LN.

3 DECISION MAKING IN PHP

CW
INT /Ron/ PAGE NO. I. Technical Terms:
T.B
CW 1. Execute
CW 2. Evaluates
CW 3. Default
CW 4. Initialisation
CW 5. Increment
CW 6. Decrement

II. Fill in the blanks:

INT T.B.M Pg No:31 1. File Sharing is the sharing of a computer's data on a network.
INT T.B.M Pg No:21 2. The control statements are used to take decision based on different scenarios.
INT T.B.M Pg No:26 3. The looping statements of PHP are While loop, Do-while loop and For loop.

Pg No:33 III. Choose the correct answer:

TB 1. The statement that executes as a set of blocks is
a. if-else b. do-while c. switch-case d. else-if
TB Pg No:33 2. The syntax for do-while loop is,
a. do b. do c. do d. do while
{ statement } statement (statement) (condition)
while(condition); (while) while { statement
condition: { }:
condition:}

TB Pg No:33 3. The loop used to execute a set of statements specified number of times is
a. if-else b. while c. do-while d. for
TB Pg No:33 4. The statement to terminate the execution of looping structures is,
a. stop b. break c. terminate d. exit
 IV. Compare and Contrast:
Pg No:22
INT T.B.M Pg No:23 1. Compare and contrast if-else and switch statements.

If-else Switch case

* Executes one set of code when one of the condition * Evaluates the given expression and then seeks a matching
is true and executes another set of code if condition is ‘case value’. If it is found, then associated code will be
false. executed.

* Condition of if-else should always * Switch case can be written in any way that it compares a given
result either in true or false value with set of predefined values.

Pg No:28
INT T.B.M Pg No:29 2. Compare and contrast break and continue statements.

Break statement Continue statement

* The break statement terminates the current
execution of current structures like
for,foreach,while,do-while and switch.
* Whenever the control encounters break statement,it
terminates the execution and come out of the loop.
* In a loop iteration,if a particular statement
has to be skipped,continue statement is used
*Whenever the control encounters continue statement,it will not
terminate the execution.It is used to skip the current iteration of
the loop.

T.B P.No.30 V. Think and Write:

Write a program to print the sum of the first 10 numbers
<?php
$x=0;
$z=0;
do
{ $x=$x+1;
$z=$z+$x;
}while($x<10);
print $z;
?>
 VI. Answer the following:

T.B Pg No:33 1. Short note on conditional statements.

The control statements are used to take decisions based on different scenarios.The control statements supported in PHP
are,
· If-else
· Elseif
· Switch
If-else statement : This statement is used to execute one set of code when one of the condition is true and the other is
false.
Elseif Statement : The elseif statement is used when one of the given conditions is true.

The switch statement: This switch statement is another type of control statement which will execute one of the many
blocks, based on the given Condition.

T.B Pg No:33 2. Write a program to print odd numbers from 1 to 20.

<?php
For($i=1;$i<20;$i+2)
{
Print "$i<br>";
}
?>

T.B Pg No:33 3. Write a program to print odd numbers from 21 to 30.

<?php
For($i=21;$i<=30;$i++)
{
Print "$i<br>";
}
?>
 T.B Pg No:33 4. Write the differences between while and do-while statements.
While statement: Statements will be executed until the test
expression evaluates to false.
Do-while statement: Executes the statement first and then tests the condition.
If the conditions is true, the following iterations are executed. If false , loop
is terminated.

T.B Pg No:33 5. Write a program using for-each to print numbers from 10 to 20

<?php
$number=array(11,12,13,14,1,16,17,18,19,20);
Foreach ($number as $value)
{ Echo “$value<br>”; }
?>

VII. Write the syntax for the following:

INT T.B.M Pg No:22 1. if-else statement:

If(condition)
Statement executed if condition is true;
Else
Statement executed if condition is false;

INT T.B.M Pg No:22 2. ElseIf statement:

If(condition)
Statement executed if condition is true;
Elseif(condition)
Statement executed if condition is true;
else
Statement executed if condition is true;
 3. Switch statement:
INT T.B.M Pg No:22
Switch(expression)
{
case value1:
statement1;
break;
case value2:
statement1;
break;
default:
statement;

}
INT T.B.M Pg No:26 4. While loop:
while(condition is true)
{
Statement(s) to be executed;
}

INT T.B.M Pg No:27 5. Do-while loop:

Do
{
Statement(s) to be executed;
}while(condition);

INT T.B.M Pg No:27 6. For loop:

For(initialisation;condition;increment/decrement)
{
Statement(s) to be executed;
}