UNIT 5 : WONDERS IN VIET NAM Grade 9

LÝ THUYẾT:
CHUYỂN ĐỔI TỪ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH SANG QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN
Dạng 1:   
S + Have/has not + Ved/3 + for + thời gian
=>It’s + thời gian ….+ since …+ last + QKĐ (+)
Dạng 2: 
S + HTHT (phủ định) + before => It’s + the first time + S + HTHT (khẳng định)
   -  S + HTHT (phủ định) + since / for + …..
   - S + last + QKĐ (khẳng định) …+ when + mệnh đề
   - The last time + S + QKĐ (khẳng định) + was + thời gian
 Dạng 3:  
S + HTHT (khẳng định) + for + thời gian
=> S + began / started + V-ing + thời gian + ago
BÀI TẬP.
I. CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ Ở THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH
1. There is no more cheese. I (eat)……………. it all, I’m afraid.
2. The bill isn’t right. They (make)………….. a mistake.
3. Don’t you want to see this programme? It ………….(start).
4. It’ll soon get warm in here. I (turn)……….. the heating on.
5. ………They (pay)…….. money for your mother?
6. Someone (take)………………. my bicycle.
7. Wait for few minutes, please! I (finish)……………. my dinner.
8. ………You ever (eat)………….. Sushi?
9. She (not/come)…………… here for a long time.
10. I (work…………..) here for three years.
II. VIẾT LẠI CÁC CÂU SAU SAO CHO NGHÍA KHÔNG ĐỔI.
1) This is the first time he went abroad
.=> He hasn’t…………………………………………..
2) She started driving 1 month ago
.=> She has…………………………………………………………………
3) We began eating when it started to rain.
=> We have……………………………………………………….
4) I last had my hair cut when I left her
.=> I haven’t………………………………………………………….
5) The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.
=> She hasn’t……………………………………………………….
6) It is a long time since we last met.
=> We haven’t……………………………………………………………
7) When did you have it ?
=> How long ………………………………………………………………….?..
8) This is the first time I had such a delicious meal .
=> I haven’t……………………………………..
9) I haven’t seen him for 8 days.
=> The last …………………………………………………..
10) I haven’t taken a bath since Monday.
=> It is ……………………………………………….
III. BÀI LUYỆN TẬP VỀ CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT.
1. “Open the door,” he said to them.
-He told them...................................................................
2. “Where are you going?” he asked her.
-He asked her where......................................................... 
3. “Which way did they go?” he asked.
-He asked... ......................................................................
5. “Don’t try to open it now,” she said to us.
-She told... ........................................................................
6. “Is it going to be a fine day today?” I asked her.
-I asked her... ....................................................................
7. “He’s not at home”, she said.
-She said that... .................................................................
8. “Is the bus station far away?” the girl asked.
-The girl wanted to know..
9. “Don’t stay out late, Ann” Tom said.
-Tom told Ann... ............................................................... 
10. “Please let me borrow your car,” he said to her.
-He asked... ........................................................................
11. “Jean, have you seen my gloves?” Thomas asked.
-Thomas asked Jean.....
12. Don’t leave the window open, Mary”, I said.
-I told Mary.... ...................................................................
13. “I’ll have a cup of tea with you,” she said.
She said that...
14. “I’ll pay him if I can” she said.
-She said that... ...................................................................
15. “What are you going to do next summer?” she asked.
- She asked us.... ...................................................................
16. “I’ll phone you tomorrow,” he told Jack.
-He told Jack that.... ............................................................. 
17. “Can I sit beside you, Jean?” Tom asked.
-Tom asked Jean.... .............................................................. 
18. “I want a camera for my birthday,” he said.
-He said that.... ...................................................................
19. “Don’t keep the door locked,”  he said to us.
-He told us.... ...................................................................
20. “How long are you going to stay?” I asked him. -I asked him how long....
 KEY
II. CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ Ở THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH
11.There is no more cheese. I (have eaten)……………. it all, I’m afraid.
12. The bill isn’t right. They (have made)………….. a mistake.
13. Don’t you want to see this programme? It ………….(has started ).
14. It’ll soon get warm in here. I (have turned)……….. the heating on.
15. Have They paid …….. money for your mother?
16. Someone (has taken)………………. my bicycle.
17. Wait for few minutes, please! I (have finished)……………. my dinner.
18. Have You ever eaten………….. Sushi?
19. She (has not come)…………… here for a long time.
20. I (have worked) here for three years.
II. VIẾT LẠI CÁC CÂU SAU SAO CHO NGHÍA KHÔNG ĐỔI.
1) This is the first time he went abroad
.=> He hasn’t gone abroad before.
2) She started driving 1 month ago
.=> She has been driving for 1 month
3) We began eating when it started to rain.
=> We have been eating since it started to rain
4) I last had my hair cut when I left her
.=> I haven’t had my hair cut since I left her
5) The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.
=> She hasn’t kissed me for 5 months
6) It is a long time since we last met.
=> We haven’t met for a long time
7) When did you have it ?
=> How long is it since you last had it ?
8) This is the first time I had such a delicious meal .
=> I haven’t had such a delicious meal before .
9) I haven’t seen him for 8 days.
=> The last time I saw him 8 days ago.
10) I haven’t taken a bath since Monday.
=> It is Monday since I last took a bath .
III. BÀI LUYỆN TẬP VỀ CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT.
1. “Open the door,” he said to them.
-He told them to open the door
2. “Where are you going?” he asked her.
-He asked her where she was going.
3. “Which way did they go?” he asked.
-He asked Which way they had gone
5. “Don’t try to open it now,” she said to us.
-She told us not to try to open it then.
6. “Is it going to be a fine day today?” I asked her.
-I asked her if it was going to be a fine day that day
7. “He’s not at home”, she said.
-She said that He was not at home
8. “Is the bus station far away?” the girl asked.
-The girl wanted to know if the bus station was far away
9. “Don’t stay up late, Ann” Tom said.
-Tom told Ann not to stay up late
10. “Please let me borrow your car,” he said to her.
-He asked her to let him borrow her car
11. “Jean, have you seen my gloves?” Thomas asked.
-Thomas asked Jean if she had seen his gloves.
12. Don’t leave the window open, Mary”, I said.
-I told Mary not to leave the window open
13. “I’ll have a cup of tea with you,” she said.
She said that she would have a cup of tea with me
14. “I’ll pay him if I can” she said.
-She said that she would pay him if she could
15. “What are you going to do next summer?” she asked.
- She asked us What we were going to do next summer
16. “I’ll phone you tomorrow,” he told Jack.
-He told Jack that he would phone him the next day.
17. “Can I sit beside you, Jean?” Tom asked.
-Tom asked Jean If he could sit beside him.
18. “I want a camera for my birthday,” he said.
-He said that he wanted a camera for his birthday
19. “Don’t keep the door locked,”  he said to us.
-He told us not to keep the door locked
20. “How long are you going to stay?” I asked him.
-I asked him How long he was going to stay.