Tamil calendar

The Tamil calendar is a sidereal Hindu calendar used by t he Tamil people of t he Indian
subcont inent .[1][2] It is also used in Puducherry, and by t he Tamil populat ion in Sri Lanka, Malaysia,
Singapore, and Maurit ius. Tamil Nadu farmers great ly refer t o t his. It is used t oday for cult ural,
religious and agricult ural event s,[3] wit h t he Gregorian calendar largely used for official purposes
bot h wit hin and out side India. The Tamil calendar is based on t he classical Hindu solar calendar
also used in Assam, West Bengal, Kerala, Manipur, Nepal, Odisha, Rajast han and Punjab[4]

The calendar follows a 60-year cycle which is also very ancient and is observed by most
t radit ional calendars of India and China. This is relat ed t o 5 revolut ions of Jupit er around t he Sun
and t o 60-year orbit of Nakshatras (st ars) as ment ioned in Surya Siddhant a.

In t he Gregorian Year 2021 t he Tamil year st art s on 14 April 2021, Kaliyuga 5123. Vikrama and
Shalivahana Saka eras are also used.

There are several references in early Tamil lit erat ure t o t he new year. Nakkirar, Sangam period
aut hor of t he Neṭunalvāṭai, wrot e in t he t hird cent ury CE t hat t he Sun t ravels each year from
Mesha/Chit t erai in mid-April t hrough 11 successive signs of t he zodiac.[5] Kūdalūr Kizhaar in t he
t hird cent ury CE refers t o Mesha Raasi/Chit t erai i.e. mid-April as t he commencement of t he year
in t he Puṟanāṉūṟu.[6][7] The Tolkaapiyam is t he oldest surviving Tamil grammar t ext t hat divides
t he year int o six seasons where Chit t erai i.e. mid-April marks t he st art of t he Ilavenil season or
Summer.[8] The 5t h cent ury Silappadikaaram ment ions t he 12 Raasis or zodiac signs t hat
correspond t o t he Tamil mont hs st art ing wit h Mesha/Chit t erai in mid-April.[9] The Manimekalai
alludes t o t his very same Hindu solar calendar as we know it t oday[10] Adiyarkunalaar, an early
medieval comment at or or Urai-asiriyar ment ions t he t welve mont hs of t he Tamil calendar wit h
part icular reference t o Chit t erai i.e. mid-April. There were subsequent inscript ional references in
Pagan, Burma dat ed t o t he 11t h cent ury CE and in Sukhot hai, Thailand dat ed t o t he 14t h cent ury
CE t o Sout h Indian, oft en Vaishnavit e, court iers who were t asked wit h defining t he t radit ional
calendar t hat began in mid-April.[11]

The Tamil New Year follows t he nirayanam vernal equinox[12] and generally falls on 14 April of t he
Gregorian year. 14 April marks t he first day of t he t radit ional Tamil calendar and is a public holiday
in t he st at e of Tamil Nadu, Sri Lanka and Maurit ius. Tropical vernal equinox fall around 22 March,
and by adding 23 degrees of t repidat ion (oscillat ion) t o it , we get t he Hindu sidereal or Nirayana
Mesha Sankranti (Sun's t ransit ion int o nirayana Aries). Hence, t he Tamil calendar begins on t he
same dat e in April which is observed by most t radit ional calendars of t he rest of India – Assam,
Bengal, Kerala, Odisha, Manipur, Punjab et c.[13] This also coincides wit h t he t radit ional new year in
Burma, Cambodia, Laos, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal and Thailand.

Week

The days of week (Kizhamai) in t he Tamil Calendar relat e t o t he celest ial bodies in t he solar
syst em: Sun, Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupit er, Venus, and Sat urn, in t hat order. The week st art s wit h
Sunday.

Lord or Gregorian Calendar

in Tamil Transliteration In Sanskrit
Planet equivalent

Nyayitru-
ஞாயிற்றுக்கிழமை Ravi-vaasara Sun Sunday
kizhamai

thingat- Soma-
திங்கட்கிழமை Moon Monday
kizhamai vaasara

Chevvai- Mangala-
செவ்வாய்க்கிழமை Mars Tuesday
kizhamai vaasara

bhudhan- Budan -
புதன்கிழமை Mercury Wednesday
kizhamai vaasara

vyazha-
வியாழக்கிழமை Guru Vaasara Jupit er Thursday
kizhamai

Sukra-
வெள்ளிக்கிழமை VeLLi-kizhamai Venus Friday
vaasara

Shani-
சனிக்கிழமை sani-kizhamai Sat urn Sat urday
vaasara
 Months

The number of days in a mont h varies bet ween 29 and 32.

