lOMoARcPSD|9228478

S08.s1 - Repaso Examen parcial -2009 042417

Introducción a la matemática para ingeniería (Universidad Tecnológica del Perú)

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■◆❚❘❖❉❯❈❈■Ó◆ ❆ ▲❆ ▼❆❚❊▼➪❚■❈❆ P❆❘❆ ▲❆ ■◆●❊◆■❊❘❮❆

▼❆❚❊❘■❆▲ ❉❊ ❘❊P❆❙❖ ❊❳❆▼❊◆ P❆❘❈■❆▲

❊❏❊❘❈■❈■❖❙ P❘❖P❯❊❙❚❖❙
✶✳ ❯♥ ❥♦②❡r♦ t✐❡♥❡ tr❡s ❝❧❛s❡s ❞❡ ♠♦♥❡❞❛s ❆✱ ❇ ② ❈✳ ▲❛s ♠♦♥❡❞❛s ❞❡ t✐♣♦ ❆ t✐❡♥❡♥ ✷ ❣r❛♠♦s ❞❡ ♦r♦✱ ✹ ❣r❛♠♦s
❞❡ ♣❧❛t❛ ② ✶✹ ❣r❛♠♦s ❞❡ ❝♦❜r❡❀ ❧❛s ❞❡ t✐♣♦ ❇ t✐❡♥❡♥ ✻ ❣r❛♠♦s ❞❡ ♦r♦✱ ✹ ❣r❛♠♦s ❞❡ ♣❧❛t❛ ② ✶✵ ❣r❛♠♦s ❞❡
❝♦❜r❡✱ ② ❧❛s ❞❡ t✐♣♦ ❈ t✐❡♥❡♥ ✽ ❣r❛♠♦s ❞❡ ♦r♦✱ ✻ ❣r❛♠♦s ❞❡ ♣❧❛t❛ ② ✻ ❣r❛♠♦s ❞❡ ❝♦❜r❡✳ ➽❈✉á♥t❛s ♠♦♥❡❞❛s
❞❡ ❝❛❞❛ t✐♣♦ ❞❡❜❡ ❢✉♥❞✐r ♣❛r❛ ♦❜t❡♥❡r ✹✹ ❣r❛♠♦s ❞❡ ♦r♦✱ ✹✹ ❣r❛♠♦s ❞❡ ♣❧❛t❛ ② ✶✶✷ ❣r❛♠♦s ❞❡ ❝♦❜r❡❄

✷✳ ❆ ✉♥❛ ❢✉♥❝✐ó♥ ❞❡ t❡❛tr♦ ❛s✐st❡♥ ❤♦♠❜r❡s✱ ♠✉❥❡r❡s ② ♥✐ñ♦s✳ ❈❛❞❛ ♥✐ñ♦ ♣❛❣❛ ✶✵ s♦❧❡s❀ ❝❛❞❛ ♠✉❥❡r ✺✵ s♦❧❡s
② ❝❛❞❛ ❤♦♠❜r❡ ✻✵ s♦❧❡s✳ ❊❧ ❞í❛ ❞❡ ❤♦② ❧❛ r❡❝❛✉❞❛❝✐ó♥ ❤❛ s✐❞♦ ❞❡ ✶✻ ✸✵✵ s♦❧❡s✱ ❝♦♥ ✸✹✵ ❛s✐st❡♥t❡s ❡♥ t♦t❛❧✳
❙❡ s❛❜❡ ❛❞❡♠ás q✉❡ ❧❛s ♠✉❥❡r❡s s♦♥ ❡❧ ❞♦❜❧❡ ❞❡ ❧❛ ❞✐❢❡r❡♥❝✐❛ ❡♥tr❡ ❧♦s ❤♦♠❜r❡s ② ❧♦s ♥✐ñ♦s ✭❛s✐st✐❡r♦♥ ♠ás
❤♦♠❜r❡ q✉❡ ♥✐ñ♦s✮✳ ➽❈✉á♥t♦s ❤♦♠❜r❡s✱ ♠✉❥❡r❡s ② ♥✐ñ♦s ❛s✐st✐❡r♦♥ ❛ ❞✐❝❤❛ ❢✉♥❝✐ó♥ ❞❡ t❡❛tr♦❄✳ ▼♦❞❡❧❡ ✉♥
s✐st❡♠❛ ❞❡ ❡❝✉❛❝✐♦♥❡s ② r❡s✉❡❧✈❛ ♣♦r ❡❧ ♠ét♦❞♦ ❞❡ ❡❧✐♠✐♥❛❝✐ó♥ ❣❛✉ss✐❛♥❛ ♦ ♠❛tr✐③ ✐♥✈❡rs❛

→
− →
−
✸✳ ❉❛❞♦s ❧♦s ✈❡❝t♦r❡s ♦rt♦❣♦♥❛❧❡s a = (x+1; 3x−3)❀ b = (1−x)i+xj ✱ ❝♦♥ x ∈ Z✳ ❉❡t❡r♠✐♥❡
→
−
❡❧ ♠ó❞✉❧♦ ❞❡❧ ✈❡❝t♦r R = (3x; x + 3)

