';ke jek gfj mek 'kaHkq ls :Bs gSa AA1AA
vkyl fgEefr dk gS nq'euA muls lc lqj lDrh fj"kh eqfu HkDrkS ekuks :Bs gSa AA2AA
;k ls 'kfDr ugha gS ru eu AA2AA oS >waBsu osQ xq# >waBs gSa AA3AA
c`Fkk mfefj chfr xbZ lkjhA oS ?kqus isM+ osQ BwaBs gSa AA4 AA
ru rft igq¡ps uoZQ e>kjh AA3AA nksgk%μ vi<+ tkfr èkjdkj dh] jke uke xq# nhuA
dYiu HkksxSa fiQj tx vkoSaA ru eu izse yxk; oSQ] tqVsu [kwc ti dhu AA1AA
'kqHk dkjt fcu eqfDr u ikoSa AA4AA jke fl;k lueq[k jgS uke fd èkqfu ,drkjA
deZu lqj eqfu Js"B crkokA ckjg o"kZ d ru Hk;ks vtj vej lq[k lkj AA2AA
deZ vuqlkj nq%[k lq[k ikok AA5AA Hkqjok uke gekj gS fujHk; vkS fujoSjA
jke uke lqfeju djS blh ls gksoS [kSj AA3 AA
i<+fr lqufr vkSjsfu leq>korA
vius eu dks jksfd u ikor AA6AA 350- Jh jken;ky dkNh] ijkxjkt
>wBk Kku dFkSa ik[kaMhA
vfxuh cur ufga xhyh daM+h AA7AA (vtj vej gSa)
lrxq# djks Hktu fofèk tkuksA AA oqQEHk esyk egkre AA
rc ikoksxs Bhd Bsdkuks AA8AA fn% 23-01-77 bZ-
vi<+ tkfr èkkuqd cfl [kksjkA Jh Lokeh 'kadjkpk;Z th osQ leS ls vtj vej gq;s Jh 'kadj
vtj vej ru àSxk eksjk AA9AA th us fd;kA 12 dh mej esa ekrk firk ej x;s rks geSa cM+k nq%[k
uke dh èkqfu gj 'kS ls tkjhA gqvk vc ge D;k djSa] rks 'kadj th izxV gq;s] dgk rqe jke jke
jke fl;k lueq[k Nfc U;kjh AA10AA djkS] ejuk thuk rks yxk gh jgrk gSA ge jke jke djus yxs rks yksx
ijiap 'kkg gS uke gekjkA gekjh cM+h [kkfrj djus yxs] Hkkstu diM+k lc dke Bhd dj fn;kA
NwfV x;k ijiap d Hkkjk AA11AA tc ;gk¡ dqEHk dk ioZ vk;k gesa 12 lky jke jke djrs gks x;sA rc
'kadj th us dgk ¶rhu ugku gksrs gSa 1) edj laØkafr] 2) veko'k
vkSj 3) clar iapehA nsoh nsork fj"kh equh flf¼ lar 2 cts czã
eqgwrZ esa vLuku djrs gSa] rqe rhuksa ioZ 3 cts ugkukA¸ geus vkKk
dk ikyu fd;k gekjs iV [kqy x;sA fiQj 'kadj th us dgk ¶dqEHk
vLuku djus ls 12 o"kZ osQ iki uk'k gksrs gSa var esa cM+h Åaph xrh
482 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 483
gksrh gS] fiQj ugk dj cM+h nhurk 'kkafr ls jgSA vxj fiQj dqN [kjkc
dke djsxk rks ?kksj uoZQ gksrk gSA ij midkj vkSj vius b"V esa vVy
fo'okl jk[kSA viuk rdyhi+Q lg ys nwljs dks vkjke ns] rks ;gk¡ ogk¡
mldh dh£r cuh jgrh gSA jke uke esa vikj 'kfDr gS blh ls ge
vtj vej gSaA rqedks Hkh vtj vej dj fn;kA ftruk egkRe ijkx
th osQ oqQEHk dk gS mruk gj}kj&ukfld&mTtSu dk ugha gSA¸ bruk
dg dj 'kadj th varj è;ku gks x;sA
AA Jh dchj th AA
pkjkSa èkke dks tks fu'kpS HkDrh ls izse ls tkrk gS og pkSFkk
cSoqaQB iwjk ikrk gSA ;gk¡ osQ 4 g”kkj o"kZ tc chrrs gSa rc ogk¡ dk
1 fnu ekuk tkrk gSA bl rjg ls 92 djksM+ o"kZ dk iwjk feyrk gSA
fiQj ogk¡ ls ykSV dj ;gk¡ vkdj nhurk 'kkafr ls jgS ugha rks ?kksj uoZQ
gksrk gSA ;g Jh dchj th us fy[kok;k gSA
351- Jh NksVs 'kkg th (vi<+)
fn% 23-01-77
in%μ HkDrkS cu tko lc ls NksV AA1AA
cM+h Hkkx rs uj ru ik;ks cus cSB gkS [kksV AA2AA
ekr firk dk ugk èkjkor jáks iki esa yksV AA3AA
tc ;enwr vk; oSQ ?ksjSa lj ij nsoSa pksV AA4AA
dgSa vjs ukyk;d lkjs èkjs iki dk eksV AA5AA
dyiu pfy osQ HkksxSa uoZQ esa dkSu ys; rsjh vksV AA6AA
NksVs dgSa <wf<+ lrxq# osQ pjuu ifj tk yksV AA7AA
lqjfr 'kCn dk Hktu tkfu oSQ lkjs ikiu ?kksV AA8AA
nksgk%μ lcS inkjFk ikl gSa NksVs dg ys tkuA
var le; gfj èkke ys vkokxeu u'kku AA1AA
484 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
352- Jh uhp'kkg th (vi<+)+
eqjf'knkckn] caxky
fn% 28-01-77
vkt nks cts jkr dks vkdj lquk;s FksA
in%μ Hktu esa tkSu uhosQ gSaA ogh fl;jke th osQ gSa AA
pksj lc Hkkfx ywosQ gSaA isQfj dcgwa u iwosQ gSa AA
nhu cfu tkSu >wosQ gSaA ckluk lkjh iwQds gSa AA
Hktu esa tkSu pwosQ gSaA idfM+ te eq[k esa Fkwds gSa AA
nksgk%μuhp 'kkg dg uhp cfu] xqtj djS tx ekfgaA
eqfDr HkfDr ft;rS feyS] var esa izHkq iqj tkfga AA1AA
vi<+ tkfr eqlyeku dh] jke uke ti dhuA
uhp 'kkg dgSa jkefl;] vtj vej dfj nhu AA2AA
353- Jh n;k'kkg th (vi<+)
in%μ fut b"V ls izse Hk;k ftldk] og lqj ldrh
fjf"k eqfu ekur AA1AA
mlds rks vka[kh dku [kqys] og tkur gS ;kls ekur AA2AA
fl;jke jeSa lc esa HkDrkS] tks ufga tkur lks ufga ekur AA3AA
Hkxoku vkS ekSr dks tks Hkwyk] lks vius eu rkuk rkur AA4AA
in%μ if<+ lqfu fyf[k daBLFk fdgs ij] vey fcuk
ufga foey Hk;k AA1AA
rc dSls ikj gks; HkDrkS] mldks ufga vkrh usd g;k AA2AA
fcu tkus cw>s dwps ij] eqjf'kn fcu dfg;s dkSu x;k AA3AA
;kls uj ukjh psr djkS] lqfejkS fl;jke djsaxs n;k AA4AA
nksgk%μ n;k'kkg dg n;k fcu] HkDr gksr ufga iklA
;k ls n;k u NkfM+;s] tc yx ru esa lkal AA1AA
in%μ dke Øksèk en yksHk eksg ;g lqÑr ywVus okys gSa AA1AA
buls cpS lks HkDr tk; àS ;g nq"Vksa osQ lkys gSa AA2AA
gjne HkDr dks rkdk djrs lh[ks isp fujkys gSa AA3AA
eqjf'kn cpu iS rqfy tko ;kjks rc buds eqag dkys gSa AA4AA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 485
ck£rd%μ
usokt+ i<+us esa tc rueSrk gks tk; rc ekfyd osQ ;gk¡ usokt+
lgh fy[kh tkrh gSA mlosQ dbZ dksM+s ekjkS mldks irk u pySxk
;g ifgpku gSA usokt+ dks fgUnw izkFkZuk dgrs gSaA blds i<+us osQ ikap
le; dgs x;s gSa blls iV [kqy tkrs gSa fdlosQ] ftldk }Sn (}Sr)
Hkko NwV tkrk gSA
jkstk dks fgUnw czr dgrs gSa] blls Hkh iV [kqy tkrs gSaA n;k èkeZ
cuk jgS] ikapkS pksju ls cp dj jgS] lPpkbZ dh cM+h T+k:jr gSA
ykyp ls nwj jgS] nhurk 'kkafr dks idM+s jgS] vius dks lc ls rqPN
eku ys izse vkdj fyifV tk;] eu xqu izku tho vkRek ijekRek esa
yS àS tk;A jkstk esa Hkh ekfyd dk uke dksbZ oaQB ls tirk gS dksbZ
Lokalk ls tirk gSA eu yx tk; rks iV [kqy tk;a 'kjhj [kkyh jgrk
gSA ftudk eu yx tkrk gS oS ns[kus lquus yxrs gSaA
354- Jh fuj}an lkg th (vi<+)
in%μ fuj}an lkg dgSa HkDr ogh] ftlus ru eu ls Hktu fd;k AA1AA
èkqfu uke izdk'k lekfèk tkfu] laeq[k fuj[kS j?kqukFk fl;k AA2AA
lqj eqfu vkoSa tS tS cksySa] ft;rS esa eqfDr vkS HkfDr fy;k AA3AA
ru NksfM+ flagklu cSfB pyk] fl;kjke osQ ikl esa ckl fy;k AA4AA
in%μ fuHkZ; fucSZj ogh tx esa] tks eu bfUæu dks thfr fy;k AA1AA
yS pksju dks Hkfx xbZ vtk] rc dtk ugha izHkq vej fd;k AA2AA
HkDr fd bPNk djSa gfj iwj] ru eu izse esa tks gS pwj AA3AA
[kyd gS usjs iQyd gS nwj] nksuksa fnf'k okdks eatwj AA4AA
pkSikbZ%μ egk vi<+ eSa gkSa vKkuhA lUeq[k jke fl;k egjkuh AA1AA
vanj ls mBrh tks ckuhA lks ro lUeq[k nhu c[kkuh AA2AA
jke Hktu fcu gks gSjkuhA vkuk tkuk ,sapk rkuh AA3AA
fuj}an lkg dgSa tks gSa KkuhA lks ekuSaxs esjh ckuh AA4AA
486 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
355- Jh eqykfte 'kkg th (vi<+)
in%μ fl;kjke dh djkS eqyktefr] ft;fr gksgq Hkoikj AA1AA
uke fd èkqfu ijdkl lekèkh] gjne gks nhnkj AA2AA
lqj lDrh lc n'kZu nsoSa] cksySa tS tS dkj AA3AA
dgSa eqykfte lkg] blh ls] Hk;ks eksj fuLrkj AA4AA
nksgk%μ vi<+ i<+k dNq gkSa ugha] HkDrkS ekuks cpu gekjA
vtj vej fl;kjke us dhuk] izse esa gks erokj AA1AA
356- Jh dkfey lkg th
(vi<+] vtj vej gSa)
lkgkckn
nksgk%μ tS yaxwj ohj guqeku AA1AA
lju vkidh tks dksb vkor] rqjr djr dY;ku AA2AA
jkefl;k dh HkfDr nsr gks] ,sls n;k fuèkku AA3AA
ek;k pksj vkidks Mjrs] ns[kr nwfj ijku AA4AA
fofèk gfj gj lqj eqfu lc ekur] vius izka.k leku AA5AA
vtj vej gedks dfj nhUgso vi<+ tkfr eqlyeku AA6AA
tkM+ ?kke vkS Hkw[k I;kl ufga] ru àSxks cyoku AA7AA
fujHk; vkS fucSZj x;ks àS] vkokxeu ulku AA8AA
357- Jh dekbZ 'kkg th
(vi<+] vtj vej gSa)
in%μ dekbZ uke dh dfj;s cnkSyr ftldh tkuk gS AA1AA
tkfu eqjf'kn ls yks dwpk ikl gh esa [ktkuk gS AA2AA
è;ku ijdk'k y; gksos lwU; esa pfy lekuk gS AA3AA
uke dh èkqfu lquks ja ja fy[kk fofèk dk dVkuk gS AA4AA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 487
 gj le; jke lhrk dh NVk lUeq[k esa Nkuk gS AA5AA
ctS vugn lqukS ?kV esa veh ih eqfLd;kuk gS AA6AA
txS ukfxu pyS lax esa yksd 'kqHk ?kwe vkuk gS AA7AA
pØ "kV~ osfèk pkyw gksa dey lkrks f[kykuk gS AA8AA
nso eqfu vk; ns nj'ku fyifV mj esa yxkuk gS AA9AA
izse esa eLr fdfe cksyks uSuks ls ty cgkuk gS AA10AA
vi<+ esa tkfr dk esgrj lR; rqe ls c[kkuk gS AA11AA
vey ft;rS esa tks dfjys ogh cljksa esa nkuk gS AA12AA
u vkuk gS u tkuk gS ftls fefyxks fBdkuk gS AA13AA
vtj vkS vej ru esjk dekbZ dg psrkuk gS AA14AA
ts tkusaxs rs ekusaxs blh esa lq[k egkuk gS AA15AA
lqjfr vkS 'kCn dk ekjx blh esa lc lekuk gS AA16AA
358- Jh gogc lkg th
(vi<+] vtj vej gSa)
nksgk%μ jke uke ti tkfu oSQ ge lc Hk;s iQdhjA
tkdks dksbZ fiQfdj ufga rkdks dgr iQdhj AA1AA
jke uke dh èkqfu [kqyh gj 'kS ls HkUuk;A
jkefl;k lueq[k Hk;s lksHkk cjfu u tk; AA2AA
vtj vej ru àS x;ks ckjg o"kZ d tkuA
è;ku Kku ijdk'k yS lwU; esa tk; leku AA3AA
lrxq# us nk;k djh fefyxk lq%[k egkuA
uj ru dk iQy ;g lgh cM+h HkkX; lks tku AA4AA
gogc lkg dgS lquks tkfr eksfj dyokjA
vi<+ i<+k dNq gkSa ugha eSa efr ean xaokj AA5AA
pkSikbZ%μ iSlk esa tkdks eu ykxkA lks rkS lkèkw cM+k vHkkxk AA1AA
iSlk feyS èkje esa ykoSA lks lkèkw mÙke xfr ikoS AA2AA
488 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
lrxq# dfj osQ tks dksbZ tkxkA ik;ks eqfDr HkfDr dk ckxk AA3AA
}Sr osQ VwfV x;s tc rkxkA lks lkèkw ft;rS esa tkxk AA4AA
ru eu izse Hkko Hkfj x;ÅA
lqjeqfu vk; oSQ vk'kh"k n;Å AA5AA
gogc dgSa lquks ee HkkbZA
lR; opu rqedks fy[kokbZ AA6AA
359- Jh tkfye lkg th oqQjeh
(vi<+] vtj vej gS)a
fn% 11-02-77
in%μ tkfye dks izHkq naM nsr gSa] mldh j{kk dkSu djsA
lc lqjeqfu izHkq dks gSa ekur] izHkq dh vkKk 'kh'k èkjs AA1AA
fl;kjke fiz;';ke jek gfj] gh dh lc J`f"V jphA
tkfye lkg dgSa HkkbZ HkDrkS] buls Hkkfx osQ dkSu cph AA2AA
jkeuke lrxq# ls tkukS] ru eu izse ls rkuk rkukS AA
vka[kh dku tk;a [kqfy HkkbZ] Hkhrj ckgj ogh ns[kkbZ AA1AA
vtj vej "kV~ :iu dhuk] tkfr d dqjeh vi<+ eyhuk AA
dksbZ iki cpk ufga gels] lR; cpu ge Hkk[kk rqels AA
jkeuke esa 'kfDr vikjk] tkfye dgSa HktkS lq[klkjk AA
if<+ lqfu fyf[k osQ ikj u ikoSa] vey djSa rs egklq[khA
tkfye dgSa tkSu ufga psrSa] gjne nq%[k rs jgSa nq[kh AA
tuer ejr jgr eu eqf[k;k] mudk eqjnk Kku gqvkA
okD; Kku vKku gS HkDrkS] tSls Vsa Vsa djr lqvk AA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 489
360- Jh fuMjlkg th
(vi<+] vtj vej gSa)
fn% 17-02-77
vkYgk%μ
ijekjFk ijLokjFk lks djS] tks vius dks ns; feVk; AA
fuMj lkg dgSa og Hkk lPpk] jkefl;k dk iq=k dgk; AA
eku vfieku u NwVk ftldk] lks ru rft osQ uoZQ dks tk; AA
okdks rks ge xzke flag dgSa] fcjFkk ekuq"k dk ru ik; AA
nksuksa ny dks ge lkèksu gS] vtj vej gSa rqEgsa crk; AA
'kqHk yksdu esa ?kweu tkrs] fl;kjke dh vkf'k"k ik; AA
gj 'kS ls èkqfu uke fd gksrh] fl;kjke Nfc lueq[k Nk; AA
leS Lokal ru gS veksy ;g] ;kls Hktu djkS eu yk; AA
361- Jh eqneaxy lkg th] tkfr dgkj
(vi<+] vej gSa)
fn% 18-02-77
eqneaxy dg eqneaxy gks] eqneaxy fcu xrh u gksxhA
uke :i ijdk'k lekèkh] fefy tk; lks gks tksxhA
okD; Kku esa lkj ugha gS] vey fcuk jgrs <ksaxhA
var le; te uoZQ tk;a yS] rwjSa ul vkS iksaxh AA
tks Hkhrj lks ckgsj njlSA lqj eqfu vk; 'kh'k dj ijlSa AA
rc [kV~:i vej dfj nsoSaA eq[k pweSa xksnh yS ysoSa AA
vi<+ tkfr èkhej dh esjhA pkSjklh dh NwVh iQsjh AA
362- Jh ekèkks lkg th] tkfr ekyh
(vi<+] vtj vej gSa)
tkfr eksfj ek/ks lc dgrsA jke uke ge tirs jgrs AA
jkefl;k lueq[k Nfc Nk;ksA vtj vej eksfga fogafl cuk;ks AA
i<+uk fy[kuk ge ufga tkukA jke uke ti is lq[k ekuk AA
Hkhrj ckgj ogh ogh gSA lqj eqfu Hkk[;ks lgh lgh gS AA
490 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
363- Jh HkYyj lkg] tkfr xkslkb±
(vi<+)
in%&fl;kjke fiz;';ke jekgfj] ;gh ea=k ge tirs gSa AA1AA
[kV >kadh gjne jgSa lueq[k] uke fd èkqfu dks lqurs gSa AA2AA
nfgus 'kwyikf.k gSa jktr] ck;sa guqefr jgrs gSa AA3AA
lqjeqfu fur nj'ku gSa nsrs] tS tS dh èkqfu djrs gSa AA4AA
'kqHk yksdu esa ?kweus tkrs] ,sls lnk fopjrs gSa AA5AA
lc rhFkZu osQ n'kZu djrs] e`R;qyksd esa jgrs gSa AA6AA
vi<+ i<+u esa eu ufga Bgsjk] lR; cpu ge dgrs gSa AA7AA
HkYyj dgSa HkYyk Hkk HkDrkS] ;gh ckr ge pgrs gSa AA8AA
364- Jh ealkjke th oqaQHkkj
(vi<+] vtj vej gSa)
fn- 19-02-77
pØh dgrs gSa oaqQHkkj dks] ns'k ns'k dh ck.kh vyx vyx gSA
nksgk%μjkeuke tki dhu ge] [kqfyxs vka[kh dku AA
ealk dgSa iwj HkbZ ealk] ft;fr Hk;k dY;ku AA1AA
uSuu ls fiz;k';ke fugkjkSa] Jouu ls lquh uke AA
lc lqj eqfu fur njlu nsrs] lc dks djkSa izuke AA2AA
ve`r fi;kS lqukS ?kV vugn] cktr gS clq tke AA
ukfxfu txh yksd 'kqHk ns[kk] pØ pySa fut Bke AA3AA
dey iwQfy osQ ns;a lqxaèkSa ukd ls mM+Sa reke AA
vtj vej fiz;k';ke us dhuks] Jheèkqiqjh èkke AA4AA
lR; lR; rqedks cryk;u] cksyks tS fiz;';ke AA
bruk dfgosQ cksys I;kjs] vki d djkSa izuke AA5AA
fcu gfj Ñik lar ufg feyrs] èkU; voèk cztèkke AA
varj è;ku Hk;s fiQj fNu esa] igqafp x;s czt èkke AA6AA
fnC; jgl fuf'k esa fur gksrk] lqjeqfu ns[kr vk; AA
ealkjke dgSa ge nsf[kfr] vki ls nhu crk; AA7AA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 491
365- Jh leFkZ jkenklth dk pfj=k
ckfrZd%&
vkt fnu esa dejk esa iM+s Fks è;ku gks x;kA reke vkneh ogk¡
FksA dksbZ ifjp; dk u FkkA gels dgk ¶leFkZ jkenkl th dk vkSrkj
xksLokeh th osQ ckn gqvk gSA mudk dqN pfj=k lqukoksA¸ geus dgk]
¶og vkaxu esa ikVk ij cSBs Fks iwtu lc fcokg dk gks pqdk Fkk rks
dwn dj Nr ij x;s ogk¡ ls dwn dj unh osQ fdukjs ukfld ij x;sA
mez 12 lky dh FkhA vkdk'k ckuh gqbZ ¶rqe Jh jke tS jke tS tS
jke unh esa [kM+s gksdj 12 o"kZ tikSA¸ tqV x;sA NksVh eNyh rax
djrh Fkha] iSj ls Nkrh rd ekal FkksM+k [kk ysrh FkhaA mudks dqN
rdyhiQ u gksrh Fkh] dqN ,d ckj gydk vgkj djrs FksA 12 o"kZ
ckn vkdk'k ckuh gqbZ] ¶vc rqe 12 o"kZ fHk{kk ekaxkSA¸ ifgys ?kj ij
x;s vkokt+ nh rks cM+s HkkbZ dh iRuh fHk{kk ysdj vkbZA leFkZ jkenkl
th us dgk ¶ekrk osQ gkFk ls ysaxsA¸ ekrk muds 'kksd ls vUèkh gks
