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Product design is primarily concerned with the user interaction and involves research,
observation and prototyping Industrial design can incorporate product design but is usually also
more concerned with the wider view of how a product works and is manufactured An industrial
designer can be a product designer, but a product designer cannot be an industrial designer”, “A
product designer needs no knowledge of manufacturing processes or CAD.
‘product design’ range from a focus on creating conceptual renders to the entire process of
production. Product design is about creating solutions; industrial design is about taking those
solutions through manufacture and to the end user.
The industrial revolution transformed completely a nation full of farmers and craftsmen into the
workforce nation, with some new revolutionary machines (steam machine and knitting mach
ine, among other inventions).Some of the most important characteristics of the first industrial
revolution were: the use of the motor force in the industry, the development of the manufacturing
system, and the speed improvement in transport and communications, among others.
The second industrial revolution occurred in the United States. The innovative technology was
the electric energy. It happened during the 1850–1870s period, until the rst world war in 1914
The innovative technologies were based basically on the newest energy sources, such as fossil
fuels, the use of new materials to improve machines(like iron), and new transport and
communication systems (railroads and steamboats).
The third industrial revolution focused on the development of digital technologies, a notorious
improvement in the communication, the development of the Internet, the development of
networks, and the new removable energies. These one appeared during the twentieth century, but
it was not approved until June 2006, by the European Parliament.
The fourth and last industrial revolution brought advice and forecast into the system. This new
age of revolution is based on the creation of an integrative and collaborative environment, with
the intention to add cyber physical systems and to consider the customer as part of the production
process.
Food products, beverages and
tbacco products
production, processing and pres
ervation of meat, fish, fruit, vege
tables, oils and fats
processing and preserving of fruit
and vegetables
manufacture of dairy products
manufacture of grain mill prod
ucts, starches and starch prod
ucts and prepared animal feeds
manufacture of beverages
manufacture of textiles, clothing
and leather
manufacture of products of
wood, cork, straw and plaiting ma
terials
manufacture of paper and paper
products
petroleum refineries/synthesisers
manufacture of chemicals
manufacture of pharmaceuticals,
medicinal chemicals and botanical
products
manufacture of rubber and plas
tics products
manufacture of glass and glasses