Types of Car Interior Parts

Following are the main parts of the car interior:

1. Steering wheel
2. Speedometer or fuel gauge
3. Turn signal indicator
4. Air ventilation
5. Side mirror
6. Rear view mirror
7. Vehicle audio
8. Emergency flashers
9. Glove or storage compartment
10. Air bags
11. Clutch pedal
12. Brake pedal
13. Gas pedal
14. Power window or door lock controls
15. Transmission or stick shift
16. Ventilation controls
17. Cup or beverage holder
18. Emergency brake handle
19. Floor carpet
20. Seat and seat belt
#1 Steering Wheel
A steering wheel is a type of steering control in cars or automobile vehicles. It is
also known as the driving wheel or handwheel. It is the part of the steering
system that is controlled by the driver. The rest of the steering system reacts to
driver inputs.

This can be through direct mechanical contact such as rewiring ball or rack and
pinion steering gear, hydraulic power steering, or in some modern cars with the
aid of computer-controlled motors, known as electric power. It also has a horn
device that produces audible sounds to get the attention of nearby vehicles and
pedestrians.

#2 Speedometer and Fuel Gauge

A speedometer is a device that measures and displays the speed of a car. A fuel
gauge is a device used to indicate the amount of fuel in a fuel tank. They are
perfectly suitable for motor vehicles, they began to be available as standard
equipment at the beginning of the 20th century.

Speedometers have special names for other vehicles and use some other means
of speed sensing. This is known as the Pit log in boats and in aircraft, it is called
the airspeed indicator.

#3 Turn Signal Indicator

The car is equipped with turn signal lights at all four corners. Inside a car, these
signs usually appear as green arrows in the direction of the expected turn.

In some vehicles, the turn signal lever is found on the left side of the steering
wheel. It works as if moving the lever up indicates a right turn and moving it down
indicates a left turn.

#4 Air Ventilation
Nowadays most vehicles are equipped with air ventilation. It is also known as the
air conditioner. Usually, it is available in two methods.

In the air recirculation method, the air conditioning system re-circulates the air

inside the car for cooling purposes. In the Fresh air method, it brings outside air
into the car by opening an air duct at the front of the vehicle. Both these modes
have their benefits and drawbacks.

#5 Side Mirror
A side mirror is a mirror mounted on the exterior of vehicles, designed to help the
driver see areas outside of peripheral vision, the rear of the vehicle, and the
sides of the vehicle. It is also known as a wing mirror.

Side mirrors are used for manual or remote vertical and horizontal adjustments to
afford enough coverage to operators of varying heights and seating positions.

#6 Rear View Mirror

It is a type of car interior part, designed to allow the driver to look behind from the
rear window of the vehicle. The rear-view mirror is enhanced by one or more
side-view mirrors, which serve as separate rear-view mirrors on trucks,
motorcycles, and bicycles.

#7 Vehicle Audio
Vehicle audio is also an essential part of a car interior that serves in-car
entertainment and information for vehicle passengers. In the early 1950s, it
contained a simple AM radio.

As technology progressed, it came with FM radio, 8-track tape players, cassette

players, record players, CD players, DVD players, Blu-ray players, navigation
systems, and smartphone controllers such as CarPlay and Android Auto.

#8 Emergency Flashers
Emergency flashers are visible warning lights mounted on a vehicle. They are
activated when a driver pushes the hazard light button or switch.

These lights alert other drivers to an emergency in which you may be in or that
your car is parked on the side of the road. All turn signal lights switch on when
you start your emergency flasher.

#9 Glove or Storage Compartment

It is a storage compartment built into the dashboard of a car, which is used for
miscellaneous storage. It is located above the footwell of the front seat
passenger.

The glove compartment is also known as a glove box. The name originated from
the purpose of the compartment to store driving gloves. They are rarely in a box
on the floorboard near the driver.

#10 Air Bags
An airbag is a part of the car interior that uses a bag designed to expand very
quickly, then quickly empty during a crash. It includes airbag cushions, a flexible
cloth bag, an inflation module, and an impact sensor.

The purpose of using airbags is to provide soft cushioning and control to the
person sitting in the vehicle during an accident. It reduces injuries between the
flailing occupant and the interior of the vehicle.

#11 Clutch Pedal
If you’ve ever driven a car, then you’re familiar with clutches. The clutch pedal is
only found in manual transmission-type cars. It is found on the floor to the left
side of the brake pedal.

When it is pressed by the driver, it closes the clutch which ends the transmission
of power from the engine to the transmission. And when it is released, it simply
applies power through the transmission.

#12 Brake Pedal

In modern cars, the braking system is controlled by a pedal located on the floor

to the left of the accelerator pedal.

When it is pressed by the driver, it applies the brakes, causing the vehicle to slow
down and/or stop. You must use your right foot to apply force on the pedal to
apply the brakes.

#13 Gas Pedal

The accelerator pedal is also known as the gas pedal. It is found on the floor on
the right side. It controls the amount of gas being pumped into the engine and
thus controls the speed of the vehicle. Slowly push the gas pedal while your car
is accelerating.

#14 Power Window or Door Lock Controls

Car windows that can be opened or closed with the help of buttons are called
power windows. Power windows were first introduced in 1941 with Ford Motors.

These power windows are first used in Lincoln Custom and Packard Custom
Super 180 cars. The power window has replaced the traditional manual handle.

#15 Transmission or Stick Shift

Vehicles with a manual or standard transmission are usually referred to as a stick
shift. The driver uses a stick shift to manually shift gears as they accelerate and
slow down their vehicle. It is located on the center console of the car. The shift
lever is joined to the transmission by a linkage.

#16 Ventilation Controls

The heating or cooling mood in the car is controlled by the driver’s control panel.
Ventilation blower either sends cold air from A/C or warm air is taken from engine
cooling medium to car cabin through ventilation openings presented at the
appropriate locations.

#17 Beverage or Cup Holder

A cup or beverage holder is a device used as a car restaurant table or car drink
holder while traveling. They can be made into automobiles or chairs or mounted
on the walls of airplanes, boats, buses, and trains.

These are sustainable, strong materials and easy to use. It can be used to hold
drinks, food, and any small things you want to keep.

#18 Emergency or Parking Brake

The emergency brake or handbrake acts like a handheld lever for immediate
braking and is located on the center console of the car.

It consists of a cable attached to the two-wheel brake, which is then connected to

a pulling mechanism. The parking brake is used to prevent the car from rolling
forward or backward while it is parked.

#19 Floor Carpet
Dirt from our shoes can also spread inside the car, creating an unhygienic
environment that really smells. By using floor carpet, the collection of dust and
water in the interior can be prevented.

#20 Seat and Seat Belt

A car interior system has a driver seat and passenger seat with a seat belt. The
person who drives the car sits in the driver’s seat. The passenger seat is located
on the side of the driver’s seat where the passenger car sits.

A seat belt is a vehicle safety device that helps keep you safe and secure inside
your vehicle during an accident or a sudden stop of the vehicle.

Ref: https://www.theengineerspost.com/car-interior-parts/