Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PRESERVING
SUSTAINABILITY
PRESERVING SUSTAINABILITY
PT TOBA BARA SEJAHTRA Tbk
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION
AND ANALYSIS
INDUSTRY OVERVIEW 44
119
OPERATIONAL REVIEW 54
RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANNUAL REPORT
FINANCIAL REVIEW 62
121
FINANCIAL REPORT
OPENING COMPANY PROFILE MANAGEMENT HUMAN RESOURCES CORPORATE CORPORATE SOCIAL FINANCIAL REPORT
DISCUSSION AND GOVERNANCE RESPONSIBILITY
ANALYSIS
PRESERVING
SUSTAINABILITY
EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT
Toba Bara continues to improve cost efficiency through the operational synergy of
its three Subsidiaries, improving work effectiveness with contractors, as well as more
aggressive marketing to end users to further optimize coal sales price. Synergy of
Subsidiaries is continuously improved by optimizing the use of joint production
facilities and infrastructure.
SUSTAINING GROWTH
Toba Bara focuses on maintaining sound growth by keeping production volume
at optimum level in generating profit margin. Sales growth is achieved not only
through increasing production volume, but also through a marketing strategy that
results in medium and long-term contracts with end users at more favorable fixed
price.
HR DEVELOPMENT
More than half of Toba Bara’s employees are young, eager, vigorous, and
visionary dynamic people. Each employee is given appropriate responsibility and
independence to allow them to have space to develop their creativity and show
their best performance. Through various consistent, planned and sustainable
training programs, Toba Bara’s employees are well prepared to acquire world-class
competency and capability to face existing business challenges.
FOCUS ON CUSTOMERS
Toba Bara establishes selective business relationships to acquire quality customers.
The Company builds an intensive relationship with its customers to understand their
preferences and needs and is committed to maintaining consistency of price and
product quality.
Income (Loss)
Sales 499,965,642 421,849,737 396,685,875
Gross Profit 86,201,207 79,552,405 48,150,372
Operating Profit 56,029,248 50,015,314 21,083,331
Profit for The Year Attributable To:
• Equity Holders of The Parent Entity 18,327,272 18,543,538 3,198,832
• Non-controlling Interest 17,473,232 16,060,255 8,733,850
Total Profit for The Year 35,800,504 34,603,793 11,932,682
Basic Earnings per Share 0.0091 0.0092 0.0032
Balance Sheet
Current Assets 112,496,094 130,198,784 106,512,473
Non-current Assets 188,114,148 181,449,155 155,014,027
Total Assets 300,610,242 311,647,939 261,526,500
Current Liabilities 90,633,530 145,451,672 140,537,280
Non-current Liabilities 67,624,126 35,715,023 10,044,913
Total Liabilities 158,257,656 181,166,695 150,582,193
Total Equity 142,352,586 130,481,244 110,944,307
Total Liabilities and Equity 300,610,242 311,647,939 261,526,500
Financial Ratio
Gross Profit Margin 17.0% 19.0% 12.0%
Operating Profit Margin 11.0% 12.0% 5.0%
Profit For The Year Margin 7.0% 8.0% 3.0%
Return on Assets 0.1 0.1 0.0
Return on Equity 0.3 0.3 0.1
Current Ratio 1.2 0.9 0.8
Total Liabilities to Total Equity 1.1 1.4 1.4
Total Liabilities to Total Assets 0.5 0.6 0.6
Operational Data
Production Volume (in million of tons) 8.1 6.5 5.6
Overburden (x) 13.3 13.4 14.9
Sales Volume (in million of tons) 7.9 6.3 5.5
(3.5)% 18.5%
2014 300,610,242 2014 499,965,642
(12.6)% 12.0%
2014 158,257,656 2014 56,029,248
9.1% 3.5%
2014 142,352,586 2014 35,800,504
1,000 3,000,000
750 2,250,000
500 1,500,000
250 750,000
0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
0
*Cumulative Value
Market capitalization as of 31 December 2014 amounted to Rp 1,851 billion.
Signing of Revolving Loan Facility General Meeting of Shareholders IHS Coal Market Outlook
The signing of Revolving Loan Facility Toba Bara held Annual General Meeting Toba Bara’s Director Pandu Syahrir was
of US$ 75 million with a period of 4 of Shareholders (AGMS) at the Indonesia a speaker in IHS Coal Market Outlook
years from BNP Paribas, Citibank N.A. Stock Exchange Building. One of the presenting materials pertaining to coal
and Standard Chartered Bank. This resolutions of the 2014 AGMS was to market situation after the presidential
facility was used for loan repayment, approve distribution of dividends for election in Indonesia. Pandu Syahrir was
capital expenditure and working capital financial year 2013 amounted to US$ 6.49 one of the panelists at the meeting to
financing. million or US$ 0.032 per share on July 16, discuss main factors faced by the Asian
2014. coal market related to the prospect of
demand and supply of Indonesian coal.
AWARDS AND
CERTIFICATIONS
Kindly let me start by giving praise and gratitude to God Almighty for His blessings, that
PT Toba Bara Sejahtra Tbk was able to get through a challenging year in 2014 with encouraging
performance.
Coal markets continued to be under pressure, with prices steadily deteriorating within the
last three years. This condition was due to the economic crisis that mainly affected the United
States, Europe and Japan, excessive supply from coal producing countries, as well as a
slowdown in the Chinese economy.
To these factors was added the recently rising environmental issues in China. Complaints
over air pollution in major cities in China were getting louder. The Government of China, as
reported, responded by announcing its intention to increase the use of environmentally friendly
energy source while reducing coal consumption to below 65% of the total primary energy
demand by the year 2017.
To date, coal supplied more than 70% of the primary energy demand in China. As a major
consumer of the world’s coal, the Chinese market absorbs some 200 million tons annually of
imported coal. China’s decision undoubtedly has significant impact on the performance of
Indonesian coal exports because China is one of the major export destinations of Indonesian
coal.
In addition to the Chinese market, the Company currently also sells coal to Taiwan, India, South
Korea and Japan. Aside from establishing business relationships with some of the world’s
leading coal traders, the Company also seeks to reach directly to the end users in order to
reduce marketing costs and minimize the risk of the Company’s market being dominated by
certain groups.
With the appropriate marketing strategy supported by With input from all stakeholders, the Board of
efficiency at all operational aspects, in this challenging Commissioners believes that every opportunity needs
year Toba Bara could maintain its best performance. to be reviewed in order to bring optimal benefits for the
The Company was able to increase the volume of coal Company and all stakeholders. We believe that Toba
production by 24.6% to 8.1 million tons in 2014. The Bara will be able to achieve sustainable growth in the
Company recorded a comprehensive income for the coming years.
current year of US$ 35.8 million from a net sales of US$
500 million, a respective increase by 3.5% and 18.5% Supervisory Role
from achievement in 2013. Throughout 2014, the Board of Commissioners had
performed its supervisory function and given their views
The Board of Commissioners greatly appreciates on policies and measures taken by Board of Directors in
these achievements by the Management amidst the managing the Company. Communication between the
current unfavorable condition in the coal industry. The Board of Commissioners and Directors is not only done
Board of Directors, together with the subsidiaries and through regular joint meetings, but could also be done
employees of the Company have effectively overcome at any time through various media. Hence, the Board of
the challenges, created opportunities and built a solid Commissioners could be acquainted with and provide
foundation to sustain the business. guidance and advice on various issues immediately
and appropriately in accordance with its authority and
The View over Business Prospects Prepared by responsibility.
Board of Directors
Looking ahead, the key to success of a coal mining Based on evaluation of the coal market condition and
company is the ability to produce coal at a more the Company’s operational performance, the Board of
competitive cost than other coal producers. In addition, Commissioners urged the Board of Directors to continue
coal companies must develop a synergistic business to improve efficiency at all levels in order to maintain
and add value to their products in order to maintain operating margin and increase the Company’s market
sustainable business. share.
of Commissioners in reviewing the Company’s financial In our opinion, with the increasing scale of the Company,
statements and prepared notes as required. The Audit it is time for Toba Bara to establish a governance manual
Committee provides guidance and advice to the Internal and its derivative policies to guide all the Company’s
Audit Unit with regard to preparing the Annual Audit components in carrying out their roles and obligations
Work Plan, Audit Reports, recommendations and follow- according to the applicable regulations, ethics and
ups. norms.
The Board of Commissioners and Board of Directors are Change in Board of Commissioners Composition
conducting a review to apply a Whistleblowing System In 2014, there was no change in the composition of the
in the effort to create a conducive working environment Board of Commissioners of PT Toba Bara Sejahtra Tbk.
and prevent various types of violations that might lead
to financial and non financial losses, including issues that Closing Remarks
could damage the Company’s reputation. Basically, the Finally, on behalf of the Board of Commissioners, I
Company has long had a complaint mechanism in place would like to express my gratitude for the support and
through its open door policy. trust given by the shareholders and all stakeholders of
PT Toba Bara Sejahtra Tbk. Our sincere appreciation
The Board of Commissioners encourages the goes to the Board of Directors, Directors of subsidiaries,
Company to continue to improve the quality of GCG the management and all employees who have worked
implementation, including composing regulations earnestly and with dedication in realizing the Company’s
codification, policies and GCG soft structure as needed. best achievements in 2014.
Justarina S. M. Naiborhu
President Director
Praise and gratitude be to God Almighty for His blessings and grace, that PT Toba Bara
Sejahtra Tbk has been able to go through the challenging year of 2014 with a number
of significant accomplishments that reinforce our optimism of the Company’s business
sustainability in the future. On behalf of the Board of Directors, allow me to report the
summary of the Company’s performance for the year ended December 31, 2014.
The slowdown in the world’s major economies that has been going on for at least four or
five years prior has resulted in slower international trading activities. Weakening demand,
particularly from China, had an impact on mining commodity prices, including coal. In
addition to the falling demand, the decrease in coal prices was also caused by the high
level of inventories as a result of declining domestic coal prices and almost no control of
production levels in the major supplying countries such as Indonesia and Australia.
Coal price in the international market that has continued to decline since the beginning
of 2011 reached its lowest point this year. While the reference price of Newcastle (NEWC)
Index in 2012 was still in the range of US$ 97.0 per ton, it dropped to US$ 83.3 per
ton in 2013 and continued to decline to around US$ 70.8 per ton at the end of 2014.
Due to the continuing decline in prices, many Indonesian coal producers have ceased
their operations. Only companies with effective and efficient operations can survive and
maintain a healthy operating margin.
In subsequent developments, addressing the continuing well-known end-users in Japan and thus significantly
depressed coal market conditions, in 2013 the Company reduce our marketing cost. During 2014, Toba Bara
has taken important steps in the framework of internal has also expanded its export markets to other Asian
consolidation and integration. The Company made countries, including China, Korea, Taiwan, India, and the
efforts to consolidate its various strengths such as Philippines.
human resources, work procedures, cost efficiency
and marketing strategy. Meanwhile, we also strive to The Company sold most of the coal production volume
integrate the infrastructure and other mining resources in 2014 by prioritizing sales through fixed price contracts
in the three coal mining subsidiaries, namely Adimitra secured at the end of 2013. The payment methods
Baratama Nusantara (ABN), Indomining (IM) and Trisensa among others include partial percentage of the sales
Mineral Utama (TMU). contract value to be paid in advance. By applying
medium to long-term coal sales contract with fixed price,
This strategy of consolidation and integration has the Company could secure relatively better sales price
succeeded in building a solid foundation to become based on the agreed contract amid the uncertain market
a company that has a sustainable growth. In 2014, the conditions.
synergy between the three Subsidiaries was further
strengthened, thus improving efficiency and optimum A significant impact in terms of infrastructure efficiency
performance. has resulted from the use of the new proprietary hauling
road which was completed in 2013. The haul road
One of the efficiency measures is in the management of from TMU to Indomining through ABN has reduced
fuel procurement. To obtain a more optimal purchase TMU’s transportation cost by about US$ 5-7 per ton.
price, the Company integrated the fuel procurement Hence, in 2014 TMU was able to double its production
processes for the needs of all subsidiaries, resulting in to 1.4 million tons with a better profit compared to the
a better price from the suppliers compared to what can previous year.
be obtained if each subsidiary individually negotiated
the price with the suppliers. Fuel cost is a significant cost Performance in 2014
component, representing up to 1/3 of the total mining The Company’s coal production increased by 24.6%
operating costs. from 6.5 million tons in 2013 to 8.1 million tons as
contributed by the three subsidiaries. Stripping ratio (SR)
On the marketing side, since the end of 2013 the in 2014 decreased by 0.7% from 13.4x to 13.3x, in line
Company has implemented several initiatives to with the Company’s strategy for managing cost efficiency
secure market share. We established selective business to maintain profit margins amid weakening sales price.
relationships with quality customers, and expanded the
coverage of export market. The Company recorded an increase in sales by 18.5%
from US$ 421.8 million in 2013 to US$ 500 million.
The Company’s customers are well-known international Meanwhile the cost of goods sold rose by 20.9%
traders as well as leading power generating companies from US$ 342.3 million in 2013 to US$ 413.8 million
as end users. We cultivate closer relationship with due to increased production. The Company’s EBITDA
customers to better understand their wishes and increased by 14.8% from US$ 58.6 million in 2013 to
needs. The Company is committed to maintaining its US$ 67.3 million. The combination of cost efficiency
reputation and consistency of product quality. Our initiatives, increased sales and marketing activities
strength is coal products with high calorific value and positively boosted EBITDA margin in 2014. As a result,
low sulphur content. These types of coal are in great the Company recorded a total profit for the year of US$
demand in Japan which command higher reference 35.8 million, an increase of 3.5% from US$ 34.6 million
price than the Newcastle reference. With a strong in 2013. Overall, the Company could achieve the growth
internal marketing team, we are able to sell directly to targets set in the Company’s Work Plan and Budget for
2014.
Human Resource Development Company should not remain stagnant. Toba Bara should
The Company understands the importance of employee continue to grow consistently to achieve business
competence as one of the competitive advantages in sustainability. In 2014, the recruitment process of the
the coal industry. Developing human resources (HR) with best people in their respective fields continued to be
excellent performance has started from the recruitment done because the Company is preparing to expand in
process to attract potential employees. Employee the coming years.
development program is conducted through consistent
and continuous training activities. Every employee is Change in Board of Directors Composition
encouraged to show their best performance and ability In 2014 there was no change in the composition of the
to face the existing business challenges. Conversely, Board of Directors.
the Company provides a fair and transparent promotion
opportunity to outstanding employees. Every employee Appreciation
is entitled to achieve their best career. On behalf of the Board of Directors, I would like to
thank the shareholders, the Board of Commissioners,
Most of Toba Bara’s people are young, vigorous, and customers, business partners, central and local
dynamic people between the age of 26 and 35 years. governments, and other stakeholders for their
The Company provides sufficient independence so continuous support and confidence to the Company.
that they have room to develop their creativity and My appreciation goes to all employees of PT Toba Bara
responsibility. Sejahtra Tbk who have demonstrated their hard work so
that we could successfully go through the tough year. I
As an emerging company, the interaction between believe, with the support of all parties, the Company will
employees and management is intense. All employees continue to sustainably grow so as to increase values
have the same spirit: demonstrate the best performance for the Shareholders, provide useful contributions to
and teamwork for the Company’s development. Because the country and the society as well as achieve the vision
they realize, in a difficult industry environment, this of becoming one of the best world-class coal mining
companies in Indonesia.
Justarina S. M. Naiborhu
President Director
PERSPECTIVES OF THE
FOUNDING SHAREHOLDER
Gen. (Ret.) Luhut B. Pandjaitan is the founder of PT Toba in North Sumatra with a focus on education through
Sejahtra which holds 71.8%of PT Toba Bara Sejahtra Tbk. Informatics Polytechnic DEL, a leading national
university in the field of information technology that is
A retired general of the Indonesian National Army accredited by the Ministry of Education of the Republic
(TNI), statesman, former Ambassador Extraordinary of Indonesia.
and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Indonesia,
businessman and philanthropist, Luhut B. Pandjaitan He believes that Indonesia needs to add value to
devotes all his thoughts and efforts to the progress and the nation’s riches in natural resources. Therefore, he
prosperity of the Indonesian nation that he loves. founded Toba Bara to create added value from the coal
mining sector – Indonesia’s main commodity.
As a businessman, his vision is to increase the
competitiveness of Indonesian businesses in order to “The Social Entrepreneur of the Year” of Ernst &
compete regionally and globally. Young Global Entrepreneurship Award 2012, Luhut B.
Pandjaitan is keenly aware of the significance of the
Regionally, the demand for increased Indonesian sustainable development that is built upon the three
competitiveness is already upon us with the inauguration pillars of economic performance (profit), environmental
of the ASEAN Free Trade Market in 2015. Whereas conservation (planet) and social welfare (people).
globally, Indonesia must improve its industrial strength Therefore, he expects Toba Bara to begin harnessing the
among the leading industrialised countries in the world – principles of sustainable development in every aspect of
the G-20 Group. its business activities.
2013 2014
TMU is poised to increase PKU began the construction process of oil palm
coal production to 80,000
tons – 100,000 tons/month. mills with a capacity of 30 tons/hour.
Major City
Jetty
Transhipment Point
SAMARINDA
M
AH
AKA Furthest pit to jetty 25 km
M RI
VER with closest 1 - ~5 km
~5 km
~25 km IM
Coal Products
MUARA BERAU TM Ash TS Calorific Value (kcl/kg)
Concession Area
(% GAR) (% GAD) (% GAD) GAR GAD
PT INDOMINING
Coal Reserves*
~55 Km
2014 8.1
2013 6.5
MUARA JAWA
2012 5.6
~65 Km
* Based on Runge report for ABN per December,
31 2011, SMGC report for IM per January, 1 2012,
Marston report for TMU per October, 30 2011
VISION
To be one of the best-managed world class mining
companies in Indonesia with a focus on high growth
by building competence through development of our
employees, robust financial performance, and solid
returns for our shareholders.
MISSION
• Creating sustainable shareholder value from
Indonesian mining.
• Developing a best-in-class pool of talent.
• Investing in our subsidiaries and other related
businesses that will enhance value to shareholders.
• Managing competitiveness of mining operations
effectively.
• Enhancing integration of coal supply chain to ensure
reliability and efficiency.
• Building strong relationship with our business partners
and the financial community.
• Being a responsible corporate citizen in promoting
community development and implementing good
corporate governance practices.
BUSINESS STRATEGY
The Company’s strategy in 2014 was a continuation of On the marketing side, the Company undertook the
the strategy that has been established in 2012 which was following initiatives:
the spirit to grow and develop with various initiatives • Empowering central marketing for the three
focused on building a solid growth foundation and Subsidiaries to establish customer base internally and
developing the organization. thus reduce marketing cost
• Improving buyer quality through improvements in
Furthermore, responding to developments in the coal sales contract and payment terms supported by
industry, in 2013 the Company took crucial steps to prepayment
consolidate and integrate its various strengths in order • Maximizing pricing determination through ideal long-
to achieve stronger, more efficient and more competitive term, medium-term and spot sales contract strategy
performance. Consolidation measures were carried • Maximizing pricing determination method through
out in the aspect of human resources, work processes, various hedging strategies
cost structure and marketing strategy. At the same time, • Maintaining product quality and price commitment to
integration measures were conducted on infrastructure create the top of mind brand of the Company’s coals
and other mineral resources in the three Subsidiaries in the global market.
engaged in coal business namely Adimitra Baratama
Nusantara (ABN), Indomining (IM) and Trisensa Mineral With the aforementioned initiatives, the Company
Utama (TMU). was able to maintain production continuity to achieve
a sound profitability level and maintain business
In 2014, the Company was able to move more sustainability.
dynamically because the consolidation and integration
strategy had succeeded in building a solid foundation
to become a company that continues to grow in a
sustainable manner. The synergy among the three
Subsidiaries is reinforced, to achieve better efficiency
and more optimal performance improvement.
BOARD OF
COMMISSIONERS
1. Jusman Syafii Djamal
President Commissioner
2. Bacelius Ruru
Independent Commissioner
3. Farid Harianto
Independent Commissioner
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
1. Justarina S. M. Naiborhu
President Director/Unaffiliated Director
2. Pandu P. Syahrir
Director
3. Arthur M. E. Simatupang
Director
4. Sudharmono Saragih
Director
AUDIT COMMITTEE
1. Bacelius Ruru, SH, LLM
Head of the Audit Committee
Internal Audit
Pria Fardio Syaiful Dinar
2. Bacelius Ruru
Independent Commissioner
3. Farid Harianto
Independent Commissioner
01
02 03
01
Jusman Syafii Djamal
President Commissioner
Born in Langsa – Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, July 28, 1954, Jusman Innovation Committee (since May 2010), Chairman of Advisory
Syafii Djamal is a Bachelor in Mechanical Engineer with concentration Council of Entrepreneur of Land Transportation Organization
in Aeronautics from Institut Teknologi Bandung in 1982. Previously, (since January 2010), and Chairman of Matsushita Gobel
he served, among others, as Minister of Transportation of the First Foundation (since January 2005) and President Commissioner/
United Indonesia Cabinet (May 2007 – October 2009), Member Independent Commissioner of PT Garuda Indonesia Tbk (since
of the National Evaluation Team of Transportation Safety and 2015). Appointed as President Commissioner of the Company
Security (January - May 2007), Member of Incubator Technology of since October 1, 2010.
BPPT (2003), and Chief Project Engineer of 50 seaters Advanced
Turboprop N250 Fly by Wire Airplane, IPTN Indonesia (1990 – 1995). He was 60 years old by December 31, 2014. He has no affiliation
Currently he also serves as President Commissioner of PT Cardig with other members of Board of Commissioners, Board of
Aero Services Tbk (since July 2011), President Commissioner of Directors or shareholders.
PT Telkom Indonesia Tbk (since January 2011), Member of National
02 03
Bacelius Ruru Farid Harianto
Independent Commissioner Independent Commissioner
Born in Kakaskasen Village, Tomohon – North Sulawesi, June 14, Born in Madiun - East Java, September 4, 1952, Farid
1948, Bacelius Ruru graduated from School of Law of Universitas Harianto holds a Bachelor of Electrical Engineering from
Indonesia in 1975 and holds LLM (Master of Laws) from Harvard Institut Teknologi Bandung, Master in Applied Economics
Law School, United States. Previously, he served, among others, as and Managerial Science and Ph.D in Applied Economics and
President Commissioner of PT Perusahaan Pengelola Aset (Persero) Managerial Studies from The Wharton School at the University
(2004 – 2008), President Commissioner of PT Telekomunikasi of Pennsylvania, United States. Previously, he served, among
Indonesia Tbk (2001 – 2004), President Commissioner of PT others, as Deputy Chairman of Indonesian Bank Restructuring
Bursa Efek Indonesia (2001 – 2008), Secretary of Ministry of Agency (1998 – 2000), President Director of PT Pemeringkat
State-Owned Enterprises (2001 – 2004), Deputy of State Minister/ Efek Indonesia (1995 – 1998), Visiting Professor and Chairman,
Deputy of Head of Investment and State-Owned Enterprises ASEAN Studies, University of Toronto, Canada (1993 – 1995),
Development, Supervision and Control Division, Ministry of State- and Director, Graduate Programs, Institut PPM (1990 – 1993).
Owned Enterprises (2000 – 2001), Assistant of Minister/Deputy of Currently he is designated as a member of the President’s
Mining Business and Agro Industry, State Ministry of State-Owned Advancement Advisory Council at National University of
Enterprises Utilization (1999 – 2000), Assistant of Minister of State- Singapore (since 2011), Independent Commissioner of
Owned Enterprises Utilization/Deputy of Competitive Business PT BATA Indonesia Tbk (since 2011), Special Staff of Vice
Sector, Management Board of State-Owned Enterprises (1998 – President of the Republic of Indonesia (since 2009). Risk
1999), Director General of State-Owned Enterprises Development, Monitoring Committee of PT Bank Internasional Indonesia Tbk
Ministry of Finance (1995 – 1998), and Head of Indonesian Capital (since 2007), Independent Commissioner of PT Unggul Indah
Markets Supervisory Agency, Ministry of Finance (1993 – 1995). Cahaya Tbk (since 2005), Independent Commissioner of
Currently he also serves as Independent Commissioner of PT Lippo Karawaci Tbk (since 2004), and Member of Executive
PT Manulife Aset Manajemen Indonesia (since 2011), Independent Council of Asia, the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania
Commissioner of PT Agung Podomoro Land Tbk (since 2010), (since 2000). First appointed as Independent Commissioner of
President Commissioner of PT Axle Asia (insurance broker) (since the Company on March 30, 2012.
2008), President Commissioner of PT Jababeka Tbk (since 2007),
President Commissioner of PT Tuban Petrochemical Industries He was 62 years old by December 31, 2014. He has no affiliation
(since 2003) and President Commissioner of PT Polychem Indonesia with members of Board of Commissioners, Board of Directors or
(since 2003). First appointed as Independent Commissioner of the shareholders.
Company on March 30, 2012.
1. Justarina S. M. Naiborhu
President Director/Unaffiliated Director
2. Pandu P. Syahrir
Director
3. Arthur M. E. Simatupang
Director
4. Sudharmono Saragih
Director
01 02
03 04
Justarina S. M. Naiborhu
01 02
Pandu P. Syahrir
President Director/Unaffiliated
Director
Director
Born in Jakarta, October 27, 1963, Justarina Sinta Marisi Naiborhu Born in Boston - United States, May 17, 1979, Pandu Patria
earned her undergraduate degree from Institut Pertanian Bogor, Syahrir graduated with a Bachelor Degree from the University
Master in International Securities, Investment and Banking from of Chicago, United States and holds a Master of Business
Reading University, UK, and Master of Management from Universitas Administration Degree from Stanford Graduate School of
Indonesia. Previously she was President Director of PT CIMB-Principal Business, United States. Prior to joining the Company, he was
Asset Management (2008 – 2011), Director of PT CIMB-GK Securities Senior Analyst focusing on energy and mining sectors at Matlin
Indonesia (2003 – 2008), Vice President of Institutional Business & Patterson from 2007, Principal at Byun & Co., an Asian alternative
Advisory PT Kuo Capital Raharja (2001 – 2003), Portfolio Manager energy fund (2002 – 2005) and Analyst at Lehman Brothers
of Institutional Asset Management of PT Danareksa Investment (2001 – 2002).. In 2014 he received “Asian Society Young
Management (1999 – 2001), and Research & Development Analyst Leaders Awards”, which is an award for young leaders under the
then Assistant to President Director of PT Bursa Efek Jakarta (1992 – age of 40 years from Asia Society.
1997).
He was 35 years old by December 31, 2014 and first appointed
She was 51 years old by December 31, 2014 and first appointed as as Director of PT Toba Bara Sejahtra Tbk on October 1, 2010.
President Director of PT Toba Bara Sejahtra Tbk on May 5, 2011. She He has no affiliation with other members of Board of Directors,
has no affiliation with other members of Board of Directors, Board of Board of Commissioners or shareholders.
Commissioners or shareholders.
03 04
Arthur M. E. Simatupang Sudharmono Saragih
Director Director
Born in Bandung - West Java, February 12, 1973, Arthur Mangaratua Born in Pematang Siantar – North Sumatra, August 2, 1978,
Ebenhaezer Simatupang graduated with a Bachelor degree in Sudharmono Saragih graduated with a Bachelor Degree in
International Business from University of Seattle, United States, and Mining Engineerig with concentration in General Mining from
earned a Master of Commerce in Finance and Accounting from Institut Teknologi Bandung. He served as Project Manager at PT
The University of Sydney, Australia. He served as Advertising and Toba Sejahtera (2011-2012), Site Manager of PT Raja Kutai Baru
Promotion Supervisor at PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk (1998 Makmur, Ancora Group (2010 - 2011), Operations Manager of
-2004) and Director and Chief Financial Officer at ABN since 2007. PT Wijaya Karya Aneka Mineral, Harita Group (2009 - 2010), Site
General Manager of PT Agrabudi Jasa Bersama, Titan Mining
He was 41 years old by December 31, 2014 and first appointed Indonesia Group (2009), Operations General Manager of PT
as Director of PT Toba Bara Sejahtra Tbk on May 5, 2011. He has Riau Bara Harum, Andaru Resources Group (2008 - 2009) and
no affiliation with other members of Board of Directors, Board of Production Inspector at PT Kaltim Prima Coal (2004-2005).
Commissioners or shareholders.
PT Toba Sejahtra is a limited liability company incorporated under Indonesian law on 6 August 2004, and is currently
engaged in the mining, energy and plantation sector. The businesses of TS comprise of, among others, natural
resources (thermal coal and oil and gas), power plants (as Independent Power Producer of coal-fired, gas-fired and
geothermal power plants), as well as agricultural and plantation resources (oil palm, rubber, sugar cane, and forestry).
The TS Group currently comprises of 16 affiliated companies that are engaged in broad ranging industry sectors.
Toba Sejahtra collaborates with leading companies from Indonesia and overseas in developing various assets and
natural resources in Indonesia, with the aim of harnessing the Indonesian natural resources in the best possible way
to improve the welfare of the Indonesian people.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
1 IPO 6-Jul-12 400,294 38,871 361,423 94,476 189,711 77,236 361,423 94,116 179,396 77,236 350,748 10,675
Total 400,294 38,871 361,423 94,476 189,711 77,236 361,423 94,116 179,396 77,236 350,748 10,675
Notes
a. (i) Plan of use of proceeds as disclosed in Prospectus.
7 More or less 26.14% from the net proceeds to be used to repay loan facilities from BNP Paribas.
8 More or less 52.49% from the net proceeds to be used for capital expenditure to support mining activities, infrastructure and facilities development in the
concession areas of the subsidiary entities.
9 More or less 21.37% from the net proceeds to be used as working capital for the Company and subsidiary entities and to finance exploration activities in
the subsidiary entities’ concession areas and to acquire coal mining concessions.
(ii) Realisation of use of proceeds as disclosed in Prospectus.
11 Repayment of the loan principal to BNP Paribas amounting to US$9,946,782.69 equivalent to Rp94,116 million.
12 Capital expenditures related to the procurement of fixed assets for the Company and the development of supporting facilities in the concession areas of
subsidiary entities.
13 Financing of working capital and exploration activities in the three subsidiary entities’ concession through loans extended to the subsidiary entities
amounting to Rp18,485 million. Financing of operations and working capital of the Company
b. Fund from the proceeds of the IPO as of 31 December 2014 was deposited in Standard Chartered Bank (non affiliated) with a tenor of one month, earning a
Rupiah interest rate of 7.50%.
51% 99.99%
Percentage Ownership of
Percentage Ownership of the Company the Company
99.99% 90%
Percentage Ownership of
the Company Percentage Ownership of the Company
PT Trisensa Mineral Utama (TMU) is a wholly owned PT Perkebunan Kaltim Utama I (PKU) is a subsidiary
(99.99%) subsidiary of the Company. The TMU entity of the Company with a majority share (90%)
concession is located in Kutai Kartanegara, East of PKU, which is engaged in the oil palm plantation
Kalimantan, and covers 3,414 hectares. Trisensa has business. PKU holds the Rights to Cultivate Oil Palm
completed the construction of a coal-hauling road Plantation (HGU) of a site totalling 8,633 hectares
to IM through ABN in order to use IM’s in the Teluk Dalam Bario, Pula Seribu Village, Muara
infrastructures. Jasa District, Jawa County, Sanga-Sanga Regency,
and in Tani Bhakti Village, Batuah, Loa Janan
TMU has an estimated total resources of 43 million District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan
tons. TMU commenced production in October for a period of 30 years.
2011, and in 2013 produced approximately 925
thousands tons of coal.
Supporting
No Name of Institutions Address Period
Institutions
ADDRESS OF COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Indonesia is one of the largest coal producers and exporters in the world. Since the early 1990s, when the coal
mining sector was reopened for foreign investment, the Indonesian coal industry has increased rapidly both in terms
of production and sales volumes. The domestic use of coal to this day is relatively low compared to the Indonesian
coal exports which range between 70% - 80% of the total coal production. Production, exports and domestic sales are
expected to grow at least by 10% every year.
Based on the report of BP Statistical Review of World Energy published in 2014, in 2013 Indonesia was in the fifth
place of coal producer in the world after China, the USA and Australia.
Production Consumption
Country (million Mt) (million Mt)
From the table above, it shows that although Indonesia COAL MARKET CONDITIONS 2014
was the fourth as a producer, but its domestic
consumption was still very low. In contrast, more than Entering 2014, the coal industry showed no indication
80% of Indonesian coal production entered into the of improvement. The coal market has not moved from
global market that puts Indonesia the world’s largest its position of oversupply and declining demand since
coal exporter. 2011.
Based on data from Indonesian-Investments, most of China which has been the world’s largest coal importer
exported thermal coal consisted of the medium quality began to reduce the use of low rank coal for developing
type (between 5,100 and 6,100 kcal/kg) and the low environmentally friendly power plants. China’s policy
quality type (below 5,100 kcal/kg) which were largely shocked the other exporting countries because in 2013
absorbed by China and India markets. Moreover, alone China absorbed coal supply of 1.9 billion tons or
approximately 60% of Indonesia’s total coal reserves 50.3% of total world coal consumption.
consisted of low quality coals that were cheaper
(sub-bituminous) containing less than 6,100 kcal/kg. In addition, excess supply in global market was also
Pertaining to the global coal reserves, Indonesia is triggered by flooding products from South Africa and
currently ranked 10th having approximately 3.1% of total the United States. Coal supply increased faster than
proven global coal reserves according to BP Statistical demand was also due to some new mines commencing
Review of World Energy 2014. production phase. One of the world’s largest thermal
coal exporters mentioned that thermal coal shipments
by sea rose by 22.0% between 2011 and 2013. As a added up the pressure on world coal prices. Hence, the
result, the price of thermal coal used in power plants estimated coal price in short to medium term would be
was traded at its lowest level in five years. Meanwhile, in the same range.
metallurgical coal, steel raw materials, was traded almost
at the lowest level in seven years. The Indonesian government made an effort to help drive
up coal price. Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
Newcastle Price Index (NEWC) decreased by 16.2% (ESDM) set a coal production quota of 397 million tons
from US$ 93.2/ton in the first quarter of 2013 to US$ in 2014. This enforcement of production quotas was
78.1/ton in the first quarter of 2014. Entering mid-year, expected to help lift the domestic and international coal
the price weakening continued. NEWC Price Index fell prices.
to US$ 73.1/ton in the second quarter and the third
quarter dropped to US$ 68.4/ton. By the end of the However this production quota is predicted not to run
year, coal prices continued to weaken to US$ 63.5/ton effectively. Large-scale manufacturers continue their
on December 31, 2014. Thus, in just a single year, coal coal productions according to the agreements. Many
prices declined by 26.0% compared to US$ 85.9/ton by coal producers focus on efficiency by cutting operating
the end of 2013. costs, reducing labors, delaying capital expenditures for
large-scale development and renegotiating contracts.
The main cause of declining coal prices was a Uncertain market conditions force every coal industry
combination of weakening demand growth in China and player to operate efficiently, effectively and responsively
relatively high inventories due to declining domestic to market demand.
coal prices. In addition, uncontrolled production of the
major supplying countries like Indonesia and Australia
Toba Bara is the majority controlling shareholder in three coal mining Subsidiaries, namely ABN, IM and TMU. The
Company’s business revenue depends entirely on the volume and quality of the coal produced.
Through the Subsidiaries, the Company manufactures a wide range of coal products with different calorific values.
These products are the result of each concession area of different seams with various calorific values to generate
products with specific characteristics according to customer specifications.
(kcal/kg) (kcal/kg)
(%GAR) (%adb) (%adb) (%adb) (%adb)
GAD GAR
ABN
ABN 52 23 15 6 40 45 0.8 5,800 5,200
(kcal/kg) (kcal/kg)
(%GAR) (%adb) (%adb) (%adb) (%adb)
GAD GAR
Indomining
Indomining-56 19 13 8 40 45 0.9 6,200 5,700
TMU
Trisensa-47 28 15 4 42 42 0.3 5,600 4,700
In the midst of tough coal industry conditions, the Company continues to manage costs carefully in every operational
aspect of its three Subsidiaries to maintain production growth to remain stable and profitable.
One of the Company’s advantages is that the three concession areas are located next to each other. Accordingly, the
Company can optimize cost efficiency program with a joint mine plan and infrastructure sharing. Undertaken cost
efficiency efforts include:
• Decrease stripping ratio (SR) and overburden management.
• Build hauling road from TMU to IM and maximize the use of shared infrastructure such as CPP (coal processing
unit) and jetty.
24.6%
• Fuel efficiency.
• Maximize sales through targeted marketing strategies.
• Decrease in contractor cost.
In 2014, the Company built new Coal Processing Plant (CPP) facility to increase
coal production capacity in IM from 3 million tons per year to 6 million tons
per year. The new CPP is also used to process TMU coal thereby creating
cost efficiencies and increasing capacity of coal stockpile. Therefore, the total
production capacity increased from 13 million tons per year to 16 million tons
per year.
The Company’s production volume increased by 24.6% from 6.5 million tons
in 2013 to 8.1 million tons. Production volume achievement in 2014 was the
highest in the Company’s history, whereby this production exceeded the
planned target of 7.2 to 7.8 million tons. The increase in production volume was
supported by the increased productions of TMU and IM. The contributions of
each Subsidiary were approximately 1.4 million tons from TMU, approximately
2.3 tons from IM and approximately 4.4 million tons from ABN. The significant
production increase of TMU was triggered by the completion of hauling road in
the second quarter of 2013 which connects TMU and IM via ABN.
ABN remains the major contributor of the three Subsidiaries which was 54.3%
of the Company’s total production, although its percentage contribution has
decreased from the previous year which reached 64.6% due to the increased
contributions of IM and TMU. TMU’s contribution increased from 13.8% in 2013
to 17.3% in 2014. The production volumes of IM and TMU grew by around
64.3% and 55.6% respectively in 2014.
ABN IM TMU
the Company managed to keep its Average Selling NEWC Index ASP
Price (ASP) that only decreased by 4.4% from US$ 66.6 Chart: Price fluctuation of NEWC Index and Average Selling Price
in 2013 to US$ 63.7 in 2014. This could be achieved
because the Company obtained sales contracts with
On the cost side, in 2014 the Company was able to reduce FOB cash cost by 3.0% due to cost efficiency efforts
supported by better mine plan and lower fuel cost. Overall, the Company managed to increase EBIDTA by 14.8% to
US$ 67.3 million compared to US$ 58.6 million in 2013. Profit in 2014 reached US $ 35.8 million, an increase of 3.5%
from the profit achievement in 2013. With an average quarterly run-rate production reaching 2.0 million tons, hence
EBITDA per ton in 2014 stabilized at US$ 8 - US$ 10 per ton.
Financial
Sales US$ Million 421.8 500.0 18.5%
MARKETING
The Company produces coal with diverse characteristics and required by power plants and other users in major
export markets, particularly in the Asia Pacific region. Therefore, the Company does not have significant difficulties in
marketing their products, as the Company has a strong diversified customer base.
Throughout 2014, the Company sold its products to Asian countries, such as China, Korea, Taiwan, India, and the
Philippines. Several internationally well-known traders and end-users such as power plant companies are some of the
major customers. The Company maximizes capability of its internal marketing team to acquire new well-known end-
users in Japan without spending significant marketing cost.
South Korea
China Japan
4700 GAR 16% 19.0%
32.9%
5200 GAR 9%
5600 GAR 64%
5800 GAR 1%
5900 GAR 9% Taiwan
India
Others 1% 15.2%
16.5%
Hong Kong
The Company has set a strategy to maintain business sustainability. Therefore, in 2014 the Company focuses
on efficiency efforts to obtain positive operating margin in the middle of challenging coal market condition. In
accordance with its revised mining plan, the Company sought to reduce stripping ratio in coal mining to reduce
stripping cost. This was successfully done, whereby the overall stripping ratio decreased from 13.4x to 13.2x.
In addition to decreasing stripping ratio, the Company sought to optimize its competitive advantages which is
having the three adjacent mine locations. The Company designed joint mine plan and infrastructure sharing among
ABN, IM and TMU such as the use of overland conveyor, coal crusher, coal transportation and jetty. The Company
mines in the borderland between ABN and IM to maximize the reserves and increase overburden disposal capacity.
The adjacent location of ABN and IM is optimized so as to shorten overburden disposal distance, thereby reducing
overburden transport cost. With coal haul road from TMU to IM via ABN, the Company can maximize the use of
shared infrastructure such as CPP (Coal Processing Plant) and jetty owned by ABN or IM.
The Company has built a new CPP in IM, which can increase processing capacity of IM’s coals, accommodate TMU’s
coals, increase overburden disposal capacity, reduce transportation cost, and increase stockpile capacity for raw coal
and coal products. To shorten overburden disposal distance, the Company has built underpass at ABN’s location.
In 2014, the Company invested in capital expenditure of US$ 11.8 million from the budget of US$ 15.5 million. The
capital expenditure was used, among others, for land acquisition financing in TMU and purchase of equipment and
operational facilities to support operations at the mine site.
PROJECTS IN PROGRESS
1. In the third quarter of 2014, Perkebunan Kalimantan Utama I (PKU), a subsidiary engaged in palm oil plantation,
commenced the factory construction process starting with preparation of a mill. The palm oil mill capacity is
planned to be 30 tons/hour. The construction is expected to be completed by the end of 2015.
2. IM has completed the construction of conveyor belt transfer that connects the new CPP directly with the existing
conveyor belt.