xb± FkhaA og ckag idM+ osQ muds gkFk ij Mfy;k esa fHk{kk èkj dj
ykb±A rks ekrk dqN cksy leFkZ th dk le> dj dgk ¶dk leFkZ gSA¸
rks leFkZ ek¡ dh vaèksiu dh n'kk ns[k dj Jh jke tS jke tS tS jke
i<+ dj gkFk esa ty ysdj vka[kksa ij NhVk ekjk rks vka[ksa [kqy xb±A
rks ekrk us dgk ¶HkÕ;k! dkSu Hkwr fl¼ fdgs gks\¸ rks dgk ¶tks
dkSf'kY;k th dh xksn esa gSa] tlksnk th dh xksn esa gSa] ogh fl¼ fd;s
gSaA¸ bruh ckr lqu dj ge tksj ls jksus yxsA è;ku VwV x;kA
vc bls iwjk djuk gSA fiQj mB dj vUnj cSBs rks vkalw dqN
FkksM+s FkksM+s vk jgs FksA jketkudh us iwNk ¶dkgs vkalw vk;s gSa\¸ rc
mudks gky crk;kA vc dy bldks iwjk djSaxsA
fiQj ekrk ls fHk{kk ysdj pju Nw dj dgk ¶geSa Hkxoku dh
vkKk gS fd 12 c"kZ fHk{kk ekaxkSA¸ rks ekrk us dgk ¶Hkxoku dh vkKk
iwjh djuk viuk èkeZ gSA tko¸ cl py fn;sA
tgk¡ tkrs Fks ogk¡ yksx dgrs ¶rqe dqN dke ugha djrs Hkh[k
ekaxrs gks rks èkDdk nsrs] ekjrs] pksV yxrh] fxj iM+rs] xkaBh iwQV tkrhA
fHk{kk FkksM+h j[krs ckdh xjhcksa dks ns nsrsA ,d gafM+;k esa tks feyrk
492 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
cuk dj Hkksx yxk dj ,d ni+Qk FkksM+k ik ysrs] fiQj py nsrsA dgha
dgha ij yksx mudks ik;tkek ifgukrs mlesa iqjkus fxjnku NksM+ nsrsA
os vUnj nkSM+ yxkrs rks muds iatk iSjksa esa yxrs [kwu vk tkrkA oS dqN
u cksyrs rc ik;tkek [kksy ysrs rks fxjnku fudy tkrsA fiQj mudh
vyiQh mudks ifgukrs vkSj [kwc yksx galrsA 12 c"kZ cgqr rax fd;s
x;sA fiQj vkdk'k ckuh gqbZμ¶vc ns'k osQ lqèkkj osQ fy;s ?kwekSA¸ rc
py fn;sA
f'kok th osQ ;gk¡ igqapsA f'kokth f'k"; gks x;sA ,d ykSdk dk
ik=k vyiQh yaxksVh Mksjh j[krs FksA tc ekrk th chekj gqb± rks dgk
¶leFkZ osQ vkxs gekjk 'kjhj NwVrk gekjh ;g bPNk gSA¸ leFkZ th
dks ekywe gks x;kA vUrj è;ku gksdj vk x;sA pju Nqvk] dbZ fnu
jgsA tc 'kjhj NwVk] laLdkj gqvk] fiQj nloka rsjgha gqbZ] rc fiQj
py fn;sA dbZ HkDr lax pysA ,d txg cktjk&lisQn Tokj vèkidh
yxh FkhaA HkDrkSa us dgk ¶gekjs Hkw[k yxh gSA¸ rks dgk ¶larks"k
djkS] fdlh dk [ksr gS fcuk mlosQ dgs u [kkuk pkfg;sA¸ rks dgk
¶gekjs ekjs Hkw[k osQ larks"k u gksxkA¸ leFkZ th us dgk rks ¶tSlh
rqEgkjh bPNk gks oSlk djksA¸ os yksx [ksr esa ?kql x;sA ckyh cktjk
dh] lisQn Tokfj osQ HkqV~Vs rwj rwj] ehl ehl dj [kkus yxsA leFkZ th
è;ku esa exu cSBs Fks] rks [ksr okyk vk;k ns[kk lc rwj rwj dj [kk
jgs gSa fdlh ls oqQN u dgkA leFkZ th dks lkaVh ls ihVus yxkA
tc è;ku VwVk rks dgk ¶rqeus gekjk cM+k uqdlku djk fn;k] cSBs
jgs] lc rqEgkjs HkDr [kkrs jgs rqe euk ugha fd;kA¸ leFkZ th
dqN u cksys vkSj HkDr Hkh pqi jgsA tc f'kokth osQ ;gk¡ x;s rks
f'kok th leFkZ th dks vkSj lc dks vklu yxok;k vkSj leFkZ th
dks fla?kklu ij cSBk dj v'uku djkrs Fks rks ns[kk 'kjhj dkyk iM+
x;k FkkA reke lkafVu dh cjrSa 'kjhj esa cuh FkhaA iwNk rks dgk ¶dksbZ
ckr ugha gSA¸ ,d HkDr us crk fn;k] rks pkj flikgh igqaps] mls
idM+ yk;sA tc og vk;k rks Mj ls dkaius yxkA leFkZ th us f'kok
th ls dgk ¶mldh lc t+ehu eki+Q dj nh tk; ;gh lt+k Bhd
gSA¸ mldh ikap gt+kj fcxgk t+ehu Fkh] eki+Q dj nh xbZA og [kq'kh
ls ?kj x;kA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 493
 ,d fnu f'kok th osQ eu esa dqN vfHkeku vk x;k fd bruh
jkT; ge pykrs gSa vius 'kjhj ls] rks leFkZ th us cqyk;k] f'kokth
vk;s] naMofr fd;k] ¶egkjkt th D;k vkKk gS\¸ rks dgk ¶;g
iRFkj rksM+kS¸ ?ku eaxk;k cM+s igyoku FksA iRFkj eksVk Fkk rksM+k rks
mlesa ,d iPNh cSBk Fkk vkSj ,d xM+gk xksy cuk Fkk mlesa ikuh Hkjk
FkkA dgk ¶f'kokth! bldks dkSu Hkkstu ikuh nsrk gSA f'kokth us
dgk ¶Hkxoku nsrs gSaA¸ rks dgk ¶vc rqEgsa Kku gks x;k] ifgys
vfHkeku Fkk fd ge bruh jkT; pykrs gSaA Hkxoku gh lc dks nsrs
gSaA ftldh jkT; esa iztk dks nq[k u gks mldh xrh gksrh gSA xksLokeh
th us dgk gSμ
pkSikbZ%μtklq jkT; fiz; iztk nq[kkjhA
lks u`i vo'; uoZQ vfèkdkjh AA
fiQj jkT; dkt djus dk lc <ax crk;kA rc f'kokth mlh
jhfr ls lc dke djus yxsA rc leFkZ th us dgk ¶ge vc Hkkjr
osQ ftrus eafnj gSa ogk¡ tk tk dj ns[k dj lqèkkj djsaxs] iqtkjh yksx
dSls iwtk djrs gSa] dSls Hkksx yxkrs gSa] dSls lSu djkrs gSaA¸ ;g dg
dj py fn;sA
fiQj leFkZth Hkkjr osQ eafnjksa esa ?kwe ?kwe dj ns[kus yxs vkSj
crkus yxsμbl izdkj ls Hkxoku dks v'uku djkuk] pUnu yxkuk]
rqylh iwQy p<+kuk] èkwi] nhi] Hkksx yxkuk] vkjrh] iSdjek djuk]
cktk ctkuk] naMofr djuk] ijlkn pjuksnd ckVuk] le; ij
jktHkksx yxkuk] lSu djkuk] FkksM+k fnu jgs Hkxoku dks txkuk] ehBk ;k
esok ;k iQy dk Hkksx yxkuk] lc dks nsuk] 'kke dks Hkksx yxkuk]
vkjrh djuk] iSdjek djuk] naMofr djuk] ijlkn lc dks ckaVuk]
fiQj dqN nsj Hkxoku dks lkt osQ lkFk xku lqukukA rc lSu djuk]
lcsjs Hkh dqN nsj xku lqukuk] vius b"V ij gj le; lqjfr
j[kukμrc Hkxoku izlUu gksdj n'kZu nsrs gSaA Hkxoku osQ ikj[kr [kwc
lkiQ j[kuk] eafnj dh lc txg vkl ikl dh liQkbZ j[kukA dksbZ
vfrfFk fdlh le; vkoS mldk ;Fkk 'kfDr Lokxr djukA ,slk djus
ls iV [kqy tkrs gSa] }Sr Hkko NwV tkrk gSA Hkxoku HkDrksa osQ fy;s
cgqr :i èkkju fd;s gSa] ,d dks lkèks ls lc nsoh nsork izlUu jgrs
gSa vkSj n'kZu nsrs gSaA
494 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
fiQj ftrus eafnj Hkkjr esa nsoh nsorkvksa osQ gSa lc txg
ns[kHkky djds x`gLFkkssa osQ ;gk¡ tk tkdj lc crkrs jgsA 'kke osQ twBs
crZu 'kke dks gh ekatuk pkfg;sA mudk va'k :i èkkju djds xaxk
Luku dks tkrk gSA twBs jgus ls Jki nsrs gSaA mlls cjD+o+Qr ugha gksrh
gSA VwVh [kkV lM+s ckèk [kfV;k ls fudky nsA cgqr losjs ekbZ ?kj
vkaxu esa >kM+™ yxkoSa] lw;Z mn; ls phaVh fudy fudy dj pkjk
dh [kkst djrh gSaA oS >kM+s ls ej tkrh gSaA tgk¡ liQkbZ gksrh gS ogk¡
dh gok Bhd jgrh gSA ?kj esa tkyk lki+Q dj fn;k tk;A tgk¡ HkaMkj
dh lkeku èkjh gks ogk¡ ,d vkneh v'uku djds vUuiwjuk y{eh
dh uke ysdj nkfgus gkFk ls lkeku fudkyS fiQj rkyk ekj ns rks 10
fnu dh lkeku 15 fnu pyrh gSA vke rkSj ls lc yksx ?kql dj u
fudkySa ugha rks ;{k 'kS fudky ysrs gSaA cjD+o+Qr ugha jgrh gSA 'kke
dks FkksM+h nsj vUuiwjuk y{eh dk uke ysdj fn;k tyk ns] rsy
ljlksa&vylh fry&jssaM+h dk gksA gksyh nhokyh ij edku iksr fn;k
tk;A Hkkstu lrksxquh lknk gksuk pkfg;sA diM+s lki+Q gksa iqjkus HkhA
leFkZ th Hkkjr esa ?kwe ?kwe dj tks Hkxoku dk gqDe Fkk og
djosQ f'kokth osQ ;gk¡ vkdj mudks mins'k fn;kA
jkekuan Lokeh dh thouh esa fy[kk gS fd ea=k Lor% 'kfDr
Lo:i gS] mldh lkeFkZ dh dksbZ lhek ugha gSA eu yx tk; rks tks
bPNk gks og gks tk;sA
xksLokeh th us dgk gS%μ
pkSikbZ%μ tks bPNk dfjgkS eu ekghaA
jke Ñik dNq nqyZHk ugha AA
ea=k tki ls] ikB ls] iwtu ls] fdrus vtj vej gks x;s gSaA
ftldh lwjfr vius b"V esa yx tk;s ogh vius b"V dk gks tkrk gS]
lc :i èkkju dj ysrk gSA tSls Hkxoku lc txg ekStwn gSa] oSls gh
og gj txg vius dks ns[krk gSA
xksLokeh th us fy[kk gS%μ
pkSikbZ%μbZ'oj va'k tho vfouklhA
psru vey lgt lq[k jklh AA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 495
 psrdj vey ;kuh lkèku dj fy;k iV [kqy x;s] ejuk iSnk
gksuk NwV x;kA
dchj th us dgk gS%μ
nksgk%μ ejuk ejuk lc dgSa] ejuk y[kS u dks;A
,slk ejuk tks ejS] cgqfj eju ufga gks; AA
'kjfu] ejfu] rjfu] lc ft;rS gks tkrh gSA lkjk [ksy eu dk gSA
,d fnu leFkZ th f'kokth osQ jketkudh osQ eafnj osQ djhc
flagklu ij cSBs Fks] chlkSa HkDr cSBs FksA HkDrksa ls dgk] ¶gekjh tk=kk
dk le; fdruh nsj esa gksxkA¸ ,d HkDr fl¼ FkkA ¶mlus le;
crk;k] rks gj gj djrs jgsA¸ HkDrksa us uhps mrkjus dk mik; fd;k
mrkj u ik;kA fiQj vki [kqn mrj dj cSB x;sA jketkudh osQ eafnj
osQ lkeus jke jke 'kCn dgkA eq[k ls rst fudyk ew£ru esa lek x;kA
lc lUu gks x;sA
fiQj f'kokth us leFkZ th dk cM+h èkwe èkke ls lc dke fd;k
FkkA f'kokth ij cM+h n;k leFkZ th dh FkhA f'kokth lPps vkKkdkjh
cu x;s FksA
leFkZ th ckjg o"kZ ty esa [kM+s [kM+s ukfld dh unh esa] xys
Hkj ikuh esa Jh jke tS jke tS tS jke dk ti fd;kA vkdk'k ckuh
gqbZ FkhA fiQj vkdk'k ckuh gqbZ 12 o"kZ fHk{kk ekaxkSA fiQj vkdk'k ckuh
gqbZ ckjg o"kZ vc Hkkjr esa ?kwe ?kwe dj lc nsoh nsorkvksa osQ eafnjksa
dk lqèkkj djkSA fiQj turk dks f'kf{kr djkS ftlls Bhd Bsdkus ij
vk tk;¡A
ge cgqr la{ksi fy[kk gSA ,d iwjh jkek;u Hkj gS] cksy ugha ikrs
gSa] xyk ekj x;k 3 lky gq;sA fy[kus esa gkFk eu vka[ksa yxkuk iM+rk
gS] rks vUnj osQ cktk vkSj xkuk brus rst gks tkrs gSa] ekywe gksrk gS
lj iQV tk;xkA ,d LysV fy[kus ls 4 ?kaVk vkokt+ c<+ tkrh gSA oSls
ges'kk cktk xkus ls fdlh dh ckr ugha lqu ikrs gSa] blls ykpkj gSaA
ftruk Hkxoku dh bPNk gqbZ mruk fy[kok;kA brus esa HkDr yksx
le>Sa rks mu lc dk Hkyk gksxkA
;g cktk eafnjksa esa ctkus dks leFkZ th us crk;kA cktk ?kM+h]
?kaVk] fot;?kaV] uxkM+k] 'ka[k] ethjk] nkjk] <ksyd] rcyk] e`nax]
496 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
i[kkot] rEcwjk] lkjaxh] fpdkjk] flrkj] bLrjkt] Me:] <i] cklqjh]
naMrky] >ka>] ;gh lc cktk eafnjksa esa ctk, tkrs gSaA fliQZ Me:
'kadj th osQ eafnj esa ctk;k tkrk gS vkSj eafnjksa esa ughaA ;g 27 cktk
gSaA ;gh leFkZ th us eafnjksa esa crk;k FkkA ukxiQuh] u`flgk] fcxqy
djrky] diky] [ka>M+hA diky yksgs osQ] dksu xksy gksrs gSaA
366- Jh iQVdkj 'kkg th (vi<+)
in%μ tx esa Hkxr cgqr gSa FkksM+s] Hktu osQ leqgs tkus okys AA1AA
if<+ lqfu fyf[k daBLr yhu dfj] Hkhrj rs gSa dkys AA2AA
[kkuiku lueku esa Hkwys] cksyr cpu laHkkys AA3AA
izk.k d yksHk yxk jgS gjne] vUr uoZQ <+kys AA4AA
vc ifNrkus dkg gksfr gS] teu osQ pyrs Hkkys AA5AA
;k ls psfr HktkS fuf'k cklj] fl;k jke osQ ikys AA6AA
nksgk%μ iQVdkj 'kkg iQVdkfj oSQ] dgSa lqukS lc HkDrA
uSu Jou ft;rS [kqySa] rc gks lPps HkDr AA1AA
367- Jh ykyk jkelgk; th
xzke&usoknk] ftyk 'kkgtgkaiqj
AA xathi+Qk AA
nqfu;k¡ xathi+Qk eluwbZ ;g] [ksy gS [kkl eqdqVèkj dk AA
og cM+k dkSrqdh ekSyk gS] iV~Vk ijoj fofèk gfj gj dk AA
cÙkhl jax osQ iÙks gSa] lqj[+kkc osQ ij dk gS rM+dk AA
eqfu dfiy rRo mudks dgrs dnZe tq iztkifr osQ yM+dk AA1AA
ewykckbZ osQ lax ltu] ?kqy fey dj iÙks pyrs gSa AA
xathi+Qk dk gS 'kkSd cM+k] fur uo uo jax cnyrs gSa AA
eqLdku ekèkqjh [k+˜e fprou] uktks us;kt+ esa iyrs gSa AA
;k¡ Nyrs gSa ok¡ [kyrs gSa] D;k [kwc epyrs pyrs gSa AA2AA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 497
 X;kjg gSa Hkwy HkqyS;ka th] ftuesa lc xPpk [kkrs gSa AA
vkfji+Q dksbZ fojys gksaxs] tks cky cky cp tkrs gSa AA
ri+Qlhy eSa mudh dgrk gw¡] jks'ku t+ehj I+kQjekrs gSa AA
my>krs gSa] vVdkrs gSa] iqQlykrs gSa] cgykrs gSa AA3AA
igys rks igsyh gS ,slh] ftl ij tx osQ rkus ckus AA
Kkuh dh cqf¼ i'khek gS] eu gBh u dqN ekus tkus AA
ge ftldks lq[k ekus cSBs] mldks gh lq[k lc gh ekus AA
gS ,slk le>uk cM+h Hkwy] Nkus] L;kus Y;kus Bkus AA4AA
D;k mfpr gS D;k vuqfpr gS] cl bldk [kqn gh fu.kZ; djds AA
dguk yksxksa dks cqjk Hkyk] nks;e gS Hkwy fu'p; djds AA
tks jk; esjh gS Bhd ogh] lc gh dh lEefr r; djosQ AA
gS Hkwy rhljh le> ;gh] lr u; djds t; t; djds AA5AA
viuh gh lksp le> dks tks] iDdk fxurk r#.kkbZ esa AA
;g Hkwy gS pkSFkh ;kSou en dh] mit gS dke eFkkbZ esa AA
t+jk lh NksVh ckr osQ Åij] [;ky iyVuk rkbZ esa AA
Hkwy ik¡poha rquqd fetkt+h] FkkbZ esa mdrkbZ esa AA6AA
vius gh tSlk gks tkos] lc gh dk tks LoHkko O;ogkj AA
lnk ;Ru djuk blds fgr] NBh Hkwy ;g gS fuèkkZj AA
fcuk gekjs gks ldrk ufga] fdlh ls Hkh ;g dkjksckj AA
Hkwy lkroha le>uk ,slh] nji rM+i gS eUn fopkj AA7AA
;ru osQ ckgj tks dke gS] mlds okLrs lj [kikrs jguk AA
vkSj mlesa vkSjksa dks d"V nsuk] gS vkBoha Hkwy gB esa cguk AA
u Mkyuk ijnk nwljksa osQ djhg ,scksa dchg yr ij AA
uoha cM+h Hkwy gS ;gh rks] xqokj okfru gS lyrur ij AA8AA
vius dks ftruk Hkkrk gS] ogh lR; gS] 'ks"k ugha AA
tku fy;k lc rRo gol ufga vkSj tkuus dh gh jgh AA
nloha Hkwy Hk;adj gS] ;g etgc feYyr dk eksftn AA
ful fnu td td ful fnu cd cd dksje dks eafnj efLtn AA9AA
498 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
vk¡[k iQkM+ dj ns[kk djrs] yksx fuR; gh ejrs gSa AA
frl ij Hkh e`R;q ekfyd ls] tjk ugha ge Mjrs gaS AAA
egk egk ;g egk Hkwy gS] lc gh bldks djrs gSa AA
X;kjgoha ls cps lUr tu] njl nsr v?k gjrs gSa AA10AA
tks ;g xathi+Qk [ksysxk] Hkwy HkqyS;k¡ >sysxk AA
dqnjr dk ;gh rek'kk gS] tkSgj fn[kyk dj [ksysxk AA
tks lqjfr 'kCn dh dljr esa] eqn eqxnj lq[k MaM isysxk AA
gS igyoku guqeku x<+h dk] jke jax esa jsysxk AA11AA
ftldk okuj ogh upkos] elyk tx esa NkbZ gS AA
xathi+Qk dk vly f[kykM+h] ogh tks l`f"V cukbZ gS AA
jke lgk; 'kkSo+Q ls [ksys] [kklh jke nqgkbZ gS AA
X;kjg ls cl cpk jgs] rc gj ne cs&ijokbZ gS AA12AA
in%& ¹1º
rud g¡fl gsjks tks jktdqekj AA1AA
cqfèk ckSjk; gsjk; tk; eu] jgS u nsg lEgkj AA2AA
nwjfga rs tkosQ ru rkds enu Hk;ks tfj Nkj AA3AA
lks f=kiqjkfj fHk[kkfj Hks"k èkj] vy[k txkor }kj AA4AA
liusgq fudV tk; ufga dcgwa] ek;k eksg fodkj AA5AA
lks Hkq"kqf.M f'k'kq pfjr foyksdr] i¡QL;ks izse osQ tkj AA6AA
lqou cksy fcuq eksy fcdkuh] 'kkjn lh gqf'k;kj AA7AA
^jkelgk;* tk; lksb tkus] voèk uxj osQ ctkj AA8AA
¹2º
n`xu yfx tSgSa jh jkftou;u AA1AA
eSa tks dgh tfu tk og ekjx] ekuks okujh o;u AA2AA
jrukjs dtjkjs I;kjs] vfu;kjs cjl;u AA3AA
fpror gh pqfHk tkr vpkud] djr fg;s fcp v;u AA4AA
tks dkgw dh n`f"V iM+Sxh] [kVdsaxs fnu j;u AA5AA
^jkelgk;* :i fcu ns[ks] iM+r ugha ft; p;u AA6AA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 499
 ¹3º
Hkyk j?kquUnu jkth jguk AA1AA
eSa rks rqEgjh [kq'kh esa [kq'kh gw¡] vkSj dNw ufga pguk AA2AA
lq[k lksgkx nq[k njn fojg osQ] tks lgko lks lguk AA3AA
o+Qgj fegj nksm gkFk frgkjs] viuk viuk yguk AA4AA
ekjks pkgs ft;k yks I;kjs] vkf'kd dks D;k dguk AA5AA
^jkelgk;* jkt njokts] iM+k i+Qdhj fojguk AA6AA
¹4º