✹✳ ❉❛❞❛ ❧❛ r❡❝t❛ L1 : 3x + (m − 1 )y = 7 − 2n ♣❛s❛ ♣♦r ❡❧ ♣✉♥t♦ (3 , −1 ) ② q✉❡ ❡s ♣❡r♣❡♥❞✐✲

❝✉❧❛r ❛ ❧❛ r❡❝t❛ L2 : 4y = x − 4 ✳ ❉❡t❡r♠✐♥❡ ❧♦s ✈❛❧♦r❡s ❞❡ m ② n ✳

✺✳ ❉❡t❡r♠✐♥❡ s✐ ❧❛ r❡❝t❛ L1 q✉❡ ♣❛s❛ ♣♦r (−1, 0, 3) ② (3, −2, 5) ② ❧❛ r❡❝t❛ L2 : P = (−2, 1, 0) +
t (4, 0, −1) s❡ ✐♥t❡r❝❡♣t❛♥ ♦ s❡ ❝r✉③❛♥✳ ❊♥ ❝❛s♦ s❡ ✐♥t❡r❝❡♣t❡♥✱ ❤❛❧❧❡ ❡❧ ♣✉♥t♦ ❞❡ ✐♥t❡rs❡❝❝✐ó♥✳
❊♥ ❝❛s♦ s❡ ❝r✉❝❡♥✱ ❞❡t❡r♠✐♥❡ ❧❛ ❞✐st❛♥❝✐❛ ❡♥tr❡ ❞✐❝❤❛s r❡❝t❛s

✻✳ ❉❡t❡r♠✐♥❡ s✐ ❧❛s r❡❝t❛s L1 ② L2 s❡ ✐♥t❡r❝❡♣t❛♥ ♦ s❡ ❝r✉③❛♥✳ ❊♥ ❝❛s♦ s❡ ✐♥t❡r❝❡♣t❡♥✱ ❤❛❧❧❡ ❡❧

♣✉♥t♦ ❞❡ ✐♥t❡rs❡❝❝✐ó♥✳ ❊♥ ❝❛s♦ s❡ ❝r✉❝❡♥✱ ❞❡t❡r♠✐♥❡ ❧❛ ❞✐st❛♥❝✐❛ ❡♥tr❡ ❞✐❝❤❛s r❡❝t❛s


 x = 1 + 2r
x −3 1 −y
L1 : 2 = 5 =z +1 ❀ L2 : y = −2 + 3r
z = −r


2−y
✼✳ ❍❛❧❧❛r ✉♥ ♣✉♥t♦ s✐♠étr✐❝♦ ❛ P (2 ; 1 ; −1 ) r❡s♣❡❝t♦ ❛ ❧❛ r❡❝t❛ L1 : x−2
5 = 4 = 2z − 4

✽✳ ❉❡t❡r♠✐♥❡ ❧❛ ❡❝✉❛❝✐ó♥ ♣❛r❛♠étr✐❝❛ ❞❡ ❧❛ r❡❝t❛ q✉❡ ♣❛s❛ ♣♦r A (5 , 1 , −1 ) ❡ ✐♥t❡r❝❡♣t❛ ❡♥

✉♥ á♥❣✉❧♦ r❡❝t♦ ❛ ❧❛ r❡❝t❛ L1 : 2x+4

4 = y−3
−1 = z+2
5

✾✳ ❊s❝r✐❜❡ ❧❛ ❡❝✉❛❝✐ó♥ ❞❡❧ ♣❧❛♥♦ q✉❡ ♣❛s❛ ♣♦r ❧♦s ♣✉♥t♦s

 A(1 , −3 , 2 ) ②B (0 , 1 , 1 ) ② ❡s ♣❛r❛❧❡❧♦
3x − 2y + 1 = 0
❛ ❧❛ r❡❝t❛ L2 :
2x + 3z − 3 = 0

✶✵✳ ❍❛❧❧❛r ❧❛ ❡❝✉❛❝✐ó♥ ❣❡♥❡r❛❧ ❞❡❧ ♣❧❛♥♦ q✉❡ ♣❛s❛ ♣♦r ❧♦s ♣✉♥t♦s (0, −2, 5) ② (−1, 3, 1) ② ❡s

♣❡r♣❡♥❞✐❝✉❧❛r ❛❧ ♣❧❛♥♦ 2z = 5x + 4y ✳

❘❊❙P❯❊❙❚❆❙ ✻✳✿ PI (3 ; 1 ; −1
)
86 83 167
✶✳✿ x = 5; y = 3; z = 2 ✼✳✿ ; ;
33 33 33
✷✳✿ x = 130 ; y = 160 ; z = 50  x = 5 − 56t
✽✳✿ y = 1 + 13t
✸✳✿ ✺
z = −1 + 25t

7 5

✹✳✿
4; −8 ✾✳✿ P: − 7x − 10y − 33z + 43 = 0

✺✳✿ √7 ✶✵✳✿ P : 6x − 22y − 29z + 101 = 0

53

Pá❣✐♥❛ ✶

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