PROFILE OF
SUBSIDIARIES
PT Toba Bara Sejahtera Tbk is a coal mining company 2. PT Indomining (IM) located in Sangasanga, Kutai
conducting mining activities in Sangasanga, Kutai Kartanegara, East Kalimantan. IM operates with IUPOP
Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province. license and began operating in August 2007. IM has
The Company has mining operational supporting a land area of 683 hectares, with an estimated coal
infrastructure such as coal haul road, office, workshop, resource of 37 million tons.
special coal port and other infrastructure. 3. PT Trisensa Mineral Utama (TMU) located in
Loa Janan, Muara Jawa and Sangasanga, Kutai
The Company has three Subsidiaries engaged in coal Kartanegara, East Kalimantan. TMU operates with
mining with adjacent concession areas in Sangasanga, IUPOP license and began operating in October
Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province. 2011. TMU has a land area of 3,414 hectares, with an
A subsidiary engaged in palm oil plantation is PT estimated coal resource of 43 million tons.
Perkebunan Kalimantan Utama I (PKU), which recently
started construction of palm oil mills. Overall, the Company’s total estimated coal resource is
currently 236 million tons*.
The three Subsidiaries in coal mining are:
Major city
MUARA BERAU Malaysia
Jetty
Transhipment Point
Major city is less than TMU-IM Hauling Road
50 km
East
Kalimantan
SAMARINDA
M
AH
AK
AM
RIVE
R
Furthest pit to jetty
Central
~25 km with closest ~55 Km Kalimantan Balikpapan
~5 km (total ~120 Km)
~5 km
~25 km IM
MAKASSAR STRAIT
MUARA JAWA
~120 Km
BALIKPAPAN ~65 Km
* Based on Runge report for ABN per December 31, 2011, SMGC report for IM per January 1, 2012, Marston
Report for TMU per October 30, 2011
2. The dip in the West area ranged 70˚ - 85˚, therefore D. Exploration Progress
exploration drilling activities in the Western block ABN’s area consists of 2 main blocks, namely the
are conducted using slanting drilling method with Eastern block and the Western blocks, which are
a slope of 45˚. The drilling system uses open hole distinguished by oil/gas exclusion zone of
method and touch coring. Open hole aims to PT Pertamina Asset V site Sangasanga in the
determine the stratigraphy and continuity of rocks concession area. During the period from April to
particularly coal seam. Meanwhile touch coring July, drilling was carried out in the Eastern block and
hole aims to take coal samples for coal quality the Western block. Infill drilling Phase I completed
analysis. 59 holes of the total planned 56 drilling holes, with
a total depth of 5,897.40 meters from 6,167 meters
3. Geological structure condition in the Eastern block planned.
area has a quite flat dip of around 5 ° - 10 ° with
this condition, drilling is carried out with vertical In August infill drilling phase II activities were carried
drilling method. out in the Eastern block and Western block with a
total of 1,295.10 meters (15 drill holes) so that overall,
4. Drilling hole with size N (76.00 mm) and H (99.70 drilling progress has been completed with a total of
mm) is carried out with slanting drill system (45˚). 72 drill holes, with a total depth of 7,153.45 meters
For penetration depth of the existing drill types, from 7,167 meters planned.
Koken E-8 unit for 45˚ slanting condition reaches
100 meters, if vertical reaches 150 meters. In September there was no exploration activity, but
focused on verification and validation of exploration
5. Crop line drilling uses vertical drilling system and data that has been done.
drilling penetration to a depth of 30 meters using
rods AW rods with a hole diameter of size N
(76.00 mm).
Exploration Activities
A. Exploration Areas
TMU’s exploration activities in 2014 were crop
line drilling in pit B4D area block 3 and West 5A
concentrated on seam D and pit KL area block 4
beginning in January 2014. In July, crop line drilling
followed pit movement for Block 3 and 2 areas, which
was extend pit B4D to the North and in December
crop line drilling in anticline area of east wing
in block 3.
The following discussion should be read together with financial and operational data as well as the consolidated
financial statements and notes to the financial statements contained in this annual report. This discussion is based on
the consolidated financial statements of PT Toba Bara Sejahtra Tbk and Subsidiaries for the years ended December
31, 2014 and 2013, which have been audited by Public Accounting Firm Purwantono, Suherman & Surja (a member
of Ernst & Young Global network). All numbers presented in this Financial Review is consolidated financial figures of
the Company and its subsidiaries.
INCOME STATEMENTS
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of The Year 63,301,639 36,307,011 74.4%
Overall, at the end of 2014, cash and cash equivalents decreased by US$ 15.3 million. After taking into account the
impact of exchange loss of US$ 158.9 thousand in cash and cash equivalents denominated in rupiah, cash and cash
equivalents at December 31, 2014 were US$ 47.8 million, or decreased by 24.4% compared to US$ 63.3 million at
December 31, 2013.
A. Assets
Total assets of the Company decreased by 3.5% from US$ 311.6 million at the end of 2013 to US$ 300.6 million as
current assets decreased by 13.6% from US$ 130.2 million in 2013 to US$ 112.5 million while non-current assets
increased by 3.7% from US$ 181.4 million in 2013 to US$ 188.1 million.
Current Assets
Trade receivables
Other receivables
Non-Current Assets
Plantations
• Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents decreased by 24.4% from US$ 63.3 million in 2013 to US$ 47.8 million primarily
due to increased payments to suppliers along with the increase in the Company’s operations during the year
2014, payment of dividends and capital expenditures.
At the end of 2014 the Company recorded trade receivables of US$ 11.3 million, a decrease of 36.4% from
US$ 17.8 million in 2013. Trade receivables consisted of trade receivables from third parties and related
parties. Trade receivables from third parties were mainly derived from sales contracts that were yet not due
amounted to US$ 10.7 million.
The Company inventories increased by 29.6% from US$ 32.4 million in 2013 to US$ 42.0 million at the end of
2014, mainly triggered by a 32.5% increase in coal inventory from US$ 30.9 million in 2013 to US$ 41.0 million
due to production volume increase in 2014.
Prepaid taxes decreased by 99.8% from US$ 6.8 million in 2013 due to claim realization of 2014 corporate
income tax overpayment.
• Non-current Assets
The increase in non-current assets amounted to 3.7%, primarily driven by advances – long-term portion of
US$ 4.4 million which largely consisted of office purchase advance to PT Toba Pengembang Sejahtera
amounted to US$ 3.6 million.
The increase in non-current assets was also caused by an increase in mining assets by 4.1% from US$ 71.9
million in 2013 to US$ 74.8 million, and increase in other non-current assets by 149.4% to US$ 3.7 million from
US$ 1.1 million in 2013.
Liabilities
Current Liabilities
Non-Current Liabilities
• Current Liabilities
The Company’s trade payables decreased by 7.5% from US$ 69.3 million in 2013 to US$ 64.1 million at the end
of 2014. The decrease was mainly due to settlement of Subsidiaries’ overdue trade payables to third parties
and shorter payment terms of trade payables.
Accrued expenses decreased by 18.5% from US$ Mineral and Coal Mining and other relevant
6.1 million in 2013 to US$ 4.9 million, primarily regulations. In 2014 this liability increased by
due to a decrease of 69.3% in royalty from US$ 13.8% from US$ 4.0 million in 2013 to US$ 4.5
4.5 million in 2013 to US$ 1.1 million as the million.
Company made an advance payment for royalty
payment obligation. Long-term employee benefits obligation
increased by 46.2% from US$ 1.9 million in 2013
In 2014 the Company had no current bank loan to US$ 2.8 million. The increase in the balance
maturing within one year since 2014, while in of long-term employee benefits obligation was
2013 current bank loan reached US$ 33.6 million. determined based on calculation performed by
This was mainly due to the refinancing of the an independent actuary using projected unit
Company’s syndicated loan and Subsidiaries’ credit method with assumptions including, among
bank loans. others, discount rates, annual salary increase,
annual employee turn-over, disability, retirement
Advances from customers were obtained as down age and mortality.
payment on purchases or as part sales contract
payment agreement. This amount was classified • Equity
as the Company’s liabilities before the delivery of The Company’s total equity at December 31,
the sold coal was completed, and was recognized 2014, increased by 9.1% from US$ 130.5 million in
as revenue after coal delivery. At the end of 2013, 2013 to US$ 142.4 million. The increase in equity
the Company recorded sales advances (current was mainly due to an increase in the Company’s
and non-current portions) of US$ 27.9 million for inappropriated retained earnings in 2014.
the majority of sales contracts to be fulfilled in
2014. In 2014, the Company recorded advances
from customers for short-term contracts of US$ DEBTS REPAYMENT CAPABILITY
6.4 million.
The Company’s capability to pay debts can be analyzed
• Non-Current Liabilities using three indicators: interest bearing debt to total
Non-current bank loans increased by 178.0% assets ratio, net debt to EBITDA ratio and EBITDA to
from US$ 20.2 million in 2013 to US$ 56.1 interest expense ratio.
million primarily due to the Company obtaining
a syndicated loan that would be used, among 2014 2013
others, for the purposes of TMU’s capital
Interest bearing debts to total
expenditures, working capital, and investment. 0.2x 0.2x
assets Ratio
The syndicated loan will mature on March 31,
Net payables to EBITDA Ratio 0.2x Net cash
2018.
EBITDA to interest expenses
14.5x 15.9x
Ratio
Provision for environmental and reclamation
costs and mines closure refers to the accrued
amount for estimated costs of environmental Interest Bearing Debt to Total Assets Ratio
management during the mining period and Interest bearing debt to total assets ratio in 2014
mines closure that will occur at the end of mining was 0.2x which showed that 20% of total assets were
period. Estimates of these costs were calculated financed by debt. The Company had a stable interest
internally by management by taking into account bearing debt to total assets ratio compared to the
the provisions of Law of the Republic of Indonesia previous year. Hence there was no problem for the
No. 4, 2009, dated January 12, 2009 concerning Company to repay its debt.
TRADE RECEIVABLES COLLECTABILITY RATE Liabilities to equity ratio in 2014 was 1.1x and 1.4x for
2013. The Company strives to maintain liabilities to
Trade receivables collectability was influenced by the equity ratio at around 1-1.5x.
Company’s ability to collect its trade receivables. At the
end of 2014, trade receivables collectability showed a
decrease in collection period to 8 days compared to 15 Description 2014 2013
days in 2013.
Total Liabilities 158,257,656 181,166,695
Liability to Equity
1.1x 1.4x
Ratio
MATERIAL CONTRACT FOR CAPITAL GOODS net income attributable to equity holders of the Parent
INVESTMENT Entity for the financial year ended December 31, 2013
amounted to US$ 18,543,538 with the following details:
Throughout 2014, the Company did not have material a. US$ 1,500,000 to be used for appropriation of
contract for capital goods investment. retained earnings.
b. US$ 6,490,238 or 35% of the Company’s income to
be distributed as cash dividends of US$ 0.0032 per
DISCLOSURE OF MATERIAL INCREASE/ share.
DECREASE IN NET SALES/INCOME c. The remaining amount of US$ 10,553,299 to be used
for retained earnings.
Although the decrease in coal reference price Newcastle
Index continued in 2014, the Company did not record Based on decision of the Company’s AGMS dated
any significant increase or decrease in coal sales value June 28, 2013, the shareholders approved the use of
which could materially affect the Company’s business Company’s net income attributable to equity holders of
continuity. the Parent Entity for the year ended December 31, 2012
amounted to US$ 3,198,832 with following details:
a. US$ 31,988 to be used as appropriated retained
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS earnings.
b. US$ 3,166,844 or 99% of the Company’s income to
There was no material information and facts to the be distributed as cash dividends.
Company subsequent to the date of the Company’s
Consolidated Financial Statements which were issued on In AGMS held on June 28, 2013, the shareholders also
March 9, 2015. approved distribution of cash dividends amounted to
US$2,499,135 which was taken from retained earnings
balance at the beginning of 2012. So that the total
DIVIDEND POLICY - IN THE LAST 2 YEARS amount of final cash dividends was US$ 5,665,979 or
US$ 0.0028 per share.
Since 2012, the Company intends to pay dividends at
the minimum 30% of its consolidated income for the
current year considering the provisions of mandatory REALIZATION OF USE OF PROCEEDS FROM
reserves as required under Limited Liability Company INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING
Law (Company Law). The amount of distributable
dividends will depend on cash flow, investment plan, Realization report of the use of proceeds from the
liquidity, future business prospect and other factors Company’s Initial Public Offering (IPO) dated July 6,
considered relevant by Board of Directors as well as the 2012 is presented in “Shareholder Information” segment
provisions of restricted payment of dividends based on on page 36 of this Annual Report.
relevant agreements. Once a decision has been made
to pay dividends, the dividends will be paid in Rupiah.
The Company’s dividend policy is a statement of current INVESTMENT, EXPANSION, DIVESTMENT,
intent and is not legally binding because the policy ACQUISITION, DEBT RESTRUCTURING
depends on the changes in Board of Directors’ policy.
In 2014 there was no activity related to Investment,
Based on decision of Annual General Meeting of Expansion, Divestment, Acquisition and Debt
Shareholders (AGMS) of the Company dated May 21, Restructuring.
2014, the shareholders approved the use of Company’s
Clarification of the Fairness of the Transaction IMPACT OF CHANGES IN THE LAWS AND
The Company appointed Independent Appraisal REGULATIONS
Firm Jennywati, Kusnanto & Partners as independent
consultant to provide an opinion on the fairness of the In 2014 there were no changes in the laws and
purchase transaction of office units. According to review regulations that significantly affected the Company’s
of financial impact of the transaction, the Consultant operations and consolidated financial statements.
believed that the transaction was fair.
IMPACT OF CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING Entering 2015, the coal market conditions were
POLICIES predicted to be not much different from the year 2014.
Nevertheless, the Company is still highly optimistic
The Company prepares its consolidated financial in facing the challenging times and taking the
statements based on Generally Accepted Accounting momentum for business development. The Company
Principles in Indonesia and Regulation of Bapepam-LK has both vertical and horizontal long-term business
No. VIII.G.7 concerning Presentation and Disclosure development plans. Horizontally, the Company plans to
of Financial Statements and Public Companies as add coal reserves through exploration activities in the
an attachment of Decree No. KEP-347/BL/2012. The Company’s widespread concession areas and search for
Company disclosed its significant accounting policies opportunities to acquire mines to increase production.
as described in the notes to the consolidated financial Vertically, the Company plans to develop its business
statements for the years ended December 31, 2014 and towards power generation sector.
2013 which are part of this Annual Report.
We believe that business development towards power
plant is in line with the policy of the Government of
BUSINESS PROSPECTS Indonesia to develop new power plants to generate
35,000 MW in the next five years, where the majority of
The world’s energy demand will continue to increase the fuel derived from coal. This will also have positive
driven by population and Gross Domestic Product impact on the coal industry particularly the Company,
(GDP) growth. Economic growth in Asia, which provides because this policy will increase domestic coal demand,
important contribution to the world’s economic growth, while currently most of Indonesian coal production is
significantly affects the world energy demand. According aimed for export.
to projection of International Energy Agency (IEA), by
2030 the world’s energy demand will increase by 45%, Both development plans are parts of efforts for efficiency
or an average increase of 1.6% per year. Approximately and business sustainability. By building power plants,
80% of the world’s energy needs will be met by fossil the Company can ensure a more stable income while
fuels. Only about 20% of it will come from renewable increasing profit margin from the synergy of the two
energy. businesses.
Concerning the energy growth, coal is the second most In addition to coal-related business development,
important energy source after oil. Coal consumption the Company diversifies its business through palm oil
is expected to increase threefold by 2030. Coal is business through one of its Subsidiaries, namely
still needed to meet the demand for power plant PT Perkebunan Kaltim Utama I (PKU), which is in the
construction in a number of areas in line with the process of plantation development and construction
economic and revenue growths. Coal demand is of palm oil mill with a capacity of 30 tons per hour.
expected to grow by about 2% per year. The palm oil mill which is expected to commence its
operations at the end of 2015 will add to the Company’s
revenue base.
979
Number of Toba Bara’s
employee in 2014
205
Number of training days
throughout 2014
Human resources are the most important and deciding EMPLOYEES PROFILE
factor for Toba Bara’s success and continuity. In
accordance with its vision to become one of the best As at the end of 2014, the Company and its Subsidiaries
world class coal mining companies, one initiative to employed 979 employees decreasing slightly from
keep growing is through the continuous development of the 1,036 employees employed in 2013,. A total of 28
human resources’ quality. Expertise in human resources, employees worked in the Holding Company in Jakarta,
both in mining and plantations, is the key success and the rest worked for the Subsidiaries’ Jakarta office
factor that will support the Company’s growth. With the in Jakarta, on-site office, and mine. Various areas of
support of world class human resources, the Company expertise include administrative services, technical
is ready to face challenges presented by commodities services, coal processing and transportation supervision,
markets and become one of the best players in the coal logistics, health and safety, environmental protection
and energy industry in Indonesia in the coming decades. and community development.
Manager 34 32
Senior Manager 0 1
General Manager 7 6
Director 10 10
26 - 35 427 445
36 - 45 313 337
46 - 54 116 114
> 55 24 24
10.1% 18 - 25 11.2%
43.6% 26 - 35 43.0%
Diploma 52 54
* Restated
As a company that is still growing, Toba Bara needs The recruitment process is done openly and upholds
many enthusiastic, dynamic, and visionary young people. the principle of equality. The Company opens up equal
Every employee is given responsibility and adequate opportunities for the candidates without any regard
independence to develop his/her creativity and show for ethnicity, religion, race, groups, as well as gender
his/her best performance. as long as they fulfill the defined prerequisites. The
Company openly announces the available job vacancies
Interactions between employees and management through its website www.tobabara.com, as well as other
happen intensively. Directors and key management online recruitment websites. Furthermore, the Company
are open to dialogue and input from all employee prioritizes candidates who come from where the mine is
levels. The Company realizes, in facing the difficult located.
market conditions, that solid teamwork will bring
Toba Bara consistent growth and help the Company Training and Competency Development
achieve sustainable business. In 2014, the process of The Company systematically arranges training and
recruiting the best people in the industry was still being competency development training programs that are
conducted, in line with the Company’s plan to expand in tailored to the needs in the field. Employees whose work
the years to come. nature requires them to have competency certificates
are sent to government-approved certification agencies.
Recruitment Health, Safety, and Environment (HSE) is a top priority in
The Company is doing recruitment based on the conducting mining activities so that HSE training is done
Company needs, along with the business development continuously to increase employee HSE awareness and
and organization growth. The Company maps out HR alertness. The Company does routine training internally
needs, including the need of fresh graduates as well as as well as externally, and works together with a quality
accomplished professionals in the mining sector to fill training providers.
different positions in the ever-growing organization.
In 2014, the Company held training as listed below:
INDOTRAIN
2 HSE Certification Electrical Technician January 21-24 Balikpapan
CONSULTANT
3 Annual Report Award (ARA) Workshop PT Bursa Efek Indonesia January 29 Jakarta
FK HR & ER Kutai
4 Proceedings Technique in PHI February 12-13 Samarinda
Kartanegara
Indonesian
5 Social Security System National Workshop Management Centre February 21-22 Balikpapan
(IMAC)
Indonesian
10 Genset Operation & Maintenance Workshop Management Centre March 26-27 Balikpapan
(IMAC)
Dinas Kesehatan
13 Sanitation hygiene April 19 Sangasanga
Tenggarong
PT Alkon Tainindo
19 Basic Scaffolding Certification May13-17 Sangasanga
Utama
Indonesia Management
22 Land National Workshop May 23-24 Balikpapan
Centre
24 Employment Development (Staff) HR Dept. PT Indomining May 17, 19, 24, & 31 Sangasanga
26 Effective Communication & Interpersonal Skills Dale Carnegie Training June 9-12 Balikpapan
PT Laden Safety
29 K3 Experts General Training Mandiri/BPJS June 20-26 Balikpapan
Ketenagakerjaan
PT Megatrain
31 Training of Trainer June 23-25 Balikpapan
Balikpapan
PT Alkon Tainindo
32 Lifting For Supervisor June 24-26 Sangasanga
Utama
Lembaga Manajemen
33 Tax Planning June 25-26 Jakarta
Formasi
51 Effective Communication & Interpersonal Skills Dale Carnegie Training September 8-11 Balikpapan
55 Basic Safety, Fire, & First Aid Kit ABN/HSE September 23 Sangasanga
57 Bimtek & Certification Welding BNSP – BLKI Samarinda October 2, 3, 7 & 8 Samarinda
58 Organic and inorganic waste management Mega Train Indonesia October 3-4 Sangasanga
INDOTRAIN
60 HSE Electric Certification Experts October 6-18 Balikpapan
CONSULTANT
Dinas Pertambangan
63 Bimtek HSE October 14-15 Tenggarong
dan Energi
Indonesian
64 National Workshop on Employment Management Centre October 17-18 Balikpapan
(IMAC)
69 Asia Pacific Coal Outlook Conference HIS Energy 4-6 November Denpasar
As a public company, Toba Bara is committed to The principles, policies, and implementation of Toba
managing and maintaining the Company’s reputation Bara’s corporate governance refers to the Law Number
by applying the best Good Corporate Governance 40 Year 2007 regarding Limited Liability Companies,
(GCG) practices in all its business activities. GCG Indonesian Good Corporate Governance General
implementation at Toba Bara is aimed at reaching the Guidelines produced by the National Committee
Company’s vision and mission through responsible, on Governance Policy, Financial Services Authority
independent, and fair management, as well as ensuring regulations, as well as common best practices in the
transparency through information disclosure to all industry.
shareholders and stakeholders.
For GCG execution in the work fields, the Company had
One of the Company’s mission is “to become compiled guidelines and policies, which are periodically
a responsible company in helping community renewed to meet current conditions, to conform to
development and implementing good corporate changes in the laws and the Company’s Articles of
governance practices”. Therefore, it is the responsibility Association and to address dynamics of the business
and obligation of all parts of the Company to fulfill the world. Some of those guidelines and policies are:
mission with high ethical and professional standards, • Audit Committee Charter
and following all applicable laws. • Internal Audit Charter
• Company Regulations
• Standard Operating Procedures in Accounting,
Production, and Civil Construction.
Meanwhile, the Board of Directors has supporting 2014 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders
bodies that are in charge of controlling, supervising, The Annual General Meeting of Shareholders was held
and being responsible for GCG implementation, namely on Wednesday, May 21st, 2014, at the Conference
Internal Audit and the Corporate Secretary. Room - Indonesian Stock Exchange Building, Jl. Jendral
Sudirman Kav. 52-53, Jakarta.
A. GENERAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS Before the AGMS took place, the Company fulfilled its
The General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS) is a forum obligations related to the procedure of organizing a
for shareholders to make decisions related to the capital GMS based on Financial Service Authority regulation,
invested in the Company. The GMS has authority that is such as:
not given to the Boards of Commissioners and Directors a) AGMS announcement through Investor Daily dated
within the boundaries defined in law and the Articles of April 21, 2014
Association. b) Submitted proof of advertisement regarding
announcement of AGMS to Financial Services
Some of the shareholders’ rights and authorities in the Authority on April 21, 2014
GMS as governed by the Articles of Association and law c) A convener regarding AGMS which was announced
are: through Investor Daily on May 6, 2014
• Accept and authorize the Company’s Annual Report d) Submission of proof of advertisement regarding
• Decide the use of Company profits including AGMS’ convener to Financial Services Authority on
dividend payment to shareholders May 6, 2014.
• Decide the remuneration for members of the Boards
of Commissioners and Directors The summary of decisions taken at AGMS dated May 21,
• Appoint and dismiss members of the Boards of 2014 is as follows:
Commissioners and Directors
• Approve the Company’s corporate actions related to First Agenda Item
the management of the Company. Accepted Annual Report which contained Company’s
Consolidated Financial Statement for financial year
Decisions taken at the GMS are based on the Company’s which ended on December 31, 2013 and ratified
business interest in the long term. Without reducing the Company’s Balance Sheet and Profit and Loss Statement
authority and power of the GMS, shareholders cannot for financial year that ended on December 31, 2013, the
interfere with the execution of tasks, functions, and statement of which had been audited by Puwantono,
authority of the Boards of Commissioners and Directors Suherman, and Surja Public Accountant Firm (member
in exercising their rights and responsibilities as stated in of Ernst & Young global network), with an opinion of
the Articles of Association and related laws. without exception as stated in the Independent Auditor
Report dated March 21, 2014 Number: RPC-4902/
The GMS consists of the Annual GMS and Extraordinary PSS/2014.
GMS. The Annual GMS has to be held at the latest six
months after the financial year ends. Meanwhile, an With the acceptance of Company’s Annual Report and
Extraordinary GMS can be held any time necessary as the ratification of Balance Sheet and Profit and Loss
governed in the Articles of Association, and related laws Calculation for financial year ended December 31, 2013,
and regulations. the shareholders granted the Boards of Commissioners
and Directors release and discharge in full (Acquit
In 2014, Toba Bara held one AGMS and did not hold any et de Charge) related to all the management and
EGMS. Below is the description of the AGMS that was supervision measures throughout 2013 as long as those
held in 2014. management and supervision measures are reflected in
the Balance Sheet and Profit and Loss Calculations.
Second Agenda Item the IPO was Rp. 361,423,000,000.00. The realization
1. Deciding the use of 2013’s net profit that can be details are as follows:
attributed to the owner of Holding Company in the a. Payment of Loan to BNP Paribas
amount of US$ 18,543,538.00 with the details as Rp. 94,116,000,000.00
follows: b. Capital Expenditure Rp. 112,532,000,000.00
a) US$ 1,500,000.00 to be used for cash reserves, c. Acquisition of coal mining concession, Working and
in accordance with the provision of Article 70 Operational Capital, and Exploration activities
Constitution No. 40 Year 2007 regarding Limited Rp. 77,236,000,000.00
Liability Companies. d. And the remainder, the amount of
b) US$ 6,490,238.30 or more than 35% of 2013’s Rp. 77,539,000,000.00, was saved in the form of a
net profit to be used to pay final cash dividend. Certificate of Deposit, in accordance with law.
The payment schedule will be announced in 2
(two) national daily newspapers with regard to the In order to fulfill the provision under the Law of Limited
applicable law. Liability Companies Chapter 68 article (4) and (5),
c) US$ 10,553,299.70 as retained earnings. the Company had announced (together with the
announcement of the result of AGMS) that Consolidated
2. Gave authority to the Board of Directors of the Cash Flow Position and Comprehensive Consolidated
Company to set the schedule and procedure Profit and Loss Statement for the financial year ended on
of paying the cash dividend with regard to the December 31, 2013 as stated in the Company’s Financial
applicable law. Statement, which was ratified in First Meeting Agenda,
was the same ash the Consolidated Cash Flow Position
Third Agenda Item and Comprehensive Consolidated Profit and Loss
Gave power and authority to the Company’s Board of Statement that had been announced through Investor
Directors to appoint Public Accountant Firm which is Daily on March 29, 2014.
registered at the Financial Services Authority to audit
the Company’s financial statement for the ongoing The decisions taken at the above AGMS were
financial year that will end on December 31, 2014, and announced in Business Indonesia daily and Investor
approved the giving of power and authority to the Board Daily on May 23, 2014.
of Commissioner to decide the amount of fee for said
Public Accountant Firm and other requirements. Realization and Implementation of AGMS’ Results
Until December 31, 2014, all the decisions taken in
Fourth Agenda Item the AGMS dated May 21, 2014 had been realized well.
Gave authority to the Board of Commissioners to decide Those decisions are:
the honorarium and/or other allowance for the Board of 1. As agreed in the AGMS, the Company paid final
Commissioners for year 2014 as well as the breakdown cash dividend amounting to US$ 6,490,238.30 or
of allocation of the distribution for each Commissioner. US$0.032 per share on July 16, 2014.
2. AGMS gave power and authority to the Board of
Fifth Agenda Item Commissioners to appoint public accountant firm
Gave the authority to the Board of Commissioner to set that would audit the 2014 Financial Statement. Based
the honorarium and other allowances for the Directors on that decision, the Board of Commissioners in
for financial year 2014 and the breakdown of allocation Toba Bara Sejahtra, LLC Board of Commissioner
of the distribution for Director. Circular Decision, as a Replacement of Board of
Commissioner Meeting dated October 1, 2014,
Sixth Agenda Item had appointed Public Accountant Firm Purwantono,
Accepted the accounts on the use of the money Suherman and Surja, a member of Ernst & Young
gathered from the Initial Public Offering until December global network, to audit 2014 Financial Statements
31, 2013 that the Company had reported to the Financial and gave power and authority to the Board of
Services Authority as well as Indonesian Stock Exchange, Directors to decide the fee of the Public Accountant
LLC, where it had been reported that the net result from Firm and other requirements as long as this amound
did not exceed the limited established by the Board
of Commissioners.
• Supervising GCG implementation in the Company’s of reports submitted by the Board of Directors. The
business activities; agenda of meetings includes discussion on monthly
• Advising the Directors related to their tasks and performance, annual performance, budget forming,
responsibilities; financing, discussion on project progress, and discussion
• Giving response and recommendation on Board regarding the business of Subsidiaries.
of Director’s proposals and plans to develop the
Company; Throughout 2014, the Board of Commissioners held
• Ensuring that the Board of Directors take stakeholder six meetings. The Board’s level of attendance in such
interests into account. meetings in 2014 is as follows:
The amount of honorarium and bonus for members Board of Commissioners Task Execution
of the Board of Commissioners is decided with regard Throughout 2014, Board of Commissioners had fulfilled
to the achievement of business targets, Company’s their supervisory and advisory functions on things
financial capability, and other relevant factors. related to:
• Company management in regards to the global coal
Board of Commissioners Meeting price drop
Board of Commissioners meetings are held at least • Implementation of best GCG principles in all
once every three months and can be held at any other Company activities
time deemed necessary based on the request of one or • Division of profit attained by the Company to all
more of the members. Meetings are held to do internal shareholders.
consolidation primarily concerned with the discussion
In doing its duty and responsibilities, the Board of In 2014, the Board of Directors held 12 meetings. The
Directors upholds GCG principles, including Corporate level of attendance of the Directors is as follows:
Social Responsibilities.
Attendance
Board of Directors Work Scope and Meeting Attendees Position
(%)
Responsibilities
Independent/President
So that the Board of Directors can do its tasks of Justarina Naiborhu 100%
Director
managing the Company in a more efficient and effective Pandu P. Syahrir Director 100%
way, the Board of Directors based on its internal
Arthur Sumatupang *) Director 42%
agreement delegates the work in hand based on each
Director’s expertise and competence. However, to give a Sudharmono Saragih Director 100%
balanced result in very decision making, the delegation *Attended Lemhanas during April - Oct 2014
4 12th Annual Coal Markets February 26 Hilton Hotel, Singapore IBC Asia Panelists
5 Coal Trans Asia 2014 June 1-4 Westin Nusa Dua Bali Euro Money Plc Participants
6 IHS Asia Coal Market Outlook August 13 Pullman Hotel, Jakarta IHS Asia Panelists
Every Commissioners does not have any financial, Duty and Responsibility of Audit Committee
management, shareholding, and/or familial relationship The main function of the Audit Committee is to help the
up to the second degree, both vertical and horizontal, Board of Commissioners in fulfilling their supervisory
nor marital relationship with other Commissioners and/ responsibility. The duty and responsibility of the Audit
or Shareholders and/or Directors, so that in doing Committee is regulated in the Audit Committee Charter,
his/her task, the said Commissioner is able to act detailing the Audit Committee:
independently. • To do its duty and responsibility based on Regulation
No. IX.I.5 attachment to Bapepam-LK Decision
Director Independency and Affiliation No. KEP-643/BL/2012 dated December 7, 2012
All Directors do not have any affiliation with the Board of regarding the Establishment and Guidelines of Audit
Commissioners. The Board of Directors independency Committee’s work implementation.
is required to execute management actions or engage • To supervise the Company’s internal and external
in any relationship with third parties without intervention audit activities, from planning to execution, findings,
from other parties or in contrary to the laws and Articles and follow ups.
of Association which could materially interfere with the • To give advice to the Board of Commissioners in
objectivity and independence of the Board of Directors ensuring the Company’s financial statement integrity.
in conducting its duties for the benefit of the Company. • To give professional and independent opinion to
the Board of Commissioners regarding any report or
There is no familial relationship up to second degree, matters presented by the Directors to the Board of
both vertical and horizontal, nor marital relationship Commissioners and other tasks related to the duty of
between other Directors and/or Commissioners. a Commissioner.
AUDIT COMMITTEE
Other than those activities, throughout 2014, the Audit The Corporate Secretary helps the Company in fulfilling
Committee helped with the execution of a timely audit the principles of public disclosure by ensuring the
schedule, kept operational and financial performance availability of relevant, accurate, and expeditious
as well as forward-looking strategy, identified risks information to all stakeholders and the public, including
regarding the Company’s financial condition, and the availability of quarterly reports, annual report, and
evaluated the Company’s legal compliance. other reports/news regarding the Company.
Corporate Secretary Profile In 2014, the Corporate Secretary hosted a media site
visit, in which media were invited to a site visit to a mine
in order to give an understanding and explanation of
activities in the mining concession, from overburden
removal, coal hauling from pit to jetty, as well as CST
activities and reclamations.
INVESTOR RELATIONS
PT Trimegah
6 Analyst Meeting July 3 Jakarta One-on-One Meeting
Securities Tbk
The Company realizes that capital market • Resolving disputes as well as anticipating disputes
communication does not go one way. Feed back that may come up between the Company and a third
from investment community is essential for improving party.
engagement and relation. Because of that, the investor
relations unit is open to input through interactions with Head of Legal Profile
investors and analysts. The Investor Relations team can
be contacted through e-mail: iwan.sanyoto@tobabara.
com
Information Access
The Company routinely publishes an annual report that presents information regarding the Company’s operational
and financial performance. Through the Company website www.tobabara.com, shareholders, investors and the public
can access various information regarding the Company including annual financial statements, quarterly financial
statements, summary of financial performance, stock performance, GCG and CSR activities report, as well as other
activities.
The Company is also open access to submission of opinion, complaints, as well as questions by contacting:
Corporate Secretary
Tel: (62 21) 5794 5779
Fax: (61 21) 5794 5778
E-mail: corsec@tobabara.com
Below is a list of information published by the Company related to the principle of transparency to the public
throughout 2014:
Monthly Report on Regulation No. I.E on the Requirement for Information Filing
1 002/TBS/I/14 January 10 Exploration Activities Period and Attachment Rule of Board of Directors of PT Bursa Efek
December 2013 Jakarta No. Kep-306/BEJ/07-2004
Monthly Report on Regulation No. I.E on the Requirement for Information Filing
2 004/TBS/I/14 January 10 Registration of Securities and Attachment Rule of Board of Directors of PT Bursa Efek
Holders (IDXnet) Jakarta No. Kep-306/BEJ/07-2004
Monthly Report on Regulation No. I.E on the Requirement for Information Filing
5 011/TBS/II/14 February 10 Registration of Securities and Attachment Rule of Board of Directors of PT Bursa Efek
Holders (IDXnet) Jakarta No. Kep-306/BEJ/07-2004
Monthly Report on Regulation No. I.E on the Requirement for Information Filing
6 012/TBS/II/14 February 12 Exploration Activities Period and Attachment Rule of Board of Directors of PT Bursa Efek
January 2014 Jakarta No. Kep-306/BEJ/07-2004
Monthly Report on Regulation No. I.E on the Requirement for Information Filing
7 019/TBS/III/14 March 6 Registration of Securities and Attachment Rule of Board of Directors of PT Bursa Efek
Holders (IDXnet) Jakarta No. Kep-306/BEJ/07-2004
Monthly Report on Regulation No. I.E on the Requirement for Information Filing
8 021/TBS/III/14 March 12 Exploration Activities Period and Attachment Rule of Board of Directors of PT Bursa Efek
February 2014 Jakarta No. Kep-306/BEJ/07-2004
Summary of Financial
12 029/TBS/IV/14 April 1 Analysis and Management’s Non Regulated
Discussion (MDNA)
Monthly Report on Regulation No. I.E on the Requirement for Information Filing
13 031/TBS/IV/14 April 7 Registration of Securities and Attachment Rule of Board of Directors of PT Bursa Efek
Holders (IDXnet) Jakarta No. Kep-306/BEJ/07-2004
Monthly Report on Regulation No. I.E on the Requirement for Information Filing
14 032/TBS/IV/14 April 8 Exploration Activities Period and Attachment Rule of Board of Directors of PT Bursa Efek
March 2014 Jakarta No. Kep-306/BEJ/07-2004
Consolidated Interim Regulation No. I.E on the Requirement for Information Filing
17 051/TBS/IV/14 April 24 Financial Statements and Attachment Rule of Board of Directors of PT Bursa Efek
Quarter I 2014 Jakarta No. Kep-306/BEJ/07-2004
Proof of Advertisment for Regulation No. IX.XI Decision of the Capital Market
19 057/TBS/V/14 May 6
Notice of Annual GMS Supervisory Board No. Kep-60/PM/1996
Monthly Report on Regulation No. I.E on the Requirement for Information Filing
20 065/TBS/V/14 May 8 Registration of Securities and Attachment Rule of Board of Directors of PT Bursa Efek
Holders (IDXnet) Jakarta No. Kep-306/BEJ/07-2004
Monthly Report on Regulation No. I.E on the Requirement for Information Filing
21 068/TBS/V/14 May 12 Exploration Activities Period and Attachment Rule of Board of Directors of PT Bursa Efek
April 2014 Jakarta No. Kep-306/BEJ/07-2004
074/ Submission Results of AGM Regulation No. IX.XI Decision of the Capital Market
22 May 23
TBS/V/2014 2014 Supervisory Board No. Kep-60/PM/1996
Monthly Report on Regulation No. I.E on the Requirement for Information Filing
23 077/TBS/VI/14 June 9 Registration of Securities and Attachment Rule of Board of Directors of PT Bursa Efek
Holders (IDXnet) Jakarta No. Kep-306/BEJ/07-2004
Monthly Report on Regulation No. I.E on the Requirement for Information Filing
25 082/TBS/VI/14 June 12 Exploration Activities Period and Attachment Rule of Board of Directors of PT Bursa Efek
Mei 2014 Jakarta No. Kep-306/BEJ/07-2004
Exchange Rate for Final Decision of the Board of Directors of PT Bursa Efek Jakarta
26 085/TBS/VII/14 July 2
Cash Dividends No. Kep-565/BEJ/11-2003
Monthly Report on Regulation No. I.E on the Requirement for Information Filing
27 087/TBS/VII/14 July 7 Registration of Securities and Attachment Rule of Board of Directors of PT Bursa Efek
Holders (IDXnet) Jakarta No. Kep-306/BEJ/07-2004
Monthly Report on Regulation No. I.E on the Requirement for Information Filing
28 088/TBS/VII/14 July 10 Exploration Activities Period and Attachment Rule of Board of Directors of PT Bursa Efek
June 2014 Jakarta No. Kep-306/BEJ/07-2004
Consolidated Interim Regulation No. I.E on the Requirement for Information Filing
30 095/TBS/VII/14 July 24 Financial Statements and Attachment Rule of Board of Directors of PT Bursa Efek
Semester I 2014 Jakarta No. Kep-306/BEJ/07-2004
Summary of Financial
31 097/TBS/VII/14 July 25 Analysis and Management’s Non Regulated
Discussion (MDNA)
Monthly Report on Regulation No. I.E on the Requirement for Information Filing
100/TBS/
33 August 7 Registration of Securities and Attachment Rule of Board of Directors of PT Bursa Efek
VIII/14
Holders (IDXnet) Jakarta No. Kep-306/BEJ/07-2004
Monthly Report on Regulation No. I.E on the Requirement for Information Filing
102/TBS/
34 August 12 Exploration Activities Period and Attachment Rule of Board of Directors of PT Bursa Efek
VIII/14
July 2014 Jakarta No. Kep-306/BEJ/07-2004
Monthly Report on Regulation No. I.E on the Requirement for Information Filing
36 110/TBS/IX/14 September 10 Exploration Activities Period and Attachment Rule of Board of Directors of PT Bursa Efek
August 2014 Jakarta No. Kep-306/BEJ/07-2004
Monthly Report on Regulation No. I.E on the Requirement for Information Filing
37 112/TBS/IX/14 September 10 Registration of Securities and Attachment Rule of Board of Directors of PT Bursa Efek
Holders (IDXnet) Jakarta No. Kep-306/BEJ/07-2004
Exchange Rate for Final Decision of the Board of Directors of PT Bursa Efek Jakarta
38 122/TBS/IX/14 September 25
Interim Dividends No. Kep-565/BEJ/11-2003
Monthly Report on Regulation No. I.E on the Requirement for Information Filing
39 126/TBS/X/14 October 6 Registration of Securities and Attachment Rule of Board of Directors of PT Bursa Efek
Holders (IDXnet) Jakarta No. Kep-306/BEJ/07-2004
Monthly Report on Regulation No. I.E on the Requirement for Information Filing
40 131/TBS/X/14 October 10 Exploration Activities Period and Attachment Rule of Board of Directors of PT Bursa Efek
September 2014 Jakarta No. Kep-306/BEJ/07-2004
Consolidated Interim Regulation No. I.E on the Requirement for Information Filing
42 134/TBS/X/14 October 28 Financial Statements and Attachment Rule of Board of Directors of PT Bursa Efek
Quarter III 2014 Jakarta No. Kep-306/BEJ/07-2004
Summary of Financial
43 135/TBS/X/14 October 28 Analysis and Management’s Non Regulated
Discussion (MDNA)
Monthly Report on Regulation No. I.E on the Requirement for Information Filing
46 141/TBS/XI/14 November 7 Registration of Securities and Attachment Rule of Board of Directors of PT Bursa Efek
Holders (IDXnet) Jakarta No. Kep-306/BEJ/07-2004
Monthly Report on Regulation No. I.E on the Requirement for Information Filing
48 145/TBS/XI/14 November 11 Exploration Activities Period and Attachment Rule of Board of Directors of PT Bursa Efek
October 2014 Jakarta No. Kep-306/BEJ/07-2004
Public Expose Regulation No. I.E on the Requirement for Information Filing
50 148/TBS/XI/14 November 17 Implementation Report and Attachment Rule of Board of Directors of PT Bursa Efek
2014 (IDXnet) Jakarta No. Kep-306/BEJ/07-2004
Monthly Report on Regulation No. I.E on the Requirement for Information Filing
51 151/TBS/XII/14 December 4 Registration of Securities and Attachment Rule of Board of Directors of PT Bursa Efek
Holders (IDXnet) Jakarta No. Kep-306/BEJ/07-2004
Monthly Report on Regulation No. I.E on the Requirement for Information Filing
52 156/TBS/XII/14 December 12 Exploration Activities Period and Attachment Rule of Board of Directors of PT Bursa Efek
November 2014 Jakarta No. Kep-306/BEJ/07-2004
INTERNAL AUDIT UNIT and approved by the Audit Committee. Internal Audit
implementation is done on the basis of risk to ensure
Internal Audit is the management’s partner in achieving compliance to standard operating procedure, internal
Company targets through its audit and consulting control systems and regulation has complied with the
functions, independently and objectively. Internal Audit prevailing regulation.
is directly under the President Director. The Head of
Internal Audit is appointed by and accountable to the Internal Audit works together, in a consultative way,
President Director, but his/her appointment has to be with Subsidiaries internal audit units to increase internal
approved by the Board of Commissioners. control in all subsidiaries. Periodically, Internal Audit will
do a study on all the Company’s and its subsidiaries’
Functionally, Internal Audit works with the guidance and activities related to financial and operational activities
under the supervision of the Audit Committee. Other as well as compliance to the applicable laws and
than submitting Audit Reports to the President Director, regulation. Internal Audit also does internal assessment
these reports are also submitted to the Audit Committee periodically to study the effectiveness of all aspects of
to be presented to the Board of Commissioners internal audit activities.
together with the Audit Committee’s professional
opinion. Internal Audit Charter
Internal Audit unit has an Internal Audit Charter
Internal Audit conducts audit activities in accordance as a guideline. The Internal Audit Charter sets
with the Annual Audit Plan, which has been the organizational structure and positions, duties
comprehensively compiled by considering the risks and responsibilities, authority and ethics code for
related to each audited aspect. The audit plan is internal auditors, internal audit standards and auditor
discussed together with the head of the unit that will requirements.
be audited and submitted to the Board of Directors
The internal audit charter is defined by the Board Internal Audit Activity Report
of Directors’ Decision dated May 14, 2012 and was The activities done by Internal Audit in 2014 covered the
approved by the Board of Commissioners based on three coal mining subsidiaries, ABN, IM, and TMU. The
the Circular Decision of the Board of Commissioners activities that were done in 2014 are:
Meeting As Substitute Board of Commissioners dated a. audits on activities related to procurement and
May 14, 2012. logistic
b. audits on activities related to sales and marketing
Head of Internal Audit Profile c. audits on reserves
d. audits of mining activities
e. investigative audits related to HSE activities
f. other audits related to Company operational
activities.