These are t he mont hs of t he Tamil
Calendar.

Gregorian Calendar
In Tamil Transliteration Sanskrit Name *
equivalent

சித்திரை Cittirai Chaitra mid-April t o mid-May

வைகாசி Vaikāsi Vaisākha mid-May t o mid-June

ஆனி Āni Jyaishtha mid-June t o mid-July

ஆடி Ādi Āshāḍha mid-July t o mid-August

mid-August t o mid-
ஆவணி Āvaṇi Shrāvaṇa
Sept ember

mid-Sept ember t o mid-

புரட்டாசி Puraṭṭāsi Bhādrapada/Prauṣṭhapada
Oct ober

mid-Oct ober t o mid-

ஐப்பசி Aippasi Ashwina/Ashvayuja
November

mid-November t o mid-
கார்த்திகை Kārttikai Kārttika
December

mid-December t o mid-
மார்கழி Mārkazhi Mārgaṣīrṣa
January

தை Tai Pausha/Taiṣya mid-January t o mid-February

மாசி Māsi Māgha mid-February t o mid-March

பங்குனி Paṅkuni Phalguna mid-March t o mid-April

Not e: The Sanskrit mont h st art s a few weeks ahead of t he Tamil mont h since t he Tamil calendar
is a solar calendar while t he Sanskrit calendar is a lunisolar calendar[14]

Seasons

The Tamil year, in keeping wit h t he old Indic calendar, is divided int o six seasons, each of which
last s t wo mont hs:
 Season in English Season in Season in Tamil Gregorian
Transliteration
Tamil Translation Sanskrit English Months Months

Light chit hirai, Mid Apr –

இளவேனில் ila-venil Vasanta Spring
warmt h vaigāsi Mid Jun

Harsh Mid Jun –

முதுவேனில் mutu-venil Grishma Summer āni, ādi
warmt h Mid Aug

Dark clouds, āvani, Mid Aug –

கார் kaar Varsha Monsoon
Rain purat āci Mid Oct

aippasi, Mid Oct –

குளிர் kulir Chill / Cold Sharada Aut umn
kārt higai Mid Dec

Early mist / mārkazhi, Mid Dec –

முன்பனி mun-pani Hemanta Wint er
dew t ai Mid Feb

Lat e mist / māsi, Mid Feb –

பின்பனி pin-pani Sishira Prevernal
dew panguni Mid Apr

Sixty-year cycle

The 60-year cycle is common t o bot h Nort h and Sout h Indian t radit ional calendars, wit h t he same
name and sequence of years. It s earliest reference is t o be found in Surya Siddhant a, which
Varahamihirar (550 CE) believed t o be t he most accurat e of t he t hen current t heories of
ast ronomy. However, in t he Surya Siddhant ic list , t he first year was Vijaya and not Prabhava as
current ly used. There are some parallels in t his sexagenary cycle wit h t he Chinese
calendar.[15][16][17] The Surya Siddhant a and ot her Indian classical t ext s on ast ronomy had some
influence on t he Chinese calendar[18] alt hough it merit s at t ent ion t hat t he sexagenary cycle in
China is it self very old.

Aft er t he complet ion of sixt y years, t he calendar st art s a new wit h t he first year. This
corresponds t o t he Hindu "cent ury." The Vakya or Tirukannitha Panchangam (t he t radit ional Tamil
almanac) out lines t his sequence. It is relat ed t o t he posit ion of t he planet s in t he sky wit h
respect t o eart h. It means t hat t he t wo major planet s Sani/Sat urn (which t akes 30 years t o
complet e one cycle round t he sun) and t he Viyazhan/Jupit er (which t akes 12 years t o complet e
one cycle round t he Sun) comes t o t he same posit ion aft er 60 years.

