VERB TABLES

Present simple
affirmative negative short answers
questions
full full contracted affirmative negative
I read I do not read I don’t read Do I read? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

you read you do not read you don’t read Do you read? Yes, you do. No, you don’t.

she/he/it reads she/he/it does not read she/he/it doesn’t read Does she/he/it read? Yes, she/he/it does. No, she/he/it doesn’t.

we read we do not read we don’t read Do we read? Yes, we do. No, we don’t.

you read you do not read you don’t read Do you read? Yes, you do. No, you don’t.

they read they do not read they don’t read Do they read? Yes, they do. No, they don’t.

Present continuous
affirmative negative short answers
questions
full contracted full contracted affirmative negative
I am talking I’m talking I am not talking I’m not talking Am I talking? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.

you are talking you’re talking you are not talking you aren’t talking Are you talking? Yes, you are. No, you’re not.

she/he/it is she/he/it’s she/he/it is not she/he/it isn’t Is she/he/it Yes, she/he/it is. No, she/he/it isn’t.
talking talking talking talking talking?

we are talking we’re talking we are not talking we aren’t talking Are we talking? Yes, we are. No, we aren’t.

you are talking you’re talking you are not talking you aren’t talking Are you talking? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.

they are talking they’re talking they are not talking they aren’t talking Are they talking? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.

Past simple
affirmative negative short answers
questions
full full contracted affirmative negative
I played I did not play I didn’t play Did I play? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.

you played you did not play you didn’t play Did you play? Yes, you did. No, you didn’t.

she/he/it played she/he/it did not play she/he/it didn’t play Did she/he/it play? Yes, she/he/it did. No, she/he/it didn’t.

we played we did not play we didn’t play Did we play? Yes, we did. No, we didn’t.

you played you did not play you didn’t play Did you play? Yes, you did. No, you didn’t.

they played they did not play they didn’t play Did they play? Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.

Past continuous
affirmative negative short answers
questions
full full contracted affirmative negative
I was waiting I was not waiting I wasn’t waiting Was I waiting? Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t.

you were waiting you were not waiting you weren’t waiting Were you waiting? Yes, you were. No, you weren’t.

she/he/it was waiting she/he/it was not she/he/it wasn’t Was she/he/it Yes, she/he/it was. No, she/he/it
waiting waiting waiting? wasn’t.

we were waiting we were not waiting we weren’t waiting Were we waiting? Yes, we were. No, we weren’t.

you were waiting you were not waiting you weren’t waiting Were you waiting? Yes, you were. No, you weren’t.

they were waiting they were not waiting they weren’t waiting Were they waiting? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.

Verb Tables
 VERB TABLES
Present perfect
affirmative negative
full contracted full contracted
I have seen I’ve seen I have not seen I haven’t seen
you have seen you’ve seen you have not seen you haven’t seen
she/he/it has seen she/he/it’s seen she/he/it has not seen she/he/it hasn’t seen
we have seen we’ve seen we have not seen we haven’t seen
you have seen you’ve seen you have not seen you haven’t seen
they have seen they’ve seen they have not seen they haven’t seen

short answers
questions
affirmative negative
Have I seen? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
Have you seen? Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.
Has she/he/it seen? Yes, she/he/it has. No, she/he/it hasn’t.
Have we seen? Yes, we have. No, we haven’t.
Have you seen? Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.
Have they seen? Yes, they have. No, they haven’t.

Present perfect continuous

affirmative negative
full contracted full contracted
I have been waiting I’ve been waiting I have not been waiting I haven’t been waiting

you have been waiting you’ve been waiting you have not been waiting you haven’t been waiting

she/he/it have been waiting she/he/it’s been waiting she/he/it has not been waiting she/he/it hasn’t been waiting

we have been waiting we’ve been waiting we have not been waiting we haven’t been waiting

you have been waiting you’ve been waiting you have not been waiting you haven’t been waiting

they have been waiting they’ve been waiting they have not been waiting they haven’t been waiting

short answers
questions
affirmative negative
Have I been waiting? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.

Have you been waiting? Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.

