COURSE: MICROPROCESSOR SYSTEM

COMPILER, ASSEMBLER, LINKER

& PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE

Agus Bejo, D.Eng.

Digital System Laboratory
Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology,
Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada
 INTRODUCTION

Who is he

Michael Schumacher
“A seven-time Formula One World Champion”
 INTRODUCTION

Which one is faster

Application
Algo Code

Processor
 INTRODUCTION

Which one is more convenient

Compiler
 INTRODUCTION
How application running on processor

Application
Processor Compiler
Algo Code
 LANGUAGE ABSTRACTION
• High-Level Language

• Middle-Level Language (Assembly Code)

• Low-Level Language (Machine Code)

 TOOLCHAIN

GCC Toolchain

Compiler
Mentranslate bahasa level tinggi
menjadi bahasa assembly.
Assembler
Mengkonversi bahasa assembly menjadi bahasa mesin. Kode mesin disini
masih berupa potongan-potongan file biasa disebut dengan object code.
Linker
Menggabungkan beberapa object code bersama beberapa library menjadi
sebuah file utuh yang siap dieksekusi seperti file *.exe atau *.out.
TOOLCHAIN
 TOOLCHAIN

C Code

Assembly Code

Machine Code
 MOBILE PLATFORM WAR

App.
Processor

Source: http://www.phonearena.com/news/Qualcomm-is-still-the-mobile-processor-market-leader-Intel-pretty-close-to-MediaTek_id53
Application Processor - System on Chip
 QUALCOMM - Snapdragon SoC

ARM
processor
 FLASHBACK: WHY ARM PROCESSOR?

Why ARM

Double
Decode

ASIP

Jazelle: Java Accellerator

 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE

CODING
(Programming Languages)

Processor
 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE

What is the best Programming Language

2015
 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE

What is the best Programming Language

2016
 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE

What is the best Programming Language

2017 & 2018

 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE

What is the mot popular Programming Language

PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE
PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE
 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE

Top 5
New Programming Languages
With High Demand

Source: https://www.technotification.com/2018/08/new-demanding-
programming-languages.html
 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE
1. Swift

released in 2014

developed by Apple Inc

for developing applications for iOS macOS, tvOS, and watchOS

its concepts and features are based on Objective C
 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE
2. Kotlin

first heard in 2011

designed by JetBrains (a software development company)

runs on Java virtual machine (JVM) and LLVM compiler

an alternative to Java programming language for Android development
 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE
3. Rust

came into existence in 2010

designed by Graydon Hoare who was an employee of Mozilla

an alternative to C++ programming language

delivers better performance and memory management.

can also come in handy in writing backend web applications.
 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE
4. Golang

announced in 2007, officially released to the public in 2009

developed by Robert Griesemer, Ken Thompson and Rob Pike under
the sponsorship of Google Inc

derived from C++ and Java, an alternative to C++ since it is simpler,
more efficient in terms of memory, optimized for high performance

can be used to create applications for different platforms including
Windows, Linux, and macOS
 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE
5. Julia

released in 2012

developed by Stefan Karpinski, Alan Edelman, and Jeff Bezanson

a dynamically typed programming language mainly used for numerical
and computational analysis.

an alternative to Python and R programming languages

able to perform at the optimum levels even when dealing with
complex data
 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE

Compiled
(Programming)
CODING C, Java, Pascal, Basic,
(Programming Cobol, Fortran, ADA, Go
Languages)
Intrepreted
(Scripting)
Python, Java, Ruby, Matlab,
PHP, JavaScript, R

Compiler
- Translasi off-line,
- Optimisasi kode baik,
- Eksekusi lebih cepat
- Lebih rumit bagi programmer
COMPILER VS INTERPRETER
Translator
- Translasi on-line,
- Tidak ada optimisasi kode,
- Eksekusi lebih lambat,
- Lebih sederhana bagi programmer
- Run anywhere
COMPILER & INTERPRETER ABSTRACTION

Java
Toolchain
Java
Bahasa pemrograman yang memiliki slogan “Write Once Run Anywhere”
(WORA) karena menggunakan konsep interpreter. Sekali coding program bisa
jalan untuk semua platform OS.

 Interpreter (JIT Compiler)

 JAVA
Compiler

Interpteter
Toolchain
Qt
Sebuah framework pemrograman yang memiliki filosofi sama dengan java
yaitu sekali coding program bisa jalan untuk semua platform OS baik desktop
OS maupun mobile OS. Bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan adalah C++.
 PYTHON

Compiler Intepreter
Programming Language vs Scripting Language

Employee
Detail
Syntax

Boss
General
Syntax
Programming Abstraction
 WHY PYTHON?

Why
Easy to learn
Nice and readable syntax
Less code
Good community
Makes your life easy
 ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK
ANN is mostly used for Pattern Recognition
 ANN with PYTHON

Python Code
HOW TO IMPROVE PYTHON PERFORMANCE
 CALLING C FROM PYTHON

Python-C-API Ctypes
Wripper.py
 CLOSING STATEMENT

 Python adalah salah satu bahasa pemrograman

terpoluler saat ini, cocok untuk pengembang aplikasi
dengan penekanan pada aspek “rapid development
and easy maintenance”.

 Python memiliki sintaks yang mudah sehingga cepat

dipelajari/dikuasai oleh orang yang baru belajar
sekalipun.

 Efeknya dari fast development time adalah more

productifity.
 SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT TOOL
• Disebut juga dengan programming tool.
• Adalah sebuah program aplikasi yang digunakan sebagai alat bantu untuk
membuat dan merawat software (firmware).
• Adalah sebuah software bantu yang dapat digunakan oleh programmer
untuk membuat aplikasi, mendebug sekaligus melakukan perbaikan.

Contoh :
• MS Visual Studio
• NetBeans
• Qt Creator
• Android SDK
• Eclipse
• Keil ARM
• CodeVision AVR

45
 SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT TOOL
Contoh: Keil uVision untuk target prosesor ARM
 SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT TOOL
Keil uVision IDE: Editor, Compiler, Debugger
 SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT TOOL
- Free Compiler
- Open Source Compiler

- Free Editor
- Plugin Compiler
- Plugin Debuger
- C, C++, Java
- Own compiler
 SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT TOOL
CodeVisionAVR adalah software development tool untuk mikrokontroler
keluarga AVR.
 SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT TOOL
ARDUINO IDE adalah software development tool untuk development
board arduino.