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Not to scale
Typical Application
+5 V
8
1 VCC
IP+
7 VOUT
2 CBYP
IP+ VIOUT
0.1 µF
IP ACS713
3 6
IP– FILTER
4 CF
IP– 5
GND
DESCRIPTION (continued)
The ACS713 is provided in a small, surface mount SOIC8 package.
the device at up to 5× overcurrent conditions. The terminals of the
The leadframe is plated with 100% matte tin, which is compatible
conductive path are electrically isolated from the signal leads (pins
with standard lead (Pb) free printed circuit board assembly processes.
5 through 8). This allows the ACS713 to be used in applications
Internally, the device is Pb-free, except for flip-chip high-temperature
requiring electrical isolation without the use of opto-isolators or
Pb‑based solder balls, currently exempt from RoHS. The device is
other costly isolation techniques.
fully calibrated prior to shipment from the factory.
SELECTION GUIDE
Part Number Packing* TA (°C) Optimized Range, IP (A) Sensitivity, Sens (Typ) (mV/A)
ACS713ELCTR-20A-T Tape and reel, 3000 pieces/reel –40 to 85 0 to 20 185
ACS713ELCTR-30A-T Tape and reel, 3000 pieces/reel –40 to 85 0 to 30 133
*Contact Allegro for additional packing options.
Isolation Characteristics
Characteristic Symbol Notes Rating Unit
Agency type-tested for 60 seconds per
Dielectric Strength Test Voltage* VISO 2100 VAC
UL standard 60950-1, 1st Edition
For basic (single) isolation per UL standard
Working Voltage for Basic Isolation VWFSI 354 VDC or Vpk
60950-1, 1st Edition
For reinforced (double) isolation per UL standard
Working Voltage for Reinforced Isolation VWFRI 184 VDC or Vpk
60950-1, 1st Edition
* Allegro does not conduct 60-second testing. It is done only during the UL certification process.
Parameter Specification
CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 60950-1-03
Fire and Electric Shock
UL 60950-1:2003; EN 60950-1:2001
2
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com
Fully Integrated, Hall-Effect-Based Linear Current Sensor IC
ACS713 with 2.1 kVRMS Isolation and Low-Resistance Current Conductor
+5 V
VCC
(Pin 8)
Hall Current
Drive
Signal VIOUT
Recovery (Pin 7)
IP–
(Pin 3)
Sense
Trim
IP–
(Pin 4) 0 Ampere
Offset Adjust
GND FILTER
(Pin 5) (Pin 6)
Pinout Diagram
IP+ 1 8 VCC
IP+ 2 7 VIOUT
IP– 3 6 FILTER
IP– 4 5 GND
Terminal List
Number Name Description
1 and 2 IP+ Input terminals for current being sampled; fused internally
3 and 4 IP– Output terminals for current being sampled; fused internally
5 GND Signal ground terminal
6 FILTER Terminal for external capacitor that sets bandwidth
7 VIOUT Analog output signal
8 VCC Device power supply terminal
3
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com
Fully Integrated, Hall-Effect-Based Linear Current Sensor IC
ACS713 with 2.1 kVRMS Isolation and Low-Resistance Current Conductor
COMMON OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS [1]: Over full range of TA, and VCC = 5 V, unless otherwise specified
Characteristic Symbol Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Supply Voltage VCC 4.5 5.0 5.5 V
Supply Current ICC VCC = 5.0 V, output open – 10 13 mA
Output Capacitance Load CLOAD VIOUT to GND – – 10 nF
Output Resistive Load RLOAD VIOUT to GND 4.7 – – kΩ
Primary Conductor Resistance RPRIMARY TA = 25°C – 1.2 – mΩ
Rise Time tr IP = IP(max), TA = 25°C, COUT = 10 nF – 3.5 – μs
Frequency Bandwidth f –3 dB, TA = 25°C; IP is 10 A peak-to-peak – 80 – kHz
Nonlinearity ELIN Over full range of IP , IP applied for 5 ms – ±1.5 – %
Zero Current Output Voltage VIOUT(Q) Unidirectional; IP = 0 A, TA = 25°C – VCC × 0.1 – V
Output reaches 90% of steady-state level, no capacitor on
Power-On Time tPO – 35 – µs
FILTER pin; TJ = 25; 20 A present on leadframe
Magnetic Coupling [2] – 12 – G/A
Internal Filter Resistance [3] RF(INT) 1.7 kΩ
[1] Device may be operated at higher primary current levels, IP, and ambient, TA , and internal leadframe temperatures, TA , provided that the Maximum
Junction Temperature, TJ(max), is not exceeded.