The following list present s t he current 60-year cycle of t he Tamil calendar:[19]

 Name Gregorian Name Gregor
No. Name No. Name
(English) Year (English) Year

1987– 2017–
01. பிரபவ Prabhava 31. ஹேவிளம்பி Hevilambi
1988 2018

1988– 2018–
02. விபவ Vibhava 32. விளம்பி Vilambi
1989 2019

1989– 2019–
03. சுக்ல Sukla 33. விகாரி Vikari
1990 2020

1990– 2020–
04. பிரமோதூத Pramodoota 34. சார்வரி Sarvari
1991 2021

1991– 2021–
05. பிரசோற்பத்தி Prachorpaththi 35. பிலவ Plava
1992 2022

1992– 2022–
06. ஆங்கீரச Aangirasa 36. சுபகிருது Subakrith
1993 2023

1993– 2023–
07. ஸ்ரீமுக Srimukha 37. சோபக்ருத் Sobakrith
1994 2024

1994– 2024–
08. பவ Bhava 38. க்ரோதி Krodhi
1995 2025

1995– 2025–
09. யுவ Yuva 39. விசுவாசுவ Visuvaasuva
1996 2026

1996– 2026–
10. தாது Dhaatu 40. பரபாவ Parabhaava
1997 2027

1997– 2027–
11. ஈஸ்வர Eesvara 41. ப்லவங்க Plavanga
1998 2028

1998– 2028–
12. வெகுதானிய Vehudhanya 42. கீலக Keelaka
1999 2029

1999– 2029–
13. பிரமாதி Pramathi 43. சௌம்ய Saumya
2000 2030

2000– 2030–
14. விக்ரம Vikrama 44. சாதாரண Sadharana
2001 2031

2001– 2031–
15. விஷு Vishu 45. விரோதகிருது Virodhikrithu
2002 2032
16. சித்திரபானு Chitrabaanu 2002– 46. பரிதாபி Paridhaabi 2032–
2003 2033

2003– 2033–
17. சுபானு Subhaanu 47. பிரமாதீச Pramaadheesa
2004 2034

2004– 2034–
18. தாரண Dhaarana 48. ஆனந்த Aanandha
2005 2035

2005– 2035–
19. பார்த்திப Paarthiba 49. ராட்சச Rakshasa
2006 2036

2006– 2036–
20. விய Viya 50. நள Nala
2007 2037

2007– 2037–
21. சர்வஜித் Sarvajith 51. பிங்கள Pingala
2008 2038

2008– 2038–
22. சர்வதாரி Sarvadhaari 52. காளயுக்தி Kalayukthi
2009 2039

2009– 2039–
23. விரோதி Virodhi 53. சித்தார்த்தி Siddharthi
2010 2040

2010– 2040–
24. விக்ருதி Vikruthi 54. ரௌத்திரி Raudhri
2011 2041

2011– 2041–
25. கர Kara 55. துன்மதி Dunmathi
2012 2042

2012– 2042–
26. நந்தன Nandhana 56. துந்துபி Dhundubhi
2013 2043

2013– 2043–
27. விஜய Vijaya 57. ருத்ரோத்காரி Rudhrodhgaari
2014 2044

2014– 2044–
28. ஜய Jaya 58. ரக்தாட்சி Raktaakshi
2015 2045

2015– 2045–
29. மன்மத Manmatha 59. க்ரோதன Krodhana
2016 2046

2016– 2046–
30. துன்முகி Dhunmuki 60. அட்சய Akshaya
2017 2047

Celebrations
The mont hs of t he Tamil Calendar have great significance and are deeply root ed in t he fait h of
t he Tamil Hindus. Some mont hs are considered very auspicious while a few are considered
inauspicious as well. Tamil mont hs st art and end based on t he Sun's shift from one Rasi t o t he
ot her but t he names of t he mont hs are based on t he st ar on t he st art of Pournami in t hat mont h.
The name of t he mont h is some t imes t he name of t he st ar it self. (e.g. Chit hrai is always t he st ar
on t he Pournami of t he Chit hirai mont h).

Some of t he celebrat ions for each mont h are list ed below. Dat es in parent heses are not exact
and usually vary by a day or t wo. Underneat h (or beside) t he mont hs of t he Hindu calendar are
t heir Gregorian count erpart s.[20][21]
 Approx
Month Notes
Dates

St ar on t he Pournami: Chit hirai. Chit ra Pournami & Varusha pirappu are

சித்திரை – 14 April – t he most import ant fest ivals in t his mont h. Famous Chit hirai
Chit hirai 13 May Thiruvizha is celebrat ed in Madurai Meenakshi Amman t emple. 14
April is t he Tamil New Year.

