Professional Documents
Culture Documents
City Development
and its Architecture
Prepared by Ephrem N.
The 19th century
• 1775-1875, is a comparatively empty period as far as
Architectural development is concerned in Ethiopia
• Introduction of modern technique by immature method, ex.
un successful ambition of emperor Tewodros to have a
giant mortar /Sebastopol/
• An Italian builder, G. Naretti, worked as Architect and
builder in Mekelle. During this time the town was the
capital of Emperor Yohannes IV who reigned (1872-1889)
• He designed the Emperor’s palace and Enda Kidane
Mihret church in Mekelle
Debretabor city during
Emperor Tewodros
Sebastopol
The palace of emperor Yohannes IV
The birth of Addis Ababa
ANKOBER
• Ankober was the original seat of Emperor Menilik
following his father Negus Haile Melekot and his grand
father Negus Sahile Silassie.
• Some of the earliest architectural types of the ‘Addis
Ababa style’ were first built in Ankober.
• Most of the palace and church builders were coming
from Gondar, as a result they introduced the use of lime
mortar as a building material
ANKOBER LODGE
The birth of Addis Ababa
ENTOTO
• Menelik selected Entoto as his new residence and
capital, following the old tradition of earlier monarchs.
• Selecting a capital based on a prophecy or the
reestablishment of an old imperial seat was an act that
Ethiopian Emperors often used to secure their
legitimacy.
• The earliest structures built in Entoto are the churches of
St. Mary and Raguel, and Menelik’s palace.
Raguel church built by
the Swiss Alfred Ilg
A. Mezzedimi
A. Mezzedimi
Henry Chomette