इंटरनेट मानक

Disclosure to Promote the Right To Information

Whereas the Parliament of India has set out to provide a practical regime of right to
information for citizens to secure access to information under the control of public authorities,
in order to promote transparency and accountability in the working of every public authority,
and whereas the attached publication of the Bureau of Indian Standards is of particular interest
to the public, particularly disadvantaged communities and those engaged in the pursuit of
education and knowledge, the attached public safety standard is made available to promote the
timely dissemination of this information in an accurate manner to the public.

“जान1 का अ+धकार, जी1 का अ+धकार” “प0रा1 को छोड न' 5 तरफ”

Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan Jawaharlal Nehru
“The Right to Information, The Right to Live” “Step Out From the Old to the New”

IS 10714-22 (2006): Technical Drawings - General Principles

of Presentation, Part 22: Basic Conventions and
Applications for Leader Lines and Reference Lines [PGD 24:
Drawings]

“!ान $ एक न' भारत का +नम-ण”

Satyanarayan Gangaram Pitroda
“Invent a New India Using Knowledge”

“!ान एक ऐसा खजाना > जो कभी च0राया नहB जा सकता ह”

है”
ह
Bhartṛhari—Nītiśatakam
“Knowledge is such a treasure which cannot be stolen”
t
IS 10714 (Part 22): 2006
ISO 128-22:1999

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Indian Standard
TECHNICAL DRAWINGS — GENERAL PRINCIPLES
OF PRESENTATION
PART 22 BASIC CONVENTIONS AND APPLICATIONS FOR LEADER LINES AND
REFERENCE LINES

Ics 01.100.01

.,, ,

@ 61S 2006

BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS

MANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARG
NEW DELHI 110002

April 2006 Price Group 4

Drawings Sectional Committee, PG 24

NATIONAL FOREWORD

This Indian Standard (Part 22) which is identical with ISO 128-22:1999 ‘Technical drawings — General
principles of presentation — Part 22: Basic conventions and applications for leader lines and reference
lines’ issued by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) was adopted by the Bureau of
Indian Standards on the recommendation of the Drawings Sectional Committee and approval of the
Production and General Engineering Division Council.

ISO 128 was published in 1982 and was accordingly adopted as IS 10714:1983. ISO 128:19.82 was
withdrawn and published again in several parts. In view of this, Drawings Sectional Committee decided
to adopt ISO 128-22:1999 as IS 10714 ( Part 22 ).

This Standard specifies general rules on presentation of leader lines and reference lines and their
components as well as on the arrangement of instructions on or at leader lines in all kinds of technical
documents.

The other standards in this series are:

IS 10714 ( Part 20 ) :2001 Technical drawings — General principles of presentation: Part 20

Basic conventions for lines

IS 10714 ( Part 21 ) :2001 Technical drawings — General principles of presentation: Part .21
Preparation of Irnes by CAD systems

The text of 1.S0 Standard has been approved as suitable for publication as an Indian Standard without
deviations. Certain conventions are, however, not identical to those used in Indian Standards. Attention
is particularly drawn to the following: .,, ,

a) Wherever the words, ‘International Standard’ appear, referring to this standard they should be
read as ‘Indian Standard’,

b) Comma ( , ) has been used as a decimal marker while in Indian Standards, the current practice
is to use a point ( . ) as the decimal marker.

In this adopted standard, reference appears to the following International Standard for which Indian
Standard also exists. The corresponding Indian Standard, which is to be substituted in its place, is
listed below along with its degree of equivalence for the edition indicated:

International Standard Corresponding Indian Standard Degree of Equivalence

ISO 128--20 : 1996 Technical IS 10714 (Part 20) :2001 Technical identical
drawings — General principles of drawings — General principles of
presentation — Part 20. : Basic presentation: Part 20 Basic
conventions for lines conventions for lines
 IS 10714 (Part 22) :2006
ISO 128-22: t999

hdkm Skmdard
TECHNICAL DRAWINGS — GENERAL PRINCIPLES
OF PRESENTATION
PART 22 BASIC CONVENTIONS AND APPLICATIONS FOR LEADER LINES AND
REFERENCE LINES

1 Scope

This part of ISO 128 specifies general rules on the presentation of leader and reference lines and their components as
well as on the arrangement of instructions on or at leader lines in all kinds of technical documents.

2 Normative reference

The following normative document contains provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of
this part of ISO 128. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publiitions do
not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this part of ISO 128 are encouraged to investigate the
possibility of applying the most recent edition of the normative document indicated below. For undated references,
the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of ISO and IEC maintain registers of
cu rrenti y valid International Standards.

