T-Test

Group Statistics
impact_of_5g_in_developm
ent_of_future N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Mean
Gender no impact 11 1.5455 .52223 .15746
most likely 9 1.7778 .44096 .14699
Age no impact 11 24.5455 1.80907 .54545
most likely 9 24.7778 3.27024 1.09008

Independent Samples Test

Levene's Test for Equality of t-test for Equality of
Variances Means

F Sig. t df
Gender Equal variances assumed 3.998 .061 -1.060 18

Equal variances not -1.079 17.967

assumed
Age Equal variances assumed 10.414 .005 -.202 18

Equal variances not -.191 11.910

assumed

Independent Samples Test

t-test for Equality of Means

Significance
Mean Std. Error
One-Sided p Two-Sided p Difference Difference
Gender Equal variances assumed .152 .303 -.23232 .21924

Equal variances not .148 .295 -.23232 .21540

assumed
Age Equal variances assumed .421 .842 -.23232 1.15218

Equal variances not .426 .852 -.23232 1.21893

assumed

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 Independent Samples Test

t-test for Equality of Means

95% Confidence Interval of the
Difference
Lower Upper
Gender Equal variances assumed -.69294 .22829

Equal variances not -.68493 .22028

assumed
Age Equal variances assumed -2.65297 2.18833

Equal variances not -2.89037 2.42572

assumed

Independent Samples Effect Sizes

95% Confidence Interval
a
Standardizer Point Estimate Lower Upper
Gender Cohen's d .48779 -.476 -1.364 .424
Hedges' correction .50936 -.456 -1.307 .406
Glass's delta .44096 -.527 -1.429 .405
Age Cohen's d 2.56345 -.091 -.971 .792
Hedges' correction 2.67682 -.087 -.930 .759
Glass's delta 3.27024 -.071 -.950 .813

a. The denominator used in estimating the effect sizes.

Cohen's d uses the pooled standard deviation.
Hedges' correction uses the pooled standard deviation, plus a correction factor.
Glass's delta uses the sample standard deviation of the control group.

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