SARDAR PATEL MAHAVIDYALAYA, CHANDRAPUR

TERM END EXAME WINTER-2015

B.Sc.-I(SEM-I)
SUBJECT-MATHS –MT01(Algebra and trigonometry)
Time:-3hrs Max, Marks:60

N.B.: (1) Solve all the five Questions.

(2) Each question has an alternative. Solve each question in
full or its alternative in full.
(3) All questions carry equal marks.
UNIT-I
1 1
Q.1(a) If 2cos 𝜃 = 𝑥 + and 2cos ∅ = 𝑦 + ,Show that one of the values of
𝑥 𝑦
𝑚 𝑛 1
(i)𝑥 𝑦 + is 2cos(𝑚𝜃 + 𝑛∅)
𝑥 𝑚𝑦𝑛
𝑥𝑚 𝑦𝑛
(ii) + is 2cos( 𝑚𝜃 − 𝑛∅) 6
𝑦𝑛 𝑥𝑚

𝜋 𝜋
(b)If 𝑥𝑟 = cos then prove that 𝑥1 . 𝑥2 . 𝑥3 …………..=cos 𝜋 = −1 6
+ 𝑖 sin
2𝑟 2𝑟
OR
(c)If tan(𝛼 + 𝑖𝛽 ) = 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦, then prove that
2𝑥 2𝑦
𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝐴 = 2 2
𝑎𝑛𝑑 tanh2B = 2 2
6
1−𝑥 −𝑦 1+𝑥 +𝑦
(d)Separate real and imaginary part of tan( 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦) 6
UNIT-II
Q.2(a) Find rank of matrix

1 3 4 3
[ 3 9 12 9 ] 6
1 3 4 0
(b) Using Gauss elimination method find the solution of the system 6
𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 14, 4𝑥 + 5𝑦 + 7𝑧 = 35, 3𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 21
OR
(c) Find the eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenvectors of the matrix 6
8 −6 2
𝐴 = [−6 7 −4]
2 −4 3
2 −1 −2
(d) Verify 𝐶𝑎𝑦𝑙𝑒𝑦 − 𝐻𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑡𝑜𝑛 theorem for the matrix: A= [−1 2 0 ]6
1 −1 2
UNIT-III
Q.3(a)Prove that every equation of degree n has n roots and no more. 6
3 2
(b)Find the roots of equation2𝑥 − 9𝑥 + 30𝑥 − 13 = 0 one root being 2-3i. 6
OR
3 2
(c)If 𝛼, 𝛽, 𝛾 are the roots of 𝑥 − 6𝑥 + 7𝑥 − 3 = 0 , the find the value of
(i)∑ 𝛼 2and(ii) ∑(𝛼 + 𝛽 )(𝛽 + 𝛾)
(d) ) Solve the cubic by 𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑜𝑛’𝑠 Method𝑥 3 + 6𝑥 2 + 9𝑥 + 4 = 0 6
UNIT-IV
Q. 4(a) Prove that a, b, c∈ 𝑍.If c ǀ a and c ǀ b, then c ǀ (xa +yb) ∀ 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑍 6
(b)Prove that by induction method 4𝑛 -1 is divisible by 3 for all 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁

OR
(c)Show that 3n+5 and 4n+7 are relatively prime. 6
(d) Show that if a, b, c and d are integer with a and c nonzero such that a ǀ b and
c ǀ d, then ac ǀ bd. 6
Q.5Attempt any SIX of the following: 12
i) Change in polar form √3 − 𝑖
1−𝑖 4 +𝑖 16 −𝑖19
ii) Find the value of
𝑖 7 −𝑖15 −𝑖 39
√3 1 2
iii) Find trace of the matrix [ 3 √3 √3]
0 0 √3
2 4
iv) Find the characteristic root of matrix A=[ ]
5 3
v) Find the number of positive and negative roots of equation 4𝑥 4 − 2𝑥 3 +
2𝑥 2 + 7𝑥 − 4 = 0 by 𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑡′𝑠 rule.
vi) Find the equation whose roots are the root of 𝑥 7 + 3𝑥 5 + 𝑥 3 − 𝑥 2 + 2 = 0
with their sign change.
vii)Let a, b, c are integers such that a ǀ b and b ǀ c, then prove that a ǀ c
viii) Prove Euclid′s lemma
𝑎 ǀ 𝑏𝑐 𝑎𝑛𝑑(𝑎, 𝑏) = 1 ⇒ 𝑎 ǀ c