ISO 128-20:1996, Technical dra wings — General principles of presentation — Part 20: Basic conventions forhes.

3 Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this part of ISO 128, the following terms and definitions apply.

3.1
leader line
continuous narrow line which establishes the connection between the features of a graphd representation and
additional alphanumeric and/or written instructions (notes, technical requirements, item references, etc.) in an
unambiguous manner

3.2
reference line
continuous narrow line connecting with the leader line horizontally or vertically and on or at whiih the addiinal
instructions are indicated

4 Presentation of leader lines

Leader lines are executed as continuous narrow lines in accordance with ISO 128-20. They are drawn preferably at an
angle to the relevant representation and/or the frame limiting the drawing sheet, and not parallel to adjacent lines, e.g.
hatching lines. The inclination to the relevant lines shall be >15°. See Figures 1 to 13.

Leader lines may be drawn with sharp kinks (see Figure 5), and two or more leader lines may be joined up (see
Figures 2, 5, 7, 8 and 11). They should not cross other leader lines, reference lines or indications, such as graph~
symbols or dimensional values.

1
IS 10714 (Part 22) :2006
1s0 126-22:1999

Leader lines shall terminate at the end which touches the features as follows:
— with a closed and filled or a closed arrowhead (included angle 15°) if the leader line -ends at lines which
represent outlines or edges of parts, pipings or cables in plans, charts or diagrams; arrowheads are also drawn
at crossing points of these lines with other lines, e.g. lines of symmetty (see the examples given in Figures 1
to 7);

NOTE If several parallel lines have to be designated, oblique strokes instead of arrowheads are permitted (see
IEC 61082-1 ). See the example given in Figure 8.

— with a dot (d= 5 x line width) if the leader line ends within the outlines of an object (see the examples given in
Figures 9 to 11);
— without any termination if the leader line ends at another line, e.g. dimension line or line of symmetry (seeHhe
examples given in Figures 12 and 13).

~ “Q

Figure 1
Figure 2

–_
—.
.—
PI
L_

T
Figure 3 Figure 4

M
4-. .—.

‘Figure 5
—.

Figure 6

tl-l4’-
T
Ftgure 7 Figure 8

2
 IS 10714 (Part 22) :2006
ISO 128-22:1999

m -“”1

Figure 9
..J

Figure 10

Figure 11
B Figure 12

“m
—
I

I
.—

Figure 13

5 Presentation of reference lines

,,, ,
Reference lines are executed as continuous narrow lines in accordance with ISO 128-20. A reference line may be
added to each leader line. It is drawn in one of the reading directions of the drawing.

The reference line shall be drawn

— either with a fixed length, i.e. 20x line width of the reference line (see the examples given in Figures 15 and 16),

— or with a length adapted to the length of the indicated instructions (see the examples given in Figures 14, 17,
21 and 22).

Figure 14 Figure 15

‘1

/ M1O- LH X 35/42
L4 ~m2

Figure 16 Figure 17

3
IS 10714 (Part 22) :2006
ISO 128-22:1999

In particular cases of application the reference line has to be drawn (see the example given in Figure 15).

However, the reference line may be omitted, if the leader line is drawn m one of the reading directions of the drawing
and if the indicated instructions are written in the same direction (see the example given in Figure 1.8), and in all other
cases in which this line is not applicable (see-the examples given in Figures 12, 19and 20).

x 7,5

Figure 18 Figure 19 Figure 20

6 Indication of-instructions

The instructions belonging to the leader lines shall be indicated as follows:

— preferably above the reference line (see the example given in Figures 14, 17,21 and 22 and in annex A);

— centrically behind the leader or reference line (see the example given in Figure 16 and 18); or

. around, within or behind graphical symbols according to the valid International Standards (see the examples
given in Figures 21 and 22 and in annex A).

Taking into account the requirements for microcopying in ISO 6428, the instructions should be written at a distance of
twice the line width of the reference line above or below the reference line. They should not -be drawn within Ihe
reference line and they should not touch it.

Figure 21

If individual layers or assembled pads of an object are designated with one leader line, the order of the indications shall
correspond with the order of the layers or the parts (see the example given in Figure 22).

