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The sum of 2 sides of the triangle

greater than the other side?


PROBLEM 1 PROBLEM 2 PROBLEM 3

Ordering the angles of a triangle?

PROBLEM 4

Ordering the sides of a triangle?

PROBLEM 5 PROBLEM 6

SAS Inequality

SSS Inequality
END SHOW PROBLEM 7 1
STANDARD 6
PRESENTATION CREATED BY SIMON PEREZ. All rights reserve
STANDARD 6:
Students know and are able to use the Triangle
Inequality Theorem.
Los estudiantes conocen y son capaces de usar el
Teorema de Desigualdad del Triángulo.

PRESENTATION CREATED BY SIMON PEREZ. All rights reserve


The sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle is greater
than the third side.

5 12

15

5+12 >15 or 17>15

3
STANDARD 6
PRESENTATION CREATED BY SIMON PEREZ. All rights reserve
The sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle is greater
than the third side.

5 12

15

5+15 >12 or 20>12

4
STANDARD 6
PRESENTATION CREATED BY SIMON PEREZ. All rights reserve
The sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle is greater
than the third side.

5 12

15

12+15 >5 or 27>5

5
STANDARD 6
PRESENTATION CREATED BY SIMON PEREZ. All rights reserve
The sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle is greater
than the third side.

5 12

15

5+12 >15 or 17>15

5+15 >12 or 20>12


12+15 >5 or 27>5

6
STANDARD 6
PRESENTATION CREATED BY SIMON PEREZ. All rights reserve
STANDARD 6

The measures of two sides of a triangle are 15 and 8. Between what


two numbers is the third side.

x
15 8
7

-7
x

23
x
x
-20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25
7 23

X
X | 7<X<23
15+8 > X 15+X > 8 8+X > 15
The third side will
23 > X 15+X > 8 8+X > 15 be any value
X < 23 -8 -8 between 7 and 23.
-15 -15
X > -7 X>7 7

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STANDARD 6
If a triangle has sides of measure x, x+4, 3x-5, find all possible
values of x
(3X-5) +X > (X+4 )
4X – 5 > X +4
X+4 3X-5 -X -X
3X – 5 > 4
+5 +5
X 3X > 9
(X+4)+(3X-5) > X (X+4 )+X > (3X-5) 3 3
4X -1 >X 2X +4 > 3X-5 X>3
-4X -4X -2X -2X x
-1 >-3X 4 > X-5 3

-3 -3 +5 +5 9
x
Sign (>) changes
when dividing by
.3 <X 9>X x
(-3) .3

X<9 x
X>.3 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25
3 9 8
X | 3<X< 9
PRESENTATION CREATED BY SIMON PEREZ. All rights reserve
If one side of a triangle is the longest then
B

A C

9
STANDARD 6
PRESENTATION CREATED BY SIMON PEREZ. All rights reserve
If one side of a triangle is the longest then
B

A C

The opposite angle to this side is the


largest

10
STANDARD 6
PRESENTATION CREATED BY SIMON PEREZ. All rights reserve
B

A C

And the angle opposite to the shortest side

11
STANDARD 6
PRESENTATION CREATED BY SIMON PEREZ. All rights reserve
B

A C

And the angle opposite to the shortest side


is the smallest
12
STANDARD 6
PRESENTATION CREATED BY SIMON PEREZ. All rights reserve
If one side of a triangle is the longest then
B

A C
The opposite angle to this side is the
largest
And the angle opposite to the shortest side
is the smallest

m B>m C>m A 13
STANDARD 6
PRESENTATION CREATED BY SIMON PEREZ. All rights reserve
In STU, ST=37-X, TU=2X-16, SU=X+13. The perimeter of the
triangle is 90. List the angles in order from smallest to largest.
T Substituting X:
41 is the longest side
ST=37-X and it is opposite to T
37-X 2X-16 =37 – ( 28 )
9 40 So T is the largest
=9
41
S TU=2X-16 9 is the shortest
X+13 U = 2(28 )-16 side and it is
The perimeter is 90, so: opposite to U so
=56 -16 then U is the
37-X +2X-16 +X+13 =90 = 40 smallest.
37 – 16 + 13 –X +2X +X = 90 SU=X + 13
Then:
34 +2X = 90 = ( 28) + 13
-34 -34
= 41
2X = 56 m U< m S<m T
2 2
X=28 14
STANDARD 6
PRESENTATION CREATED BY SIMON PEREZ. All rights reserve
If one angle of a triangle is the largest then
B

A C

15
STANDARD 6
PRESENTATION CREATED BY SIMON PEREZ. All rights reserve
If one angle of a triangle is the largest then
B

A C

The opposite side to this angle is the


longest

16
STANDARD 6
PRESENTATION CREATED BY SIMON PEREZ. All rights reserve
B

A C

And the side opposite to the smallest angle

17
STANDARD 6
PRESENTATION CREATED BY SIMON PEREZ. All rights reserve
B

A C

And the side opposite to the smallest angle


is the shortest
18
STANDARD 6
PRESENTATION CREATED BY SIMON PEREZ. All rights reserve
If one angle of a triangle is the largest then
B

