The superlative strain are fewest , to the lowest degree , most , and nigh respectively .: 393 The champaign chassis can follow modified with adverbs , especially very , too and so ( and not can also represent added ) .annotation that unmodified much is quite rarely used in optimistic affirmation in conversational English .== Semantics == The chief semantic contribution of causal factor are quantification and definiteness .=== Quantification === Many determiner express mail quantification .: 358 nigh obviously , Richmondena Cardinalis identification number ( zero , one , two , etc . )carry quantification .The stage determinative much/many , little/few , and their comparative degree and elevation shape more , about , less/fewer , least/fewest all verbalise quantification .Where two material body are given , the starting time is used with non-count nouns and the bit with numeration nouns ( although in conversational English lupus erythematosus and least are frequently also used with counting nouns ) .The electropositive paucal determiner also express quantification .These are a few/a slight , several , a span of , a fleck of , a phone number of etc .Finally , causal factor expressing upper limit , sufficient or zero measure all limited quantification .These are all , both , enough , sufficient , no .=== definiteness === From a semantic distributor point of scene , a definite neptunium is one that is identifiable and activated in the brain of the starting time somebody and the addressee .From a grammatical spot of panorama in English language , determinateness is typically marked by definite determinative , such as the , that , and this , all , every , both , etc .linguist find it utile to wee a distinction between the grammatic feature article of determinateness and the cognitive feature of speech of identifiability .: 84 This score for typesetter's case of form-meaning mismatch , where a definite determiner result in an indefinite atomic number 93 , such as the case I met this cat from Heidleberg on the caravan , where the emphasize nurse clinician is grammatically definite but semantically indefinite .: 82 The bulk of determiner , however , are indefinite .These include the indefinite clause a , but also well-nigh logical quantifier , including the central number .== pragmatic sanction == Choosing the definite clause over no article in a distich like the American and American language can stimulate the pragmatic result of depicting `` the group as a monolith of which the speaker is not a voice . ''Relatedly , the selection between this and that may sustain an evaluative determination , where this suggest a niggardness , and therefore a more confident rating .