ns[ku ns eksfg¡ I;kjs utj Hkj AA1AA
vkf'kd Hk;ksa j¡X;ksa jax rsjs] n'kjFk jktnqykjs utj Hkj AA2AA
gkSa rks rjl jáks rsjs nj'k dks] thou izk.k gekjs ut+j Hkj AA3AA
^jke lgk;* :i jl yksHkh] gksgq u n`xu rs U;kjs u”kj Hkj AA4AA
368- /uqgk xkao osQ jkeflag dh dFkk
ftyk jk;cjsyh] txnEck cDl dh crkbZ
/uqgk xk¡o esa jkeflag osQ ckck osQ cki dks lkfydjke th jkst
lksuk nsrs FksA ew£r osQ pkfjm rjiQ feyrk FkkA chp esa ew£r jgrh FkhA
,d fnu txnEck cDl osQ cki osQ eu esa vk;k fd fMCck can jgrk
gS] ;g lksuk dgka ls vk tkrk gSA os cM+s lh/s FksA Hkxoku us jkfr esa
LoIu fn;kμ^^rqe /ekZRek gks nq[kh xjhc lc dks ekurs gks lksuk gekjs
vUnj gS ge eqag ls fudky nsrs gSa] ogh gekjs pkjkSa rjiQ gks tkrk gSA
lc dh [kwc lsok djks] vUr esa gekjs ikl vkvksxsA¸ os vius iq=k
ls crk;s] txnEck cdl uke Fkk] cM+s fopkjoku FksA muosQ nks yM+osQ
Fks] 'kkjnk cdl og Hkh cM+k mnkj FkkA jkeflag osQ firk dk 'kjhj NwV
x;k FkkA txnEck cdl osQ vkxs 'kkjnk cdl us vius Hkrhts dks
vk/k fgLlk fn;k dgk ¶gekjs HkkbZ dk yM+dk gSA¸
500 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
369- iaú I;kjs yky
'kgj y[kuÅ
iafMr th jsy esa ukSdj FksA jsy esa lqcg v'uku djosQ] ti] ikB
Hkkstu djosQ vius dke ij tkrs FksA fiQj 'kke dks vkrs v'uku djosQ
fiQj use djosQ Hkkstu djosQ lSu djrsA os eksgYys dk gky ugha tkurs
FksA dkSu nq[kh gS dkSu lq[kh gS] dkSu ejk gS] dkSu iSnk gqvk gSA ekrk Fkha
cfgu FkhA cfgu dh 'kknh dj fn;k] ekrk dk 'kjhj NwV x;kA mudk
lc dke djosQ] edku dPpk Fkk csp fy;kA ge tc tkrs Fks] rc
Hkkstu djkrs FksA ge ewax dh nkfy [kkrs Fks] muosQ ?kj vjgj dh [kkrs
Fks] xehZ ugha djrh Fkh ,slk mudk Hkko FkkA muesa lgu 'kfDr iSnkblh
FkhA muosQ lkeus rqe mudks xkyh nks rks oS oqQN ugha dgrs Fks] u eu
esa cSj FkkA tc HksaV gks rqe ls rks cM+s çse ls cksyrs FksA ,slk lqHkko FkkA
fiQj tgk¡ tkudh ?kkV ij iaú cYyHkk'kju osQ ;gk¡ 'kk;n muls ea=k
fy;k ;k muosQ u jgus ij osnkarh th ls ea=k fy;k ;g gesa ;kn ugha
gSA lc #i;k tek dj fn;kA vkJe esa HkaMkjs esa Hkkstu djrs] Hktu
djrs] n'kZuksa dks tkrs FksA ,d fnu ti djosQ jkek;u dk ikB djrs Fks
rks Hkxoku jke çxV gks x;sA mudks lk"Vkax naMofr fd;s rks Hkxoku
nkfguk pju muosQ flj ij rhu ckj /j fn;s] vkSj dgk fd ¶,sls HkDr
ls ge cgqr çlUu jgrs gSaA¸ fiQj vUrj gks x;sA
370- iqjkuh [kksiM+h dk Hkwr
gekjs xkao esa ia- x;knhu frokjh FksA muosQ pkj yM+osQ Fks vc
nks gSa nks ej x,A ,d yM+osQ dh llqjky ls yM+osQ dk lkyk vk;k]
rks gekjs ifjokj esa 'khry çlkn dkdk osQ iSj esa iQksM+k FkkA og eghuksa
ls vPNk ugha gksrk FkkA ml yM+osQ us dgk ¶ge ,d nok HkstsaxsA
vylh osQ rsy esa yxkuk Bhd gks tk;xkA vius cguksbZ dks lkFk ys
x;k] xkao osQ ikl unh FkhA ?kj gksdj vk;kA ,d eqjnk dh [kksiM+h
mBk ys x;kA mls gkrk esa iQksM+ dj VqdM+s dj osQ iwQdk vkSj mldh
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 501
jk[k dkxt+ esa j[k fy;kA tc mldk cguksbZ ?kj dks pyk rc ns
fn;kA dgk ¶;g nok 'khry çlkn dks ns nsukA¸ og vk;s rks ifgys
'khry çlkn osQ ?kj x;s] gky crk;kA os cksys fd vHkh vius ?kj j[k
yksA tc vylh dk rsy feysxk] rc eaxk ysaxsA ?kj ykSV x;sA eqgkjs
?kj ij NIij Fkk mlesa [kksal fn;kA ?kj x;sA ;gk¡ 'khry ijlkn osQ
?kj Hkj dks oSQ nLr tkjh gks x;s vkSj os ?kj ij tkdj csgks'k gks x;sA
tc ia- x;knhu ?kj vk;s rks ns[kk fd yM+dk csgks'k iM+k gSA rc
çkFkZuk fd;k rks Hkwr cksyk ¶tks gekjh [kksiM+h dh jk[k NIij esa ckgj
[kqlh gS mls ysdj unh esa NksM+ vkvksA budks NksM+ nsaxs] mudks ekj
nsaxs ftUgksaus gekjh [kksiM+h iwQdh FkhA¸ jk[k unh esa NksM+ nh xbZA budks
NksM+ fn;kA iwQdus okys dks ekj fn;kA ,slh ?kVuk gqbZA
371- Hkxoku çse osQ ca/u esa gSa
ykyk Ñ".kpUæ fjVk;j tt bykgkckn osQ jke HkDr dh
èkeZiRuh nks lky xhrk ikB fd;sA muosQ iV [kqy x;sA gels dgk
¶egkjkt] eSaus fliZQ xhrk dk ikB fd;k vkSj dksbZ ea=k ugha tik gSA
lc nsoh nsorkvksa osQ jkr fnu n'kZu [kqys us=kksa ls gksrs gSaA¸ Hkhrj dh
cgqr 'kq¼ ljy FkhaA 'kjhj NwVs 'kk;n ,d lky gks x;k gSA 70 dh
mej esa 'kk;n 'kjhj NwVk FkkA
372- jkeusokt flag] nkjksxk
v;ksè;k
,d yM+dk ;gk¡ tehu esa xkM+k feyk FkkA jkeusoktflag nkjksxk
gels crkrs Fks fd ¶gekjs lkFk dbZ flikgh FksA ge 'kgj esa ?kweus x;s
rks lkeus eSnku esa t+ehu FkksM+h fgyrh FkhA¸ geus flikfg;ksa ls dgk
¶ns[kks t+ehu fgyrh gSA¸ ,d flikgh us Hkkyk tehu esa [kksalkA fiQj
Hkkyk mBk;k ÅijA mlesa dkys diM+s esa ,d yM+dk yisVk ukj lwèkk
feykA Hkxoku dh n;k ls mlosQ 'kjhj esa Hkkyk u yxkA fiQj og
fdlh pekj dks ns fn;k x;kA mlosQ yM+dk u FkkA mldh vkSjr us
502 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
iky fy;kA og l;kuk gks x;kA ;g v;ksè;k th dk gky gSA vjlk
gks x;kA jkeusokt flag vk;Z lekth FksA fgUnw osQ Åij cM+h n;k FkhA
rc ;gk¡ eqlyeku nkjksxk Hkh FksA ;g lc ls cM+s FksA fgUnw dk dke
gks rks eqlyeku nkjksxk u tku ikoSA mldk dke Bhd dj nsrs FksA
gekjs ikl vk;k djrs FksA
373- ckck gjhnkl
ckck nqxkZnkl crkrs FksA ckck gjhnkl osQ ikl mUuko ftyk esa
rfd;k xkao gS ogk¡ eqgCcr'kkg dh etkj gS] cM+h bekjr cuh gSA cM+k
esyk gksrk gS dbZ fnuksa rdA ,d fnu ckck gjhnkl dh oqQVh ij x;s
fiQj dgk ¶gekjh etkj ij vkvksA¸ ckck gjhnkl oqQVh ij ls x;s
?kksM+h ij p<+ djA 3 fnu ogk¡ jgsA eqgCcr'kkg jkst çxV gks dj
lRlax djrs FksA 3 fnu osQ ckn] ckck us dgk ¶vc ge viuh
oqQfV;k tk;axsA¸ rks eqgCcr'kkg us 1 Fkku u;u lq[k dk vkSj oqQN
#i;k fn;kA ckck us dgk] ¶lkèkw dh pht+ u ysuk pkfg,A¸ rks
eqgCcr 'kkg us dgk ¶ifgys ifgys vk;s gks ogk¡ lcdks ckaV nsuk vkSj
tc rd 'kjhj gS lky esa ,d ckj gekjs ;gk¡ vk;k djksA¸ rks ckck
lky esa ,d ckj tkrs FksA
374- VaMu dh cw<+h lkl
ijlksre VaMu] ukjk;.k çlkn osQ fe=k] tgk¡ ;g ukSdj Fks og
Hkh ukSdjh djrs FksA ukjk;.k osQ lkFk vk;s] jke tkudh dk ea=k fy;k]
ti dh fof/ crk;k] 'kq# dj fn;k fiQj ;gk¡ ls x;s viuh lklq ls
crk;k] lklq cqf<+;k lkaojs jax dh FkhA irjh irjh mej 60 dh gksxh
vius ifr dh x;k djus dh r;kjh fd;kA 32 vkneh lax Fks rks ,d
ekVh dk ,sls gh xksyk cuk dj dgk ¶egkjkt th ge ifr dh x;k
djus tk;a vkSj ea=k ysus\¸ rks ekVh dh ew£r ls vkokt vkbZ ¶x;k
dj vkvks ea=k ys yksA¸ rc yksxksa us dgk ¶b/j ls nwj ijSxk] x;k
dj osQ ea=k ys ysukA¸ cqf<+;k cgqr lh/h Fkh] lc osQ lkFk pyh xbZA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 503
ijlksÙke us geSa ;g ckr fy[kh] tc x;k djosQ ykSVh rks ijlksÙke
lkFk Fks vkSj yksx m/j ls pys x;sA gels ijlksÙke us dgk ¶vc
budks ea=k crk nksA¸ laxh yksx buosQ b/j u vk;s rks budks muosQ
lax vkuk iM+kA ge mudks ea=k crk;k daBh&ekyk&tiekyh fn;k vkSj
dgk ¶,sls Hkko dk gekjs dksbZ HkDr ugha gS tks ekVh dh ew£r cuk
dj ckr dj loSQA rqe /U; gksA¸ FkksM+s fnu jg dj ?kj xb±A fiQj
nqckjk vkb±A
fiQj ijlksÙke ls iwaNk rqe viuk gky crkvks rks dgk ¶gekjh
ukHkh ls lhrkjke lhrkjke dh vkokt gj leS gksrh gSA ge ti nksuksa
ea=kksa dk djrs gSa og vkokt gekjs dkuksa ls jkse jkse ls lqukbZ nsrh
gSA¸ geus dgk ¶;g tki lrtqx dh gSA ân; ls =ksrk dh gksrh gSA
oaQB ls }kij dh gksrh gSA ;g rhuksa ;qx bl rjg ls tirs gSaA ijkckuh
lrtqx dh gSA iSlarh =ksrk dh gSA ef/ek }kij dh gSA cS[kjh dytqx
dh gSA ;g pkjkSa ckuh czãckuh ls fudyrh gSaA rqe cM+s laLdkjh gksA¸
375- ia- nsohnÙk fcloka
fcloka] ftyk lhrkiqj
in%μ Nksgu Nkag N,s Nfc yh fNaxquh Nyk N~oSfy;k AA
nUr fntsUæ ns[kk; nxk fnynkj ngk ingh fne }Sfy;k AA
ckxu ckSj clar cgkj cxkor ok;q cgS fcu cksbfy;k AA
dkf<+ djstq oqQgw oqQgw owQdr dkfjd :i dlkbu dksbfy;k AA
ck£rd%μ
iafMr th ftl fo|k dh vksuk eklh rqe ls fy[kk ysa mls vkf[kj
rd i<+ nsrs FksA tks i=k fcloka esa dksbZ u i<+ ikos og i<+ nsrs FksA
pfjm osn] "kV 'kkL=k] iqjku] mifu"kn] lafxrk xhrk&ekul&
Hkkxofr&T;ksfr"k lc osQ Kkrk FksA b±Vk dk HkV~Bk yxok;s Fks ikB'kkyk
osQ fy;s rks ,d xkao ij x;sA ogk¡ vLuku djosQ viuk use fd;sA
fiQj ,d fxykl 'kcZr Hkxoku dk Hkksx yxk dj fi;kA FkksM+h nsj ckn
dgk ¶geSa edku ij yS pykSA¸ ihiy osQ isM+ osQ uhps FksA lst xkM+h
ij cSBsA oqQN isV esa nnZ gksus yxhA lc ls dgk fd ¶gels dksbZ cksyS
ugha] gekjk le; vk x;k gSA ge jke jke djrs gSaA¸ jke jke djus
504 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
yxsA 'kgj osQ cM+s cM+s vkneh vkrs Fks] oS jke jke djrs FksA 2 cts
jkr dks 'kjhj NwVk FkkA ,d yM+dh vkB lky dh Fkh vkSj mudh
èkeZiRuh FkhaA cM+s Hkkjh dfo FksA muosQ lkFk gtkjkSa vkneh cM+s cM+s
'kgj osQ] ej?kV ij x;s FksA lc cM+s nq[kh gq;sA
376- ckjkg {ks=k dh oqQN ckrsa
ckjkg Hkxoku osQ eafnj ftyk xksM+k ij cM+h HkhM+ gksrh gSA yksx
ty yksVk esa ys tkrs gSa rks eqf'dy ls vk/k ty ogk¡ igqaprk gksxk]
chp esa gh HkhM+ ls fxj tkrk gSA ,dknlh ls iwjueklh rd ,slh HkhM+
gksrh gSA cM+k Ba< gksrk gSA [kwc eSnku gSA èkuq"k ;K gksrh gSA jktk cM+s
cM+s yDdM+ dbZ txg /jk nsrs gSaA [kwc tyrs gSaA mlls lc dks
vkjke feyrh gS vkSj ,d iSls dh Å[k dh ikrh vk/k lsj fcNkus
dks feyrh gSA esyk dh HkhM+ dh xjeh ls vkSj vkxh dh xjeh ls
Ba<d de yxrh gSA ogk¡ ls vkVk eksy ysrs gSa] mlesa vk/k lsj
tqvkj dk vk/k xsgw¡ dk feyk gksrk gSA og ekaM+us ij iQV tkrk gSA
rc yksx ckVh cuk dj [kkrs gSaA 16 dh mej esa ge nleh mtsjh iwl
dh igqaps FksA fiQj nqbt ij ykSV vk;s FksA
;g ckr vkt (28&10&75) 3 cts jkr dh gSA nks ckyd cgqr
xksjs xksjs vk;s] ikap ikap o"kZ osQ ekywe gksrs FksA uaxs uaxs nksuksa FksA ge
pknjk vks<+s if'pe eq[k ysVs FksA nksuksa dgrs Fks] ¶tS tS Jh f=kHkqou
ifr lkb±A tS tS Jh f=kHkqouifr lkb±A¸ ,d dgrk Fkk ¶tS tS Jh
f=kHkqou ifr Lokeh¸] ;g dg dj ukprs Fks vkSj rkyh ctkrs FksA geus
dgk ¶vki dgka ls vk;sA¸ rks dgk ¶ckjkg {ks=k ls¸ ge dgk ¶ge
ogk¡ x;s gSaμiwl esa esyk gksrk gS] /uq"k ;K gksrh gS] ,dknlh ls
iwjueklh rd cM+h HkhM+ gksrh gSA ckjkg Hkxoku dk eafnj gSA¸ rks
gels dgk ¶rqe eafnj esa ugha x;s ty p<+kusA¸ ge us dgk ¶cM+h
HkhM+ jgh] tks ty yksx ys tkrs Fks vk/k chp gh esa jg tkrk Fkk] ge
nwj ls gkFk tksM+ ysrs FksA¸ fiQj gels dgk ¶vc rqEgkjk le; djhc
vk jgk gSA blls ge Hkh ns[kus vk;s gSaA¸ fiQj dgk ¶tS cksyks laxe
yky dh¸ fiQj vUrj gks x;sA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 505
377- BkoqQj vej iky flag
bVkSatk gkml] y[kuÅ
BkoqQj vej iky flag] bVkSatk gkml] y[kuÅ esa jgrs gSaA ukSdjh
djrs gSaA bVkSatk jkuh dk Hkh tks dke gksrk gS dgha tkus dk ogk¡
tkrs gSaA budks geus ,d lksaVk fn;k Fkk] og dksbZ mBk fy;k ?kj ij
/js jgsA gels dgk fiQj lksaVk nksA geus dgk ¶D;k djkSxsA tc feysxk
rc nsaxsA¸ rks dgk ¶vki oqQN fnu vius gkFk esa j[k dj nsuk gekjk
mlls dY;ku gksxk] tks dksbZ chekj gksrk gS ge /ksdj fiyk nsrs gSa
rks Bhd gks tkrk gSA gekjh HkSal dgha pyh xbZ Fkh 3 fnu <wa<+k
x;k irk u pyk rks ge vka[k ewans cSBs Fks] rks ns[kk lksaVk /hjs
/hjs iwjc eq[k >qd jgk gSA ge vkSj fdlh dks ysdj m/j py
fn;s] rks HkSal crk;kA ogk¡ ckaèkh feyhA ge Hkwy x;s fdruh nwj
ij feyhA¸ ;g gky crkdj ge ls dgk ¶lksaVk gesa t:j nsukA¸
geus dgk ¶;g rks rqEgkjk Hkko ,slk dke djrk gS] ,sls Hkko osQ
tho cgqr de gSaA¸
378- Jh egkjkt th
tc ge 16 lky osQ Fks rks ywd pyrh Fkh] cgqr vkneh jkLrs
esa tgk¡ rgka ej x;s FksA Å[k dh ikrh cks> ca/s [ksrksa esa iM+s Fks muesa
[kjxks'k&ykseM+h&liZ cSBs FksA iklh yksx f'kdkj djrs FksA tgk¡ ikrh
[kjHkjkrh ogha rhj ekj nsrs FksA cl [kjxks'k iQVdus yxrk] idM+ ysrs
FksA dksbZ vkSjr] yM+dk diM+s esa yisV dj ukj lw/k cks> [kksydj ewan
xbZ FkhA ,d iklh x;k rks og oqQN ikrh gyrs ns[kk] rks rhj ls ikrh
gVk;kA mlesa yM+dk feyk ?kj mBk yk;k] ukj dVk;k] mlosQ yM+dk
ugha Fkk iky fy;kA l;kuk gks x;k] yksx mls ifrgk dgus yxsA
yglknhu dk ukSdj cqM~<k iklh [ksr esa ikrh ysus x;k] yglknhu us
cks> mBok fn;k] ysdj pykA mlesa tgjhyk lkai Fkk] mlosQ gksB esa
dkV fy;k] og cks>k NksM+ dj fpYykus yxk dgk ^^gekjs gksB esa lkai
us dkV fy;kA¸ cks> [kksy dj ns[kk x;k lkai tgjhyk fudyk] ekj
fn;k x;kA og iklh ej x;kA
506 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
rc yksx Mj x;sA lc us viuh ikrh [ksrksa esa tyk fn;kA tks
tks ikrh [ksrksa esa iwQosQ Fks lks pkjksa rjiQ ls vkx ns fn;s Fks] lc tho
ty x;s FksA [kjxks'k&ykseM+h&liZ ,dkS fudy u ik;sA rc ge dgk
ukSdj ls ¶cSyxkM+h ysdj pykS ge lc mBok ykoSaA¸ ,d dksl ij
[ksr cuhxkao osQ ikl] [ksr esa ikrh tek FkhA dbZ xkM+h Fkh] [ksr lk<+s
6 fcxgk gS lc mBok yk;s] ,d cks> jg x;k cSyxkM+h esa /jus dks]
rks mls mBok;kA ijHkw ukSdj ysdj pyk rks ,d lkai efVgk dgk tkrk
gS 5 gkFk dk] gekjs MaMk dk ,slk eksVkA cks> ls ljljk dj ijHkw osQ
dka/s ij fxj dj HkxkA ijHkw us ns[kk dgk ^^;g liZ dkVrk ugha gSA¸
fiQj xkM+h esa /j fn;kA fiQj ?kj pys vk;sA
379- Jh egkjkt th
gekjh rjiQ tc lhryk dh chekjh ;k gStk gksrk gS rc xkao esa pUnk
yxk;k tkrk gSA oqaQokjh [kkrh gSa] czkã.k [kkrs gSa] gou gksrk gSA ekyh iklh
ftl ij HkxkSrh dk va'k vkrk gS [ksyrs gSaA thHk fudkyrs gSa] frj'kwy ukFk
fn;k tkrk gS fiQj fudky dj iku [kok fn;k tkrk gSA t[ke iwj tkrk
gSA HkxoUriqj gekjs xkao ls ,d dksl osQ djhc gSA lforknhu gyokbZ osQ
njokts ij ia- cpku Hkkxor dg jgs FksA vè;k; lekIr gqvk FkkA mlh
rjiQ ls pkj ifluh ukStoku vkxs vkxs uhe dk Vsjok fy;s vkrh FkhaA ihNs
ihNs icfyd Fkh rks iafMr cksys ¶ns[kks buosQ Åij nsch vkrh gaSA pkj
>k[kj osQ [kjgjk buosQ pwrM+ ij ekjs lc Bhd gks tk;¡A¸ ,d mlesa ls
cksyh ¶vkt jkr esa rqedks ns[k ywaxhA¸ iafMr dks jkr esa o+SQ&nLr gqvkA
ej x;sA ,d yM+dk pkj lky dk Fkk] vkSjr FkhA iafMrkbZ ls dke pyrk
FkkA fiQj vkSjr nwljs dk dke dj nsrh FkhA cM+h eq'khcr ls yM+osQ dks
ikykA yM+dk i<+ dj iafMr gks x;kA
380- Jh egkjkt th
Jh egkjkt th us lu~ 10&9&75 dks fy[k dj fn;k fd 'kjhj