Pria Fardio Syaiful Dinar Below is the audit plan for 2015, including some
additions on areas of activities compared to 2014:
The Head of Internal Audit is held by Pria Fardio Syaiful a. audits on activities related to procurement and
Dinar, who was appointed based on Surat Penunjukan logistic
Kepala Unit Audit Internal Perseroan Nomor: 043/ b. audits on activities related to sales and marketing
TBS/V/2012 dated May 14, 2012. c. audits on reserves
d. audits of mining activities
Pria Fardio Syaiful Dinar obtained his Bachelor in e. investigative audits related to HSE activities
Economy from Universitas Indonesia (2008) and f. other audits related to Company operational activities
Bachelor of Law from Krisnadwipayana University g. audits on construction progress of Palm Oil Factory at
(2006). Currently, Pria is doing his MBA at Gadjah PKU.
Mada University. Before serving as Head of Internal
Audit, Pria served as internal audit and controller at PT
ABN, one of the subsidiaries owned by PT Toba Bara
SejahtraTbk. Prior to that, he was an external auditor at
Tanudiredja Wibisana and Partners Public Accountant
Firm (PricewaterhouseCoopers) with his last position
as a Senior Association with specialization in energy
and mining audits. He also had been a faculty at Islam
University Assyafiiyah School of Law from 2007 to 2008.
PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT
Based on AGMS decision dated May 21,2014 that gave the authority to the Board of Commissioners to appoint
a Public Accountant Firm which is registered at the Financial Services Authority to audit the Company’s financial
statement for financial year 2014, the Board of Commissioners had appointed Purwantoro, Suherman, and Surja
Public Accountant Firm, member of Ernst & Young Global Limited, to audit Company’s consolidated financial
statement for financial year 2014.
The data on Public Accountant Firm and Accountant who audited the Company’s financial statement as well as the
fees for the last three years are:
Audit Period Public Accountant Firm Accountant Audit Fee Audit Service
2014 KAP Purwantoro, Suherman & Surja E. Batara Manurung US$ 128 thousand
Annual Financial
2013 KAP Purwantoro, Suherman & Surja Agung Purwanto US$ 135 thousand
Statement Audit
2012 KAP Purwantoro, Suherman & Surja Agung Purwanto US$ 160 thousand
61 %
Local workers Recruited by
Company 2014
Toba Bara understands that long-term sustainability develop with the community, build a harmonious
cannot be achieved solely through the fulfillment relationship in the midst of the preserved environment.
of operational targets and financial performance. The Company also has an obligation and responsibility
Business success will be achieved if the Company is to restore the environment and ecosystem functions
able to maintain a balance between the achievements post-mining activities and to ensure that the mined
of economic performance, social performance and land can be planted with productive crops for the
environmental performance (Profit, People, Planet). It community’s welfare. Thus, the Company’s presence can
is appropriate that the economic value obtained also be of the utmost benefit and meet the expectations of
benefit efforts to improve the quality of education, stakeholders, including the community.
health and economic self-sufficiency of communities in
the area around the Company’s operations as well as to The Company’s CSR activities are carried out by its
protect the environment through quality and sustainable Subsidiaries which interact directly with communities
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs. around the mine concessions, namely PT Adimitra
Baratama Nusantara (ABN), PT Indomining (IM), PT
As a mining company with an area managed of more Trisensa Mineral Utama (TMU), and PT Perkebunan
than 7,000 hectares next to the communities in three Kaltim Utama I (PKU). The policies and direction of CSR
districts in Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan, activities are determined by taking into account the most
the Company is committed to pursuing economic urgent needs of the local community and based on the
empowerment of communities around the mine site. Subsidiaries’ capabilities.
The Company would like to continue to grow and
The total cost of CSR activities of the Company and its • Reclamation activity (plantation arrangement)
Subsidiaries in 2014 amounted to US$ 6.2 million, an and revegetation (planting) were performed at
increase of 13.3% compared to US$ 5.5 million for CSR the mine site including reforestation of mine
activities in 2013. out area, out-pit dump area, in-pit dump area,
and topsoil-stock area. Revegetation may be
1. Environment in form of planting standing trees or covering
In every mining activities, the Company always crops, depending on the conditions of each area
prioritizes the aspect of environmental conservation. being restored. Until 2014, the Company and its
Implementation of mining operations based on the Subsidiaries had planted more than 118 thousand
proper technical rules or “green mining” begins at the trees.
planning stage that internalizes the prerequisite of
occupational safety and environmental preservation. Awards
This is managed in an environmental management In 2014, two Subsidiaries namely ABN and IM
system that meets the standards of ISO14001:2004 successfully achieved PROPER (Program for
certified by the certification body Lloyd’s Register Evaluation of Company Performance in Environment
Quality Assurance Ltd. obtained by ABN on August Management) with Blue Rating. PROPER is an
28, 2014. award for environmental management provided by
Ministry of Environment based on assessment of
The Company’s commitment to environmental the Company’s legality and permits (AMDAL, HGU,
protection is stipulated in the Occupational Safety, and so forth), efforts to control air pollution, water
Health and Environment (K3LH) issued by the and soil, B3 waste management and the Company’s
Subsidiaries to declare commitment to implement CSR activities. Blue Rating (level: Sufficiently Good)
an integrated and planned K3LH system in order to is awarded to companies that have made significant
minimize the risk of any activity. One way to achieve efforts to control environmental pollution or
this objective is to preserve the environment and damage to or implemented cleaner production and
minimize damage and pollution to the environment. achieved the results in accordance with the minimum
requirements stipulated in the applicable laws and
Environmental management activities carried out by regulations.
the Subsidiaries throughout 2014 are:
2. Social Community
• Environmental assessment and monitoring The quality of CSR programs in social community has
including the following activities: been gradually improved beyond charity programs
- Monitoring the pH and debit of settling pond to activities that encourage empowerment and self-
wastewater (daily). reliance of the community.
- Examination of settling pond wastewater
(monthly). a. Community Empowerment
- Soil fertility test (quarterly). To empower the community and strengthen the
- Ambient air test (quarterly). economy in the Company’s surrounding area, IM
- Exhaust emissions test (quarterly). designs a rolling program of hybrid etawa goat
- Noise test (quarterly). breeding. The pilot project was implemented
- Water body/river test (quarterly). gradually, involving active participation of villagers
in Pendingin Village with the following stages:
All assessment and monitoring activities in 2014 • Provided material for four sets of goat stall
have been implemented as planned (100%). delivered to the respective RT as program
beneficiaries. Each farmer group will built the
stalls independently under IM’s guidance on
the ideal stall design.
• Procurement of goats’ drugs to ensure the • Then IM plans to provide training for farmer
animal health in order to promote the breeding groups to produce fertilizer from livestock
of superior offspring. Procurement of drugs manure.
is for one year stock and livestock health
management is assisted by Department of While the activities related to empowerment of
Animal Health Unit of Sangasanga District. local communities carried out by ABN include:
• Handing over of 24 hybrid etawa goats to • Routine counseling of Joint Business Group
farmers consisting of 20 females and 4 males. (KUB) in Jawa and Pendingin Villages.
The program lasted for 3 years wherein at the • Socialization of cooperatives establishment in
end of the program, the farmer groups will Jawa and Sangasanga Dalam Villages.
deliver 24 goats to IM to be rolled to other • Training in the production of essential oils from
residents. citronella plant, attended by village staff, youth
• Other than goat meat that can be sold or clubs, farmers and mothers of KUB Separi,
consumed by the community, IM also bought Jawa Village.
manure products resulted as the farmers’ by • Donation for packaging tools of processed
product. The Company bought a maximum products of KUB in Sangasanga District.
of 30 sacks per stall per month. IM used the KUB product is a domestic industry made by
manure for purposes of planting revegetation mothers as additional family income.
trees on reclamation are and other greening • Preparation for product exhibition of KUB in
activities. Sangasanga District to be held in January 2015.
• The pilot project of Bali beef cattle and brahma The employees’ children scholarships meanwhile
beef cattle. are awarded to employees’ children in elementary
• The pilot project of citronella cultivation. to high school level. Scholarships of Rp 600
• Cultivation of elephant grass for livestock thousand (elementary school), Rp 900 thousand
fodder. (junior high school) and Rp 1.2 million (high
• Facilitating technical training and health care for school) are awarded each semester with a
cattle breeding given by Department of Animal requirement to achieve minimum average score of
Husbandry. 7.5.
• Donation for routine operational funds for
soccer school Taruna Jaya, Jawa Village. IM also provides training for kindergarten teachers
• Donation for routine operational funds for to improve the quality of kindergarten teachers in
soccer school Gelora Pantai, Sangasanga Dalam the surrounding area of the Company’s operations.
Village. Training materials are delivered by Noah
Foundation, Jakarta, to participants consisting of
b. Education teachers in four kindergartens in Pendingin and
In education, IM managed a scholarship program Sangasanga Dalam Villages.
that consists of college scholarships and
scholarships for employees’ children. College
scholarships are awarded to five local students
in Sangasanga area who are currently studying
in colleges. The scholarships amounted to
Rp 5,000,000 per semester with a requirement to
achieve minimum GPA of 3.0 each semester.
In addition, IM provided support for educational Meanwhile, ABN’s CSR activities in the education field
infrastructure such as: are more focused on improving non-formal skills.
• Donation for renovation of TK Mulia, Pendingin ABN’s CSR activities in the education field include:
Village wherein IM provided building materials • Training in graphic design skills conducted in SMK
and renovation design, while the renovation Muhammadiyah Sangasanga, in collaboration with
work was carried out independently by the Vocational Courses and Training Institute (LKDPK)
school under IM’s supervision. Handayani Center. Until August 2014, there
• Donation for routine operations of Kelompok were four training batches. The training aimed to
Bermain Mulia, Pendingin Village amounted develop the competence of youths in Sangasanga
to Rp1.9 million per month and donation for and encourage their interest in entrepreneurship
teacher salaries to MI Al-Falah, Pendingin in graphic design such as screen printing, pins,
Village. mugs, banners and so forth.
• Donation for five units of outdoor playground • Training and entrepreneurial motivation in Career
equipment for TK APA, Sangasanga Village. Day event organized by ABN.
• School bus transport facility for students who • Donation for learning tools to TK and PAUD Kartika
lived in Pendingin Village to their schools Kipan A, B, C under the patronage of Yon Infantri
outside Pendingin Village. Vehicles were 611 Samarinda.
provided and operated by local entrepreneurs • Building renovation for TK Nuri Bakti and TK Ulil
wherein IM then paid for vehicle rental costs Alban, Jawa Village.
including fuel, maintenance and driver fee. • Scholarships for employees’ children wherein
nearly 80% of ABN employees are locals.
To ensure equipment safety, the K3 Team participated In addition, the coal product is analyzed by an
in the commissioning of heavy equipment units as a independent laboratory located in each concession
preventive measure against operational problems. area and in the stockpile and barge facility to ensure
Meanwhile, to ensure safety, the Company’s K3 Team that the Company’s products confirm to specifications
periodically tests for SIM-PER (Permit to Operate set forth in the contract and are free from impurities.
Corporate Unit) required for each driver/operator The Company’s laboratory also conducts testing of
of heavy equipment operating in the mining areas. proximate analysis, total water content, total sulphur
Related to this security issue, security guards and the content, calorific value, ash content and relative
K3 Team actively take the persuasive approach to density.
local people who enters the Company’s mining area
to use the hauling road built by the Company. Quality control and sampling are supervised by PT
Sucofindo (Persero) which is an independent surveyor
and laboratory service provider whose services are
generally used by major coal producers in Indonesia.
The Company’s coal supply contracts generally
include coal specification target.
RESPONSIBILITY FOR
ANNUAL REPORT
STATEMENT LETTER
Of the Board Of Commissioners’ and the Board Of Directors’
Responsibilities on the Annual Report 2014 Of
PT Toba Bara Sejahtra Tbk.
We, the undersigned, hereby declare that all information in this Annual Report of
PT TOBA BARA SEJAHTRA Tbk. for the year 2013 is presented in full and we attest to the
integrity of the contents of the Annual Report of the Company. In witness thereof, this
statement is made truthfully.
Sudharmono Saragih
Director
FINANCIAL
REPORT
PT TOBA
PT TOBA
BARA
BARA
SEJAHTRA
SEJAHTRA
TbkTbk
- Laporan
- 2014 Tahunan 2014 123
Annual Report
124 PT TOBA BARA SEJAHTRA Tbk - Laporan
2014 Annual
Tahunan
Report
2014
The original consolidated financial statements included herein are in the
Indonesian language.
Halaman/Pages
Laporan
Arus Kas Konsolidasian ……………………………. 8-9 …………… Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
**************************
31 Desember/ 31 Desember/
December 31, Catatan/ December 31,
2014 Notes 2013
ASET ASSETS
Catatan atas laporan keuangan konsolidasian terlampir merupakan bagian yang The accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements form an
tidak terpisahkan dari laporan keuangan konsolidasian secara keseluruhan. integral part of these consolidated financial statements taken as a whole.
31 Desember/ 31 Desember/
December 31, Catatan/ December 31,
2014 Notes 2013
LIABILITAS LIABILITIES
Catatan atas laporan keuangan konsolidasian terlampir merupakan bagian yang The accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements form an
tidak terpisahkan dari laporan keuangan konsolidasian secara keseluruhan. integral part of these consolidated financial statements taken as a whole.
31 Desember/ 31 Desember/
December 31, Catatan/ December 31,
2014 Notes 2013
EKUITAS EQUITY
Catatan atas laporan keuangan konsolidasian terlampir merupakan bagian yang The accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements form an
tidak terpisahkan dari laporan keuangan konsolidasian secara keseluruhan. integral part of these consolidated financial statements taken as a whole.
Catatan/
2014 Notes 2013
PENDAPATAN OTHER
KOMPREHENSIF LAIN COMPREHENSIVE
TAHUN BERJALAN (3.658.657) 1.528.929 INCOME FOR THE YEAR
35.800.504 34.603.793
Catatan atas laporan keuangan konsolidasian terlampir merupakan bagian yang The accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements form an
tidak terpisahkan dari laporan keuangan konsolidasian secara keseluruhan. integral part of these consolidated financial statements taken as a whole.
Catatan/
2014 Notes 2013
32.141.847 36.132.722
Catatan atas laporan keuangan konsolidasian terlampir merupakan bagian yang The accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements form an
tidak terpisahkan dari laporan keuangan konsolidasian secara keseluruhan. integral part of these consolidated financial statements taken as a whole.
PT TOBA BARA SEJAHTRA Tbk DAN ENTITAS ANAKNYA PT TOBA BARA SEJAHTRA Tbk AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
LAPORAN PERUBAHAN EKUITAS KONSOLIDASIAN CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
Tahun yang Berakhir pada Year Ended
Tanggal 31 Desember 2014 December 31, 2014
(Disajikan dalam Dolar Amerika Serikat) (Expressed in United States Dollar)
Kerugian
kumulatif atas
instumen
Selisih kurs derivatif untuk
akibat translasi lindung nilai
Modal Selisih akuisisi laporan arus kas/
ditempatkan Saldo laba/ kepentingan keuangan/ Cumulative
dan disetor Retained earnings non-pengendali/ Exchange losses on
penuh/ Tambahan Difference arising difference due derivative Kepentingan
Issued modal disetor/ Belum from acquisition of to translation instruments non-pengendali/
Catatan/ and fully Additional Dicadangkan/ dicadangkan/ non-controlling of financial for cash flows Jumlah/ Non-controlling Ekuitas - Neto/
Notes paid capital paid-in capital Appropriated Unappropriated interests statements hedges Total interest Equity - Net
Saldo 31 Desember 2013 44.077.885 129.869.269 31.988 18.639.199 (89.625.730) 1.376.036 - 104.368.647 26.112.597 130.481.244 Balance as of December 31, 2013
Laba tahun berjalan - - - 18.327.272 - - - 18.327.272 17.473.232 35.800.504 Profit for the year
Pendapatan komprehensif lain - - - - - 234.596 (2.381.176) (2.146.580) (1.512.077) (3.658.657) Other comprehensive income
Pencadangan Appropriation of
saldo laba 25b.i - - 1.500.000 (1.500.000) - - - - - - retained earnings
Saldo 31 Desember 2014 44.077.885 129.869.269 1.531.988 25.976.233 (89.625.730) 1.610.632 (2.381.176) 111.059.101 31.293.485 142.352.586 Balance as of December 31, 2014
6
134 PT TOBA BARA SEJAHTRA Tbk - Laporan
2014 Annual
Tahunan
Report
2014
The original consolidated financial statements included herein are in the
Indonesian language.
Catatan/
2014 Notes 2013
Catatan atas laporan keuangan konsolidasian terlampir merupakan bagian yang The accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements form an
tidak terpisahkan dari laporan keuangan konsolidasian secara keseluruhan. integral part of these consolidated financial statements taken as a whole.
Catatan/
2014 Notes 2013
Catatan atas laporan keuangan konsolidasian terlampir merupakan bagian yang The accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements form an
tidak terpisahkan dari laporan keuangan konsolidasian secara keseluruhan. integral part of these consolidated financial statements taken as a whole.
1. UMUM 1. GENERAL
a. Perusahaan a. The Company
PT Toba Bara Sejahtra Tbk (“Perusahaan”) PT Toba Bara Sejahtra Tbk (the “Company”)
didirikan di Indonesia dengan nama PT Buana was established in Indonesia as PT Buana
Persada Gemilang berdasarkan Akta No. 1 Persada Gemilang based on the Deed No. 1
tanggal 3 Agustus 2007 yang dibuat dihadapan dated August 3, 2007 made before Tintin Surtini,
Tintin Surtini, S.H., M.H., M.Kn, sebagai S.H., M.H., M.Kn, as a substitute notary of
pengganti dari Surjadi S.H., Notaris di Jakarta, Surjadi, S.H., Notary in Jakarta, which was
sebagaimana yang telah diubah dengan Akta amended based on notarial deed No. 11 dated
No.11 tanggal 14 Januari 2008 yang dibuat January 14, 2008 prepared by notary Surjadi,
dihadapan Surjadi, S.H., Notaris di Jakarta. S.H., Notary in Jakarta. The Deed of
Akta Pendirian ini telah disahkan oleh Menteri Establishment was approved by the Minister of
Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Laws and Human Rights of the Republic of
Republik Indonesia melalui Surat Keputusan Indonesia through letter
No. AHU-04084.AH.01.01.Tahun 2008 tanggal No. AHU-04084.AH.01.01.Tahun 2008 dated
28 Januari 2008. January 28, 2008.
Berdasarkan Akta No.173 tanggal 22 Juli 2010 Based on Deed No. 173 dated July 22, 2010
yang dibuat dihadapan Notaris Jimmy Tanal, made before Jimmy Tanal, S.H., as a substitute
S.H., sebagai pengganti dari Hasbullah Abdul notary of Hasbullah Abdul Rasyid, S.H., M.Kn,
Rasyid S.H., M.Kn, Notaris di Jakarta Selatan, Notary in South Jakarta, the Company’s
para pemegang saham menyetujui perubahan shareholders agreed to change the Company’s
nama Perusahaan dari sebelumnya PT Buana name from PT Buana Persada Gemilang to
Persada Gemilang menjadi PT Toba Bara PT Toba Bara Sejahtra and increase the
Sejahtra dan peningkatan modal dasar dari Company’s authorized capital from
sebelumnya Rp20.000.000.000 menjadi Rp20,000,000,000 to Rp135,000,000,000 which
Rp135.000.000.000 yang seluruhnya telah has been fully subscribed and paid. These
ditempatkan dan disetorkan. Perubahan ini changes have been approved by the Minister of
telah disetujui oleh Menteri Hukum dan Laws and Human Rights of the Republic of
Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia through letter
Indonesia melalui Surat Keputusan No. AHU-40246.AH.01.02.Tahun 2010 dated
No. AHU-40246.AH.01.02.Tahun 2010 tanggal August 13, 2010.
13 Agustus 2010.
Berdasarkan Akta No. 154 tanggal Based on the Deed No. 154 dated
23 Desember 2011 yang dibuat dihadapan December 23, 2011 made before Jimmy Tanal,
Notaris Jimmy Tanal, S.H., sebagai pengganti S.H., as substitute notary of Hasbullah Abdul
dari Hasbullah Abdul Rasyid S.H., M.Kn, Rasyid, S.H., M.Kn, Notary in Jakarta, the
Notaris di Jakarta, para pemegang saham Company’s shareholders agreed to increase the
menyetujui peningkatan modal dasar Company’s authorized capital from
Perusahaan dari sebelumnya Rp135,000,000,000 to Rp1,200,000,000,000
Rp135.000.000.000 menjadi and increase the paid in capital from
Rp1.200.000.000.000 serta peningkatan modal Rp135,000,000,000 to Rp300,000,000,000. The
disetor dari sebelumnya Rp135.000.000.000 increase has been approved by the Minister
menjadi Rp300.000.000.000. Peningkatan of Laws and Human Rights of the
tersebut telah mendapat persetujuan dari Republic of Indonesia through letter
Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia No. AHU-64523.AH.01.02.Tahun 2011 dated
Republik Indonesia, melalui surat December 29, 2011.
keputusannya No. AHU-64523.AH.01.02.Tahun
2011 tertanggal 29 Desember 2011.
Berdasarkan Akta No. 65 tanggal 30 Maret 2012 Based on the Deed No. 65 dated March 30, 2012
tentang Pernyataan Persetujuan Bersama on the Statements of PT Toba Bara Sejahtra’s
Seluruh Pemegang Saham PT Toba Bara Shareholders’ Approval which were made before
Sejahtra, yang dibuat di hadapan Dina Chozie, Dina Chozie, S.H., candidate Notary, as a
S.H., kandidat Notaris, pengganti dari Fathiah substitute notary of Fathiah Helmi, S.H., a Notary
Helmi, S.H., Notaris di Jakarta, seluruh in Jakarta, all of the Company’s shareholders
pemegang saham Perusahaan menyetujui antara approved, among others, the change in the
lain, perubahan status Perusahaan menjadi status of the Company to a Public Company, and
Perusahaan Terbuka, dan perubahan nilai change in the nominal value of the Company’s
nominal saham Perusahaan dari Rp1.000.000 shares from Rp1,000,000 per share to Rp200 per
per lembar menjadi Rp200 per lembar. share.
10
Perubahan tersebut telah disetujui oleh Menteri Such changes have been approved by the
Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Minister of Laws and Human Rights of the
Indonesia melalui Surat Keputusan Republic of Indonesia through Decision Letter
No. AHU-17595.AH.01.02.Tahun 2012 No. AHU-17595.AH.01.02.Tahun 2012 dated
tertanggal 5 April 2012 dan telah didaftarkan April 5, 2012 and has been registered in the List
pada Daftar Perseroan dengan of Companies No. AHU-0029340.AH.01.09. Year
No. AHU-0029340.AH.01.09.Tahun 2012 2012 dated April 5, 2012.
tanggal 5 April 2012.
Berdasarkan Akta No. 44 tanggal 17 Oktober Based on the Deed No. 44 dated October 17,
2012 tentang Pernyataan Persetujuan 2012 on the Statements of PT Toba Bara
Bersama Seluruh Pemegang Saham PT Toba Sejahtra Tbk’s Shareholders’ Approval which
Bara Sejahtra Tbk yang dibuat di hadapan were made before Fathiah Helmi, S.H., a
Fathiah Helmi, S.H., Notaris di Jakarta, seluruh Notary in Jakarta, all of the Company’s
pemegang saham Perusahaan menyetujui dan shareholders approved and confirmed the
menegaskan kembali jumlah modal Company’s issued and fully paid shares and
ditempatkan dan disetor Perusahaan dan the shareholders’ composition after Initial
komposisi pemegang saham Perusahaan Public Offering was executed. Notification of
setelah Penawaran Umum Saham Perdana such changes have been received by the
yang telah dilakukan oleh Perusahaan. Ministry of Laws and Human Rights of the
Pemberitahuan perubahan tersebut telah Republic of Indonesia through the Letter of
diterima oleh Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Acknowledgement of PT Toba Bara Sejahra
Manusia Republik Indonesia berdasarkan Tbk‘s Amendment of Articles of Association
Surat Penerimaan Pemberitahuan Perubahan AHU-AH.01.10-40345 dated November 14,
Anggaran Dasar PT Toba Bara Sejahtra Tbk 2012 and has been registered in the List of
No. AHU-AH.01.10-40345 tertanggal Companies No. AHU-0098418.AH.01.09.Tahun
14 November 2012 dan telah didaftarkan pada 2012 dated November 14, 2012.
Daftar Perseroan dengan No. AHU-
0098418.AH.01.09.Tahun 2012 tanggal
14 November 2012.
Pada tanggal 27 Juni 2012, Perusahaan On June 27, 2012, the Company obtained
memperoleh pernyataan efektif dari Badan approval from the Capital Market and Financial
Pengawas Pasar Modal dan Lembaga Institution Supervisory Agency to conduct
Keuangan untuk melakukan penawaran umum public offering of 210,681,000 shares. The
kepada masyarakat sebanyak 210.681.000 offered shares represent 10.47% of the
saham. Saham yang ditawarkan merupakan 2,012,491,000 shares issued and fully paid.
10,47% dari 2.012.491.000 lembar saham Since July 6, 2012, the Company’s shares
yang ditempatkan dan disetor penuh. Sejak have been listed on the Indonesia Stock
tanggal 6 Juli 2012, saham Perusahaan telah Exchange.
dicatatkan di Bursa Efek Indonesia.
Berdasarkan Pasal 3 Anggaran Dasar Under the Article 3 of the Company’s Articles of
Perusahaan, ruang lingkup kegiatan Association, the scope of its activities is
Perusahaan adalah di bidang pembangunan, construction, trading, industrial, mining,
perdagangan, perindustrian, pertambangan, agriculture and services.
pertanian dan jasa.
Kegiatan utama Perusahaan saat ini adalah Currently, the Company’s main activity is
investasi di bidang pertambangan batubara investment in coal mining and palm oil
dan perkebunan kelapa sawit melalui entitas plantation through its subsidiaries.
anak.
11
Perusahaan dan entitas anak (secara kolektif The Company and its subsidiaries (collectively
disebut sebagai “Kelompok Usaha”) tergabung referred to as the “Group”) are members of the
dalam kelompok usaha milik group of companies owned by
PT Toba Sejahtra (“TS”) sebagai entitas PT Toba Sejahtra (“TS”) as the direct and
langsung dan terakhir. ultimate parent.
Dewan Komisaris dan Direksi Perusahaan The Company’s Board of Commissioners and
pada tanggal 31 Desember 2014 dan 2013 Directors as of December 31, 2014 and 2013
adalah sebagai berikut: are as follows:
Dewan komisaris dan direksi Perusahaan The Company’s Boards of commissioners and
merupakan personil manajemen kunci directors are the key management personnel
Perusahaan. of the Company.
Susunan Komite Audit Perusahaan pada The composition of the Company’s Audit
tanggal 31 Desember 2014 dan 2013 adalah Committee as of December 31, 2014 and
sebagai berikut: 2013 is as follows:
Kelompok Usaha mempunyai jumlah karyawan The Group had a total of 796 and 821
tetap masing-masing 796 dan 821 (tidak permanent employees (unaudited) as of
diaudit) pada tanggal-tanggal 31 Desember December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
2014 dan 2013.
12
Kepemilikan Perusahaan terhadap ABN, TMU The Company’s ownership over ABN, TMU and
dan TBE diperoleh pada tahun 2010 melalui TBE is acquired in 2010 through a business
transaksi kombinasi bisnis entitas combination among entities under common
sepengendali (Catatan 24b). control (Note 24b).
Ijin pertambangan Mining licenses
ABN memiliki ijin Usaha Pertambangan ABN has a Production Operation Mining Permit
Operasi Produksi (“IUP-OP”) sesuai dengan (“IUP-OP”) as stipulated in Bupati Kutai
keputusan Bupati Kutai Kartanegara Kartanegara’s decree No. 540/1691/IUP-
No. 540/1691/IUP-OP/MB-PBAT/XII/2009 OP/MB-PBAT/XII/2009 dated December 1,
tertanggal 1 Desember 2009. IUP-OP tersebut 2009. Such IUP-OP is valid for 20 years
berlaku untuk jangka waktu 20 tahun sampai through December 1, 2029 and can be
tanggal 1 Desember 2029 dan dapat extended 2 times.
diperpanjang 2 kali.
ABN memiliki wilayah tambang seluas 2.990 ABN has mining area of 2,990 hectares
hektar berlokasi di Kecamatan Sanga-sanga - located in Sanga-sanga Sub-district - East
Kalimantan Timur. Kalimantan.
TMU memiliki IUP-OP atas wilayah seluas TMU has an IUP-OP over an area of 3,414
3.414 hektar di wilayah Kecamatan Loa Janan, hectares located in Loa Janan, Muara Jawa
Muara Jawa dan Sanga-sanga, Kabupaten and Sanga-sanga Sub-districts, Kutai
Kutai Kartanegara, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan
sesuai dengan keputusan Bupati Kutai Province as stipulated in Bupati Kutai
Kartanegara No. 540/3133/IUP-OP/MB- Kartanegara’s decree No. 540/3133/IUP-
PBAT/XII/2010 tanggal 14 Desember 2010. OP/MB-PBAT/XII/2010 dated December 14,
IUP-OP tersebut berlaku untuk jangka waktu 2010. Such IUP-OP is valid for 13 years
13 tahun sampai tanggal 14 Desember 2023 through December 14, 2023 and can be
dan dapat diperpanjang 2 kali. extended 2 times.
13
IM memiliki IUP-OP sesuai dengan keputusan IM has an IUP-OP as stipulated in Bupati Kutai
Bupati Kutai Kartanegara No. 540/1410/IUP- Kartanegara’s decree No. 540/1410/IUP-
OP/MB-PBAT/VI/2010 tertanggal 22 Juni 2010. OP/MB-PBAT/VI/2010 dated June 22, 2010.
IUP-OP tersebut berlaku untuk jangka waktu 3 Such IUP-OP is valid for 3 years through
tahun sampai tanggal 22 Juni 2013 dan dapat June 22, 2013 and can be extended 2 times.
diperpanjang 2 kali. Berdasarkan keputusan Based on Bupati Kutai Kartanegara’s decree
Bupati Kutai Kartanegara Nomor 540/004/IUP- No. 540/004/IUP-OP/MB-PBAT/III/2013, IM’s
OP/MB-PBAT/III/2013, IUP-OP IM telah IUP-OP has been extended until March 15, 2023
diperpanjang sampai dengan tanggal 15 Maret and can be extended 1 time.
2023 dan dapat diperpanjang 1 kali.
IM memiliki wilayah pertambangan seluas 683 IM has a mining area of 683 hectares located
hektar yang berlokasi di Kecamatan Sanga- in Sanga-Sanga Sub-district - East Kalimantan.
Sanga - Kalimantan Timur.
Berikut ini adalah kebijakan akuntansi signifikan Presented below are the significant accounting
yang diterapkan dalam penyusunan laporan policies adopted in preparing the consolidated
keuangan konsolidasian Perusahaan dan entitas financial statements of the Company and its
anaknya (“Kelompok Usaha”). subsidiaries (the “Group”).
Laporan keuangan konsolidasian telah disusun The consolidated financial statements have
dan disajikan sesuai dengan Standar been prepared and presented in accordance
Akuntansi Keuangan di Indonesia (“SAK”), with Indonesian Financial Accounting
yang mencakup Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Standards (“SAK”), which comprise the
Keuangan (“PSAK”) dan Interpretasi Standar Statements of Financial Accounting Standards
Akuntansi Keuangan (“ISAK”) yang dikeluarkan (“PSAK”) and Interpretations to Financial
oleh Dewan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Accounting Standards (“ISAK”) issued by the
Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia dan peraturan- Financial Accounting Standards Board of the
peraturan serta pedoman penyajian dan Indonesian Institute of Accountants and the
pengungkapan laporan keuangan yang regulations and the guidelines on financial
diterbitkan oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). statements presentation and disclosures issued
by Capital Market and Financial Institution
Supervisory Agency.
14
Seluruh saldo akun dan transaksi yang All significant intercompany accounts and
signifikan antara Perusahaan dengan Entitas transactions between the Company and
Anak telah dieliminasi. Subsidiaries have been eliminated.
15
Entitas anak dikonsolidasi sejak tanggal Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the dates
akusisi, yaitu tanggal dimana Kelompok Usaha of acquisition, being the date on which the Group
memperoleh pengendalian, dan tetap obtained control, and continue to be consolidated
dikonsolidasi sampai pengendalian tersebut until the date such control ceases. Control is
berhenti. Pengendalian dianggap ada apabila presumed to exist if the Group owns, directly or
Kelompok Usaha memiliki, baik secara indirectly through its subsidiaries, more than 50%
langsung atau tidak langsung melalui entitas of the voting power of an entity.
anak, lebih dari 50% hak suara dari suatu
entitas.
Kerugian entitas anak diatribusikan kepada Losses of a non-wholly owned subsidiary are
kepentingan non-pengendali bahkan jika hal ini attributed to the non-controlling interest even if
mengakibatkan kepentingan non-pengendali such losses resulted in a deficit balance for the
mempunyai saldo defisit. non-controlling interest.
Manajemen menerapkan metode akuisisi untuk Management applies the acquisition method to
mencatat setiap kombinasi bisnis. Imbalan yang account for business combinations. The
dialihkan untuk mengakuisisi entitas anak consideration transferred for the acquisition of a
adalah nilai wajar seluruh aset yang dialihkan, subsidiary is the fair values of the assets
liabilitas yang diakui oleh Kelompok Usaha transferred, the liabilities incurred to the former
kepada pemilik sebelumnya dari entitas yang owners of the acquiree and the equity interests
diakuisisi dan kepentingan ekuitas yang issued by the Group. The consideration
diterbitkan oleh Kelompok Usaha. Imbalan yang transferred includes the fair value of any asset or
dialihkan termasuk nilai wajar setiap aset dan liability resulting from a contingent consideration
liabilitas yang dihasilkan dari suatu arrangement. Identifiable assets acquired and
kesepakatan imbalan kontinjensi. Aset liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a
teridentifikasi dan liabilitas dan liabilitas business combination are measured initially at
kontinjensi yang diambil alih, yang diperoleh their fair values at the acquisition date. The
dalam kombinasi bisnis diukur pada awalnya acquisition costs are recognized and recorded as
sebesar nilai wajar tanggal akuisisi. Biaya expenses as incurred.
terkait akuisisi diakui dan dicatat sebagai beban
pada saat terjadinya.
16
Jika kombinasi bisnis mengakibatkan If the business combination in effect settles a pre-
penyelesaian hubungan yang ada sebelumnya, existing relationship, the Group recognizes a gain
maka manajemen mengakui keuntungan atau or loss arising from such settlements.
kerugian atas penyelesaian hubungan tersebut.
Selisih lebih antara imbalan yang dialihkan, The excess of the consideration transferred, the
jumlah setiap kepentingan non-pengendali amount of any non-controlling interests in the
dalam pihak yang diakuisisi, dan nilai wajar acquiree and the acquisition-date fair value of
pada tanggal akuisisi dari kepemilikan ekuitas any previous equity interest in the acquiree over
yang sebelumnya dimiliki oleh Kelompok the fair value of the Group’s share of the
Usaha pada pihak yang diakuisisi, identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as
dibandingkan dengan nilai wajar bagian goodwill. If those amounts are less than the fair
Kelompok Usaha atas aset bersih value of the net identifiable assets of the
teridentifikasi yang diakuisisi, dicatat sebagai subsidiary acquired and the measurement of all
goodwill. Jika jumlah tersebut lebih kecil dari amounts has been reviewed, in the case of a
nilai wajar atas aset bersih teridentifikasi bargain purchase, the difference is recognised
entitas anak yang diakuisisi dan pengukuran directly in the profit or loss.
atas seluruh jumlah tersebut telah ditelaah,
dalam hal pembelian dengan diskon, selisih
tersebut diakui secara langsung dalam laba
rugi.
Setelah pengakuan awal, goodwill diukur After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at
sebesar biaya perolehan dikurangi dengan cost less any accumulated impairment losses.
akumulasi penurunan nilai.
17
Dalam kombinasi bisnis entitas sepengendali, In business combination among entities under
manajemen mengakui selisih antara jumlah common control, management recognized the
imbalan yang dialihkan dan jumlah tercatat dari difference between the amount of consideration
aset neto yang diterima (liabilitas yang diambil given and the carrying values of the net assets
alih), yang disajikan dalam pos tambahan received (liabilities assumed) which is presented
modal disetor dalam laporan posisi keuangan as additional paid-in capital in the consolidated
konsolidasian. statements of financial position.
d. Transaksi dan Saldo dalam Mata Uang Asing d. Foreign Currency Transactions and Balances
Transaksi dalam mata uang asing dicatat Transactions involving foreign currencies are
dalam mata uang fungsional berdasarkan recorded in functional currency at the rates of
kurs yang berlaku pada saat transaksi exchange prevailing at the time the
dilakukan. Pada akhir tahun pelaporan, transactions are made. At the end of reporting
aset dan liabilitas moneter dalam mata year, monetary assets and liabilities
uang asing dijabarkan ke dalam mata uang denominated in foreign currencies are
fungsional berdasarkan kurs tengah yang translated to the functional currency based on
diterbitkan oleh Bank Indonesia pada the middle rates published by Bank Indonesia
tanggal terakhir transaksi perbankan pada at the last banking transaction date in the
tahun tersebut. Laba atau rugi kurs yang reporting year. The resulting gains or losses
terjadi dikreditkan atau dibebankan pada are credited or charged to the current year’s
laba rugi tahun berjalan. profit or loss.
Nilai kurs yang digunakan pada akhir tahun The rates of exchange used at the end of
laporan adalah sebagai berikut: reporting year were as follows:
AS$1/ US$1
2014 2013
Seluruh selisih kurs yang timbul diakui All of the resulting exchange differences are
dalam pendapatan komprehensif lainnya. recognized in other comprehensive income.
