DC CIRCUIT

SOLVED PROBLEMS
Nodal Analysis

DC CIRCUIT Math -04 (Correction in Question Figure) 40

4. Find I in the following circuit

[PGCBL-19, BUET]

DC CIRCUIT Math -04 (Correction in Answer Figure) 40

Solution:

-
18 30o V 2

4 20 V o

DC CIRCUIT Math -07 (Correction in Question Figure) 43

7. Find V1 and V2 using nodal analysis.

3v0
v1 + - v2
V3
+
3mA
_ v0

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DC CIRCUIT Math -07 (Correction in Answer Text) 43

Now, =-3
=-3

4 - =0
=13
=3

DC CIRCUIT Math -15 (Correction in Question Figure) 52

15. Find Vth across a & b terminal.

2K
i
a
+ +

+
3V 20i V 25 Vab
5V
+

[PGCBL-18, BUET]
DC CIRCUIT Math -18 (Correction in Answer Text+Figure) 55

22 I1 2 =2 ............................(i)
35 I2 – 12 I1 = 75 ......................(ii)
I1 = 1.55 A
2 = 2.674

ℎ = 8 2 + 10 1
= (8 × 2.674) + (10 × 1.55)
= 36.892
ℎ ,

a
+
Vth
36.892V
b

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AC CIRCUIT

AC CIRCUIT
84 Math - 01 (Correction in Answer Text) AC CIRCUIT
Solution:
Let, P1 = 5x 2√3
θ = tan−1 ( − )
8
P2 = 3x
= -23.413
Pt = P1+ P2 = 5x+3x = 8x
∴ cos θ = 0.9176 (lagging)
Qt = √3(P2 -P1) = √3(3-5)x

= -2√3x

85 Math - 02 (Correction in Answer Text) AC CIRCUIT

= A
a

= = = 35.777 26.565° ZAB ZAC

= = = 25 120°
b B C
ZBC
= = = 40 83.13° c

=( ) × +( ) × +( ) ×

= (35.777) × 10 + (25 ) × + (40) × 8

= 35600

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88 Math - 04 (Correction in Answer Text) AC CIRCUIT

so, (iii)
( ) .
= = . 5.72 × 10 3 .78

= .78 42. .89° = 25. 44.99

= (25.44) × 10 = 2W (Ans).

89 Math - 05 (Correction in Answer Text) AC CIRCUIT

Circuit for determining Vth,

Using source transformation, 10 3

=( )(10 ) = 65V
60V Vth
So,

= ( 5+ )= 125
2
(125)
( ) = =
4 4 × 15

= 260.41

90 Math - 06 (Correction in Answer Text) AC CIRCUIT

Solution:

1(
1
= 16 cos 0.85)
1(
2 = 12 cos 0.6)
=8
= 8 + 0 = 8 0°
Complex power delivered to the load = + +
=(28.8 + j 18.03) kVA
[P.T.O]

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 AC CIRCUIT
90 Math - 06 (Correction in Answer Text)

Now, assuming Y-connected load,

V = 240 0°
VL
VP = = 138.564 30°
3 30°
= 3VP IP
IP = 81.738 62.05°
Ia = 81.738 62.05° ;
IP = 81.738 62.05°
Ib = 81.738 182.95° ;
IL = IP
IC = 81.738 57.95°
= 81.738 62.05°

94 Math - 10 (Correction in Question Text) AC CIRCUIT

10. A three-phase, three wire, 100V, and ABC system supplies a balanced
delta connected load with impedance of 20 45° ohm. (a) Determine the
phase and line currents and draw the phase or diagram (b) Find the
wattmeter readings when the two-wattmeter method is applied to the
system.

[TGT&DCL-18, BUET]

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 AC CIRCUIT
95 Math - 11 (Correction in Answer Text)

We know, =

= = 600 × .
= 640.5 μF

98 Math - 15 (Correction in Answer Text) AC CIRCUIT

.
2 = 159.15 = 158.35 KHZ

(Ans).