St ar on t he Pournami: Visaagam. Vaikaasi Visaakam is t he most

import ant day in t his mont h.This mont h is most favorable mont h of
வைகாசி – 14 May –
Lord Subramainya (Murga Kadavul). Thirumangalam[Madurai] Shri
Vaikaasi 14 June
Pat hrakali Mariamman Temple 13day Vaigasi Fest ival st art s at
Sunday followed by vaigasi ammavasai[new moon day].

15 June – St ar on t he Pournami: Anusham. Aani Thirumanjanam or Aani Ut t aram

ஆனி – Aani
15 July for Lord Nat araja is t he most famous day in t his mont h.

St ar on t he Pournami: Pooraadam (or) Ut hiraadam. A most import ant

mont h for women. The most auspicious days are Fridays and
Tuesdays in t his mont h, t hese are called Aadi Velli and Aadi Chevvai
16 July –
ஆடி – Aadi and t he Aadi Amavasya. Aadi Pooram is also a special day.18t h day of
16 August
adi is t he most import ant day for t he farmers (delt a region) t hey
prepare paddy seedlings.during t his mont h "kanchi vart hal" is famous
in amman t emples

St ar on t he Pournami: Thiruvonam. An import ant mont h wit h many

17 August rit uals. Brahmins change t heir sacred t hread on Aavani Avit t am. Each
ஆவணி –
– 16 Sunday of t he mont h is dedicat ed t o prayers – Aavani
Aavani
Sept ember Gnayiru.vinayaka chat urt hi ,t he fest ival of lord ganesha is held in t his
mont h

17 St ar on t he Pournami: Poorat t at hi (or) Ut hirat t at hi. An import ant

புரட்டாசி – Sept ember mont h for Vaishnavas. Purat t aasi Sani(Sat urday) is an auspicious day
Purat t aasi – 16 for Lord Vishnu. Navarat hri & Vijayadhashami or Ayuda Pooja is
Oct ober celebrat ed t o invoke Goddess Durga, Lakshmi and Saraswat hi.

ஐப்பசி – 17 St ar on t he Pournami: Ashwini. The monsoons t ypically st art over

Aippasi Oct ober – Tamil Nadu in t his mont h. Hence t he saying, "Aippasi Mazhai, adai
15 mazhai" – meaning "Aippasi rains are persist ent rains".
November Also Annaabishekam for Lord Shiva is very famous in t his mont h. The

most famous Hindu fest ival "Deepavali" is celebrat ed in t his mont h.

 The Fridays of t his mont h – Aipassi velli – are dedicat ed t o religious
observance.

St ar on t he Pournami: Kart hikai. Anot her auspicious celebrat ion for

Shiva devot ees is Thirukaarthigai. The Krit hikaa Pournami is t he
16 special day of t he full moon in t he mont h of Kaart hikai, and t he st ar
கார்த்திகை November is Krit hikaa.
– Kart hikai – 15
Each Monday of t his mont h is dedicat ed t o t he worship of Lord
December
Shiva. Every Monday is called "Somavaaram" when 108 or 1008
sangabhishekam are offered t o Lord Shiva and Lord Muruga.

St ar on t he Pournami: Mrigasheersham. This is anot her special mont h

in t he Tamil Calendar. Temples open earlier in t he mornings and
Devot ees t hrong t he t emples early for puja and prasadam – t he
16
offering made t o t he deit y which is lat er dist ribut ed t o t he
மார்கழி – December
devot ees. Arudra Darisanam (Thiruvaadirai st ar in Tamil) is t he most
Maargazhi – 13
auspicious day in t his mont h. The offering made t o Lord Siva is t he
January
Thiruvaadirai Kali – a sweet boiled pudding. Mukkodi Ekat hesi is
called "Paramapadha vaasal Thirappu" for Lord Vishnu. The
Tiruvembaavai and Thirupaavai fast t akes place in t his mont h.

St ar on t he Pournami: Poosam. Pongal, which is t he Tamil harvest

14 January
fest ival, is celebrat ed on t he first day of t his mont h. Thaipusam is
தை – Thai – 12
also a special day for Murugan devot ees, who carry Kavadi t o one of
February
t he Aarupadaiveedu (Lit erally meaning "six abodes").