osQ vUnj osQ iqjts lc [kwu ulksa ls fudy tkus osQ dkj.k detksj
gks x;s gSaA u ekywe Hkxoku jn~nh 'kjhj dks fdl fy;s jksosQ gSaA 200
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 507
pfj=k vc tkus osQ le; fy[kk;k gSA ifgys rks nks gtkj uke esa lkr
lkS eqlyeku Ms<+ gtkj fgUnw gSa] mlesa in] nksgk] pkSikbZ gSaA dbZ fgUnw
eqlyeku jaMh vtj vej gSaA uhp dkSe osQ Hkh gSaA czkã.k] {k=kh Hkh
gSa] cgqr vi<+ gSaA inksa dk tksM+ ugha fd;k x;k gS] nks gtkj uke gSaA
ge nks iqLrd i<+sa gSaA v{kj dk Kku ugha gSA dkSu dgka fy[kk tkrk
gSA cksy ugha ikrs gSa] rhu lky ls Loj Hkax gSA
381- Jh egkjkt th ls izkIr ln~ mins'k
fn% 07-05-1976
,d osQ uke crk;s x;s gSa (1) f=k"kuk (2) ykyp (3) datwl
(4) yksHkh (5) ewath (6) lwe (pq"V) (7) budh xrh ugha gksrh
gSA budk eu gj le; èku esa vklDr jgrk gSA ekrk osQ tc xHkZ
jgrk gS rks ugk dj fdlh yksHkh dks ns[k fy;k cl ogh yM+osQ
yM+dh osQ tho esa ços'k gks x;kA og oSlk gh gks x;kA
,d y{eh lwe gksrh gS] ,d mnkjA lwe /eZ ugha djus nsrh gSA
blls tho dh xrh ugha gksrh gSA mnkj /eZ djkrh gS] blls xrh gks
tkrh gSA
;g lc dksd 'kkL=k dh ckrSa gSaA yM+dh yM+dk iSnk djuk
vius ?kj dh [ksrh gSA pkgs yM+dk iSnk djks] pkgs yM+dh] pkgs oqQN
u iSnk djksA blesa Lokalk dk Hkh fopkj jgrk gSA yksx ;g ckrSa de
tkurs gSa blls larku [kjkc gksrh gS rc ek¡ cki dks uoZQ gksrk gSA
vkèkh jkr dk xHkZ 'kkUr gksrk gSA nks cts jkr dk tksxh HkDrA Hkksjgjs
dk pksjA 'kke dk jk{klA fnu dk i'kw cs'kje gksrk gSA
iq#"k dk Loj nkfguk gks;] iRuh dk Loj ck;ka gks; rks iq=k iSnk
gksrk gSA iq#"k dk Loj ck;ka gks; vkSj iRuh dk Loj nkfguk gks; rks
yM+dh iSnk gksrh gSA nksuksa osQ Loj lq[keu gks rks oqQN ugha gksrk gSA
vkxs cqtqxZ yksx viuh larku dks fl[kkrs FksA yM+dh tc cj
;ksX; gks tkrh Fkh] rks ekrk lc fl[kk nsrh FkhA firk tc l;kuk iq=k
gksrk Fkk] rc fl[kk nsrk FkkA tc yM+dh dh 'kknh gksrh Fkh rks lkl
iwNrh Fkh fd rqEgkjh eka us D;k fl[kk;k gS\ larku oSQls iSnk dh tkrh
508 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
gS\ og lkl ls crkrh FkhA nkekn ls llqj iwNrk Fkk oSQls larku iSnk
djksxsA og crkrk FkkA tks xyrh gksrh Fkh og llqj crk nsrk FkkA rc
larku Bhd gksrh FkhA ;g vius ?kj dh [ksrh gSA
Hkxoku dh yhyk Hkxoku tkuS&vys[k gS] vdFk gS] vdg gS]
vxe gS] vikj gSA tks ftruk ns[kS lquS mrus esa fo'okl dj ys roZQ
u djsA
oSnd 'kkL=k esa fy[kk gS] mlosQ vykok ge ns[kk gS lquk gS og
fy[krs gSaA tc nok djrs Fks rks ns[kk cgqr vkSjrksa esa ekfld dHkh
ugha gqvk] dbZ yM+osQ FksA vkSj cgqfru osQ ekfld tc rd cPpk
gksus okyk gS gksrk FkkA cgqfru osQ nw/ 1 cwan ugha Fkk Åij osQ nw/
ls ikys x;sA cgqfru osQ bruk nw/ Fkk tks cPpk ihrk vkSj nqfg
dj isaQd nsrh FkhaA cgqfru osQ Nkrh ugha Fkha fliZQ ?kqaMh Fkh mlh
esa ls nw/ vkrk FkkA fdlh osQ 7 ekag ij] fdlh osQ 9 ekag ij]
fdlh osQ 12 ekag ij yM+osQ gksrs FksA ,d ykyk ukfnj cgjkbp esa
gSa] muosQ 15 ekag ij ejk yM+dk] vkSjr osQ iSnk gqvkA ckck
jkeyxunkl dh va/uk gekjs xkao ls 4 dksl gSA ogk¡ ,d iafMr
vk;s FksA ge Hkh cSBs FksA dgk ckck gekjh cgw osQ 15 ekag ij yM+osQ
gksrs gSaA 3 gks pqosQ gSaA cM+s rUnq#Lr gksrs gSaA gekjh HkDr ysMh MkDVj
dkSf'kY;k diwj bykgkckn esa gSaA og crkrh Fkha mUgksaus nks o"kZ ckn
cPpk gksuk Hkh crk;kA
fdruh vkSjrksa osQ yM+osQ thrs gSa] yM+dh ugha thrhaA fdruh
vkSjrksa osQ yM+dh thrh gSa] yM+dk ugha thrsA fdrfuu osQ ,d lky
ls ysdj ikap lky osQ gksdj ej tkrs gSaA fdrfuu osQ xHkZ fxj fxj
tkrs gSaA fdruh cka> gSa] dksbZ larku ugha gqbZA ti&ikB&iwtu
dhrZu&ijmidkj ru eu çse ls ugha fd;k tkrk gS] ugha rks ;g lc
ckrSa u gksaA lc lq[kh jgSaA [kku iku Hkh Bhd ugha fd;k tkrk gSA
u`flag dop esa fy[kk gS fd nsokjk/u ls lc dke gks tkrs gSaA
jke&tkudh] jk/s&';ke] fc".kq&y{eh] lc nsoh nsorkvksa dks lc
oqQN nsus dk vf/dkj fn;s gSaA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 509
382- uls 'kkg th dh ck.kh
ti&ikB&iwtu&dFkk&dhrZu&n;k&/eZ ;kuh ijksidkj ru eu
çse ls djus ij iV [kqy tkrs gSa blls ljy ekxZ dksbZ ugha gSA bldk
u'kk p<+ tkrk gSA og mrjrk ugha gSA J`¼k fc'okl vVy gks tkrk
gSA viukiu feV tkrk gSA gesa ;gh vkdk'k ckuh gqbZ FkhA blh ij
rqy x;s] egku lq[k çkIr gks x;kA Hkxoku us vtj vej dj fn;kA
383- Jh Hkw/j nkl gdhe
Hkw/j nkl eqdke cM+h lst+ ft+yk lhrkiqjA muosQ ;gk¡ 14
iqLr ls 1 gdhe] 1 i+Qo+Qhj ?kj esa gksrk pyk vk;k gSA os nok
djrs FksA ,d czkã.k nok djrs Fks fiQj lk/w gks x;sA i+Q#[+kkckn
esa xaxk th osQ fdukjs >ksiM+h esa Hktu djrs FksA muosQ ikl x;s
dgk ¶geSa jl iwQdus dh fdfj;k crk nksA¸ ogk¡ oqQN fnu jgs]
tks tks iwaNk crk fn;k rc lk/w us dgk ¶rqe jkek;u dk ikB jkst
djuk tc rd eu yxSA¸ gdhe us 'kq# dj fn;kA muosQ iV
[kqy x;sA os ,slk vFkZ crkrs Fks tks vuqHko okyk le> ikrk FkkA
ea=k NksVs ij vo/ vkdj fy;s Fks jke&tkudh dkA rhl c"kZ
'kjhj NksM+s gqvkA budk Hkh cM+k fcLrkj gS] ge FkksM+k fy[ks gSaA
98 o"kZ dh voLFkk esa 'kjhj NksM+k FkkA
384- ,d HkDr dk fc'kky Hkko
iqjkuk laLdkj vkdj fHkM+ tkrk gSA ,d i'kqu osQ MkDVj
iatkch czkã.k mUuko esa FksA mudh ekrk lkS dh gks dj ejh gSaA
mudks jke ea=k tkudh ea=k crk;k 90 dh mez esaA mudk cM+k çse
jke&tkudh esa FkkA mudks ti ls cM+k vuqHko gksus yxkA fiQj
mudh iRuh dks nqxkZth dk ea=k crk;k og Hkh Bhd fudyhA
MkDVj osQ yM+dk yM+dh rhfu ;k pkj FksA MkDVj dks oqQN u
crk;k ijUrq mudk çse iqjkuk FkkA geSa vius ?kj ys tkrs Fks ?kj
Hkj /wi vkjrh djrs iQy ;k ehBk dk ge Hkksx yxkrsA lc dks
510 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
ckaVrsA gels dgk ¶egkjkt! gekjk ekal u NqM+kuk ge jkst+ ugha
[kkrs 7 ;k 8 fnu ij [kkrs gSaA¸ geus dgk ¶ekal [kkus ls D;k
gksrk gSA¸ rks dgk ¶ljhj esa tksl vkrk gS eqlyekukSa dks ekjSaxs
fgUnw dh cM+h nqjnlk fd;s gSa lquus ls Øks/ vkrk gSA¸ fiQj dgk
¶ge vkidks vius lkFk lc vkSrkj ns[krs gSaA gekjh lk;fdy ij
lkFk jgrs gksA¸ geus dgk ¶rqEgkjk Hkko cM+k fo'kky gS ogh lc
:i /kju dj ysrk gSA ,slk Hkko dksfVu esa fdlh dk gksxkA tho
dh xrh Hkko ls gksrh gSA¸
385- fcuk ekSr dksbZ ej ugha ldrk
<sy] ckalh osQ djhc ,d xkao gSA gekjs ;gk¡ ls 'kk;n 14 dksl
gksxkA ,d czkã.k mej 40 dh Fkh xksjk xksjk FkkA mldks 'kk;n o+Qry
osQ eqo+Qnes esa iQkalh nh xbZA rhu ckj yxkbZ xbZA yxh ugha rc NksM+
fn;k x;kA
reke vkneh ns[kus tkrs FksA rc ge 16 o"kZ osQ FksA ge Hkh x;s
n'kZu dj vk;s FksA fcuk ekSr osQ dksbZ ej ugha ldrkA
386- Jh egkjkt th osQ mins'k
fn- 18-09-75
Hkxoku Hkko osQ Hkw[ks gSa ftldk lPpk Hkko gS mlh osQ gSaA
loZ 'kfDreku gSa mlh dks ikl esa ckl nsrs gSaA egkjkt th crkrs
Fks ,d lk/w dk'kh x;sA fdlh us muls dgk Fkk dk'kh esa dksbZ
Hkw[kk ugha jgrk gS] vUuiw.kkZ th lc dks Hkkstu nsrh gSaA rks oS rhu
fnu ?kwes fiQj ,d txg cSBs vkSj yksxksa ls dgk ¶geus lquk Fkk
dk'kh esa dksbZ Hkw[kk ugha jgrk gS] vUuiw.kkZ th lc dks Hkkstu nsrh
gSaA gesa 3 fnu gks x;s dksbZ ugha iwNkA¸ brus esa ikjorh th
cqf<+;k osQ :i esa vk xb±A dgk ¶cPpk dkgs cSBs gks¸ rks gky
crk;k rks ekrk us dgk ¶rqEgkjs djèkuk esa v'kjiQh gS oS fudky
Mkyks rc Hkkstu feysxkA¸ fiQj varj gks xb±] yksx galus yxsA
lk/w mB dj pyk x;kA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 511
387- Jh egkjkt th osQ mins'k
fn% 21-09-75
u ekyqe fdruh vkSjrksa enks± jksfx;ksa osQ fy;s n;ko'k Hkxoku ls
fcurh fd;k vPNs gks x;s vkSj fdruksa osQ iki fy;k lc Bhd gks x;sA
,d fnu egkjkt (nknk xq:) us dgk fd ¶rqe ;gha jg
tkvksxsA¸ geus iwNk ¶dkgs jg tk;axsA¸ rks dgk ¶rqEgkjh dekbZ esa ls
ysdj jksxh ikih Bhd gks jgs gSaA tc Hkjr th ijkx igqaps rks Hkj}kt
equh us ;ksx cy ls ,slh ,slh jpuk dh vkSj nks fnu ,sls ,sls inkFkZ
vkSj edku vkSj iyax lc lkeku jp fn;k rks ftrus Hkjr th osQ lax
jgs dgk fd ,slk lq[k dHkh ugha gqvk] rks mudk 50 gtkj c"kZ dk
ri ?kV x;kA mUgksaus fiQj ;ksxkH;kl dj osQ iwjk dj fy;kA rqedks
fdrus fnu jguk gS tks viuh dekbZ lkiQ fd;s nsrs gksA ejus ij irk
pysxkA¸ rc egkjkt us dgk fd ¶rqe jksfx;ksa dk bykt djks blesa
dksbZ gtZ ugha gSA fdlh osQ fy;s Hkxoku ls çkFkZuk u djksA¸ ;g ckr
gekjs Hkhrj lek xbZA egkjkt us dgk Fkk fd ¶rqEgkjs Åij ftldk
lPpk Hkko gksxk rks Hkxoku [kqn mldk dke iwjk dj nsaxsA¸ rc ls
gekjk eu m/j ls iyV x;kA
388- Jh Kku nkl
fxjukj osQ lar
'ksj%μ fuank lquus ls [kq'k gksoS lks fl;kjke d iwrA
vLrqfr lquus ls [kq'k gksoS lks oqQi'kq dk iwr AA1AA
ck£rd%μ
nks cts jkr ljtw th vLuku fd;k] vo/ dh ikap ifjdjek
fd;k] eq[; eq[; LFkkuksa dh naMofr fd;kA vc vkils feyus vk;s
gSaA ge pqi viuh lqjfr laHkkjs iM+s FksA og naMofr fd;sA jke th]
egkjkuh th] Ñ".k Hkxoku & jk/k th osQ tUe ij 'kadj th osQ
fcokg osQ mRlo esa lc nsoh&nsork Í"kh&equh fl¼&lar vkrs gSaA
bruk dg dj varj gks x;sA vtj vej gSaA nÙkk=ksbZ osQ f'k"; gSaA cM+s
512 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
ljy LoHkko osQ gSaA czãk&fc".kq egs'k dk cjnku gSA cM+h cM+h riL;k
dh gSA vi<+ gSaA czkã.k gSaA
389- Jh eqtÝiQj gqlsu] odhy
lhrkiqj
bUgsa vjlk gqvk 'kjhj NksM+sA ge mudks tkurs gSaA ,d ckj
BkoqQj f'koxaxk cDl vkSj jo çlkn flag osQ lkFk mez 16 dh Fkh rc
muosQ edku ij x;s FksA lkaojs jax osQ Fks Mk<+h osQ'k Fks 5 #i;s iQhl
ysrs FksA fMiVh dfe'uj dh ryokj ls lyke djrs FksA mudk dguk
gS fd Hktu ogh dj ldrk gS tks vius dks x+jhc eku ysA ftl rjg
Hkxoku jk[kS mlh rjg [kq'k jgSA [kku iku esa eu u vklDr gksA ,d
ckj lknk Hkkstu] lkns diM+s vPNh laxfr vkSj thoksa ij n;k ,d
jksoka Hkj vgadkj vkSj diV u gks rks mls bZ'oj dh çkfIr tYn gks
tkrh gSA gekjs xq# us gesa ;gh crk;k FkkA ge ml ij rqy x;sA 10
fnu esa iV [kqy x;sA fliZQ 10 rlch vYyk vYyk tirs Fks ,dkUr
esaA fiQj y; n'kk gksus yxh vkSj uwj gh uwj ns[k iM+us yxk] fiQj n'kZu
gksus yxsA reke nsoh nsork ca'kh/j vkSj jk/k th lkeus gks x;s] uke
fd /qfu [kqy xbZ] eu ca/ x;k] vk/kj ik x;kA vc og dgha tk
ugha ldrkA rjg rjg osQ lj esa ckts ctrs gSa] xkuk gksrs gSa] n'kZu gksrs
gSa] gj txg ls uke dh vkokt+ vkrh gSA ;g ?kj osQ jbZl FksA dkiQh
mez esa 'kjhj NksM+k FkkA dpgjh dks cwpk ij lokj gksdj tkrs FksA
mlesa nks vkneh yxrs gSaA ;g iqjkuh lokjh gS fdlh fdlh dh lksus
ls] fdlh fdlh dh pkanh ls e<+h gksrh gSA budh lknh dkB dh FkhA
390- Jh e/qdfj;k ckck th
LFkku osQ lkeus
e/qdfj;k ckck LowQyksa osQ fMIVh jgsA tc isa'ku gqbZ rks isa'ku osQ
iSls u fy;s dgk gesa dksbZ t:jr ugha gSA vo/ vk;sA ;gk¡ LFkku
osQ mÙkj dksus ij ,d 'kgrwr dk isM+ Fkk mlosQ uhps ,d oqQfV;k esa
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 513
90 c"kZ dh ,d ekbZ lhrk jke lhrk jke fd;k djrh Fkha tkM+s esa Ba<s
ty ls Luku djrh Fkha vkSj xehZ osQ fnuksa esa ikuh xje osQ Luku djrh
Fkha mUgha ls e/qdfj;k ckck us ea=k fy;k FkkA og Hkh us=k can djosQ
lhrkjke lhrkjke fd;k djrs FksA tc çdk'k gksrk Fkk rks gkFkksa ls vka[ksa
can dj ysrs FksA dgrs Fks ¶gesa uke ls çse gS l:i ls ughaA¸ ,d
fnu 1 ckyd xksjk 5 o"kZ dk vk;k rks iwNk ¶Hkb;k dgka ls vk;s gks¸
rks dgk fd ¶cM+h Nkouh lsA¸ Hkxoku us dgk ¶osn 'kkL=k mifu"kn
lafgrk xhrk lc esa esjk uke gh lkj gSA ee~ ukea iq"Vb iq"VeA¸ rc
ckck us dgk ¶vkt Hkys Bfx ik;ksA¸
e/qdfj;k ckck lky esa ,d ckj ;gha ij HkaMkjk djrs FksA buosQ
ikl dk;LFk cgqr vk;k djrs FksA ge ckck osQ ikl fnu esa ,d ckj
tk;k djrs FksA iSQtkckn osQ ckcw lqjtu yky us lkeus oqQVh cuok nh
FkhA ckck egkjkt th osQ n'kZu djus fuR; vk;k djrs FksA ckck dk
'kjhj NwVs djhc 40 o"kZ gks x;kA ckck osQ cky lu dh rjg lis+Qn
gks x;s FksA fuR; e/qdjh ekax yk;k djrs FksA tc Hktu esa cSBSa rks iSj
iSQyk ysrs Fks oSlh gh n'kk esa lekf/ gks tkrh Fkh rks f'kj iSj dh xkaBksa
ij /j tkrk FkkA mudk Hkko Fkk fd nkfguh vk¡[k eas jke th vkSj ckb±
vk¡[kh esa egjkuh th jgrh gSaA v;ksè;k th osQ lHkh lk/w ckck dks
cgqr ekurs Fks vkSj e/qdfj;k ckck dgrs FksA budk uke [kqy x;k FkkA
391- Jh cM+s egkjkt th ds laca/ esa
fn% 23&08&73
geSa jkr dks ;kn vkbZA dqN ckrSa ge Hkwy x;s FksA egkjkt th
(Jh ijegal ckck csuh ek/o nkl th) dks 14 dh mez esa 'kadj
th us izdV gksdj è;ku crk;k vkSj dgk fd ;g è;ku chp dk gSA
bl ls vklku vkSj dksbZ ugha gSA gesa tkudh th us crk;k gSA ogh
rqe dks crkrs gSaA bl ls lc izkIr gks tk;xkA rqe dks flI+kQZ jke ea=k
tkudh ea=k ysuk iM+sxkA egkjkt 15 fnu è;ku esa cSBs rks ikyFkh
ekjs FksA nk¡bZ tka?k ij jke th vkSj ck¡bZ ij egkjkuh th cSB xb± NksVs
:i lsA jke th us dgk ¶D;k pkgrs gks\¸ egkjkt th us dgk ¶ge
514 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
vki dks ,sls gh ns[kk djSaA¸ jke th ,oeLrq dg dj vUrj gks
x;sA fiQj rqjUr gh egkjkuh th vkSj jke th gj le; NVk Nfc
flaxkj ds gks x;sA feuV feuV ij flaxkj cnyk djrk FkkA dqN
fnu ckn fiQj mlh rjg vk dj cSB x;sA iwNk ¶vc D;k pkgrs
gks\¸ rks egkjkt th us dgk ¶ge vki ds ikl gh jgSaA¸ Hkxoku
us ,oeLrq dgkA
cM+s egkjkt ckck j?kqukFk nkl th dks Hkh 'kadj th us Hktu crk;k
FkkA muds lkeus Hkh jke tkudh dh NVk jgrh FkhA guqeku th Hkh muls
izlUu FksA gekjs egkjkt th NksVs ij lquk Fkk mudk pfj=k rks mudh
lqjfr cM+s egkjkt ij yx xbZ FkhA mlh ls 'kadj th us è;ku crk fn;kA
fiQj mlh è;ku dks guqeku th us nksgjk fn;kA egkjkt th dh ekrk us
6 eghus igys dg fn;k Fkk fd ge iQykus fnu 'kjhj NksMxas+ As lc yksx
xkao ds bdV~Bk gks x;sA Hkxoku dk Hkksx yx x;k Fkk] lc ik pqds FksA
egkjkt 14 lky ds FksA ekrk us ikl cSBk;k vkSj dgk ¶geus rqe dks
jke th dks lkSia fn;kA vc ge tk jgh gSAa ns[kks foeku vk x;kA¸ cl
jke jke dj ds 'kjhj NksM+ fn;kA lc xaxk th ys x;sA ogk¡ mudks ièkjk
fn;k x;kA og dg xb± Fkha ¶gekjs ewg¡ esa diwj ckj dj xaxk th esa NksM+
