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Table of lV Fluids Table of lV Fluids

Alcohol
with Dextrose 5% in water As a sedative depressant, analgesic, uaotl Lactated Ringer's 6.0-7.5 Systemic alkalizer; fluid &
also as diuretic, provides calorie as a (Hartmann's) electrolyte replenisher
source of energy. Sodium Chloride (NaCl) 0.6"/0
Potassium Chloride (KCl) 0.03%
with Dextrose 5% in water As a sedative depressant, analgesic, urotl
Calcium Chloride (CaClz) 0.02o/o
in Normal Saline Solution also as diuretic, provides calorie as a
Lactate 0.3/o
source of energy.

Mannitol, also in combination 5% 5.0-7.0 Osmotic diuresis

Amino acid (synthetic) Fluid and nutrient (protein) replenisher:
with Dextrose 10"/o
assists with tissue repair and to correcl
or Sodium chloride 15o/"
negative nitrogen balance

Multiple electrolyte solutions, 5.5 Replace fluid and electrolyte

Ammonium Chloride
Dextran 40
in Normal Saline Solution
in Dextrose 5% in water
Dextran 70
in Normal Saline Solution
in Dextrose 5% in water
4.5-6.0 Neutralizes metabolic alkalosis
varying combinations of
electrolytes, dextrose,
Priming fluid for extracorporeal
fructose, invert sugar
5
circulation
Ringer's 5.0-7.5 Replenish fluid and electrolyte
4 Priming fluid for extracorporea! Sodium Chloride (NaCl) 0.86%
circulation Potassium Chloride (KCl) 0.03%
Calcium Chloride (CaClz) 0.033%
5 Prevention or treatment of shock Sodium bicarbonate 5% 8 Neutralizes metabolic acidosis
associated with reduction in circulating
blood volume due to: hemorrhage, vomll Sodium chloride 0.45,0.9,5% 4.5-7.0 Replenish fluid and electrolyte
ing, diarrhea, loss of plasma.
Sodium lactate 1/6M 6.3-7.3 Replenish fluid and electrolyte
Prevention or treatment of shock
associated with reduction in circulating Sterile water for injection 5.5 Diluent
blood volume due to: hemorrhage, vomll
ing, diarrhea, loss of plasma. Reference: Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy, 20th edition

Dextrose (glucose, 2.5-50Yo 3.5-6.5 Replenish Fluid and nutrient

dextrose 5% in water) (carbohydrates)

Dextrose and Sodium chloride Varying 3.5-6.5 Replenish fluid, nutrient (carbo- Electrolyte
conc. of hydrates) and electrolyte.
dextrose, Sodium 0-140 mEq/L 2-4 mEqlkg (max:100-120 mEq/d)
5'20Yo
electrolyte Potassium 40-60 mEq/L (max: 100 mEq/L) 2-3 mEq/kg (max: 100-120 mEq/d)
replenisher
wih varyng Chloride 0-140 mEq/L 3-5 mEq/kg
conc.
of sodium Phosphate 0-20 mmol/L 0.3-1 mMo!/kg
chloride
Calcium 4.5-9.0 mEq/L 0.5-1.0 mEq/kg
0.22-0.9o/o

Magnesium 8-12 mEq/L 0.2-1 mEq/kg

lntralipids 1}Yo Provides fatty acids and calories

Acetate Varies Varies

lntralipids 20Yo Provides fatty acids and calories; contra-
indicated in patients with liver damage or Source: Pharmacy Practice Manual: A Guide to the Clinical Experience 2nd edition
altered fat metabolism

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