[2] 1G = 0.1 mT.
[3] R
F(INT) forms an RC circuit via the FILTER pin.
4
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com
Fully Integrated, Hall-Effect-Based Linear Current Sensor IC
ACS713 with 2.1 kVRMS Isolation and Low-Resistance Current Conductor
x20A PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS: TA = –40°C to 85°C [1]; VCC = 5 V, unless otherwise specified
Characteristic Symbol Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units
Optimized Accuracy Range IP 0 – 20 A
Sensitivity Sens Over full range of IP, TA = 25°C 178 185 190 mV/A
Peak-to-peak, TA = 25°C, 2 kHz external filter, 185 mV/A
Noise VNOISE(PP) programmed Sensitivity, CF = 47 nF, COUT = 10 nF, 2 kHz – 21 – mV
bandwidth
TA = –40°C to 25°C – 0.08 – mV/°C
Zero Current Output Slope ∆VOUT(Q)
TA = 25°C to 150°C – 0.16 – mV/°C
TA = –40°C to 25°C – 0.035 – mV/A/°C
Sensitivity Slope ∆Sens
TA = 25°C to 150°C – 0.019 – mV/A/°C
Total Output Error [2] ETOT IP = 20 A , IP applied for 5 ms; TA = 25°C – ±1.5 – %
[1] Device may be operated at higher primary current levels, IP, and ambient temperatures, TA, provided that the Maximum Junction Temperature,
TJ(max), is not exceeded.
[2] Percentage of I , with I = 20 A. Output filtered.
P P
x30A PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS TA = –40°C to 85°C [1]; VCC = 5 V, unless otherwise specified
Characteristic Symbol Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units
Optimized Accuracy Range IP 0 – 30 A
Sensitivity Sens Over full range of IP, TA = 25°C 129 133 137 mV/A
Peak-to-peak, TA = 25°C, 2 kHz external filter, 133 mV/A
Noise VNOISE(PP) programmed Sensitivity, CF = 47 nF, COUT = 10 nF, 2 kHz – 15 – mV
bandwidth
TA = –40°C to 25°C – 0.06 – mV/°C
Zero Current Output Slope ∆VOUT(Q)
TA = 25°C to 150°C – 0.1 – mV/°C
TA = –40°C to 25°C – 0.007 – mV/A/°C
Sensitivity Slope ∆Sens
TA = 25°C to 150°C – –0.025 – mV/A/°C
Total Output Error [2] ETOT IP = 30 A , IP applied for 5 ms; TA = 25°C – ±1.5 – %
[1] Device may be operated at higher primary current levels, IP, and ambient temperatures, TA, provided that the Maximum Junction Temperature,
TJ(max), is not exceeded.
[2] Percentage of I , with I = 30 A. Output filtered.