nsukA¸
tc egkjkt 14 ds gq, rks firk us dgk ¶vc ge Hktu
djus tkrs gSaA tgk¡ tUe ys ogk¡ u ejSA rqe brus i'kw ikyuk
ftudk isV Hkj tk; ugha rks cM+k iki yxsxkA vkSj tks rqEgkjh nks
cgusa gSa dqvk¡jh mudh 'kknh djk nsukA iSls dh deh ugha gSA
vklkojh xkao ls dqN nwjh ij cM+s HkkbZ FksA ogk¡ tkdj HkkbZ&HkkStkbZ
ds iSj Nwdj pys x;sA fiQj u ykSVsA ia- jke lgk; uke FkkA ygqjh
ds f=kosnh FksA egkjkt th us cguksa dh 'kknh dj nhA /u [kwc
fn;kA 28 dh mez rd jgsA fiQj edku o lkeku ,d czkã.kh dks
lc nsdj pys vk,A lc dks vUu diM+k tks tkSus ekaxk ?kj ls
rqjUr nsrs FksA tc Nkouh esa vk;s rc 8 fnu cSBs jgsA rc egkjkt
ckck txUukFk nkl ts csFkj xk¡o ds ckyk ds 'kqdqy Fks] egkjkt
dh xknh dh lsok djrs Fks mBs vkSj dgk ¶8 fnu gks x,] u mBs
u ugk,] u dqN Hkkstu fd;sA¸ rc dgk fd dqN Hkw[k I;kl ugha
gSA fiQj T+kcjnLrh mBk;k vkSj ihfB BksdhA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 515
392- jktk jke flag xaxoy dh ;k=kk
9&11&73 dks 'kjhj NwVk
fn% 21&11&73
HkxkSrh us eq>s crk;k fd jke flag tc igys chekj iM+s Fks rHkh
ls ekjosQ'k 'kq: gks x;k FkkA rqeus muosQ fy, viuk flj vkSj egkchj
izlkn osQ fy, viuk èkM+ eku fn;kA gesa brus fnu vk;w c<+k nsus dh
vkKk gqbZ vkSj eSaus vUr esa mUgsa cSoqQ.B igqapk fn;kA rhuksa Hkkb;ksa osQ
ifjokj dks le; vkus ij ogha HkstwaxhA Hkjr flag us [kwc jke èkqfu
djkbZA jke flag lqurs Fks cksy ugha ikrs FksA
tc 'kjhj NwVk x#M+ th us mudks clu ifguk dj foeku ij
cSBk;kA ikj[kr yS dj mM+s rks ge vUrjè;ku gksdj muls igys igqaphaA
izFke cSoqQ.B esa n'kZu y{eh ukjk;.k osQ fd;k] pjuksa ij iM+sA ekrk firk
nksuksa us flj ij gkFk isQjkA ekrk us ,d dVksjh esa fnC; {khj leqæ dk nwèk
fiyk;kA fiQj nwljs cSoqQ.B] rhljs cSoqQ.B esa n'kZu djosQ ijukjk;.k osQ
n'kZu djosQ flagklu ij cSB x;sA og flagklu ikj"kn ys x;sA ;g ftl
ij cSBs gSa cgqr cM+k gSA dki+Qh txg lSu djus dh gSA ogk¡ dk gky ge
D;k ojuu djSaA ekrk us dgk ¶cPpk! ge tk jgh gSaA jke flag us pju
Nq,A ihB ij gkFk isQjk vkSj vUrj gks xb±A
jktk jke flag osQ lacaèk esa
fn% 21&11&73
16&11&73 'kqØokj jkr esa 'kk;n 3 ctk gksxk jke flag vk;sA
ge pknjk vks<+s iM+s FksA iSj idM+sA ge ew¡g [kksyk vkSj dgk ¶dkSu
gS\¸ fiQj mB dj cSB x;s rks ns[kk fd gkFk tksM+s [kM+s FksA cksys]
¶vki dk nklkuqnkl jke flagA eq>ls Hkxorh us dgk fd rqEgkjs
egkjkt th tc ls rqEgkjk 'kjhj NwVk gS cM+s nq[kh gSaA rqe tkdj fey
vkoks] ftlls mudks 'kkUrh gks tk;A mudh vkKk ls eSa vk;k gw¡A jke
flag ls ;g lc lqudj vkSj ifjp; ikdj eu esa 'kkUrh vk xbZA
geus ns[kk ¶NVk Nfc flaxkj] 12 c"kZ dh mez¸A le> x;s fd
;g pkSFks cSoQq .B dh ltkoV gSA geus dgk ¶ogk¡ dh ifjp; nhft,A
rqEgkjk ogk¡ dksbZ gS\¸ rks dgk] ¶gekjh ekrk xÕ;k] firk th] HkkbZ 'k=kqgu]
516 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
e>ys HkkbZ dk NksVk yM+dk] lhrk dh ekrk] lhrk osQ ckck] lhrk osQ
HkkbZ HkjrsUæ flagA¸ geus dgk] ¶Hkjrflag us jkeèkqfu djkbZ lks lquk\¸
dgk] ¶lqurs jgS cksy ugha ikrs FksA¸ geus dgk ¶vUr le; dksbZ n'kZu
gq,¸ rks dgk ¶'kadj th] guqeku th] ikjorh] x.ks'k th] nqxkZth] dkyh
th HkSjoth] vkSjksa dks ge phUgk (ifgpkuk) ugha cgqr Fks tS tS dkj djrs
FksA¸ jkeflag us vkSj crk;k fd ¶eSa jkst+ ogk¡ ekrk&firk osQ pju Nwrk
gwA¡ NksVk HkkbZ] e>ys HkkbZ dk yM+dk] lhrk dk HkkbZ] lhrk dh ekrk o
ckck lc djhc djhc gSAa lc [kq'k jgrs gSAa ogk¡ egku lq[k gSA¸ ,d
jkuh dk uke crk;k 'kk;n ,rjkft oqQc¡ fj ,slk gh gksxkA geSa Bhd ;kn
ugha gSA og tc fp=kowQV xb± rks ogk¡ Hkxoku dk n'kZu gqvkA rc ls
vfèkdrj rhFkks± esa jgrh FkhaA og Hkh ogk¡ ekStnw gSAa
jktk lkgsc us fiQj dgk] ¶eSa vki ls ,d fuosnu djuk pkgrk
gw¡A¸ geus dgk ¶dfg;sA¸ rks dgk] ¶eSa bl yk;d u FkkA eSa rks vki
dk fj.kh gw¡ tks HkxkSrh dks flj eku dj vkSj brus fnu jksd dj
cSoqQ.B Hkst fn;kA vc gekjs nksuksa Hkkb;ksa ls vkSj Hkkb;ksa osQ yM+dksa
ls] mudh èkeZ iRuh ls] lhrk ls] nksuksa yM+dksa ls dg nhft,xk fd
vius vius b"V dk ti&ikB eu yxk dj use Vse ls djSa vkSj esy
dj jgSa] thokSa ij n;k djSa] lc Hkxoku Bhd djSaxsA tc bZeku Bhd
gksrk gS rc Hkxoku lc dke iwjk djrs gSaA lc dk le; Hkxoku ck¡èks
gSaA ml le; dks dksbZ feVk ugha ldrkA
egkchj izlkn osQ fy, HkxkSrh us dgk fd rqEgkjs ikl gh Hkstw¡xhA
muosQ fy, rqEgkjs egkjkt èkM+ eku pqosQ gSaA cw<+h jkuh o muosQ firk
Hkh ogha tk¡;xsA
AA jktk jke flag osQ lacaèk esa Jh egkjkt th
(ijegal jke eaxy nkl th) osQ fopkj AA
jke flag dh ;k=kk ls geSa cgqr nq[k gqvkA egkjkt dk 'kjhj
NwVk] ekrk dk ;gha NwVk] firk dk ?kj ij ekyk ysdj jke jke djrs
NwVk] vkth dk NwVk] nks pkpksa nks pkfpu dk NwVk] cM+s pkpk osQ nks
yM+dksa dk NwVk] gekjs nks Hkkb;ksa dk NwVkμgesa bruk nq[k ugha gqvk
ftruk jkeflag osQ fy, gqvkA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 517
 ;g ckr geus jke flag ls dgh rks og cksys] ¶;g dksbZ iqjkuk
gekjk vki dk lacaèk gksxk blh ls ,slk gqvkA¸
HkDrksa dh ;k=kk dk ,d in fy[kk;s nsrs gSa vkSj ogk¡ osQ lq[k
dk ojuu dchj th dk gS pkjkSa cSoqQ.Bu dk] mls lc ns[k ldrs
gSaA gesa fy[kus esa rdyhi+Q gksrh gS] cksy ugha ikrsA fy[kus esa v{kj
NwV tkrs gSaA cgqr ckrSa Hkwy tkrs gSaA det+ksjh ls bèkj dk mèkj gks
tkrk gSA ;g cgqr fcLrkj gSA
AA Jh cpkou 'kkg th] esjB AA
in%μ tkrs Hkxr fut èkke dks pf<+ ;ku gj"kkrs gq, AA1AA
lqj eqfu lHkh tS tS djSa fut lkt pVdkrs gq, AA2AA
jax jax dh ekyk xys esa iwQyksa fd igukrs gq, AA3AA
ia[kk eqjNy vklk cYye >.Mk iQgjkrs gq, AA4AA
ukpSa vIljk xku dfj dfj iwQy cjlkrs gq, AA5AA
lrxq# djks uSuu y[kkS D;ksa tDr esa ekrs gq, AA6AA
èkqfu è;ku y; ijdk'k lUeq[k ';ke Nfc Nkrs gq, AA7AA
nso eqfu HksVSa rqEgSa gfj osQ pfjr xkrs gq, AA8AA
vugn lquks ve`r fi;ks firq ekrq osQ dkrs gq, AA9AA
ysrs dek ts tu ;gk¡ rs cSfB o¡g [kkrs gq, AA110AA
ftlus u tkuk ft;fr esa rs nksuksa fnf'k rkrs gq, AA111AA
ihVSa ujd esa nwr gj ne dy u iy ikrs gq, AA12AA
ekuks dgk uj ukfj psrks D;k gkS crykrs gq, AA13AA
xHkZ dk fju nks pqdk ge lc dks le>krs gq, AA14AA
[kksrs le; vueksy gks ukgd esa vylkrs gq, AA15AA
nqyZHk ;g ru pkjksa inkjFk nsr eu Hkkrs gq, AA16AA
518 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
AA Jh egkjkt thμHkxorh ckrkZ AA
(jke flag ls lacafèkr)
fn% 22-11-73
HkxkSrh us dgk] ¶gekjs ,slk dksbZ HkDr ugha gS tks viuk lj o
èkM+ vius HkDr osQ fy, geSa ekuk gksA ge rqedks Hkh vius ikl
jk[kSaxhA Ñ".k Hkxoku us rqe ls dgk Fkk ^oqQN fnu vkSj jgkSA FkksM+k
dke rqe ls djkuk gSA fiQj gekjs ikl vkoksxsA* vc rqe lj o èkM+
gesa ns pqosQ rks Hkxoku ls ge rqe dks ekax ysaxhA Hkxoku gekjh ckr
u VkysaxsA oS nhu n;ky d#.kk lkxj gSaA vkSj ;g dgk ¶tc vius
ikl jk[kkSaxh rks ,slh 'kfDr rqe dks ns nw¡xh fd lc nsoh nsorkvksa osQ
yksd ns[k vkoksxs] lc ls fey vkoksxsA¸
Hkxorh us vkxs dgk fd ¶ftldh lqjfr rqe esa yx tk;xh og
rqEgkjs ikl vk tk;xkA og rkj ,slk gS fd [khafp ysrk gS NwVrk ughaA
tc lqjfr yxkus okyk vk tkrk gS rHkh NwVrk gSA blh rjg lqjfr
yxkus ls nsoh nsork lc vk tkrs gSaA bl lqjfr osQ rkj dks cgqr de
HkDr tkurs gSaA bldk izpkj tkudh th us fd;k gSA izFke 'kadj th
dks crk;k] guqeku th dks crk;kA Hkjr th] y[kuyky] 'k=kqgu dks
crk;k] ek.Moh] m£eyk] Jqfrdh£r dks crk;kA bldk cM+k foLrkj gSA
lc dke lqjfr ls gksrs gSaA FkksM+k fy[kk;k gSA¸ geus dgk ¶tSlh vki
dh bPNk gks oSlk gh geSa eatwj gSA¸
HkxkSrh us fiQj dgk ¶ftldk vki esa lPpk Hkko vkSj fo'okl
gksxk mldk dke Bhd gksxkA¸
AA Jh ikVs'ojh ekrk th AA
in%μ ikVs'ojh dgSa lqfu;s lqr lrxq# fcu Hko rjS u dksbZ AA1AA
Hktu osQ tkSu flaxkj dgkor lks rks fudV u vkor dksbZ AA2AA
'kkfUr 'khy larks"k nhurk ljèkk fNek n;k ufga gksbZ AA3AA
lR; èkeZ fo'okl izse vkS Hkko x;k Hkhrj esa [kksbZ AA4AA
ru eu vtk vlqj cl dhUgks oSQls uke cht dksb cksbZ AA5AA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 519
 ;k ls tkfu cwf> lrxq# dfj iki rki MkjS lc èkksbZ AA6AA
è;ku èkquh ijdk'k n'kk y; tk; rgk¡ ij lq[k ls lksbZ AA7AA
lqj eqfu feySa lquS ?kV vugn fi;S veh jl lqjfr feyksbZ AA8AA
ukfxu txS pØ lc csèkSa f[kySa dey jax rRo fcyksbZ AA9AA
lUeq[k jke fl;k Nfc NkoS tk; R;kfx ru vkl fupksbZ AA10AA 'kCnkFkZ
v vt+efr% cM+Iiu] egÙkk
vax Hkax% 'kjhj osQ vaxksa dk dV
tkuk] VwV tkuk] uk'k gks tkuk
vaxj[kk% ,d izdkj dh yach <hyh
vknfe;ksa dh iks"kkd
vdFk% ftldk o.kZu u fd;k tk
losQ
v[kaM% laiw.kZ] fcuk VwVs] fcuk #osQ
v[kkM+k% lk/w eaMyh osQ jgus dk
LFkku
vxqok% ekxZ crkus okyk] eqf[k;k]
vkxs pyus okyk
vxgu% ekxZ'kh"kZ ekl (eghuk)]
uoEcj&fnlEcj
vxzHkkx% lkeus okyk fgLlk
v?k% iki] nq%[k
v?kkbZ% th Hkj osQ
v?kkuk% isV Hkj] r`Ir gksuk
vpyk% lk/qvksa }kjk dej osQ uhps
yqaxh dh rjg ifguk tkus okyk
oL=k
vpdu% yack cUn xys dk dksV
vtik% fcuk tik x;k vius vki gksus
okyk tiA cgqr Å¡ph fLFkfr esa
lk/d dks bldk vuqHko gksrk gSA
520 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
vtj% ftls dHkh cq<+kik u vk;s
vtk% ek;k
vFkkg% ftldh Fkkg (xgjkbZ) u feys
v/ju% gksaB
v}Sr% vkRek vkSj ijekRek dh ,drk
dk fl¼kUr
vugn ukn (/qfu)% fcuk vkgr
(NsM+s) ctus okys cktksa dh
èofuA ;s fnO; ckts Hkxoku osQ
njckj esa ctrs gSa rFkk vR;Ur
Å¡ph vkè;kfRed fLFkfr esa lkèkd
dks lqukbZ nsrs gSaA
vujhfr% cqjh jhfr] vuqfpr (xyr)
O;ogkj
vUu ijklu% igyh ckj cPps dks
vUu f[kykus dk mRlo
vfu;kjs% uqdhys] iSus
vUrjk;% var/kZu] xk;c
vitl% vi;'k] cnukeh
vi<+u% vi<+ksa esa
vcz% ckny
vHk; eqæk% nsork dh og eqnzk
(:i) tks fdlh dks fuHkZ; ;k
iw.kZ vk'oklu nsrh gqbZ gks
vefu;k¡% dkVuk
521
veh% ve`r
v;u% ?kj
vjt% vtZ] izkFkZuk
vj>% iaQl
vjrkfyl% vM+rkfyl (48)
vfj"V oqaQMyh% nq"V xzgksa dk ej.k
dkjd ;ksx
v#% vkSj
v:bZ% vjch] ?kqb;k¡
vy[k txkor% iqdkj iqdkj dj
ijekRek osQ uke ij fHk{kk ekaxuk
vyiQh% lk/qvksa dk dej osQ Åij
dk ,d izdkj dk ifgukok
vfyiQ% mnwZ o.kZekyk dk igyk v{kj
vfyiQukek% ,d inksa dk laxgz ftlesa
gj v{kj ls 'kq: gksus okys in gksa
vyksuk] vyksuh% fcuk ued dk]
fcuk Lokn dk
vorfjr% vorkj fy;s
v'kiQhZ] vljiQh% lksus dk flDdk
vLr% Mwc tkuk
vLrqjk% cky dkVus dk /kjnkj Nqjk
vghj% Xokyk] i'kqikyu djus okyk
vghjkuk% Xokyksa osQ jgus dk LFkku
v¼k% NksVh cSyxkM+h
vk
vk¡dks% v¡d] fy[kkbZ] HkkX;
vkdk'ko`fÙk% ,slh vkenuh tks caèkh
u gks] vfuf'pr thfodk
vkth% nknh
vkMEcj% fn[kkok] Åijh cukoV
vkre% vkRek
522 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
vkcnkuk% vUu&ty] [kkuk&ikuh
vkc:% bTtr] lEeku
vkfji+Q% tkuus igpkus okyk] lk/q]
egkRek
vk:<+% lokj] p<+k gqvk] n`<+] fLFkj
vkokxeu] vkokxkSu% lalkj esa tUe
e`R;q dk pØ
vk"kk<+% vk"kk<+ ekl] tqykbZ&vxLr
vkf'ou% vkf'ou ekl (eghuk)]
flrEcj&vDVwcj
vklDr] vklfDr% fyIrrk] yxu]
pkg
vkluh% cSBus osQ fy;s NksVh njh]
pknjA bl ij cSBdj iwtk&è;ku
fd;k tkrk gSA
vklk% lksus ;k pk¡nh dk MaMk tks
jktk egkjktkvksa vFkok ckjkr ;k
tqywl osQ vkxs pkscnkj (njcku)
ysdj pyrs gSaA
b oaQn ewy% ,d 3&4 gkFk dk ikSèkk
bDdk% ,d ?kksM+s dh xkM+h
btykl% dpgjh] U;k;ky;] is'kh
bUæh% iztuu (tho iSnk djus) dh
bfUnz; (vax)
bYyr% >a>V] ijs'kkuh] c[ksM+k
b"V% lcls fiz; iwT; nsoh&nsork
m dVko% o"kkZ] ck<+ vkfn ls tehu
mdrkuk% Åcuk] tYnh epkuk
m?kjSa% izdV gksosa] vkoj.k (inkZ)
gVk;sa] [kksysa
mPpjSa% mPpkj.k djs] cksys vks
mPpkVu% fdlh O;fDr osQ fpÙk dks
dgha ls gVkus osQ fy;s fd;k tkus vksukeklh% i<+kbZ dk vkjEHk
okyk rkaf=kd iz;ksx (fØ;k) vksV% 'kj.k
mNax% xksn] Nkrh vksjgu% mykguk] f'kdk;r] nks"k nsuk
mtsjh iwl% iwl ekg osQ 'kqDy i{k esa vksfj;k] vksj% rjiQ
mM+dk nsuk% fcuk pV[kuh yxk;s
cUn djuk vkS
mrku% lh/k] tehu ij ihB yxk;s vkS?kM+] vkS?kj% v?kksj iaFk ij pyus
gq;s okys rkaf=kd
mnj% isV vkS<j nkuh% vR;Ur mnkjrk ls nku
mnkj% nku'khy] [kqys fny ls nku djus okys f'ko Hkxoku
nsus okyk@okyh
mn~HkV% cgqr cM+s] Js"B d
mijuk% Åij vks<+us okyh pknj
oaQpu% lksuk
mifu"kn% fgUnqvksa osQ vV~Bkjg (18)
oaQBh% xys esa ifguus okyh ekyk
izkphu /kfeZd xzUFk
oaQB gksuk% ;kn gksuk] jVk gksuk] cl
mikld% iwtk] mikluk djus okyk
esa gksuk
mckjk% m¼kj fd;k] eqDr fd;k
oaQBLFk% jVk gqvk
m"u] m".k% xehZ
Å ftldh tM+ eksVh] yach o xwnsnkj
gksrh gS
Å[k% xUuk dxj% Å¡pk fdukjk
ÅèZo% Åij_ oh;Z ÅèZo gksuk = ftudk dpgjh% dksVZ
oh;Z dHkh L[kfyr (fxjk) u gks dNuh% ?kqVukas rd Åij p<+k dj
iguh gqbZ /ksrh
, dT+kk% ekSr
,¡pkrkuh% [khapkrkuh dVkj% pkowQ] [katj
,s dk dV dj cg tkuk
d<+uk% ?klhV dj ckgj ykuk
,sc% voxq.k] cqjkbZ
df<+ osQ% cuk dj
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 523
dFkjh] dFkM+h% iqjkus fpFkM+ksa dks
tksM+dj cuk;k gqvk fcNkSuk
duh% (ghjs dk) cgqr NksVk VqdM+k
diky% [kksiM+h
dchg% cqjk] [kjkc
dcgw¡% dHkh
dchjiaFkh% dchj th osQ vkè;kfRed
ekxZ ij pyus okys
dejh% NksVk oaQcy
oQEik;eku% dkaiuk
dj% gkFk
dj ijlS% gkFk j[kdj vk'khokZn nsa
djry% gkFk dh gFksyh esa
djrkj% bZ'oj
djkj% unh dk og Å¡pk fdukjk
(Vhyk) tks ty osQ dkVus ls
cuk gks
djkgh% d<+kbZ (Hkkstu idkus dk
crZu)
dfj[kk% dkfy[k
djhg% ftls ns[kdj ?k`.kk gks] uiQjr
gks
djstq% dystk] ân;
dksje% lHkk] lfefr vkfn dks vkjaHk
djus osQ fy;s vko';d lnL;ksa
dh mifLFkfr
dnZe tq% Lok;EHkqo eUoUrj (vR;Ur
izkphu dky) osQ iztkifr fo'ks"kA
buosQ iq=k dfiy eqfu Fks ftUgksaus
lka[; 'kkL=k dh jpuk dh
dy% pSu] vkjke
dYiokl% ek?k (tuojh&iQjojh)
eghus esa xaxk fdukjs jguk
524 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
dYikSa] dYiu% dbZ dYi (1 dYi
= 4 vjc 32 djksM+ o"kZ)
dfyr% ltkbZ gqbZ] lqUnj
dysok% C;kg osQ le; dh jLe
(ijaijk) ftlesa nwYgk llqjky esa
Hkkstu djus tkrk gS
dysok% Hkxoku oQk 'kjhj (ewfrZ)
dokbZn% 'kkjhfjd O;k;ke] fMªy]
ijsM
dlkbu% dbZ dlkbZ
dgjks cyk% cgqr cM+h vkiQr] foifÙk