18
d. Transaksi dan Saldo dalam Mata Uang Asing d. Foreign Currency Transactions and Balances
(lanjutan) (continued)
Untuk tujuan konsolidasi, laporan keuangan For consolidation purposes, the financial
entitas anak yang mata uang fungsionalnya statements of subsidiaries with functional
adalah selain Dolar Amerika Serikat currencies other than US Dollar are
dijabarkan ke dalam Dolar Amerika Serikat translated into US Dollar using the following:
dengan menggunakan:
Aset dan liabilitas/ Kurs penutup tanggal laporan posisi keuangan konsolidasian tersebut/
Assets and liabilities The closing rate at the date of that consolidated statement of financial position
Pendapatan dan beban/ Rata-rata tertimbang dari kurs tengah Bank Indonesia perbulan untuk
laporan laba rugi komprehensif/
Revenues and expenses Monthly weighted-average middle exchange rate of Bank Indonesia during the year in the
statements of comprehensive income
Dalam menjalankan aktivitasnya, Kelompok During its activities, the Group entered into
Usaha melakukan transaksi dengan pihak transactions with its related parties.
berelasi.
Kriteria pihak berelasi sesuai dengan PSAK The criteria of a related party in accordance with
No. 7 (Revisi 2010) adalah sebagai berikut: PSAK No. 7 (Revised 2010) are as follows:
a. Orang atau anggota keluarga terdekat a. A person or a close member of that person's
mempunyai relasi dengan Kelompok Usaha family is related to the Group if that person:
jika orang tersebut:
i. Memiliki pengendalian atau i. Has control or joint control over the Group;
pengendalian bersama atas Kelompok
Usaha;
ii. Memiliki pengaruh signifikan atas ii. Has significant influence over the reporting
entitas pelapor; atau entity; or
iii. Personel manajemen kunci Kelompok iii. Is a member of the key management
Usaha atau entitas induk Kelompok personnel of the Group or of a parent of
Usaha. the Group.
b. Suatu entitas berelasi dengan Kelompok b. An entity is related to the Group if any of the
Usaha jika memenuhi salah satu hal following conditions applies:
berikut:
i. Entitas dan Kelompok Usaha adalah i. The entity and the Group are members of
anggota dari kelompok usaha yang the same group (which means that each
sama (artinya entitas induk, entitas parent, subsidiary and fellow subsidiary is
anak, dan entitas anak berikutnya related to the others);
terkait dengan entitas lain);
ii. Satu entitas adalah entitas asosiasi ii. One entity is an associate or joint venture
atau ventura bersama dari entitas lain of the other entity (or an associate or joint
(atau entitas asosiasi atau ventura venture of a member of a group of which
bersama yang merupakan anggota the other entity is a member);
suatu kelompok usaha, yang mana
entitas lain tersebut adalah
anggotanya);
19
e. Transaksi dengan pihak berelasi (lanjutan) e. Transactions with related parties (continued)
Kriteria pihak berelasi sesuai dengan PSAK The criteria of a related party in accordance with
No. 7 (Revisi 2010) adalah sebagai berikut PSAK No. 7 (Revised 2010) are as follows
(lanjutan): (continued):
b. Suatu entitas berelasi dengan Kelompok b. An entity is related to the Group if any of the
Usaha jika memenuhi salah satu hal following conditions applies: (continued)
berikut: (lanjutan)
iii. Kedua entitas tersebut adalah ventura iii. Both entities are joint ventures of the
bersama dari pihak ketiga yang sama; same third party;
iv. Satu entitas adalah ventura bersama iv. One entity is a joint venture of a third
dari entitas ketiga dan entitas yang lain entity and the other entity is an associate
adalah entitas asosiasi dari entitas of the third entity;
ketiga;
vi. Entitas yang dikendalikan atau vi. The entity is controlled or jointly controlled
dikendalikan bersama oleh orang yang by a person identified in (a);
diidentifikasi dalam huruf (a);
vii. Orang yang diidentifikasi dalam huruf vii. A person identified in (a)(i) has significant
(a) (i) memiliki pengaruh signifikan atas influence over the entity or is a member of
entitas atau personil manajemen kunci the key management personnel of the
entitas (atau entitas induk dari entitas). entity (or of a parent of the entity).
Transaksi dengan pihak berelasi dilakukan The transactions with related parties are made
berdasarkan persyaratan yang disetujui oleh based on terms agreed by the parties, whereby
kedua belah pihak, dimana persyaratan such terms may not be the same as those
tersebut mungkin tidak sama dengan transaksi transactions with third parties.
lain yang dilakukan dengan pihak ketiga.
Seluruh transaksi dan saldo yang material All significant transactions and balances with
dengan pihak-pihak berelasi diungkapkan related parties are disclosed in the relevant
dalam catatan atas laporan keuangan notes to the consolidated financial
konsolidasian yang relevan. statements.
20
Kas dan setara kas terdiri dari saldo kas kecil Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on
dan kas di bank serta deposito berjangka yang hand and in banks and time deposits with
akan jatuh tempo dalam waktu tiga bulan dan maturities of less than three months and which
tidak dibatasi penggunaannya. are not restricted in use.
Biaya dibayar di muka diamortisasi selama Prepayments are amortized over the periods
periode masa manfaatnya dengan benefited using the straight-line method.
menggunakan metode garis lurus.
h. Persediaan h. Inventories
Persediaan dinilai berdasarkan nilai terendah Inventory is valued at the lower of cost or net
antara harga perolehan atau nilai realisasi realizable value. Cost is determined based on
neto. Harga perolehan ditentukan dengan the weighted average cost incurred during the
metode biaya rata-rata tertimbang (weighted period and includes an appropriate portion of
average) yang terjadi selama periode berjalan labor, depreciation and overheads related to
dan mencakup alokasi komponen tenaga mining/plantation activities.
kerja, penyusutan dan bagian biaya tidak
langsung yang berhubungan dengan aktivitas
pertambangan/perkebunan.
Nilai realisasi neto merupakan estimasi harga Net realizable value represents the estimated
jual dalam kegiatan usaha normal dikurangi selling price in the ordinary course of business
estimasi biaya penyelesaian dan estimasi less the estimated cost of completion and the
biaya yang diperlukan untuk membuat estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
penjualan.
Persediaan bahan bakar dinilai pada harga Fuel is valued at cost, determined on a
perolehan, ditentukan berdasarkan metode weighted average method, less provision for
rata-rata tertimbang (weighted average), obsolete items. Provision for obsolete
dikurangi dengan penyisihan untuk persediaan inventory is determined on the basis of
usang. Penyisihan untuk persediaan usang estimated future usage or sale of individual
ditentukan berdasarkan estimasi penggunaan inventory items. Supplies of maintenance
atau penjualan masing-masing jenis materials are charged to production costs in
persediaan pada masa mendatang. Bahan the period in which they are used.
pendukung pemeliharaan dicatat sebagai
beban produksi pada saat periode digunakan.
Aset tetap kecuali tanah, dinyatakan sebesar Fixed assets except land, are stated at cost less
biaya perolehan dikurangi akumulasi accumulated depreciation and allowance for
penyusutan dan cadangan penurunan nilai. impairment losses. Such cost includes the cost of
Biaya perolehan termasuk biaya penggantian replacing part of the fixed assets when that cost
bagian aset tetap saat biaya tersebut terjadi, is incurred, if the recognition criteria are met; and
jika memenuhi kriteria pengakuan; dan the initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and
estimasi awal biaya pembongkaran dan removing the assets.
pemindahan aset.
21
Penyusutan aset dimulai pada saat aset Depreciation of an asset begins when it is
tersebut siap untuk digunakan, yaitu pada saat available for use i.e. when it is in the location and
aset tersebut berada pada lokasi dan kondisi condition necessary for it to be capable of
yang diinginkan agar aset siap digunakan operating in the manner intended by
sesuai dengan keinginan dan maksud management.
manajemen.
Penyusutan dihitung dengan menggunakan Depreciation is computed using the straight-line
metode garis lurus selama masa yang lebih method over the shorter of the estimated useful
pendek antara estimasi masa manfaat lives of the assets or if applicable, the IUP-OP
ekonomis aset tetap yang bersangkutan atau period, as follows:
jika relevan, masa IUP-OP, sebagai berikut:
Tahun/Years
Bangunan 4-20 Building
Mesin dan peralatan berat 4-8 Machinery and heavy equipment
Kendaraan 4-8 Vehicles
Perabotan dan peralatan kantor 4 Office furnitures and equipment
Jalan dan jembatan 10-19 Roads and bridges
Tempat timbunan batubara 19 Stockpile base
Fasilitas pelabuhan 19 Port facilities
Conveyor 4-19 Conveyor
Biaya pengurusan legal hak atas tanah (HGU) The legal cost of land rights (HGU) incurred
yang dikeluarkan ketika tanah diperoleh when the land was acquired initially are
pertama kali diakui sebagai bagian dari biaya recognized as part of the cost of the land under
perolehan tanah pada akun “Aset Tetap” dan “Fixed Assets” account and not amortized. The
tidak diamortisasi. Biaya pengurusan legal cost incurred to extend or renew the land
perpanjangan atau pembaruan legal hak atas rights are recorded as deferred charges and
tanah diakui sebagai beban tangguhan dan amortized over the shorter of the rights’ legal life
diamortisasi sepanjang umur hukum hak atau or land’s economic life.
umur ekonomis tanah, mana yang lebih
pendek.
Beban pemeliharaan dan perbaikan Maintenance and repairs expense is charged to
dibebankan pada laporan laba rugi the consolidated statements of comprehensive
komprehensif konsolidasian pada saat income as incurred. Expenditures which extend
terjadinya. Pengeluaran yang memperpanjang the useful life of the asset or result in the
masa manfaat atau memberi tambahan increase of the future economic benefits, such
manfaat ekonomis di masa yang akan datang, as an increase in capacity and improvement in
seperti dalam bentuk peningkatan kapasitas, the quality of output or standard of
mutu produksi atau peningkatan standar performance, are capitalized. When assets are
kinerja, dikapitalisasi. Aset tetap yang dijual disposed of, their carrying values and the
dikeluarkan dari kelompok aset tetap berikut related accumulated depreciation are removed
akumulasi penyusutannya. Keuntungan atau from the accounts. Any resulting gain or loss is
kerugian dari penjualan aset tetap tersebut reflected in the consolidated statements of
dibukukan dalam laporan laba rugi comprehensive income.
komprehensif konsolidasian.
Jumlah tercatat aset tetap dihentikan An item of fixed asset is derecognized upon
pengakuannya pada saat dilepaskan atau saat disposal or when no future economic benefits are
tidak ada manfaat ekonomis masa depan yang expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or
diharapkan dari penggunaan atau loss arising on derecognition of the asset is
pelepasannya. Laba atau rugi yang timbul dari reported in the consolidated statements of
penghentian pengakuan aset dilaporkan dalam comprehensive income in the year the asset is
laporan laba rugi komprehensif konsolidasian derecognized.
pada tahun aset tersebut dihentikan
pengakuannya.
22
Biaya konstruksi aset dikapitalisasi sebagai aset The costs of the construction of assets are
dalam penyelesaian. Biaya konstruksi ini capitalized as construction in progress. These
direklasifikasi ke akun aset tetap pada saat proses costs are reclassified into fixed asset accounts
konstruksi atau pemasangan selesai. when the construction or installation is
completed.
Nilai residu, umur manfaat dan metode The asset residual values, useful lives and
penyusutan dievaluasi setiap akhir tahun dan depreciation method are reviewed at each years
disesuaikan secara prospektif jika diperlukan. end and adjusted prospectively if necessary.
j. Sewa j. Leases
Dalam sewa pembiayaan, Kelompok Usaha Under a finance lease, the Group as lessee are
sebagai pihak penyewa disyaratkan untuk required to recognize assets and liabilities in
mengakui aset dan liabilitas dalam laporan posisi the consolidated statements of financial
keuangan konsolidasian sebesar nilai wajar aset position at amounts equal to the fair value of
sewaan atau sebesar nilai kini dari pembayaran the leased property or, if lower, the present
sewa minimum, jika nilai kini lebih rendah dari nilai value of the minimum lease payments, each
wajar, penilaian ditentukan pada awal kontrak. determined at the inception of the lease.
Pembayaran sewa minimum dibagi rata antara Minimum lease payments are apportioned
beban keuangan yang timbul dan penurunan between finance charges and the reduction of
liabilitas sewa. Beban keuangan dialokasikan pada the outstanding lease liability. Finance charges
setiap periode selama masa sewa sehingga are allocated to each period during the lease
menghasilkan tingkat bunga periodik yang konstan term so as to produce a constant periodic rate
selama sisa saldo liabilitas sewa. of interest over the remaining balance of the
lease liability.
Aset sewa yang dikapitalisasi dimasukkan ke Capitalized leased assets are accounted for as
dalam aset tetap dan disusutkan selama estimasi fixed assets and are depreciated over the
dari umur manfaat aset tersebut atau masa sewa, shorter of the estimated useful lives of the
mana yang lebih pendek, jika tidak terdapat tingkat assets or the lease terms, in the event that
keyakinan yang memadai bagi Kelompok Usaha there is no reasonable certainty that the Group
untuk mendapatkan kepemilikan atas aset tersebut will obtain ownership of the assets by the end
pada akhir masa sewa. of the lease term.
Dalam sewa operasi, Kelompok Usaha mengakui Under an operating lease, the Group
pembayaran sewa sebagai beban yang dibagi recognizes lease payments as an expense on
secara rata-rata (straight-line) sepanjang masa a straight-line method over the lease terms.
sewa.
23
Pada setiap akhir tahun pelaporan, manajemen At the end of reporting years, management
menilai apakah terdapat indikasi suatu aset assesses whether there is an indication that an
mengalami penurunan nilai. Jika terdapat asset may be impaired. If any such indication
indikasi tersebut, atau pada saat pengujian exists, or when annual impairment testing for
penurunan nilai aset diperlukan, maka an asset is required, management makes an
manajemen membuat estimasi jumlah estimate of the asset’s recoverable amount.
terpulihkan aset tersebut.
Jumlah terpulihkan suatu aset adalah jumlah An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of
yang lebih tinggi antara nilai wajar dari aset atau the asset’s fair value or Cash Generating Unit
Unit Penghasil Kas (UPK) tersebut dikurangi (CGU)’s less costs to sell and its value in use,
biaya untuk menjual, dan nilai pakainya, nilai and is determined for an individual asset,
tersebut ditentukan untuk aset individual, kecuali unless the asset does not generate cash
aset tersebut tidak menghasilkan arus kas inflows that are largely independent of those
masuk yang sebagian besar independen dari from other assets or groups of assets. Where
aset lainnya atau kelompok aset lain. Jika nilai the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its
tercatat aset lebih besar dari nilai terpulihkannya, recoverable amount, the asset is considered
maka aset tersebut dianggap mengalami impaired and is written down to its recoverable
penurunan nilai dan nilai tercatat aset tersebut amount. Impairment losses are recognized in
diturunkan menjadi sebesar nilai terpulihkan. the consolidated statements of comprehensive
Rugi penurunan diakui dalam laporan laba rugi income as “impairment losses”.
komprehensif konsolidasian sebagai “rugi
penurunan nilai”.
Dalam menghitung nilai pakai, estimasi arus kas In assessing the value in use, the estimated net
neto masa depan didiskontokan menggunakan future cash flows are discounted to their present
tingkat diskonto sebelum pajak yang value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects
menggambarkan penilaian pasar kini dari nilai current market assessments of the time value of
waktu uang dan risiko spesifik atas aset. Jika hal money and the risks specific to the asset. If such
tersebut tidak dapat ditentukan, manajemen transactions cannot be identified, management
menggunakan model valuasi untuk menentukan used an appropriate valuation model to
nilai wajar aset. Perhitungan tersebut digabungkan determine the fair value of the assets. These
dengan penilaian atau indikator nilai wajar lainnya. calculations are corroborated by valuation
multiples or other available fair value indicators.
Manajemen melakukan penilaian pada setiap akhir Management made an assessment at the end of
tahun pelaporan apakah terdapat indikasi bahwa each reporting years as to whether there is any
rugi penurunan nilai yang telah diakui dalam indication that previously recognized impairment
periode sebelumnya untuk aset selain goodwill losses for an asset other than goodwill may no
mungkin tidak ada lagi atau mungkin telah longer exist or may have decreased.
menurun.
Jika indikasi yang dimaksud ditemukan, maka If such indication exists, management estimates
manajemen mengestimasi jumlah terpulihkan the recoverable amount of the related asset.
aset tersebut. Rugi penurunan nilai yang telah Previously recognized impairment loss for an
diakui dalam periode-periode sebelumnya untuk asset other than goodwill is reversed only, and
aset selain goodwill dibalik jika, dan hanya jika, if only there has been a change in the
terdapat perubahan estimasi yang digunakan assumptions used to determine the asset’s
untuk menentukan jumlah terpulihkan aset recoverable amount since the last impairment
tersebut sejak rugi penurunan nilai terakhir loss was recognized. If that is the case, the
diakui. Jika demikian, jumlah tercatat aset carrying amount of the asset is increased to its
dinaikkan ke jumlah terpulihkannya. Jumlah recoverable amount. The reversal is limited so
tercatat aset yang meningkat yang disebabkan that the carrying amount of the asset does not
pembalikan rugi penurunan nilai, tidak boleh exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the
melebihi jumlah nilai terpulihkannya maupun nilai carrying amount that would have been
tercatat seandainya aset tidak mengalami rugi determined had no impairment loss been
penurunan nilai di tahun-tahun sebelumnya. recognized for the asset in prior years.
24
Untuk tujuan uji penurunan nilai, goodwill yang For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill
diperoleh dalam kombinasi bisnis sejak tanggal acquired in a business combination is, from the
akuisisi dialokasikan pada setiap unit penghasil acquisition date, allocated to each of the
kas Kelompok Usaha yang diekspektasikan Group’s CGUs that are expected to benefit from
memberi manfaat dari kombinasi bisnis tersebut, the combination, irrespective of whether other
terlepas apakah aset atau liabilitas dari pihak assets or liabilities of the acquiree are assigned
yang diakuisisi ditempatkan dalam unit atau to those units. If the initial allocation of such
kelompok unit tersebut. Namun jika alokasi awal goodwill cannot be completed before the end of
goodwill tersebut tidak dapat diselesaikan the annual period in which the business
sebelum berakhirnya periode tahunan ketika combination is effected, that initial allocation
kombinasi bisnis berdampak, maka alokasi awal shall be completed before the end of the first
tersebut diselesaikan sebelum akhir periode annual period beginning after the acquisition
tahunan pertama setelah tanggal akuisisi. date.
Pengeluaran yang terjadi sebelum diperolehnya Pre-license costs are expensed in the year in
ijin dibebankan pada tahun terjadi. which they are incurred.
Dalam melakukan evaluasi apakah suatu In evaluating if expenditures meet the criteria to
pengeluaran memenuhi kriteria untuk be capitalized, several different sources of
dikapitalisasi, beberapa sumber informasi yang information are utilized. The information that is
berbeda digunakan. Informasi yang digunakan used to determine the probability of future
untuk menentukan kemungkinan manfaat masa benefits depends on the extent of exploration
depan tergantung kepada sifat dari kegiatan and evaluation that has been performed.
eksplorasi dan evaluasi yang sudah dilakukan.
25
Hingga saat penetapan suatu cadangan yang Upon the establishment of a JORC compliant
memenuhi ketentuan JORC (saat dimana resource (at which point, Management considers
manajemen mempertimbangkan bahwa it probable that economic benefits will be
kemungkingan besar manfaat ekonomis akan realized), management capitalises any further
dapat direalisasikan), manajemen evaluation costs incurred for the particular
mengkapitalisasi pengeluaran evaluasi lanjutan licence to exploration and evaluation assets up
yang terjadi sebagai aset eksplorasi dan evaluasi to the point when a JORC compliant reserve is
untuk suatu ijin hingga saat dimana cadangan established.
yang memenuhi ketentuan JORC ditetapkan.
Setelah penetapan suatu cadangan telah Once JORC compliant reserves are established
memenuhi ketentuan JORC dan pengembangan and development is sanctioned, exploration and
dilakukan, aset ekplorasi dan evaluasi dilakukan evaluation assets are tested for impairment and
pengujian penurunan nilai dan ditransfer ke akun transferred to ‘Mines under construction’. No
“Tambang dalam konstruksi”. Tidak ada amortization is charged during the exploration
amortisasi dibebankan selama tahap eksplorasi and evaluation phase.
dan evaluasi.
Aset eksplorasi dan evaluasi untuk setiap area of Exploration and evaluation assets on each area
interest ditelaah pada setiap akhir tahun of interest is reviewed at the end of reporting
pelaporan. Aset eksplorasi dan evaluasi yang years. Exploration and evaluation assets in
terkait dengan suatu area of interest yang telah respect of an area of interest which has been
ditinggalkan, atau yang telah diputuskan tidak abandoned, or for which a decision has been
layak secara ekonomis oleh manajemen, made by the management against its
dihapuskan pada tahun dimana keputusan commercial viability are written-off in the year in
tersebut dibuat. which the decision is made.
Pada saat transfer akun “Aset eksplorasi dan Upon transfer of ‘Exploration and evaluation
evaluasi” ke akun “Tambang dalam konstruksi”, assets’ into ‘Mines under construction’, all
semua pengeluaran untuk konstruksi, instalasi subsequent expenditure on the construction,
atau penyelesaian fasilitas infrastruktur installation or completion of infrastructure
dikapitalisasi dalam akun “Tambang dalam facilities is capitalized within “Mines under
konstruksi”. Pengeluaran untuk pengembangan construction”. Development expenditure is net
dilaporkan setelah dikurangi hasil penjualan of proceeds from all but the incidental sale of
insidentil batu bara yang dihasilkan selama tahap coal extracted during the development phase.
pengembangan. Setelah produksi dimulai, After production starts, all assets included in
semua aset dalam akun “Tambang dalam ‘Mines under construction’ are transferred to
konstruksi” ditransfer ke akun “Tambang ‘Producing mines’.
produksi”.
Pada saat penyelesaian konstruksi tambang, aset- Upon completion of mine construction, the assets
aset ditransfer ke akun “Aset tetap” atau “Aset are transferred into “Fixed assets” or “Mine
pertambangan”. properties”.
26
Pada saat proyek konstruksi tambang When a mine construction project moves into
dipindahkan ke tahap produksi, kapitalisasi the production stage, the capitalization of
pengeluaran tertentu untuk konstruksi tambang certain mine construction costs ceases and
dihentikan dan pengeluaran tersebut dicatat costs are either regarded as inventory or
sebagai persediaan atau dibebankan, kecuali jika expensed, except for costs which qualify for
biaya tersebut memenuhi syarat dikapitalisasi capitalization relating to mining asset additions
sehubungan dengan penambahan atau or improvements, or mineable reserve
peningkatan aset tambang, atau pengembangan development.
cadangan yang dapat ditambang.
Pada saat tanaman sudah menghasilkan, When the plantations are mature, the
akumulasi harga perolehan tersebut akan accumulated costs are reclassified to Mature
direklasifikasi ke akun Tanaman menghasilkan. plantations account.
Beban yang timbul untuk perpanjangan hak atas Costs incurred in association with the extension
tanah ditangguhkan dan diamortisasi dengan of land rights are deferred and amortised using
metode garis lurus selama periode hak atas the straight-line method over the period of the
tanah. land rights.
27
o. Provisi o. Provisions
Provisi diakui jika Kelompok Usaha memiliki Provisions are recognized when the Group has
kewajiban kini (baik bersifat hukum maupun a current obligation (legal or constructive)
bersifat konstruktif), yang diakibatkan peristiwa di where, as a result of a past event, it is probable
masa lalu, besar kemungkinannya yang mana that an outflow of resources embodying
penyelesaian kewajiban tersebut mengakibatkan economic benefits will be required to settle the
arus keluar sumber daya yang mengandung obligation and a reliable estimate can be made
manfaat ekonomi dan estimasi yang andal of the amount of the obligation.
mengenai jumlah kewajiban tersebut dapat
dibuat.
Provisi ditelaah pada setiap akhir tahun pelaporan Provisions are reviewed at the end of reporting
dan disesuaikan untuk mencerminkan estimasi years and adjusted to reflect the current best
kini terbaik. Jika tidak terdapat lagi kemungkinan estimate. If it is no longer probable that an
arus keluar sumber daya yang mengandung outflow of resources embodying economic
manfaat ekonomi untuk menyelesaikan kewajiban benefits will be required to settle the obligation,
tersebut, maka provisi tersebut akan dibalik. the provision will be reversed.
Untuk hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan For environmental issues that may not involve
yang mungkin tidak berkaitan dengan penarikan the retirement of an asset, where the Group is
aset, dimana Kelompok Usaha merupakan pihak responsible parties and it is determined that a
yang bertanggung jawab atas liabilitas tersebut liability exists, and amounts can be quantified,
dan liabilitas tersebut ada dan jumlahnya bisa management accrues the estimated liability. In
diukur, manajemen mencatat estimasi liabilitas determining whether a liability exists in respect
tersebut. Dalam menentukan keberadaan of such environmental issues, management
liabilitas yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan applies the criteria for liability recognition under
tersebut, manajemen mengacu pada kriteria the applicable accounting standards.
pengakuan kewajiban sesuai dengan standar
akuntansi yang berlaku.
28
Menurut ISAK ini, aktivitas pengupasan tanah Under this ISAK, stripping activity undertaken
penutup yang dilakukan selama tahap produksi during the production phase may create two
dapat menghasilkan dua manfaat: yang pertama benefits: the first being the production of
berupa produksi persediaan dan yang kedua inventory and the second being improved
berupa pembukaan akses menuju material yang access to ore to be mined in the future. Where
akan ditambang dimasa depan. Jika manfaat the benefits are realized in the form of inventory
tersebut berupa persediaan, maka perlakuan produced, the production stripping costs must
atas biaya pengupasan tanah penutup tersebut be accounted for in accordance with PSAK
mengikuti ketentuan PSAK No. 14: Persediaan. No. 14: Inventories. Where the benefit is
Jika manfaatnya berupa peningkatan akses improved access to ore to be mined in the
menuju material yang akan ditambang dimasa future, these costs must be recognized as a
depan, maka jika memenuhi kriteria berikut: non-current asset, if the following criteria are
met:
Interpretasi ini merujuk aset tidak lancar tersebut This interpretation refers such non-current
sebagai “Aset aktivitas pengupasan lapisan assets as “Stripping activity asset”.
tanah”.
Aset aktivitas pengupasan lapisan tanah pada The stripping activity asset is initially measured
awalnya diukur pada biaya perolehan, yaitu at cost, which is the accumulation of costs
akumulasi biaya yang secara langsung terjadi directly incurred to perform the stripping activity
untuk melakukan aktivitas pengupasan lapisan that improves access to the identified
tanah yang meningkatkan akses terhadap component of coal, plus an allocation of directly
komponen batu bara, ditambah alokasi biaya attributable overhead costs. If incidental
overhead yang diatribusikan langsung. Jika operations are occurring at the same time as
terjadi operasi insidentil pada saat bersamaan the production stripping activity, but are not
dengan aktivitas pengupasan lapisan tanah, necessary for the production stripping activity to
namun operasi tersebut tidak harus ada untuk continue as planned, these costs are not
melanjutkan aktivitas pengupasan lapisan tanah included in the cost of the stripping activity
sebagaimana direncanakan, biaya operasi asset.
tersebut tidak dimasukkan sebagai biaya
perolehan aset pengupasan lapisan tanah.
29
Ketika biaya perolehan persediaan dan aset If the costs of the inventory produced and the
aktivitas pengupasan lapisan tanah yang stripping activity asset are not separately
diproduksi tidak dapat diidentifikasikan secara identifiable, a relevant production measure is
terpisah, dasar alokasi berdasarkan ukuran used to allocate the production stripping costs
produksi yang relevan digunakan untuk between the inventory produced and the
mengalokasikan biaya pengupasan lapisan stripping activity asset. This production measure
tanah antara persediaan yang diproduksi dan is calculated for the identified component of the
aset aktivitas pengupasan lapisan tanah. Ukuran coal and is used as a benchmark to identify the
produksi tersebut dihitung untuk komponen extent to which the additional activity of creating
badan batubara yang teridentifikasi, dan a future benefit has taken place. The Group
digunakan sebagai patokan untuk uses the expected volume of waste extracted
mengidentifikasi sejauh mana aktivitas tambahan compared with the actual volume for a given
yang menciptakan manfaat di masa depan telah volume of coal production of each component.
terjadi. Kelompok Usaha menggunakan
perkiraan volume limbah yang diperoleh
dibandingkan dengan volume aktual produksi
batu bara untuk masing-masing komponen.
Aset aktivitas pengupasan lapisan tanah The stripping activity asset is accounted for as
diperhitungkan sebagai penambahan kepada, atau an addition to, or an enhancement of, an
peningkatan dari suatu aset, yaitu aset tambang, existing asset, being the mine asset, and is
dan disajikan sebagai Aset pertambangan pada presented as part of ’Mine properties’ in the
laporan posisi keuangan konsolidasian. Hal ini consolidated statement of financial position.
merupakan bagian dari jumlah investasi pada This forms part of the total investment in the
suatu unit penghasil kas, yang ditelaah untuk relevant cash generating units, which are
penurunan nilai jika kejadian atau perubahan reviewed for impairment if events or changes of
keadaan mengindikasikan bahwa nilai tercatatnya circumstances indicate that the carrying value
mungkin tidak terpulihkan. may not be recoverable.
Aset aktivitas pengupasan lapisan tanah The stripping activity asset is subsequently
diamortisasi menggunakan metode unit produksi, amortized using the units of production method
selama umur manfaat ekspektasian dari over the life of the identified component of the
komponen badan batu bara yang teridentifikasi coal body that became more accessible as a
yang menjadi lebih mudah diakses sebagai hasil result of the stripping activity. Economically
dari aktivitas pengupasan lapisan tanah. recoverable reserves, which comprise proven
Cadangan yang dapat dipulihkan secara and probable reserves, are used to determine
ekonomis, terdiri dari cadangan proven dan the expected useful life of the identified
probable, digunakan untuk menentukan umur component of the coal body. The stripping
manfaat dari komponen batu bara identifikasian. activity asset is then carried at cost less
Aset aktivitas pengupasan lapisan tanah di catat accumulated amortization and any impairment
sebesar harga perolehan dikurangi akumulasi losses.
amortisasi dan rugi penurunan nilai.
30
Perhitungan estimasi liabilitas untuk imbalan The calculation of estimated liability for
kerja yang memenuhi kriteria sebagai imbalan employment benefits which meet the criteria
manfaat pasti ditentukan dengan menggunakan as defined benefit is determined using the
metode aktuarial Projected Unit Credit. Projected Unit Credit Actuarial Method.
Keuntungan atau kerugian aktuarial diakui Actuarial gains or losses are recognized as
sebagai pendapatan atau beban apabila income or expense when the net cumulative
akumulasi keuntungan atau kerugian aktuarial unrecognized actuarial gains or losses at the
neto yang belum diakui pada akhir tahun end of the previous reporting year exceed 10%
pelaporan sebelumnya melebihi 10% dari nilai of the present value of defined benefit obligation
kini liabilitas imbalan pasti pada tanggal tersebut. at that date. These gains or losses are
Keuntungan atau kerugian ini diakui atas dasar recognized on a straight-line method over the
metode garis lurus selama perkiraan rata-rata expected average remaining service years of
sisa masa kerja karyawan. the employees.
Biaya jasa kini diakui sebagai beban tahun Current service cost is expensed in the current
berjalan. Biaya jasa lalu dibebankan langsung year. Past service costs are recognized
pada laporan laba rugi komprehensif immediately in the consolidated statements of
konsolidasian, kecuali bila perubahan terhadap comprehensive income, unless the changes to
manfaat tergantung pada status kepegawaian the benefit are conditional on the employees
pekerja di masa yang akan datang (periode remaining in service for a specified period of
vesting). Dalam hal ini, biaya jasa lalu time (the vesting period). In this case, past
diamortisasikan secara garis lurus sepanjang service costs are amortized on a straight-line
periode vesting. method over the vesting period.
• Kuantitas dan kualitas dari produk dapat • The quantity and quality of the product can
ditentukan secara wajar dan akurat; be determined with reasonable and
accuracy;
• Barang sudah dikirim kepada pelanggan dan • The product has been dispatched to the
tidak lagi berada dalam pengendalian fisik customer and is no longer under the
Kelompok Usaha (atau kepemilikan atas physical control of the Group (or ownership
produk diserahkan kepada pelanggan); dan of the product has earlier passed to the
customer); and
• Harga jual dan biaya terkait dapat diukur • The selling price and related costs can be
secara andal. determined with reasonable accuracy.
31
Untuk semua instrumen keuangan yang diukur For all financial instruments measured at
pada biaya perolehan diamortisasi, pendapatan amortized cost, interest income or expense is
atau biaya bunga dicatat dengan menggunakan recorded using the Effective Interest Rate
metode Suku Bunga Efektif (“SBE”), yaitu suku (“EIR”), which is the rate that exactly discounts
bunga yang secara tepat mendiskontokan estimasi the estimated future cash payments or receipts
pembayaran atau penerimaan kas di masa datang through the expected life of the financial
selama perkiraan umur dari instrumen keuangan, instrument or a shorter period, where
atau jika lebih tepat, digunakan periode yang lebih appropriate, to the net carrying amount of the
singkat, terhadap nilai tercatat neto dari aset financial asset or liability.
keuangan atau liabilitas keuangan.
Beban diakui pada saat terjadinya dengan basis Expenses are recognized as incurred on the
akrual. accrual basis.
t. Perpajakan t. Taxation
Aset dan liabilitas pajak kini untuk tahun berjalan Current income tax assets and liabilities for the
dan lalu diukur sebesar jumlah yang diharapkan current and prior year are measured at the
dapat direstitusi dari atau dibayarkan kepada amount expected to be recovered from or paid to
otoritas perpajakan. Tarif pajak dan peraturan the tax authority. The tax rates and tax laws used
pajak yang digunakan untuk menghitung jumlah to compute the amount are those that have been
tersebut adalah yang telah berlaku atau secara enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting
substantif telah berlaku pada tanggal pelaporan. dates.
Penghasilan kena pajak berbeda dengan laba Taxable profit differs from profit as reported in the
yang dilaporkan dalam laba rugi karena profit or loss because it excludes items of income
penghasilan kena pajak tidak termasuk bagian or expense that are taxable or deductible in other
dari pendapatan atau beban yang dikenakan years and it further excludes items that are never
pajak atau dikurangkan di tahun-tahun yang taxable or deductible.
berbeda, dan juga tidak termasuk bagian-bagian
yang tidak dikenakan pajak atau tidak dapat
dikurangkan.
Koreksi terhadap liabilitas perpajakan dicatat Amendments to taxation obligations are recorded
saat surat ketetapan pajak diterima atau apabila when an assessment is received or if appealed
dilakukan banding, ketika hasil banding sudah against, when the results of the appeal are
diputuskan. determined.
32
Liabilitas pajak tangguhan diakui untuk semua Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all
perbedaan temporer yang kena pajak dan aset taxable temporary differences and deferred tax
pajak tangguhan diakui untuk perbedaan assets are recognized for deductible temporary
temporer yang boleh dikurangkan dan rugi fiskal differences and unused tax losses to the extent
yang belum terpakai, sepanjang besar that it is probable that taxable income will be
kemungkinan besar laba kena pajak akan available in future years against which the
tersedia sehingga perbedaan temporer yang deductible temporary differences and unused tax
boleh dikurangkan dan rugi fiskal yang belum losses can be utilized.
terpakai tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan.
Aset pajak tangguhan diakui untuk seluruh Deferred tax assets are recognized for all
perbedaan temporer yang boleh dikurangkan deductible temporary differences and carry
dan akumulasi rugi pajak yang belum forward of unused tax losses to the extent that it
dikompensasikan, bila kemungkinan besar laba is probable that taxable profits will be available
kena pajak akan tersedia sehingga perbedaan against which the deductible temporary
temporer dapat dikurangkan tersebut dan rugi differences and carry forward of unused tax
pajak belum dikompensasikan tersebut dapat losses can be utilized.
dimanfaatkan.
Liabilitas pajak tangguhan dan aset pajak Deferred tax liabilities and assets (provided
tangguhan (jika memenuhi kriteria) diakui atas fulfilling recognition criteria) are recognized in
perbedaan temporer kena pajak terkait dengan respect of taxable temporary differences
investasi pada entitas anak, kecuali yang waktu associated with investments in subsidiaries,
pembalikannya dapat dikendalikan dan except where the timing of the reversal of the
kemungkinan besar perbedaan temporer temporary differences can be controlled and it is
tersebut tidak akan dibalik di masa depan yang probable that the temporary differences will not
dapat diperkirakan. reverse in the foreseeable future.
Jumlah tercatat aset pajak tangguhan ditelaah The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is
pada setiap tanggal pelaporan dan nilai tercatat reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to
aset pajak tangguhan tersebut diturunkan the extent that it is no longer probable that
apabila laba kena pajak mungkin tidak memadai sufficient taxable income will be available to
untuk mengkompensasi sebagian atau semua allow all or part of the benefit of the deferred tax
manfaat aset pajak tangguhan. Aset pajak assets to be utilized. Unrecognized deferred tax
tangguhan yang belum diakui sebelumnya assets are reassessed at each reporting date
ditelaah pada setiap tanggal pelaporan dan and are recognized to the extent that it has
diakui sepanjang laba kena pajak yang akan become probable that future taxable income will
datang kemungkinan besar akan tersedia untuk allow the deferred tax assets to be recovered.
dipulihkan.
Aset dan liabilitas pajak tangguhan diukur Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured
berdasarkan tarif pajak yang diharapkan akan at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the
dipakai pada tahun saat aset direalisasikan atau year when the asset is realized or the liability is
liabilitas diselesaikan berdasarkan tarif pajak dan settled based on the tax rates and tax laws that
peraturan perpajakan yang berlaku atau yang have been enacted or substantively enacted as
telah secara substantif berlaku pada tanggal at the reporting date.
pelaporan.
33
Perubahan nilai tercatat aset dan liabilitas pajak Changes in the carrying amount of deferred tax
tangguhan yang disebabkan perubahan tarif assets and liabilities due to a change in tax rates
pajak dibebankan pada tahun berjalan, kecuali are charged to current year operations, except
untuk transaksi-transaksi yang sebelumnya telah to the extent that they relate to items previously
langsung dibebankan atau dikreditkan ke charged or credited to equity.
ekuitas.
Pajak tangguhan sehubungan dengan bagian Deferred tax relating to items recognized outside
yang diakui di luar laba atau rugi diakui di luar of profit or loss is recognized outside profit or
laba atau rugi. Pajak tangguhan tersebut diakui loss. Deferred tax items are recognized in
berkaitan dengan transaksi baik yang ada di correlation to the underlying transaction either in
pendapatan komprehensif lainnya atau langsung other comprehensive income or directly in
dibebankan ke ekuitas. equity.
Aset pajak tangguhan dan liabilitas pajak Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities
tangguhan disaling-hapuskan jika terdapat hak are offset when a legally enforceable right exists
secara hukum untuk melakukan saling hapus to offset current tax assets against current tax
atas aset pajak kini terhadap liabilitas pajak kini liabilities, or the deferred tax assets and
atau aset dan liabilitas pajak tangguhan pada deferred tax liabilities relate to the same taxable
entitas yang sama, atau kelompok usaha yang entity, or the group intends to settle its current
bermaksud untuk menyelesaikan aset dan assets and liabilities on a net basis.
liabilitas lancar berdasarkan jumlah neto.
Aset keuangan dalam ruang lingkup PSAK Financial assets within the scope of PSAK
No. 55 (Revisi 2011) diklasifikasikan sebagai No. 55 (Revised 2011) are classified as (i)
(i) aset keuangan yang diukur pada nilai financial assets at fair value through profit or
wajar melalui laba rugi, (ii) pinjaman yang loss, (ii) loans and receivables, (iii) held-to-
diberikan dan piutang, (iii) investasi dimiliki maturity investments, (iv) available-for-sale
hingga jatuh tempo, (iv) aset keuangan financial assets, or (v) as derivatives
tersedia untuk dijual, atau (v) sebagai designated as hedging financial instruments
derivatif yang ditetapkan sebagai instrumen in an effective hedge, as appropriate.
lindung nilai dalam lindung nilai yang efektif. Management determines the classification of
Manajemen menentukan klasifikasi aset its financial assets at initial recognition and,
keuangan tersebut pada pengakuan awal where allowed and appropriate, re-evaluate
dan, jika diperbolehkan dan sesuai, akan the designation of such assets at the end of
mengevaluasi kembali pengklasifikasian aset reporting years.
tersebut pada setiap akhir tahun pelaporan.
Kelompok Usaha tidak memiliki aset The Group has no financial asset other than
keuangan selain aset keuangan yang those classified as loans, receivables and
diklasifikasikan sebagai pinjaman yang and derivative receivables (Note 39).
diberikan, piutang dan piutang derivatif
(Catatan 39).
34
Pada saat pengakuan awal, aset keuangan When financial assets are recognized
diukur pada nilai wajarnya. Dalam hal aset initially, they are measured at fair value. In
keuangan tidak diukur pada nilai wajar melalui the case of financial assets not measured at
laba rugi, nilai wajar tersebut ditambah biaya fair value through profit or loss, the fair value
transaksi yang dapat diatribusikan secara plus transaction costs that are directly
langsung dengan perolehan atau penerbitan attributable to the acquisition or issuance of
aset keuangan tersebut. these financial assets.
Pengukuran setelah pengakuan awal Subsequent measurement
Pengukuran aset keuangan setelah The subsequent measurement of financial
pengakuan awal tergantung pada klasifikasi assets depends on their classification, which
aset keuangan tersebut sebagai berikut: are as follows:
Pinjaman yang diberikan dan piutang adalah Loans and receivables are non-derivative
aset keuangan non-derivatif dengan financial assets with fixed or predetermined
pembayaran tetap atau telah ditentukan, yang payments that are not quoted in an active
tidak mempunyai kuotasi di pasar aktif. Aset market. These financial assets are measured
keuangan tersebut diukur sebesar biaya at amortized cost using the EIR method.
perolehan diamortisasi (amortized cost)
dengan menggunakan metode SBE.