101 Math - 18 (Correction in Answer Text) AC CIRCUIT

.
= 159.15 = 158.355

104 Math - 22 (Correction in Question Figure) AC CIRCUIT

22. Draw a qualitative phasor diagram of the following circuit considering

VC1 as reference.

[CPGCL-18, BUET]

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BASIC ELECTRONICS
Math - 02 (Correction in Answer Text) 135

BASIC ELECTRONICS Math - 04 (Correction in Answer Text) 137

BASIC ELECTRONICS Math - 06 (Correction in Answer Text) 138

mA

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BASIC ELECTRONICS
Math - 07 (Correction in Question Figure) 139

Math - 07 (Correction in Answer Text) 139

VE = -0.7V
VE −0.7
IE = = = −0.8 𝑚A
RE 870
This is not possible. So, the BJT is in cut off region

BASIC ELECTRONICS Math - 23 (Correction in Answer Text) 151

Let VCE=0.2 V in saturation mode.

10−0.2
( ) = = = 9.8 mA
1

( )
( ) = =

9.8
= = 49 µA
200
5−0⋅7
So, = = 87.76 kΩ
49×10 −6

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 Transformer
Math - 07 (Correction in Answer Text) 180

S=VI
50k
= 2400 =20.83 A
50k
= 240 =208.33 A

Output Voltage=(2400+240) =2640 V

Output kVA=VI=(2640*208) = 550 kVA
Power of the common part= (2400*20.833) =50kW
(Inductively Transferred)
Remaining coductively transferred power=(550-50) =500kW

Transformer Math - 08 (Correction in Answer Text) 181

Solution:
Here, V2 = 1 = 18 , R2 = 6 , Vs = ?, Is = ?, Pf = ?

I2 = = =
2
P6 = I × 6 = (20)2 × 6 = 2400 W
resistor = 5600 – 2400 = 3200

18 =

V1 = 3200 × 18 = 240 V

= = =2

Load resistance referred to high side=22×6= 24

Req = (18 || 24) = 10.285
Z = (10.285 + j 0.5) = 10.297 2.78°
V1 240
I= = =23.3 A
z 10.297

Vs=IZ=(23.3×10.297 2.78°)=239.92 2.78°

Power factor= cos(2.78°)=0.998

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SYNCHRONOUS MACHINE Math - 05 (Correction in Answer Text) 209
S

= 240521 W

240521 = 721.563 kW

721563

= 6891 Nm

SYNCHRONOUS MACHINE Math - 13 (Correction in Question Text) 214

13

SYNCHRONOUS MACHINE Math - 14 (Correction in Answer Text) 215

14
neutral

DC MACHINE Math - 01 (Correction in Answer Text) 238

37

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 INDUCTION MOTOR Math - 07 (Correction in Question Text) 251

2 pole,
,

Variable Load On Power System

Math - 06 (Correction in Answer Text) 262

.
Transformer Rating = = = 28.23
.

POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS Math - 12 (Correction in Answer Text) 317

Assuming if all voltage is dropped across earth resistance,

= 7.5

I = 0.5 × = 100

190.53 P =7.5×100

= 3.936

3.936% winding is unprotected

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FAULT ANALYSIS
Math - 03 (Correction in Answer Text) 331
So, S = (1.0286) × (100) = 102.86 MVA
P = S cos = 102.86 × cos = 102.86 MW

FAULT ANALYSIS Math - 07 (Correction in Answer Text) 333

I =
. ×
×
= ( . ) ( . )

= j9454.55A

FAULT ANALYSIS Math - 09 (Correction in Answer Text) 334

ACB Sequence,
=
= 120
=

So, = = = 6.

