Mathematics in the Modern World Midterm Exam

Instructor: Jonel E. Castroverde

" grabe yung exam

namin, mali yung mga
tanong "
— unknown

A. Name
B. Year and Section

Statistical Tools

1. It is a statistical measure that expresses the extent to which two variables are linearly
related (meaning they change together at a constant rate).
2. Two variables are if the values of the two variables either increase or both
decrease.
3. Two variables are if the values of one variable increase while the values of
the other decrease.
4. Two variables are if one variable neither increases nor decreases while the
other increases.
5. It is the formula that can give numerical value usually used to the measure of a
correlation.
I. Pearson product-moment correlation (PPMC)

Consider the data below.

x y

30 33
27 29
29 30
34 34
29 30
32 33
32 35
25 34
34 32
36 32
∑ 𝑥𝑥 = ∑ 𝑦𝑦 =
(𝑥𝑥 − (𝑦𝑦 − (𝑥𝑥 − 𝑥𝑥̅)2 (𝑦𝑦 − (𝑥𝑥 − 𝑥𝑥̅)(𝑦𝑦 −
𝑥𝑥̅) 𝑦𝑦�) 𝑦𝑦�)2 𝑦𝑦�)

∑(𝑥𝑥 − 𝑥𝑥̅)2 = ∑(𝑦𝑦 − 𝑦𝑦�)2 ∑(𝑥𝑥 − 𝑥𝑥̅)(𝑦𝑦 − 𝑦𝑦�) =

=

1. What is the sum of the data in x or ∑ 𝑥𝑥 ?

2. What is the mean of the data in x or 𝑥𝑥̅ ?
3. What is the sum of the data in y or ∑ 𝑦𝑦 ?
4. What is the mean of the data in y or 𝑦𝑦� ?
5. What is the value of ∑(𝑥𝑥 − 𝑥𝑥̅)2 ?
6. What is the value of ∑(𝑦𝑦 − 𝑦𝑦�)2 ?
7. What is the value of ∑(𝑥𝑥 − 𝑥𝑥̅)(𝑦𝑦 − 𝑦𝑦�) ?
8. What is the value of Pearson’s 𝑟𝑟 or 𝑟𝑟𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 ?
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