P P
5
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com
Fully Integrated, Hall-Effect-Based Linear Current Sensor IC
ACS713 with 2.1 kVRMS Isolation and Low-Resistance Current Conductor
CHARACTERISTIC PERFORMANCE
IP = 20 A, unless otherwise specified
Mean Supply Current versus Ambient Temperature Supply Current versus Supply Voltage
10.5 11.2
10.4 11.0
10.3 10.8
10.2 VCC = 5 V
ICC (mA)
10.6
Mean ICC (mA)
10.1
10.4
10.0
9.9 10.2
9.8 10.0
9.7 9.8
9.6 9.6
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5
TA (°C) VCC (V)
ELIN (%)
IOM (mA)
–2.0 0.20
–2.5 VCC = 5 V; IP = 0 A,
After excursion to 20 A 0.15
–3.0
–3.5 0.10
–4.0
0.05
–4.5
–5.0 0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
TA (°C) TA (°C)
Mean Total Output Error versus Ambient Temperature Sensitivity versus Ambient Temperature
10 188
8
187
6
Sens (mV/A)
4 186
ETOT (%)
2
185
0
–2 184
–4
183
–6
–8 182
–50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
TA (°C) TA (°C)
Output Voltage versus Sensed Current Sensitivity versus Sensed Current
5.0 200.00
4.5 198.00
196.00
4.0 194.00
Sens (mV/A)
3.0 190.00
TA (°C) 188.00
2.5 186.00
–40
2.0 184.00 TA (°C)
–20
1.5 182.00 –40
25
180.00 25
1.0 85
178.00 85
0.5 125
176.00 150
0 174.00
0 5 10 15 20 25 0 5 10 15 20 25
Ip (A)
IP (A)
0 A Output Voltage versus Ambient Temperature 0 A Output Voltage Current versus Ambient Temperature
525 0.140
0.120
520
0.100
515 IP = 0 A IP = 0 A
0.080
VIOUT(Q) (mV)
IOUT(Q) (A)
510 0.060
505 0.040
0.020
500
0
495
-0.020
490 -0.040
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
TA (°C) TA (°C)
6
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com
Fully Integrated, Hall-Effect-Based Linear Current Sensor IC
ACS713 with 2.1 kVRMS Isolation and Low-Resistance Current Conductor
CHARACTERISTIC PERFORMANCE
IP = 30 A, unless otherwise specified
Mean Supply Current versus Ambient Temperature Supply Current versus Supply Voltage
10.1 10.8
10.0 10.6
9.9 10.4
ICC (mA)
Mean ICC (mA)
9.7 10.0
9.6 9.8
9.5 9.6
9.4 9.4
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5
TA (°C) VCC (V)
ELIN (%)
IOM (mA)
Mean Total Output Error versus Ambient Temperature Sensitivity versus Ambient Temperature
8 133.5
6 133.0
Sens (mV/A)
4 132.5
ETOT (%)
2 132.0
0 131.5
–2 131.0
–4 130.5
–6 130.0
–8 129.5
–50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
TA (°C) TA (°C)
135
3.0 134
TA (°C) 133
2.5
132
–40 131
2.0 TA (°C)
–20 130
1.5 25 –40
129
85 128 25
1.0
125 127 85
0.5 126 150
0 125
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Ip (A)
IP (A)
0 A Output Voltage versus Ambient Temperature 0 A Output Voltage Current versus Ambient Temperature
514 0.080
512
510 0.060
508 IP = 0 A IP = 0 A
VIOUT(Q) (mV)
0.040
506
IOUT(Q) (A)
504 0.020
502
500 0
498
-0.020
496
494 -0.040
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
TA (°C) TA (°C)
7
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com
Fully Integrated, Hall-Effect-Based Linear Current Sensor IC
ACS713 with 2.1 kVRMS Isolation and Low-Resistance Current Conductor
Noise (VNOISE). The product of the linear IC amplifier gain • Full-scale current at 25°C. Accuracy at the the full-scale current
(mV/G) and the noise floor for the Allegro Hall effect linear IC at 25°C, without the effects of temperature.
(≈1 G). The noise floor is derived from the thermal and shot • Full-scale current over Δ temperature. Accuracy at the full-
noise observed in Hall elements. Dividing the noise (mV) by the scale current flow including temperature effects.
sensitivity (mV/A) provides the smallest current that the device is
Ratiometry. The ratiometric feature means that its 0 A output,
able to resolve.
