SARDAR PATEL MAHAVIDYALAYA CHANDRAPUR

TERM END EXAME SUMMER-2016

B.Sc.-II (SEM-IV)
SUBJECT-MATHS –MT01(Abstract Algebra)
Time:-3hrs Max Marks: 60

N.B.: (1) Solve all the five Questions.

(2)𝑄𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 1 𝑡𝑜 4 have an alternative. Solve each question in
full or its alternative in full.
(3) All questions carry equal marks.

UNIT-I
Q 1. (a) Show that in group G the mapping T:G→ G given by T(x) = x-1 ∀ x𝜖
G is on automorphism of G iff is 𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑎𝑛 if x0 𝜖 G with x0 ≠ 𝑥0′ then prove
that T≠ I 6

(b) ) If G is a group, Then prove that a(G), The set of 𝑎𝑢𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑜𝑟𝑝ℎ𝑖𝑠𝑚𝑠 of G is

also a group under composite composition of functions. 6
OR
(c) Let H,K be a subgroup of a group G. Then prove that HK is a 6
subgroup of 𝐺 𝑖𝑓𝑓 𝐻𝐾 = 𝐾𝐻.
(d) For any integer a> 1, 𝑛 > 0 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑛⁄∅(𝑎𝑛 − 1). 6
UNIT-II
Q 2.(a) If R is a ring with zero element o then for all a, b ,c ∈R 6
i) a o =o a = o
ii) a(− b) = (−a)b = −ab
iii) (−a)(−b) = ab
iv) (−1) a = −a
(b) ) Prove that the intersection of 𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑠 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔. 6
OR
(c) If U and V are ideal of a ring R then prove that U+V={𝑥 + 𝑦: 𝑥 ∈ 𝑈, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑉}
is the smallest ideal containing both the ideals U and V. 6
(d) A non empty subset S of a ring . R is a sub ring of R⇔ x−y, xy ∈ S ∀ xy ∈S
6
Q.3 (a) Show that Pn (- 1) = 1 and Pn ( - x) = (−1) Pn (x). Hence or
n
6
otherwise deduce that P n ( - 1) = (−1) . n

(b) To determine 𝑅𝑜𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑒’𝑠 Formula. 6

OR
1
(c) (i)∫−1 𝑃𝑛 (𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 = 0, 𝑛 ≠ 0 6
1
(ii)∫−1 𝑃0 (𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 = 2
(d) Prove 2𝐽𝑝1 = 𝐽𝑝−1 − 𝐽𝑝+1 6
 UNIT-IV
Q.4(a)Find the Fourier series of the function f(x) = πx , −π < x < π. 6
(b)Express f(x) = xsinx , −π < x < π in the Fourier series. 6
OR
𝑥
1+ , −𝜋 < 𝑥 < 0
2𝜋
( c) Find the Fourier expansion of𝑓 (𝑥 ) = { 𝑥 6
1− ,0 < 𝑥 < 𝜋
2𝜋
𝜋2 1 1 1
Hence deduce that = 2+ 2+ 2+⋯
8 1 3 5
(d) For f(x)= 𝑥 ,0 < 𝑥 < 2 ,Find the Fourier cosine series.
2
6
Q5 Attempt any SIX of the following: 12
i) Show that for any group, an identity mapping I is an 𝑎𝑢𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑜𝑟𝑝ℎ𝑖𝑠𝑚.
ii) Prove that for an 𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑎𝑛 group, I(G) = {I}
iii) If R is a ring with unity then show that this unity is unique.
iv) ) If R is a ring with unity 1then prove that (-1)a=-a∀𝑎∀∈ 𝑅
v) Use 𝑅𝑜𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑒𝑠 formula to find P0 (x).
𝑥 1
vi) ) Prove ∫0 𝑥 2 𝐽0 𝐽1𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 2 𝐽12
2
vii) Define Fourier Series.
viii) Define 𝐷𝑟𝑖𝑐ℎ𝑙𝑒𝑡 conditions for convergence of Fourier series.