Assignment in Gender and Society

No. 01
1. GENDER - 'Gender' refers to the socially-constructed roles of and relationships between men
and women. It refers to the roles, behaviors, activities, attributes and opportunities that any
society considers appropriate for girls and boys, and women and men. Gender concerns men and
women, including conceptions of both femininity and masculinity.

2. SEX - either of the two main categories (male and female) into which humans and most other
living things are divided on the basis of their reproductive functions. In general terms, “sex”
refers to the biological differences between males and females, such as the genitalia and genetic
differences.

3. HETEROSEXUAL - a person who is sexually or romantically attracted to people of

the opposite sex : a heterosexual person. Being heterosexual has long been considered "normal"
in our society.
4. HOMOSEXUAL. ‘Homosexuality’ is romantic attraction, sexual attraction, or sexual
behavior between members of the same sex or gender. As a sexual orientation, homosexuality is
"an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions" to people of the same sex.
It "also refers to a person's sense of identity based on those attractions, related behaviors, and
membership in a community of others who share those attractions

5. BISEXUAL - noting or relating to a person who is romantically, emotionally, or sexually

attracted to both men and women, or to people of various gender identities.

6. TRANSGENDER - Transgender people have a gender identity or gender expression that differs

from their sex assigned at birth.

7. PATRIARCHY - Patriarchy is a social system in which men hold primary power and
predominate in roles of political leadership, moral authority, social privilege and control of
property. Some patriarchal societies are also patrilineal, meaning that property and title are
inherited by the male lineage.

8. HORMONE - Hormones are chemicals synthesized and produced by the specialized glands to

control and regulate the activity of certain cells and organs. These specialized glands are known
as endocrine glands.”

9. CHROMOSOMES - Chromosomes are the things that make organisms what they are. They
carry all of the information used to help a cell grow, thrive, and reproduce. Chromosomes are
made up of DNA. Segments of DNA in specific patterns are called genes. ... You will find
the chromosomes and genetic material in the nucleus of a cell.

10. EGALITARIAN - The definition of egalitarian is a belief that everyone should be treated the same
or equally and all should have the same rights. They are advocating, or characterized by the belief
that all people should have equal political, social, and economic rights.
 Assignment in Gender and Society
No. 02
1. BABAE KASI
Dahil sya ay mahinhin at malumanay kung gumalaw.
Marunong at sanay sa mga gawaing bahay.
2. LALAKI KASI
Tigasin at brusko ang kanyang galawan.
Malakas at matikas ang kanyang pisikal na pangangatawan.
3. HALIGI NG TAHANAN. Ang siyang nagbibigay ng suporta at gabay sa kaniyang pamilya.
Lahat ng pangangailangan ng bawat miyembro sa tahanan ay sya ang nagtustutos.
4. ILAW NG TAHANAN. Sila ang tumatayong lider sa tahanan, sila ang sinusunod at nagtatakda
ng mga gawain at alituntunin sa bahay. Tumatayo din ang mga ito bilang ingat yaman na kung
saan sila ang may hawak ng budget para sa mga gastusin sa bahay.

5. Sexual Orientation. A person's sexual identity in relation to the gender to which they are
attracted; the fact of being heterosexual, homosexual, or bisexual.

6. Divine Feminine. Is a sacred, sensual and often beyond the realm of day to day living. It's
something that can't be seen but rather experienced and felt. It's a healing force beyond the
physical world. The Divine Feminine is also the positive expression of the feminine side of us
that exists in both men and women.

7. RA 9262. March 08, 2004. AN ACT DEFINING VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AND
THEIR CHILDREN, PROVIDING FOR PROTECTIVE MEASURES FOR VICTIMS,
PRESCRIBING PENALTIES THEREFORE, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES.

8. Sexual harassment. Is a type of harassment involving the use of explicit or implicit sexual
overtones, including the unwelcome or inappropriate promise of rewards in exchange for sexual
favors. Sexual harassment includes a range of actions from verbal transgressions to sexual abuse
or assault

9. Women Suffrage. The right of women by law to vote in national or local elections.

10. Reproductive rights. Are the rights of individuals to decide whether to reproduce and have
reproductive health. This may include an individual's right to plan a family, terminate a
pregnancy, use contraceptives, learn about sex education in public schools, and gain access to
reproductive health services.
REFLECTION PAPER

1. VIOLENCE AGAINTS WOMEN

I really can’t figure out why some men do this kind of inappropriate act to women,
especially to the person they love. Many women experienced and experiencing this kind of
violence. Some women are lucky enough that they are able to report it, but some are just
enduring the pain and keeping their mouth shut because they afraid and don’t have the courage to
open their mouth.
This kind of act negatively affects women’s general well-being. I hope that someday all women
should have the rights to live free from this kind of violence.
2. CHILD PROSTITUTION
The number of cases about child prostitution is quite alarming. In the Philippines there are
around 100,000 cases estimated by the UNICEF year 2019. I feel sorry about these group of
youth for experiencing selling their body in exchange of money. They should live a life, studying
and reaching their goals instead of doing this. Poverty, unemployment and lack of education is
the major cause of this problem that’s why to prevent this case I suggest that the government
should enhance their program in helping this group of youth. They can do seminars and give
more job opportunity for the less fortunate member of our society.
3. SEXUAL HARASSMENT
“Monsters” this is how I see a sexual offender. They don’t even deserve to be called as
“man”. Women are much more likely to be victims of sexual harassment precisely because they
more often lack of power than men. However, that's not a factor to be considered, for in the first
place it is the viscous goal of a disrespectful men that causes sexual harassment. It is their self-
centered attitude that made them inhuman which is unjustifiable and unforgivable.
4. DIVORCE
As of now, an annulment is the best option for Filipinos to end their marriages but many
women like Krista did’nt afford it. For me divorce should be legalize in the Philippines so that
women like Krista can escape from their ruined marriage of her irresponsible husband. It is a
right of a women to leave a toxic relationship and live free from stress. A woman must get out of
the relationship as soon as possible, it is a hard decision, but they must love their self and must
decide for their children’s own good.

REACTION PAPER: DOMESTIC VIOLENCE

I can’t understand why some people do this kind of violence to their spouse, partner or
family member, I mean, they should be the one who’s supposed to be their companion and
should not be the person they will hate and be afraid of.
Abusive relationships always involve an imbalance of power and control. An abuser uses
intimidating, hurtful words and behaviors to control his or her partner. Not all incidents of this
violence have been reported, some victims are just quiet because of fear to speak, and instead
they are just enduring the physical and psychological pain every day.
This violence must be stop, if you love someone never be their abuser instead be their
savior and protector. The only way to break the cycle of domestic violence is to take action. Start
by telling someone about the abuse, whether it's a friend, loved one, health care provider or other
close contact. For you are not alone and there are people who can help you.