dgj% foifÙk] vkiQr
dgkj% ,d tkfr tks ikuh Hkjus vkSj
Mksyh (ikydh) mBkus dk dke
djrh gS
dkxHkq"kq.M% ,d ½f"k ftudk :i
dkSos tSlk gS
dkxk% dkSvk
dkB% ydM+h
dk<+uk% vUnj ls ckgj fudkyuk]
cukuk ;k yxkuk
dkfrd% dkfrZd ekl (vDVwcj&
uoEcj)
dknj% dkrj] Mjiksd] v/hj] O;koqQy
dkfnj% loZ'kfDreku] rkdroj
dkfiQj% ukfLrd] Hkxoku dks u ekuus
okyk] minzoh
dkfey% iw.kZ] ;ksX;] i+Qdhj
dkjt% dk;Z] dke
dkfjd% dkfy[k
dky =kkl% dky (e`R;q) dk Hk;
(d"V)
dk;y% eku ysus okyk
dk;k x<+% 'kjhj dk fdyk osQoy% fliZQ
fdYyfr% deh] raxh] dfBukbZ osQgjh% ¯lg
fdokM+] osQokM+% njokT+kk dksfdyk% dks;y
fdfle fdfle% dbZ fdLe (rjg) dkspoku% ?kksM+k xkM+h pykus okyk
dh dksfVu% djksM+ksa
dhp% dhpM+ dksfV% djksM+
dhu% fd;k dksBkj% oqQBkj] HkaMkj ?kj
ØhV% flj ij cka/us okyk ,d dksM+jS;k% pDdjnkj Hkkxuk
vkHkw"k.k (xguk) dksaN% vk¡py (fL=k;ksa dh /ksrh dk)
oqaQtu% cxhpksa dksjh% diM+s cquus okyh tkfr
oqaQMfyuh% euq"; osQ vUnj lksbZ gqbZ
dksfon% iafMr] fo}ku
vkè;kfRed 'kfDr tks txus ij
dksl% nwjh dk ,d uki tks yxHkx 2
vusdksa 'kfDr;ka o flf¼;ka iznku
ehy (3 fdyksehVj) osQ cjkcj
djrh gSA bldk :i ukfxu tSlk
gS tks viuh iw¡N eq¡g esa nck;s gksrh gS
dkSM+h% iqjkus le; esa lcls de
cSBh gS (lks jgh gS)
ewY; dk flDdkA bldk :i ?kks?a ks
oqQa Hkkj% oqQEgkj] feV~Vh osQ crZu cukus
tSlk gksrk gS
okyk
dkSa/k% fctyh dk peduk
oqQvad% fo/krk }kjk fy[kk x;k [kjkc
dkSrqdh% [ksy rek'kk
HkkX;] nqHkkZX;
oqQdjkSa/k% ,d fo'ks"k ikS/k dkSe% tkfr] oa'k
oqQxfr% ejus osQ ckn tho dh [kjkc dkSy% izfrKk] oknk
xfr (voLFkk) dkSlj% LoxZ dk ,d oqaQM] ve`r
oqQNcf/;k% oqQÙkk ysdj f'kdkj djus dkSLrqHk% ,d jRu tks Hkxoku fo".kq
okyh tkfr vius xys esa ifgus jgrs gSa
oqQnjrh% bZ'ojh; {kq/k% Hkw[k
oqQehZ% Ñf"k] [ksrh djus okyh tkfr
oqQyqi+Q% rkyk [k
owQpk% xyh] ladjk (rax) jkLrk
owaQMh% NksVh uk¡n] ikuh j[kus osQ fy, [ktkaph% [ktkus dk vf/dkjh
feV~Vh ;k iRFkj dk xgjk cjru [kV~ ("kV~)% Ng
owQi% oqQvk¡ [kVksyh% NksVh [kkV
osaQpqy% lkai dh f>Yyhnkj peM+h [kuS% [kksns
tks gj lky mrj ;k fxj tkrh gS [kM+kš% ydM+h osQ rys dk [kqyk
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 525
 twrk (pIiy) tks lk/w ifgurs gS]a (vkuk&tkuk) xsn% ckach (phfV;ksa dh)
iknqdk x xg] xfg% idM xslw% ckyksa dh yV] T+k˜YiQ
[kaM% eafty xgqjs% xzg.k djs] idM+s xSch% vklekuh] nSfod
[kUnd% [kkbZ] xgjk xM~<k xathiQk% ,d izdkj dk rk'k dk [ksy xk¡tuk% <sj yxkuk xksd'kh% xksgR;k
[kjatk] [kM+atk% fcNh b±Vksa dk cuk xaM% diksy] xky xk¡B] xk¡fBu% ?kqVuk xksth% cM+h ykBh
iQ'kZ (tehu) ;k jkLrk xaM+klk% g¡fl;s osQ vkdkj dk ?kkl xk¡Brk% tksM+rk] Bhd djrk xksrk% Mqcdh
[kjgjk% ?kuh >kM+h osQ MaByksa dh >kM+™ dkVus dk vkST+kkj xk<+%s ,d izdkj dk eksVk lwrh diM+k xksrk [kkuk% Mwcuk
[kyd% lalkj] nqfu;k xxj% ?kM+k xkM+k] xkjk% lq[khZ] pwus vkfn ls xksiQk% 'kjhj osQ vkxs nksuksa gkFkksa dk
[kyhrk% FkSyh] tsc xPpk [kkuk% xksrk [kkuk] /ks[kk [kkuk cuk;k x;k elkyk feykuk (,d nwljs dks idM+uk)
xM+˜bZ] x#ok% ikuh j[kus dk VksaVhnkj xknh% xq#] lUr osQ cSBus dk LFkku xks'k% dku
[kle% ifr
NksVk crZu] >kjh xzke% xk¡o xksg% fNidyh tSlk ij mlls cM+k
[kkd% /wy
xM+dki% Mwcuk xzke ¯lg% xk¡o dk 'ksj] >wB ewB dk ,d fo"kSyk tkuoj
[kkapuk% [khapuk] fu'kku cukuk] vafdr
xVfd% fuxy tkuk 'ksj
djuk
[kkaM+% fcuk lkiQ dh gqbZ phuh
x<+h% NksVk fdyk xkjuk% fupksM+uk ?k
xrh% ejus osQ ckn tho dks izkIr gksus xk¡l% ncksp ysuk] tdM+ ysuk
[kkM+% [kkbZ] xM~<k okyh voLFkk ?kV% 'kjhj] ?kM+k
[kkaM+k% ryokj fxUuh% lksus dk flDdk ?kkfV;k% unh osQ ?kkV ij cSBdj nku
xnk% HkDr
[kk¡ok% pkSM+h [kkbZ] [kUnd] xM~<k fxjnk% rfd;k ysus okyk czkã.k
xfn;k% xwnk
f[kYyfr% f[kyrs gSa fxjnku% fxjfxV
xi+Qyr% csijokgh] Hkwypwd] ?ku% ckny
[+k˜e% ?kM+k] eVdk xqf>;k% NksVk dkyk dhM+k
vlkoèkkuh ?kkuh% gFkksM+h] pksV] izgkj
[kqjik% ?kkl NhVus dk ,d vkStkj xq#eq[k% lRxq# dh 'kj.k] lRxq# ls
xed% [kq'kcw] lqxU/ ?kqvkbUn% ?kh dh [kq'kcw
(midj.k) xedk;sa% lqxU/sa nh{kk ysuk
?kq?kqvk% mYyw
[kqnZ% NksVk] lw{e] y?kq xu% x.k] lewg xqy% iwQy
?kqVUuk% rax (de) eksgjh (pkSM+kbZ)
[kq'k[kr% lqUnj v{kjksa esa fy[kk gqvk xjn xqCckj% /wy dk xqCckjk xqy] xwy% tyrk gqvk dks;yk
okyk ik;tkek
xjuk% fupqM+uk xqycnu% ftldk 'kjhj xqykc osQ
[kq'kken% >wBh iz'kalk (rkjhi+Q) ?kqu?kquk% >qu>quk uke dk f[kykSuk
x#vkuk% Hkkjh gksuk iwQyksa osQ leku lqUnj gks] dksey
[kw¡V% diM+s dk ,d dksuk ;k fljk ?kqu?kqfu;k% NksVk ?kqu?kquk
x:% Hkkjh gks
[ksn nsuk% [knsM+ nsuk] cyiwoZd Hkxk ?kqus% ,d NksVk dhM+k tks isM+ (;k
x:jh% ?keaM] vfHkeku xqokj% vPNk yxus okyk
nsuk ydM+h) esa yxdj mls cgqr
xyeksPNk% xkyksa ij dh nk<+h&ewaN xw<+% xgjk] ftlesa oqQN fo'ks"k ckr
[ksork% ikj yxkus okyk detksj cuk nsrk gS
xYyk% vukt] vUu fNih gks
[ksougkj% uko pykus okyk] tks lalkj ?kwj% owQM+s djdV dk <sj
x'r% igjk nsus ;k gky pky tkuus xwyj% ihiy dh tkfr dk ,d isM+
osQ ladV ls ikj yxkus okyk gks ?kqjkbUn% ?kksM+s dh egd
osQ fy;s ?kweuk ;k pDdj yxkuk xwyj dh xfn;k% xwyj dk iQy]
[kSj djuk% oqQ'ky (Hkyk) pkguk dPph xwyj ?ksjh% ?ksj dj
xluh% tdM+u
[kSjkr% nku xs% x;s
xLr% x'r_ (lalkj esa) ?kweuk
526 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 527
?kksVuk% eghu ihluk] jxM+ dj feykuk fpYyk% 40 fnu dk le;
p phUgk% ifgpkuk
p¡oj] p¡ojh% gkFk ls Mqykus okyk psr] psfr% lko/ku
fo'ks"k ia[kk
pØ /ksuk% ewyk/kj pØ (xqnk }kj]
VV~Vh oQk LFkku) dks /ksuk
p{kq% vk¡[k
pV% rqjUr
pHkPpk% nk¡rksa ls oqQpydj [kkuk
peu% cxhpk] iqQyokjh
pV~Vh% pIiy
pjl% bldks tykdj blosQ /q;sa dks pkSikfj% pkSiky] cM+k Nk;knkj pcwrjk
rackowQ dh rjg ihus ls u'kk gksrk
gS
pjgh% oqQ;sa osQ ikl tkuojksa dks
ikuh fiykus osQ fy;s j[kh ukansa
p'e% vk¡[ksa
pgyk% dhpM+] nyny
pgkjnhokyh% nsf[k;s Ngjnhokyh
pgq oksjk% pkjksa vksj
pkdks] pkd% pDdj] pØ
pke% peM+k] [kky
pkjksa HkkbZ% jke th] y{e.k th]
Hkjr th] 'k=kq?u th
fpdkjk% rkj okyk ctkus dk cktk
(NksVh lkjaxh tSlk)
fprofu] fproS% rkdus ;k ns[kus
dk ,d Hkko (<ax)
fpÙk% eu
fpye% feV~Vh dh ,d rjg dh
uyhnkj dVksjh ftlij rackowQ
j[kdj mldk /qvk¡ ihrs gSa
528 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
pqjuk% mcy dj iduk
psru% ftlesa tho gks] Kku gks] vuqHko
djus dh {kerk ('kfDr) gks
psfr;s% gksf'k;kj gks tkb;s
pSr% pS=k ekg (ekpZ&vizSy)
pksyk% <hyk <kyk yack oL=k] Hkxoku
dk ¯lxkj
pkS[kqaVk% pkSdksj] pkj dksus okyk
pkSrjs% pcwrjk
N dgk lquh
Nbm pØ% Ng pØ] euq"; (uj&
ukjh) osQ lw{e 'kjhj esa fLFkr Ng
vR;f/d ÅtkZ osQ osQUnz
NV~Vh iwtu% tUe osQ NVosa fnu dh
iwtk
NIiM+% NIij_ ck¡l] ydM+h] iwQl
vkfn ls cukbZ >ksiM+h ;k oqQVh
Ngjnhokyh% fdlh edku ;k cM+s
eSnku osQ pkjksa vksj cuh gqbZ nhokj
Nkdks% bPNk Hkj osQ] r`Ir gksuk] Nd
tkuk
Nkus% vPNh rjg ns[kHkky osQ <wa<sa
Nkj% jk[k] HkLe
NkaVuk% (diM+s) /ksuk
Nkouh% vkJe] lk/qvksa osQ jgus dk
LFkku] Msjk] iM+ko
fNaxuh% lcls NksVh maxyh
fNæ% Nsn
fNu% {k.k] iy
Nh.k% {kh.k] deT+kksj] ?kV tkuk
Nsad fn;k% dkV fn;k] feVk fn;k
Nse% {kse] oqQ'ky eaxy] lq[k] vkuUn
Nsork% dkV nsrk] fNUu dj nsrk
Nksyuk% Nhyuk] dkVuk] gtker cukuk
Nksgu% izse] n;k] Ñik
NkSynkjh% ,d izdkj dk NksVk racw
N~oSfy;k% Nfy;k] Nyus okyk
t (eksVh iqLrosaQ)
td td% >d >d] csdkj dh
txr% lalkj
txeksgu% lHkk eaMi
tekr% O;fDr;ksa dk la?k] HkhM+] euq";ksa
dk lewg
txfr] txr% oqQ;sa osQ Åij pkjksa
rjiQ cuk gqvk pcwrjk
tKksiohr% tusÅ
tM+% ftlesa thou u gks (tSls iRFkj)
tudiqjh% fcgkj&usiky lhek osQ ikl
;g LFkku gS
tuu ek¡> mcjS% tUe ej.k osQ
pDdj ls eqfDr ik;s
tcj% cyoku] iDdk
teu% ;enwr
tyer% tUe ysrs] tUers
tyky% rst] izdk'k
tyk'k;% rkykc
tokfj% vkl ikl dk LFkku] vkl >a>jhnkj% tkyhnkj] ftlesa cgqr ls
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
iM+ksl
tkdh% ftldh
tkfte% tehu ij fcNkus dh pknj]
dkyhu
tkM+?kke% tkM+k&xjeh
tkes% ftlesa
ftdj] ftØ% Lej.k] ;kn
ftUu% ,d izdkj osQ Hkwr izsr
ftUukr% Hkwr] izsr] ftUu vkfn
ftfe% tSls
ftYnsa% ftYn (nÝrh) yxs xzUFk
ftYyfr% csbTtrh] nqnZ'kk
ft;rs rjfu% thrs th gh lc ikiksa
dks tykdj rj tkuk] eqfDr ik
tkuk
ft;rs ejfu% thrs th gh ej dj
(iqjkuk thou lekIr dj) Hkxoku
dh 'kj.k esa u;k thou 'kq: djuk
ft;rs ljfu% thrs th (bl thou esa
gh) Hkxoku dh 'kj.k esa gks tkuk
tqfDr% ;qfDr] rjdhc
tsB% T;s"B ekg (ebZ&twu)] ifr osQ
cM+s HkkbZ
tqBkfj% twBh dj nh
tksfj% tksM+ dj
tkSgj% Js"Brk] mÙkerk
>
>axyh% cPpksa osQ iguus dk ,d
izdkj dk <hyk oqQrkZ
529
 NksVs&NksVs Nsnksa dk lewg gks Hkkx] eksgYyk Mhg% mtM+s gq;s xk¡o dk vo'ks"k vfUre tks va/dkj] vKku] iki
>d>ksjSa% >Vdk nsa (cpk [kqpk va'k) ls Hkjk] [kjkc ekuk x;k gS
>k¡i% ijnk] Åijh vkoj.k B Msx% cM+h irhyh r#.kh% L=kh] ;qorh
>kÅ% eksjia[kh dh tkfr dk NksVk Bfx ik;ks% /ks[kk nsdj ywVuk MksyMky% VV~Vh r#.kkbZ% tokuh
>kM+ BBsj% crZu cukusokyk rjs% rys (uhps)
>k[kj% >a[kkM+] ?kuh ;k dkaVns kj >kM+h < rjs% m¼kj gq;s
BeosQ] Bedh] Bked% eè;e Å¡pkbZ
;k ikS/k osQ] ukVk (ukVh) <ax% dksbZ dke djus dk rjhdk ryiSQ% rM+iS
>kjh% ikuh j[kus dk ,d izdkj dk Bfyd Bsyk% vkokxeu (tUe ej.k) <Ppk% <kapk ('kjhj) rokiQ% ifjØek
yack VksaVhnkj cjru dk pDdj <kjs% mM+sys] fxjk;s rlch% tius dh ekyk
>kyh% >kM+h f<x% ikl r`"kk% I;kl
Bk<+h% [kM+h gqbZ
>syk% lgk <h% ikuh dh /kjk ls bdV~Bk dh gqbZ rLebZ% [khj
Bkus% iDdk djs] fuf'pr n`<+ ladYi
>ksjh% >ksyh feV~Vh ;k jsr =k"kuk% r`".kk] dksbZ oLrq ikus osQ fy;s
djs
V BwaB% isM+ ftlesa dksbZ Mkyh ;k iÙkh <hykSa% feV~Vh iRFkj vkfn osQ VqdM+s O;koqQy djus okyh bPNk] okluk
u jg xbZ gks] lw[kk isM+ dk ruk <ksdk] <ksadk% cM+k <syk yksHk] ykyp
VV~Vh% ik[kkus dk LFkku] laMkl f=koqQVh% nksuksa HkkSgksa osQ chp dk
Bsdkus% fBdkuk] LFkku] txg
VjkS% gVks r LFkku (è;ku djus dk ,d LFkku)
Vk¡dh% ,d NksVh phT+k dks fdlh cM+h Bsyuk% /Ddk nsdj vkxs c<+kuk]
phT+k osQ lkFk tksM+uk ;k yxkuk <osQyuk ratsc] rutsc% eyey] ,d izdkj f=kiqjkfj% 'kadj Hkxoku
rkbj% i{kh] fpfM+;k
VkV% lu dh Mksfj;ksa dk cuk eksVk BSjuk% #duk dk cf<+;k eghu diM+k
rkbZ% (fdlh osQ) izfr
diM+k ftlls cksj]s fcNkou] vklu BkSj% LFkku] txg rdnhj% HkkX;
curs gSa M rPpk% rik;k gqvk (fu[kkj vk;k gqvk) rkdk% è;ku ls ns[kk
rft% NksM+ dj rkxk% /kxk] Mksjh
Vkjs% gVkus ij] Vkyus ij
rkM+k% Hkk¡i djosQ] uT+kj yxk dj osQ
fVdBh% vjFkh ftl ij 'ko ysdj Madk% ,d izdkj dk cM+k uxkM+k rM+dk% NkSad] c?kkj
pyrs gSa MaosQ dh pksV ij dguk% fuMj rM+kdk% pViV] rqjUr rkr% firk] iwT; ;k ekU; O;fDr]
fVdksjk% dld] Vhl] FkksM+h&FkksM+h gksdj [kqysvke (lcdks lqukdj) rRo% l`f"V ik¡p rRoksa ls cuh gSμèkjrh] HkkbZ] fe=k ;k NksVksa osQ fy;s ,d
nsj esa mBus okyk nnZ dguk vkdk'k] ty] vfXu] ok;q izseiw.kZ lEcks/u
Vhdk djuk% dfBu xzaFkksa osQ vFkZ MaM isyuk% gkFk iSj osQ iatksa osQ cy rnchj% deZ] dke iwjk ;k Bhd rkrs gq;s% rik;s (xeZ fd;s) gq;s
Li"V (lkiQ) le>kus okyh dh tkus okyh ,d dljr djus dk mik;] rjdhc] iz;kl rki% rhuksa rki (=k;rki)] rhuksa izdkj
iqLrd fy[kuk Mkjso nkxk% tyk Mkyuk risfnd% {k; jksx] Vh-ch- osQ d"V
Vsdjh% Å¡pk Vhyk fMfx% fgy tkuk] fopfyr gks tkuk] riQlhy% foLrkj ls o.kZu vkf/nSfod% nSoh (euq";ksa osQ cl
Vs[kk% dksey Vguh fiQly tkuk rcd% yksd] ry ls ckgj) d"V tSls lw[kk] Hkwpky
Vsj~;ks% Å¡ph vkokT+k ls iqdkjuk Mhy MkSy% 'kjhj dh yackbZ pkSM+kbZ vkfn
re% va/dkj
Vksyk% cM+h cLrh] uxj dk ,d Mhys% VqdM+s reksxq.k% izÑfr osQ rhu xq.kksa esa ls vkf/HkkSfrd% thoksa ;k 'kjhj èkkfj;ksa

530 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 531
 }kjk izkIr lkalkfjd nq%[k nxk% /ks[kk Bhd jgsa] ckdh nqfu;k ejs] gels ufugky% ukuk&ukuh dk ?kj
nf/% ngh
vkè;kfRed% Hkxoku ;k vkRek ls D;k eryc] ;gh }Sr gSA¸ ui+Qhjh% 'kgukbZ osQ lkFk ctusokyh
laca/ j[kus okyk nq%[k ni+sQ% ckj nksÅ% nksuksa ck¡lqjh dh rjg dk ,d cktk
njd dj% pVd dj] fpj dj
rkjd'kh dk Vksik% Vksik ftlesa èkkrqvksa nksT+k[k% ujd uHk% vkdk'k
nji% niZ] ?keaM] vfHkeku
(lksus pk¡nh) osQ rkj ls csy cwVs nks;e% nwljh u; djosQ% uezrk ls] nhurkiwoZd
cus gksa neu% cyiwoZd 'kkUr djuk nksgjh nsg% nqxquh nsg osQ (eksVs) u;ulq[k% cM+k vPNk eyey dk
njos'k% lk/w] HkDr
frjxqu% f=kxq.k (lrksxq.k] jtksxq.k] n`xu% vk¡[kksa ls diM+k
reksx.q k) ngk% tyk;k n`f"Vxkspj% tks ns[kus esa vk;s uokoS% >qdkos
fryk¡tqy% fryk¡tfy] lnk osQ fy;s nkxk% rksi cUnwd vkfn NksM+uk ulku% uk'k
R;kx nsus dk ladYi nkuk% tkuusokyk] cqf¼eku] Kkuh / ulw<+h% veaxydkjh] vi'koqQuh]
frl ij% ml ij nkfeuh% fctyh eugwl
fnfXot;h% ftlus lc fn'kkvksa esa /eoSaQ% >iV iM+sa
rhcz% rst] cgqr T;knk /jkor] /jkrs% j[kokrs ugkSa% ulksa
thr (fot;) izkIr dj yh gks uk¡n] unksyk% rlyk] ikuh ihus dk
rhFkkZVu% rhFkZ;k=kk /krq% oh;Z
fnPNk% nh{kk [kqyk feV~Vh ;k iRFkj dk crZu
rquqd fetkt% ckr ckr ij :Bus ;k fntsUnz% nk¡r tks ,d ckj fxj dj /kuqd% #bZ /quus okyk /qfu;k¡
fcxM+us okyk blesa i'kqvksa dks pkjk ;k ikuh
fiQj fudyrs gSa /kuqd% ,d tkfr ftldk dke èkuq"k
rqjax% ?kksM+k fn;k tkrk gSA
fnf'k] fnfl% fn'kk cukuk gS
rqfy tko% tqV tkvks] fiy tkvks ukxiQuh% ,d dkaVsnkj ikS/k
nhu% fouez] fouhr /kjks"u% rqjUr dk nqgk x;k nw/ (tks
rw¡ch% NksVs dM+˜os díw dks [kks[kyk uktks us;kt% ukt = u[kjs] fu;kt
nhu% /eZ] etgc gYdk xje gksrk gS)
= izseh] fiz;] bPNqd_ cgqr ukT+k
dj cuk;k x;k crZu (ik=k) nqfprS;k% ftldk fpÙk nks ckrksa esa /qjhZ% /wy dk d.k
rwjSa% rksM+sa u[kjs djus okys
yxk gks] nqfo/k] [kVdk /hej% eNqokjk] eYykg] uko pykus ukj% u;s tUes cPps dh xHkZ ls caèkh
rwy% yEckbZ] foLrkj] vgadkj nqyaxh /ksrh% /ksrh tks nksuksa iSjksa esa okyk jgus okyh ukM+h
rSl% oSlk gh fyiVh gks /hj% /S;Z] /hjt] dfBukbZ osQ le; ukj lw/k% ukj dVh u gks