= = = 8. 93.4350

= = = 66.870

= + + = 10. 06 -1.550

FAULT ANALYSIS Math - 11 (Correction in Answer Text) 336

For load,

2
=

(11000 )2
= 36.87
20×106 /0.8
1∠0°
= 4.84 36.87
(11000)2
= = 1.21
100 × 106
4.84 36.87
. = = 3.2 + 2.4
1.21

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 COMMUNICATION
Text Book: Modern Digital and Analog Communication Systems
(Lathi & Ding)
Reference Book: Data Communications and Networking
(Behrouz A. Forouzan)

COMMUNICATION Math - 19 (Correction in Answer Text) 372

C = Blog (1 + )

= 3100 log 1+

= 20.64 kbps

Math - 24 (Correction in Question Text) 375

Bit rate for one patient= 9 × 400 = 3600 bps

Minimum bandwidth required for one patient = Hz

= 1800 Hz
COMMUNICATION Math - 25 (Correction in Question Text) 376

25. The data rate of a signal is 1mbps. It is time multiplexed with 24 voices
signals of 64kbps. The number of 8 bits is used for synchronization and
framing per frame. What is the data rate of the multiplexed signal?
[BRED; MIST-2018]

COMMUNICATION Math - 36 (Correction in Answer Text) 384

A PCM encoder converts analog data into digital data and has a sampler built
within. Let's assume each channel has its' own PCM encoder and the sampling rate
mentioned in the questions belong to that PCM device.

So, bitrate of each channel = nfs

= 8 × 8 Kbps

= 64 Kbps
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COMMUNICATION
Math - 41 (Correction in Answer Text) 388

Let’s assume the sampling rate mentioned in the question has got nothing to do
with the PCM system of each channel and it refers to the number of frames taken
per second.
1
Frame dura on = = 125 µs
8 kHz

If we take 8 bits from each channel in every frame then, total number of bits per
frame = (24 × 8)+2 = 194 bits
194
So, bit rate = 125 µs
= 1.55 Mbps

OP AMP
Problem -02 (Correction in Answer Text) 392

Total gain = -10 × 18 × 27 = -4860

o = -4860V in
= -48600 V

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OP AMP Math - 09 (Correction in Answer Text) 400

Solution:

At node a, =0
Using KCL,

0 0
=
20 10
=
20 10
= = 0.5
0.5

DIGITAL LOGIC DESIGN Math - 04 (Correction in Answer Figure) 415

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FIRST ORDER CIRCUIT Math - 02 (Correction in Q+A Text) 422
2. A resistance R1 inductance L and capacitor C=100 F are connected to
series with a voltage supply V=282.80 sin (500t)V and current flow is
i=5.65 sin(500t-36.87°)A. Find the value of R and L.

[BIFPCL-19, BUET]

Solution:

Here, = 100
= 500
Voltage supply, V = 282.8 sin(500t) V
V = 282.8 V

Current, i = 5.65 sin (500t - 36.87°)

= 5.65 - 36.87° A

, =
. ( )
=
. ( . )
.
= . .

= 50 .87°
= 40 + 30j

= +
, = 40
, = 30

Now, x = xL - xc ------- (i)

Here, xc = =
= × ×
= 20
From equation (i),
30 = xL-20
xL = 50
L = 50
L= = 0.1 H

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FIRST ORDER CIRCUIT Math - 08 (Correction in Answer Text) 427

From equation,
120 = 200 (1- )
0.6 = 1-
= 0.4
= 2.5
= ln (2.5)
=
( . )

RC =
( . )
R = 27.284 K
(Ans)

FIRST ORDER CIRCUIT Math - 10 (Correction in Answer Text) 429

Solution: Now,

When < 0, capacitor is open 1

= × × (0)
2
9
( )= × 30 1
9+3 = × 20 × 10 × ( 22.5 )
2
= 22.5
= 5.0625j
(0) = = 22.5

SIGNAL Math - 05 (Correction in Answer Figure) 446

() = ( + ) = [ ( )]

x(-t)

1 0 -1
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