10th PHYSICS _9th_Motion

1. Motion 3. Speed & Velocity 4. Acceleration

Change in position w.r.t. time Speed: change in distance w.r.t time change in velocity w.r.t time
Velocity change in displacement w.r.t time
Types of motion Types of acceleration
1. Linear: Along straight path 1. Uniform: Equal change in
2. Circular: Along circular path Types of Speed or Velocity velocity in equal interval
3. Uniform: Equal change in position 1. Uniform: Equal change in of time
in equal interval of time Distance/displacement in equal 2. Non-uniform: Unequal
4. Non-uniform: Unequal change in interval of time change in velocity in equal
position in equal interval of time 2. Non-uniform: Unequal change in interval of time
5. 1-D: Along one axis (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) Distance/displacement in equal 3. Formula:
2-D: Along two axis (𝑥𝑦, 𝑦𝑧, 𝑧𝑥) interval of time 𝑣−𝑢
6.
𝑎=
7. 3-D: Along three axis (𝑥𝑦𝑧) 3. Average: 𝑡
4. +𝒊𝒗𝒆 acceleration:
total distance/displacement if 𝑣 > 𝑢,
𝑣𝑎𝑣 =
𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑎 = +𝑖𝑣𝑒
2. Scalar & Vector 5. −𝒊𝒗𝒆 acceleration:
Scalar: only magnitude if 𝑣 < 𝑢,
Vector: magnitude along with direction FORMULA FOR AVERAGE SPEED/VELOCITY 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑎 = −𝑖𝑣𝑒
Different Different Different
1. Distance: Total length b/w initial distance distance/ time
and final point (meter) /displacement displacement And
2. Displacement: Straight length b/w And And Different Different
initial and final point (meter) Different time speed/velocity speed/velocity
are given are given are given

Difference
Distance: 𝑑1 + 𝑑2
1. It is Scalar quantity. 𝑣𝑎𝑣 = 𝑣1 𝑡1 + 𝑣2 𝑡2
𝑑1 𝑑2 𝑣𝑎𝑣 =
2. It can be Positive or zero. 𝑣1 + 𝑣2 𝑡1 + 𝑡2
3. Distance between two given point 𝑑1 + 𝑑2
may be same or different. 𝑣𝑎𝑣 = If 𝑑1 = 𝑑2 If 𝑡1 = 𝑡2
𝑡1 + 𝑡2
Displacement: 𝑣1 + 𝑣2
1. It is vector quantity. 2𝑣1 𝑣2 𝑣𝑎𝑣 =
𝑣𝑎𝑣 = 2
2. It can be positive, zero or 𝑣1 + 𝑣2
negative.
3. Distance between two given point is
always same. Prepared by SIDHARTH POKHARA
10th PHYSICS _9th_Motion

Motion

Linear motion Circular motion

The motion of object about straight line The motion of object about
fixed point in a circle

Horizontal motion Vertical motion 𝟐𝝅𝒓

𝒗=
𝑻
The motion of object on surface of earth The motion of object under gravity
V = velocity
r = radius of circular path
T = time of one revolution

Equation of motion Equation of motion

Equation of motion
(Upward) (downward)

𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡 S is not exist 𝑢 = 𝑔𝑡 H is not exist 𝑣 = 𝑔𝑡 H is not exist

1 1 2 1 2
𝑠 = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2 V is not exist 𝐻= 𝑔𝑡 V is not exist 𝐻= 𝑔𝑡 V is not exist
2 2 2

𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 + 2𝑎𝑠 T is not exist 𝑢2 = 2𝑔𝐻 T is not exist 𝑣 2 = 2𝑔𝐻 T is not exist

Prepared by SIDHARTH POKHARA