Keuntungan dan kerugian diakui dalam Gains and losses are recognized in the
laporan laba rugi komprehensif konsolidasian consolidated statements of comprehensive
pada saat pinjaman yang diberikan dan income when the loans and receivables are
piutang dihentikan pengakuannya atau derecognized or impaired, as well as through
mengalami penurunan nilai, demikian juga the amortization process.
pada melalui proses amortisasi.
2. Liabilitas Keuangan 2. Financial liabilities
Liabilitas keuangan diklasifikasikan sebagai (i) Financial liabilities are classified as (i)
liabilitas keuangan yang diukur pada nilai financial liabilities at fair value through profit
wajar melalui laba rugi, (ii) pinjaman dan or loss, (ii) loans and borrowings, or (iii)
utang, atau (iii) derivatif yang ditetapkan derivatives that are designated as hedging
sebagai instrumen lindung nilai dalam lindung instruments in an effective hedge, as
nilai yang efektif. Manajemen menentukan appropriate. Management determines the
klasifikasi liabilitas keuangan pada saat classification of its financial liabilities at initial
pengakuan awal. recognition.
Kelompok Usaha tidak memiliki liabilitas The Group has no financial liabilities other
keuangan selain liabilitas keuangan yang than those classified as loans, borrowings
diklasifikasikan sebagai pinjaman, utang dan and derivative payables (Note 39).
utang derivatif (Catatan 39).
Pengakuan awal Initial recognition
Liabilitas keuangan diakui pada awalnya Financial liabilities are recognized initially at
sebesar nilai wajar dan, dalam hal pinjaman fair value and, in terms of loans and debt,
dan utang, termasuk biaya transaksi yang including directly attributable transaction
dapat diatribusikan secara langsung. costs.
Pengukuran setelah pengakuan awal Subsequent measurement
Pinjaman dan utang selanjutnya diukur pada Loans and borrowings are subsequently
biaya perolehan diamortisasi dengan measured at amortized cost using the EIR
menggunakan metode SBE. method.
35
Keuntungan dan kerugian diakui dalam Gains and losses are recognized in the
laporan laba rugi komprehensif konsolidasian consolidated statements of comprehensive
pada saat liabilitas dihentikan pengakuannya income when the liabilities are derecognized
serta melalui proses amortisasi. as well as through the amortization process.
Aset keuangan dan liabilitas keuangan saling Financial assets and financial liabilities are
hapus dan nilai netonya disajikan dalam laporan offset and the net amount reported in the
posisi keuangan konsolidasian jika, dan hanya consolidated statements of financial position if,
jika, Kelompok Usaha saat ini memiliki hak yang and only if, the Group currently has the rights
berkekuatan hukum untuk melakukan saling of legal force to offset recognized amount and
hapus atas jumlah yang telah diakui dan berniat there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or
untuk menyelesaikan secara neto, atau untuk to realize the asset and settle the liabilities
merealisasikan aset dan menyelesaikan simultaneously.
liabilitasnya secara bersamaan.
Nilai wajar instrumen keuangan yang The fair value of financial instruments that are
diperdagangkan secara aktif di pasar keuangan actively traded in organized financial markets is
yang terorganisasi ditentukan dengan mengacu determined by reference to quoted bid prices or
pada kuotasi harga penawaran atau permintaan demand in active markets at the close of
(bid or ask prices) di pasar aktif pada business at the end of reporting period. For
penutupan perdagangan pada akhir periode financial instruments that have no active
pelaporan. Untuk instrumen keuangan yang market, fair value is determined using valuation
tidak memiliki pasar aktif, nilai wajar ditentukan techniques. Such valuation techniques may
dengan menggunakan teknik penilaian. Teknik include the use of the latest market
penilaian mencakup penggunaan transaksi transactions conducted properly by the parties
pasar terkini yang dilakukan secara wajar oleh that desire and understand (recent arm's length
pihak-pihak yang berkeinginan dan memahami market transactions); the use of the current fair
(recent arm’s length market transactions);
value of another instrument which is
penggunaan nilai wajar terkini instrumen lain
substantially the same, discounted cash flow
yang secara substansial sama; analisa arus kas
analysis, or other valuation models.
yang didiskonto; atau model penilaian lain.
Biaya perolehan diamortisasi dihitung dengan Amortized cost is computed using the effective
menggunakan metode suku bunga efektif interest rate method less any allowance for
dikurangi dengan penyisihan atas penurunan impairment and repayment of principal or
nilai dan pembayaran pokok atau nilai yang uncollectible amount. The calculation takes
tidak dapat ditagih. Perhitungan tersebut into account any premium or discount on
mempertimbangkan premium atau diskonto acquisition and includes transaction costs and
pada saat perolehan dan termasuk biaya fees that are integral part of the effective
transaksi dan biaya yang merupakan bagian interest rate.
yang tak terpisahkan dari suku bunga efektif.
36
Pada setiap akhir tahun pelaporan, At the end of reporting years, management
manajemen mengevaluasi apakah terdapat assesses whether there is objective evidence
bukti yang objektif bahwa aset keuangan atau that a financial asset or group of financial
kelompok aset keuangan mengalami assets is impaired.
penurunan nilai.
Untuk pinjaman yang diberikan dan piutang For loans and receivables carried at amortized
yang dicatat pada biaya perolehan cost, management first assesses whether
diamortisasi, manajemen pertama kali objective evidence of impairment exists
menentukan apakah terdapat bukti objektif individually for financial assets that are
mengenai penurunan nilai secara individual individually significant, or collectively for
atas aset keuangan yang signifikan secara financial assets that are not individually
individual, atau secara kolektif untuk aset significant.
keuangan yang jumlahnya tidak signifikan
secara individual.
Jika terdapat bukti objektif bahwa kerugian If there is objective evidence that an
penurunan nilai telah terjadi, jumlah kerugian impairment loss has occurred, the amount of
tersebut diukur sebagai selisih antara nilai the loss is measured as the difference between
tercatat aset dengan nilai kini estimasi arus kas the carrying value of assets and the present
masa datang (tidak termasuk ekspektasi value of estimated future cash flows (excluding
kerugian kredit masa datang yang belum future expected credit losses that have not yet
terjadi). Nilai kini estimasi arus kas masa been incurred). The present value of the
datang didiskonto menggunakan suku bunga estimated future cash flows is discounted at
efektif awal dari aset keuangan tersebut. Jika the financial asset’s original effective interest
pinjaman yang diberikan dan piutang memiliki rate. If a loan and receivable has a variable
suku bunga variabel, tingkat diskonto untuk interest rate, the discount rate for measuring
mengukur setiap kerugian penurunan nilai impairment loss is the current effective interest
adalah suku bunga efektif terkini. rate.
37
Nilai tercatat aset keuangan yang berkurang The carrying amount of the financial asset is
melalui penggunaan akun penyisihan dan reduced through the use of an allowance
jumlah kerugian diakui dalam laporan laba rugi account and the amount of the loss is
komprehensif konsolidasian. Pendapatan recognized in the consolidated statements of
bunga tetap diakui berdasarkan nilai tercatat comprehensive income. Interest income
yang telah dikurangi, berdasarkan suku bunga continues to be accrued on the reduced
efektif aset tersebut. Pinjaman yang diberikan carrying amount based on the original effective
dan piutang, bersama-sama dengan interest rate of the asset. Loans and
penyisihan terkait, akan dihapuskan pada saat receivables, together with the associated
tidak terdapat kemungkinan pemulihan di masa allowance, are written off when there is no
depan yang realistis dan semua jaminan telah realistic prospect of future recovery and all
terealisasi atau telah dialihkan kepada collateral has been realized or has been
Kelompok Usaha. Jika pada periode transferred to the Group. If, in a subsequent
berikutnya, jumlah estimasi kerugian
period, the amount of the estimated
penurunan nilai bertambah atau berkurang
impairment loss increases or decreases
karena suatu peristiwa yang terjadi setelah
because of an event occurring after the
penurunan nilai tersebut diakui, maka kerugian
impairment was recognized, the previously
penurunan nilai yang sebelumnya diakui
ditambah atau dikurangi dengan recognized impairment loss is increased or
menyesuaikan akun penyisihan. Jika reduced by adjusting the allowance account. If
penghapusan kemudian dipulihkan, maka a future write-off is later recovered, the
pemulihan tersebut diakui dalam laporan laba recovery is recognized in the consolidated
rugi komprehensif konsolidasian. statements of comprehensive income.
Aset keuangan (atau apabila dapat A financial asset (or where applicable, a part of
diterapkan, bagian dari aset keuangan atau a financial asset or part of a group of similar
bagian dari kelompok aset keuangan serupa) financial assets) is derecognized when: (1) the
dihentikan pengakuannya pada saat: (1) hak rights to receive cash flows from the asset have
untuk menerima arus kas yang berasal dari expired; or (2) the Group has transferred its
aset tersebut telah berakhir; atau (2) rights to receive cash flows from the asset or
Kelompok Usaha telah mentransfer hak have assumed an obligation to pay the
mereka untuk menerima arus kas yang received cash flows in full without material
berasal dari aset atau berkewajiban untuk delay to a third party under a “pass-through”
membayar arus kas yang diterima secara arrangement; and either (a) the Group has
penuh tanpa penundaan material kepada transferred substantially all the risks and
pihak ketiga dalam perjanjian yang memenuhi rewards of the asset, or (b) the Group has
“pass-through”; dan (a) Kelompok Usaha telah neither transferred nor retained substantially all
secara substansial mentransfer seluruh risiko the risks and rewards of the asset, but has
dan manfaat dari aset, atau (b) Kelompok transferred control of the asset.
Usaha secara substansial tidak mentransfer
atau tidak memiliki seluruh risiko dan manfaat
suatu aset, namun telah mentransfer kendali
atas aset tersebut.
38
Ketika sebuah liabilitas keuangan ditukar When an existing financial liability is replaced
dengan liabilitas keuangan lain dari pemberi by another from the same lender on
pinjaman yang sama atas persyaratan yang substantially different terms, or the terms of
secara substansial berbeda, atau bila an existing liability are substantially modified,
persyaratan dari liabilitas keuangan tersebut such an exchange or modification is treated
secara substansial dimodifikasi, pertukaran as a derecognition of the original liability and
atau modifikasi persyaratan tersebut dicatat the recognition of a new liability, and the
sebagai penghentian pengakuan liabilitas difference in the respective carrying amounts
keuangan awal dan pengakuan liabilitas is recognized in the consolidated statements
keuangan baru, dan selisih antara nilai of comprehensive income.
tercatat masing-masing liabilitas keuangan
tersebut diakui dalam laporan laba rugi
komprehensif konsolidasian.
Akuntansi untuk perubahan nilai wajar suatu The accounting for changes in the fair value
instrumen derivatif bergantung pada apakah of a derivative instrument depends on
instrumen derivatif tersebut ditujukan untuk whether it has been designated and qualifies
dan memenuhi kriteria sebagai lindung nilai, as part of a hedging and further, on the type
serta jenis hubungan lindung nilai of hedging relationship.
Untuk instrumen derivatif yang memenuhi For derivative instruments that are
persyaratan akuntansi lindung nilai, designated and qualify as a hedging
Kelompok Usaha harus menetapkan jenis instrument, the Group must designate the
lindung nilai atas instrumen tersebut, apakah hedging instrument as a fair value hedge or
sebagai lindung nilai atas nilai wajar atau cashflow hedge based on the exposure being
lindung nilai arus kas, sesuai dengan hedged. The Group formally documents all
eksposur yang dilindung nilai. Kelompok relationship between hedging instruments
Usaha secara formal mendokumentasikan and hedged items, as well as its risk
seluruh hubungan antara instrumen lindung management objectives and strategies for
nilai dan transaksi yang dilindung nilai, undertaking various transactions. Both at
termasuk tujuan dan strategi manajemen inception and at least quarterly thereafter, the
risiko untuk melakukan berbagai transaksi Group formally assesses whether the
tersebut. Pada saat pengakuan awal dan derivatives that are used in hedging
sekurang-kurangnya setiap triwulan, transactions are highly effective in offsetting
Kelompok Usaha secara formal menelaah changes in either the fair value or cashflows
kembali apakah derivatif yang digunakan of the hedged item. If a derivative ceases to
dalam transaksi lindung nilai terjadi saling be a highly effective hedge, the Group
hapus yang sangat efektif dengan perubahan discontinues hedge accounting prospectively.
dalam nilai wajar atas arus kas dari transaksi
yang dilindung nilai. Jika tidak terjadi saling
hapus dengan sangat efektif, maka
Kelompok Usaha menghentikan akuntansi
lindung nilai secara prospektif.
39
Untuk lindung nilai arus kas, bagian efektif For cash flow hedges, the effective portion of
perubahan nilai wajar atas instrumen derivatif changes in the fair value of the derivatives
dicatat sebagai laba atau rugi belum instruments are recorded as unrealized gain
direalisasi atas perubahan nilai wajar or loss from change in fair value of cash flow
instrumen derivatif untuk tujuan lindung nilai hedges derivative instruments in equity, and
arus kas pada ekuitas, dan diakui dalam laba are recognized in profit or loss when the
rugi pada saat transaksi yang dilindung nilai related hedged items affect income. Any
tersebut mempengaruhi laba. Bagian yang portion considered to be ineffective including
tidak efektif, termasuk bagian yang timbul that arising from the unlikelihood of an
dari kemungkinan bahwa transaksi yang anticipated transaction to occur, is recognized
diperkirakan tidak akan terjadi, diakui segera immediately in profit or loss.
dalam laba rugi.
Untuk instrumen derivatif yang tidak For derivative instruments which do not
memenuhi persyaratan akuntansi lindung qualify for hedge accounting or which are not
nilai atau tidak ditetapkan untuk tujuan designated as hedges, changes in fair value
lindung nilai, perubahan nilai wajar atas of the derivative instruments are recognized
instrumen derivatif diakui sebagai laba atau in profit or loss for the year.
rugi dalam laba rugi tahun berjalan.
Biaya emisi efek ekuitas disajikan sebagai Stock issuance costs are presented as
pengurang “Modal Disetor Lainnya” sebagai deduction from “Other Paid-in Capital” in the
bagian dari ekuitas pada laporan posisi equity section in the consolidated statements of
keuangan konsolidasian. financial position.
Biaya pinjaman yang dapat diatribusikan Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to
langsung dengan perolehan, pembangunan the acquisition, construction and production of a
atau pembuatan aset kualifikasian dikapitalisasi qualifying asset are capitalized as part of the
sebagai bagian biaya perolehan aset tersebut. cost of the related assets. Otherwise, borrowing
Biaya pinjaman lainnya diakui sebagai beban costs are recognized as expenses when
pada saat terjadi. Biaya pinjaman terdiri dari incurred. Borrowing costs consist of interests
biaya bunga dan biaya lain yang ditanggung and other financing charges that the Group
oleh Kelompok Usaha sehubungan dengan incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.
peminjaman dana.
40
z. Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (“SAK”) yang z. Financial Accounting Standards (“SAK”) that
telah Diterbitkan namun belum Berlaku Efektif have been Issued but not yet Effective
Berikut ini adalah beberapa SAK yang telah The following are several published SAK by the
diterbitkan oleh Dewan Standar Akuntansi Indonesian Financial Accounting Standards
Keuangan Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia yang Board of the Indonesia Institute of Accountants
namun baru berlaku efektif pada atau setelah but will only be effective on or after January 1,
tanggal 1 Januari 2015: 2015:
• PSAK No. 1 (2013): Penyajian Laporan • PSAK No. 1 (2013): Presentation of Financial
Keuangan, yang diadopsi dari IAS 1, berlaku Statements, adopted from IAS 1, effective
efektif 1 Januari 2015. January 1, 2015.
PSAK ini mengubah penyajian kelompok This PSAK changes the grouping of items
pos-pos dalam Penghasilan Komprehensif presented in Other Comprehensive Income.
Lain. Pos-pos yang akan direklasifikasi ke Items that could be reclassified to profit or
laba rugi disajikan terpisah dari pos-pos loss would be presented separately from
yang tidak akan direklasifikasi ke laba rugi. items that will never be reclassified.
• PSAK No. 4 (2013): Laporan Keuangan • PSAK No. 4 (2013): Separate Financial
Tersendiri, yang diadopsi dari IAS 27, Statements, adopted from IAS 27, effective
berlaku efektif 1 Januari 2015. January 1, 2015.
PSAK ini hanya mengatur persyaratan This PSAK prescribes only the accounting
akuntansi ketika entitas induk menyajikan requirements when a parent entity prepares
laporan keuangan tersendiri sebagai separate financial statements as additional
informasi tambahan. Pengaturan akuntansi information. Accounting for consolidated
untuk laporan keuangan konsolidasian diatur financial statements is determined in PSAK
dalam PSAK No. 65. No. 65.
• PSAK No. 15 (2013): Investasi pada Entitas • PSAK No. 15 (2013): Investments in
Asosiasi dan Ventura Bersama, yang Associates and Joint Ventures, adopted from
diadopsi dari IAS 28, berlaku efektif IAS 28, effective January 1, 2015.
1 Januari 2015.
PSAK ini mengatur penerapan metode This PSAK describes the application of the
ekuitas pada investasi ventura bersama dan equity method to investments in joint
juga entitas asosiasi. ventures in addition to associates.
• PSAK No. 24 (2013): Imbalan Kerja, yang • PSAK No. 24 (2013): Employee Benefits,
diadopsi dari IAS 19, berlaku efektif adopted from IAS 19, effective
1 Januari 2015. January 1, 2015.
PSAK ini, antara lain, menghapus This PSAK, among other, removes the
mekanisme koridor dan pengungkapan atas corridor mechanism and contingent liability
informasi liabilitas kontinjensi untuk disclosures to simple clarifications and
menyederhanakan klarifikasi dan disclosures.
pengungkapan.
41
z. Standar Akuntansi yang telah Diterbitkan z. Accounting Standards that have been
namun belum Berlaku Efektif (lanjutan) Published but not yet Effective (continued)
• PSAK No. 46 (2013): Pajak Penghasilan, • PSAK No. 46 (2013): Income Taxes,
berlaku efektif 1 Januari 2015. effective January 1, 2015.
PSAK revisi ini mengatur perlakuan akuntansi The revised PSAK prescribes the accounting
untuk pajak penghasilan. Isu utama dalam treatment for income taxes. The principal
perlakuan akuntansi untuk pajak penghasilan issues in accounting treatment for income
adalah bagaimana menghitung konsekuensi taxes are how to account for the current and
pajak kini dan masa depan untuk: (a) pemulihan future tax consequences of: (a) the future
(penyelesaian) masa depan jumlah tercatat aset recovery (settlement) of the carrying amount
(liabilitas) yang diakui dalam laporan posisi of assets (liabilities) recognized in an entity’s
keuangan entitas; dan (b) transaksi dan statement of financial position; and (b)
peristiwa lain pada periode berjalan yang diakui transactions and another events in the current
dalam laporan keuangan entitas. PSAK ini juga period which recognized in an entity’s financial
mengatur pengakuan aset pajak tangguhan statement. This PSAK also deals with the
yang timbul dari rugi pajak belum dikompensasi recognition of deferred tax assets arise from
atau kredit pajak belum dimanfaatkan, penyajian unused tax loss ot unused tax credits, the
pajak penghasilan dalam laporan keuangan, presentation of income taxes in the financial
dan pengungkapan informasi yang terkait statements and the disclosure of information
dengan pajak penghasilan. relating to income taxes.
• PSAK No. 48 (2014): Penurunan Nilai Aset, • PSAK No. 48 (2014): Impairment of Assets,
yang diadopsi dari IAS 36. PSAK ini adopted from IAS 36. This PSAK provides
memberikan tambahan persyaratan additional disclosure terms for each individual
pengungkapan untuk setiap asset individual asset (including goodwill) or a cash-
atau unit penghasil kas yang mana kerugian generating unit, for which an impairment loss
penurunan nilai telah diakui atau dibalik selama has been recognized or reversed during the
periode. period.
• PSAK No. 50 (2014): Instrumen Keuangan: • PSAK No. 50 (2014): Financial Instruments:
Penyajian, yang diadopsi dari IAS 32. PSAK ini Presentation, adopted from IAS 32. This
mengatur lebih dalam kriteria mengenai hak PSAK provides more deep about criteria on
yang dapat dipaksakan secara hukum untuk legally enforceable right to set off the
melakukan saling hapus atas jumlah yang telah recognized amounts and criterion to settle on
diakui dan kriteria penyelesaian secara neto. a net basis.
• PSAK No. 55 (2014): Instrumen Keuangan: • PSAK No. 55 (2014): Financial Instruments:
Pengakuan dan Pengukuran, yang diadopsi dari Recognition and Measurement, adopted from
IAS 39. PSAK ini, antara lain, menambah IAS 39. This PSAK, among other, provides
pengaturan kriteria instrumen lindung nilai yang additional provision for the criteria of not an
tidak dapat dianggap telah kedaluarsa atau expiration or termination of the hedging
telah dihentikan, serta ketentuan untuk instrument, and provision to account financial
mencatat instrumen keuangan pada tanggal instruments at the measurement date and
pengukuran dan pada tanggal setelah after initial recognition.
pengakuan awal.
42
z. Standar Akuntansi yang telah Diterbitkan z. Accounting Standards that have been
namun belum Berlaku Efektif (lanjutan) Published but not yet Effective (continued)
• PSAK No. 60 (2014): Instrumen Keuangan: • PSAK No. 60 (2014): Financial Instruments:
Pengungkapan, yang diadopsi dari IFRS 7. Disclosures, adopted from IFRS 7. This
PSAK ini, antara lain, menambah pengaturan PSAK, among other, provides additional
pengungkapan saling hapus dengan informasi provision on offsetting disclosures with
kuantitatif dan kualitatif, serta pengungkapan quantitative and qualitative information, and
mengenai pengalihan instrumen keuangan. disclosures on transfers of financial
instruments.
• PSAK No. 65: Laporan Keuangan • PSAK No. 65: Consolidated Financial
Konsolidasi, yang diadopsi dari IFRS 10, Statements, adopted from IFRS 10, effective
berlaku efektif 1 Januari 2015. January 1, 2015.
PSAK ini menggantikan porsi PSAK No. 4 This PSAK replaces the portion of PSAK
(2009) yang mengenai pengaturan akuntansi No. 4 (2009) that addresses the accounting
untuk laporan keuangan konsolidasian, for consolidated financial statements,
menetapkan prinsip penyusunan dan establishes principles for the presentation
penyajian laporan keuangan konsolidasian and preparation of consolidated financial
ketika entitas mengendalikan satu atau lebih statements when an entity controls one or
entitas lain. more other entities.
• PSAK No. 66: Pengaturan bersama, yang • PSAK No. 66: Joint Arrangements, adopted
diadopsi dari IFRS 11, berlaku efektif from IFRS 11, effective January 1, 2015.
1 Januari 2015.
PSAK ini menggantikan PSAK No. 12 (2009) This PSAK replaces PSAK No. 12 (2009)
dan ISAK 12. PSAK ini menghapus opsi and ISAK 12. This PSAK removes the option
metode konsolidasi proporsional untuk to account for jointly controlled entities using
mencatat bagian ventura bersama. proportionate consolidation.
• PSAK No. 67: Pengungkapan Kepentingan • PSAK No. 67: Disclosure of Interest in Other
dalam Entitas Lain, yang diadopsi dari Entities, adopted from IFRS 12, effective
IFRS 12, berlaku efektif 1 Januari 2015. January 1, 2015.
PSAK ini mencakup semua pengungkapan This PSAK includes all of the disclosures that
yang diatur sebelumnya dalam PSAK No. 4 were previously in PSAK No. 4 (2009), PSAK
(2009), PSAK No. 12 (2009) dan PSAK No. 12 (2009) and PSAK No. 15 (2009). This
No. 15 (2009). Pengungkapan ini terkait disclosures relate to an entity’s interests in
dengan kepentingan entitas dalam entitas- other entities.
entitas lain.
• PSAK No. 68: Pengukuran Nilai Wajar, yang • PSAK No. 68: Fair Value Measurement,
diadopsi dari IFRS No. 13 PSAK ini adopted from IFRS No. 13 This PSAK
memberikan panduan tentang bagaimana provides guidance on how to measure fair
pengukuran nilai wajar ketika nilai wajar value when fair value is required or permit
disyaratkan atau diizinkan.
43
Pertimbangan Judgments
Pertimbangan berikut ini dibuat oleh manajemen The following judgments are made by management
dalam rangka penerapan kebijakan akuntansi in the process of applying the Group’s accounting
Kelompok Usaha yang memiliki pengaruh paling policies that have the most significant effects on the
signifikan atas jumlah yang diakui dalam laporan amounts recognized in the consolidated financial
keuangan konsolidasian: statements:
Klasifikasi aset dan liabilitas keuangan Classification of financial assets and liabilities
Manajemen menetapkan klasifikasi atas aset dan Management determines the classifications of
liabilitas tertentu sebagai aset keuangan dan liabilitas certain assets and liabilities as financial assets and
keuangan dengan mempertimbangkan apakah financial liabilities by judging if they meet the
definisi yang ditetapkan PSAK No. 55 dipenuhi. definition set forth in PSAK No. 55. Accordingly, the
Dengan demikian, aset dan liabilitas keuangan diakui financial assets and liabilities are accounted for in
sesuai dengan kebijakan akuntansi seperti accordance with the accounting policies disclosed
diungkapkan pada Catatan 2u. in Note 2u.
Alokasi harga beli dalam kombinasi bisnis Purchase price allocation in business combination
Pembuatan estimasi arus kas masa depan dalam The preparation of estimated future cash flows in
menentukan nilai wajar tanaman perkebunan pada determining the fair values of plantations at the
tanggal akuisisi melibatkan estimasi yang signifikan. date of acquisition involves significant estimations.
Walaupun manajemen berkeyakinan bahwa asumsi While the management believes that its
yang digunakan adalah tepat dan masuk akal, assumptions are appropriate and reasonable,
perubahan signifikan pada asumsi tersebut dapat significant changes in its assumptions may
mempengaruhi secara material evaluasi atas nilai materially affect its assessment of recoverable
terpulihkan dan dapat menimbulkan penurunan nilai values and may lead to future impairment charges
sesuai PSAK No. 48, “Penurunan Nilai Aset.” under PSAK No. 48, “Impairment of Assets.”
44
Mata uang fungsional adalah mata uang dari The functional currency is the currency of the
lingkungan ekonomi primer dimana Perusahaan primary economic environment in which the
beroperasi. Manajemen mempertimbangkan mata Company operates. Management considered the
uang yang paling mempengaruhi pendapatan dan currency that mainly influences the revenue and
beban dari jasa yang diberikan serta cost of rendering services and other indicators in
mempertimbangkan indikator lainnya dalam determining the currency that most faithfully
menentukan mata uang yang paling tepat represents the economic effects of the underlying
menggambarkan pengaruh ekonomi dari transaksi, transactions, events and conditions.
kejadian dan kondisi yang mendasari.
Manajemen mendasarkan asumsi dan estimasi pada Management based its assumptions and estimates
parameter yang tersedia pada saat laporan keuangan on parameters available when the consolidated
konsolidasian disusun. Asumsi dan situasi mengenai financial statements were prepared. Existing
perkembangan masa depan, mungkin berubah akibat circumstances and assumptions about future
perubahan pasar atau situasi di luar kendali developments, may change due to market changes
manajemen. Perubahan tersebut tercermin dalam or circumstances arising beyond the control of the
asumsi terkait pada saat terjadinya. Sehubungan management. Such changes are reflected in the
dengan adanya ketidakpastian yang melekat dalam assumptions as they occur. Due to inherent
membuat estimasi, hasil aktual yang dilaporkan di uncertainty in making estimates, actual results
masa mendatang dapat berbeda dengan hasil reported in future periods may differ from those
estimasi yang dilaporkan tersebut. estimates.
Asumsi utama masa depan dan sumber utama The key assumptions concerning the future and
estimasi ketidakpastian lain pada akhir tahun other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the
pelaporan yang memiliki risiko signifikan bagi end of reporting year that have a significant risk of
penyesuaian yang material terhadap nilai tercatat causing a material adjustment to the carrying
aset dan liabilitas untuk tahun berikutnya, amounts of assets and liabilities within the next
diungkapkan di bawah ini. financial year are disclosed below.
Penentuan liabilitas dan beban imbalan pascakerja The determination of the obligations and cost for
karyawan bergantung pada pemilihan asumsi yang post-employment benefits is dependent on its
digunakan oleh manajemen dalam menghitung selection of assumptions used by the management
jumlah-jumlah tersebut. Asumsi tersebut termasuk, in calculating such amounts. Those assumptions
antara lain, tingkat diskonto, kenaikan gaji tahunan, include, among others, discount rates, annual
pengunduran diri karyawan tahunan, kecacatan, salary increase, annual employee turn-over,
umur pensiun dan kematian. Sementara manajemen disability, retirement age and mortality. While the
berkeyakinan bahwa asumsi tersebut adalah wajar management believes that its assumptions are
dan sesuai, perbedaan signifikan pada hasil aktual reasonable and appropriate, significant differences
atau perubahan signifikan dalam asumsi yang in the actual results or significant changes in the
ditetapkan manajemen dapat mempengaruhi secara assumptions may materially affect its estimated
material atas liabilitas dan beban imbalan liabilities for post-employment benefits and net
pascakerja. Nilai tercatat atas estimasi liabilitas employee benefits expense. The carrying amount
imbalan pascakerja karyawan pada akhir tahun of the estimated liabilities for post-employment
pelaporan diungkapkan dalam Catatan 22. benefits at the end of reporting years are disclosed
in Note 22.
45
Provisi untuk reklamasi dan penutupan tambang Provision for mine reclamations and mine closure
(lanjutan) (continued)
Jika perubahan estimasi menyebabkan kenaikan If the change in estimate results in an increase in
liabilitas rehabilitasi dan penambahan nilai tercatat the rehabilitation liability and therefore an addition to
aset terkait, manajemen mempertimbangkan apakah the carrying value of the asset, management
ini merupakan indikasi penurunan nilai aset secara considers whether this is an indication of impairment
keseluruhan, dan melakukan pengujian atas of the asset as a whole, and test for impairment in
penurunan nilai sesuai dengan PSAK No. 48. accordance with PSAK No. 48.
Untuk tambang yang sudah siap, jika nilai aset For mature mines, if the revised mine assets net of
tambang yang telah direvisi dan provisi untuk rehabilitation provisions exceeds the recoverable
rehabilitasi neto melebihi nilai yang dipulihkan, value, that portion of the increase is charged directly
sebagian dari kenaikan tersebut dibebankan to expense. For closed sites, changes to estimated
langsung ke dalam biaya. Untuk tambang yang costs are recognized immediately in consolidated
sudah ditutup, perubahan estimasi biaya diakui statements of comprehensive income. Also,
secara langsung di laporan laba rugi komprehensif rehabilitation obligations that arose as a result of the
konsolidasian. Liabilitas rehabilitasi yang muncul production phase of a mine, should be expensed as
sebagai akibat dari fase produksi suatu area incurred. The carrying amount of these estimated
tambang, juga harus dibebankan pada saat liabilities at the end of reporting years are disclosed in
terjadinya. Nilai tercatat atas estimasi liabilitas ini Note 21.
pada akhir tahun pelaporan diungkapkan dalam
Catatan 21.
Estimasi cadangan dan sumber daya batubara Coal reserve and resource estimates
Cadangan batubara merupakan estimasi atas Coal reserves are estimates of the amount of ore that
jumlah mineral tambang yang dapat secara can be economically and legally extracted from the
ekonomis dan legal ditambang dari area tambang Group’s mining area. Management estimates its ore
Kelompok Usaha. Manajemen memperkirakan reserves and mineral resources based on information
jumlah cadangan mineral tambang dan sumber daya compiled by appropriately qualified persons relating
mineral berdasarkan informasi mengenai data to the geological data on the size, depth and shape of
geologis terhadap ukuran, kedalaman dan susunan the ore body, and requires complex geological
bebatuan yang dikompilasi oleh orang yang memiliki judgments to interpret the data.
kualifikasi yang memadai, dan mengharuskan
pertimbangan geologis yang rumit untuk
menerjemahkan data tersebut.
47
Estimasi cadangan dan sumber daya batubara Coal reserve and resource estimates (continued)
(lanjutan)
Estimasi cadangan yang dapat dipulihkan The estimation of recoverable reserves is based
berdasarkan beberapa faktor seperti estimasi nilai upon factors such as estimates of foreign
tukar mata uang asing, harga komoditi, kebutuhan exchange rates, commodity prices, future capital
investasi di masa mendatang, dan biaya produksi requirements, and production costs along with
serta asumsi geologis dan pertimbangan yang geological assumptions and judgments made in
diambil dalam memperkirakan ukuran dan kualitas estimating the size and grade of the ore body.
cadangan mineral tambang. Perubahan dalam Changes in the reserve or resource estimates may
estimasi cadangan dan sumber daya mineral dapat impact upon the carrying value of fixed assets,
mempengaruhi nilai tercatat aset tetap, aset mine properties, goodwill, provision for reclamation
pertambangan, goodwill, provisi untuk reklamasi dan costs and mine closure, and recognition of
penutupan tambang dan pengakuan aset pajak deferred tax assets.
tangguhan.
Pengeluaran untuk biaya eksplorasi dan evaluasi Exploration and evaluation expenditures
Penerapan kebijakan akuntansi untuk biaya The application of the accounting policy for
eksplorasi dan evaluasi memerlukan pertimbangan exploration and evaluation expenditures requires
dalam menentukan apakah terdapat manfaat judgment in determining whether it is likely that
ekonomi masa depan yang dihasilkan baik dari future economic benefits are likely either from
eksploitasi atau penjualan tambang di masa depan future exploitation or sale or where activities have
atau dimana kegiatan belum mencapai tahap yang not reached a stage which permits a reasonable
memungkinkan penilaian yang wajar atas assessment of the existence of reserves.
keberadaan cadangan.
Penentuan sumber daya Joint Ore Reserves The determination of a Joint Ore Reserves
Committee (JORC) merupakan proses estimasi yang Committee (JORC) resource is itself an estimation
membutuhkan berbagai tingkat ketidakpastian process that involves varying degrees of
tergantung pada sub-klasifikasi, perkiraan ini uncertainty depending on sub-classification, these
berdampak langsung terhadap saat penangguhan estimates directly impact the point of deferral of
biaya eksplorasi dan evaluasi. exploration and evaluation expenditures.
Kebijakan penangguhan mengharuskan manajemen The deferral policy requires management to make
untuk membuat estimasi dan asumsi tertentu tentang certain estimates and assumptions about future
kejadian atau keadaan di masa yang akan datang, events or circumstances, in particular whether an
khususnya mengenai apakah kegiatan ekstraksi economically viable extraction operation can be
ekonomis yang dapat dijalankan. Estimasi dan established. Estimates and assumptions made may
asumsi yang dibuat dapat berubah jika informasi baru change if new information becomes available. If,
tersedia. Jika, setelah pengeluaran dikapitalisasi, after expenditure is capitalized, information
terdapat informasi baru yang menunjukkan bahwa becomes available suggesting that the recovery of
pemulihan pengeluaran tersebut tidak dimungkinkan, expenditure is unlikely, the amount capitalized is
jumlah yang telah dikapitalisasi akan dihapus ke written off in consolidated statements of
dalam laporan laba rugi komprehensif konsolidasian comprehensive income in the period when the new
di periode dimana informasi baru tersebut tersedia. information becomes available.
48
Biaya pengupasan tanah yang timbul selama tahap Stripping costs incurred during the production stage
produksi, jika memenuhi kriteria, diakui sebagai of operations, if meet the criteria, is recognised as
aset. Kriteria pengakuan antara lain memerlukan asset. The recognition criteria among other requires
penggunaan pertimbangan dan estimasi seperti the use of judgments and estimates such as
perkiraan manfaat selama periode penambangan estimates of benefits during the remaining life of the
dan cadangan ekonomis dapat diekstraksi dari suatu mining area and economically recoverable reserves
komponen. Perubahan dalam umur dan disain extracted of the respective component. Changes in
tambang dari suatu komponen biasanya akan a component mine’s life and design will usually
mengakibatkan perubahan jumlah yang harus diakui result in changes to the expected aset to be
sebagai aset. Perubahan ini dicatat secara recognized. These changes are accounted
prospektif. prospectively.
Ketika nilai wajar dari aset dan liabilitas keuangan When the fair value of financial assets and liabilities
dicatat dalam laporan posisi keuangan recorded in the consolidated statements of financial
konsolidasian tidak dapat diambil dari pasar yang position cannot be derived from active markets,
aktif, maka nilai wajarnya ditentukan dengan their fair value is determined using valuation
menggunakan teknik penilaian termasuk model techniques including the discounted cash flow
discounted cash flow. Masukan untuk model model. The inputs to these models are taken from
tersebut dapat diambil dari pasar yang dapat observable markets where possible, but where this
diobservasi, tetapi apabila hal ini tidak is not feasible, a degree of judgment is required in
dimungkinkan, sebuah tingkat pertimbangan establishing fair values. The judgments include
disyaratkan dalam menetapkan nilai wajar. considerations of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit
Pertimbangan tersebut mencakup penggunaan risk and volatility. Changes in assumptions about
masukan seperti risiko likuiditas, risiko kredit dan these factors could affect the reported fair value of
volatilitas. Perubahan dalam asumsi mengenai financial instruments.
faktor-faktor tersebut dapat mempengaruhi nilai
wajar dari instrumen keuangan yang dilaporkan.
49
Sesuai dengan kebijakan akuntansi Kelompok In accordance with the Group’s accounting policy,
Usaha, setiap aset atau unit penghasil kas each asset or cash generating unit is evaluated
dievaluasi pada setiap tahun pelaporan untuk every reporting years to determine whether there
menentukan ada tidaknya indikasi penurunan nilai are any indications of impairment. If any such
aset. Jika terdapat indikasi tersebut, akan dilakukan indications exists, a formal estimate of the
perkiraan atas nilai aset yang dapat kembali dan recoverable amount is performed and an
kerugian akibat penurunan nilai akan diakui sebesar impairment loss recognized to the extent that the
selisih antara nilai tercatat aset dengan nilai yang carrying amount of an asset or cash generating unit
dapat dipulihkan kembali dari aset tersebut. Jumlah of a group of assets is measured at the higher of
nilai yang dapat dipulihkan kembali dari sebuah aset fair value less costs to sell and value in use.
atau kelompok aset penghasil kas diukur
berdasarkan nilai yang lebih tinggi antara nilai wajar
dikurangi biaya untuk menjual dan nilai pakai aset.
Aset yang memiliki masa manfaat yang tidak Assets that have an indefinite useful-life, for
terbatas, seperti goodwill yang belum siap untuk example goodwill not ready to use, are not subject
digunakan, tidak diamortisasi dan diuji setiap tahun to amortization and are tested annually for
untuk penurunan nilai. Jumlah nilai yang dapat impairment. The recoverable amounts of cash
diperoleh kembali dari unit penghasil kas ditentukan generating units have been determined based on
berdasarkan perhitungan nilai pakai. value-in-use calculations.
Penentuan nilai wajar dan nilai pakai membutuhkan The determination of fair value and value in use
manajemen untuk membuat estimasi dan asumsi requires management to make estimates and
atas produksi yang diharapkan dan volume assumptions about expected production and sales
penjualan, harga komoditas (mempertimbangkan volumes, commodity prices (considering current
harga saat ini dan masa lalu, tren harga dan faktor- historical prices, price trends and related factors),
faktor terkait), cadangan (lihat “Estimasi cadangan reserves (see “Coal reserve and resources
dan sumber daya batubara” di atas), biaya operasi, estimates” above), operating costs,
biaya pembongkaran dan restorasi serta belanja decommissioning and site restoration cost, and
modal di masa depan. Estimasi dan asumsi ini future capital expenditure. These estimates an
terpapar risiko dan ketidakpastian; sehingga ada assumptions are subject to risk and uncertainty
kemungkinan perubahan situasi dapat mengubah hence there is a possibility that changes in
proyeksi ini, yang dapat mempengaruhi nilai aset circumtances will alter these projections, which
yang dapat dipulihkan kembali. Dalam keadaan may impact the recoverable amount of the assets.
seperti itu, sebagian atau seluruh nilai tecatat aset In such circumtances, some or all of the carrying
mungkin akan mengalami penurunan nilai lebih value of the assets may be further impaired, or the
lanjut atau terjadi pengurangan rugi penurunan nilai impairment charge reduced, with the impact
yang dampaknya akan dicatat dalam laba-rugi. recorded in the profit or loss.