13 St ar on t he Pournami: Magam. Maasi Magam is t he special day of

மாசி –
February – which comes in t his Mont h. Shivarat ri is an import ant fest ival widely
Maasi
13 March celebrat ed by Hindus in t his mont h.

St ar on t he Pournami: Ut ht hiram. Panguni Ut hiram, t he last mont h of

பங்குனி – 14 March –
t he year, is a famous fest ival and special t o Murugan and Siva
Panguni 13 April
devot ees.

Significance
The Hindus developed a syst em of calendrics t hat encapsulat es vast periods of t ime.[22] For
comput ing t he age of t he eart h and various geological and ot her epochs, as well as t he age of
mankind, t hey st ill employ a Tamil calendar derived from ancient ast ronomical dat a, known as
t he Tirukkanida Panchanga[23]

The 10t h Tamil mont h, called Thai, falls in mid-January each year. It is celebrat ed wit h much
ent husiasm wit hin t he Tamil Communit y all over t he world. Thai is marked by gift s of new
clot hing for family members and prayers t o God for prosperit y in t he coming year. Thai and t he
fift h mont h Aavani are considered very auspicious for marriage and most marriages occur
during t hese mont hs.

The fourt h mont h Aadi is a busy mont h for most people including priest s as t here will be major
t emple fest ivit ies t hroughout t he mont h, so most weddings do not oft en fall in t his mont h.
Aadi is t he mont h of preparat ion for t he next crop cycle by farmers. Therefore, farming
communit ies avoid major event s like weddings in t his mont h. Those members of t he Tamil
communit y who don't act ively cont ribut e/part icipat e in farming t ake advant age by having
import ant funct ions like wedding in t his mont h. For example, t he business communit y prefers
t his mont h for weddings. Aadi is usually t he worst mont h for business, alt hough when
businesses recent ly init iat ed Aadi discount s, t his sit uat ion has changed significant ly. Each
Friday of t his mont h is set aside for prayer and worship.

Aadi is port rayed as an inauspicious mont h for union of newlyweds because conceiving in t his
mont h might oft en result in child delivery around April–May, t he hot t est mont hs in Tamil Nadu
(Agni natchathiram – ['pinezhu'] t he last 7 days of Chithirai and ['munezhu'] t he first 7 days of
Vaigasi). 'Aadi' is also t he windiest mont h in Tamil Nadu, and hence t he phrase 'Aadi kaat ru
ammiyai nagat rum' (lit erally, 't he st rong winds in t he mont h of Aadi can even move a st one
grinder')

Purattaasi is when most of t he non-veget arian Tamil people fast from meat for a mont h. Each
Sat urday of t his mont h is set apart t o venerat e t he planet Sat urn.

Deepavali, is celebrat ed on t he new moon day, in t he sevent h mont h Aipasi. The mont h of
Aipasi is usually charact erised by t he Nort h-East Monsoon in Tamil Nadu, which has given birt h
t o a phrase, Aipasi adai mazhai meaning t he "Non-st op downpour".

Maargazhi falls in wint er in Tamil Nadu, and is an auspicious mont h. The mont h is considered
sacred. During t he holy mont h of Maargazhi, houses are decorat ed wit h colorful and elaborat e
kolams. These are drawn on t he t hreshold t o welcome guest s and divine beings t o bless t heir
houses wit h prosperit y and happiness. The Shaivit e fast of Thiru-vembaavai and t he Vaishnava
fast of Thiru-paavai are also observed in t his mont h.
 The t ot al number of days in a Tamil Calendar is an average 365 days. The Vakiya Panchangam
is employed for bot h sacred and civil calculat ions. The Trikanitha Panchangam is employed for
ast rological calculat ions.

Festivals

The Tamil Calendar is import ant in t he life of Tamil-speaking people and most Fest ivals of Tamil
Nadu are based on it . Some Fest ivals include

Tamil New Year (also called Puthandu) in mid-April,

Thai Pongal,

Deepavali,

Panguni Ut hiram,

Thirukaart higai,

Aadiperukku,

Navarat ri

One day was even dedicat ed t o a celebrat ion of t he Tamil alphabet and was called "ezhut hu
naal'.