rksyk% 1 rksyk = 11-664 xzke]_ × nqlwrh% nksgjs lwrksa dk eksVk diM+k eu dh fLFkjrk fudfl% fudy dj
1 rksyk = 12 ek'kk nqgktw% iRuh dh e`R;q osQ ckn nwljk /syk% vk/k iSlk
fookg djus okyk iq#"k fut/ke% vius ?kj (Hkxoku osQ ?kj
Fk nso<+k (Mso<+k)% Ms<+ xquk tgk¡ ls vyx gksdj ge vk;s gSa)
futiqj% fut/ke
FkkbZ% txg esa] cSBd esa
nsoru% nsorkvksa u fuBqj] fu"Bqj% funZ;h] ftlesa n;k u
nsouk% dtZ] tks fn;k tkuk gks
Fkku% ,d fuf'pr yEckbZ dk diM+k nSR;% jk{kl udpk;k% utnhd (ikl) vk;k gks] csjge
}Sr% viuk&ijk;k] tho vkSj ijekRek utwy% 'kgj dh og Hkwfe (tehu) fuR; use% jksT+k dk fu;eμugkuk]
n dks vyx vyx ekuukA ijegal tks ljdkj osQ vf/dkj esa gks èkksuk] iwtk] ikB vkfn
naMor% MaMs osQ leku ysVdj iz.kke jkeeaxynkl th us mins'k fn;k uV dyk% [ksy rek'kk] dykckth fuxqZ.k] fujxqu% Hkxoku dk fujkdkj
nanka% nk¡r gS] ¶ge] gekjs ukr HkkbZ lc dh fo|k (dkS'ky) (fcuk vkdkj dk) Lo:i
532 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 533
fu/kZj% fuf'pr iNk¡g% if'pe dh rjiQ dh txg
fuj[kS] fuj[kr% ns[krs gq, (LFkku)
fuokZu] fuokZ.k] fujcku% tUe ej.k iNksM+uk% vukt osQ nkuksa dks lwi esa
osQ pØ ls eqfDr] Hkxoku esa j[kdj mUgsa iQVddj lkiQ djuk
fey tkuk (tks Hkwlk ;k gYdk dpjk gksrk
fuokZg% xqtkjk djuk] thou pykuk gS og mM+ tkrk gS] Hkkjh nkus
fuoSZj% ftldh fdlh ls nq'euh uhps cp tkrs gSa)
(cSj) u gks iV~Vk% vf/dkj i=k
fuf'kckj] fuflokj% jkr&fnu iV% oL=k] diM+k
fuLrkj% m¼kj] dY;k.k iV [kqy tkuk% vk¡[kh dku [kqy
fugky% iw.kZ :i ls r`Ir] larq"V o tkukA ijegal jkeeaxynkl th
izlUu] liQy euksjFk osQ vuqlkj] ¶tc vk¡[kha [kqy
uwiqj% ?kq¡?k: tk;¡ rks reke nsoh nsork tks ;gk¡
uwj% T;ksfr] izdk'k
?kwer gSa lcdks ns[kus yxksA tc
usd] usdkS% tjk lk Hkh] FkksM+k lk Hkh dku [kqy tk;¡ rc jkse jkse ls
usjs% ikl tjkZ tjkZ ls] lc gM~Mh ls] lc
usokT+k% uekT+k yksdksa ls uke (j jadkj) dk
uS x;k% nhu cu x;k gkgkdkj ep tkrk gSA¸
uSgj% fookfgr L=kh dk ek;dk iVfju% iQhrk tks diM+ksa osQ fdukjs
uhd% Hkyk] vPNk] cf<+;k Vkadk tkrk gS
uhjork% 'kkfUr iVk% Hkjk
u`ifr% jktk iBkuk% Hkstuk
U;kjs% vyx] nwj] fujkyk] vuks[kk iBoS% Hkstus osQ fy;s
iM+kdk% vkfr'kckth dh xksyh
inkjFk% inkFkZ (iQy) pkj izdkj
i osQ gksrs gSaμ/eZ] vFkZ (/u)]
dke (bPNk iwfrZ)] eks{k (tUe
iap ik=k% ik¡p crZu
ej.k osQ pDdj ls eqfDr)
iaxr] iaxfr% Hkkstu djus osQ fy;s
i/j% LFkkfir
ykbu ls cSBuk
iDdh lekf/% b±V] lhesUV vkfn ls i/kjuk% LFkkiuk djuk
iUFk% jkLrk
cuh lekf/
ix% pj.k] iSj i;gkjh] iSgkjh% osQoy nw/ ihdj
jgus okyk lk/w&egkRek
i;ku% iz;k.k] tkuk] xeu
ijLokjFk% nwljksa dh lsok
ijdk'k% izdk'k
ijpkjk% izpkj djuk] lc yksxksa dks
crkuk
ijpwu% fdjkus dk lkeku (vkVk]
nky] pkoy vkfn)
ijtu] ifjtu] ijtk% lkFk esa
jgus okys lsod rFkk vkfJr
tu] tSls ukSdj] ukbZ] /ksch vkfn
ije/ke% Hkxoku osQ /ke (?kj)
ijeg¡l% Kku dh ije voLFkk rd
igq¡pk gqvk egkRek
ijekjFk% Hkxoku dks ikus osQ fy;s
fd;k x;k Hktu] ti] ikB] iwtu]
dhrZu
ijrhfr] izrhfr% fo'okl
ijiap] iziap% lalkj vkSj mlosQ
Ny&diV] yM+kbZ&>xM+s ls Hkjs
dk;Z
ijy;] izy;% lalkj dk izÑfr esa
yhu gksdj feV tkuk] fiQj ubZ
l`f"V dk tUe gksuk
ijoj% ikyus okyk
ijokuk% vkKk i=k] vkns'k i=k
Hkwlk dk iNksM+uk = oqQN gkFk u
vkuk
ijku% iM+ tkuk
ijlSa% j[[ksa
ifjPNk% ijh{kk
iy% 24 lsosaQM osQ cjkcj le; dk
,d uki
iyd nfj;kbZ% Hkxoku dk uke] tks
iyd >idrs gh Ñik vkSj n;k
dk leqnz cgk nsrs gSa HkDr ij
iyVu% lSfudksa dk lewg
iykdh % ikyd
i'khek% yfTtr] 'kjfeank] iNrkus
okyk
ilkjk% iSQykuk
ilkj [kkuk% ialkjh (vukt] rsy]
elkys) dh nqdku
ilsjh% ik¡p lsj
igqM+uk] ikS<+uk% ysVuk
ikd% ifo=k
ik[kjh% [kM+ irokj] cM+s iÙks]
?kkl&iwQl
ikV nsuk% xM~<s esa Hkj dj lery
dj nsuk
ikrh% iÙkh
ikj[kr% Hkxoku osQ Hkksx yxkus osQ
crZu
ikj"kn% Hkxoku osQ njckjh x.k (nwr)
ik#l] ik#fl% ijkslk gqvk ,d ckj
dk Hkkstu
ik"kk.k% iRFkj
iklh% etnwj tkfr] tky ;k iQUnk
Mkydj fpfM+;k idM+us okyk
ikfga] ikgha% ikl esa] fdlh osQ izfr
ikfga] ikgha% ikl esa] fdlh osQ izfr
fiPNk% ihNk
fiVkjh] isVkjh% ckal dh ifV~V;ksa ls
cuk <dusnkj fMCck
fiihfydk% phaVh] tki dk ,d
rjhdk
fiYyfr% tksj yxkdj izos'k dj

534 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 535
 tkuk iksFkh% NksVh iqLrd isQjh% vkuk tkuk cgdk% Bhd jkLrs osQ ctk; b/j
ihd% [kk;s gq;s iku vkfn osQ jl iksFkh iafMr% fdrkch Kku osQ iafMr isQjs% vnyk&cnyh] opu osQ isQjs = mèkj ys tkuk
dh Fkwd (vuqHko osQ ugha) 'kCnksa dh vnyk&cnyh cfgj% cgjk
ihVc% ihVwaxh] ihVwaxk izfr"Bk% LFkkiuk] lEeku iQksrk% bUnzh (is'kkc dh bUnzh) osQ ckadk% yksgs dk Vs<+k ,d rjg dk
ihr% ihyk izfr"Bk% Hkxoku dh LFkkiuk] lEeku uhps osQ nks xksy vaMdks"k gfFk;kj
ihj% d"V izokg fd;k% ty lekf/ ns nh iQkSr% e`R;q ck¡dh% Vs<+h] frjNh] vuks[kh o lqanj
ihul% ikydh] Mksyh i`Fkd% vyx ckadks% cgqr cuk&Buk vkSj lqUnj
iqj[ku% iwoZt] nknk ijnknk yksx izohu] ijohu% gksf'k;kj c ck¡puk% ikB djuk
iqjok% NksVk xk¡o izhfr% izse ckxk% cxhpk] iqjkuk yEck igukok
cdksV% uk[kwuksa ls ukspdj fn;s VqdM+s
iqtsZ% vax] fgLls (fdlh ;a=k osQ) ck?kEcj% 'ksj dh [kky dk oL=k
c[kku] cf[k;kus% rkjhiQ] iz'kalk]
iqyfdr% vkufUnr iQ foLrkj ls o.kZu
iguus okysμHkxoku 'kadj
iq"V% cyoku] lc izdkj ls iw.kZ cktnkj% ckt (f'kdkjh fpfM+;k)
iQdhj% fHk[kkjh] lk/w] lalkj R;kxh cV% cjxn
iq"VbZ% iq"Vrk] rst (cy) c<+kus dks ysdj pyus okys
iQ.kifr% 'ks"k ukx cfV;k% NksVk xksy eVksy VqdM+k
okyh vkS"kf/ (nok) ckV% ekxZ] jkLrk
iQukfiQyk% i+Qukfi+QYyk] bZ'oj esa cVqj x;k% fleV x;k] ,df=kr gks
iwr% iq=k ckV ns[kuk% izrh{kk djuk] bartkj
yhu x;k djuk
iwj tkuk% Hkj tkuk i+QjT+kUn% csVk cVqyh% nky vkfn idkus dk HkxkSuk
iwl% ikS"k ekl (fnlEcj&tuojh) ckfru% ân;] vUnj dh gkyr
iQjekrs gSa% vkKk nsrs gSa] dgrs gSa (nsxph) ck/% [kkV cquus dh ew¡t ;k jLlh
isfpl% rsT+k nLr vkuk iQfj;kuk% Li"V (lkiQ lkiQ) gksuk cM+sj% dPps edku dks chp esa Å¡pk
isap% oqQ'rh dk ,d nk¡o ftlesa cknh% okr (ok;q) fodkj (jksx)
iQjsan% dkyk ehBk csj djus osQ fy;s yxkbZ xbZ eksVh djus okyh
?kqeko] fiQjko o yisV gksrk gS i+Qyd% vkdk'k] vkleku ydM+h
isyuk% <osQyuk] nckdj vUnj ?kqlkuk] cke% L=kh
iQykus% dksbZ fo'ks"k cnjh% ckny ckfefu;k¡% fL=k;k¡
/¡lkuk iQyhHkwr% iQy dh izkfIr cnh% Ñ".k i{k] cqjkbZ ckjkg% fo".kq Hkxoku dk ,d vorkj
isork% fiykrk iQLFk (iQLr) [kksyuk% 'kjhj dk cjtu gkjs% euk djus] jksdus okys tks 'kwdj (lqvj) osQ :i esa
iS% ij xank [kwu fudyokuk cjfu% o.kZu djuk gqvk Fkk
iSdjek% ifjØek iQkdk] iQk¡dk% miokl] fcuk Hkkstu cjuS% o.kZu djuk ckjknjh% og dejk ;k cSBus dk
iStfu;k% ik;y osQ cjl;u% cjlkus okys LFkku ftlosQ pkjksa rjiQ cgqr
iSB] iSaB% izos'k gksuk] ?kqluk iQkxqu% iQkYxqu ekl (iQjojh&ekpZ) cynkbZ% 'kfDr'kkyh lkjs njokts gksa
iSarh% maxyh esa ifguus okyk NYyk iQkfty% t:jr ls T;knk cYye% ,d lqugjk :igyk MaMk cklj] oklj% fnu esa
iSu% MVs jguk iQkfrgk% izkFkZuk] oqQjku dh vk;r ftls pkscnkj cM+s vknfe;ksa osQ cklk% jgus dk LFkku] fuokl
iSj dj% rSj dj iQhd% iQhdk] fcuk Lokn osQ vkxs ysdj pyrs gSa fcdkuh% fcd tkuk
iSjk% lw[kh ?kkl iQh;k% iQkgk] iV~Vh clu% oL=k] diM+k fcNqvk% iSj dh maxfy;ksa esa ifguus
iSM+k% jkLrk (Hkxoku dks ikus dk) iQhyoku% gkFkhoku] egkor clj] c'kj% bUlku] euq"; dk ?kqa?k:nkj NYyk

536 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 537
fcN[kksiM+k (fo"k[kksiM+k)% cM+h csypk% oqQnkyh HkjeS;ks% Hkzfer gksuk HkkSja h% ckVh] lsoa Qs gq;s vkVs dk xksykdkj
taxyh T+kgjhyh fNidyh csok% fo/ok Hko% lalkj yksank (VqdM+k)
fcuS% fou;] izkFkZuk csguk% /qfu;k¡ Hkotky% lalkj esa tUe ej.k dk HkzkfUr] HkeZ% Hkze] lUnsg] /ks[kk]
fcey% ifo=k] fueZy] LoPN cSBso% cSBs gks pDdj 'kd
fcjys] fojys% cgqr de feyus okys cSu% opu HkkaVk% cSxu e
fcjFkk% o`Fkk] csdkj cSu% opu] cksy HkkaM+% g¡lkus okyk] el[kjk
fcjgk% fo;ksx] fdlh ls vyx gksus cSj% nq'euh] 'k=kqrk Hkk% Hk;k] gqvk eatq% lqanj
dk Hkko cSl% o;l] vk;q] voLFkk Hkk[;ks% dgk gS e¡>kjh% chp esa
cks/% Hkxoku dh izkfIr dk lPpk Hkkrk% vPNk yxrk eaMyh% yksxksa dk lewg
fcfj;k] csfj;k% le;] csyk
Kku Hkknks%a Hkknzin ekg (vxLr&flrEcj) eafMr% ltk;k gqvk
fcyx% vyx] tqnk
cksjSa% Mqck;sa Hkkjk% NksVk ?kj] ckM+k efp;k,% lkts x;s] cka/s x;s
fcyfj;k% ek;k eTtu% Luku
fcLok% ,d ch?ks dk chloka Hkkx cksydkjuk% cqykuk Hkkokos'k% izse Hkko osQ osx esa Mwcs
gq;s etgc% /eZ
fcgalS% g¡l dj ckSjk;% ikxy gks tk;
Hkklrk jgk% ekywe gksuk] tku iM+uk] erax% gkFkh
fcfg'r% cSoqaQB czt] c`t% Ñ".k Hkxoku dh tUe
fn[kkbZ nsuk erokj% erokyk] eLr
fcgjr% fcgkj (lSj) djrh gaS Hkwfe rFkk cpiu esa jgus dk LFkku eFkkbZ% eFkkuh ls rjy inkFkZ rsth ls
czãja/z% flj esa ,d LFkku tgk¡ ij fHkf[k;kjk% fHk[kkjh
ch?kk% ,d ,dM+ dk lkB izfr'kr pykuk] fcyksuk] fgykuk_ ckj ckj
;ksxh izk.k p<+k ysrs gSa fHkPNk% Hkh[k
Hkkx lkspuk
c`Fkk] o`Fkk% csdkj Hkhfr% nhokj
chNh% fcPNw en% ?keaM] vgadkj
C;ky% lk¡i Hkqvky] Hkqoky% jktk
chM+k% fxykSjh] dkSj (tSls iku dk enfr% ?keaM
Hkqb/jk] Hkqbgjk% Hkwfe osQ uhps [kksndj
chM+k) eíh% lLrh
Hk cuk;k x;k LFkku] rg[kkuk enu% dkenso
cqM~Mh% Mqcdh Hkqjth% cqtZ] ehukj
cqjtk% ehukj] fdys ;k Hkou dh HkaxM+h% Hkkax (u'kk) [kkus okyk e/qdjh% fHk{kk & iosQ gq;s Hkkstu
Hkqjth% yS;k Hkwuus okyk dh
nhokjksa dk og Åijh Hkkx ftlesa Hkatkdj% Hkquk dj] NksVs flDosQ djk
Hkqoax% Hkqtax] lk¡i e/qiqjh% eFkqjk
cSBus osQ fy;s FkksM+k LFkku gksrk gS dj
Hkq"kqf.M% dkxHkq"kqf.M ½f"k ftudk eu% 1 eu = 40 lsj
cqgkjSa% >kM+™ yxkuk Hkfxuh% cfgu
:i dkSos ,slk gS eueFk% dkenso
HkxkSrh] Hkxorh% nsoh nqxkZ
cwpk% ,d rjg dh lokjh Hkw¡tk% Hkquk euh% vgadkj
HkV~Vk% b±V idkus dh cM+h HkV~Bh]
csVse% vle;] fcuk lgh le; osQ Hkksj% cgqr losjs eUn fopkj% uhp nq"V fopkj
vk¡oka
csne% lk¡l lekIr gksus rd Hkksjgjs% Hkksj ;k rM+osQ osQ le;] eukSxrh ls% var/kZu gksdj
Hky% lgkjk
csijokbZ% csfiQØh] fuf'pUrrk cgqr losjs ejnu% enZu] oqQpyuk] uk'k djuk
Hkrkj] HkrkZj% ifr
csiQbZ% c`gLifrokj erZck% ckj] niQk
Hkje] Hkze% lansg] la'k;
csj% ckj eeZ% lPpk Lo:i] jgL;] Hksn

538 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 539
eydk% egkjkuh
elyk% dgkor] leL;k] lkspus okyk
fo"k;
elyh% ely nsuk
eLuwbZ% >wBk] feF;k] cukoVh
eg% e¡g] esa
egrkjh% ekrk
egkdky% dkyksa dk dky
ek¡tu% eSy NqM+k;k tkuk
ek?k% ek?k eghuk (tuojh&iQjojh)
ekBk% eV~Bk
ekNh% eD[kh
ekrs gq;s% eLr gq;s] cgqr u'ks esa gq;s
ekfiQd% vuqlkj] eqrkfcd
ekjx% ekxZ] jkLrk
ekju] ekj.k% ,d rkaf=kd iz;ksx
fdlh dks ekjus osQ fy;s
ekfld% fL=k;ksa osQ gj eghus gksus
okyk jt L=kko] esUlsl
ekgokj% gj eghus dh ru[okg]
vkenkuh
ekgha% esa
fefFkyk% fcgkj esa ,d LFkku tgk¡
lhrkth dk tUe gqvk Fkk
feYyr% /eZ] eT+kgc
fegj% esgj] Ñik
ehu% eNyh] tki dk ,d rjhdk
eqanj] eqanjh% vaxwBh
eq.Meky% 'kadj Hkxoku osQ xys esa
jgus okyh dVs gq, fljksa (eq.Mksa)
dh ekyk
eqdjZj% fuf'pr
eq[kkjfcUn% eq¡g
540 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
eqxnj% Hkkjh e¡qxjh dk tksM+k ftldk
mi;ksx O;k;ke osQ fy;s gksrk gS
eqn% vkuUn
eqn% vkuUn
eqn eaxy% g"kZ] vkuUn] dY;k.k
eqjpax% rkjksa dk ,d izdkj dk cktk
eqjkÅ% lkx lCth iSnk djus okyh
tkfr
eqjhZ% diM+s vkfn esa yisVdj mlesa
Mkyh gqbZ ,saBu
eqjNy% eksjNy] eksj ia[k ;k eqyk;e
lisQn ckyksa dk cuk p¡oj (,d
izdkj dk ia[kk)
eqjhn% f'k";] psyk
eqykfter% ukSdjh] lsodkbZ] lsok
eqf'kZn] eqjf'kn% xq#] ihj
eq'D;koS% eqLoqQjk;s
eqlYye% iw.kZ] iwjk] v[kaM] iDdk
eqlkfgc% cM+s vknfe;ksa osQ ikl
mBus&cSBus okyk
ewaM% lj
ew¡nuk% Åij feV~Vh Mkydj cUn
dj nsuk (<k¡d nsuk)
ewftn% vkfo"dkj] bZT+kkn djus okyk
ewth% lrkus okyk] /wrZ] uhp vkneh
ew<+% ew[kZ
ewj% tM+h&cwVh
ewfrZ] ewrhZ% euq";
ewykckbZ% ek;k nsoh
ewl% pwgk
es[k% dhy] ydM+h dk [kw¡Vk
esVqdh% eVdk] ?kM+k
eSnk dj% feVk dj
eksV% xBjh] <sj] peM+s dk cM+k FkSyk
ftlesa ikuh Hkjk tkrk gS /ksus ;k
flapkbZ osQ fy;s
eks<+s% dU/k
eksftn% mikluk djus okyk
ekSyljh% ,d cM+k lnkcgkj isM+
ftlesa NksVs lqxfU/r iwQy yxrs
gSa] coqQy
ekSyk% bZ'oj
; (cqyanh)
;{k% oqQcsj osQ x.kksa vkSj mudh
fufèk;ksa (laifÙk) dh j{kk djus
okyh ,d izdkj dh nso ;ksfu
;nqjkbZ% Ñ".k Hkxoku
;kpd% ekaxus okyk] fHk[kkjh
;kuu% fnO; foeku
;ke% rhu ?kaVs dk le;A ,d fnu esa
v"V (vkB) ;ke ;k igj gksrs gSa
;kls% blhfy;s
;ksx cy% ;ksx lk/uk ls izkIr cy
;ksx Hkz"V% ftldh lk/uk esa fo?u
vk x;k Fkk
;ksxh o`Un% ;ksfx;ksa dk lewg
;ksfu% izkf.k;ksa dh tkfr;k¡ (ty
pj] LFky pj] uHk pj vkfn)
ftudh oqQy la[;k pkSjklh (84)
yk[k gS
j jksM+k% b±V ;k iRFkj dk cM+k VqdM+k]
jat% nq[k] 'kksd
jaMh% os';k
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
jxj% jxM+ osQ
jp nsuk% cuk nsuk] Lo:i [kM+k dj
nsuk
jrukjs% oqQN yky lq[khZ (xgjkbZ)
fy;s gqvk
jtksxq.k% izÑfr osQ rhu xq.kksa esa ls
,dμtks eu esa papyrk] Hkksx
foykl] jktlh BkB ckV dh izof` Ùk
(bPNk) mRiUu djrk gS
ji+Qrs&eksgCcr% izse dh Å¡pkbZ
jE;a% lqUnj] je.kh;
j;u% jSu] jkr
jluk% thHk
jlky% ehBk
jlwy% bZ'oj dk nwr] iSxEcj
jgkb'k% /hjt
jktr] jktSa% fojkteku (izdV) jgsa
jkftou;u% dey u;u (Hkxoku
dk uke)
fju] fj.k% dtkZ] ½.k
fjfl% Øks/
fjflvkbZ% Øksf/r gksdj
jh>uk% vR;Ur izlUu gksuk] eqX/
gksuk
jh>Sa% eksfgr gks tkosa
#[k% Hkko
#[klr% fonk gksuk] pys tkuk
:fpj% #fp (ilUn) osQ vuqlkj
:BSa% ukjkt gSa
:idyk% v;ksè;k dk ,d eafnj
<syk
jks'ku T+kehj% lar_ jks'ku = lkiQ]
541
 mTtoy] tehj = varjkRek] eu o'khdj.k% ef.k] ea=k ;k vkS"kf/ osf/% cs/ dj] Nsn dj 'kS% oLrq] phT+k
jks'kukbZ% L;kgh vkfn osQ }kjk fdlh dks vius osjh% csM+] psu 'kSo% Hkxoku f'ko dh iwtk djus
o'k esa djus dk iz;ksx oSnd 'kkL=k% oS| 'kkL=k okys
y okdh% mldh oS';% fgUnqvksa osQ pkj o.kks± (czkã.k] Jouu% dkuksa
yf[k] y[kuk% ns[kdj] ns[kuk okdks% mldks {k=kh] oS';] 'kwnz) esa rhljk o.kZ Jqfru% dkuksa ls