50
31 Desember/December 31,
2014 2013
Kas Cash on hand
Rupiah 12.586 14.990 Rupiah
Dolar Amerika Serikat 6.101 4.016 United States Dollar
18.687 19.006
Kas di bank Cash in banks
Dolar Amerika Serikat United States Dollar
PT Bank BNP Paribas Indonesia 22.174.346 20.430.164 PT Bank BNP Paribas Indonesia
Citibank N.A. Indonesia 2.875.924 34.229 Citibank N.A. Indonesia
PT Bank CIMB Niaga Tbk 2.639.881 4.845.585 PT Bank CIMB Niaga Tbk
PT Bank Negara Indonesia PT Bank Negara Indonesia
(Persero) Tbk 536.132 5.452 (Persero) Tbk
PT Bank Internasional PT Bank Internasional
Indonesia Tbk 370.139 19.784 Indonesia Tbk
The Hongkong and Shanghai The Hongkong and Shanghai
Banking Corporation. Ltd 351.827 5.713.941 Banking Corporation. Ltd
PT Bank ANZ Indonesia 341.864 474.702 PT Bank ANZ Indonesia
PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk 155.613 143.110 PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk
PT Bank DBS Indonesia 105.277 - PT Bank DBS Indonesia
Standard Chartered Standard Chartered
Bank 61.931 2.209.108 Bank
BNP Paribas - Cabang Singapura 49.190 22.001 BNP Paribas - Singapore Branch
PT Bank Central Asia Tbk 9.210 16.902 PT Bank Central Asia Tbk
29.671.334 33.914.978
Rupiah Rupiah
Standard Chartered Standard Chartered
Bank 1.126.642 4.317 Bank
PT Bank CIMB Niaga Tbk 330.251 227.443 PT Bank CIMB Niaga Tbk
PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk 161.862 232.707 PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk
PT Bank Negara Indonesia PT Bank Negara Indonesia
(Persero) Tbk 132.791 15.279 (Persero) Tbk
PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia
(Persero) Tbk 122.381 8.732 (Persero) Tbk
PT Bank Central Asia Tbk 81.667 158.453 PT Bank Central Asia Tbk
PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia 27.960 - PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia
PT BPD Kalimantan Timur 10.549 8.530 PT BPD Kalimantan Timur
The Hongkong and Shanghai The Hongkong and Shanghai
Banking Corporation. Ltd - 13 Banking Corporation. Ltd
1.994.103 655.474
Deposito berjangka Time deposits
Dolar Amerika Serikat United States Dollar
PT Bank CIMB Niaga Tbk 8.100.000 - PT Bank CIMB Niaga Tbk
BNP Paribas - Cabang Singapura 2.500.000 3.400.000 BNP Paribas - Singapore Branch
PT Bank Mega Tbk - 1.300.000 PT Bank Mega Tbk
10.600.000 4.700.000
51
4. KAS DAN SETARA KAS (lanjutan) 4. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (continued)
31 Desember/December 31,
2014 2013
Deposito berjangka (lanjutan) Time deposits (continued)
Rupiah Rupiah
Bank Muamalat Indonesia 3.456.592 - Bank Muamalat Indonesia
PT Bank ANZ Indonesia 1.125.402 - PT Bank ANZ Indonesia
PT Bank Mega Tbk 803.859 6.012.265 PT Bank Mega Tbk
PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk 168.810 - PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk
PT Bank CIMB Niaga Tbk - 17.999.916 PT Bank CIMB Niaga Tbk
5.554.663 24.012.181
Total 47.838.787 63.301.639 Total
Pada tanggal 31 Desember 2014, kas di bank dan As at December 31, 2014, cash in banks and time
deposito berjangka pada BNP Paribas cabang deposit in BNP Paribas - Singapore Branch, PT
Singapura, PT Bank BNP Paribas Indonesia, Bank BNP Paribas Indonesia, Citibank N.A. and
Citibank N.A. dan Standard Chartered Bank di Standard Chartered Bank in the Company, IM and
Perusahaan, IM dan TMU dijaminkan sehubungan TMU are pledged as collateral in relation to the
dengan fasilitas pinjaman yang diperoleh dari bank borrowing facilities obtained from these banks
tersebut (Catatan 19a). (Note 19a).
Pada tanggal 31 Desember 2013, kas di bank dan As at December 31, 2013, cash in banks and time
deposito berjangka pada BNP Paribas cabang deposit in BNP Paribas - Singapore Branch, PT
Singapura, PT Bank BNP Paribas Indonesia dan Bank BNP Paribas Indonesia and Standard
Standard Chartered Bank dijaminkan sehubungan Chartered Bank are pledged as collateral in
dengan fasilitas pinjaman yang diperoleh dari bank relation to the borrowing facilities obtained from
tersebut (Catatan 19a dan 19b). these bank (Notes 19a and 19b).
Kisaran suku bunga tahunan deposito berjangka The range of annual interest rates on time deposits
adalah sebagai berikut: are as follows:
31 Desember/December 31,
2014 2013
Rupiah 4,0%-10,5% 4,35%-10,5% Rupiah
Dolar Amerika Serikat 0,12%-3,5% 0,13%-3,25% United States Dollar
Semua rekening bank dan deposito ditempatkan All bank accounts and time deposits were placed
pada bank pihak ketiga. with third parties banks.
52
Pihak ketiga - Dolar Amerika Serikat Third parties - United States Dollar
Mercuria Energy Group Ltd 3.704.170 - Mercuria Energy Group Ltd
Glencore International AG 2.349.945 2.789.724 Glencore International AG
Vitol Asia Pte. Ltd 1.958.085 - Vitol Asia Pte. Ltd
Mitsui & Co. Ltd 1.870.012 - Mitsui & Co. Ltd
PT Trafigura 663.001 707.860 PT Trafigura
Dragon Energy Corporation - 6.153.189 Dragon Energy Corporation
Tohoku Electric Company - 4.431.655 Tohoku Electric Company
PT Pinang Export Indonesia - 2.271.772 PT Pinang Export Indonesia
Lain-lain (di bawah AS$500.000) 176.498 244.457 Others (below US$500,000)
Pihak berelasi (Catatan 35a) 2.314.838 2.314.838 Related parties (Note 35a)
Dikurangi: Less:
Penyisihan atas penurunan nilai Allowance for individual
secara individual (1.736.129) (1.157.419) impairment losses
Analisis umur piutang usaha adalah sebagai The aging analysis of trade receivables is as
berikut: follows:
31 Desember/December 31,
2014 2013
Lancar dan tidak mengalami Neither past due
penurunan nilai 10.628.787 16.541.880 nor impaired
Telah jatuh tempo namun tidak Past due but
mengalami penurunan nilai: not impaired:
Kurang dari 30 hari 67.840 - Less than 30 days
31 sampai 60 hari 25.084 46.069 31 to 60 days
61 sampai 90 hari - - 61 to 90 days
lebih dari 90 hari 578.709 1.168.127 more than 90 days
Telah jatuh tempo dan Past due
mengalami penurunan nilai: and impaired
lebih dari 90 hari 1.736.129 1.157.419 more than 90 days
13.036.549 18.913.495
Dikurangi: Less:
Penyisihan atas penurunan nilai Allowance for individual
secara individual (1.736.129) (1.157.419) impairment losses
11.300.420 17.756.076
Piutang usaha tidak berbunga dan pada umumnya Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and
berjangka waktu 7-30 hari. generally due for collection in 7-30 days.
53
31 Desember/December 31,
2014 2013
Saldo awal tahun 1.157.419 - Balance at beginning of year
Penyisihan tahun berjalan 578.710 1.157.419 Allowance for the year
Saldo akhir tahun 1.736.129 1.157.419 Balance at end of year
Berdasarkan hasil penelaahan atas masing-masing Based on a review of the status of the individual
akun piutang usaha pada akhir tahun, manajemen trade receivable accounts at year end,
berkeyakinan bahwa nilai penyisihan penurunan management believes that the allowance for
nilai telah memadai untuk menutup kemungkinan impairment losses is adequate to cover possible
kerugian atas tidak tertagihnya piutang. losses from the non-collection of the accounts.
31 Desember/December 31,
2014 2013
Aset lancar Current Assets
Pihak ketiga Third parties
PT Baraventura Pratama 2.940.888 3.232.504 PT Baraventura Pratama
Bpk. Roby Budi Prakoso 2.372.089 2.565.688 Mr. Roby Budi Prakoso
Lain-lain 655.038 600.673 Others
Sub - total 5.968.015 6.398.865 Sub - total
Aset tidak lancar Non-current Assets
Pihak berelasi (Catatan 35b) 30.519.438 31.385.350 Related parties (Note 35b)
Dikurangi: Less:
Penyisihan atas penurunan nilai Allowance for individual
secara individual (891.677) (596.027) impairment losses
Sub - total 29.627.761 30.789.323 Sub - total
Total 35.595.776 37.188.188 Total
Saldo piutang Bpk. Roby Budi Prakoso, pemegang Receivable balances of Mr. Roby Budi Prakoso,
saham non-pengendali, dan PT Baraventura non-controlling shareholder, and PT Baraventura
Pratama terdiri dari pinjaman yang diberikan entitas Pratama consist of borrowings provided by a
anak yang jatuh tempo pada Desember 2015. subsidiary, which were due in December 2015.
54
Pada tanggal-tanggal pelaporan, tidak ada piutang As of the reporting dates, there are no other
lain-lain yang dijadikan sebagai jaminan. receivables which were pledged as collateral.
Kelompok Usaha mencatat penyisihan penurunan As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Group
nilai piutang dari pihak berelasi pada tanggal recognized allowance for impairment losses of
31 Desember 2014 dan 2013 karena pihak berelasi receivable from a related party that is currently in
tersebut saat ini dalam keadaan kesulitan financial difficulties.
keuangan.
Berdasarkan hasil penelaahan atas masing-masing Based on a review of the status of the individual
akun piutang lain-lain pada akhir tahun, receivable accounts at year end, management
manajemen berkeyakinan bahwa nilai penyisihan believes that the allowance for impairment losses
penurunan nilai telah memadai untuk menutup is adequate to cover possible losses from the non-
kemungkinan kerugian atas tidak tertagihnya collection of the accounts.
piutang.
7. PERSEDIAAN 7. INVENTORIES
31 Desember/December 31,
2014 2013
41.963.307 32.389.968
55
Pada tanggal 31 Desember 2014 dan 2013, tidak As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, there is no
terdapat persedian tandan buah segar karena fresh fruit bunch inventory as it has been sold out.
sudah terjual semua.
Berdasarkan hasil penelaahan manajemen, tidak Based on management’s assessment, no
diperlukan penyisihan persediaan usang untuk allowance for inventory obsolescence is required to
menutup kemungkinan kerugian atas persediaan be provided to cover possible losses from obsolete
yang usang. inventories.
ABN telah mengasuransikan persediaan terhadap ABN covered the inventories by insurance against
risiko kerugian untuk periode dari tanggal 1 Mei losses for the period from May 1, 2014 through
2014 sampai tanggal 1 Mei 2015 berdasarkan May 1, 2015 under blanket policies amounting to
suatu paket polis dengan nilai pertanggungan US$7,000,000.
sebesar AS$7.000.000.
Manajemen berpendapat bahwa persediaan pada Management believes that the inventories as at
tanggal 31 Desember 2014 dan 2013 telah December 31, 2014 and 2013 have been
diasuransikan secara memadai. adequately insured.
8. BIAYA DIBAYAR DI MUKA DAN UANG MUKA 8. PREPAID EXPENSES AND ADVANCES
31 Desember/December 31,
2014 2013
31 Desember/December 31,
2014 2013
56
8. BIAYA DIBAYAR DI MUKA DAN UANG MUKA 8. PREPAID EXPENSES AND ADVANCES
(lanjutan) (continued)
31 Desember/December 31,
2014 2013
Uang muka pembelian aset di tahun 2014 The advance for purchase of assets in 2014
adalah uang muka untuk pembelian dengan represents advance for the purchase order for
melakukan pemesanan unit kantor yang office unit paid to PT Toba Pengembang
dibayarkan kepada PT Toba Pengembang Sejahtra.
Sejahtra.
Akumulasi Accumulated
amortisasi amortization
Tanaman Mature
menghasilkan (690.661) - (479.905) - - 35.204 (1.135.362) plantations
16.815.913 15.956.488
57
Akumulasi Accumulated
amortisasi amortization
Tanaman Mature
menghasilkan - (622.208) (187.711) - - 119.258 (690.661) plantations
- 16.815.913
Luas area tanaman kelapa sawit adalah sebagai The total area of palm oil plantations is as follows:
berikut:
2014
(Hektar/Hectares)
(Tidak Diaudit/
Unaudited)
Selama tahun yang berakhir pada tanggal During the years ended December 31, 2014 and
31 Desember 2014 dan 2013, total beban pinjaman 2013, total borrowing costs capitalized to immature
yang dikapitalisasi ke tanaman belum plantations amounted to US$162,151 and
menghasilkan masing-masing sebesar AS$162.151 US$173,588 respectively (Note 43). The
dan AS$173.588 (Catatan 43). Tarif kapitalisasi capitalisation rates used were 11% and 26.8% for
yang digunakan adalah 11% dan 26,8% masing- years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013,
masing untuk tahun yang berakhir pada tanggal respectively.
31 Desember 2014 dan 2013.
Tanaman perkebunan digunakan sebagai jaminan The plantations are used as collateral to secure
atas pinjaman yang diperoleh dari bank loan obtained from bank (Note 19c).
(Catatan 19c).
Pada tanggal 31 Desember 2014 dan 2013, As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, the
tanaman perkebunan belum diasuransikan plantations has not covered by insurance against
terhadap risiko kerugian atas kebakaran dan risiko losses from fire and other risks.
lainnya.
58
PKU telah memperoleh hak kepemilikan atas tanah PKU has obtained the titles of ownership of the
perkebunan dalam bentuk sertifikat “Hak Guna Plantation land (“landrights”) under “Hak Guna
Usaha” (“HGU”) mencakup wilayah perkebunan Usaha” (“HGU”) certificates covering its plantation
sebagai berikut: area as follows:
Manajemen berpendapat bahwa hak kepemilikan Management believes that the landrights can be
atas tanah dapat diperpanjang pada saat jatuh extended upon their expiration.
tempo.
Hak atas kepemilikan tanah perkebunan Landrights are pledged as collateral for loan
dijaminkan untuk fasilitas pinjaman yang diperoleh facilities obtained from bank (Note 19c).
dari bank (Catatan 19c).
59
Total nilai penambahan aset tetap selama tahun The total addition of fixed assets in 2014
2014 sebesar AS$6.948.400 termasuk penambahan amounting to US$6,948,400 includes addition
yang berasal dari transaksi non-kas sejumlah involving non-cash transactions amounting to
AS$1.743.136 (lihat Catatan 43). US$1,743,136 (Note 43).
Aset tetap dengan nilai tercatat pada tanggal Fixed asset with carrying amount as of
31 Desember 2014 sebesar AS$11.274.598 December 31, 2014 totaling to US$11,274,598 are
dijaminkan sehubungan dengan fasilitas pinjaman pledged as collateral in relation to the borrowing
yang diperoleh dari bank (Catatan 19a dan 19c). facilities obtained from bank (Notes 19a and 19c).
60
Total nilai penambahan aset tetap selama tahun The total addition of fixed assets in 2013 amounting
2013 sebesar AS$17.439.900 termasuk to US$17,439,900 includes addition involving non-
penambahan yang berasal dari transaksi non kas cash transactions amounting to US$5,270,894.
sejumlah AS$5.270.894.
Aset tetap dengan nilai tercatat pada tanggal Fixed asset with carrying amount as of
31 Desember 2013 sebesar AS$12.004.739 December 31, 2013 totaling to US$12,004,739 are
dijaminkan sehubungan dengan fasilitas pinjaman pledged as collateral in relation to the borrowing
yang diperoleh dari bank (Catatan 19b dan 19c). facilities obtained from bank (Notes 19b and 19c).
Aset tetap ABN telah diasuransikan terhadap risiko ABN’s fixed assets have been insured against risk
kebakaran dan risiko lainnya berdasarkan suatu of fire and other risks under blanket policies for a
paket polis tertentu untuk periode dari tanggal 1 Mei period from May 1, 2014 through May 1, 2015 with
2014 sampai tanggal 1 Mei 2015 dengan nilai a maximum sum insured of US$13,000,000 per
pertanggungan maksimal sebesar AS$13.000.000 incident.
untuk setiap kejadian yang dipertanggungkan.
61
Aset tetap IM telah diasuransikan terhadap semua IM’s fixed assets have been insured against all
risiko kerusakan, berdasarkan suatu paket polis risks of damage, under blanket policies for a period
tertentu untuk periode dari tanggal 31 Desember 2013 from December 31, 2013 through December 31,
hingga 31 Desember 2014, dengan nilai 2014, with total coverage of US$16,000,000 for
pertanggungan maksimal sebesar AS$16.000.000 business interruption risks and with total coverage
untuk setiap kejadian terhadap risiko bisnis dan nilai of US$23,500,000 for machinery breakdown,
pertanggungan maksimal sebesar AS$23.500.000 material and inventory damages (Note 19a).
untuk setiap kejadian terhadap risiko kerusakan
mesin, alat dan persediaan (Catatan 19a).
Aset tetap TMU telah diasuransikan terhadap TMU’s fixed assets have been insured against all
semua risiko berdasarkan suatu paket polis tertentu risks under blanket policies for a period from
untuk periode dari tanggal 6 Maret 2012 sampai March 6, 2012 through November 19, 2015 with a
tanggal 19 November 2015 dengan nilai maximum sum insured of US$195,397 per incident
pertanggungan maksimal sebesar AS$195.397 (Note 19a).
untuk setiap kejadian yang dipertanggungkan
(Catatan 19a).
Manajemen berpendapat bahwa nilai Management believes that the insurance coverage
pertanggungan tersebut telah cukup untuk menutupi is adequate to cover possible losses which may
kemungkinan kerugian yang timbul dari risiko-risiko arise from such risks.
tersebut.
Sejak bulan Maret 2014, hasil klaim atas polis Effective in March, 2014, the proceeds of claim by
asuransi aset tetap IM dan TMU (2013: ABN) IM and TMU (2013: ABN) on the above insurance
dijaminkan sehubungan dengan fasilitas pinjaman is pledged as collateral in relation to the borrowing
dari bank sindikasi (Catatan 19a). facility from syndicated banks (Note 19a).
Pada tanggal-tanggal 31 Desember 2014 dan 2013, As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, management
manajemen berkeyakinan bahwa tidak ada indikasi believes that there was no indication of impairment
penurunan nilai aset tetap. in the value of fixed assets.
Selama tahun 2014 dan 2013, tidak ada beban During 2014 and 2013, there was no interest
bunga yang dikapitalisasi ke aset dalam expense capitalized to the construction in
penyelesaian. progress.
Rincian aset dalam penyelesaian adalah sebagai The details of construction in progress are as
berikut: follows:
31 Desember/December 31, 2014
62
* dihitung sebagai perbandingan akumulasi biaya terhadap * determined as proportionate of accumulated cost against the
anggaran budget
Pengurangan aset tetap pada tahun 2014 termasuk Deductions of fixed assets in 2014 included sale of
penjualan kendaraan, perabot kantor dan alat berat vehicles, office furniture and heavy equipment with
dengan nilai penjualan sebesar AS$326.094 dan a sales value of US$326,094 and write-off of
penghapusan aset tetap bangunan dengan nilai buildings with net book value of US$190,669. The
buku sebesar AS$190.669. Nilai perolehan aset acquisition cost of the assets sold amounted to
yang dijual adalah sebesar AS$1.277.835 dengan US$1,277,835 with accumulated depreciation of
akumulasi penyusutan sebesar AS$776.800. Nilai US$776,800. The acquisition cost of the assets
perolehan aset yang dihapuskan adalah disposed amounted to US$384,955 with
AS$384.955 dengan akumulasi penyusutan accumulated depreciation of US$194,286.
sebesar AS$194.286.
Pengurangan aset tetap pada tahun 2013 termasuk Deductions of fixed assets in 2013 included sale of
penjualan kendaraan, perabot kantor dan alat berat vehicles, office furniture and heavy equipment with
dengan nilai penjualan sebesar AS$177.837. Nilai a sales value of US$177,837. The acquisition cost
perolehan aset yang dijual adalah sebesar of the assets sold amounted to US$718,856 with
AS$718.856 dengan akumulasi penyusutan accumulated depreciation of US$377,187.
sebesar AS$377.187.
Aset tetap yang dihentikan dari penggunaan aktif Fixed assets discontinued from operations and not
dan tidak diklasifikasikan sebagai tersedia untuk classified as available-for-sale mostly consist of
dijual sebagian besar terdiri dari peralatan kantor office equipment with total carrying value as of
dengan total nilai tercatat pada tanggal December 31, 2014 dan 2013 of US$30,639. Fixed
31 Desember 2014 dan 2013 sebesar AS$30.639. assets which are temporarily unused consist of
Aset tetap yang tidak dipakai sementara terdiri dari heavy equipment with the total carrying value as of
alat berat dengan nilai tercatat pada tanggal December 31, 2014 of US$548,822 (2013:
31 Desember 2014 sebesar AS$548.822 (2013: US$384,675).
AS$384.675).
Jumlah harga perolehan tercatat aset tetap yang The acquisition costs of fixed assets which have
telah disusutkan penuh dan masih digunakan per been fully depreciated but still in use per
31 Desember 2014 sebesar AS$3.884.154 (2013: December 31, 2014 amounted to US$3,884,154
AS$566.594). (2013: US$566,594).
63
2014 2013
Beban pokok penjualan (Catatan 30) 5.991.211 3.621.997 Cost of goods sold (Note 30)
Beban umum dan administrasi General and administrative
(Catatan 31) 1.142.370 1.104.592 expenses (Note 31)
Tanaman belum menghasilkan 22.000 24.692 Immature plantations
Efek translasi - (7.666) Translation effect
11. ASET EKSPLORASI DAN EVALUASI 11. EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS
Total/
ABN IM TMU Total
Saldo Balance as of
31 Desember 2012 - - 8.897.455 8.897.455 December 31, 2012
Saldo Balance as of
31 Desember 2013 - - 4.842.009 4.842.009 December 31, 2013
Saldo Balance as of
31 Desember 2014 - - 4.846.532 4.846.532 December 31, 2014
Berdasarkan analisa manajemen, tidak terdapat Based on management’s analysis, there were no facts
fakta dan kondisi yang mengindikasikan bahwa and circumstances suggested that the carrying
nilai tercatat aset eksplorasi dan evaluasi melebihi amount of exploration and evaluation assets may
nilai terpulihkannya pada tanggal 31 Desember exceed its recoverable amount as of December 31,
2014 dan 2013. 2014 and 2013.
64
Saldo 1Januari 2014 17.439.910 41.635.046 24.369.648 83.444.604 Balance as of January 1, 2014
Penambahan selama 2014 3.639.057 2.990.685 18.917.713 25.547.455 Additions during 2014
Transfer dari “Aset Eksplorasi Transfer from “Exploration and
dan Evaluasi” - - - - Evaluation assets”
Transfer (8.987.163) 8.987.163 - - Transfer
Balance as of
Saldo 31 Desember 2014 12.091.804 38.871.750 23.867.078 74.830.632 December 31, 2014
Aset
Tambang aktivitas
dalam Tambang pengupasan
konstruksi/ produksi/ tanah/
Mine under Producing Stripping asset Total/
Construction Mines activity Total
Saldo 1 Januari 2013 13.063.461 35.831.181 14.249.141 63.143.783 Balance as of January 1, 2013
Penambahan selama 2013 2.303.463 3.091.268 10.120.507 15.515.238 Additions during 2013
Transfer dari “Aset Eksplorasi Transfer from “Exploration and
dan Evaluasi” 4.785.583 - - 4.785.583 Evaluation assets”
Transfer (2.712.597) 2.712.597 - - Transfer
Balance as of
Saldo 31 Desember 2013 17.439.910 32.479.079 21.985.630 71.904.619 December 31, 2013
Beban amortisasi aset aktivitas pengupasan tanah Amortization expense for stripping asset activity is
dilaporkan sebagai bagian beban pengupasan reported as part of overburden removal in the
tanah dalam beban produksi (Catatan 30). production costs (Note 30).
Pada tanggal-tanggal 31 Desember 2014 dan 2013, As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, management
manajemen berkeyakinan bahwa tidak ada indikasi believes that there was no indication of impairment
penurunan nilai aset pertambangan. in the value of mine properties.
31 Desember/December 31,
2014 2013
65
ASET ASSETS
Kas dan bank 13.485.456 Cash and banks
Aset lancar lainnya 230.321 Other current assets
Tanaman belum menghasilkan (Catatan 9) 4.357.036 Immature plantations (Note 9)
Tanaman menghasilkan (Catatan 9) 14.883.171 Mature plantations (Note 9)
Aset tetap (Catatan 10) 3.425.406 Fixed assets (Note 10)
Aset tidak lancar lainnya 3.267 Other non-current assets
36.384.657
LIABILITAS LIABILITIES
Utang usaha 32.658 Trade payables
Utang pajak dan akrual 25.694 Taxes payable and accrual
Utang jangka pendek lain-lain 112.928 Other current payables
Utang bank 13.425.320 Bank loan
Utang lain-lain jangka panjang 23.664.881 Other long-term payables
Liabilitas imbalan pasca kerja 83.489 Post-employment benefits liabilities
Liabilitas pajak tangguhan 1.653.138 Deferred tax liabilities
38.998.108
66
Nilai wajar/
Fair value
Nilai wajar liabilitas neto teridentifikasi (2.613.451) Fair value of identifiable net liabilities
Kepentingan non-pengendali 261.343 Non-controlling interest
Goodwill yang timbul dari kombinasi bisnis 3.498.778 Goodwill arising from business combination
Imbalan yang dialihkan 1.146.670 Purchase consideration
Nilai wajar aset dan liabilitas PKU yang dapat The fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities
diidentifikasi tersebut diatas ditentukan of PKU are determined based on calculation
berdasarkan penilaian yang dilakukan oleh performed by management.
manajemen.
Kepentingan non-pengendali telah diakui sesuai The non-controlling interest has been recognized as
dengan proporsi aset yang diakuisisi. a proportion of the net assets acquired.
Goodwill tersebut tidak diharapkan dapat Goodwill is not expected to be deductible for tax
dikurangkan untuk tujuan pelaporan pajak. purposes.
Untuk tujuan uji penurunan nilai, goodwill tersebut For impairment testing purposes, goodwill has been
dialokasikan ke UPK yang diperkirakan menerima allocated to CGUs that are expected to benefit from
manfaat dari sinergi kombinasi bisnis ini dan the synergies of the business combination and
merupakan tingkat dimana manajemen melakukan represents the level at which management will
monitoring dan pengelolaan goodwill. UPK tersebut monitor and manage the goodwill. The CGUs
adalah aset pertambangan ABN dan TMU, serta consist of mine properties of ABN and TMU, and
tanaman perkebunan PKU. PKU’s plantation.
Nilai terpulihkan aset pertambangan ABN dan TMU The recoverable amounts of mine properties of ABN
serta goodwill yang dialokasikan ke UPK tersebut and TMU, also the allocated goodwill were
ditentukan dengan menggunakan nilai pakai yang determined using value in use which are calculated
dihitung dengan menggunakan arus kas based on discounted cash flows. While the
diskontoan. Sedangkan nilai terpulihkan tanaman recoverable amount of PKU’s plantation and the
perkebunan PKU dan goodwill yang dialokasikan allocated goodwill is the “fair value less cost to sell”.
ke UPK tanaman perkebunan menggunakan “nilai The fair value is based on the average transactions
wajar dikurangi biaya untuk menjual”. Nilai wajar on purchase of oil palm plantation.
ditentukan berdasarkan rata-rata nilai transaksi
untuk pembelian suatu perkebunan sawit.
67
Uji penurunan nilai terhadap Goodwill (lanjutan) Impairment test on Goodwill (continued)
Dalam menguji apakah penurunan nilai UPK In assessing whether impairment on CGU is
diperlukan, nilai tercatat masing-masing UPK required, the carrying value of the respective CGUs
dibandingkan dengan nilai terpulihkan UPK. Nilai is compared with CGU’s recoverable amounts. The
terpulihkan adalah jumlah yang lebih besar antara recoverable amount is the higher of the CGU’s fair
nilai wajar UPK dikurangi biaya untuk menjual dan value less costs to sell and value in use.
nilai pakai.
Jumlah terpulihkan UPK ditentukan berdasarkan The recoverable amount of CGU has been
perhitungan nilai pakai yang dihitung bedasarkan determined based on a value in use calculation using
proyeksi arus kas dari rencana usaha yang telah cash flow projections from the business plan
disetujui oleh manajemen senior mencakup periode approved by senior management covering 5-years
5 tahun. Arus kas yang diproyeksikan period. The projected cash flows reflect the coal’s
mencerminkan perkembangan harga terkini batu current prices.
bara.
Perhitungan nilai pakai untuk aset pertambangan The calculation of value in use for mine properties is
sangat sensitif terhadap asumsi-asumsi di bawah ini: most sensitive to the following assumptions:
Harga batubara: Harga perkiraan batubara Coal prices: Forecasted coal prices is based on
didasarkan pada data pasar yang tersedia dan available market data and management’s estimates.
estimasi manajemen.
Tingkat diskonto: Tingkat diskonto sebelum pajak Discount rates: The pre-tax discount rates used is
yang digunakan dalam kisaran 11% yang dihitung appriximately 11% which derived from the post-tax
dengan mengacu kepada Biaya Modal Rata-rata weighted average cost of capital (WACC).
Tertimbang (WACC) setelah pajak.
Volume produksi: Estimasi volume produksi yang Production volume: The estimated production volume
digunakan dalam perhitungan dihitung berdasarkan is based on the mine plan. Each CGU has specific
rencana tambang. Masing-masing UPK memiliki reserve characteristic and economic circumstances.
karakteristik cadangan dan ekonomis yang
berbeda.
Perubahan terhadap asumsi yang digunakan oleh Changes to the assumptions used by the
manajemen dalam menentukan jumlah terpulihkan, management to determine the recoverable amount,
khususnya tingkat diskonto, dapat berdampak in particular the discount rate, can have significant
signifikan pada hasil pengujian. Manajemen impact on the result of the impairment assessment.
Kelompok Usaha berkeyakinan bahwa tidak Management is of the opinion that there was no
terdapat kemungkinan yang beralasan bahwa reasonably possible change in any of the key
asumsi utama tersebut di atas dapat berubah assumptions stated above that would cause the
sehingga nilai tercatat masing-masing UPK carrying amount of the goodwill allocated to the CGU
menjadi lebih tinggi dari nilai yang terpulihkan to materially exceed its recoverable amount.
secara material.
68
31 Desember/December 31,
2014 2013
Pihak ketiga: Third parties:
PT Petrosea Tbk 32.910.426 25.823.893 PT Petrosea Tbk
PT Arkananta Apta Pratista 8.272.910 5.987.610 PT Arkananta Apta Pratista
PT Bina Sarana Sukses 6.462.943 5.728.977 PT Bina Sarana Sukses
PT RPP Contractors Indonesia 5.888.940 6.523.972 PT RPP Contractors Indonesia
PT Solaris Prima Energy 2.571.771 - PT Solaris Prima Energy
PT Surya Teknik Anugerah 2.105.525 5.650.854 PT Surya Teknik Anugerah
PT Indobeta 1.573.890 2.673.890 PT Indobeta
PT Pelayaran Kartika Samudra Adijaya 353.765 2.675.668 PT Pelayaran Kartika Samudra Adijaya
Lain-lain (di bawah AS$2.500.000) 3.947.153 14.200.365 Others (below US$2,500,000)
64.087.323 69.265.229
Utang usaha terutama timbul dari transaksi The trade payables primarily arose from the
pembelian barang dan jasa oleh entitas anak. purchase of goods and services by the
subsidiaries.
Utang usaha berdasarkan mata uang terdiri dari: Trade payables based on currency consist of:
31 Desember/December 31,
2014 2013
Pihak ketiga Third parties
Dolar Amerika Serikat 61.908.237 65.163.485 United States Dollar
Rupiah 2.178.564 4.098.134 Rupiah
Yen 522 - Yen
Euro - 3.610 Euro
64.087.323 69.265.229
Rincian umur utang usaha adalah sebagai berikut: Aging of trade payables is as follows:
31 Desember/December 31,
2014 2013
64.087.323 69.265.229
69
31 Desember/December 31,
2014 2013
3.709 1.907
2.242.526 2.288.701
Utang lain-lain berdasarkan mata uang terdiri dari: Other payables based on currency consist of:
31 Desember/December 31,
2014 2013
2.246.235 2.290.608
31 Desember/December 31,
2014 2013
4.935.975 6.057.579
70
31 Desember/December 31,
2014 2013
12.422 6.791.548
Jangka panjang Non-current portion
Entitas anak: Subsidiaries:
Estimasi tagihan pajak - 748.305 Estimated claims for tax refund
12.422 7.539.853
31 Desember/December 31,
2014 2013
73.786 33.206
5.252.329 7.194.665
5.326.115 7.227.871
Rekonsiliasi antara laba sebelum beban The reconciliation between profit before tax
(manfaat) pajak penghasilan yang ditunjukkan expense (benefit) as shown in the consolidated
dalam laporan laba rugi komprehensif statements of comprehensive income and the
konsolidasian dengan estimasi rugi fiskal Company’s estimated taxable loss, and the
Perusahaan, dan beban pajak kini Perusahaan Company’s current income tax expense for the
untuk tahun yang berakhir pada tanggal- years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, and
tanggal 31 Desember 2014 dan 2013 dan the estimated corporate income tax payable as
estimasi utang pajak penghasilan badan pada of those dates are as follows:
tanggal-tanggal tersebut adalah sebagai
berikut:
71
Laba konsolidasian
sebelum beban (manfaat) Consolidated profit before
pajak penghasilan 53.897.225 50.403.019 tax expense (benefit)
Laba sebelum beban pajak Profit before tax expense
- Entitas anak (58.957.757) (55.166.554) - Subsidiaries
Penyesuaian lainnya 15.424.092 16.474.335 Other adjustments
Analisa akumulasi rugi fiskal Perusahaan The analysis of the Company’s tax losses
adalah sebagai berikut: carried forward is as follows:
31 Desember/December 31,
2014 2013
72
Rekonsiliasi antara beban pajak neto yang The reconciliation between tax expense, net as
tercermin di dalam laporan laba rugi shown in the consolidated statement of
komprehensif konsolidasian dengan hasil comprehensive income and the theoretical tax
perkalian laba sebelum beban (manfaat) pajak amount on the profit before tax expense
dengan tarif pajak yang berlaku adalah (benefit) is as follows:
sebagai berikut:
20.728.386 13.424.716
Tangguhan (2.631.665) 2.374.510 Deferred
Beban pajak - neto 18.096.721 15.799.226 Tax expense - net
Jumlah estimasi rugi fiskal Perusahaan untuk The amounts of the Company’s estimated tax
tahun 2014 seperti yang disebutkan di atas loss as stated in the foregoing will be reported
akan dilaporkan oleh manajemen dalam Surat by management in the Company’s 2014 annual
Pemberitahuan Tahunan (“SPT”) PPh badan income tax return (“SPT”) to be submitted to the
Perusahaan tahun 2014 ke Kantor Pelayanan tax office.
Pajak.
73
Liabilitas pajak tangguhan - neto (867.508) (3.035.740) Deferred tax liabilities - net
74
IM menerima SKP Lebih Bayar dalam bulan IM received SKP for overpayment of corporate
April 2014 atas pajak penghasilan badan tahun income tax for 2012 fiscal year amounting to
2012 sejumlah AS$5.348.823, jumlah ini lebih US$5,348,823 in April 2014, which is lower than
rendah dari jumlah tercatat lebih bayar tahun overpayment that was recorded in 2012
2012 sebesar AS$6.779.126. IM menerima amounting to US$6,779,126. IM accepted the
keputusan ini serta menerima pengembalian SKP and received the refund of such amount in
dalam bulan Mei 2014 (setelah May 2014 (after compensating tax payable) and
memperhitungkan kompensasi utang pajak) dan charged the difference of US$1,430,303 as
membebankan selisihnya sebesar current tax expense to the 2014 consolidated
AS$1.430.303 pada pada laporan laba rugi statement of comprehensive income.
komprehensif konsolidasian tahun 2014
sebagai beban pajak kini.
Sehubungan dengan koreksi yang dibuat In connection with correction made by the
Direktorat Jenderal Pajak (“DJP”) atas Directorate General of Taxes (“DGT”) on the
perhitungan pajak penghasilan badan tahun 2012 corporate income tax, IM revised its
2012 diatas, IM melakukan revisi atas SPT corporate income tax for 2011 fiscal year which
Tahun 2011 yang menyebabkan tambahan leads to an underpayment of US$356,836, which
pajak penghasilan badan tahun 2011 sebesar was paid by IM in December 2014. The
AS$356.836, yang sudah dilunasi oleh IM pada underpayment was charged as current tax
bulan Desember 2014. Jumlah yang dibayar expense to the 2014 consolidated statement of
oleh IM tersebut telah dbebankan pada laporan comprehensive income.
laba rugi komprehensif konsolidasian tahun
2014 sebagai beban pajak kini.
75
Selanjutnya, pada tahun 2014 IM menghapus Furthermore, in 2014 IM write-off its estimated
tagihan pajak penghasilan badan tahun 2013 claim for tax refund for 2013 fiscal year
sebesar AS$748.308 untuk menyesuaikan amounting to US$748,308 in order to align with
dengan SPT pajak penghasilan badan tahun its 2013 Tax Return that was submitted to the
2013 yang dilaporkan kepada DJP, yang DGT which reported an underpayment of
melaporkan kurang bayar sebesar AS$422.038. US$422,038. The write-off and underpayment
Jumlah tagihan pajak penghasilan yang balances were charged as current tax expense to
dihapuskan dan jumlah kurang bayar pajak the 2014 consolidated statement of
penghasilan badan tersebut telah dibebankan comprehensive income.
pada laporan laba rugi komprehensif
konsolidasian tahun 2014 sebagai beban pajak
kini.
Pada bulan November 2014, IM menerima SKP On November 2014, IM received SKP for
kurang bayar atas PPh 21 untuk tahun fiskal underpayment of Income Tax Article 21 of 2010 -
2010 - 2011 sejumlah AS$528.375. Jumlah 2011 fiscal years amounting to US$528,375. The
tersebut sudah dicatat sebagai beban umum amount has been recorded as general and
dan administrasi pada laporan laba rugi administrative expenses in the 2014 consolidated
komprehensif konsolidasian tahun 2014. statement of comprehensive income.
Sampai dengan tanggal penyelesaian laporan As of the completion date of these consolidated
keuangan konsolidasian ini, TMU sedang dalam financial statements, TMU are being audited by
proses audit oleh DJP atas pajak penghasilan the DGT on corporate income tax for the 2011
badan untuk tahun pajak 2011 sampai dengan up to 2013 fiscal years.
2013.
Dalam bulan September 2013, ABN menerima In September 2013, ABN received SKP for
SKP Lebih Bayar atas pajak penghasilan badan overpayment of corporate income tax for 2012
tahun 2012 sejumlah AS$7.170.260, jumlah ini fiscal year amounting to US$7,170,260, which is
lebih rendah dari jumlah tercatat lebih bayar lower than US$7,816,811 overpayment that was
tahun 2012 sebesar AS$7.816.811. SKP recorded by ABN in 2012. Such SKP also
tersebut juga menambah penghasilan kena increased ABN’s taxable income for 2012 fiscal
pajak ABN untuk tahun 2012 dari years, from US$25,151,304 to US$27,737,507.
AS$25.151.304 menjadi sebesar ABN accepted the SKP and received the refund
AS$27.737.507. ABN menerima keputusan ini of such amount in October 2013 and charged the
serta menerima pengembalian dalam bulan difference to the 2013 consolidated statement of
Oktober 2013 dan membebankan selisihnya comprehensive income.
pada laporan laba rugi komprehensif
konsolidasian tahun 2013.
Dalam bulan Nopember 2013, ABN menerima In November 2013, ABN received SKP for
SKP Kurang Bayar atas pajak penghasilan underpayment of corporate income tax for 2009
badan tahun 2009 sejumlah AS$126.555. ABN fiscal year amounting to US$126,555. ABN
menerima keputusan ini dan membayar accepted the SKP and paid such amount as well
kekurangan tersebut berikut denda sebesar as a penalty of US$82,250 in December 2013
AS$82.250 dalam bulan Desember 2013 serta and charged the amount to the 2013
membebankannya pada laporan laba rugi consolidated statement of comprehensive
komprehensif konsolidasian tahun 2013. income.
Selanjutnya, pada tahun 2014 ABN mencatat Furthermore, in 2014 ABN recorded additional
tambahan beban pajak penghasilan badan corporate income tax expense for 2013 fiscal
tahun 2013 sebesar AS$132.582 untuk year amounting to US$132,582 in order to align
menyesuaikan dengan SPT pajak penghasilan with its 2013 Tax Return that was submitted to
badan tahun 2013 yang dilaporkan kepada the DGT. The amount was charged as current
DJP. Jumlah tersebut telah dibebankan pada tax expense to the 2014 consolidated statement
laporan laba rugi komprehensif konsolidasian of comprehensive income.
tahun 2014 sebagai beban pajak kini.
76
f. Administrasi f. Administration
Perusahaan dan entitas anak selain PKU telah The Company and its subsidiaries except for
memperoleh persetujuan dari Direktorat PKU have obtained approval from the
Jenderal Pajak untuk menyelenggarakan Directorate General of Taxes to maintain their
pembukuannya dalam mata uang Dolar bookkeeping in U.S Dollar currency effective
Amerika Serikat sejak tahun pajak 2012. since fiscal year 2012.
Berdasarkan peraturan perpajakan Indonesia, Under the taxation laws of Indonesia, the
Direktorat Jenderal Pajak (“DJP”) dapat Directorate General of Taxes (“DGT”) may
menetapkan dan mengubah kewajiban pajak assess or amend taxes for years prior to 2008
yang berasal dari tahun pajak sebelum 2008 within ten years from the date the tax became
dalam batas waktu sepuluh tahun sejak due, or until the end of year 2013, whichever is
tanggal terutangnya pajak, atau sampai earlier. Based on taxation laws which became
dengan akhir tahun 2013, mana yang lebih applicable starting in year 2008, the DGT may
dulu. Berdasarkan peraturan pajak yang assess and amend taxes within five years from
berlaku mulai tahun 2008, DJP dapat the date the tax becomes due.
menetapkan dan mengubah kewajiban pajak
dalam batas waktu lima tahun sejak tanggal
terutangnya pajak.