See also

Chandravakyas

Malayalam calendar

Pambu Panchangam

Put handu

Samvat sara

Sexagenary cycle

References

1. S.K. Chatterjee, Indian Calendric System, Publications Division, Ministry of Information and
Broadcasting, Government of India, 1998
 2. Sewell, Robert and Dikshit, Sankara B.: The Indian Calendar – with tables for the conversion of Hindu
and Muhammadan into a.d. dates, and vice versa. Motilal Banarsidass Publ., Delhi, India (1995).
Originally published in 1896

3. Indian Epigraphy, D.C. Sircar, TamilNet, Tamil New Year, 13 April 2008

4. S.K. Chatterjee, Indian Calendric System, Publications Division, Ministry of Information and
Broadcasting, Government of India, 1998.

5. JV Chelliah: Pattupattu: Ten Tamil Idylls. Tamil Verses with English Translation. Thanjavur: Tamil
University, 1985 -Lines 160 to 162 of the Neṭunalvāṭai.

6. The Four Hundred Songs of War and Wisdom: An Anthology of Poems from Classical Tamil, The
Purananuru. Columbia University Press. 13 August 2013 – Poem 229 of Puṟanāṉūṟu

7. Professor Vaiyapuri Pillai, 'History of Tamil Language and Literature' Chennai, 1956, pp. 35, 151

8. Tolkappiyam Porulatikaram, Peraciriyam. Ed. by R.P.C Pavanantam Pillai. 2 Vols, Longmans,Creen and
Co, Madras/Bombay/Calcutta. 1917

9. R. Parthasarathy, The Tale of an Anklet: An Epic of South India: The Cilappatikāram of Iḷaṅko Aṭikaḷ.
New York: Columbia University Press – Canto 26. Canto 5 also describes the foremost festival in the
Chola country – the Indra Vizha celebrated in Chitterai

10. Lakshmi Holmstrom, Silappadikaram, Manimekalai, Orient Longman Ltd, Madras 1996.

11. G.H. Luce, Old Burma – Early Pagan, Locust Valley, New York, p. 68, and A.B. Griswold, 'Towards a
History of Sukhodaya Art, Bangkok 1967, pages 12–32

12. Dershowitz, Nachum and Reingold, Edward M.: Calendrical Calculations. Third edition, Cambridge
University Press (2008).

13. Underhill, Muriel M.: The Hindu Religious Year. Association Press, Kolkata, India (1921).

14. Kielhorn, Franz: Festal Days of the Hindu Lunar Calendar. The Indian Anti-
quary XXVI, 177–187 (1897).

15. Samuel Wells Williams, The Middle Kingdom, V 2, Columbia University Press, New York, 2005 pp. 69–70

16. Paul Kekai Manansala, Quests of the Dragon and Bird Clan, 2006, p. 236

17. Terrien de Lacouperie, Western Origin of the Early Chinese Civilization: From 2,300 BC to 20 AD, Asher
and Co, London 1894 p. 78

18. George Gheverghese Joseph, Crest of the Peacock: Non-European Roots of Mathematics, Princeton
University Press, 2011, p. 304-305

19. Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami, Vedic calendar: Kadavul Hindu Panchangam, Himalayan Academy,
Kapaa, Hawaii, 1997; pp. 5–6,Glossary p 10

20. Kielhorn, Franz: Festal Days of the Hindu Lunar Calendar. The Indian Anti-quary XXVI, 177–187 (1897).

21. Underhill, Muriel M.: The Hindu Religious Year. Association Press, Kolkata, India (1921).
22. Wijk, Walther E. van: On Hindu Chronology, parts I–V. Acta Orientalia (1922–1927).

23. H.P. Blavatsky, 'The Secret Doctrine: The Synthesis of Science, Religion and Philosophy' Book 2: pp. 49–
51, Theosophical University Press, 1888

External links

Full Tamil Calendar wit h Panchangam Informat ion (ht t p://t amilcalendarz.com/)

Tamil Calendar wit h Panchangam Informat ion (ht t p://t amil.indiancalendars.org/)

[1] (ht t p://www.probharat .com/indian-calendars/t amil-calendar.php) @ Tamil Calendar for all

past and fut ure years (தமிழ் நாள்காட்டி)

Tamil Calendar wit h Daily Panchangam (ht t p://t amil.panchangam.org/)

Tamil Calendar for each year (ht t ps://dheivegam.com/t amil-calendar/)

Tamil Calendar for each year (ht t ps://www.ast roved.com/art icles/t amil-calendar)

Retrieved from
"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?
title=Tamil_calendar&oldid=1056643891"

Last edited 13 hours ago by Dipendra2007

Wikipedia