VIOUT(Q), (nominally equal to VCC × 0.1 ) and sensitivity, Sens, are
Linearity (ELIN). The degree to which the voltage output from proportional to its supply voltage, VCC . The following formula is
the IC varies in direct proportion to the primary current through
used to derive the ratiometric change in 0 A output voltage,
its full-scale amplitude. Nonlinearity in the output can be attrib-
uted to the saturation of the flux concentrator approaching the ΔVIOUT(Q)RAT (%).
full-scale current. The following equation is used to derive the
VIOUT(Q)VCC / VIOUT(Q)5V
linearity: 100
{ [ [{
(VIOUT_full-scale amperes –VIOUT(Q) ) VCC / 5 V
100 1–
2 (VIOUT_half-scale amperes – VIOUT(Q)) The ratiometric change in sensitivity, ΔSensRAT (%), is defined as:
100
Quiescent output voltage (VIOUT(Q)). The output of the device VCC / 5 V
when the primary current is zero. For a unipolar supply voltage,
it nominally remains at VCC × 0.1 . Thus, VCC = 5 V translates Output Voltage versus Sampled Current
into VIOUT(Q) = 0.5 V. Variation in VIOUT(Q) can be attributed to Accuracy at 0 A and at Full-Scale Current
the resolution of the Allegro linear IC quiescent voltage trim and Increasing VIOUT(V)
Full Scale
0A
Decreasing VIOUT(V)
8
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com
Fully Integrated, Hall-Effect-Based Linear Current Sensor IC
ACS713 with 2.1 kVRMS Isolation and Low-Resistance Current Conductor
of its full scale value. The rise time to a step response is used to
derive the bandwidth of the device, in which ƒ(–3 dB) = 0.35 / tr. Transducer Output
10
Both tr and tRESPONSE are detrimentally affected by eddy current 0
IP = 0 A
100 100
80
60
40 10
20
0
1
0 10 20 30 40 50 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000
CF (nF)
CF (nF)
Rise Time versus External Filter Capacitance Rise Time versus External Filter Capacitance
1200 CF (nF) tr (µs) 180
160
1000 Open 3.5 140
1 5.8
800 120
4.7 17.5
tr(µs)
tr(µs)
47 88.2
400 100 291.3 60
220 623 40
200 20
470 1120
0 0
0.1 1 10 100 1000 0.1 1 10 100
CF (nF) CF (nF)
9
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com
Fully Integrated, Hall-Effect-Based Linear Current Sensor IC
ACS713 with 2.1 kVRMS Isolation and Low-Resistance Current Conductor
Regulator
Clock/Logic
Low-Pass
Hall Element
Filter
Sample and
Hold
Amp
10
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com
Fully Integrated, Hall-Effect-Based Linear Current Sensor IC
ACS713 with 2.1 kVRMS +5 V Isolation and Low-Resistance Current Conductor
VS1
CBYP
0.1 µF
8
1 VCC
IP+ U1
2 7 VOUT + LMC6772
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
IP+ VIOUT
ACS713 V – REF
IP1
3 6
IP– FILTER
CF
4
IP– 5
GND
Q3
2N7002
+5 V Q1 R3 +5 V
FDS6675a 10 kΩ
R1
CBYP 100 kΩ CBYP
R1 R1
0.1 µF 33 kΩ 0.1 µF 100 kΩ
VS2 +5 V LOAD
RPU
R2 100 kΩ R2
100 kΩ 100 kΩ
8 1 + LM321
1 CBYP 8 5
IP+ VCC 1 VCC 4 VOUT
0.1 µF IP+
2 7 VOUT 4 8 –
IP+ VIOUT 1
IP+ – 5 1
VCC Fault 2
IP+ VIOUT
7 3
2
U2
IP ACS713
2 3 +
IP+ VIOUT
7 VOUT + LMC6772 RF
2 U1 IP ACS713 1 kΩ C1
3 6 – 6 R3 1000 pF
V
LMV7235
IP– FILTER ACS713 REF 3
IP– FILTER 3.3 kΩ
CFIP2 CF
4 3 6 4
IP– 5 0.01 µF
GND IP– FILTER IP– 5
CF GND
4
IP– 5 D1
GND 1N914
Application 2. 10 A Overcurrent Fault Latch. Fault threshold
Q4 Application 3. This configuration increases gain to 610 mV/A
2N7002
set by R1 and R2. This circuit latches an overcurrent fault (tested using the ACS712ELC-05A).