77
31 Desember/December 31,
2014 2013
56.114.739 53.736.418
Dikurangi: Less:
Bagian Jangka Pendek - (33.553.129) Current Maturities
Bagian Jangka Panjang 56.114.739 20.183.289 Long-term Portion
Kisaran suku bunga kontraktual atas utang bank The contractual interest rates on the above bank
tersebut diatas selama tahun 2014 adalah loans for 2014 ranged from 3.4% - 4.4% (2013: 3.4%
3,4% - 4,4% (2013: 3,4% - 5,6%) per tahun untuk - 5.6%) per annum on loans repayable in US$ and
utang dalam mata uang AS$ dan 11% - 12% 11% - 12% (2013: 10%) per annum on loan
(2013:10%) per tahun untuk utang dalam mata repayable in Rupiah.
uang Rupiah.
Perjanjian tersebut berakhir pada tanggal The Agreement expire on December 31, 2014,
31 Desember 2014, namun pada bulan Maret however, the Company has fully paid the
2014, Perusahaaan telah melunasi jumlah yang outstanding amounts in March 2014, using a
terutang dengan menggunakan sebagian dana portion of loan proceed obtained under the
pencairan pinjaman yang diperoleh berdasarkan Agreement dated March 19, 2014.
Perjanjian tertanggal 19 Maret 2014.
78
Sebagaimana disebutkan dalam Perjanjian, As stated in the Agreement, this borrowing will
pinjaman ini digunakan untuk pendanaan: be used for:
1. Pinjaman kepada TMU untuk keperluan 1. On-loaned to TMU for the capital
belanja modal. expenditures requirement.
3. Modal kerja, akuisisi serta proyek lainnya 3. Working capital, acquisition or other
yang disetujui oleh agen. projects as approved by the agent.
Dengan batasan maksimal untuk penggunaan Provided that the amount for borrowing to TMU
sebagai pinjaman ke TMU dan TS masing- and TS individually shall not exceed
masing tidak melebihi AS$20.000.000 dan US$20,000,000 and US$50,000,000,
AS$50.000.000. respectively.
Sejak tanggal 30 Maret 2012, BNP Singapore Effective on March 30, 2012, BNP Singapore
telah mengalihkan kepesertaannya pada has transferred its participation in this sydicated
sindikasi ini kepada PT Bank BNP Paribas to PT Bank BNP Paribas Indonesia (“BNP
Indonesia (“BNP Indonesia”). Indonesia”).
Pinjaman ini dikenakan bunga tahunan sebesar This borrowing is charged annual interest at the
London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus
ditambah persentase tertentu. a certain percentage.
Beban bunga atas pinjaman ini yang dibebankan Interest expense on this borrowing which is
ke dalam laporan laba rugi komprehensif charged to the consolidated statements of
konsolidasian untuk tahun yang berakhir pada comprehensive income for the year ended
tanggal 31 Desember 2014 adalah sebesar December 31, 2014 amounted to US$565,880
AS$565.880 (2013: AS$2.414.439). (2013: US$2,414,439).
Berdasarkan ketentuan di dalam Perjanjian Under the provisions of the Agreement, the
tersebut, Perusahaan dan ABN harus Company and ABN are required to fulfill
memenuhi beberapa persyaratan, antara lain several requirements, including (i) fiduciary
(i) menjaminkan secara fidusia saham transfer of the Company’s ownership in ABN (ii)
Perusahaan di ABN (ii) menjaminkan secara fiduciary transfer of all of ABN’s insurance
fidusia semua klaim asuransi ABN (iii) claim (iii) fiduciary transfer of ABN’s qualified
menjaminkan secara fidusia semua piutang receivables and (iv) pledging of ABN’s assets
kualifikasian ABN, serta (iv) menjaminkan aset with value of more than US$1,000,000 which
ABN dengan nilai perolehan diatas are acquired subsequent to the date of the
AS$1.000.000 yang diperoleh setelah tanggal Agreement.
Perjanjian.
79
Tidak ada pembatasan dalam penggunaan There is no restriction in using the funds in the
dana dari rekening tersebut kecuali kewajiban such accounts except requirement to maintain
untuk menjaga saldo salah satu rekening a minimum balance of US$5,000,000 in any
minimum sebesar AS$5.000.000 jika ABN bank account if ABN wants to make payment
akan melakukan pembayaran kepada to its shareholders. ABN can use the
pemegang sahamnya. ABN dapat US$5,000,000 for its operational requirements
menggunakan saldo AS$5.000.000 tersebut provided ABN or the Company is not in default
untuk keperluan operasionalnya sepanjang condition.
ABN atau Perusahaan tidak dalam keadaan
wanprestasi (default).
Berdasarkan Perjanjian, Perusahaan dan ABN Under the Agreement, the Company and ABN
harus menjaga beberapa rasio keuangan has to maintain certain financial ratios. The
tertentu. Perusahaan dan ABN juga diharuskan Company and ABN are also required to comply
untuk memenuhi beberapa syarat dan with certain terms and conditions relating to the
ketentuan tertentu mengenai kegiatan usaha, nature of business, dividends, corporate
dividen, aksi korporasi, kegiatan pembiayaan actions, financing activities and other matters.
dan lainnya.
Pada tanggal 31 Desember 2013, tidak ada As of December 31, 2013, there was no
pelanggaran terhadap persyaratan incompliance to the requirements as stipulated
sebagaimana yang ditetapkan dalam Perjanjian. in the Agreement.
Pada tahun 2014 Perusahaan telah membayar During 2014 the Company has paid the loan
pokok pinjaman sebesar AS$7.000.000 principal amounted to US$7,000,000
(2013:AS$13.803.217). (2013:US$13,803,217).
Pada tanggal 19 Maret 2014, Perusahaan, On March 19, 2014, the Company, ABN, IM,
ABN, IM, TBE dan TMU menandatangani TBE and TMU entered into revolving loan
perjanjian revolving loan facility dengan facility with several parties, among others, BNP
beberapa pihak, antara lain BNP Paribas, Paribas, Citigroup and Standard Chartered
Citigroup dan Standard Chartered Bank (SCB), Bank (SCB) on loan facility of US$75,000,000
dengan fasilitas pinjaman sebesar (the “Revolving Facility Agreement”).
AS$75.000.000 (“Perjanjian Fasilitas
Revolving”).
Hasil pinjaman akan ini digunakan untuk The proceeds of this borrowing will be used for
pendanaan kembali pinjaman sindikasi yang the refinancing of syndicated banks borrowing
diperoleh berdasarkan Perjanjian tanggal under Agreement dated August 2, 2011,
2 Agustus 2011, pendanaan kembali pinjaman refinancing of IM’s borrowing to SCB (Note
IM ke SCB (Catatan 19b), belanja modal TMU, 19b), TMU’s capital expenditures, investments,
investasi, serta pembiayaan modal kerja. and working capital.
Pinjaman ini akan jatuh tempo pada tanggal This borrowing will be due on March 31, 2018
31 Maret 2018 dan dikenakan bunga tahunan and is charged annual interest at London
sebesar London Interbank Offered Rate Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus a certain
(LIBOR) ditambah persentase tertentu. percentage.
80
Berdasarkan Perjanjian Fasilitas Revolving, Under the Revolving Facility Agreement, the
Perusahaan, ABN, IM dan TMU harus menjaga Company, ABN, IM and TMU have to maintain
beberapa rasio keuangan tertentu antara lain certain financial ratios such as debt service
debt service cover ratio yang tidak boleh cover ratio shall at no time be less than 1.5 : 1.
kurang dari 1,5 : 1. Perusahaan juga The Company is also required to comply with
diharuskan untuk memenuhi beberapa syarat certain terms and conditions relating to the
dan ketentuan tertentu mengenai kegiatan nature of business, dividends, corporate
usaha, dividen, aksi korporasi, kegiatan actions, financing activities and other matters.
pembiayaan dan lainnya.
Pada tanggal 31 Desember 2014, tidak ada As of December 31, 2014, there was no
pelanggaran terhadap persyaratan incompliance to the requirements as stipulated
sebagaimana yang ditetapkan dalam in the Revolving Facility Agreement.
Perjanjian Fasilitas Revolving.
Nilai nominal pinjaman pada tanggal The nominal amount of loan as of
31 Desember 2014 adalah AS$45.500.000 December 31, 2014 amounted to
(2013: Nihil). US$45,500,000 (2013: Nil).
Pada tanggal 24 Desember 2014, IM dan TMU On December 24, 2014, IM and TMU obtained
memperoleh fasilitas pinjaman modal kerja dan working capital and bank guarantee facility
bank garansi dengan jumlah total amounting to US$10,000,000 based on Facility
AS$10.000.000 berdasarkan Perjanjian Agreement relating to a Working Capital
Fasilitas untuk Fasilitas Modal Kerja dan Facility and Bank Guarantee Facility of
Fasilitas Bank Garansi sebesar US$10,000,000 (“Facility Agreement IM/TMU”).
US$10.000.000 (“Perjanjian Fasilitas This Facility Agreement IM/TMU has same
IM/TMU”). Perjanjian Fasilitas IM/TMU ini term and conditions with the revolving loan
memiliki syarat dan ketentuan serta jaminan facility signed on March 19, 2014. Until
yang sama dengan perjanjian revolving loan December 31, 2014, IM and TMU has not
facility yang ditandatangani tanggal 19 Maret untilized this facility.
2014. Sampai dengan tanggal 31 Desember
2014, IM dan TMU belum memanfaatkan
fasilitas ini.
Pinjaman ini dijamin dengan gadai atas This borrowing is collateralized by Rupiah and
rekening bank mata uang Rupiah dan Dolar U.S. Dollar bank accounts belonging to IM at
Amerika Serikat milik IM pada SCB, piutang SCB, receivable and fixed assets, insurance
dan aset tetap, klaim asuransi, serta Corporate claim, and Corporate Guarantee issued by the
Guarantee dari Perusahaan. Company.
Tidak ada pembatasan dalam penggunaan There is no restriction in using the funds in the
dana dari rekening IM yang dijaminkan tersebut IM’s accounts that are collateralized as
diatas. mentioned above.
Pinjaman ini sudah dilunasi Kelompok Usaha This loan has been fully repaid by the Group in
pada bulan Mei 2014. May 2014.
Beban bunga atas pinjaman ini yang Interest expense on this borrowing to which is
dibebankan ke dalam laporan laba rugi charged to the consolidated statements of
komprehensif konsolidasian untuk tahun yang comprehensive income for the year ended
berakhir pada tanggal 31 Desember 2014 December 31, 2014 amounted to US$258,016
adalah sebesar AS$258.016 (2013: (2013: US$319,161).
AS$319.161).
c. PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk c. PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk
(“BRI”) (“BRI”)
PKU memperoleh pinjaman ini berdasarkan PKU obtained this borrowing based on an
perjanjian fasilitas kredit investasi dan bunga investment credits and interest during
selama masa konstruksi untuk kebun dan constructions facilities agreement for palm oil
pabrik minyak kelapa sawit tertanggal 25 Maret plantation and palm oil mill dated March 25,
2013 antara PKU dan BRI dengan fasilitas 2013 between PKU and BRI with total loan
pinjaman seluruhnya berjumlah sebesar facilities of Rp351,100,000,000 for investments
Rp351.100.000.000 untuk kredit investasi dan credit and Rp86,400,000,000 for interest during
Rp86.400.000.000 untuk kredit bunga selama construction facilities, which has been
masa konstruksi, sebagaimana yang telah amended with the first amendment dated
diubah dengan Perubahan Pertama tertanggal June 27, 2013 regarding the change of the
27 Juni 2013 yang mengubah syarat penarikan utilization requirements (the “Agreement”).
kredit (“Perjanjian”).
Sesuai dengan ketentuan dalam Perjanjian, In accordance with the provision of the
penarikan pinjaman kredit investasi untuk Agreement, the drawdown of facility for palm oil
kebun dilakukan secara bertahap selama plantation can be executed in stages during the
th
tahun pertama hingga tahun ke 5, sedangkan first year through the 5 year, while for palm oil
nd rd
kredit investasi untuk pabrik minyak kelapa mill can be executed on the 2 year and 3
th
sawit dilakukan pada tahun ke 2 dan tahun ke year. The first installment will be due on the 5
3. Jatuh tempo angsuran I terjadi pada tahun year. The term of these borrowings are eleven
ke 5. Jangka waktu kredit ini adalah sebelas years since the signing date of the agreement.
tahun sejak perjanjian ditandatangani.
Fasilitas ini dijamin dengan bidang tanah These borrowings are secured with lots of land
dengan sertifikat HGU No. 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, under HGU certificates No.32, 33, 34, 35, 36,
dan 37 yang terdaftar atas nama PKU, beserta and 37 which are registered under the name of
semua yang ada diatas tanah tersebut yaitu PKU, including all on the land which include
antara lain berupa tanaman dan Corporate palm oil plants and Corporate Guarantee
Guarantee dari Perusahaan. issued by the Company.
82
c. PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk c. PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk
(“BRI”) (lanjutan) (“BRI”) (continued)
Fasilitas pinjaman ini membatasi PKU untuk, This facility restricts PKU to, among others,
antara lain namun tidak terbatas pada, distribute earnings or cash dividend payments,
membagi keuntungan atau pembayaran settle or reduce the balance of its loan to
dividen tunai, melunasi atau menurunkan shareholder except but not limited to settle its
posisi utang kepada pemegang saham kecuali loan to the Company in relation to plantation
antara lain pelunasan utang kepada refinancing at maximum amount of
Perusahaan terkait dengan refinancing kebun, Rp133,300,000,000.
maksimal sebesar Rp133.300.000.000.
Bunga atas pinjaman ini untuk tahun yang Interest on this borrowing for the year ended
berakhir pada tanggal 31 Desember 2014 December 31, 2014 amounted to
adalah setara dengan AS$1.391.801 (2013: US$ 1,391,801 (2013: US$646,772). Out of the
AS$646.772). Dari jumlah tersebut, sebesar total amount, US$1,229,650 (2013:
AS$1.229.650 (2013: AS$462.097) dibebankan US$462,097) is charged to the consolidated
ke dalam laporan laba rugi komprehensif statements of comprehensive income,
konsolidasian, sebesar AS$162.151 (2013: US$162,151 (2013: US$173,588) is capitalized
AS$173.588) dikapitalisasi menjadi harga to acquisition cost of immature plantation.
perolehan tanaman belum menghasilkan.
Liabilitas sewa pembiayaan merupakan perjanjian Finance lease payables represent lease
sewa antara Perusahaan dan entitas anak dengan arrangements between the Company and
perusahaan-perusahaan sebagai berikut: subsidiaries with following companies:
31 Desember/December 31,
2014 2013
PT JA Mitsui Leasing Indonesia 1.832.553 1.800.575 PT JA Mitsui Leasing Indonesia
PT BCA Finance 161.663 293.667 PT BCA Finance
PT Toyota Astra Financial Services 28.768 - PT Toyota Astra Financial Services
PT Adira Dinamika Multifinance - 12.279 PT Adira Dinamika Multifinance
Lain-lain 1.736 14.575 Others
2.024.720 2.121.096
Dikurangi: Less:
Bagian Jangka Pendek (962.450) (772.679) Current Maturities
Bagian Jangka Panjang 1.062.270 1.348.417 Long-term portion
Liabilitas sewa pembiayaan berdasarkan jenis aset Finance lease payables based on type of assets:
sebagai berikut:
31 Desember/December 31,
2014 2013
Mesin dan peralatan berat 1.828.602 1.825.194 Machinery and heavy equipment
Kendaraan 196.118 295.902 Vehicles
Total 2.024.720 2.121.096 Total
Bunga yang dikenakan atas sewa pembiayaan Interest charged on finance leases ranged from
dalam kisaran 4,96% per tahun sampai dengan 4.96% per annum to 7.95% per annum.
7,95% per tahun.
83
Pembayaran sewa pembiayaan minimum masa The minimum finance lease payments based on
datang berdasarkan perjanjian sewa pembiayaan the finance lease arrangements at the end of the
pada setiap akhir periode pelaporan adalah reporting periods are as follows:
sebagai berikut:
31 Desember/December 31,
2014 2013
Jatuh tempo dalam satu tahun 1.060.659 809.096 Due in one year
Jatuh tempo lebih dari satu tahun Due in two years until
hingga lima tahun 1.105.640 1.482.179 five years
Jatuh tempo setelah lima tahun - - Due after five years
Dikurangi: Less:
Jumlah yang merupakan bunga (141.579) (170.179) Amount representing interest
Dikurangi: Less:
Bagian jangka pendek Current maturities of liabilities
liabilitas sewa pembiayaan (962.450) (772.679) under finance leases
Sehubungan dengan perjanjian sewa, Perusahaan In relation to the above lease agreements,
dan entitas anak sebagai lessee harus mematuhi Company and subsidiaries as a lessee has to
pembatasan-pembatasan antara lain: comply with certain restrictions which include as
follows:
1. Lessee dilarang untuk mengalihkan/menjual 1. Lessee may not transfer/sell the leased objects
barang yang menjadi objek sewa guna usaha and the related rights and obligation under the
serta hak dan kewajiban guna usaha yang ada di lease agreement without approval from the
dalam perjanjian sewa pembiayaan tanpa Lessors;
persetujuan dari pihak Lessor ;
2. Lessee wajib untuk memberitahukan adanya 2. Lessee has to declare to the Lessors if there are
perubahan anggaran dasar atau susunan changes in the articles of association or the
direksinya kepada pihak Lessor; members of board of directors;
3. Dalam hal terjadi wanprestasi (default), maka 3. In the event of default, the Lessors retain the
Lessor berhak untuk menyita objek sewa right to foreclose the leased objects and
pembiayaan dan memutuskan perjanjian secara terminate the agreements without approval from
sepihak; Lessee;
4. Dalam hal terjadi perubahan kondisi ekonomi, 4. In the event of changes in the economics
pihak Lessor berhak untuk melakukan condition, the Lessors retain the right to adjust
penyesuaian atas tingkat suku bunga; dan the interest rates; and
5. Selama periode sewa pembiayaan, hak milik 5.During the lease terms, the Lessors have the
dari objek sewa pembiayaan masih ada di ownership of the leased objects.
tangan Lessor.
84
21. PROVISI UNTUK REKLAMASI DAN 21. PROVISION FOR MINE RECLAMATION AND
PENUTUPAN TAMBANG MINE CLOSURE
Provisi untuk reklamasi dan penutupan tambang Provision for mine reclamation and mine closure
merupakan jumlah yang masih harus dibayar atas relates to the accrued portion of the environmental
estimasi biaya pengelolaan lingkungan selama during the mine’s life and estimated closure costs
masa tambang dan penutupan tambang yang akan to be incurred at the end of a mine’s life.
terjadi pada akhir umur tambang.
Estimasi untuk biaya ini dihitung secara internal The current estimated costs were internally
oleh manajemen dengan mempertimbangkan calculated by management which consider the
ketentuan perundangan yaitu Undang-Undang provisions of regulations i.e. the Republic of
Republik Indonesia No. 4 Tahun 2009 tanggal Indonesia’s Law No. 4 Year 2009 dated
12 Januari 2009 Tentang Pertambangan Mineral January 12, 2009 on Mining Ore and Coal and
dan Batubara dan peraturan relevan lainnya. other relevant regulations.
Dalam menentukan saldo provisi biaya penutupan In determining the balance for mine closures
tambang, manajemen menggunakan tingkat provision, the management uses discount rates
diskonto dalam kisaran 5,50% - 8,97% per tahun, ranging from 5.50% - 8.97% p.a., subject to the
tergantung pada masa jatuh tempo provisi due dates of the respective mine closures
penutupan masing-masing tambang. provision.
Manajemen yakin bahwa akumulasi provisi telah Management believes that the current
cukup untuk menyelesaikan semua liabilitas yang accumulated provision is sufficient to cover all
berhubungan dengan kewajiban pengelolaan dan liabilities relating to the environmental and
reklamasi lingkungan hidup dan penutupan reclamation costs and mine closure arising from
tambang yang timbul dari kegiatan tambang mining activities up to the end of the reporting
sampai dengan setiap akhir periode pelaporan. periods.
Mutasi penyisihan untuk provisi reklamasi dan The movements in the provision for mine
penutupan tambang adalah sebagai berikut: reclamation and mine closure were as follows:
31 Desember/December 31,
2014 2013
Saldo awal 3.951.817 4.410.627 Beginning balance
Penambahan selama Addition
tahun berjalan 887.183* 696.514** during the year
Pengurangan - (176.672) Deduction
Pengaruh selisih kurs (198.922) (887.520) Foreign exchange effect
Realisasi selama tahun berjalan (143.665) (91.132) Realization during the year
* Termasuk akresi provisi pembongkaran aset pada saat penutupan tambang sebesar AS$79.845 di tahun 2014 yang dibebankan dalam laporan laba rugi
komprehensif 2014/ Including the accretion of provision for assets retirement obligation upon the mine closure amounted to US$79,845 which is
expensed in the statement of comprehensive income in 2014.
**Termasuk penambahan provisi pembongkaran aset pada saat penutupan tambang sebesar AS$222.557 di tahun 2013 yang dikapitalisasi sebagai
bagian aset /Including the addition of provision for assets retirement obligation upon the mine closure amounted to US$222,557 which is capitalized as a
part of fixed asset in 2013.
Sehubungan dengan provisi di atas, per tanggal In relation to the above provision, as of
31 Desember 2009, ABN telah melakukan December 31, 2009, ABN has made payments for
penyetoran uang jaminan reklamasi sebesar reclamation guarantee amounting to
Rp2.135.946.000 ke kas negara. Di tahun 2014, Rp2,135,946,000 to the state treasury. In 2014,
ABN menempatkan deposito berjangka sebagai ABN has placed time deposit for mine closure
jaminan penutupan tambang sebesar guarantee amounting to Rp976,378,542. This
Rp976.378.542. Jumlah ini dilaporkan sebagai amount is reported as part of other non-current
bagian dari aset tidak lancar lainnya di dalam assets in the consolidated statements of financial
laporan posisi keuangan konsolidasian tanggal- position as of December 31, 2014 and 2013.
tanggal 31 Desember 2014 dan 2013.
85
21. PROVISI UNTUK REKLAMASI DAN 21. PROVISION FOR MINE RECLAMATION AND
PENUTUPAN TAMBANG (lanjutan) MINE CLOSURE (continued)
Sehubungan dengan provisi di atas, per tanggal In relation to the above provision, as of
31 Desember 2011 dan 2007, IM telah December 31, 2011 and 2007, IM has made
menyetorkan uang jaminan reklamasi masing- payments for reclamation guarantee amounting to
masing sebesar Rp3.329.272.000 dan Rp3,329,272,000 and Rp732,904,000 to the state
Rp732.904.000 ke kas negara. Di tahun 2013, IM treasury. In 2013, IM has placed time deposits
telah menempatkan deposito berjangka sebesar amounting to Rp1,158,610,195 and
Rp1.158.610.195 dan Rp2.444.407.849, masing- Rp2,444,407,849, respectively, for 2012 and 2013
masing untuk jaminan reklamasi tahun 2012 dan reclamation guarantee. Subsequently, in 2014, IM
2013. Selanjutnya, di tahun 2014 IM telah has placed time deposits amounting to
menempatkan deposito berjangka masing-masing Rp2,344,329,366 and Rp208,570,882, respectively
sebesar Rp2.344.329.366 dan Rp208.570.882 as reclamation and mine closure guarantee. These
sebagai jaminan reklamasi dan penutupan amounts are reported as part of other non-current
tambang. Jumlah ini dilaporkan sebagai bagian dari assets in the consolidated statement of financial
aset tidak lancar lainnya di dalam laporan posisi position as of December 31, 2014 and 2013.
keuangan konsolidasian tanggal-tanggal
31 Desember 2014 dan 2013.
Sehubungan dengan provisi di atas, per tanggal In relation to the above provision, as of
31 Desember 2011, TMU telah menempatkan December 31, 2011, TMU has placed time deposit
deposito berjangka senilai Rp1.480.691.000 sebagai in the amount of Rp1,480,691,000 as collateral for
jaminan reklamasi. Di 2014, TMU telah reclamation. In 2014, TMU has placed time deposit
menempatkan deposito berjangka senilai amounting Rp7,133,000,000 which consists of
Rp7.133.000.000 yang terdiri dari Rp5.540.000.000 Rp5,540,000,000 for mine reclamation and
untuk reklamasi tambang dan Rp1.593.000.000 Rp1,593,000,000 for mine closure.This time deposit
untuk penutupan tambang. Deposito tersebut is reported as part of other non-current assets in the
dilaporkan sebagai bagian dari aset tidak lancar consolidated statements of financial position as of
lainnya di dalam laporan posisi keuangan December 31, 2014 and 2013.
konsolidasian tanggal-tanggal 31 Desember 2014
dan 2013.
Liabilitas imbalan kerja tanggal 31 Desember 2014, The employee benefits liabilities as of
dan 2013 terdiri dari: December 31, 2014 and 2013 consist of:
31 Desember/December 31,
2014 2013
3.109.951 3.340.583
86
22. LIABILITAS IMBALAN KERJA (lanjutan) 22. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS LIABILITIES (continued)
Rincian saldo liabilitas imbalan kerja jangka The analysis of long-term employee benefits
panjang yang diakui pada tanggal-tanggal liabilities recognized as of December 31, 2014
31 Desember 2014 and 2013 adalah sebagai and 2013 are as follows:
berikut:
31 Desember/December 31,
2014 2013
2.840.670 1.943.059
Saldo ini merupakan liabilitas imbalan kerja The balance represents long-term employee
jangka panjang berdasarkan Undang-undang benefits liabilities in accordance with the
Ketenagakerjaan No. 13 tahun 2003. provisions of Labor Law No. 13 year 2003.
Saldo liabilitas imbalan kerja jangka panjang The balances of the long-term employee
Perusahaan per tanggal 31 Desember 2014 dan benefits liabilities as of December 31, 2014 and
2013 diatas berdasarkan perhitungan yang 2013 above is based on a calculation performed
dilakukan oleh PT Sentra Jasa Aktuaria, by PT Sentra Jasa Aktuaria, independent
aktuaris independen, tertanggal 28 Januari actuaries, as of January 28, 2015 and
2015 dan 18 Februari 2014. February 18, 2014.
Perhitungan aktuaria Kelompok Usaha The actuarial valuations were carried out using
menggunakan metode Projected Unit Credit the Projected Unit Credit method with the
dengan asumsi-asumsi sebagai berikut: following assumptions:
31 Desember/December 31,
2014 2013
Rekonsiliasi nilai kini liabilitas imbalan kerja The reconciliation between the present value
jangka panjang dengan jumlah liabilitas yang of long-term employee benefits liability and
dilaporkan dalam laporan posisi keuangan liability reported in the consolidated
konsolidasian tanggal-tanggal 31 Desember statements of financial position as of
2014 dan 2013 adalah sebagai berikut: December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
31 Desember/December 31,
2014 2013
87
22. LIABILITAS IMBALAN KERJA (lanjutan) 22. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS LIABILITIES (continued)
31 Desember/December 31,
2014 2013
Beban imbalan kerja jangka panjang karyawan The long-term employee benefits expenses
yang diakui dalam laporan laba rugi recognized in the consolidated statements of
komprehensif konsolidasian adalah sebagai comprehensive income consist of the following:
berikut:
2014 2013
1.019.559 762.993
Perubahan satu poin persentase asumsi tingkat A one percentage point change in the assumed
diskonto akan memiliki dampak terhadap discount rate would have the following effects
liabilitas imbalan kerja efek sebagai berikut: on the employee benefits liabilities as follows:
2014
Jumlah-jumlah dalam tahun ini dan 4 tahun Amounts for the current and previous 4
sebelumnya sebagai berikut: years are as follows:
2014 2013 2012 2011 2010
88
Pemegang saham Perusahaan dan persentase The Company’s shareholders and the ownership
kepemilikan pada tanggal-tanggal 31 Desember as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 were as
2014 dan 2013 adalah sebagai berikut: follows:
Seluruh saham Perusahaan yang diterbitkan All the Company’s issued shares are listed on the
tercatat pada Bursa Efek Indonesia. Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Tujuan utama pengelolaan modal Perusahaan The primary objective of the Company’s capital
adalah untuk memastikan terpeliharanya rasio modal management is to ensure that healthy capital
yang sehat untuk mendukung usaha dan ratios are maintained in order to support its
memaksimalkan imbalan bagi pemegang saham. business and maximize shareholders’ value.
31 Desember/December 31,
2014 2013
Paid-in capital
Agio saham 132.176.790 132.176.790 in excess of par value
Selisih nilai transaksi kombinasi Difference arising from business
bisnis entitas combination transaction among
sepengendali (2.307.521) (2.307.521) entities under common control
129.869.269 129.869.269
89
24. TAMBAHAN MODAL DISETOR (lanjutan) 24. ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL (continued)
Akun ini merupakan selisih lebih nilai setoran This account represents the excess of capital
modal yang dilakukan oleh PT Bara Makmur contributions made by PT Bara Makmur
Abadi, Bpk. Roby Budi Prakoso, PT Sinergi Abadi, Mr. Roby Budi Prakoso, PT Sinergi
Sukses Utama dan Penawaran Umum Saham Sukses Utama and the Intial Public Offering
Perdana Perusahaan, terhadap nilai nominal of the Company, compared to the nominal
saham, setelah dikurangi dengan biaya emisi value of the shares, net of the share issuance
saham. costs.
Biaya emisi saham merupakan biaya-biaya yang Share issuance costs represent costs directly
berkaitan langsung dengan penerbitan saham attributable to the issuance of new shares of
baru Perusahaan yang dilakukan melalui the Company in respect of the Initial Public
Penawaran Umum Saham Perdana. Offering.
b. Selisih transaksi kombinasi bisnis entitas b. Difference arising from the business
sepengendali combination among entities under common
control
Akun ini merupakan selisih antara jumlah This account represents the difference
imbalan yang dialihkan dan jumlah tercatat aset between the amount of consideration
neto yang diterima dari transaksi kombinasi transferred and the net carrying amounts of
bisnis pada tahun 2010 antara Perusahaan net assets acquired arising from business
dengan TS sehubungan dengan akuisisi ABN, combination transactions in 2010 between the
TBE dan TMU masing-masing sebesar Company and TS in relation to the
AS$1.671.407, AS$508.448 dan AS$127.666. acquisitions of ABN, TBE and TMU
amounting to US$1,671,407, US$508,448
and US$127,666, respectively.
a. Berdasarkan keputusan Dewan Direksi dan a. Based on the decisions of the Company’s Board
Dewan Komisaris yang dituangkan dalam of Directors and Board of Commissioners stated
Sirkuler Dewan Direksi dan Sirkuler Dewan in the Board of Directors’ circular resolution and
Komisaris tertanggal 29 Agustus 2014, telah Board of Commissioners’ circular resolution
disetujui pembayaran dividen tunai interim dated August 29, 2014, a total interim cash
untuk tahun 2014 sebanyak-banyaknya dividends for 2014 at a maximum of
sejumlah AS$3.000.000. Dividen tunai interim US$3,000,000, was approved. Such interim
tersebut telah dibayarkan pada bulan Oktober cash dividends were paid in October 2014
2014 sebesar AS$3.000.000. amounted to US$3,000,000.
b. Berdasarkan keputusan Rapat Umum b. Based on decisions of the Company’s Annual
Pemegang Saham Tahunan Perusahaan General Shareholders’ Meeting held on May 21,
tanggal 21 Mei 2014, pemegang saham 2014, the shareholders approved the distribution
menyetujui penggunaan laba bersih of the profit attributable to the owner of the
Perusahaan yang dapat diatribusikan kepada Company for the year ended December 31,
pemilik entitas induk untuk tahun buku yang 2013 amounting to US$18,543,538 as follows:
berakhir pada tanggal 31 Desember 2013
sebesar AS$18.543.538 sebagai berikut:
i. Sebesar AS$1.500.000 digunakan sebagai i. Amounting to US$1,500,000 is used for
penyisihan cadangan sesuai dengan appropriation of retained earnings in
ketentuan Pasal 70 Undang-Undang No. accordance with Article 70 of Law No. 40
40 Tahun 2009. Year 2009.
90
c. Berdasarkan Surat Edaran Keputusan Dewan c. Based on the Circular Decision of the
Komisaris Perusahaan sebagai pengganti Company’s Board of Commissioners in lieu of
Rapat Dewan Komisaris Perusahaan, tanggal the Board Commissioners Meeting dated March
16 Maret 2012, Dewan Komisaris menyetujui 16, 2012, Board of Commissioners agreed to
pembagian dividen sementara sebesar distribute interim dividends amounting to
Rp41.500.000.000 (setara dengan Rp41,500,000,000 (equivalent to
AS$4.521.683). Sampai tanggal 31 Desember US$4,521,683). Until December 31, 2012 the
2012, Perusahaan telah membayar Company has paid Rp9,165,000,000 (equivalent
Rp9.165.000.000 (setara dengan with US$1,000,000).
AS$1.000.000).
d. Berdasarkan keputusan Rapat Umum d. Based on decisions of the Company’s Annual
Pemegang Saham Tahunan Perusahaan General Shareholders’ Meeting held on June 28,
tanggal 28 Juni 2013, pemegang saham 2013, the shareholders approved the distribution
menyetujui penggunaan laba bersih of the profit attributable to the owner of the
Perusahaan yang dapat diatribusikan kepada Company for the year ended December 31,
pemilik entitas induk untuk tahun buku yang 2012 amounting to US$3,198,832 as follows:
berakhir pada tanggal 31 Desember 2012
sebesar AS$3.198.832 sebagai berikut:
i. Sebesar AS$31.988 digunakan sebagai i. Amounting to US$31,988 is used for
penyisihan cadangan sesuai dengan appropriation of retained earnings in
ketentuan Pasal 70 Undang-Undang accordance with Article 70 of Law No. 40
No. 40 Tahun 2009. Year 2009.
Dividen yang diterima oleh PT Toba Sejahtra The dividend that was received by PT Toba
di tahun 2013 telah dikurangkan dengan Sejahtra in 2013 is deducted with interim
dividen interim sebesar AS$1.000.000 yang dividends of US$1,000,000 which was received
telah diterimanya di tahun 2012. in 2012.
26. SELISIH AKUISISI KEPENTINGAN NON- 26. DIFFERENCE ARISING FROM ACQUISITION
PENGENDALI NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS
Akun ini merupakan selisih antara jumlah tercatat This account represents the difference between the
kepentingan non-pengendali pada tanggal carrying amount of the non-controlling interests as
transaksi dengan nilai wajar imbalan yang diberikan of the transactions date and the fair value of the
Perusahaan sehubungan dengan transaksi consideration paid by the Company in relation to
pembelian saham TBE dan TMU dari pemegang the acquisition of TBE and TMU’s shares from the
saham non-pengendali entitas anak pada tahun non-controling shareholders of the subsidiaries in
2012, masing-masing sebesar AS$60.440.297 dan 2012, amounting to US$60,440,297 and
AS$29.185.433. US$29,185,433, respectively.
91
Pada tahun 2014, Kelompok Usaha melakukan In 2014, the Group entered into cash flow hedges
lindung nilai arus kas atas perkiraan transaksi- for forecasted transactions of fuel purchases for
transaksi pembelian bahan bakar untuk keperluan operating of mining equipment using derivative
operasi peralatan tambang dengan menggunakan financial instruments (Note 34). These hedging
instrumen keuangan derivatif (Catatan 34). Lindung transactions were entered into to manage the risk
nilai ini dilakukan untuk mengelola risiko fluktuasi of fluctuations in fuel prices that may occur as a
harga bahan bakar yang mungkin terjadi akibat result of forecasted fuel purchase transactions.
perkiraan transaksi pembelian bahan bakar.
Hasil pengujian efektivitas lindung nilai arus kas di The results of prospective and retrospective test of
atas secara prospektif dan retrospektif terbukti the hedge effectiveness of the above mentioned
sangat efektif. Sehingga, selisih harga yang timbul cash flows hedge were proven to be highly
dari instrumen lindung nilai derivatif tersebut diakui effective. As a result, the fuel price differences
dalam akun ”kerugian kumulatif atas instrumen arising from the derivative hedging instruments are
derivatif untuk lindung nilai arus kas” sebagai recognized in "cumulative losses on derivative
bagian ekuitas. Selisih harga tersebut akan diakui instruments for cash flow hedges" account under
sebagai bagian dari harga perolehan bahan bakar the equity. These price differences will be
yang dilindung nilai. Jumlah selisih harga bahan recognized as part of acquisition costs of the fuel
bakar yang dicatat di dalam akun “Kerugian being hedged. Total price differences recognized
Kumulatif Atas Instrumen Derivatif Untuk Lindung under "Cumulative Losses On Derivative
Nilai Arus Kas” pada per tanggal 31 Desember Instruments For Cash Flow Hedges" account as of
2014 adalah sebesar AS$2.381.176. December 31, 2014 amounted US$2,381,176.
Mutasi kepentingan non-pengendali untuk masing- Movement of non-controlling interest during the
masing periode pelaporan adalah sebagai berikut: respective reporting periods are as follows:
31 Desember/December 31,
______________ ______________________________________________________________
2014
Pendapatan
komprehensif
Saldo lain/ Bagian atas Bagian atas Saldo
1 Jan. 2014/ Other laba/(rugi) neto/ dividen/ 31 Des. 2014/
Balance Akuisisi/ comprehensive Share in net Share in Balance
Jan. 1, 2014 Acquisition income profit/(loss) dividend Dec. 31, 2014
31 Desember/December 31,
______________ ______________________________________________________________
2013
Pendapatan
komprehensif
Saldo lain/ Bagian atas Bagian atas Saldo
1 Jan. 2013/ Other laba/(rugi) neto/ dividen/ 31 Des. 2013/
Balance Akuisisi/ comprehensive Share in net Share in Balance
Jan. 1, 2013 Acquisition income profit/(loss) dividend Dec. 31, 2013
92
2014 2013
Pihak ketiga Third parties
Luar negeri 498.244.912 419.701.764 Export
Lokal 1.720.730 2.147.973 Local
Selama tahun 2014 dan 2013, tidak terdapat During 2014 and 2013, there is no sales to related
penjualan kepada pihak berelasi. parties.
Rincian pelanggan dengan nilai penjualan melebihi The details of customers with sales of more than
10% dari total penjualan adalah sebagai berikut: 10% from the total sales are as follows:
2014 2013
Total: Total:
Glencore International AG 93.258.363 51.769.202 Glencore International AG
Mercuria Energy Group Ltd 89.826.338 42.300.192 Mercuria Energy Group Ltd
Vitol Asia Pte, Ltd 82.189.589 4.468.929 Vitol Asia Pte, Ltd
Dragon Energy Corporation 70.115.075 87.529.504 Dragon Energy Corporation
PT Pinang Export Indonesia - 70.996.932 PT Pinang Export Indonesia
Eagle Power Corporation - 51.345.866 Eagle Power Corporation
Sub-total 335.389.365 308.410.625 Sub-total
Persentase: Percentage:
Glencore International AG 19% 12% Glencore International AG
Mercuria Energy Group Ltd 18% 10% Mercuria Energy Group Ltd
Vitol Asia Pte, Ltd 16% 1% Vitol Asia Pte, Ltd
Dragon Energy Corporation 14% 21% Dragon Energy Corporation
PT Pinang Export Indonesia - 17% PT Pinang Export Indonesia
Eagle Power Corporation - 12% Eagle Power Corporation
93
2014 2013
Biaya produksi: Production costs:
Pengupasan tanah 300.361.274 235.795.399 Overburden removal
Pengangkutan dan
penambangan batubara 23.992.703 18.450.303 Coal extraction and coal hauling
Sewa mesin, peralatan Machineries, equipment and
dan kendaraan 14.562.148 14.519.897 vehicle rental
Bahan bakar 7.636.292 6.448.649 Fuel
Penyusutan (Catatan 10) 5.991.211 3.621.997 Depreciation (Note 10)
Gaji, upah dan Salaries, wages and
tunjangan karyawan 5.564.220 5.544.004 employee allowance
Amortisasi aset Amortization of mine
pertambangan (Catatan 12) 5.585.177 3.576.234 properties (Note 12)
Perawatan dan pemeliharaan 3.943.634 2.353.710 Repairs and maintenances
Pengelolaan dan reklamasi Environmental and
lingkungan hidup dan penutupan reclamation costs and mine
tambang 807.338 473.957 closure
Pemindahan lumpur 489.985 2.986.933 Mud removal
Lain-lain 3.411.551 2.887.858 Others
Total biaya produksi 372.345.533 296.658.941 Total production cost
Beban pokok penjualan tersebut diatas termasuk The above cost of goods sold include cost of good
beban pokok penjualan tanda buah segar untuk sold of fress fruit bunch for the year ended
tahun yang berakhir pada tanggal 31 Desember December 31, 2014 amounted to US$1,440,787
2014 sebesar AS$1.440.787 (2013: AS$640.168). (2013: US$640,168)
94
30. BEBAN POKOK PENJUALAN (lanjutan) 30. COST OF GOODS SOLD (continued)
Pembelian barang dan jasa dari pihak ketiga yang Purchases of materials and services from third
nilainya secara individual melebihi 10% dari total parties which individually exceed 10% of total sales
penjualan adalah sebagai berikut: are as follows:
2014 2013
31. BEBAN UMUM DAN ADMINISTRASI 31. GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
2014 2013
95
32. BEBAN PENJUALAN DAN PEMASARAN 32. SELLING AND MARKETING EXPENSES
2014 2013
2014 2013
96
2014 2014
a. ABN a. ABN
Dalam bulan April dan November 2014, ABN In April and November 2014, ABN has entered
menandatangani beberapa perjanjian yang into several separate agreements with BNP
terpisah dengan BNP Paribas sehubungan dengan Paribas in relation to the swap contract
transaksi swap komoditas bahan bakar dengan transactions for gas oil commodities, which are
rincian sebagai berikut: as follows:
Pihak lawan/Counterparty: BNP Paribas
Jumlah
kuantitas ABN membayar
Tanggal Tanggal nosional/ Harga atau menerima
efektif/ Terminasi/ Total tetap/ harga tetap/
No./ Effective Termination notional Fixed ABN pays or
No. date date quantity price receives fixed price Referensi harga/Commodity reference
1. 01 Mei 2014/ 31 Desember 2014/ 60.000/ 118/ Membayar/ GAS OIL-0.05 SINGAPORE-PLATTS ASIA-PACIFIC
May 01, 2014 December 31, 2014 60,000 118 Pay
2. 01 January 2015/ 31 Desember 2015/ 144.000/ 95/ Membayar/ GAS OIL-0.05 SINGAPORE-PLATTS ASIA-PACIFIC
January 01, 2015 December 31, 2015 144,000 95 Pay
3. 01 January 2015/ 31 Desember 2015/ 60.000/ 90/ Membayar/ GAS OIL-0.05 SINGAPORE-PLATTS ASIA-PACIFIC
January 01, 2015 December 31, 2015 60,000 90 Pay
Sehubungan dengan transaksi swap komoditas In relation to the commodity swap for gas oil
bahan bakar, untuk kontrak yang selesai dalam which has been terminated in 2014, Group
tahun 2014, Kelompok Usaha mencatat kerugian recognized a net loss amounting to
neto sebesar AS$611.955 dalam laba rugi tahun US$611,955 in the profit or loss for 2014 with
2014 dengan utang derivatif sebesar AS$306.750 derivative liability amounting to US$306,750 as
pada tanggal 31 Desember 2014. of December 31, 2014.