A C
The opposite side to this angle is the
longest
And the side opposite to the smallest angle
is the shortest

AC > AB> BC 19
STANDARD 6
PRESENTATION CREATED BY SIMON PEREZ. All rights reserve
What is the shortest side in the figure below?
D A E
25° 63°
92°

65°
55°
27°
C 33°

Finding missing angles: B


180°- 92°-33°= 55°
180°- 90°-25°= 65°

So, which angle’s measure is the smallest?

25°
So, the opposite side to this angle is DC 20
and it is the shortest side in the figure. STANDARD 6
PRESENTATION CREATED BY SIMON PEREZ. All rights reserve
STANDARD 6

In JKL, m J=12x+11, m K=9x+3, m L=7x+26. List the sides in


order from longest to shortest.
L Finding the angles:
61°
m J =12x + 11 The largest angle is J
=12( 5 ) + 11 and opposite segment LK is
7x+26
71° = 60 + 11 the longest side.
48°
9x+3 12x+11 = 71°
The smallest angle is K
K J m K=9x+3 and opposite segment JL
Adding the interior angles in the triangle: =9( 5 ) + 3 is the shortest side.
= 45 + 3
m J + m K + m L = 180°
= 48°
(12x+11)+(9x+3)+(7x+26)=180°
28X + 40 = 180° m L =7x+26
-40 -40 = 7( 5 )+26
28X = 140° = 35 + 26
28 28 = 61° LK > KJ> JL
X=5
Then: 21

PRESENTATION CREATED BY SIMON PEREZ. All rights reserve


If two sides of a triangle are congruent to two sides in another
triangle
L
B

C K M
A

22
STANDARD 6
PRESENTATION CREATED BY SIMON PEREZ. All rights reserve
If two sides of a triangle are congruent to two sides in another
triangle
L
B

C K M
A

And the included angle between the sides in one triangle is


larger than

23
STANDARD 6
PRESENTATION CREATED BY SIMON PEREZ. All rights reserve
If two sides of a triangle are congruent to two sides in another
triangle
L
B

C K M
A

And the included angle between the sides in one triangle is


larger than
The included angle between the sides of the other triangle

24
STANDARD 6
PRESENTATION CREATED BY SIMON PEREZ. All rights reserve
If two sides of a triangle are congruent to two sides in another
triangle
L
B

C K M
A

And the included angle between the sides in one triangle is


larger than
The included angle between the sides of the other triangle

Then the opposite side to the largest angle is also larger:

AC > KM by SAS Inequality


25
STANDARD 6
PRESENTATION CREATED BY SIMON PEREZ. All rights reserve
If two sides of a triangle are congruent to two sides in another
triangle
L
B

C K M
A

26
STANDARD 6
PRESENTATION CREATED BY SIMON PEREZ. All rights reserve
If two sides of a triangle are congruent to two sides in another
triangle
L
B

C K M
A

And the third side is larger in one than in the other

27
STANDARD 6
PRESENTATION CREATED BY SIMON PEREZ. All rights
If two sides of a triangle are congruent to two sides in another
triangle
L
B

C K M
A

And the third side is larger in triangle than in the other

Then the included angle opposite to the larger

28
STANDARD 6
PRESENTATION CREATED BY SIMON PEREZ. All rights
If two sides of a triangle are congruent to two sides in another
triangle
L
B

C K M
A

And the third side is larger in one triangle than in the other
Then the included angle opposite to the larger is greater than
the angle opposite to the shorter.

29
STANDARD 6
PRESENTATION CREATED BY SIMON PEREZ. All rights
If two sides of a triangle are congruent to two sides in another
triangle
L
B

C K M
A

And the third side is larger in one triangle than in the other
Then the included angle opposite to the larger is greater than
the angle opposite to the shorter:

m B>m L by SSS Inequality


30
STANDARD 6
PRESENTATION CREATED BY SIMON PEREZ. All rights
Write an inequality or pair of inequalities to describe the
possible values of x.

115°
14 14
9
8 8

(3x+5)°
7

31
STANDARD 6
PRESENTATION CREATED BY SIMON PEREZ. All rights
Write an inequality or pair of inequalities to describe the
possible values of x.

115°
14 14
9
8 8

(3x+5)°
7

32
STANDARD 6
PRESENTATION CREATED BY SIMON PEREZ. All rights
Write an inequality or pair of inequalities to describe the
possible values of x.

115°
14 14
9
8 8

(3x+5)°
7

115 > 3x+5 by SSS inequality

33
STANDARD 6
PRESENTATION CREATED BY SIMON PEREZ. All rights

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