Has she/he/it been waiting? Yes, she/he/it has. No, she/he/it hasn’t.

Have we been waiting? Yes, we have. No, we haven’t.

Have you been waiting? Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.

Have they been waiting? Yes, they have. No, they haven’t.

Verb Tables
VERB TABLES
will
affirmative negative short answers
questions
full contracted full contracted affirmative negative
I will I’ll I will not I won’t Will I? Yes, I will. No, I won’t.

you will you’ll you will not you won’t Will you? Yes, you will. No, you won’t.

she/he/it will she/he/it’ll she/he/it will not she/he/it won’t Will she/he/it? Yes, she/he/it will. No, she/he/it won’t.

we will we’ll we will not we won’t Will we? Yes, we will. No, we won’t.

you will you’ll you will not you won’t Will you? Yes, you will. No, you won’t.

they will they’ll they will not they won’t Will they? Yes, they will. No, they won’t.

Past perfect
affirmative negative
full contracted full contracted
I had seen I’d seen I had not seen I hadn’t seen

you had seen you’d seen you had not seen you hadn’t seen

she/he/it had seen she/he/it’d seen she/he/it had not seen she/he/it hadn’t seen

we had seen we’d seen we had not seen we hadn’t seen

you had seen you’d seen you had not seen you hadn’t seen

they had seen they’d seen they had not seen they hadn’t seen

short answers
questions
affirmative negative
Had I seen? Yes, I had. No, I hadn’t.

Had you seen? Yes, you had. No, you hadn’t.

Had she/he/it seen? Yes, she/he/it had. No, she/he/it hadn’t.

Had we seen? Yes, we had. No, we hadn’t.

Had you seen? Yes, you had. No, you hadn’t.

Had they seen? Yes, they had. No, they hadn’t.

Future perfect
affirmative negative short answers
questions
full contracted full contracted affirmative negative
I will have seen I’ll have seen I will not have seen I won’t have seen Will I have seen? Yes, I will. No, I won’t.

you will have you’ll have seen you will not have you won’t have Will you have seen? Yes, you will. No, you won’t.
seen seen seen

she/he/it will she/he/it’ll have she/he/it will not she/he/it won’t Will she/he/it have Yes, she/he/ No, she/he/it
have seen seen have seen have seen seen? it will. won’t.

we will have we’ll have seen we will not have we won’t have Will we have seen? Yes, we will. No, we won’t.
seen seen seen

you will have you’ll have seen you will not have you won’t have Will you have seen? Yes, you will. No, you won’t.
seen seen seen

they will have they’ll have seen they will not have they won’t have Will they have seen? Yes, they will. No, they won’t.
seen seen seen

Verb Tables
 VERB TABLES
Future continuous
affirmative negative
full contracted full contracted
I will be waiting I’ll be waiting I will not be waiting I won’t be waiting

you will be waiting you’ll be waiting you will not be waiting you won’t be waiting

she/he/it will be waiting she/he/it’ll be waiting she/he/it will not be waiting she/he/it won’t be waiting

we will be waiting we’ll be waiting we will not be waiting we won’t be waiting

you will be waiting you’ll be waiting you will not be waiting you won’t be waiting

they will be waiting they’ll be waiting they will not be waiting they won’t be waiting

short answers
questions
affirmative negative
Will I be waiting? Yes, I will. No, I won’t.

Will you be waiting? Yes, you will. No, you won’t.

Will she/he/it be waiting? Yes, she/he/it will. No, she/he/it won’t.

Will we be waiting? Yes, we will. No, we won’t.

Will you be waiting? Yes, you will. No, you won’t.

Will they be waiting? Yes, they will. No, they won’t.

Passive tenses
affirmative negative questions short answers
present simple
it is made it isn’t made Is it made? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

they are made they aren’t made Are they made? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.

past simple
it was made it wasn’t made Was it made? Yes, it was. No, it wasn’t.

they were made they weren’t made Were they made? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.

present perfect
it has been made it hasn’t been made Has it been made? Yes, it has. No, it hasn’t.

they have been made they haven’t been made Have they been made? Yes, they have. No, they haven’t.

Verb Tables