yxj% yaxj (ftlls uko ;k tgkt okfru% ân;] fny] eu] vanj dh ftldk dk;Z [ksrh] xksj{kk rFkk
Bgj tkrk gS) gkyr O;kikj gS "k
yr% cqjh vknr okfnu% cksyus okyksa esa oSlk[k% oS'kk[k ekg (vizSy&ebZ) "kV:i% Ng :iμHkxoku lhrk jke
yokjk% xk; dk cNM+k okujh% canfj;k O;kiSxk% iSQysxk] lek;sxk th] jk/k Ñ".k th] y{eh fo".kq
Y;kus% ykus oke ekxZ% ,d izdkj dk ra=k lkèkuk O;ky% lk¡i th
yk¡x% /ksrh dk og Hkkx tks ihNs ekxZ o`Fkk% csdkj] O;FkZ
[kksalk tkrk gS fodjky% Mjkouk] Hkh"k.k l
ykouh% ,d izdkj dk yksd xhr fodkj] fodkjk% jksx] [kjkfc;ka_ dke]
'k
Øks/] en] yksHk] eksg vkfn late% la;e_ ijgsTk+ _ bykt osQ le;
yhUgs% ysdj 'kjklu% /uq"k gkfudkjd ckrks]a Hkkstu rFkk dk;ks±
yhy x;k% fuxy x;k foVi% isM+ 'kkfyxjke% 'kkfyxzke] fo".kq Hkxoku ls cpuk
yqC/h% filk gqvk inkFkZ (lkeku) foFkk] O;Fkk% ihM+k] d"V dh xksy iRFkj dh ewfrZ lagkjr% uk'k djrs
ywd% ywg] rsT+k xje gok xehZ dh fonzqe% yky ewaxk (jRu) 'kkg% ckn'kkg] cgqr cM+k ;k Js"B] lafgrk% osnksa osQ dky ls pyk vk
ywduk% yqduk] fNiuk fof/% czãk th] fo/krk eqlyeku iQdhjksa dh mikf/ jgk fgUnqvksa dk /kfeZd xzUFk
ysxa M+h [kkpr% Lokfn"V Hkkstu djuk foey% LoPN] fueZy] ifo=k f'kdLr% VwVk gqvk] [kf.Mr] gkj] l[kjuk% dtkZ mrj x;k ;g eku
ysgq% ys yhft;s fojys% cgqr gh de feyus okys ijkt;
fojrh] o`fÙk% LoHkko] izÑfr ysuk
yksHk% ykyp f'kfFky% lqLr] FkosQ gq;s] deT+kksj lf[ku% lf[k;ksa
yS ] y; n'kk% vR;Ur Å¡ p h fojg% fo;ksx] fdlh ls vyx gksus f'kT+knk] flT+knk% ?kqVus Vsd dj lj l[kqu% ckr] mins'k] okrkZyki
vkè;kfRed n'kk] Hkxoku osQ izse dk Hkko >qdkdj fd;k tkus okyk iz.kke l?ku% ?kuk
esa y; (yhu) gksus dh fLFkfr foyksdr% ns[krs gq;s f'kjksef.k% loZJs"B lriap% bZ'ojh ckrsa rFkk dk;Z
ykS% eu dh lPph yxu fo"Vk% VV~Vh] ey 'khr&m"ku% tkM+k&xehZ
fog¡fl% g¡l dj lrksxq.k% izÑfr osQ rhu xq.kksa esa
'kqoqQy% 'osr] li+sQn] mtyk igykμtks vPNs vkSj lkfRod deZ
o oh;Z% 'kjhj dh og /krq ftlls 'kqekj% fglkc
mlesa cy] rst vkSj dkfUr vkrh djus dh izsj.kk nsrk gS
oa'kh% ck¡lqjh 'kwy% rst nnZ Lrks=k% nsoh&nsorkvksa dh Lrqfr osQ in
rFkk lUrku mRiUu gksrh gS] 'kqØ] 'kwyikf.k% ftuosQ gkFk esa f=k'kwy
otw% uekt i<+us osQ igys 'kqf¼ osQ lu% lubZ osQ js'ks ftlls jfLl;ka
jsr] cht gSμ'kadj Hkxoku
fy;s gkFk ik¡o /ksuk vkSj VkV curs gSa
oh;Z ÅèZo% ftudk oh;Z dHkh L[kfyr 'ks"k% ckdh vkSj oqQN
o;u% c;u] opu] cksy lueku% bTtr] 'kku eku
(fxjk) u gqvk gks 'ks"k% 'ks"k ukx
oyh% fl¼ iq#"k] vYykg dk I;kjk lukru% lnk cuk jgus okyk] vukfn]
542 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 543
 vuUr] ijaijkuqlkj pyk vkrk gqvk
lUny% pUnu
lUeq[k% lkeus
le% ,d leku] ,d cjkcj
lerk% ,d leku dh J¼k] O;ogkj
lej% ;q¼
leyckbZ% vk¡[k dk ,d jksx
lEefr% jk;] er] vuqefr] fopkj
lekf/ dPph% feV~Vh ls <¡d nh
xbZ lekf/
lekf/ iDdh% b±V lhesUV ls cuh
lekf/
leqgs% leqnk;] oqQy] lc izdkj
leS;k% mRlo] R;ksgkj
lEcksf/r% iqdkj dj
lj% rkykc
ljxqu] lxqZ.k] lxq.k% Hkxoku dk
lkdkj :i tSls jke Ñ".k fo".kq
f'ko
ljtw ykHk% ljtw unh esa 'kjhj dks
izokg dj nsuk
ljen% bZ'oj osQ izes esa eXu (yhu)
ljuke% izfl¼] e'kgwj
lfjrk% unh
ljS% iw.kZ gks
ljksoj% rkykc
lyrur% 'kklu] jk"Vª
lywdk% fL=k;ksa }kjk Åij] Cykmt
tSlk] ifguus okyk oL=kA
lywdk ck¡g dV~Vk% fcuk ck¡g dk
Cykmt
lgt% LokHkkfod] ljy
544 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
lkaxksikax% lc vaxksa] mikaxksa vkSj
mifu"knksa ls ;qDr] lEiw.kZ
lkaVh% NksVh iryh NM+h
lkafM+;k% rst pyus okyh Å¡Vuh
lkbZr% eqgwrZ
lkt% cktk
lk>k% fgLls n kjh] lc dk Hkkx
(fgLlk)
lkiQh% xeNk] NksVk diM+k iksNus ;k
cka/us osQ fy;s
lkrkSa dey% ekuo (uj&ukjh) osQ
lw{e 'kjhj esa fLFkr lkr fnO;
dey
lkuh% ikuh esa fHkxks;k gqvk xk; HkSl
a ksa
dk pkjk
lkjaxikuh% fo".kq Hkxoku (ftuosQ
gkFkksa esa 'kkx± /uq"k gS)
lkjkS% iw.kZ djks] iwjs djks
lkfyxjke% 'kkfyxjke
lkou% Jko.k ekg (tqykbZ&vxLr)
lkoka% nkuk
lk"Vkax naMofr% iwjk ysVdj iz.kke
djuk
flaxh% iwaQddj ctk;k tkus okyk
lhax dk ,d cktk
flaxzg.kh% isV dh chekjh] isfp'k
flPNk% f'k{kk (lh[k)
fl;kcj% fl;koj] jkepUnz th
fljrkt% eqoqQV] ljnkj] f'kjksef.k
fljkuk% BaMk gksuk] chruk] cUn gksuk]
iwjk ;k lekIr gksuk
lh/k (lh/s)% Hkkstu dh dPph
lkexzh (lkeku)] fcuk idk gqvk
vUu
lhryk% pspd jksx
lqvk% rksrk
lqÑr] lqÑfr% lRdeZ] bZ'oj dh
izkfIr osQ fy;s fd;s x;s deZ
lq[k/kfefu;k¡% tks vkuUn dk /ke
(?kj) gksa
lqxfr% ejus osQ ckn tho dh vPNh
xfr (voLFkk)
lq?kj% lqMkSy] lqUnj
lqnh% 'kqDy&i{k
lqcgku% ifo=k] iwT;
lqj[+kkc osQ ij% cgqr fo'ks"krk ;k
vuks[kkiu gksuk
lqjfr% è;ku djus dk fo'ks"k rjhdk
tks lRxq# osQ }kjk izkIr gksrk gS
lqjs'k% bUnz
lqyxk dj% tyk dj] ngdk dj
lqou cksy% Lo.kZ (lksuk) tSls lqanj
opu cksyus okyh
lw{e% cgqr de] FkksM+k
lw{e 'kjhj% Åij osQ gM~Mh&ek¡l
osQ 'kjhj osQ vanj dk 'kjhj ftlesa
thokRek jgrh gSA ;s 'kjhj ejus
osQ ckn Hkh cuk jgrk gSA
lwrd] lwnd% ?kj esa fdlh osQ ejus
ij ifjokj okyksa dks yxus okyk
v'kkSp] v'kq¼rk
lwi% vukt iQVdus osQ fy;s lhdksa
dk cuk ,d pkSM+k] fdukjs ls
eqM+k midj.k
lwe% oaQtwl
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
lwj% 'kwj] ohj] cgknqj
lsj% otu dk ,d eki] 1 lsj = 80
rksyk] 1 lsj = 0-9331 fdyksxkz e
lSu% 'k;u (lksuk)
lksaVk% oaQ/s rd dk MaMk] eksVh NM+h
lksbZ% og
lks/uk% 'kq¼rk] lPpkbZ dh ijh{kk
djuk] fuf'pr djuk] 'kks/ djuk
lksrh% izkÑfrd :i ls dgha ls
fudydj cjkcj cgrh jgus okyh
ikuh dh NksVh /kjk
lksfju% lqvj osQ
lksgkx] lqgkx% lkSHkkX; (ifr dk
lkFk)
LiQfVd% ,d izdkj dk lisQn ikjn'khZ
iRFkj tks ns[kus esa cjiQ osQ VqdM+s
tSlk gksrk gS
L;kus% l;kus] cqf¼eku
Loj] Loju% Lojksa ls] ckb± ukfldk
(ukd) pUnz Loj o nkfguh ukfldk
lw;Z Loj dgykrh gS
Loj Hkax% Bhd ls cksy u ikuk
Logkjh% lqUnj vkgkj (Hkkstu)
g
gtwe% HkhM+
gB% fT+kn
gC;% gou esa nsorkvksa dks vfiZr
fd;k Hkkstu
gj[kk;% gj"kk;] [kq'k gksdj
gj% 'kadj th
gj gj% f'ko f'ko
545
gjrky% ihys jax dh nok
gfj% fo".kq th] Hkxoku
gy tkuk% dej osQ Åij rd ikuh
esa ?kql tkuk
gol% ykylk] okluk] pkg
àS% gks dj
gk¡d nsuk% tksj ls iqdkjuk] yydkjuk
gkfde% cM+s vf/dkjh
gkM+% gM~Mh
gkM+u% gfM~M;ksa ls
gkrk% vgkrk] ckM+k] ?ksjk] pgkjnhokjh
546 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
gkj esa% tgk¡ iQly dkV dj iQSykbZ
tkrh gS
fgaMksyk% >wyk] ydM+h dk cuk
cM+k pDdj ftlesa yksxksa osQ
cSBus osQ fy;s Åij&uhps ?kweus
okys pkS[kV gksrs gSaA
fg;% ân;
gqykl% fo'ks"k vkuUn] mYykl
gse% lksuk] Lo.kZ
gsjk;% lq/ cq/ Hkwy tk;] [kks tk; ijegal jke eaxy nkl th
gsjks% ns[kks] rkdks
osQ
fnO; xzUFk
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)

vuUr Jh ijegal jke eaxy nkl th
(1893&1984)
xksoqQy Hkou] v;ksè;k
ijegal jke eaxy nkl th fo'o osQ ,d vf}rh; czãyhu lar Fks
ftuosQ le{k Hkxoku] nsoh&nsork] ½f"k&eqfu] gj /eZ osQ iSxEcj] fl¼
lar] ikSjkf.kd rFkk ,sfrgkfld egkiq#"kksa us izxV gksdj vkè;kfRed in
o mins'k fy[kok,A ijegal jke eaxy nkl th us bu vkè;kfRed inksa
dks eq[;r% pkj fnO; xazFkksa esa laxzghr fd;kA Hkxor~ Ñik ls yxHkx 50
o"kZ iwoZ fy[ks x, rFkk fnO; :i ls ukedj.k fd, x, bu xzaFkksa dk loZ
txr dY;k.k osQ fy, vc izdk'ku fd;k tk jgk gSA
fo'o osQ bu vykSfdd xzaFkksa esa Hkxoku osQ uke dh efgek] ln~xq#
efgek] lqjfr 'kCn ;ksx] Hkxoku dks ikus osQ vusd ekxZ rFkk muesa vkus
okyh fLFkfr;ka o vuqHko] è;ku dh fofèk;ka] fofHkUu vugn ukn] iwtu
dh fof/;ka] lc deyksa] pØksa o ukfM+;ksa dk o.kZu gSA Hkxoku] nsoh
nsorkvksa osQ Lo:i rFkk lc yksdksa dk o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA
bu leLr fnO; xzaFkksa dh eq[; ckr ;g gS fd buesa fdlh fo'ks"k
xq# ;k lk/u i¼fr dk vuqdj.k djus osQ fy, ugha dgk x;k gSA
;s fnO; xzaFk fgUnw] eqfLye] fl[k] bZlkbZ] tSu] ckS¼ vkfn lHkh /eks±
osQ ikyu djus okyksa osQ fy, gSaA viuh viuh ijaijkvksa ij pyrs
gq, oSQls Hkxoku dh izkfIr gks ldrh gS bldk o.kZu fnO; fl¼ larksa
us fd;k gSA
548 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
gj /eZ] tkfr o is'ks (O;olk;) osQ lar iq#"k o lar fL=k;ksa us
fy[kok;k gS fd thou esa oSQlk vkpkj&fopkj gksuk pkfg, rFkk mUgksaus
fdl izdkj osQ dk;Z fd, ftuls mudk dY;k.k gqvk rFkk mUgsa
Hkxoku dk /ke izkIr gqvkA
bu fnO; xzaFkksa esa lc /eks± dk lkj] mudh ,drk] fo'o ca/qRo]
lc esa izse O;ogkj] ln~Hkko] nhurk o lsok Hkko dk mins'k fn;k x;k
gSA Jh xq#nso ijegal jke eaxy nkl th osQ vuqlkj] bu xzaFkksa dks
tks i<+sxk] mu ckrksa ij pysxk vkSj rnuqlkj viuh fnup;kZ cuk,xk
rks mldk thou lkFkZd gksxk] mudk dY;k.k gksxkA
Jh jke&Ñ".k yhyk HkDrke`r pfjrkoyh
fnO; xzaFk&1
bl fnO; xzUFk&1 esa Jh ijegal jke eaxy nkl th dks n'kZu
nsdj ftUgksaus in fy[kok;s gSa] laf{kIr :i esa os gSa%μ
• Hkxoku jke th] lhrk th] Ñ".k th] jk/k th] fo".kq th] y{eh
th] f'ko th] ikoZrh th] x.ks'k th] ljLorh th] nqxkZ th] dkyh
th] guqeku th
• of'k"B th] fo'okfe=k th] /zqo th] izgykn th] ;ejkt th]
okYehfd th] O;kl th
• gfj o gfj HkDrksa }kjk ekjs tkus ij Hkxoku osQ /ke dks x,
jk{klμfgj.;d';i] rkjdklqj] efg"kklqj] jko.k] oaQl
• jkek;.k o egkHkkjr osQ ik=kμ n'kjFk th] tud th] Hkh"e th]
foHkh"k.k th] ;qf/f"Bj th
• cq¼ th] ½"kHk nso th] eksgEen lkgc th] bZlk elhg th]
gtjr futkeqíhu vkSfy;k th] Lokeh jkekuUn th] vkfnxq#
'kadjkpk;Z th] Lokeh jkekuqtkpk;Z th
• xq# ukud th] xq# xksfoUn lkgc th] dchj nkl th] rqylhnkl
th] jkeÑ".k ijegal th
• ckn'kkg vdcj] ckn'kkg floaQnj] egkjk.kk izrki] egkjkuh
foDVksfj;k] ysfuu th
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 549
 • Hkxr flag th] xks[kys th] fryd th] eksrhyky usg: th] ykyk
yktir jk; th
bl xzUFk esa iwT; xzUFkksaμJh jkepfjrekul] xhrk] oqQjku] xq# xzUFk
lkgc osQ fnO; :i ls fy[ks tkus dk le; crk;k x;k gSA tSls] Jh
guqekuth us fy[kk;k gS fd Jh jkepfjrekul dh jpuk foØeh laor~
1631 pSr jkeuoeh] eaxyokj osQ fnu fo".kq Hkxoku rFkk lc nsoh
nsorkvksa osQ le{k 'kadj Hkxoku }kjk nh gqbZ fnO; ys[kuh osQ }kjk
rqylhnkl th us lqcg 8 cts ls 'kke 4 cts osQ chp lEiUu dhA
bl xzUFk dk ukedj.k fnO; :i ls xq# of'k"B th us fd;kA mUgksaus
fo- laor~ 1990 vFkkZr~ 1933 bZLoh esa izdV gksdj Jh ijegal jke
eaxy nkl th dks bl fnO; xzUFk dks 1999 bZLoh esa Niokus dh vkKk
nhA ;|fi bl xzUFk dk lekiu 11 tqykbZ 1945 bZLoh dks gks pqdk
Fkk fdUrq ;g xzUFk ijegal jkeeaxy nkl th }kjk xksoqQy Hkou vkJe
esa ije iwT; :i ls lqjf{kr j[kk x;kA Hkxoku dh vlhe Ñik ls
rFkk Jh ijegal jkeeaxynkl th osQ vk'khokZn ls] Jh of'k"B th dh
vkKkuqlkj 1999 bZLoh esa ;g fnO; xzUFk izdkf'kr fd;k x;kA
Jh HkDr HkxoUr pfjrke`r lq[kfoykl
fnO; xzaFk&2
bl fnO; xzaFk&2 esa Jh ijegal jke eaxy nkl th dks n'kZu
nsdj ftUgksaus fnO; vkè;kfRed in fy[kok;s gSa] laf{kIr :i esa os
bl izdkj gSaμ
• Jh ijhf{kr th] Ñikpk;Z th] esudk th] moZ'kh th] jEHkk th]
fo|k/j xa/oZ thA
• ½f"k HkM~Mjh th] Jh 'kcjh th] xf.kdk th] dekZ ekbZ thA
• lar ,dukFk th] rqdkjke th] ehjk th] ujlh th] fuekbZ&furkbZ thA
• lezkV v'kksd th] jktk Hkkst th] chjcy th] f'kokth] y{ehckbZ th
• ijegal jkeÑ".k th dh iRuh 'kkjnk th] egf"kZ vjfoUn th]
xq# xksfoUn flag th] Jh v}SrkuUn thA
• Jh gtjr th] bczkghe th] vkSfy;k th] cqYys'kkg thA
• Jh fo|klkxj th] deyk usg: th] ekSykuk eqgEen vyh thA
550 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
bl xzaFk dh jpuk lu~ 1936 bZú osQ yxHkx ls izkjaHk gqbZA blesa
dbZ larksa us izdV gksdj Hkfo";ok.kh dh gS fd egkRek xka/h] tks
dchjnkl th osQ va'k Fks] muosQ }kjk Hkkjr dk m¼kj gksxk rFkk foú
laor~ 2000 (lu~ 1943 bZú) osQ ckn Hkkjr osQ fy, 100 o"kZ dk
le; vR;ar lq[k dk gksxkA
Jh lar HkxoUr dhjfr
fnO; xzaFk&3
bl fnO; xzaFk&3 esa Jh ijegal jke eaxy nkl th dks n'kZu
nsdj ftUgksaus fnO; vkè;kfRed in fy[kok;s gSa] laf{kIr :i esa os
bl izdkj gSaμ
• Jh fojkV Hkxoku th] Jh ij ukjk;.k th
• Jh foUè;okfluh nsoh th] Jh v"VHkqtk ekrk th] Jh /elk
ekrk th]
• Hkxoku jke th osQ eqoqQV] /uq"k o ck.k] Hkxoku Ñ".k th dh
eqjyh o oqaQMy] Hkxoku fo".kq osQ 'ka[k] xnk o in~e
• Hkxoku 'kadj th dk f=k'kwy] Me: o >ksjh
• Jh lhrk th] jk/k th] y{eh th dh pfUnzdk
• ,sls lUr ftuosQ lkeus gj le; fofHkUu nsoh&nsorkvksa dh NVk
jgrh gSA
• Jh ukxk jke nkl th] Jh iyVw th
• Jh va/s 'kkg th
fofHkUu nq"deks± o oqQdeks± osQ djus ls fdl Hk;kog uoZQ esa ltk
feyrh gS mldk o.kZu fd;k gSA fuank djus okys dks vk/k iki
feyrk gSμ;g crk;k x;k gSA
Jh gfj pfj=k HkDru pfj=k
fnO; xzaFk&4
bl fnO; xzaFk&4 esa Jh ijegal jke eaxy nkl th dks n'kZu
nsdj ftUgksaus fnO; vkè;kfRed in fy[kok;s gSa] laf{kIr :i esa os
bl izdkj gSaμ
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 551
 • Jh va/s 'kkg th (Jh dchj nkl th osQ ledkyhu) ftuosQ
xq# Lo;a Hkxoku 'kadj th o guqeku th FksA
• Jh dchj nkl th] Jh rqylh nkl th
• Jh efyd eqgEen tk;lh] Jh pkyh nkl th
• Jh Ñ".knkl i;gkjh th
bl fnO; xzaFk&4 osQ var esa lar Jh i;gkjh th us lu~ 1958 esa
izdV gksdj fnO; jkek;.k fy[kokbZ gSA ;g fnO; jkek;.k vykSfdd
gSA blesa jkek;.k laca/h vHkwriwoZ vkè;kfRed rF;ksa dk o.kZu gS tks
vkSj dgha miyC/ ugha gSaA ;s fnO; izlax o rF; HkfDr rFkk izse ls
ljkcksj gSa vkSj vlhe vkuUn iznku djus okys gSaA

cSoqQ.B /ke osQ ve`r iQy

Jh ijegal jkeeaxynkl th fujUrj czãyhu voLFkk esa vugn
ukn lqurs jgrs FksA blh dkj.k os vius dkuksa ls ckgj dh vkokt ugha
lqu ikrs FksA HkDr vius iz'u iRFkj dh LysV ij fy[k dj nsrs FksA
Jh egkjkt th ml LysV dks i<+dj dHkh LysV ij gh fy[kdj ;k
vius Jh eq[k ls cksydj 'kadk lek/ku djrs o mÙkj nsrsA mUgha oqQN
mins'kksa o iz'uksÙkj dk ladyu bl iqLrd esa fd;k x;k gSA

552 HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ) 383