] 160-5800

w
Figure 22
 IS 10714 (Part 22): 2006
1s0 128-22:1999

Annex A
(informative)

Graphical supplements contained in other International Startdards

International
No. Graphical supplement Application
Standard

1S”02553 Indication of further information concerning

welds, e.g. the number of the welding
process
‘ -

Designation of a field or site weld

2 + ‘s02553

ISO 2553 Identification of the location of a weld

3 r ,,, ,

4 1s05459 Datum target frame

5 1S0 6433 Indication of item references (ISO 6433

does not specify only this method)

6 1s01101 Frame used for geometrical tolerance

requirements

r’-

7 1s01101 Indication of several tolerance features

8 ISO 129 Indication of dimensions of arc lengths

1
(- f

5
IS 10714 (Part 22) :2006
ISO 128-22:1999

International
No. Graphical supplement Application
Standard

This sign (circle) has the following

meanings in the International Standards
‘a r mentioned below:

ISO 1101 :—, Table 2 — geometrical (profile) tolerance all

around the profile

1s01101:—,9.1 — profile tolerance of the entire outline of

the cross section

ISO 1302:1992,4.6 — surface texture on all surfaces around

a part

ISO 1302:1992, — roughness on all surfaces

clause D.4

ISO 2553:1992,7.1 — a peripheralweld all around a part

ISO 10135:1994,6.2 — features, e.g. burr, all around a pari

ISO 10135:1994,6.4 — machining allowance which applies to

all surfaces

ISO 13715 :1994,4.2 — the same state of comer all around a

parl

a The sign “circle” is used for different meanings in the above-mentioned International Standard, e. g. “all around (profile)”
(ISO 1101) and “all surfaces/corners” (ISO 1302/1S0 13715). This unfortunate situation should be replaced by an
unambiguous solution for all cases of application (see Annex B). It should be taken into account that no sign is needed if any
requirement is to be valid for all surfacee/corners of a part. In this case the generally valid requirement should be specified
by a note (an entry) near the view or cut (section) of the part, within or near the title block or in the space provided for
general notes.
.,, ,

6
 IS 10714 (Part 22) :2006
ISO 128-22:1999

Annex B
(normative)

.
Meaning and application of the graphical supplement “circle” for leader
lines

The same required characteristic on a number of surfaces or corners of a part connected to each other may be
indicated only once if a circle (d= 8 x width of the leader line) is drawn at the connecting point of the leader line and the
reference line, see Figures B.1 to B.3. This means that the same requirements apply to all surfaces or comers around
the contour or profile of the represented part.

The “circle” sign shall not be used if either or both of the following OCCUK

a) the indications are ambiguous,

b) the indication concerns all surfaces or corners of a part,

do
Figure B.1 Figure B.2

Figure B.3

7
 IS 10714 (Part 22): 2008
ISO 128-22:1999

Bibliography

. [1] ISO 129:1985, Technical drawings — Dimensioning — General principles, definitions, methods of execution and
special indications.

[2] ISO 1101 :—1 ), Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) — Geometrical tolerancing — Tolerances of form,
orientation, location and run-out.

[3] 1S0 1302:1992, Technical drawings — Method of indicating surface texture.

[4] ISO 2553:1992, Welded, bmzed and soldered joints — Symbolic representation on drawings.

[5] ISO 5459:1981, Technical drawings — Geometrical tolerancing — Datums and datum-systems for geometrical
tolerances.

[6] ISO 6428:1982, Technical drawings — Requirements for microcopying.

[7] 1S0 6433:1981, Technical drawings — Item references.

[8] ISO 10135:1994, Technical dra wings — Simplified representation of moulded, cast and forged patts.

[9] ISO 13715:1994, Technical dra wings — Corners — Vocabulary and indication on drawings.

[1 o] EC 61082-1:1991, Prepa@ion of documents used in e/ectrotechno/oav — Pan 7: General requirements.

,,, ,

I) To be published. (Revisim of ISO 11~1:1983)

8
 i

Bureau of Indian Standards

BIS is a statutory institution established under the Bureau of/ndian Sfarrdarcfs Act, 1986 to promote
harmonious development of the activities of standardization, marking and quality certification of
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Review of Indian Standards ,

Amendments are issued to standards as the need-arises on the basis of comments. Standards are
also reviewed periodically; a standard along with amendments is -re-affirmed when such review
indicates that no changes are needed; if the review indicates that changes are needed, it is taken
up for revision. Users of Indian Standards should ascertain that they are in possession of the latest
amendments or edition by referring to the latest issue of ‘BIS Catalogue’ and ‘Standards : Monthly
Additions’.

This Indian Standard has been developed from Doc : PG 24/MGP 24 (0515).

Amendments Issued” Since Publication

Amend No. Date of Issue Text Affected

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