a'5 L-vr Ncl sft$P- ?

* fu,1*fio *J-r

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irvobirq r^), c*L
j,
inrvolvi 'aolto vtS

.h.* i,r V4 Vt aLs"b*f"- V"fues "

*o*i"J

?x
': 49 '-
3Xt+2= Q
xL
.".*-r,
2-
x Lb) d-zxL+z -Q
*- +|yu- O *)--gx\z=o Ld u=xz
-{x'- t6) = o Tztt*z-=CI
{( x'+ L4*z)(q-t)'=o
al-Y.lt:o U=? tr tL*l
b* ,{= XL--[ u<- Y-= I
Y-O e{ x:-_ q^- v-- -+
--b Dr *-!i

lx"-6 ?+ex -19 = o b) ? X-eJ[ +5 : o

? -6xL. -l t "-o CE 3x- I X *5:u

']-x' x.- 3 +e X-3)rc) f"t ?= x t 7:
K-
L,-ror
=Q ?-sp+8.-o
a{ ?*-t 6= o ?-3p-5e+5=o
>-9--3 -)-sLy-,)=,
3p'51=O
6{ X= f 3 i *f
 EQUnrlods rNVo tvrN 6 R*-U I cA Le { ExPorJ€tTs
inv"lvin tudic"l q
'ons "
sot,"t
SL(?E o+'L

Xa'^ {s
J
tLtonS i
lxt
j*
wLtow

,2x+? = 2+x Xx+L = x++

f x+
4'

+ Y+/+ + 3. xt
2x-3--o
x-i)(X+3)*O '= 4 {x++
* 'Y=*3 = 4x:- {L
=l: 3-l=L Gue - ot-X - l.b= u
5 ,*tirn ,/ x-d (x*a)=o
-7) -- 4fz
'rZ"
w
of a Sol'{tto'l X X=51
X=5 Soiut,'o,r
-# 7-
ftl $<
kv log =*j ^>(,t
-;-
eL 501ULlA
t l^
S*lvJ +l& Lx \e,t;tui t
U{T1CI r1S :
-2J '-_:-
+ r)'3 s*/= + LL --5
t_L
}>olt*Lioh
b) ?X *-tv*: x rI-YS= 5
,
X,+ i; = /f'=. 6/+
\.4

6rx*+ ;tt

=*- ex+5 x-l)--o

o.{ l=- .- -r cr X=
* Check y=? ?'z 4 (7,u" h --- cy'- *"* I
r i-'
" Y= 50l*Lla "r '/ 25',/. f =
CheoV
'-8)": 4
-l-
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r

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y9\4j:-#i:E,ry* &_ 4-
 rs Ha+iors invol'ri* &r^^,iri"*s ,
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x x*L
x-4 :3Y- l" x U-E
: t+ = ZX - y.,L+ L*.
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s+l 3 =Tr
?S = z(s+l o/- 7e = *S$* t)
39**9+?- 5S= -3
r'-O
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-+

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+ *lP:O
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+ (*-t4
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x (x- i{ + [x-
to. or f, -- lO.
{x+ t) (x"lq
 207

Vocabulary and Concept Check

In Exercises I and2, fill in the blank.
l. The general form of a is
anx'*an 1x'11. .-larx2 larxlao:O.
t
2. To clear rhe equation
I J - ,-
-equation, "t fractions. multiplv each side of the equation by
the least common denominator

3. Descrihe the step neetled r() remo\e the retlical frorn the equetion .r{ I - r..

4. ls the equation xa 2x i I : 0 of quadratic type?

Procedures and Problem Solving

Solving a
Polynomial Equation by Factoring In 33. 2.r + 9.i - 5:0 34. 6.t -1,\ - 3:0
Exercises 5-10, find all solutions of the equation 35. .i- ..r'-.i: | 36. ..r-\.\'-20:10
algebraically. Use a graphing utility to verify the
solutions graphically.
37. 3./.r - ) - r r - I - 0
38. 4v[- 3 - . or- 17 -.]
6 s. q*o - t6f: o 6. 8xa - l8x2 : 0
7. -5,r3 + 3012 + 45-t : 0 ",,'* an {qu":trolr l::voNvinE Rational [xp*n*nts In
:..-.
8. 9xa *
24x3 * l6xr : 0 Exercises 39-48, find all solutions of the equation
,f 9.-rr+5-5f*.r algebraically. Check your solutions.

10. -ra - 2x3 : 16 * 8.t - 4.t3 39. 3rr/3 * 2x2i3 :5 40. 9t2i3 + 21tt13: -16
.i +t. 1"r - 5):,': - ,u 42. (.r 1)3i2 : 8
{...:,{::,i-.."., ...,,, ::r,..... .., . .. ;l T\j${ In
:-1.rj,,..:t;}l.l( EXefCiSeS
43. (x - 9)z/z - ,t 14. (r - ])zrt ,
jrir r: i:: i r.,r,::_:!:..r.,.. ,

ll-14, frnd all solutions of the equation algebraically.

