Answer 1:

The bisection method is an approximation method to find the roots of the

given equation by repeatedly dividing the interval. This method will divide
the interval until the resulting interval is found, which is extremely small.
The Characteristic Bisection Method for finding the roots of non-linear algebraic and/or
transcendental equations is applied to LiNC/LiCN molecular system to locate periodic orbits
and to construct the continuation/bifurcation diagram of the bend mode family. The
Characteristic Bisection Method not only reproduces the old results, but also, locates new
symmetric and asymmetric families of periodic orbits of high multiplicity.
 The bisection method is always convergent. Since the method brackets the root, the
method is guaranteed to converge.

Answer 2:

Newton Raphson Method:

The Newton-Raphson method (also known as Newton's method) is a way to quickly
find a good approximation for the root of a real-valued function f(x) = 0f(x)=0. It uses
the idea that a continuous and differentiable function can be approximated by a straight
line tangent to it.
Advantages:
 Fast convergence: It converges fast, if it converges.
 It requires only one guess.
 Formulation of this method is simple.
 It has simple formula so it is easy to program
The Newton-Raphson (NR) method is one of the most important tools for
determining the optimal solutions of many problems in different areas, including
statistics, applied mathematics, numerical analysis, economics, finance,
management, and marketing, among others.

Answer 3:
The general polynomial regression model can be developed using the
method of least squares. The method of least squares aims to minimise the
variance between the values estimated from the polynomial and the
expected values from the dataset.
Advantages:
 Simplicity: It is very easy to explain and to understand
 Applicability: There are hardly any applications where least squares
doesn’t make sense
 Theoretical Underpinning: It is the maximum-likelihood solution and, if
the Gauss-Markov conditions apply, the best linear unbiased estimator
Diadvantages:
  Sensitivity to outliers
 Test statistics might be unreliable when the data is not normally
distributed
Answer 4:
Gauss elimination, in linear and multilinear algebra, a process for
finding the solutions of a system of simultaneous linear equations by first
solving one of the equations for one variable and then substituting this
expression into the remaining equations. The result is a new system in
which the number of equations and variables is one less than in the original
system. 
Gauss elimination is most widely used to solve a set of linear algebraic equations.
Gaussian elimination provides a relatively efficient way of constructing the
inverse to a matrix.
Advantages: The most fundamental solution algorithm.
Disadvantages: Solution of one set of linear equations at a time.

Answer 5:
Gauss seidal:
In numerical linear algebra, the Gauss–Seidel method, also known as the Liebmann method
or the method of successive displacement, is an iterative method used to solve a system
of linear equations.
The application of the Gauss–Seidel diagonal element isolation method is examined
for obtaining an iterative solution of the system of thermal-radiation transfer
equations for absorbing, radiating, and scattering media.
Advantages: Gauss Seidel method is easy to program. Each iteration is relatively fast.

Disadvantages: Requires large no. of iterations to reach converge .Not suitable

for large systems. Convergence time increases with size of the system
Answer 6:

Gauss-Jordan Elimination is an algorithm that can be used

to solve systems of linear equations and to find the inverse
of any invertible matrix. It relies upon three elementary
row operations one can use on a matrix:

1. Swap the positions of two of the rows

2. Multiply one of the rows by a nonzero scalar.
3. Add or subtract the scalar multiple of one row to
another row.
Advantages: Basis for computing inverse; can solve multiple sets of equations.
Disadvantages: Less efficient for a single set of equations.