Perubahan nilai wajar kontrak tersebut diatas pada The change in fair value of the above contracts
tanggal 31 Desember 2014 adalah sebesar as of December 31, 2014 amounting to
US$4.185.424, yang dilaporkan sebagai Utang US$4,185,424 is reported as Derivative
derivatif pada laporan posisi keuangan payables in the statement of consolidated
konsolidasian tanggal 31 Desember 2014 financial position as of December 31, 2014
(Catatan 27). (Note 27).
b. TBS b. TBS
Perubahan nilai wajar kontrak tersebut di atas The change in fair value of the above
pada tanggal 31 Desember 2014 adalah contract as at December 31, 2014 is
sebesar AS$552.308 sebagai keuntungan yang amounting to US$552,308 as gain
diakui dalam laporan laba rugi komprehensif recognized in the consolidated statement of
konsolidasian. comprehensive income.
97
Dalam bulan Oktober dan November 2014, In October and November 2014, TBS has
TBS menandatangani beberapa perjanjian yang entered into several separate agreements
terpisah dengan Standard Chartered with Standard Chartered in relation to the
sehubungan dengan transaksi swap komoditas swap contract transactions for gas oil
bahan bakar untuk keperluan kegiatan commodities for the purpose of mining
operasional tambang IM dan TMU dengan operations of IM and TMU, which are as
rincian sebagai berikut: follows:
Pihak lawan/Counterparty: Standard Chartered
Jumlah
kuantitas TBS membayar
Tanggal Tanggal nosional/ Harga atau menerima
efektif/ Terminasi/ Total tetap/ harga tetap/
No./ Effective Termination notional Fixed TBS pays or
No. date date quantity price receives fixed price Referensi harga/Commodity reference
1. 1 Desember 2014/ 30 November, 2015/ 18.000/ 101.400/ Membayar/ GAS OIL-SINGAPORE-PLATTS ASIA-PACIFIC
December 1, 2014 November 30, 2015 18,000 101,400 Pay
2. 1 December 2014/ 30 November 2015/ 18.000/ 100.500/ Membayar/ GAS OIL-SINGAPORE-PLATTS ASIA-PACIFIC
December 1, 2014 November 30, 2015 18,000 100,500 Pay
Perubahan nilai wajar kontrak tersebut diatas The change in fair value of the above
pada tanggal 31 Desember 2014 adalah sebesar contracts as of December 31, 2014
AS$1.040.335, yang dilaporkan sebagai Utang amounting to US$1,040,335, which is
derivatif pada laporan posisi keuangan reported as Derivative payables in the
konsolidasian tanggal 31 Desember 2014 statement of consolidated financial position
(Catatan 27). as of December 31, 2014 (Note 27).
2013 2013
ABN ABN
Dalam bulan November 2013, ABN menandatangani In November 2013, the ABN has entered into
beberapa perjanjian yang terpisah dengan Australia several separate agreements with Australia and
and New Zealand Banking Group Limited dan BNP New Zealand Banking Group Limited, and BNP
Paribas sehubungan dengan transaksi swap Paribas in relation to the swap contract
komoditas gas oil dengan rincian sebagai berikut : transactions for gas oil commodities, which are as
follows:
Pihak lawan/Counterparty: Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited
Jumlah
kuantitas ABN membayar
Tanggal Tanggal nosional/ Harga atau menerima
efektif/ Terminasi/ Total tetap/ harga tetap/
No./ Effective Termination notional Fixed ABN pays or
No. date date quantity price receives fixed price Referensi harga/Commodity reference
1. 02 Januari 2014/ 31 Desember 2014/ 90.000/ 117,23/ Membayar/ GAS OIL-0.05 SINGAPORE-PLATTS ASIA-PACIFIC
January 02, 2014 December 31, 2014 90,000 117.23 Pay
1. 01 Januari 2014/ 31 Desember 2014/ 90.000/ 117,00/ Membayar/ GAS OIL-0.05 SINGAPORE-PLATTS ASIA-PACIFIC
January 01, 2014 December 31, 2014 90,000 117.00 Pay
98
Dalam tahun 2013, ABN melakukan penyelesaian In 2013, ABN early terminated commodity swap
awal terhadap perjanjian swap komoditas gas oil for gas oil with the Australia and New Zealand
dengan Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Banking Group Limited and BNP Paribas,
Limited dan BNP Paribas, dimana ABN mencatat whereby ABN recognized a gain amounting to
keuntungan sebesar AS$693.712 dan diakui dalam US$693,712, which is recorded in the
laporan laba rugi komprehensif konsolidasian tahun consolidated statement of comprehensive income
2013. for 2013.
Transaksi swap gas oil di atas adalah untuk The gas oil swap transactions is to hedge risk
melindungi risiko fluktuasi harga bahan bakar yang against gas oil purchase of ABN for producing
timbul dari transaksi pembelian bahan bakar ABN coal in order to fulfill ABN’s sales commitments.
untuk memproduksi batu bara dalam rangka
memenuhi komitmen penjualan ABN.
Perjanjian sehubungan dengan kontrak derivatif The agreements on the above derivative contracs
diatas sesuai dengan ISDA Master Agreement 2002 are based on ISDA Master Agreement 2002 and
dan tidak ada persyaratan tambahan penting no other additional significant conditions.
lainnya.
Tidak ada transaksi derivatif yang dilakukan oleh There is no derivative transactions for which the
Kelompok Usaha selain untuk tujuan lindung nilai. management entered into other than for hedging
purposes.
35. TRANSAKSI DAN SALDO PIHAK BERELASI 35. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND
BALANCES
Dalam kegiatan usaha normalnya, Kelompok In the ordinary course of business, the Group
Usaha melakukan transaksi dengan pihak berelasi. engaged into transactions with related parties.
Sifat transaksi dan hubungan dengan pihak The nature of transactions and relationships with
berelasi adalah sebagai berikut: related parties are as follows:
Pihak berelasi/ Hubungan/ Sifat transaksi/
Related parties Relationship Nature of transactions
PT Toba Sejahtra Pemegang saham pengendali/ Pinjaman modal kerja, uang muka
Controlling shareholder dividen dan pembayaran lainnya/
Working capital loan, advance dividends
and other payment
PT Kutai Energi Anggota dari kelompok usaha yang sama/ Pinjaman modal kerja/
Member of the same group Working capital loan
PT Kimco Armindo Anggota dari kelompok usaha yang sama/ Pinjaman modal kerja/
Member of the same group Working capital loan
PT Toba Pengembang Anggota dari kelompok usaha yang sama/ Uang muka pembelian aset/
Sejahtra Member of the same group Advances for purchase of assets
99
35. TRANSAKSI DAN SALDO PIHAK BERELASI 35. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND
(lanjutan) BALANCES (continued)
Saldo dengan pihak berelasi adalah sebagai Balances with related parties are as follows:
berikut:
31 Desember/December 31,
2014 2013
Piutang usaha Trade receivables
Aset Lancar Current assets
Anggota dari kelompok usaha Member of the
yang sama: same group:
PT Kimco Armindo 2.314.838 2.314.838 PT Kimco Armindo
Dikurangi: Less:
Penyisihan kerugian Allowance for
penurunan nilai (1.736.129) (1.157.419) impairment losses
578.709 1.157.419
31 Desember/December 31,
2014 2013
Piutang lain-lain Other receivables
Aset tidak lancar Non-current assets
Pemegang saham pengendali: Controlling shareholder:
PT Toba Sejahtra 25.427.191 26.487.401 PT Toba Sejahtra
Anggota dari kelompok usaha Member of the
yang sama: same group:
PT Kutai Energi 3.731.828 3.585.614 PT Kutai Energi
PT Kimco Armindo 1.360.419 1.312.335 PT Kimco Armindo
Total 30.519.438 31.385.350 Total
Dikurangi: Less:
Penyisihan kerugian Allowance for
penurunan nilai (891.677) (596.027) impairment losses
29.627.761 30.789.323
100
35. TRANSAKSI DAN SALDO PIHAK BERELASI 35. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND
(lanjutan) BALANCES (continued)
Saldo dengan pihak berelasi adalah sebagai Balances with related parties are as follows:
berikut: (lanjutan) (continued)
31 Desember/December 31,
2014 2013
Saldo piutang lain - lain kepada PT Toba Other receivable balances from PT Toba
Sejahtra terutama merupakan pinjaman modal Sejahtra mainly represents working capital loan
kerja dengan bunga tahunan sebesar 3,75%- granted by the Company with an interest at
4,25% di atas LIBOR untuk 3 bulan. Pengenaan 3.75%-4.25% above the LIBOR for 3 months.
bunga ini mulai berlaku semenjak tanggal This interest is effective since August 22, 2011.
22 Agustus 2011. Piutang bunga yang dicatat Interest receivable as of December 31, 2014
pada tanggal 31 Desember 2014 sebesar amounted to US$3,268,764 (2013:
AS$3.268.764 (2013:AS$2.341.730) US$2,341,730).
Saldo piutang lain-lain dari PT Kutai Energi Other receivable balances from PT Kutai
terutama merupakan pinjaman modal kerja Energi mainly represents working capital loan
dengan bunga sebesar 6,5% untuk pinjaman with an interest of 6.5% for loan denominated
dalam mata uang Rupiah dan 4% untuk in Rupiah and 4% for loan denominated in U.S.
pinjaman dalam mata uang Dolar Amerika Dollar. This interest is effective since January
Serikat. Pengenaan bunga ini mulai berlaku 1, 2012. Interest receivable as of December 31,
sejak tanggal 1 Januari 2012. Piutang bunga 2014 amounted to US$600,841 (2013:
yang dicatat pada tanggal 31 Desember 2014 US$404,458).
sebesar AS$600.841 (2013: AS$404.458).
Saldo piutang lain-lain dari PT Kimco Armindo Other receivable balances from PT Kimco
terutama merupakan pinjaman modal kerja Armindo mainly represents working capital loan
dengan bunga sebesar 6,5% untuk pinjaman with an interest of 6.5% for loan denominated
dalam mata uang Rupiah dan 4% untuk in Rupiah and 4% for loan denominated in U.S.
pinjaman dalam mata uang Dolar Amerika Dollar. This interest is effective since
Serikat. Pengenaan bunga ini mulai berlaku January 1, 2012. Interest receivable as of
sejak tanggal 1 Januari 2012. Piutang bunga December 31, 2014 amounted to US$177,820
yang dicatat pada tanggal 31 Desember 2014 (2013: US$120,281).
sebesar AS$177.820 (2013: AS$120.281).
101
35. TRANSAKSI DAN SALDO PIHAK BERELASI 35. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND
(lanjutan) BALANCES (continued)
Saldo dengan pihak berelasi adalah sebagai Balances with related parties are as follows:
berikut: (lanjutan) (continued)
31 Desember/December 31,
2014 2013
31 Desember/December 31,
2014 2013
Kompensasi dan imbalan lain yang diberikan The compensation and other benefits provided
kepada Dewan Komisaris dan Direksi to the Boards of Commissioners and Directors
Perusahaan untuk tahun yang berakhir pada of the Company for the years ended
tanggal-tanggal 31 Desember 2014 dan 2013 December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
adalah sebagai berikut:
2014 2013
102
36. LABA PER SAHAM DASAR 36. BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE
Laba per saham adalah sebagai berikut: Earnings per share are as follows:
2014 2013
Laba tahun berjalan yang dapat Profit for the year
diatribusikan kepada: attributable to:
Pemilik entitas induk 18.327.272 18.543.538 Equity holders of the parent entity
Rata-rata tertimbang jumlah Weighted average
saham biasa untuk number of
menentukan laba neto ordinary shares for basic
per saham dasar earnings per share
(lembar saham) 2.012.491.000 2.012.491.000 (number of shares)
Laba tahun berjalan Basic earnings per share
per saham dasar 0,0091 0,0092 for the year
Laba per saham dilusian adalah sama dengan laba Diluted earnings per share is the same as the basic
per saham dasar karena Perusahaan tidak memiliki earnings per share since the Company does not
efek berpotensi dilusi. have potential dilutive securities.
37. ASET DAN LIABILITAS MONETER DALAM 37. MONETARY ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
MATA UANG ASING DENOMINATED IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES
Mata uang
asing
(Rp’000) dan
(Yen)/
Foreign Ekuivalen
currencies Dolar AS/
(Rp’000) and U.S Dollar
31 Desember 2014 (Yen) equivalent December 31, 2014
Aset Assets
Kas dan setara kas Rupiah/Rupiah 94.063.219 7.561.352 Cash and cash equivalents
Piutang lain-lain Rupiah/Rupiah 51.458.819 4.136.561 Other receivables
Jaminan reklamasi Rupiah/Rupiah 21.944.110 1.763.996 Reclamation Guarantee
Total Aset 13.461.909 Total Assets
Liabilitas Liabilities
Utang usaha Rupiah/Rupiah 27.101.336 2.178.564 Trade payables
Yen/Yen 62.240 522
Utang lain-lain Rupiah/Rupiah 27.910.222 2.243.587 Other payables
Utang pajak Rupiah/Rupiah 22.295.059 1.792.207 Taxes payables
Utang bank Rupiah/Rupiah 150.971.044 12.135.936 Bank loans
Beban Akrual Rupiah/Rupiah 7.297.055 586.580 Accrued expenses
Provisi untuk reklamasi Provision for reclamation
dan penutupan tambang Rupiah/Rupiah 55.935.378 4.496.413 and mine closure
Liabilitas imbalan kerja jangka Short-term employee benefits
pendek Rupiah/Rupiah 37.765.986 3.035.851 liabilities
Liabilitas Imbalan kerja jangka Long-term employee benefits
panjang Rupiah/Rupiah 35.337.935 2.840.670 liabilities
Sewa pembiayaan Rupiah/Rupiah 4.405.365 354.129 Finance lease
103
37. ASET DAN LIABILITAS MONETER DALAM 37. MONETARY ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
MATA UANG ASING (lanjutan) DENOMINATED IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES
(continued)
Mata uang
asing
(Rp’000) dan
(Euro)/
Foreign Ekuivalen
currencies Dolar AS/
(Rp’000) and U.S Dollar
31 Desember 2013 (Euro) equivalent December 31, 2013
Aset Assets
Kas dan setara kas Rupiah/Rupiah 300.856.760 24.682.645 Cash and cash equivalents
Piutang lain-lain Rupiah/Rupiah 48.482.747 3.977.582 Other receivables
Jaminan reklamasi Rupiah/Rupiah 11.281.831 925.575 Reclamation Guarantee
Total Aset 29.585.802 Total Assets
Liabilitas Liabilities
Utang usaha Rupiah/Rupiah 49.952.155 4.098.134 Trade payables
Euro/Euro 2.599 3.610
Utang lain-lain Rupiah/Rupiah 27.896.976 2.288.701 Other payables
Utang pajak Rupiah/Rupiah 31.435.724 2.579.024 Taxes payables
Utang bank Rupiah/Rupiah 137.762.260 11.302.179 Bank loans
Beban akrual Rupiah/Rupiah 12.070.486 990.277 Accrued expenses
Provisi untuk reklamasi Provision for mine
dan penutupan reclamation and
tambang Rupiah/Rupiah 48.168.697 3.951.817 mine closure
Liabilitas Imbalan kerja jangka Short-term employee benefits
pendek Rupiah/Rupiah 40.718.366 3.340.583 liabilities
Liabilitas Imbalan kerja jangka Long-term employee benefits
panjang Rupiah/Rupiah 23.683.946 1.943.059 liabilities
Sewa pembiayaan Rupiah/Rupiah 2.323.772 190.645 Finance lease
Total Liabilitas 30.688.029 Total Liabilities
Liabilitas neto 1.102.227 Net liabilities
Apabila posisi aset neto dalam mata uang selain If the net position of assets in currencies other than
AS$ pada tanggal 31 Desember 2014 dinyatakan US$ as of December 31, 2014, is reflected using
dengan menggunakan kurs tengah nilai tukar mata the middle rates of exchange as of March 9, 2015,
uang asing pada tanggal 9 Maret 2015 maka the net liabilities in foreign currencies will decrease
liabilitas neto dalam mata uang asing akan by approximately US$141,839.
menurun sebesar lebih kurang AS$141.839.
Segmen operasi Kelompok Usaha yaitu The Group operating segments are coal mining
pertambangan batubara dan perkebunan. Kegiatan and plantation. The operational activities of the
operasional segmen operasi Kelompok Usaha Group’s operating segments are carried out in
dijalankan di Kalimantan. Kalimantan.
Berikut informasi tentang wilayah geografis dari Below is information regarding geographical location
pelanggan: of the customers:
Perkebunan/ Pertambangan/ Total/
Plantation Mining Total
2014 2014
Asia - 498.244.912 498.244.912 Asia
Domestik 1.072.442 648.288 1.720.730 Domestic
Total 1.072.442 498.893.200 499.965.642 Total
104
Berikut informasi tentang wilayah geografis dari Below is information regarding geographical location
pelanggan (lanjutan): of the customers (continued):
Berikut ini adalah informasi segmen berdasarkan Segment information based on business segments is
segmen usaha: presented below:
2014
105
Berikut ini adalah informasi segmen berdasarkan Segment information based on business segments is
segmen usaha (lanjutan): presented below (continued):
106
Seluruh nilai tercatat instrumen keuangan The carrying value of all financial instruments
mendekati nilai wajar dari instrumen keuangan approximates their respective fair values.
tersebut.
Berikut ini adalah metode dan asumsi yang The following are the methods and assumptions
digunakan manajemen dalam mengestimasi nilai used by management to estimate the fair value of
wajar dari setiap golongan instrumen keuangan each class of the Group’s financial instruments:
Kelompok Usaha:
1. Kas dan setara kas, piutang usaha dan piutang 1. Cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables and
lain-lain. other receivables.
Untuk aset keuangan jangka pendek yang For financial assets that are due within 12 months,
akan jatuh tempo dalam waktu 12 bulan, nilai the carrying values of the financial assets are
tercatat aset keuangan tersebut dianggap telah perceived to approximate their fair values.
mencerminkan nilai wajar dari aset keuangan
tersebut.
2. Nilai wajar dari setoran jaminan ditentukan 2. Fair value of security deposits are determined by
dengan mendiskontokan arus kas masa discounting the future cash flows using prevailing
datang menggunakan suku bunga yang interest rates of observable market transactions for
berlaku dari transaksi pasar yang dapat an instrument with the same requirements, credit
diamati untuk instrumen dengan persyaratan, risk and maturity. Security deposit in form of time
risiko kredit dan jatuh tempo yang sama. deposit earns interest income at market rate, thus
Setoran jaminan dalam bentuk deposito the carrying value approximate their fair values.
berjangka menghasilkan bunga dengan tingkat
bunga pasar, sehingga nilai tercatatnya
dianggap mencerminkan nilai wajar.
3. Utang usaha, utang lain-lain dan beban akrual 3. Trade payables, other payables and accrued
expenses.
Untuk liabilitas keuangan jangka pendek yang For financial liabilities that are due within 12 months,
akan jatuh tempo dalam waktu 12 bulan, nilai the carrying value of the financial liabilities is
tercatat liabilitas keuangan tersebut dianggap perceived to approximate their fair value.
telah mencerminkan nilai wajar dari liabilitas
keuangan tersebut.
107
Berikut ini adalah metode dan asumsi yang The following are the methods and assumptions
digunakan manajemen dalam mengestimasi nilai used by management to estimate the fair value of
wajar dari setiap golongan instrumen keuangan each class of the Group’s financial instruments
Kelompok Usaha (lanjutan): (continued):
40. KEBIJAKAN DAN TUJUAN MANAJEMEN 40. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES
RISIKO KEUANGAN AND POLICIES
Risiko utama yang timbul dari instrumen keuangan The main risks arising from the Group’s financial
Kelompok Usaha adalah risiko nilai tukar mata instruments are foreign exchange rate risk, credit
uang asing, risiko kredit dan risiko likuiditas. risk and liquidity risk. The importance of managing
Kepentingan untuk mengelola risiko ini telah these risks has significantly increased in light of the
meningkat secara signifikan dengan considerable change and volatility in both
mempertimbangkan perubahan dan volatilitas Indonesian and international financial markets.
pasar keuangan baik di Indonesia maupun Management reviews and approves the policies for
internasional. Manajemen menelaah dan managing these risks which are summarized
menyetujui kebijakan untuk mengelola risiko-risiko below.
yang dirangkum di bawah ini.
Risiko nilai tukar mata uang asing Foreign exchange rate risk
Risiko nilai tukar mata uang asing adalah risiko Foreign exchange rate risk is the risk that the fair
dimana nilai wajar atau arus kas masa datang dari value or future cash flows of a financial instrument
suatu instrumen keuangan akan berfluktuasi akibat will fluctuate because of changes in foreign
perubahan nilai tukar mata uang asing. Eksposur exchange rates. The Group’s exposure to
Kelompok Usaha terhadap fluktuasi nilai tukar exchange rate fluctuations results primarily from
terutama berasal dari kas dan setara kas dan utang cash and cash equivalent and trade payables
usaha dalam mata uang Rupiah. which are denominated in Rupiah.
108
40. KEBIJAKAN DAN TUJUAN MANAJEMEN 40. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES
RISIKO KEUANGAN (lanjutan) AND POLICIES (continued)
Risiko nilai tukar mata uang asing (lanjutan) Foreign exchange rate risk (continued)
Berikut ini adalah analisis sensitivitas efek 5% Sensitivity analysis of the 5% fluctuation in the
perubahan kurs mata uang asing terhadap laba foreign exchange rates to profit after tax with
setelah pajak dengan semua variabel lain dianggap other variance considered as constant is as
tetap: follow:
2014
Kenaikan 5% (152.436) Increase 5%
Penurunan 5% 152.436 Decrease 5%
Nilai maksimal eksposur adalah sebesar nilai The maximum exposure to the risk are stated in the
tercatat atas aset dan liabilitas sebagaimana yang carrying amount of assets and liabilities as
disajikan dalam Catatan 37. presented in Note 37.
Risiko harga adalah risiko fluktuasi nilai instrumen Price risk is the risk that the value of a financial
keuangan sebagai akibat perubahan harga pasar. instrument will fluctuate because of changes in
Kelompok Usaha terkena dampak risiko harga market price. The Group is exposed to coal and
komoditas batubara dan bahan bakar yang fuel commodity price risk due to certain factors,
dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain cuaca, such as weather, government policy, level of
kebijakan pemerintah, tingkat permintaan dan demand and supply in the market and the global
penawaran pasar dan lingkungan ekonomi global. economic environment. Such exposure mainly
Dampak tersebut terutama timbul dari penjualan arises from coal sales and purchase of fuel where
batubara dan pembelian bahan bakar solar, the price of fuel may be affected by international
dimana harga produk tersebut terpengaruh market prices fluctuations.
fluktuasi harga pasar internasional.
Risiko suku bunga atas arus kas Cash flows interest rate risk
Risiko suku bunga atas arus kas merupakan suatu Cash flows interest rate risk is a risk that the future
risiko dimana arus kas masa datang suatu cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate
instrumen keuangan akan berfluktuasi akibat because of changes in market interest rates.
perubahan suku bunga pasar. Eksposur yang ada Current exposure related to this risk mainly arises
saat ini terutama berasal dari utang jangka panjang from the long term syndicated bank loans which
atas pinjaman ke bank sindikasi dengan suku bunga bear floating interest rate. Loans at variable rates
mengambang. Pinjaman dengan suku bunga expose the Group to cash flows risk.
mengambang menimbulkan risiko arus kas kepada
Kelompok Usaha.
Perusahaan mengelola risiko suku bunga dengan The Company manages its interest rate risk using
menggunakan transaksi suku bunga Cap selama interest rate Cap transaction over the period of the
periode pinjaman bank sindikasi. Dengan transaksi syndication bank loans. By entering this
ini Perusahaan membatasi eksposur terhadap suku transaction the Company limits its exposure on the
bunga mengambang swap tingkat bunga tertentu. floating interest rate swap to specified interest rate.
Pada tanggal 31 Desember 2014, Perusahaan telah As of 31 December 2014, the Company has
menandatangani swap suku bunga dengan BNP entered into interest rate swap with BNP Paribas
Paribas dan Perusahaan berkeyakinan bahwa and the Company believes that this risk
strategi manajemen risiko ini akan menghasilkan management strategy will result in a positive
manfaat yang positif dalam jangka panjang. benefit in the long term.
109
40. KEBIJAKAN DAN TUJUAN MANAJEMEN 40. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES
RISIKO KEUANGAN (lanjutan) AND POLICIES (continued)
Risiko suku bunga atas arus kas (lanjutan) Cash flows interest rate risk (continued)
Profil pinjaman Kelompok Usaha adalah sebagai The Group’s loan profile is as follows:
berikut:
31 Desember/December 31,
2014 2013
Pinjaman dengan suku bunga
mengambang 56.114.739 53.736.418 Loans with floating interest rates
Total 56.114.739 53.736.418 Total
Dampak fluktuasi suku bunga 100 basis poin Effect of interest rates fluctuation of 100 basis
terhadap laba setelah pajak dengan semua variabel points to income after tax with all other variables
lain tetap: constant:
Kenaikan/
penurunan Dampak
dalam terhadap
satuan poin/ beban
Increase/ keuangan/
decrease Effect on financial
In basis point charges
2014 2014
AS$ +100 536.262 US$
AS$ -100 535.941 US$
2013 2013
AS$ +100 606.950 US$
AS$ -100 477.045 US$
110
40. KEBIJAKAN DAN TUJUAN MANAJEMEN 40. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES
RISIKO KEUANGAN (lanjutan) AND POLICIES (continued)
Nilai maksimal eksposur adalah sebesar nilai The maximum exposure of the credit risk are
tercatat, sebagaimana yang disajikan dalam disclosed in Notes 4, 5 and 6.
Catatan 4, 5, dan 6.
Risiko likuiditas Liquidity risk
Risiko likuiditas didefinisikan sebagai risiko saat The liquidity risk is defined as a risk when the cash
posisi arus kas Kelompok Usaha menunjukkan flow position of the Group indicates that the short-
bahwa pendapatan jangka pendek tidak cukup term revenue is not enough to cover the short-term
menutupi pengeluaran jangka pendek. expenditure.
Kebutuhan likuiditas Kelompok Usaha timbul dari The Group’s liquidity requirements have arisen
kebutuhan untuk membiayai investasi, pengeluaran from the need to finance investments and capital
barang modal dan perluasan area tambang expenditures and mine area expansion. The
batubara. Bisnis batubara entitas anak subsidiaries’ coal business requires substantial
membutuhkan modal yang substansial untuk capital to construct and expand the infrastructure
membangun dan memperluas infrastruktur dan and to fund operations.
untuk mendanai operasional.
Dalam mengelola risiko likuiditas, manajemen In the management of liquidity risk, management
memantau dan menjaga tingkat likuiditas yang monitors and maintains a level of liquidity adequate
dianggap memadai untuk membiayai operasional to finance the Group’s operations and to mitigate
Kelompok Usaha dan untuk mengatasi dampak the effects of fluctuation in cash flows.
dari fluktuasi arus kas. Manajemen juga secara Management also regularly evaluates the projected
rutin mengevaluasi proyeksi arus kas dan arus kas and actual cash flows, including their long term
aktual, termasuk jadwal jatuh tempo utang jangka loan maturity profiles.
panjang mereka.
Tabel berikut ini menunjukan profil jangka waktu The table below summarises the maturity profile of
pembayaran liabilitas keuangan Kelompok Usaha the Group’s financial liabilities as of December 31,
pada tanggal-tanggal 31 Desember 2014 dan 2014 and 2013 based on undiscounted contractual
2013 berdasarkan pembayaran dalam kontrak payments.
yang belum didiskonto.
< 1 tahun/ 1 - 2 tahun/ 2 - 3 tahun/ > 3 tahun/ Total/
31 Desember 2014 < 1 year 1 to 2 years 2 to 3 years > 3 years Total December 31, 2014
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i. Pada tanggal 25 Agustus 2011, ABN i. On August 25, 2011, ABN has signed
menandatangani amendemen I atas kontrak amendement I to the agreement of
pengupasan tanah dan pengangkutan overburden and coal hauling (“Overburden
batubara (“Overburden Removal Removal Agreement“) with PT Petrosea
Agreement“) dengan PT Petrosea Tbk Tbk in relation to the increase in coal
sehubungan dengan penambahan kapasitas production capacity to 27,250,000 tons per
produksi batubara sebesar 27.250.000 ton year and the changes of the related bank
per tahun dan perubahan pengaturan guarantee placement. In addition, the
penempatan bank garansi. Selain itu, jangka contract period was extended to
waktu kontrak diperpanjang sampai dengan December 31, 2018.
31 Desember 2018.
Pada tanggal 5 April 2012, ABN dan On April 5, 2012, ABN and PT Petrosea Tbk
PT Petrosea Tbk juga menandatangani Plant has also entered into Plant Hire Agreement
Hire Agreement sehubungan dengan in relation to the rental of mobile plant
penyewaaan mobile plant milik PT Petrosea belong to PT Petrosea Tbk by ABN for the
Tbk oleh ABN untuk masa sewa terhitung period from January 1, 2012 until the
sejak tanggal 1 Januari 2012 sampai dengan termination of the Overburden Removal
berakhirnya masa berlaku Overburden Agreement dated August 25, 2011 as stated
Removal Agreement tertanggal 25 Agustus above. This agreement has been amended
2011 di atas. Perjanjian ini telah mengalami several times and the latest amendment
beberapa perubahan dan perubahan terakhir was on November 25, 2014 which related to
pada tanggal 25 November 2014 yang terkait the prices adjustment.
dengan penyesuaian harga.
ii. Pada tanggal 1 Maret 2011, ABN ii. On March 1, 2011, ABN signed a contract
menandatangani kontrak dengan with PT Arkananta Apta Pratista (“AAP“) for
PT Arkananta Apta Pratista (“AAP“) untuk a sixty months period in relation to
jangka waktu enam puluh bulan overburden removal and coal hauling.
sehubungan dengan pekerjaan
pemindahan lapisan tanah penutup dan
pengangkutan batubara.
Berdasarkan ketentuan di dalam kontrak Based on the provision of the contract, ABN
tersebut, ABN diharuskan membayar biaya is required to pay AAP a service fee,
jasa kepada AAP, dihitung secara bulanan calculated on a monthly basis, based on a
berdasarkan rumus yang meliputi jumlah formula which includes the amount of raw
batubara mentah dan overburden yang coal and overburden mined and
ditambang dan diangkut. transported.
112
iii. Pada tanggal 24 Juli 2008, ABN iii. On July 24, 2008, ABN signed an
menandatangani perjanjian dengan agreement with PT Pelayaran Kartika
PT Pelayaran Kartika Samudra Adijaya Samudra Adijaya (“PKSA”), as amended
(“PKSA”) sebagaimana telah diubah through renewed agreement dated June 23,
melalui pembaharuan perjanjian tanggal 2011 to increase the coal barging capacity
23 Juni 2011 untuk meningkatkan to 26,000,000 tons. This agreement is valid
kapasitas pengangkutan menjadi from August 15, 2011 to December 31,
26.000.000 ton. Perjanjian ini berlaku dari 2015.
tanggal 15 Agustus 2011 sampai
31 Desember 2015.
Perjanjian ini terakhir kali diperbaharui pada This agreement was last amended on
tanggal 19 Juli 2013 terkait dengan July 19, 2013 in relation to the change in
perubahan dasar perhitungan tarif calculation basis for barging fee.
pengangkutan.
iv. ABN menandatangani kontrak jasa iv. ABN signed a coal shipment contract with
pengangkutan batubara dengan PT Pelita PT Pelita Samudera Shipping (“PSS”) on
Samudera Shipping (“PSS”) pada tanggal July 14, 2011 to transport coal from
14 Juli 2011, untuk mengangkut batubara Company’s loading port to appointed vessel
dari pelabuhan ke kapal dengan jumlah with total quantity between 500,000 tons and
500.000 ton sampai dengan 1.500.000 ton. 1,500,000 tons. The agreement was valid
Perjanjian berlaku dari 1 Agustus 2011 from August 1, 2011 to July 31, 2012.
sampai dengan 31 Juli 2012.
Pada tanggal 15 Juli 2012, ABN dan PSS On July 15, 2012, ABN and PSS amended
telah memperbaharui Coal Barging Coal Barging Agreement. The Coal Barging
Agreement. Perjanjian ini mengatur tentang Agreement regulates price and quantity limit
harga dan batas kuantitas dari muatan of coal loaded in details. The Coal Barging
batubara secara rinci. Perjanjian ini berlaku Agreement is valid from August 1, 2012 up to
selama 24 bulan sejak 1 Agustus 2012 July 31, 2014.
sampai dengan 31 Juli 2014.
Pada tanggal 30 Juli 2013, masa perjanjian On July 30, 2013, the term of agreements
yang sebelumnya berakhir pada tanggal which previously valid through July 31, 2014
31 Juli 2014 diperpanjang menjadi 31 Juli has been extended to July 31, 2015, and the
2015 dan kapasitas pengiriman menjadi shipment capacity are revised to 850,000
850.000 ton - 1.000.000 ton di tahun pertama tons - 1,000,000 tons in the first year and
dan 850.000 ton - 1.500.000 ton di tahun ke 850,000 tons - 1,500,000 tons in the second
dua dan ke tiga. and third years.
Jika ABN tidak dapat memenuhi nilai If the ABN could not meet the minimum
minimum penyedian batubara untuk quantity of coal to be delivered, the ABN shall
diangkut, ABN akan membayar selisih pay for any shortfall based on the applied
kekurangan tersebut sesuai dengan tarif rate.
yang berlaku.
113
ii. Pada tanggal 28 Januari 2013, IM dan ii. On January 28, 2013, IM and PT RPP
PT RPP Contractors Indonesia Contractors Indonesia entered into a mining
mengadakan perjanjian kontrak jasa service agreement. The agreement
pertambangan. Perjanjian tersebut governs, among others, the price rate, fuel
mengatur tingkat harga, konsumsi bahan consumption, price adjustment and other
bakar, penyesuaian harga dan hal lainnya. terms. Contract values depends on volumes
Nilai perjanjian ini bergantung pada volume of overburden moved. The agreement will
tanah overburden yang dipindahkan. expire in January 2018.
Perjanjian ini akan berakhir di Januari
2018.
i. Pada tanggal 24 Agustus 2011 TMU i. On August 24, 2011 TMU signed a contract
menandatangani kontrak dengan PT Surya with PT Surya Teknik Anugerah (STA) in
Teknik Anugerah (STA) untuk jangka waktu relation with overburden removal and coal
empat tahun sehubungan dengan hauling for four years.
pekerjaan pemindahan lapisan tanah
penutup dan pengangkutan batubara.
ii. Pada tanggal 1 Agustus 2013 TMU ii. On August 1, 2013 TMU signed a contract
menandatangai kontrak dengan PT Bina with PT Bina Sarana Sukses (BSS) in
Sarana Sukses (BSS) untuk jangka waktu relation with overburden removal and coal
tiga tahun sehubungan dengan pekerjaan hauling for three years.
pemindahan lapisan tanah penutup dan
pengangkutan batubara.
114
Royalti yang dibayarkan kepada Pemerintah Royalty paid to the Government was calculated
dihitung berdasarkan kalori yang terkandung di based on the calories contained in the coal with
dalam batubara dengan tarif 5% dan 7%, rates of 5% and 7%, the quantity sold was
kuantitas yang terjual dikalikan dengan basis multiplied by the base price and the royalty
harga dan tarif royalti tersebut. Berdasarkan rate. Based on the regulation from the Ministry
Peraturan Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya of Energy and Mineral Resources of the
Mineral No. 17 tahun 2010 mengenai tata cara Republic of Indonesia No. 17 year 2010
penetapan harga patokan penjualan mineral regarding procedures for stipulating benchmark
dan batubara, basis harga adalah yang lebih prices of mineral and coal sales, the base price
tinggi antara harga patokan batubara atau harga is the higher of the coal benchmark price or
jual batubara. coal sales price.
Iuran tetap yang ditagih dihitung dengan dasar Dead rent charged was calculated at a rate of
tarif AS$4/hektar dikalikan dengan luasan US$4/hectare multiplied by the total concession
konsesi yang dimiliki ABN, IM dan TMU. area owned by ABN, IM and TMU.
115
Pada tanggal 28 Agustus 2014, Lendy Mursalim, On August 28, 2014, Lendy Mursalim, ZF filed a
ZF mendaftarkan gugatan di Pengadilan Negeri lawsuit at District Court of Tenggarong (“PN
Tenggarong (“PN Tenggarong”) dengan nomor Tenggarong”) under case number
perkara 23/Pdt.G/2014/PN.Trg. Gugatan 23/Pdt.G/2014/PN.Trg. This lawsuit is against H.
tersebut melawan H. Suroso (Ketua RT 23 Suroso (Ketua RT 23 Kelurahan Sanga-Sanga
Kelurahan Sanga-Sanga Dalam, Kecamatan Dalam, Kecamatan Sanga-Sanga, Kabupaten
Sanga-Sanga, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara) Kutai Kartanegara) as defendant I for allegation
sebagai tergugat I karena dianggap telah of tort and breach of contract due to
melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum dan termination/cancellation of power of attorney to
melanggar janji dengan membatalkan surat Lendy Mursalim ZF and ABN as defendant II for
kuasa kepada Lendy Mursalim ZF dan ABN allegation of tort to community of RT 23
sebagai tergugat II karena dianggap telah Kelurahan Sanga-Sanga Dalam, Kecamatan
melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum terhadap Sanga-Sanga, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara as
masyarakat RT 23 Kelurahan Sanga-Sanga the result of blasting activity conducted by ABN.
Dalam, Kecamatan Sanga-Sanga, Kabupaten In this lawsuit, Lendy Mursalim, ZF asked for a
Kutai Kartanegara akibat kegiatan blasting yang compensation to defendant I and II amounting to
dilakukan oleh ABN. Dalam gugatan ini, Lendy Rp11,250,000,000 and Rp17,500,000,000,
Mursalim, ZF menuntut ganti rugi kepada respectively. As of December 31, 2014, ABN is
tergugat I dan II masing-masing sebesar going through the trial and has not received the
Rp11.250.000.000 dan Rp17.500.000.000. Per verdict of such case (Note 44).
tanggal 31 Desember 2014, ABN masih
mengikuti proses persidangan dan belum
menerima amar putusan atas perkara tersebut
(Catatan 44).
116
Berikut ini transaksi non-kas yang signifikan: Listed below are significant non-cash transactions:
2014 2013
44. PERISTIWA SETELAH PERIODE PELAPORAN 44. EVENT AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD
Pada tanggal 21 Januari 2015, majelis hakim PN On January 21, 2015, Panel of Judges of PN
Tenggarong telah menyatakan keputusan mereka Tenggarong has declared their decision that the
yang menyatakan gugatan Lendy Mursalim, ZF lawsuit of Lendy Mursalim, ZF is refused (Note 42c).
tersebut tidak dapat diterima (Catatan 42c). Atas In connection with the decision, Lendy Mursalim, ZF
putusan tersebut, Lendy Mursalim, ZF tidak did not process the appeal to the High Court.
melakukan upaya banding. Oleh karenanya, Accordingly, this decision has been final and legally
putusan majelis hakim ini telah berkekuatan hukum binding.
tetap.
117
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION
AND ANALYSIS
INDUSTRY OVERVIEW 44
119
OPERATIONAL REVIEW 54
RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANNUAL REPORT
FINANCIAL REVIEW 62
121
FINANCIAL REPORT
2014 Annual Report
2014 Annual Report 2014 Annual Report
PRESERVING
SUSTAINABILITY
PRESERVING SUSTAINABILITY
PT TOBA BARA SEJAHTRA Tbk