45. (x2 - 5x - 2)1/3 - -2. 46. (.tt -, - 22'7+tt -: ,U
Check your solutions.
47. 3.i'(x- llt : - 2r.r - l)' r - 0
,f 11. xa-4r'r+ 3 -0 12. xa -5x2- 36:0 48. 4r2(x - 1)r,': + 6.r(.t - 1)'+t: - o
13.,Lta - 6512 + 16 : 0 14. 36ra + 29t2 -I : 0

Srapi:ie,l! Ar;aiy:is In Exercises 49-52, (a) use a graphing

i.ii,li:lrl;,li !.i:,r!i't!r.l In Exercises 15-18, (a) use a graphing utility to graph the equation, (b) use the graph to
utility to graph the equation, (b) use the graph to approximate any x-intercepts of the graph, (c) set y = 6
approximate any r-intercepts of the graph, (c) set y = 6 and solve the resulting equation, and (d) compare the
and solye the resulting equation, and (d) compare the result of part (c) with the x-intercepts of the graph.
result of part (c) with the r-intercepts of the graph.
,lg. ., :
,ith - 30 -.,,;
,)'- .r3 -
15. 2x2 - 31 16. r':2.r1 - * iSrr
l5r3
:.tr 50.r=lt-,/tS-+*
17.:'-;r4 - 10.12 + 9 18. ., - 29x2 + 100 51.r:.7i-36-.5i-16-l
5*lvil:t ;l'r i{,.:,lt:l;i: l,:v*iv:r:1 fl:al.:i: In Exercises 52.t:3.t-3-/:r-'1
19-38, find all solutions of the equation algebraicalll'. -
Check your solutions. i*!vrrrg en [quatlern inr'*!vinS i:raci]*ns In Exercises
53-64, find all solutions of the equation. Check your
Le.3Jr-10:o 20.3-/r 6:0 solutions.
2r.-tr-to-4:o 22.-Or+5+3:0 .31 r: 45x
n.{2x+5+3:o 24. 15r+t-5:0 ./ \{
x2 - + - 5lt.
x36
zs.trE+r+8:0 26. ilx4+ 2:0 11
27, -Ex-26*4:x 28. r - .l€r - :t - ,i 55.
r - x* l --l
1
56.x+4_-I r-l 2 :1
dzs. -/*+l-3x:l 30. -rG+5 -2r:3 20-x
31.,,G+l:.,6--1 32.,,(-5-"r.-5 r 58.4xt1: --)

x
 208

59'
x7 -- 1
L
:0 80. Aigebreie-Sraphicai-FJurn*ri*al The average salaries
60' ^-
x'z - 4+ , * r:3 ,- x*2 S (in thousands of dollars) for football players in the

fi.++!*,r:o 62.6_i-+:,
National Football League from 2000 through 2008 can
be approximated by the model

r -6:o s-ffi,osr<8
' l'- rl,\.-lJ
$.6(\s-l/ \

:
where / is the year, with r 0 corresponding to 2000.
o+.s(')'-:( r \
\1 tt rIrJ 3-o (a) Use the table feature of a graphing utility to
estimate the average NFL pl4yer salary each year
..lf l:;i,.l.:1 ;t:,it lt:,r.:.i,, :,t . 11", r"',,15;:,li1;ii ..,..1:, : In
:i.,;;i,,'i::.'r from 2000 through 2008.
Exercises 65-70, find all solutions of the equation (b) According to the table, when was the first year that
algebraically. Check your solutions. the average salary exceeded S1.5 million?
65. l2"r - tl : i 66. l3.r + 2l :8 (c) Find the answer to part (b) algebraically.
67. l.rl : x2 +.r - 3 68. lx l0l - : -rr (dt Use the
-eraphing utility to _uraph the model and find
to.r
,.." 69. .r - l0: I,tr - 10r] 70. ]x + 1l :,r, - S
the ansvu,er to part (b).

,iii.rpi:rr:-,li 81. MODELING DATA

,'il-:'lti:1. In Exercises 7l-74, (a) use a graphing
utility to graph the equation, (b) use the graph to
approximate any x-intercepts of the graph, (c.) set.1. = 6
and solve the resulting equation, and (d) compare the
result of part (c) with the x-intercepts of the graph.
The table shows the numbers 1/ (in millions) of adults
in the United States spending time on probation, on
parole, or incarcerated from 1997 tfuough 2007.
(Source: U.S. Department of Justice)

I1
7l.t:-
.\ .t- I
{Ct
:N Year
73. .r,
: I,r + 11 2 u./
t997 5.126
I 75. fi:,*nr:c Three students are planning ro renr an 1 998 6.126
apartment for a year and share equa11,r, in the cost. Bv 1999 6.33t
adding a fourth person. each person sares S7-5 a month.
2000 6.445
How much is the monthly rent?
2001 6.582
76. f:rdirq ; iJ:*arl A family drove 1080 miles to their 2002 6.759
vacation lodge. Because of tratlic, their average speed
2003 6.925
on the return trip was decreased by 6 miles per hour and
the trip took 2l hours longer. Determine their average 2004 6.995
speed on the way to the lodge. 2005 7.052
J 77. F;*;r:ee A deposit of $2500 in a murual tund reaches 2006 7.182
a balance of $30-52.,19 after 5 y,ears. What annual 2007 7.328
iirterest rate on a certificate of deposit compounded
monthly would yield an equivalent return?
(a) Use a graphing utility to creare a scarter plot of
the data. where / represents the year, with / : 7
78. [;r:r:{rNTil;* The demand equation fbr a hi-eh-definition corresponding to 1997.
television set is modeled by
(b) A inodel that approximates the data is
p-800-'6211
where x is the number of units demanded per month and t3.3883
p is the price per unit. Approximate the demand when
the price is $750. Graph the model and the data in the same viewing
79. F*yrics The temperature I (in degrees Fahrenheit) of u,'indow. Is the model a good fit for the data?
saturated steant increases as pressure increases. This (c) Use the model ro predicr the first year in which
relationship is approximated by the model more than 7.5 million adults spend time on
T : 15.82- 2.11.i + 43.51-,4. 5 < r < 40 probation, on parole, or incarcerated.

where r is the absolute pressure (in pounds per square

inch). Approximate the pressure for saturated steam at a
temperature of 212'F.