Q2 is powered down. R4
and holds it until the 5 V rail
FDS6675a 10 kΩ
R2
100 kΩ
VS1 +5 V VS2 +5 V
CBYP CBYP
0.1 µF 0.1 µF
8 8
1 VCC 1 VCC
IP+ IP+ U2
U1
2 7 VOUT + LMC6772 2
IP+ VIOUT
7 VOUT + LMC6772
IP+ VIOUT
Q3 Q4
2N7002 2N7002
Q1 R3 Q2 R4
FDS6675a 10 kΩ FDS6675a 10 kΩ
R1 R2
100 kΩ 100 kΩ
LOAD
11
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com
Fully Integrated, Hall-Effect-Based Linear Current Sensor IC
ACS713 with 2.1 kVRMS Isolation and Low-Resistance Current Conductor
Allegro ACS706
Application 5. When a low pass filter is construct-
ed externally to a standard Hall effect device, Voltage
Regulator
a resistive divider may exist between the filter To all subcircuits
resistor, RF, and the resistance of the custom-
VIOUT Resistive Divider
er interface circuit, RINTFC. This resistive divider Pin 7
Dynamic Offset
Input
Cancellation
Temperature
Gain Offset
Coefficient CF
RINTFC
Trim Control
+5 V
VCC
Pin 8
Allegro ACS713
Application 6. Using the FILTER pin
provided on the ACS713 eliminates Hall Current
Drive
the attenuation effects of the resis-
tor divider between RF and RINTFC, IP+
Pin 1 Sense Temperature
Coefficient Trim
shown in Application 5. IP+ Buffer Amplifier
Pin 2
Dynamic Offset
and Resistor
Cancellation
Signal VIOUT
Recovery Pin 7
Input
IP– Application
Pin 3 Interface
Sense
Trim Circuit
IP–
Pin 4 0 Ampere
Offset Adjust
RINTFC
GND FILTER
Pin 5 Pin 6
CF
12
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com
Fully Integrated, Hall-Effect-Based Linear Current Sensor IC
ACS713 with 2.1 kVRMS Isolation and Low-Resistance Current Conductor
4.90 ±0.10
8°
0° 8 1.27
0.65
8
1.75
0.25
0.17
1 2 1 2
1.27
0.40
For Reference Only; not for tooling use (reference MS-012AA) N = Device part number
Dimensions in millimeters T = Device temperature range
Dimensions exclusive of mold flash, gate burrs, and dambar protrusions P = Package Designator
Exact case and lead configuration at supplier discretion within limits shown A = Amperage
L = Lot number
A Terminal #1 mark area Belly Brand = Country of Origin
B Branding scale and appearance at supplier discretion
C Reference land pattern layout (reference IPC7351
D SOIC127P600X175-8M); all pads a minimum of 0.20 mm from all
adjacent pads; adjust as necessary to meet application process
requirements and PCB layout tolerances
13
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com
Fully Integrated, Hall-Effect-Based Linear Current Sensor IC
ACS713 with 2.1 kVRMS Isolation and Low-Resistance Current Conductor
Revision History
Number Date Description
12 November 16, 2012 Update rise time and isolation, IOUT reference data, patents
13 June 5, 2017 Updated product status
14 December 10, 2018 Updated certificate numbers
15 May 17, 2019 Updated TUV certificate mark and minor editorial updates
16 January 30, 2020 Updated product status and minor editorial updates
The products described herein are protected by U.S. patents: 5,621,319; 7,598,601; and 7,709,754.
Copyright 2020, Allegro MicroSystems.
Allegro MicroSystems reserves the right to make, from time to time, such departures from the detail specifications as may be required to permit
improvements in the performance, reliability, or manufacturability of its products. Before placing an order, the user is cautioned to verify that the
information being relied upon is current.
Allegro’s products are not to be used in any devices or systems, including but not limited to life support devices or systems, in which a failure of
Allegro’s product can reasonably be expected to cause bodily harm.
The information included herein is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, Allegro MicroSystems assumes no responsibility for its use; nor
for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use.
Copies of this document are considered uncontrolled documents.
14
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com